th 0ctober dolo

LAT-3
Kadiombit priniplu and
Tv ryrtemr

Kadia meryt-
H TargeF
u the tarqet
witu be parrive
Here

DL black be ody
Bae e ab ferve f he
stehon
Tadiah'ont of th. targ:t
Yedishtn
adiomky qentrally dealf wih lack body
Here Baue
Boae rtahon is the obferveY.

Btacc body
Blak body reh' adhio n - the pa(sive tarqet inh the

fYetrpace eiher" obforbr he Ciq nali

Tadia tu

he ig nal
The
The obser ver hm ut be able meo
ure the deg
radiatio n obsorbhon
Tn Tediomer y We coltet infomehon about

abd y b axe d on ih lauk body Yadi ath'on

L Tn term o Pwer
tirm femperature
* Ptankt 7adiafion law t- T there a tarqe in

FY PGte thin ih thercekerrh i uth th

an ener ir ihefdent on i6, ft witl

ether abter& the YeYadiate it.

ener11
) Power radiated by the bedy
P- kTB

Bol tzmen' ConcasF

T Keluir
Ttmp f 8dy in keluing
9 B. of the yt temYecitutr
emmerivi
viy of abody Ce) i the rehi F

Powr Tadia ted by theb dy t he

the P er

Tadiate d by en ideal bleck bo dy

e PTadiefhd Pr
KTB
BLeck ody
aBlck bedy ivi by icI

9tneralty 0 e i
0 n ob rersbion
COmpleth obterpioh
TB Black bedy Yadiahon temperature
T
(Brightner tem p)
Tphyrical / Attuel tmp f ady

then T T e

For Sun 600C T < Ilekh ' fN uif (un ih

60 C
a p ttd un

Satlljtu mur be Pretratd y thert erruption

 A Tadiomewy Tecitver detign ir very Very Comp lei,
Du to varie u fectns

Tadiomebe
menhened beloto

ThiswilteFfe«t the
TAD TA maUre Me nb

/ M

Sun ttmpersture
during the Day
x x ci)
) Tg Rlaclc body temp er eture

the Atmei pheve

temP epletrd by
X(i4) TA temp
xCiy TA - diveE radiehen timp frm A miphere

red pTo perly XTfeuted

the
Accuray
Accuracy f the Teuiever ir dupined by th

degre f Tjechon F the unwanttd factvs

(V TAe other ehuironminta efeutT
etr

*Acuraty of MeauingTe depen ds on

(1) ho w
Tlitver overomu othe timperaturt
Not helu(Cry thet bletk bedy 'salwey slek

pand n brightnur and toleur o tarqeF

tarqe
(7 osse Vahon Anqle
at whith We meAuve
4)Yutncy
(5) red iahonc
polaridehien of
(6 Atlenuahon OF the
cig nal
Antnna
) Raol ichon attern th
îto vo pic)
(harrow beam, bro adbeam,

Condihons permi bvity op

Enuironmental
(&).
(P)
Atmphere ).
(9). GtogYaphical Locehion (elevahi on)

(10). (rocr fech'on aPpereture of the Antenna.

Kecliom .by it Muthdirplinary

eleticl n

elecontl en q
Co rn rm

int uMentabon

msheno9ray
phyrie
Atr o1p herf pece Cience

A p i cationt t-

Rem te and enviYo nme

(l)
Mtaruremisr of foil nurihonal ftrhliy

hlp Crme rf better YoPI

it /ga/re explorattion

tc map ping(To tebth firh)

Heed mep1
(now ice mePPIn
 Monitori ng
Monitori
ng wind pryfuYe on 0leah furpee

Atm o huMidli ty
o1pherit Profilu e3en

ftperature PT:tile

(). Military-
Tavget deteetion terq«t eegnihien
COnhinuou suvuelieh (, EN-e crly warni n9

yc tem
ap ping teqrephical loceho

(3) A rone myl-

b diu
Deep pGle Yaing F havenly

heavenly body monOh,

planety tufon,

Kad ioMei(, Ye CieVey 6

Modu of perehon

CM-CeLiberehon mode AM- acefual nme cle,

TeEF Kerrictante the Antenna

(dupend on tMP).

