SPECIES OFFSETS SOIL Pot DORMANCY Frost DISTRIBUTION
STORAGE resistant A. aberrans Hett. Deep pot Central Thailand A. abyssinicus (Rich.) N.E. in soil rich Standard store dry Cameroon, Ivory Coast, Ethiopia, Tanzania, Br. Zambia, Zimbabwe and Zaire A. albispathus Hett. branched heavy Deep pot store dry Central Thailand A. albus Liu & Wei in soil rich Standard store dry YES China [Yunnan] A. amygdaloides Hett. & Central Thailand M. Sizemore A. andranogidroensis in soil well draining/Calcareous? Standard Madagascar Hett. & Mangelsdorff A. angolensis (Welw. ex in soil well draining Standard store in soil Angola, Gabon, Zaire Schott) N.E. Br. A. angulatus Hett. & A. foliar peaty, well draining store in soil Malasia, Sarawak Vogel A. angustispathus Hett. Deep pot Myanmar A. ankarana Hett. in soil heavy soil Standard store dry Madagascar, Ankarana Massif A. annulifer Hett. none average soil world-wide Indonesia, Western Java, Mt. Karang, Lengkong not in culture area A. antsingyensis Bogner, in soil rich, well draining soil Standard store dry Madagascar Hett. & Ittenb. A. aphyllus (Hook.) Hutch. in soil heavy soil Standard store dry Senegal, Guinee Bissau, Sierra Leone, ?Gambia A. arnautovii Het., syn. of forms chain average soil does not rest Vietnam, Southern China (Yunnan) A. coaetaneus Liu & Wei A. asper Engl. world-wide Sumatra not in culture A. asterostigmatus Bogn. in soil rich Deep pot store dry Thailand, Lop Buri & Hett. A. atroviridis Hett. none heavy store dry Thailand, Khao Phaeng A. atrorubens Hett. & M. Deep pot Central Thailand Sizemore A. bangkokensis Gagn. Large for store in soil C. Thailand offset A. barthlottii Ittenb. & ?none store in soil Ivory Coast, Liberia Lobin A. baumannii (Engl.) N.E. store in soil NE Br. (Ghana, Sierra Leone, Nigeria, Togo) Br. A. beccarii Engl. foliar well draining store in soil Indonesia, northern and western Sumatra A. becqaertii ?foliar well draining store in soil Zaire DeWildeman A. bonaccordensis SW India Sivadasan, Mohanan & Rajkumar A. borneensis (Engl.) Engl. medium to heavy Standard store in soil Indonesia, South Kalimantan & Gehrm. A. boyceanus Hett. store in soil S Peninsular Thailand A. brachyphyllus Hett. side shoots well draining Standard store in soil West Malaysia (Sarawak) A. brevispathus Gagn. Large for Central Thailand offset A. bufo Ridl. foliar well draining store in soil West Malaysia , Pahang, Hohore, and Selangor states A. bulbifer (Roxb.) Bl. foliar any soil Standard store dry YES northern and eastern India, Bangladesh, Bhutan and Nepal A. calabaricus N.E. Br. Nigeria, Cameroon A. canaliculatus Ittenb., none loose, well draining store in soil Gabon Hett. & Lobin A. carneus Ridl. in soil fertile soil Large for store dry Norther states of West Malaysia, Peninsular offset Thailand A. chlorospathus Kurz ex world-wide Myanmar Hook. not in culture A. cicatricifer Hett. in soil heavy, loamy soil Large for store dry Thailand, Kanchanaburi Province offset A. cirrifer Stapf loamy soil Deep pot store dry Central Thailand A. coaetaneus Liu & Wei forms chain well draining Large for store in soil Under test South China offset A. commutatus (Schott) in soil average, fertile store in soil Southwestern India Engl. A. consimilis Bl. Standard West Tropical Africa A. corrugatus N.E. Br. in soil fertile, well draining Standard store dry Northern Thailand, Northern Burma A. costatus Hett. loose, fertile store in soil Indonesia, South Kalimantan A. coudercii (Bogn.) Bogn. branched heavy soil with loam Deep pot store dry Laos, Central Vietnam A. croatii Hett. & A. none Standard store in soil Laos, Bolikhamxay & Khammouane provinces Galloway A. cruddasianus Prain ex none Deep pot Northern Thailand, Myanmar, Laos Engl. A. curvistylis Hett. in soil heavy soil with loam Thailand, Kanchanaburi Province A. dactylifer Hett. in soil Standard store in soil Philippines A. declinatus Hett. Philippines, Palawan Island A. decus-silvae Backer & none well draining Standard store in soil Indonesia, Java (western) Alderw. A. discophorus Backer & Standard store in soil Indonesia, Java Alderw. A. doryphorus = synonym NE