:df6{ s[lif ufpF Project work sf] k|ltj]bg

!= k[i7e"ld -Backround_
e"ld Joj:yf s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfno, k|b]z g+= % sf] cf=a= )&%÷&^ df
:jLs[t ePsf] :df6{ s[lif ufpF sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ ag]sf] :df6{ s[lif ufpF
sfo{qmd ;~rfng sfo{ljlw @)&% sf] bkmf !) sf] pkbkmf ! -ª_ df Joj:yf
eP adf]lhd :df6{ s[lif ufpFdf k|ljlwsf] ljsf; / ;'wf/, ;d;fdflos cWoog /
;d:ofdf cfwfl/t ug{ d cg'iff uf}td ;ftf} ;qfGt, aL=eL=P;\=;L P08 P=Pr\=
klSnxjf s[lif SofDk;, klSnxjf, ?kGb]xLdf cWoog/t ljBfyL{n] /];'Ëf
gu/kflnsf !! /fªaf;, u'NdLdf Project work sf] sfo{ ;DkGg u/L of] k|ltj]bg
k]z u/]sL 5' .

@=p2]Zo -Objectives_
 :df6{ s[lif ufpFdf cfwf/e"t tYofÍ ;+sngdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpFg] .
 kz'kIfL kfng ;DaGwL d"No >[vnf cWoog ug]{ .
 :df6{ s[lif ufpFdf kz'x?sf] pTkfbg tyf ahf/Ls/0fdf 6]jf k'¥ofpFg]
vfnsf lqmofsnfkx?sf] cWoog u/L ;'emfj k]z ug]{ .
 :df6{ s[lif ufpF sfo{qmd sfof{Gjo ;ldlt, z}lIfs ;+:yf / dGqfno tyf
dftxftsf aLrdf k'nsf] sfd ug]{ .

#=;Ldf -Limitations_
:df6{ s[lif ufpFsf] cWoog cg';Gwfg u/L k|ltj]bg tof/ ug{
@)&^÷@÷@& e"ld Joj:yf tyf s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfno k|b]z g+= % ;+u
;Demf}tf ul/Psf] lyof] . To;kl5 kz' lj1 s]Gb| kfNkf uO{ kq k|fKt u/L
:df6{ s[lif ufpFdf hfg' elgPsf] lyof] t/ kz' lj1 s]Gb| kfNkfn] u'NdLsf]
:df6{ s[lif ufpF;+u s'g} lsl;dsf] ;/f]sf/ gePsf] atfPkl5 s[lif 1fg s]Gb|
u'NdLdf uO{ kq k|fKt u/L sfo{If]qdf k'luof] . of] k|lqmof k"/f u/L
;DalGwt 7fpFdf uO{ #) lbgleqdf of] k|ltj]bg tof/ ul/Psf] 5 .

1
$=cjlw / :yfgM -Time period and location_
k|ltj]bg k]z ug]{ cjlw #) lbg / cWoog ug]{ :yfg :df6{ s[lif ufpF l;dLrf}/
/fªaf; u'NdL .

%= cWoog cjnf]sg b]lvPsf cj:yf -Situation)

o; sfo{qmddf /];'Ëf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !! sf $* hgf s[ifs ;xefuL x'g'x'G5
. xfn ;Ddsf] cj:yf b]xfo cg';f/ /x]sf] 5 .
s_ ;+:yfut cj:yf
:df6{ s[lif ufpFsf] sfof{Gjog ;ldltdf tkl;nsf kbflwsf/Lx? /xg' ePsf] 5 .
>L k|bLk s'df/ /fgf cWoIf
>L ods'nf a'rf pkfWoIf
>L k|sfz yfkf ;lrj
>L dgsnf /fgf sf]iffWoIf
>L k'gsnf 5x/fnL ;b:o
>L lji0f' 7s'/L ;b:o
>L ;Ltf g]kfnL ;b:o

o; sfo{qmdnfO{ ;xhLs/0f ug{ >L k"l0f{df lj=;L= ;xhstf{sf] e"ldsfdf

x'g'x'G5 . pxfFx?n] :df6{ s[lif ufpF sfo{qmd ;kmn agfpg sfo{ ul//xg'
ePsf] 5 . j8f sfof{non] xfn nfO{ sf]7f Joj:yf ul/lbPsf] 5 . sfof{no cem}
Jojl:yt u/fpg csf]{ 7fpF vflh;s]sf] / af]8{ lgdf{0fdf /x]sf] hfgsf/L ePsf]]
5 . o;/L ;+:yfut ?kdf klg sfo{qmd ;Gtf]ifhgs cj:yfdf 5 .

