g]kfn ;/sf/

/fli6«o k'glg{df0f k|flws/0f

l;+xb/af/,sf7df8f}+

lg/LIf0f tflnd
cfjf; k'glg{df{0f sfo{qmd cGtu{t
aGg] 3/x?sf] nflu
;q !=# M ejg lgdf{0f ubf{ Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/fx?

1
of] ;qsf] cGTodf ;xefuLn] lgDg s'/f yfxf kfpF5g\ .
 e'sDk k|lt/f]wfTds ejg
 /fli6«o ejg ;+lxtf
 lg/LIf0f kmf/d eg]{ tl/sf
 38]/L 5gf}6
 lgdf{0f ;fdfu|Lsf] u'0f:t/
 lgdf{0fdf ;'/Iff Joj:yf

2
e"sDk k|lt/f]wfTds ejg
 Aff/Daf/ cfO/xg] ;fgf e"sDkx?df sd dfq} Iflt
x'g]
 slxn]sflx cfpg] demf}nf vfn] e"sDkx?df dWod
vfn] Iflt x'g]
 w]/} ;dosf] cGt/fndf cfpg] 7"nf e"sDkdf w]/}
Iflt x'g], t/ 3/ u¥NofDd} nl8 gxfNg] h;n] ubf{
hLjg ;'/Iff x'g], Hofg hf]lug] .
“e"sDk k|lt/f]lw ejg eg]sf] Iflt x‘F'b} gx'g] ejg x}g,
Iflt x'G5 t/ hLjg ;'/Iff x'G5 ”
3
e"sDk k|lt/f]wfTds ejg
e"sDk k|lt/f]wfTds ejgsf] k|efjsfl/tf
aGwg /lxt aGwg ;lxt

e'sDksf] c;/ kbf{

4
lg/LIf0f kmf/fd eg]{ tl/sf
;a} gfkx? ld=ld df x'g'k5{ .
kmf/fd ebf{ sfnf] sndsf] k|of]u ug'{k5{ .
cg'bfg ;Demf}tf g+=
l8hfOg g+= pbfx/0fM!=! □ df6f]sf] hf]8fOdf 9'Ëfsf] uf/f]
olb cfˆg} gSzf l8hfOg eP cg'bfg ;Demf}tfdf lbOPsf] 3/sf]
ljj/0f eg]{ .
k|fljlws ;xfos
;+:yf
tflnd k|fKt 8sdL{
df6f]sf] k|sf/

5
lg/LIf0f kmf/fd eg]{ tl/sf
 lj:t[t k|ljlws ljj/0f kl5 s;/L lg0f{o ug{] ???? (all form)
 cGo – 3/sf] sDtLdf rf/j6f kmf]6f]x? lvrL kmf]6f] g+=x? csf]{
kfgfdf b]vfP h:t} /fVg]================ (Page 31 Manual)
 b]lvPsf k|fljlws ljj/0fx?sf] ljZn]if0f u/L lgdf{0ffwLg 3/ yk
lgdf{0fsf] nflu :jLsl[t s;/L ug]{ ??
 ;'wf/÷k|jnLs/0f ug'{ kg]{ b]lvPdf –cg';"rL–!! cg';f/
;'wf/÷k|anLs/0f cfb]z lbg] . (Page 54 SOP_repeat)
 k|fljlws hfFrsf] ljj/0f :jLs[t ug]{ ??

6
 lg/LIf0f kmf/dsf] gd'gf
k|yd lg/LIf0f

uf/f]jfnf ejgsf] k|fljlws lgl/If0f k4lt / kmf/fd 7

/fli6«o ejg ;+lxtf
Code Number Code Title
NBC 000:1994 Requirements for State-of-the –Art Design :An introduction
NBC 101: 1994 Materials Specifications
 /fli6««o ejg ;+lxtfsf] lgdf{0f NBC 102: 1994 Unit Weight of Materials