Noife VTp Ve-Vz

ouree

Lw
TAEF
Pi 9,uer Vp
Lostlus devtee
A n t e n n a

Ve
 TB

be o it is tonverttd
F CGht meGsured divetly ,

Ond then mea ured

In Meauure Actuel mode 4- Tg+ Brightnett tm

ment/
k B o tbyman tontE
Ower meaaured P, kT8
80
I tffe.ive neife femp f e ci ever
R Te B
the the Yeiever V,
ir gain p GkB(Tst+TRk
divide y O V (Te+Te)
PA TB

v,Fa+T
TB

Te due to hoise
ATN erYor in meuYemen

lutuai onf

Tet Te ith rt; ATV

AT
BT
Rendom in the (yctem
TG
ATG
).4 chengu
Gain
 (TR 4 TE) AG
AT G
oH3 B MH

250o'k

AG/G0.01 Ts7k

4Ty 6.8 *k ATG ek

Dickenellr' Reciever>-ve fl

WPrincipler t-

V Baired
Inventd by Joreph
atante fecing
Monechreme "Btaik white

L
LPrim ary tondard (Gtobal) Cactu)
L
L derived Ctandar ds ( adephol by a tountry) (z th)

MonitoTing Agentiu IT
fC holer al Commn (ommi(jon
TEEE CCIR ConsutFat've eommitte Tntna
vnebon

-Reolio

6) plariy hgahve m»dulan'on

(Blee hN mve Ampthen whi te)
tg nal
 far anne hhe eYi(an Cid uropt ch t d (Incdie

(1) field Yeuenty

6H3 50H
(). kin per feme 55 625

3)om pebathon
30 H3 5H
fYuen(y
(). Trte» lare otHo

(5) Li'n fruthy 5 30o 156 35H3

15 ttoH3
(6) f TV chan nel 6 MH3 MH
) . At(o wcSle video B A 5MR
4.2MH3
(). Tnter taYYier eperation 4.5 MH3 5.5 MH3

-
9). 4f fre deviafon 5 K 5oKH

o). Colour Sus caYrier fTe 3.58 MH3 4.45 MH3

milavihiy
(1) ound (19n al fM PM
Mod
(2) icfur Ciqn al Me, d AM AM

()TyPt Txn VSB vB

(9)Thterlace Yaio

(5). Atpect roio (AR)

4:3
hovi3enhl i menritA t

Ve hd dime Yeen
 Derived andarols

Tv Committet- (NTCc)
)Natien
0) al ryrtem
6 - u(A
(M-fmat)

red in KoYe a, (outh Americe, (anada

urA, Tapan,

I1ov Ac
o batfc
H frey
vid R 4MH3

Neite ie high
Active inet 4P (535-over headu)
(3a)
Tnhr lalt feann ing to avoid likering in iqnal

). TE CAM - Seq,untial colour Avev Memery

French wrd.
rente 8elq ium, Afrita, Iran, Iray
625 line Ptr reme,5 Fp
V AC
6MH3 chenn Bu

draw bark ir very high noife

(3).
(3) PAL: Phare Line
Atirnathon by line
Indfa, Brikain, furspe, utern ¬urp
erman
Germahyy develop ed this in 196+
- Vides B 5MH3 d30V Ae 50 H

uher in frame 6 25

- Noife effert i minimum

 riniple f anning-
the vifual into eleri cal iq nal
Converh'ng info

lcenee
Tequn
Pine Vo

Plate CoCLeet
CameY a
Lens Cocted with phsbrentihve
meteY ial

Cadmium fufphi de CCds)

Briqhtnur f pinet Variu i t th intasiy E
incedehf beam.
h ene
Nheb hit (Creen i t veloti ty chanqu. Hence,

V i a uult op
o the Yepleted fYom he
ptete
trate(nfo il q ethered
Methedi rt bate Tn
PToqrtcivc mut be .over lonue
Le anning lickerinq here
e dr Y*pibhen vate s lo
Very tlo
pYo Letl
thir Ca ua fltckevi 9.
tt coveY a r / 6 r lnu

Methed-E
Interlalt can ning Here annig ic dousle h'me
hme
odd ven freme Yete încr t ate (,

Hne Ppr blem of fliclevi ng

i Solved
 AMP riod (Hi ntal)
e r a ep e r i o d (Hovi
risd
T r a u ep e r i o d

t->tr9

Lne2
V Vehtal
rrete
Vuhid e u

uing fau tsth 9tner atw

Un boh fr Veht

HevizenFel the fennin >av m is9enrafed.