v_ vf]/ lgdf{0f
$* s[ifs kl/jf/dWo] $) hgfn] afv|fsf] vf]/ lgdf{0f ug]{ / * hgfn] s'v'/fsf]
vf]/ lgdf{0f ug]{ of]hgf /x]sf]df, of] k|ltj]bg tof/ ubf{;Dd !% hgfn] vf]/
lgdf{0f u/L ;Sg' ePsf] / !^ hgfsf] lgdf{0f k|lqmofdf /x]sf] kfOof] . o;/L
slDtdf #) j6f vf]/ o; cfly{s jif{leq lgdf{0f e};Sg' kg]{ sfo{of]hgf /x]sf] 5
. s'v'/f vf]/tkm{ tkm{ @ j6f alg;s]sf] 5 . s'g} s'g} vf]/x?sf] dfkb08 k"/f
ePsf] 5}g . sfof{Gjog ;ldltn] dfkb08 cg';f/ agfpg tfs]tf u/]sf] 5 .

2
 u_ afv|f vl/b tyf s'v'/f vl/b
:df6{ s[lif ufpF sfo{qmd cg';f/ slDtdf !) j6f afv|f x'g' kg]{df w]/} hgfn]
pQm ;+Vof / ;f]eGbf a9L k'¥ofpg' ePsf] 5 eg] s;}n] vf]/ agfP/ lsGg]
atfpg' eof] . xfnsf] nflu w]/}n] :yfgLo hftsf afv|f kfNg' ePsf] 5 . s'v'/f
tkm{ !hgfn] sf7df08f} nf]sn hftsf !%) s'v'/f kfNg' ePsf] 5 . c?sf] eg]
vf]/ lgdf{0f k|lqmof d} /x]sf] 5 .

3_ afv|f / s'v'/fsf] cj:yf

vf]/ lgdf{0fn] ubf{ afv|f / s'v'/fsf] Joj:yfkg tyf cj:yf /fd|f] b]lvPsf] 5 .
cGon] klg vf]/ lgdf{0f ug'{kg]{ /x]5 eGg] l;sfO{ ePsf] 5 . s[ifsnfO{
klg pQm Joj:yfkgn] ;lhnf] ePsf] s'/f atfpg' ePsf] lyof] .

^= l;kmfl/; -Recommendations_
 s'g} klg sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug'{ k"j{ ;xefuLx?nfO{ k"0f{ hfgsf/L tyf
k"j{ tflnd lbg'kg]{ .
 Pshgf k|fljlws sd{rf/Lsf] Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{ .
 s[ifsx?nfO{ vf]/ lgdf{0fsf] gSzf klxn} pknAw u/fpg' kg]{ .
 kz' lj1 s]Gb| kfNkf;+u klg of] sfo{qmd hf]8\g' kg]{ .
 ahf/Ls/0fsf] klg z'?b]lv g} Joj:yfkg ldnfpb} ug'{ kg]{ .
 :df6{ s[lif ufpF sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog ;ldltnfO{ sfo{qmd ;dflKtsf]
;dodf ;xsf/Ldf kl/0ft ug{ ;s]df lbuf] x'g] .

&= lgisif{ -Conclusion_

x'g] la?jfsf] lrNnf] kft eg]em} sfo{qmd z"? ePsf] Ps jif{ gx'Fb} o;
cj:yfdf cfOk'Ug' /fd|f] ;+s]t xf] . j8f cWoIf >L v'daxfb'/ /fgfn]
sfo{qmdnfO{ ckgTj :jLsfg'{ ePsf] b]lvG5 / ;xhstf{ >L k'l0f{df
lj=;L=sf] cxd e"ldsf lgjf{x ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . sfo{of]hgf cg';f/ g}
sfo{qmd sfo{ ug]{ k|of; ul/Psf] 5 . ;du|df sfo{qmd ;Gtf]ifhgs b]lvG5 .

3
o;nfO{ cem /fd|f] agfpg ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] o;}u/L Wofg lbg' h?/L 5 . o;
sfo{qmn] s[ifssf] cfo cfh{g ug{ ;xof]uL l;4 x'g]5 eGg] nfu]sf] 5 .

4
 cg';"rL !

:df6{ s[lif ufpFdf ;xefuL s[ifssf] ljj/0f

5
6
 cg';"rL @
Project Work :ynsf emnsx?

7
8
 cg';"rL #
s[lif 1fgs]Gb| u'NdLsf] kq

9
 cg';"rL $
e"ld Joj:yf, s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfnosf] kq

10
11
 cg';"rL %

12
;Demf}tf kq

13