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ELEMENTARY SCHOOL.”
By:
I
II
DEDICATION
I dedicate this paper to the Lord Almighty and to the people in front of my
To our Almighty God, the main source of my courage and strength to pursue
professional continuation. Our God who never leave me and stays always at my side
To my family who supports me in all aspects of my study. Thank you for not
leaving me.
To the one I love who always motivate me every time I feel down and lost, every
time I feel like giving up. Thank for not giving up on me.
To dear professors, who always give me advice and guidance, thank you for
And to all people who became part of this paper, thank you for enabling me to
God will continue to guide us and direct our live to the right path of life and
existence.
I
TABLE OF CONTENT
DEDICATION …………………………………………………………………………….I
TABLE OF CONTENT…………………………………………………………………..II
LIST OF FIGURES………………………………………………………………………IV
CHAPTER 1-THE PROBLEM
INTRODUCTION…………………………………………………………………1
STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM…………………………………………….3
SIGNIFICANE OF THE STUDY………………………………………………..4
SCOPE AND LIMITATIONS……………………………………………………5
II
BIBLIOGRAPHY…………………………………………………………………………25
APPENDICES…………………………………………………………………………….27
CURRICULUM VITAE…………………………………………………………………...29
III
LIST OF FIGURES
IV
CHAPTER I
THE PROBLEM
INTRODUCTION:
system would not be meaningful and relevant at all. Curriculum was known to be a set
of subject or competencies that governs the students learning. This are set of academic
and non-academic framework that constitutes mainly in making the students aware of
their skills and abilities and also the level of their intellectuality.
area of curriculum, students were taught to develop their skills and abilities. And this
aim falls under certain field of knowledge known as the TLE or Technology and
this field, topics or lessons with accordance to daily life activities were introduced and
the modern workforce productive. Choosing career path, learning the technology and
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livelihood skills related to that field or area, can be an excellent way to improve the
has been given an added focus on the education process particularly in tech-voc tracks
or courses.
Technology and Livelihood Education training is another term used for career
training. A student must have some idea of the general career path they want to take in
order to pursue livelihood training. For example, a person may love to cook and bake,
so they will attend a culinary school to learn the art of making gourmet meals and
desserts. In time, they may decide to become a pastry chef, rather than a regular chef
In any case, beginning on a career path by attending a school that teaches skills
that relate to a particular industry of field is an excellent way to receive the best
livelihood training.
even for people in their later decades. In most cases, technology can even make
livelihood training simpler, since using computers, recorders, gadgets and cell phones
may help to get more information about livelihood training in a shorter period of time.
students to gain knowledge and develop their skills that will transform their lives toward
productive ends.
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In TLE, they can maintain their skills in doing some chores like developing
This subject is important because it can help students to be more skillful in many
ways and these things can help them in life in the near future.
EPP and TLE differs from the grade level where they are introduced. EPP were
taught from grade level 4 to 6. While TLE were taught starting Grade level 7. Each field
has their own competencies and standards that the students must attain in order for
them to pass. And for them to pass, they need to show their knowledge and learning
The teaching of EPP/TLE has its legal bases under Section 7 of 1987 Philippine
Constitution Article II and the Republic Act no. 10647 or the act that strengthens the
Education. There is no doubt that the aim of this framework mainly constitute for the
development of the students and learners in terms of their skills and abilities.
In every school, the common type of evaluation and assessment given in the
students were written examinations and in a form of interview and were just focusing on
rote memorization. Since we are dealing with K to 12 Program under Enhanced Basic
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In accordance to this, evaluation and assessment of students’ skills and abilities
must be attained through real-life based skills and abilities. Since TLE/EPP was known
abilities.
another factor to be consider was the skills that the students should attain and acquired.
This study will try to assess and evaluate the students using pre-test and post-test
about the real-life skills and abilities for the researcher to be able to construct
assessment and evaluation tool that would be validated through various experts in the
In the formative years of the students, they must acquire the knowledge, the
skills, and the abilities which will enables to develop their strengths and overcome their
weaknesses.