Intrlated Scanhing t

odd ficld even field

Air |
begining of field
A Birend op fie la i
icld
f - 4 2
B Verhiial blanking
twhith
Field
D - hime perisd
4 3 -509
vel Yem
8 Ves hid 6lankih4
i ePplicd
AdHwizintal bieslein i ePP
2 u n g Lnt F- it the ind oF field.
oue h Hige»tal
E i tart o rial(even).
v e r h t d

blori
 Tuo typ of ignelt trencmitled

blenki ng (His, Ve.F) ,

synthronirahion gnal
Bles i'ng euel et
Synckins Pube
As.
Pule

Coler B. ' 7 .
Lshitehitt 12.
Centet < -
vidko
Verhle blerEinq
Chrome Ciqnel 2IH

Comporite video
video +Briqhtnurt celour t
Hovizntd vehisl 5leskiy

eNe alt tant mit euilatih'en pulte,

Compoi te videot-
Lumino Ciqn«l
Video info P
slaek ltvel
h i h level
y lvel
hrb ma K

BlenCing T Hwizonkl
Ve.hee
Horizonfal
(ynthronronitebe A
Verhele

uilisetion ijnal
 Trensmistionl
Video
Vi deo A.M C0sBFC, Bf eic, seerc)
VreVuhgial ide Band Tn
C3 Medulation
Picture
Pipcher Carrier

Am ound etarri

ur
LB abouf 3MH
CTrunkated) .2MHz 5.T
Ru-6MRY MH
4Mu CF otker eH.a).
Praehee LPP
idel

Coleu N6- Prinu'plu of CeleurXA)

auiTMat ef 6MH 8
Colours in torYe tt thadu

COMpaibiti y
e b asitalty Pro L the pri mary tslsurs(G5)

printiple op toleur Tin),

G8> hih ulour

.33/. f
tn , betn
e Canht L4(tey g«t phar thipha)
, T, u d o rignaly shich cen be t

uMin Tn h e uedrature thaue

(Brig htnen
 Y 6.7R+ t 198
fey
foY fiqnel 0.5 1G NTCE

-
stendeYd
TAignelz. - 0.2f6 0.I 2B
0.21R 0.5 G + D.T 1B
Aignale
Aolour Marin gtherefty YTAiqnalu fY
Aigneu

Txn end t- (olour Mein) A

Stah MA
Scne
AA

Comlent
PT phaue
MA-
Inverfer
A AM-

K
M

tolour dick
therr ir a
Keciever End t - Here
Her
B-Y)
hel
Yello o t o u r S aiK siq
M Magta
T h ed i a g v c M
h n a

c
Aohi (3er phaue)
a
The
dia . i

w! mt
5
Bluc
n
- (8-Y) (R-V)

ITme Colour
urpne Ovchge Cluv
(arureted rd clich
Ond wwe
e g.
paler
Paler chad orange
uppme . 0 ITm
yllowirk ge
eenA
Saurate d
r-9mex
un
PuY ltur
 Coleur tube cethode Rey tbe
pi tur

TV

rintPple
ir h e pritfple
Phnpu Cphtporiste nte
A T Sreeh vk).
hn l e tule
ig i intidint
ifente
errii tthte )-4 longt'mey Leng peY
4ohmt
Inmedital t a n h e r f , ec9 , T (cans Lo
In
percictene Peur
Anolog Tn
Laitahion(
uMhe chrb
chr>minchle +Sound fignl
(Brightnesi) CColou).
have Amal!er Tu oluhon
umino u Ai9neu

f larger ACYt en .

hvt Amaller feluhon elong

ChrominchteAiqnelu
HovigeAtd 7 e 1 h iin colour ixing /4Meer1)

