Resolução:

2.
−2(𝑥2 − 1) − (1 − 2𝑥)2𝑥 2𝑥2 − 2𝑥 + 2
𝑓′ (𝑥) = =
(𝑥2 − 1)2 (𝑥2 − 1)2

0−0+2
𝑓′ (0) = =2
(0 − 1)2

𝑡: 𝑦 = 2𝑥 + 𝑏

1−0
𝑓(0) = = −1
0−1

Logo 𝑡: 𝑦 = 2𝑥 − 1

6.

a)
3𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 1
𝑔(𝑥) =
𝑥−1

3𝑥 2 +𝑥+1
𝑔(𝑥) > 𝑥 − 1 ⟺ 𝑥−1
>𝑥−1

3𝑥 2+𝑥+1
⟺ 𝑥−1
− (𝑥 − 1) > 0

3𝑥 2 +𝑥+1−(𝑥−1)(𝑥−1)
⟺ 𝑥−1
>0

3𝑥 2 +𝑥+1−𝑥 2 +2𝑥−1
⟺ 𝑥−1
>0

2𝑥 2 +3𝑥
⟺ 𝑥−1
>0

3
⟺− <𝑥<0
2

3
C.S. =]− 2 , 0[

Cálculos auxiliares

3
2𝑥2 + 3𝑥 = 0 ⟺ 𝑥(2𝑥 + 3) = 0 ⟺ 𝑥 = 0 ∨ 𝑥 = − 2

𝑥−1 =0 ⟺ 𝑥 = 1

3 0 1
−∞ −
2
0 − 0 +
2𝑥2 + 3𝑥 +
− − − − −
𝑥−1
2𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 0 + 0
− −
𝑥−1
b)

c)

 x =1  x =1
   1
 1  1 Logo A 1,
 y = 2 x  y = 2  2
7.

2(𝑥 2 +1)−2𝑥(2𝑥+2) 2𝑥 2+2−4𝑥 2 −4𝑥 −2𝑥 2 −4𝑥+2

9. 𝑓 ´ (𝑥) = (𝑥 2+1)2
= (𝑥 2+1)2
= (𝑥 2 +1)2

−2𝑥 2 −4𝑥+2
𝑓 ´ (𝑥) = 0 ⇔ (𝑥 2+1)2
= 0 ⇔ −2𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 2 = 0 ∧ (⏟𝑥 2 + 1)2 ≠ 0
𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑.𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑎𝑙

4 ± √(−4)2 − 4 × 2 × (−2)
⇔𝑥= ⇔ 𝑥 = −1 + √2 ∨ 𝑥 = −1 − √2
2 × (−2)

−1 − √2 −1 + √2 +∞
−∞
´ 0 + 0 -
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑒 𝑓 −

𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎çã𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑓 ↘ 𝑓(−1 − √2) ↗ 𝑓(−1 + √2) ↘

Min. Max.

Assim, podemos concluir que a função 𝑓 :

• é decrescente em ]−∞, −1 − √2 ] e em [−1 + √2, +∞[;

• é crescente em [−1 − √2 , −1 + √2];
2(−1−√2 )+2
• tem um mínimo relativo que é: 𝑓(−1 − √2 ) = = 1 − √2
(−1−√2 )2+1
2(−1+√2 )+2
• tem um máximo relativo que é: 𝑓(−1 + √2) = (−1+√2 )2+1
= 1 + √2
 5−√𝑥+23 (5−√𝑥+23)(5+√𝑥+23) 25−𝑥−23
10.1 lim 𝑓(𝑥) = lim = lim (𝑥−2)(5+√𝑥+23)
= lim =
𝑥→+∞ 𝑥→+∞ 𝑥−2 𝑥→+∞ 𝑥→+∞ (𝑥−2)(5+√𝑥+23)

−(𝑥−2)
lim
𝑥→+∞ (𝑥−2)(5+√𝑥+23)

−1 −1
= lim = =0 ∴ 𝑦 = 0 é A.H. quando 𝑥 → +∞.
𝑥→+∞ (5+√𝑥+23 ) +∞

4𝑥 3 −8𝑥−16
10.2 4−𝑥 2
= 6𝑥

As coordenadas do ponto de interseção são (−0,55, −3,32).

𝑑 = √(0 + 0,55)2 + (0 + 3,32)2 ≈ 3,4