SIGNIFICANCE:
skills related to daily living. This study will let the students, the parents and other
administrative personnel to have prior understanding and knowledge of what the skills
the learners have and how it would be utilized for their future preferences. Also, since
this study talks about student’s preferences, the socio-economic status of them would
give them the chances to decide what specific filed of life are they going to deal with. To
be more specific, this study would also allow the students and parents to decide
4
whether they are going to take college courses or vocational courses with accordance
evaluation tool to be used in TLE/EPP subject. Students from five sections on grade 6 in
chosen Elementary school would be given pre-test and post-test examination regarding
the real-life based assessment and evaluation. The validation of the instrument would
depend on the experts including the EPP/TLE teachers, Doctors whose major is related
The specific time allotted for the study consumes 60 days or 2 months in
equivalent.
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CHAPTER II
CONCEPTUAL LITERATURE/THEORETICAL
Assessment and evaluation are very essential and one of the most important
tool in students’ learning. In our current curriculum, we are practicing the outcome-
based education wherein the application of students’ learning, skills, and abilities were
being assess and given with emphasis. Through this study, assessment and evaluation
of students’ learning were given more emphasis by applying and conducting real-life
The first step in conducting the research starts with the selection of
competencies and objectives from the curriculum guide of EPP/TLE that is aligned with
the tech-voc courses for the development of assessment tool. The course outline for
specific assessment tool includes the knowledge and skills about ICT, industry and
The second step, in this research was the development of assessment test, pre-
test and post-test, to be given to the students from grade 6. The result of the test would
be measure using the Pearson Correlation Coefficient formula, Kuder Richardson, and
6
After the assessment test is being measured and attest, the validation of it would
be taken place by the field experts especially those who graduated with Doctors
Degree.
When the validation takes place, assessment test would be used for the
students’ learning, assessment and evaluation which is based on real-life skill and
abilities.
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
FIGURE 1
INPUT
Obtaining the Objectives related
to real-life skills and abilities
Formulating the TOS.
Formulation of Test Items for
Assessment test; pre-test and
post-test.
PROCESS
Try-out of the assessment test to the
chosen population.
Measuring the assessment result
using the different statistical tool
(Kuder Richardson, Pearson, T-test
and F-test sampling)
Rejecting/Revising/Retaining the test
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items based on the data analysis.
OUTPUT
Parent-Teachers Engagament
Program
Hypothesis Statement
There are no significant difference in the test scores of the students between
There are no significant difference in the test scores of the students in the
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RESEARCH LITERATURE
assessment that requires and enables the students to perform real-life activities on the
basis of what they have learned. In other words, authentic assessment is the
tasks that ask students to perform and to demonstrate their knowledge, their
understanding and their proficiency. Performance tasks yield a tangible product and/or
multiple-choice or matching type, that asks students to select from given alternatives, a
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performance task presents a situation or scenario that calls for learners to apply their
learning in context.
Performance tasks are commonly used in certain disciplines, such as visual and
natural focus of instruction. However, such tasks can and should be used in every
Real-life based assessment and evaluation were terms that best describes
students are asked to perform real-world tasks that demonstrate meaningful application
worthy problems or situations wherein students have to use knowledge to come up with
form of assessment, students were measured and evaluated alternatively which is very
different from traditional form or way of learning. It also provide learners more direct
intellectuality which was the best indicator of learning; a direct kind of assessment.
assessment. Since it is one of the essential tool for measuring students learning, there
are variety or certain conditions which this form assessment and evaluation makes this
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• Authentic assessment starts with clear, definite, and certain criteria of
strengths and weaknesses but doesn’t compare students nor rank their level of
performance.
rather than select from given options and requires them to use range of HOTS.
determine their rate of progress in cooperatively attaining the desired students learning
outing (SLO).
• Authentic assessment does not encourage rote learning and passive taking of
test. Students are required to demonstrate analytic skills, ability to integrate what they
learn, creativity, and ability to work in a group, skills in oral and written communications.