4:3 apect veho i in fupilies f olten

Picturu T L, 6:9 t, 3 18
Hhey
CrSS lumintnst hlt
tohfervs &kih 6 e iaterLr's IC,
T MH
ChenAel whil Yuulh
Cr Tumi.
Crar Luminitteh tp
 Inter leefcchni ng not Auiteble fw
-nuMe rit dirptey

t- (Overtoñaing problemi).
*Digital Syrtem
Lumi neh ce
Cch erett
Comb fitert
duninence.
chro Mr nehlt me vent C rn
Credue).
mperih ynal
umae/
Dely 66 phautslitt
67.le
ckreme /p
std
will Mprve the
Add inq addi bonali'n,
Verial Yersluthion,

we Can eduee Mrt ditadvastje

sin
Uting D
bI
prtetiing (beter uali h) .
y ig nal
will duce noite, fnterftreyte,
0igitel fm
olit torh'on .
mthod4 have increaut d tke ceati h
CoapYesi en

TPEG MEG, dslby ceding,

b noiSe
COTYelction Yedutr e f

ConVsluhion

pikture in Pictur (viewing

(vie win mulhipl chenhels).

letter bxing esibl -

 the chen nel n
Irhve
eprt Stnt
Yeti, ttr
Arhive arta
Advertice m tat/CoMmeYcials,

e
Tn short d irt comm, PcR, D VD.
vidLo, audi",
i'nt uj by

eperete chann l f veite, N i Y 5 r i j a

aVoid the uining.

DTV tenderdu-

Byoed l a hingderiveo

Primer
e e Tahio Pinul Shape
C). luten
NH Nv
(No o pinel elem entr)
(a SD
6).EbTV I2 6: Aueve
(198r)
(C)HdTV 192o 1o&0 6:4
TDT V
rtengle
8itret
HR tanning PiLture Quelity
5 Mp
24tr', 7ofPr mederatr
60
932 MP
Better

be t.5MbrS
247, 7t, *°
 d
d igital videp bYoc (ahing
DVB
LDvB. ( fehtttte

TeYrotbyinl M,video (omp, M P(G

dv&.T
Cble TV
L bve.

Ayrftm
ATCC Ad van ce d T

methods -
DVR
Cemperison 0p

DVB-C
DVR- vB-T
ParCMEttrs
Parell Taterfote
(9 Tnt feu with ynrn w
.

ferict Iatetfecee
ynthrehow
phytieal teye
OFpM
oFDM
)Mocduleiin ingle we Ve
0LAM
re
(3). Chcnhel Codling Linras +RH
ectioh Codi'n9

Inverte FET
).
). Type trancfarmt NA DFT

5). Inter Leake it -R.4.

 t a l e TV
araMttr giteTv

()Medulatien AM, PM QAM,FFDM

frme

inel fruat CoMposith pa tketr

vide
(3). Type f Txn Y,e-v,R-
4). Type of pecrur AM-Vr8 vsB, PCM,
MPEG-, Avc

5). chanel E. 6 MH3 tAudio

(). ignal ditt»Honc Man

) Type f screens LD, plalMa

LED, pofphaurf
(). Apeet rabi 6:9

(9. Stanning Tntr Laied Tterlaced

Peuve

01). Quattty Aîgnl Mader ate

HOTyPriniplu
ir telerant to uantiratien hoise
Fy
kIhile the the te
atep te
dirtbittng aignal,
F Atgnal it very Amall And eye unasle
to diringuich the ctep.
 bi ued fv 4cpl*n9 sto 1o Acmple

In
In Cae o Audio we Lue I to 18 bit/ceniple,
Kce ar hau ur tr leraner
trlerene,
T mm irhs f i h fr ccding infw metien

f bit Tete
T AJo of pîxelsframe hith intludes

both lumi nicce nfeY) chremi'nanee ( c) ciqnal

f traMe rpetetitn rate

Resolution dapend en the hvig ntel G

Verhal ruelution o the pinele.
Yueluioh of
me.
H No pint in Heriz0stel diveticn
y Verficde ireti en
p i n u in

NpT 1.5 DPL

HXV
-

Concider
Concider a
cnn txcMple 6 Uideo hau
xufo pincli/v
T freme rpetehieh yake ic
bite/ armpfe
747 .Aand iE uu a prereerive (Ce.nni ng
 Determine the APpren bit rete

pL NH X Nv 30.Xlo pineu
m8 3o
.
NL
bitrete th 2
NT mte 0:6 Mbp