Br., Benin, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Niger, Nigeria, of A. consimilis Bl. Togo, Cen. African Rep. A. dracontioides (Engl.) in soil any soil Standard store dry Benin, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Niger, Nigeria, Togo, N.E. Br. Central African Republic A. dunnii Tutch. heavier, well draining Deep pot store in soil Under test South east China A. dzuii Hett. Deep pot store in soil Nothern Vietnam A. eburneus Bogn. none well draining store in soil East Malaysia, Sarawak A. echinatus Bogn. & world-wide Eastern Thailand Mayo not in culture A. eichleri (Engl.) Hook. f. in soil well drained, organic store in soil Zaire, ?Angola A. elatus Ridl. none any soil Deep pot store dry Peninsular Thailand and northern Malaysia A. elegans Ridl. none fertile, well draining Standard store in soil Peninsular Thailand and northern Malaysia A. elliottii Hook. f. Sierra Leone A. erubescens Hett., heavy, loam rich world-wide Thailand, Kanchanaburi Prov. synonym of A. muelleri not in culture Bl. A. erythrorrhachis Hett., Unknown Standard Madagascar O. Pronk & R. Kaufmann A. excentricus Hett. in soil fertile soil Standard store in soil Peninsular Thailand (is also quite drought resistant) A. forbesii Engl. world-wide Indonesia, Sumatra not in culture A. fuscus Hett. in soil Northrn Thailand A. galbra F.M. Bail. loose, well draining store in soil Northern Australia and Papua New Guinea A. gallaensis (Engl.) N.E. Store in soil Standard Now in culture Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya Br. A. gallowayi Hett. none Standard Laos A. gigas Teijsm. & none fertile, well draining Standard store in soil Indonesia, Sumatra Binnend. A. glaucophyllus Hett. & ? Standard Thailand Serebr. A. gliruroides Engl. world-wide Myanmar not in culture A. glossophyllus Hett. branched fertile soil maybe loam Deep pot store in soil Central and northern Vietnam (is also quite drought resistant) A. goetzei (Engl.) N.E. Br. Tanzania, Mozambique A. gomboczianus Pic. none well draining, loamless world-wide Ethiopia Serm. store in soil not in culture A. gracilior Hutch. world-wide Nigeria not in culture A. gracilis Engl. world-wide Indonesia, Sumatra not in culture A. haematospadix Hook. in soil heavy soil store dry Northern parts of West Malaysia, southern f. Thailand and possibly Sumatra A. harmandii Engl. & Cambodia Gehrm. A. hayi Hett. branched well draining Deep pot store in soil North Vietnam, China (Yunnan) A. henryi N.E. Br. in soil fertile, loamy soil Standard store dry Under test Taiwan A. hetterscheidii Ittenb. & in soil rich Standard store in soil Gabon, Zaire, Central African Republic Lobin A. hewittii Alderw. none rich, well draining soil Standard store in soil Kalimantan Limestone A. hildebrandtii (Engl.) in soil rich store dry Madagascar Engl. & Gehrm. A. hirsutus Teijsm. and none well draining Standard store in soil Western Sumatra Binn. & Binnend. A. hirtus N.E. Br. in soil rich store dry Taiwan A. hohenackeri (Schott) in soil rich Large for store dry Southern India Engl. & Gehrm. offset store offsets in soil A. hottae Bogn. & Hett. Foliar Standard store in soil Eastern Malaysia Sabah A. impressus Ittenb. Tanzania, Malawi A. incurvatus Alderw. , world-wide Sumatra synonym of A. beccarii not in culture Engl. A. infundibuliformis Hett., loose, well draining Standard store in soil East Malaysia Sarawak Dearden & A. Vogel A. interruptus Engl. & Deep pot store in soil Northern Vietnam Gehrm. (is also quite drought resistant) A. johnsonii N.E. Br. in soil well draining Standard Ivory Coast, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Mali A. josefbogneri Hett. in soil Thailand A. julaihii Ipor, Tawan & store in soil Sarawak P.C. Boyce A. kachinensis Engl. & in soil Standard store dry N. Thailand, Laos, China [Yunnan] Gehrm. A. Kalabenono A. kiusianus (makino) none fertile soil Standard in soil and cold – S.E. China, Taiwan, southern Japan Makino 15 or 16 degrees C. A. konjac K. Koch in soil any fertile soil Large for store dry YES Southern and southeasten China, Vietnam Sabah offset A. konkanensis Hett., in soil fertile soil Standard store dry India, southern Maharashtra