Authentic assessment values not only finished product or outcome but also the process
of learning.
• Authentic assessment changes the role of students as passive test takers into
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Dealing with authentic assessment and real-life based activities, EPP/TLE is one
of the most known subject that usually used practical activities as a form of evaluation
the subject from Grade 4 to 6 wherein Filipino was the medium of instruction used for
grade 4 and 5 while the medium of instruction used for grade 6 was English as a
EPP and TLE covers 4 learning areas which includes agriculture and fisheries,
while entrepreneurship was integrated in all four areas of TLE from Grade 4 to 10.
The teaching of Technology and Livelihood Education has its legal bases under
the 1987 Philippine Constitution Article II, Section 17. An act that strengthens the
Education.
and promote in Grades 9 and 10, and even more intensified in senior high school where
methodologies. The direct method of instruction and direction which includes the
demonstration method is very appropriate for TLE teaching as TLE being a skill subject.
And for TLE teaching and learning to be holistic and meaningful, it must be integrated
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There are many performance by a learner might be considered as performance
task like tying a shoe or drawing a picture, it is useful to distinguish between the
application of specific and discrete skills just like dribbling a ball, from genuine
The performance tasks must call for the application of knowledge and skills and
not just for recalling or recognizing. In other words, the learner must usually and actually
use their learning to perform. These tasks typically yield a tangible product like graphic
display, a blog post or performance just like oral presentation or a debate that serve as
Performance tasks must be open-ended and typically do not yield a single, sole
correct answer. Unlike selected- or brief constructed- response items that seek only a
Otherwise, there can be different responses or answers to the task that still meet
success in criteria. These tasks were also open in terms of process and procedures.
transfer. Understanding and knowledge were revealed when students can transfer their
learning to new and real situations. Remember that not all performances require
transfer. For example, playing a musical instrument by following the notes or cooking
require minimal transfer. In contrast, rich performance tasks are open-ended and
requires “higher-order thinking” and the thoughtful application of knowledge and skills in
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The performance tasks are multi-faceted. Unlike traditional test items that
typically assess a single skill or fact, performance tasks are more complex. They involve
multiple steps and thus can be used to assess several standards or outcomes.
Performance tasks can integrate two or more subjects as well as 21st century
learning skills. In the wider world beyond the school, most issues and problems do not
present themselves neatly within subject area silos. While performance tasks can
certainly be content-specific, they also provide a vehicle for integration of two or more
subjects and/or weaving in 21st century skills and Habits of Mind. One natural way of
to tasks in content area just like in TLE. Such tasks encourage students to see
meaningful learning as integrated, rather than something that occurs in isolated subjects
and segments.
rubrics. Since these tasks do not yield a single answer, student products and
performances should be judged against appropriate criteria aligned to the goals being
evaluation. More detailed scoring rubrics, based on criteria, are used to profile varying
SYNTHESIS
evaluated once he can apply it in real-life situation. And education system when it
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comes to student’s learning is very particular in such way that it is outcome based. But
nowadays, most of the measures used by the education personnel especially the
pencil test is an advantage. Teachers are not required to make set of standards that the
students should attain. But this type of assessment and evaluation is being practice for
decades. And the reliability of its result were somehow not accurate especially in the
In dealing with authentic and genuine learning, evaluation and assessment must
be aligned with what the competency and standards of the subject is demanding
especially in EPP and TLE. As the content of the subject implies, EPP and TLE deal
that the outputs or end process of students learning must be accurate enough for them
to have life-long learning skills and abilities. This thing would only be attain only if most
of the assessment and evaluation to be done would be aligned of that with TESDA
courses since EPP and TLE deals with technical-vocational course as well.
This thing must be given with enough focus and emphasis so that students could
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DEFINITION OF TERMS:
activity.
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• TESDA- Technical Education and Skills Development Authority
CHAPTER III
Research Design
The research designs used in conducting this study were development and
evaluation of test with competencies taken from EPP/TLE curriculum guide and it would
be introduced and conducted to Grade 6 pupils using assessment test; pre-test and
post-test. The test would be used in attaining data and information that will assess
whether the students attain the skills and abilities pertaining to TLE/EPP.
