44. Heal, O. W.; Maclean, S. F. 1980.
Osborne CP, Beerling DJ, Lomax BH,
productividad comparada en los ecosistemas:
productividad secundaria. En: Conceptos
unificadores en ecología. Dobben, W. H. et al.
(edits.). Editorial Blume, primera edición,
Barcelona, España.
45. Feild T. S., D. W. Lee, N. M. Holbrook (2001).
«Why leaves turn red in autumn. The role of
anthocyanins in senescing leaves of red-osier
dogwood» (https://web.archive.org/web/20080
720180006/http://harvardforest.fas.harvard.ed
u/research/leaves/pdf/Feild_et_al_Plant_Physi
ology_2001.pdf) (PDF). Plant Physiol 127 (2):
566-574. Archivado desde el original (http://ha
rvardforest.fas.harvard.edu/research/leaves/p
df/Feild_et_al_Plant_Physiology_2001.pdf) el
20 de julio de 2008.
46. G. Mazza, E. Miniati: Anthocyanins in fruits,
vegetables, and grains. CRC Press, Boca
Raton 1993. ISBN 0-8493-0172-6
47. Niklas, Karl J. (1997). The Evolutionary
Biology of Plants (http://books.google.es/book
s?id=2aSrw70rOKgC). University of Chicago
Press. ISBN 0-226-58083-0.
48. Gifford EM, Foster AS. 1988. Morphology and
evolution of vascular plants. New York, NY,
Freeman.
49. Field CB, Behrenfeld MJ, Randerson JT,
Falkowski P 1998. Primary production of the
biosphere: integrating terrestrial and oceanic
components (http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/c
ontent/abstract/281/5374/237?ijkey=5f5fc53bb
9f5b5f0900c9e774ee44ff7bbc9e257&keytype
2=tf_ipsecsha). Science 281: 237–240.
50. Kidston, R., & Lang, W. H. (1920). On old red
sandstone plants showing structure, from the
Rhynie Chert bed, Aberdeenshire: Part III.
Asteroxylon mackiei. Royal Society of
Edinburgh Transactions 52: 643-680.
51. Edwards D, Wellman C. 2001. Embryophytes
invade the land. In: Gensel PG, Edwards D,
eds. Plants invade the land. New York, NY:
Columbia University Press, 3–28.
52. Kenrick P, Crane PR. 1997. The origin and
early evolution of plants on land. (https://web.
archive.org/web/20080511044438/http://www.
nature.com/nature/journal/v389/n6646/full/389
033a0.html) Nature 389: 33–39.
53. Boyce CK, Knoll AH. 2002. Evolution of
developmental potential and the multiple
independent origins of leaves in Paleozoic
vascular plants. Paleobiology 28: 70–100.
54.
Chaloner WG. 2004a. Biophysical constraints
on the origin of leaves inferred from the fossil
record. Proceedings of the National Academy
of Sciences of the USA 101: 10360–10362.
55. Osborne CP, Chaloner WG, Beerling DJ.
2004b. Falling atmospheric CO2 – the key to
megaphyll leaf origins. In: Poole I, Hemsley
AR. The evolution of plant physiology. Kew:
Elsevier Academic Press, 197–215
56. Hao SG, Beck CB. 1993. Further observations
on Eophyllophyton bellum from the lower
Devonian (Siegenian) of Yunnan, China.
Palaeontographica 230: 27–47.
57. Hao S, Beck CB, Deming W. 2003. Structure
of the earliest leaves: adaptations to high
concentrations of CO2. International Journal
of Plant Sciences 164: 71–75.
58. Stewart, W.N.; Rothwell, G.W. (1993).
Paleobiology and the evolution of plants.
Cambridge University Press. pp. 521pp.
59. Crane, P.R.; Herendeen, P. & Friis, E.M.
(2004), «Fossils and plant phylogeny» (http://
www.amjbot.org/cgi/content/full/91/10/1683),
American Journal of Botany 91: 1683-99,
doi:10.3732/ajb.91.10.1683 (https://dx.doi.org/10.373
2%2Fajb.91.10.1683).
60. Taylor, T.N.; Taylor, E.L. & Krings, M. (2009),
Paleobotany, The Biology and Evolution of
Fossil Plants (2nd edición), Amsterdam;
Boston: Academic Press, ISBN  978-0-12-373972-
8., p. 227
61. Rickards, R.B. (2000). «The age of the
earliest club mosses: the Silurian
Baragwanathia flora in Victoria, Australia» (htt
p://geolmag.geoscienceworld.org/cgi/content/
abstract/137/2/207) (abstract). Geological
Magazine 137 (2): 207-209.
doi:10.1017/S0016756800003800 (https://dx.doi.org/1
0.1017%2FS0016756800003800). Consultado el 25
de octubre de 2007.
62. Kaplan, D.R. (2001). «The Science of Plant
