ONIT TEST-1 Oate oo

Day Thurda
vrigatiDn ngineering
C-4D2

oi Part A agr

Dinect irrigation
StoTag irriqo tpn
0 Dirett frriqcution 2 n Stovage
wate 1S dicctl di verttd a Soltd bariitr Such
to the Canal withoul dam 15 conutdeutttd

Storin acLOnss the ivei and

wCtci 1S Sto cd
This Systtm is e d in This s adopted when
plain e deltat the floLO o wattr in a
afre s mot avaf lable

thrdug h out th e Cop pu ind

This 1s alO tnD LoD al
This 1s aluo Lno on
River- Canal Tiqation
QL tan imgaipn

Fsh ladden
Stauin9 SCDuin
Slurcl
STw Cu

fegulstor
fegulal

OTh13
Conal

BLuna
M a r g i n d

Divide uwatl Gtoug Malna

gog
Ban gud
Layoul tHea W07L
Staution

T h e stte shocul d bc acceuible in all Seau n

ND other Hy draulrC StrucHuTu Cdcunt bridgu) acrou
the Stte
the rtrc mca goLL9t
The over should mot be wide and Shallow

the oiver at site Should be

7he condition D
Stable

PARTB

CTet shutte
Crel eT

tod wall o we
Louunthing Apo0 SDtid A pro

8lock
pIDfctt upstrcam O0uonstrram
Curtai n wall Curtam 0alt

I1 isS the wall which s

1, Body wall o in
Coutructed to raise the warey Le vel on

upstream St de t eist watcr ruL

and uplut pTue

which s
DDuOn Stream Apro0 3t ts Concrcte bed
Cueiy to
povi ded on doon Styeaam stde Dt co

Teduce tinetiC enerqy 0 tatling watei

The Length o apron depend

upon heiqh

tupon
D a D water. r
 3
Lps tyeam
P s tYeam Soti d
Apun: The
ConCrel bed prdvided
DO the
pstreamSide D w td
the
P3otec
w eir
m rDsidn
oTCe durinq LoD d
The Leng th 04 apondepena upon maxi mum
dis chanqe o the ver

4. Cutain walu This w culs ane Provtoled und e

up styeam and doonStre cun apunu al the

end 30 thy are eallt d a up stream

dotonsti cam pilu. Thele aTt provid ed to
inCicaue length Dt Crep and to e d u e
eit g Ta dient The legth Di cuntan toaul
bn SDtI
depend natuit o sub
6 TTalu
alu '- 2t 1s
Leuytr t, qrarelPvided
btypnd the apmu

6 Shutter dn Creut D weihrThe tevel o tDp wun

1S called eLL CTLt The aepDuî d ed

Crut d Can be ai's cd duging hwnd

difop inrf

. a) facto Abecting Duty-

Raiotal
2 the ambunt o aina is Mbre
dusinq the bale pe7iod D CL CroP the uate
i e ded will be l u SD theduty is hgh

à AvCu°Dn Cution

igw1the
d'ta is hig h the
tem peratunc
Lo
pagvatlin9
d u e e v a p o7autt0 n S
inn
the
the
OTe

and duty wiu be oLo

3 9pe bCiDp
Dn a paati cua type o 4ield wat ei
gequtgemen oT diferent CrDpe vary and hente
duty alto Variu

SDil chaTacttristics
hold moTe uate due
SDi(s 6 close graio
to mDTe
vo% d than Sandy 30iu, SD duty
in the Cate D cluse 91ained SDi will be moe

Compa Cd tb
Sandy Sofl

5 Tp graphy o4 the lond:P n

is not
11 the eld t0 be irriqated
Lower ecetve more wete and
Leveled, poTHon
eu water Thee un r e n
hiq h Leret portioms
ou meccli tcute OTe Lt D warCY end
distributi

hence duty wiu be Loo

b) Advantag 0 g ution
t prevenu amime Cund improYCu the 7eneral
Condition of toun tryr 12 (
Ntw irfiq ati on uD0TtL QTe tCLIC en up a, the
time D mirnu tD
to PTDvi de empioy ment to the

people
pIje uhu oh aTe
0 multi purpo se in mcut uc
an provice hydrD - lectrie power
power

with irrigctibn tncreuu 0od PTDdu Ction

1cen eyolutibn is pDibl

cLulti vation D Caherops Li te Sugo Can bt

 Disadvantage D rrigcLtiDn

C u tC1
rom Canal 4 up the
Seepage
Lo ter Lo99d
tn both sideu ma tu
titds
aTea ou terti li ty and mucth
ed
wCuter
LDq1
Logg
muney 15 cquined to mate them fertile again
mat the CLimate humi d and
IYrigcuiDn
Leccd Dut to bealth prtblemu