This study will try to give the students and the teachers of the clearer objectives
To evaluate, assess and validate the result, statistical tools and instrument would
be used in order as well to prove its reliability and validity in catering students’ learning.
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FIGURE 2: RESEARCH DESIGN
ASSESSMENT
TEST
DEVELOPME EVALUATIO
NT N
OF OF
TEST TEST
Population/Sampling
students in five sections currently enrolled as Grade 6 who is taking EPP/TLE subject,
the teachers of the said subject, the administrators, and the experts on the said field.
The persons involved in the study were the key factors in obtaining the needed,
As the study implies, the persons were commonly and usually involve and
comprises the education content of the tech-voc subject of EPP/TLE because they have
the experience and the knowledge of the essential information to discus and elaborate
the outcome of this study. Experts from this area would also be the means for the
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DATA GATHERING INSTRUMENT
Development
o Construction of TOS
Validation
o Kuder Richardson
Administration
The main objective of this research is the development and validation of Real-Life
following:
1. Construct a real life skills assessment test based on the following competencies
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1.1 The learner demonstrates an understanding of the basic knowledge and skills
TLE course in Home Economics, Industrial Arts, Agriculture and Fishery Arts and
2. Identify the performances of the students in assessment test in pre-test and post-
test.
2.1 Pre-test
CONSTRUCTING
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VALIDATION ADMINISTERING
SCORING
DATA ANALYSIS
Based on the results attained, the following tables were used for the
interpretation.
A. Parents’ Involvement
IMPORTANCE OF EDUCATION
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
SA A U D SD
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Table 2: Parents expectation to finish high school and college, and be successful.
Out of 10 participant, 80% (8) of them states that they strongly agree that parents expect their children
to finish high school and college and be successful, while 20% (2) participant is agrees.
assessment test. Statistical tools to be used would be the Kuder Richardson, Pearson
The Kuder and Richardson Formula 20 test checks the internal consistency of
either right or wrong. A correct question scores 1 and an incorrect question scores 0.
Kuder-Richardson formula 20
where
k = number of questions
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pj = number of people in the sample who answered question j correctly
σ2 = variance of the total scores of all the people taking the test = VARP(R1) where R1
= array containing the total scores of all the people taking the test.
Values range from 0 to 1. A high value indicates reliability, while too high a value
The value of the coefficient of correlation (r) always lies between ±1. Such as:
r=0, no correlation
means subtracting any non-zero constant from the given value of X and Y the vale of “r”
remains unchanged. By scale it means, there is no effect on the value of “r” if the value
23
1. To interpret its value, see which of the following values your correlation r is closest to:
0. No linear relationship
tc = = -μ
s/√n
the entries are normally distributed but the variance is unknown. The test statistic is
used in order to lead for the rejection of null hypothesis in favor of the alternative
24
25
BIBLIOGRAPHY:
BOOKS
• Arellano, A. D., & Ordona M. (2016). Plaridel, Bulacan: St. Andrew Publishing
House
• Brenda, B. B., & Salandanan, G. G., (2013) “Principle of Teaching (with TLE) 2.
• Dizon, E., Reyes, E., & Villena D. K. (2015) “Curriculum Development”. Quezon
• Paez, A. M. & Serrano, E. D. (2015) “The Principles of Teaching 1”. Quezon City,
JOURNALS/BLOGS
Practicum and Student Teaching? Posted from: College Values Online [Blog
difference-between-a-practicum-and-student-teaching/
26
• McTighe, Jay (2015, April 12). “What is a Performance Task” [Blog Post].
