Lecture-6| -

For@otd and Backoartd Ero

R h funcion.
Let ER and R
Dee
Let f() be an approximat on f - f ( )

The +he forDastd

FE(3) f(T) - f ().

erroy
rlaive fororcd
TOrtd
tm the
TF #0,
is aivew
in
F)-F
(t)
RFE()
.

FaT)
2stimare
n
to Obtoin
n YTÓY analusis

Can b
Buit
fE(orRFEC)B
stomatedirectty

obtoin t ncb
diffioulb t

COnsidor the
aternative approach 1s to
An aporimatRd 2ol.
Ce. the
Coputed valnt Cie
problem wt
enac olutin
modifiad dato .

f ( ) , heve is
pecturoatim .
P-2
Dofinkion ( Backgooed Ervo)
Let
Let TER and f:RRbe funchon
an approtimatiom t y=F(T) aand
nd

EYangt (F ). .
Let w Ghn tRaR- ¬ ROmv ul-
in f

hn t beeKsotd
B.E() = -

hn R relativt baeksartd m o v in y
T T40.,
ivonb

RB.F, )
Kion
The pro R s sfimain

backoore TOY analySis

t thebakdotd
error , n CMaaion
The stimak
weo to sinake
Sth Kneoledoe Can Cam b
orDortd eor.
 Lectum-

FE --9

Cmdimin
Senstivih and
I 5 COnCo*nd
The qalitative nohon o n sitivi
dota Th o « ro
th Propgatd er0
analysis iS to obtain n estimote th TrOortd

reativ )(.
B t is
ten Las to ostimate the

rdative backsoard To

ibis neco ssay to b able to siaBe

hereore
heretore,
m terws o the baeKadwtd
onooro orts etrOr

TYOT
 EO magrifatm fet M (T,2, 4JR J

MT,,4)=
( ) -F ()
-

(reletive

Csnditon wwbo K(L,) 1s Avon

m M,,)

4s diffuuntable t T

K(T)=
Tn Cane, Ethu () O
Cabeont Conditim mumbet
we Cnsi dut

KhTS) =
inf p f()4E

(f f dfpueal
 Lectre- 6

Thersfre e hav Esveasero rol analyic

tor givtn 7 , 70 8mch tha

<S hawe MT,) <K{TA)t

Henct fr o(E vnal

Hence RF:E M , A ) R.0,e

K T , ) R:P..

Den in sensitve/ well- Csndafime

Nell-Candtins
A problom is Baid to se in k0nsitive Ov

ipubdata caw
he
iven
if i v Chan in
a reasona ble Change in the 0wpw
or lessUt than L
clost t A.
vale f K(Tf ) 1s
ill-Condtmed
A problam is Said to eng ive a

in HAinpu dota
data Caes
Avem chanae
F
wptdata.
mwc s chan in
wncw
th

ryoUY than
KT) is,
P-
O.

both
bi ivc an
TF RR
dirsle.
and

Shwath

leru f(xr) =
T. Ex osse

Loss iniFiat dar.

O CC wY6 hen
It ma
otur
Mum bus voty close to Qac

346 x10, = 100, =102

+ 103.45 03

+ 7 =1.
+y2}= |45

0 a b-c b 2 33 \ fA (b) = 238 xio

t C- 2 329 x 10 LC2 33X10
f() - f L ) = 0:05x10 = 5 x10

RA() L9 = 4 y i0 RAC) 429 x1ð