;g\ !((# ul/Psf] xf] . NBC 103: 1994

NBC 104: 1994
Occupancy Load
Wind Load
 ejg P]g !((* sf] cfwf/df NBC 105: 1994 Seismic Design of Building in Nepal

agfOPsf] ejg ;+lxtf ;'wf/ NBC 106: 1994

NBC 107: 1994
Snow Load
Provisional Recommendation on Fire Safety
;ldltn] e}lts of]hgf tyf NBC 108: 1994 Site Consideration for Seismic Hazards

lgdf{0f dGqfnonfO{ cg'dlt NBC 109: 1994

NBC 110: 1994
Masonry : Unreinforced
Plain and Reinforced Concrete

lbO;s]kl5 dfq “/fli6««o ejg NBC 111: 1994 Steel

NBC 112: 1994 Timber
;+lxtf” nfu' ePsf] lyof]. NBC 113: 1994 Aluminum

 clgjfo{ ?kdf ;a} gu/kflnsf NBC 114: 1994 Construction Safety

NBC 201: 1994 Mandatory Rules of Thumb: Reinforced Concrete Building with Masonry Infill.
tyf ;fgf ufFp ljsf; NBC 202: 1994 Mandatory Rules of Thumb: Load Bearing Masonry

;ldltdf ;g\ @))^ df nfu' NBC 203: 1994 Guidelines for Earthquake Resistant Building Construction : Low Strength Masonry
NBC 204: 1994 Guidelines for Earthquake Resistant Building Construction : Earthen Building (EB)
ug]{ lg0f{o ul/Psf] lyof] . NBC 205: 1994 Mandatory Rules of Thumb: Reinforced Concrete Buildings Without Masonry Infill.
NBC 206: 2003 Architectural Design Requirements
NBC 207: 2003 Electrical Design Requirements for (Public Building)
NBC 208: 2003 Sanitary and Plumbing Design Requirements
8
/fli6«o ejg ;+lxtf

 /fli6««o ejg ;+lxtfsf] @)@ n]

uf/f] jfnf ejgnfO{ dfq
;dfj]z u/]sf] 5 .
 “s” / “v” ju{sf] ejgnfO{
dfq ;dfj]z u/]sf] 5 .
 o:df k|bfg ul/Psf] dfkb08
l;d]G6 d;nfdf dfq nfu' x'G5 .
 ;'/lIft ejg lgdf{0f ug{sf]
lglDt rflxg] ;a} lgdf{0f
k|ljlwsf] af/] atfOPsf] 5 .
 lgdf{0f ;fdfu|Lsf] u'0f:t/sf] af/]
hfgsf/L lbOPsf] 5 .

9
/fli6«o ejg ;+lxtf

 /fli6««o ejg ;+lxtfsf] @)# n]

uf/f] jfnf ejgnfO{ dfq
;dfj]z u/]sf] 5 .
 “s” / “v” ju{sf] ejgnfO{
dfq ;dfj]z u/]sf] 5 .
 o:df k|bfg ul/Psf] dfkb08
df6f] d;nfdf dfq nfu' x'G5 .
 ;'/lIft ejg lgdf{0f ug{sf]
lglDt rflxg] ;a} lgdf{0f
k|ljlwsf] af/] atfOPsf] 5 .

10
/fli6«o ejg ;+lxtf

 /fli6««o ejg ;+lxtf @)%,

lkNn/ jfnf ejg lgdf{0f ug{sf]
lglDt agfOPsf] xf] .
 “u” ju{sf] ejgnfO{ dfq
;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 .
 o:df k|bfg ul/Psf] dfkb08
cfjfl;o ejgdf dfq nfu'
x'G5 .
 c:ktfn, :s'n h:tf ejg
lgdf{0fsf] lglDt k|of]u x'b}g\ .