part-1-9fa0d99ead3b
• McTighe, Jay (2015, April 12). What is a Performance Task (Part 1)” published
https://www.definedlearning.com/blog/what-is-a-performance-task/
OTHER SOURCES
CURRICULUM
• RA no. 10647
• tesda.gov.ph
27
APPENDIX
LEVEL
CONTENT INSTRUCTIONAL NO. OF % OF R U AP AN E C ITEM
DAYS ITEMS ITEMS PLACEMENT
Naipaliliwanag ang 5 4 8 4 1 to 4
kahulugan at
kahalagahan ng
“entrepreneurship”
Nagagamit ang 10 8 15 8 5 to 12
computer, Internet,
at email sa ligtas at
responsableng
pamamaraan
Nakagagawa ng 10 8 15 8 13 to 20
table at tsart gamit
ang electronic
spreadsheet tool
Naipakikita ang 10 7 15 7 21 to 27
wastong
pamamaraan sa
pagpapatubo/
pagtatanim ng
halamang
ornamental pagpili
ng itatanim ·
paggawa/
paghahanda ng
taniman ·
paghahanda ng
mga itatanim o
patutubuin at
itatanim ·
pagtatanim ayon sa
wastong
pamamaraan
naisasaayos ang 5 4 8 4 28 to 31
payak na sira ng
kasuotan sa
28
pamamagitan ng
pananahi sa kamay
(hal. pagkabit ng
butones)
Nakagagawa ng 25 19 39 1 32 to 50
sariling disenyo sa 9
pagbuo o
pagbabago ng
produktong gawa
sa kahoy, ceramics,
karton, o lata (o
mga materyales na
nakukuha sa
pamayanan)
TOTAL 65 50 100 4 50 57
SCORING 1PT 2PTS 3PT
S
CURRICULUM VITAE
29
NIEL VINCENT B. ROSALES
#0007 Barangay Banaybanay
Lipa City, Batangas 4217
Contact Number: 09451242260
Email Address: rosales.niel.vincent@gmail.com
CAREER OBJECTIVES
An individual dedicated to apply the acquired knowledge and work in this institution with
enough knowledge and ability, as innovated, creative and as a professional one.
HIGHLIGHTS OF QUALIFICATION
Flexible
Computer Literate
Good Speaker
With Fluency in English
Can Make Immediate Paper Works
Can Work Under Too Much Pressure
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
Graduate School
Batangas State University (Lipa Campus)
Lipa city, Batangas
2019-2020
Course Description: Master of Arts in Education
Major: Educational Management
(Under Graduate)
Tertiary Education
Kolehiyo ng Lungsod ng Lipa
Lipa City, Batangas
2018-2019
(Graduate)
Secondary Education
St. Joseph Academy
San Jose Batangas
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2013-2014
Primary
Rafael M. Lojo Memorial School
Lipa City, Batangas
2009-2010
AFFILIATIONS
“Elementary Teacher” Year: 2019-2020
The Shepherd Christian Learning Center
Year Level: Grade 2, 4, 5, and 6
Subjects Handle: English 4 and 6, Mathematics 4, EPP 4, PE 4, 5, 6, Music 5
ACHIEVEMENTS
LET Passer: September 2019
Rating: 78.60%
SEMINARS ATTENDED
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“TRENDS AND ISSUES IN LICENSURE EXAMINATION FOR PROFESSIONAL
TEACHER”
St. Louis Review Center
ENGR. Decerius G. Ril
SLRC San Pablo Review Director
“LIFE SKILLS, LIFE LONG LEARNING AND TECH VOC IN THE NEW NORMAL”
Bounce Back PH Movement
Jason Dela Rosa
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Quipper Philippines
Jason Dela Rosa
Yuki Naotori
PERSONAL INFORMATION
Date of Birth : April 18, 1998
Place of Birth : Banaybanay, Lipa City
Civil Status : Single
Age : 21
Religion : Son of God
Citizenship : Filipino
Language Spoken : English/ Tagalog
Father’s Name : Nelson M. Rosales
Mother’s Name : Sonia B. Rosales
CHARACTER REFERENCES
Ms. Lianne de la Torre
Upgrade Tutorial Center
Owner
09430316789
_________________________
Applicant’s Signature
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