State Yadav & Patil A. koratensis Gagn. in soil rich soil added loam Large for store in soil central and eastern Thailand offset (when young) A. krausei Engl. in soil rich soil added loam Large for store dry Nothern Thailand, northern Myanmar, southern offset China A. lambii Mayo & Widj. none loose, fertile store in soil East Malaysia, Sabah: Indonesia, Central Kalimantan A. lanuginosus Hett. Deep pot Central Vietnam A. laoticus Hett. none Deep pot Laos A. lewallei Malaisse & in soil rich, loamy soil Standard store dry Burundi Bamps A. linearis Gagn. Deep pot store in soil Central and Western Thailand A. linguiformis Hett. world-wide Indonesia (NE Kalimanton) not in culture A. longicomus Hett. & M. Central India Serebryanyi A. longiconnectivus Bogn. Vietnam A. longispathaceus Engl. world-wide Philippines & Gehrm. not in culture A. longistylus Kurz ex India (Andaman Islands) Hook. f. A. longituberosus (Engl.) none rich, loamy soil Deep pot store dry Thailand, northern West Malaysia Engl. & Gehrm. ***careful - may rot A. lunatus Hett. & M. rare Deep pot store dry Thailand Sizemore branching A. luzoniensis Merr. world-wide Philippines not in culture A. lyratus Kunth. world-wide SE. India not in culture A. macrorhizus Craib may branch rich with added loam Deep pot dry? Northern Thailand A. mangelsdorffii Bogn. well draining store dry Mahajanga, Madagascar A. manta Hett. & Ittenb. none well draining, rich soil store in soil Indonesa, Western Sumatra [Harau Valley] A. margaritifer (Roxb.) Standard Northeastern India, Nepal Kunth A. margretii Ittenb. world-wide Zaire not in culture A. maximus (Engl.) N.E. in soil rich Standard store dry Kenya, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, Zambia, Somalia Br. A. maxwellii Hett. in soil rich with added loam Large for store dry Thailand, Kanchanaburi Province offset A. mayoi world-wide Kenya, Uganda, Zaire not in culture A. mekongensis Engl. & Vietnam Gehrm. A. mellii Engl., synonym world-wide southeastern China of A. dunnii Tutch. not in culture A. merrillii Krause world-wide Philippines not in culture A. mildbraedii Krause world-wide Cameroon not in culture A. minor Ridl. world-wide West Malaysia not in culture A. mossambicensis Standard Mozambique, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, Zambia (Schott ex Garcke) N.E. Br. A. muelleri Bl. foliar well draining, rich soil Standard store dry W. Thailand, India [Andaman Islands], Indonesia [Sumatra] A. mullendersii Malaisse world-wide Zaire, Angola & Bamps not in culture A. myosuroides Hett. & A. in soil store in soil Laos Galloway A. mysorensis Barnes & Standard store in soil Fischer A. nanus H. Li & C.L. Long world-wide China [Yunnan] not in culture A. napalensis (Wall.) in soil Rich Standard store dry Bhutan, Nepal and Sikkim Bogn. & Mayo Store dry in soil A. napiger Gagn. none Deep pot Central Thailand A. nicolsonianus Sivad. world-wide Southwestern India not in culture A. obovoideus Alderw. world-wide Sumatra (Sumatra), synonym of A. not in culture beccarii Engl. A. obscurus Hett. & M. divides Deep pot everwet tropical Eastern Thailand Sizemore easily by itself A. ochroleucus Hett. & in soil Standard in soil and warm Vietnam V.D. Nguyen A. odoratus Hett. & H., in soil China: Hong Kong synonym of A. dunnii Tutch. A. ongsakulii Hett. & A. in soil store dry Laos Galloway A. Operculatus in soil fertile, well draining Deep pot store dry Thailand A. opertus Hett. in soil rich with added loam Standard store in soil South Vietnam A. pachystylis Hett., syn. western Thailand of A. krausei Engl. A. paeoniifolius (Dennst.) in soil fertile, well draining Standard store dry Madagascar to Polynesia Nicols. A. palawanensis Bogn. & self-divides rich with added loam Standard store in soil (can Philippines, Palawan Island Hett. also be stored dry) A. parvulus Gagn. branched well draining, rich soil Deep pot store dry western, central & eastern Thailand A. paucisectus world-wide Western, Central and Eastern Thailand not in culture A. pendulus Bogn. & none loose, well draining store in soil Sarawak, northwestern Kalimantan Mayo A. perakensis Engl. world-wide West Malaysia