11
38]/L 5gf}6
klx/f] hfg ;Sg] 7fp‘+
le/fnf] hldg ePsf] 7fpF
ef}]ule{{s lr/f k/]sf] 7fpF

t/nLs/0f x'g ;Sg] 7fp‘

12
38]/L 5gf}6

gof‘+ df6f]n] el/Psf] If]q glb lsgf/df 9'Ëf ´g]{ 7fpF

df6f]n] e/]sf]
jf k'?jf df6f]
ePsf] :yfg

13
38]/L 5gf}6
38]/L 5gf}6sf] ;'wf/
k'?jf df6f] kmfNg],
 wfkaf6 aRg kof{Kt dfqfdf kfgLsf] lgsf; ug]{
u|fe]n la5\ofpg]
klx/f]af6 aRg 6]jf kvf{nsf] lgdf{0f ug{
9‘'uf v:g] :yfgdf lgdf{0fsfo{ gug]{,
lgdf{0f ;fdfu|L
lgdf{0f ;fdfu|Lsf] u'0f:t/
 sfdsf] u'0f:t/ ;'lglZrt ug{ ;fdfg klg u'0f:t/Lo
x'g'k5{ -pTkfbg_

 lgdf{0fdf k|of]u ul/g] k|To]s ;fdfgsf] u'0f:t/ /

u'0faf/] lgZro ug'{k5{

 ljleGg :yfgdf ul/g] lgdf{0f sfdsf] nflu ljleGg

;fdfgsf] 5gf}6 ug'{k5{

15
lgdf{0f ;fdfu|L
 df6f]  l;d]G6
 O{F6f  afn'jf
 9'Ëf  /f]8f
 sf7  kmnfd] 808L
 kmdf{

16
 lgdf{0f ;fdfu|L
df6f]
 h}ljs ;fdfu|Laf6 d'Qm
 jfn'jf cyjf sflndf6Lsf] dfqf sd ePsf]
 jfn'jfsf] dfqf #)% eGbf abL x'g'xF'b}g .
9'Ëf
 r]K6f] cfsf/ ePsf]
 ;lhn} g6'qmg]
 slDtdf !%) X %) ld=ld

17
lgdf{0f ;fdfu|L
df6f] kl/If0f ug]{ ljlw
!_ Ps 3g ld6/sf] vf8n vGg] .
@_ vf8n vGbf lgsfn]sf] df6f]n] ;f]lx vf8n k'g]{ .
Dff6f]sf] k|sf/ tn lbOPsf] kl/0ffd af6 yfxf kfOG5 .
Dff6f]sf] k|sf/ kl/0ffd
g/d df6f] vf8n k'g{ df6f] ck{ofKt
ePdf
dWod df6f] vf8n k'g{ df6f] l7Ss ePdf
S8f df6f] vf8n k'g{ df6f] al9 ePdf

18
lgdf{0f ;fdfu|L

%% ld=ld
O{F6f

 gfkM @#) x !!% x %% dLdL-(’’ x $–!÷$’’ x @–!÷*’’_

 Go"gtd sDk|]lze Ifdtf &=% Go"6g k|ltju{ lddL .
 /fd|/L kfs]sf], Psgf;sf] /ftf] /+usf], lrNnf] ;tx ePsf] .
 lgoldt tyf Psgf;sf] cfsf/ / ;fOh ePsf] .
 7f]Sbf wft'sf] u'l~hg] cfjfh cfpg] .
 @$ 306f kfgLdf lehfpFbf tf}nsf] @%Ü eGbf a9L kfgL g;f]:g] .
 # lkm6 prfOaf6 v;fNbf gkm'6\g] x'g' kg]{ .
lgdf{0f ;fdfu|L
sf7
 k|of]u
– ;+/rgfsf tTjx?
– e\mofn 9f]sf
– kmdf{ tyf cGo
 ;+/rgfdf k|of]u ul/g] sf7sf] u'0f:t/
– /fd|/L kl/kSj - l;hlgË ul/Psf]_
– lr/f / cf+Vnf gePsf]
– ?vsf] aflx/L efu gk/]sf]
– cfsf/df Ps?ktf / gk;f+luPsf]
20
lgdf{0f ;fdfu|L
l;d]G6

k|sf/ ## u|]8
$# u|8] %# u|8]

– ;fwf/0f kf]6{n}08 l;d]G6(OPC)