Morphology: Definition, History, and Role in
Modern Biology» (http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici
=0002-9122(200110)88%3A10%3C1711%3AT
SOPMD%3E2.0.CO%3B2-T). American
Journal of Botany 88 (10): 1711-1741.
doi:10.2307/3558347 (https://dx.doi.org/10.2307%2F35
58347). Consultado el 31 de enero de 2008.
63. Taylor, T.N.; Hass, H.; Kerp, H.; Krings, M.;
Hanlin, R.T. (2005). «Perithecial ascomycetes
from the 400 million year old Rhynie chert: an
 example of ancestral polymorphism» (http://w 67. Beerling, D.J.; Osborne, C.P.; Chaloner, W.G.
ww.mycologia.org/cgi/content/abstract/97/1/26 (2001). «Evolution of leaf-form in land plants
9) (abstract). Mycologia 97 (1): 269-285. linked to atmospheric CO2 decline in the Late
PMID 16389979 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/ Palaeozoic era». Nature 410 (6826): 287-394.
16389979). doi:10.3852/mycologia.97.1.269 (https://dx. PMID 11268207 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/
doi.org/10.3852%2Fmycologia.97.1.269). 11268207). doi:10.1038/35066546 (https://dx.doi.org/1
Consultado el 7 de abril de 2008. 0.1038%2F35066546).
64. Boyce, C.K.; Knoll, A.H. (2002). «Evolution of 68. PEREZ, Martha y REBOLLAR, Silvia.
developmental potential and the multiple Anatomía y usos de las hojas maduras de tres
independent origins of leaves in Paleozoic especies de Sabal (Arecaceae) de la
vascular plants» (https://archive.org/details/si Península de Yucatán, México. Rev. biol. trop
m_paleobiology_winter-2002_28_1/page/70). [online]. 2003, vol.51, n.2, pp. 333-344. ISSN
Paleobiology 28 (1): 70-100. doi:10.1666/0094- 0034-7744.
8373(2002)028<0070:EODPAT>2.0.CO;2 (https://dx.do 69. Joyal, E. 1996. The use of Sabal uresana
i.org/10.1666%2F0094-8373%282002%29028%3C007 (Arecaceae) and other palms in Sonora,
0%3AEODPAT%3E2.0.CO%3B2). México. Econ. Bot. 50: 429-445
65. Hao, S.; Beck, C.B.; Deming, W. (2003). 70. Laming, E. 1967. Perú before the Incas.
«Structure of the Earliest Leaves: Adaptations Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
to High Concentrations of Atmospheric CO2».
71. Martin, R. T. 1970. The Role of Coca in the
International Journal of Plant Sciences 164 History, Religion and Medicine of South
(1): 71-75. doi:10.1086/344557 (https://dx.doi.org/10.
American Indians. Economic Botany 24:422-
1086%2F344557).
434.
66. Berner, R.A.; Kothavala, Z. (2001). «Geocarb
72. Amerindia. Artesanía (http://www.unet.edu.ve/
III: A Revised Model of Atmospheric CO2 over
unet2001/agrupaciones/amerindia/artesania.h
Phanerozoic Time» (https://web.archive.org/w tm) Archivado (https://web.archive.org/web/20
eb/20090129172708/http://www.ajsonline.org/ 120621232850/http://www.unet.edu.ve/unet20
cgi/content/abstract/301/2/182) (abstract). 01/agrupaciones/amerindia/artesania.htm) el
American Journal of Science 301 (2): 182. 21 de junio de 2012 en Wayback Machine..
doi:10.2475/ajs.301.2.182 (https://dx.doi.org/10.2475% Universidad Nacional de Táchira. Consultado
2Fajs.301.2.182). Archivado desde el original (htt 1 de junio 2012.
p://ajsonline.org/cgi/content/abstract/301/2/18
73. World Vegetables: Principles, Production, and
2) el 29 de enero de 2009. Consultado el 7 de
Nutritive Values; Second Ed. by Vincent E.
abril de 2008.
Rubatzky and Mas Yamaguchi.

Enlaces externos
Wikimedia Commons alberga una galería multimedia sobre Hoja.
Wikcionario tiene definiciones y otra información sobre hoja.

Obtenido de «https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hoja&oldid=140939814»

Esta página se editó por última vez el 14 ene 2022 a las 03:54.

El texto está disponible bajo la Licencia Creative Commons Atribución Compartir Igual 3.0;
pueden aplicarse cláusulas
adicionales. Al usar este sitio, usted acepta nuestros términos de uso y nuestra política de privacidad.

Wikipedia® es una marca registrada de la Fundación Wikimedia, Inc., una organización sin ánimo de lucro.