‫פתרון שאלה ‪ 3‬אביב מועד ב‬

‫א‪ .‬סוללת הקבלים תותקן במקביל ל ‪ 111‬מטר ז"א במקביל לצרכן ‪.B‬‬

‫𝑟𝐴𝑉𝐾‪QB = 𝑃𝐵 ∗ 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜑 = 25 ∗ tan(25.84) = 12.11‬‬

‫‪𝑆𝐵 ` = 𝑃𝐵 + 𝑗 (𝑄𝐵 − 𝑄𝐶 ) = 25 + 𝐽 (12.11 − 12.5) = 25𝐾𝑉𝐴∠ − 0.89‬‬

‫𝐴𝑉𝐾‪𝑆𝑇 = 𝑆𝐴 + 𝑆𝐵 ` + 𝑆𝐶 = 15∠36.87 + 25∠ − 0.89 + 15∠45.57 = 51.28‬‬

‫𝑇𝑆‬ ‫‪51.28 ∗ 103‬‬

‫= 𝑇𝐼‬ ‫=‬ ‫𝐴‪≅ 74‬‬
‫𝑈 ∗ ‪√3‬‬ ‫‪√3 ∗ 400‬‬

‫ב‪.‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫𝐶𝑆‬ ‫‪15 ∗ 10‬‬
‫= ‪IC‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫𝐴)‪= 21.65𝐴∠ − 45.57 = (15.56 − 𝐽15.46‬‬
‫𝑈 ∗ ‪√3‬‬ ‫‪√3 ∗ 400‬‬

‫𝐵𝑆‬ ‫‪25 ∗ 103‬‬

‫= ‪IB‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫𝐴)‪= 36.08𝐴∠0.89 = (36.08 + 𝐽0.56‬‬
‫𝑈 ∗ ‪√3‬‬ ‫‪√3 ∗ 400‬‬

‫𝐴𝑆‬ ‫‪15 ∗ 103‬‬

‫= 𝐴𝐼‬ ‫=‬ ‫𝐴)‪= 21.65𝐴∠ − 36.87 = (17.32 − 𝐽13‬‬
‫𝑈 ∗ ‪√3‬‬ ‫‪√3 ∗ 400‬‬

‫𝐴)‪𝐼𝐵→𝐶 = 𝐼𝐶 = 21.65𝐴∠ − 45.57 = (15.56 − 𝐽15.46‬‬

‫‪𝐼𝐴→𝐵 = 𝐼𝐵 + 𝐼𝐵→𝐶 = (36.08 + 𝐽0.56) + (15.56 − 𝐽15.46) = 53.35𝐴∠ − 16.22‬‬

‫𝐴)𝐽‪= (51.23 − 14.9‬‬
 Δ𝑈 = 3% ∗ 400 = 12𝑉
:C ‫ עד‬A ‫בין הקטע‬
−3
Δ𝑈𝑋 = √3 ∗ 𝑥0 ∗ ∑ 𝐼𝑋 ∗ 𝑙 ∗ (−1) = √3 ∗ 0.35 ∗ 10 ∗ (14.9 ∗ 100 + 15.46 ∗ 80) = 1.65𝑉

ΔUR = Δ𝑈 − Δ𝑈𝑋 = 12 − 1.65 = 10.35𝑉

Δ𝑈𝑅 10.35 𝐴
𝑗𝐴→𝐶 = = = 2.24
√3 ∗ 𝜌 ∗ ∑ 𝑙 ∗ cos(𝜑) √3 ∗ 0.0175 ∗ (100 ∗ cos(16.22) + 80 ∗ 0.7) 𝑚𝑚2

:B ‫ עד הצרכן‬A ‫בין הקטע‬

−3
Δ𝑈𝑋 = √3 ∗ 𝑥0 ∗ ∑ 𝐼𝑋 ∗ 𝑙 ∗ (−1) = √3 ∗ 0.35 ∗ 10 ∗ (14.9 ∗ 100 + (−0.56 ∗ 110) = 0.866𝑉

ΔUR = Δ𝑈 − Δ𝑈𝑋 = 12 − 0.866 = 11.13𝑉

Δ𝑈𝑅 11.13 𝐴
𝑗𝐴→SB = = = 1.88
√3 ∗ 𝜌 ∗ ∑ 𝑙 ∗ cos(𝜑) √3 ∗ 0.0175 ∗ (100 ∗ cos(16.22) + 110 ∗ 0.9) 𝑚𝑚2

:A ‫ עד הצרכן‬A ‫בין הקטע‬

−3
Δ𝑈𝑋 = √3 ∗ 𝑥0 ∗ ∑ 𝐼𝑋 ∗ 𝑙 ∗ (−1) = √3 ∗ 0.35 ∗ 10 ∗ (13 ∗ 10) = 0.078𝑉

ΔUR = Δ𝑈 − Δ𝑈𝑋 = 12 − 0.078 = 11.922𝑉

Δ𝑈𝑅 11.922 𝐴
𝑗𝐴→𝑆𝐴 = = = 49.16
√3 ∗ 𝜌 ∗ ∑ 𝑙 ∗ cos(𝜑) √3 ∗ 0.0175 ∗ (10 ∗ 0.8) 𝑚𝑚2
 𝐼 53.35
AA→𝐵 = = = 28.377𝑚𝑚 2 → 35𝑚𝑚 2
𝑗 1.88
𝐼 36.08
AA→S𝐵 = = = 19.19𝑚𝑚 2 → 25𝑚𝑚 2
𝑗 1.88
𝐼 21.65
𝐴𝐵→𝐶 = = = 9.66𝑚𝑚 2 → 10𝑚𝑚 2
𝑗 2.24

𝐼 21.65
𝐴𝐴→𝑆𝐴 = = = 0.44𝑚𝑚 2 → 1.5𝑚𝑚 2
𝑗 49.16

.‫ג‬

𝐼2 ∗ 𝑙
Δ𝑃 = 3𝜌 ∙ ∑
𝐴
53.352 ∗ 100 21.652 ∗ 80 36.082 ∗ 110 21.652 ∗ 10
Δ𝑃 = 3 ∗ 0.0175 ∗ ( + + + )
35 10 25 1.5
Δ𝑃 = 1088𝑊