– k'Hhf]nfgf kf]6{Nof08 l;d]G6 (PPC)
– l56f] hDg] jf l56f] s8f x'g] l;d]G6
– Go"g tfk l;d]G6
– ;]tf] l;d]G6 cflb
:t/
– ## u|]8, $# u|]8, %# u|]8 -d]uf kf:sn_
21
 lgdf{0f ;fdfu|L
l;d]G6sf] 5gf}6
e08f/g
 pTkfbg @ dlxgf eGbf k'/fgf] gePsf]
@* lbg] ef/jxg
cjlw Ifdtfdf sdL (%)
 xfjf gl5g]{ af]/fdf /flvPsf]
tfhf )
 cf}+nfsf] aLrdf /u8\ b f
# dlxgf v;| f ] gnfUg] @)
 ;'Vvf 7fp+df cf];^ af6
dlxgf arfP/ e08f/ #)
ul/Psf] ! jif{ $)
 l8hfOgsf] cfjZostf@ jif{ cg';f/sf] %)
 ;++/rgf / 9nfgsf] nflu sDtLdf $# u|]8sf]
22
lgdf{0f ;fdfu|L
afn'jf

 ;kmf tyf tfhf, bfgfbf/, v;|f] gbLsf]

afn'jf x'g' kg]{ .
 kmf]xf]/, h}ljs tyf cGo kbfy{
ldl;Psf] x'g gx'g] .
 7fFpdf cf];af6 hf]ufpg] u/L e08f/g
ul/Psf] .

23
lgdf{0f ;fdfu|L
/f]8f
 vf]nfsf] jf 9'Ëf s'6]/ tof/ ul/Psf]
 s8f, ;kmf tyf cfsf/ ldn]sf] t/ uf]nfsf/ gePsf] .
 ;lhn} glvOg]] .
 vlgh tyf cGo tTj gldl;Psf] x'g' kg]{ .
 ljleGg ;fOhx? ldl;Psf]

24
lgdf{0f ;fdfu|L
kmnfd] 808L
 6f]/ :6Ln Fe 415 -$!% Go"6g k|lt ju{=ld=ld_
 l6Pdl6 Fe 500 -%)) Go"6g k|lt ju{=ld=ld_
 lvof gnfu]sf] .
 aËofpFbf gefFlRrg] .
 k'/} nDafOdf st} lr/f gk/]sf] .
 Psgf;sf] df]6fO jf Jof; ePsf] .
 tf]lsPsf] u'0f:t/sf], sDkgLsf] 5fk ePsf] .

25
lgdf{0f ;fdfu|L
kfgL
 lgdf{0f sfo{df k|of]u ul/g] kfgLsf] u'0f:t/n]
lgdf{0fsf] u'0f:t/ / ef/jxg Ifdtfdf c;/
ub{5 . To;}n] kfgL lkpg of]Uo x'g' k5{ .
 s+lqm6 / kmnfdnfO{ laufg]{ s'g} kbfy{
gldl;Psf] x'g'k5{ .

26
lgdf{0f ;fdfu|L
kmdf{
jfG5gLo u'0fM
 xfjfkfgLaf6 l56} glau|g]

 lrNnf] ;tx ePsf]

 ;dtn ;tx ePsf]

 s+lqm6sf] ef/jxg ug{ ;Sg]

 kof{Kt 6]sf], a|]l;ª tyf /g/ nufOPsf] x'g' kg]{

lgdf{0fdf ;'/Iff Joj:yf

X]Nd]6
;'/lIft r:df

rlsnf] n'uf
;'/lIft kGhf

;'/lIft h'Ttf

28
lgdf{0fdf ;'/Iff Joj:yf

lgdf{0fdf v:g'af6 ;'/Iff

29
lgdf{0fdf ;'/Iff Joj:yf

;'/lIft k]6L
gnufPsf]

;'/lIft kGhf / h'Ttf

gnufPsf]

30
lgdf{0fdf ;'/Iff Joj:yf

;'/Iff ;fdfu|L

31
wGojfb

32