not in culture A. pilosus Hett. Deep pot Central Vietnam A. pingbianensis H. Li & China: Yunnan C.L. Long synonym of A. coaetaneus Liu & Wei A. plicatus Bok & Lam Standard Indonesia (Northern Sulawesi) A. polyanthus Hett. & M. in soil Deep pot everwet tropical Thailand Sizemore A. prainii Hook. f. slow offsets rich Standard store in soil Southern Thailand, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, ? E. Kalimantan A. preussii (Engl.) N.E. Br. none well draining Standard store in soil Cameroon A. prolificus Hett. & A. in soil Large for Thailand Galloway offset A. pulchellus in soil A. purpurascens Kurz ex world-wide Myanmar Hook. f. not in culture A. pusillus Hett. & Serebr. divides well draining Deep pot everwet tropical South Vietnam easily by itself A. putii Gagn. Central Thailand A. pygmaeus Hett. divides average, rich soil Deep pot store dry central Thailand easily by itself A. ranchanensis Ipor, Tawan, Simon, Meekiong & Fuad A. reflexus Hett. & A. rare Thailand Galloway branching A. rhizomatosus Hett. Deep pot store in soil Northern Vietnam, Laos A. richardsii Ittenb. Standard Zambia A. rostratus Hett. Philippines A. rugosus Hett. & A. Standard store in soil East Malaysia (Sabah) Lamb A. sagittarius Steen. self-divides well draining Standard store in soil Indonesia, western Java A. salmoneus Hett. in soil rich Standard store dry Philippines, Palawan, Langen Island A. saraburiensis Gagn. Deep pot Central Thailand A. saururus Hett. divides by Deep pot Northeastern Thailand itself A. scaber Serebr. & Hett. in soil fertile soil, added loam store in soil (only Vietnam, Laos when young) A. schmidtiae Hett. & A. ? Standard Laos Galloway A. scutatus Hett. & T.C. none Deep pot Central Thailand Chapman A. serrulatus Hett. & A. none Standard everwet tropical Thailand Galloway A. sinuatus none store in soil Vietnam A. sizemoreae Hett. Standard store dry Thailand A. smithsonianus Sivad. rich, added loam Standard store dry Southern India A. sparsiflorus Hook. f. foliar well draining, loose Standard store in soil West Malasia A. spectabilis (Miq.) Engl. store in soil Indonesia (Java) A. staudtii (Engl.) N.E. Br. store in soil Cameroon A. stipitatus Engl. Southeast China A. stuhlmannii (Engl.) Tanzania, Kenia Engl. & Gehrm. A. subcymbiformis world-wide Sumatra Alderw., synonym of A. not in culture beccarii Engl. A. subpedatus Nguyen Deep pot store in soil Northern Vietnam V.D. & Hett. A. sumawongii (Bogn.) Deep pot Southeastern Thailand Bogn. A. swynnertonii Rendle Mozambique, Tanzania, Zimbabawe, Zambia synonym of A. mossambicensis (Schott ex Garcke) N.E. Br. A. sylvaticus (Roxb.) Southern India, Sri Lanka Kunth A. symonianus Hett. & M. well draining, rich soil Standard store dry Thailand Sizemore A. synandrifer Hett. & Deep pot Vietnam V.D. Nguyen A. taurostigma Ittenb. & Standard Madagascar Hett. A. tenuispadix Hett. Deep pot Central Thailand A. tenuistylis Hett. Deep pot Central Thailand A. teuszii (Engl.) N.E. Br. world-wide Zaire, Angola not in culture A. thaiensis S.-Y. Hu in soil Standard Northern Thailand A. tinekeae Hett. & A. store in soil East Malaysia (Sabah) Vogel A. titanum (Becc.) Becc. none well draining, rich soil Standard store in soil Indonesia [Sumatra] ex Arcang. A. tonkinensis Engl. & none well draining Standard store in soil North and Central Vietnam Gehrm. A. tuberculatus Hett. & in soil Standard store in soil North Vietnam V.D. Nguyen A. urceolatus Philippines A. variabilis Bl. in soil average soil w/loam Standard store dry Indonesia [Java] A. venustus Hett., A. Hay none world-wide East Malaysia (Sabah) & J. Mood not in culture A. verticillatus Hett. Large for store in soil Northern Vietnam offset A. vogelianus Hett. & H. in soil Standard North Thailand Billensteiner A. xiei Li & Dao Store in soil, not world-wide completely dry now in cultivation A. yuloensis H. Li foliar rich store dry YES China [Yunnan] A. yunnanensis Engl. in soil rich store dry YES N. Thailand, Laos, China [Yunnan] A. zengianus C.I. Long & world-wide China H. Li not in culture A. zenkeri (Engl.) N.E. Br. rich, well draining store in soil Cameroon, Nigeria, Equatorial Guinea