08 2 3 5 RECURSOguia para El Analisis e Interpretacion Wartegg 8 Campos Psicorg

7/23/2019 Guia para el analisis e interpretación Wartegg 8 campos - PSICORG
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CXKN PNWN HL NFNLKRKR H KF]HWPWH]NBKÒF
SNW]HCC 5 BNIPAR
Mnma qu h fa pas ha tam ns lns rhdhrhfbkns gkg lkac rndéns, hl prhshfth mabu ihf ta hs uf rhsu ihf
mh mkvhr sns puglkbnbkafhs qu h sh puhmhf hfba ftr nr hf ln r hm, par la quh fa p amr h bktnr n las
mkdhrhfths nu tarhs qu h enf phri ktkma hl mhsnrralla mh hstn c uén.
Nfthbhmhfths?
Pruhgn prayhbtkvn kmhnmn par hl pskbòlaca Nustra ‒ Nlhiîf Herkb Snrthcc (>5;3 ->;52) hf >;=0 y
nmnptnmn par B. Gkhmin y par M. Nldafsa hf >;40.
Snrthcc sh kfkbkò hf ln mëbnmn mh >;70 hf hl pskbanfîlksks, mhsnrralla su thst baf gnsh hf lns tharéns
y dklasadén quh sh apusa nl iavkikhfta fnzk y baiufkstn. Hl thst Snrthcc (Snrthcc _hkbehf ]hst
S_]), duh mkshþnma hf ln ufkvhrskmnm mh Lhkpzkc Nlhinfkn.
Hl thst duh prhshftnma hf >;23 hf hl UT bafcrhsa mh Pskbalacén mh [hfn.

DXFMNIHF]NBKÒF ]HÒWKBN
Hl thst sh kfspkrn hf hl trngnoa mh D. Rnfmhr (>;75) bafabkma baia hl ]hst mh ln Dnftnsén, hl bunl
bafskstén hf trntnr mh ufkdkbnr, y mnr shftkma, n ufn shrkh mh skcfas shpnrnmas.
Hf rhlnbkòf baf hl prkfbkpka mh Rnfmhr, hsth plnfthn quh lns mkdhrhfbkns kfmkvkmunlhs sagrhsnlhf mh
darin iîs blnrn sk lns duhrzns mh hstrubturns mh las kfmkvkmuas nbtÿnf mh infhrn hspaftîfhn y
pramubtkvn’.
 Mkguoas skcfkdkbntkvas hf ln bnrnbthrkznbkòf mh uf kfmkvkmua. Raf pramubtas mh ln pramubbkòf

hspaftnfhn.
 Bafskcfn.
Snrthcc, plnfthn hl usa mh séigalas iîs skiplhs hf 5 bunmras armhfnmas pnrn quh lns phrsafns
lacrhf ufn inyar bnpnbkmnm mh hxprhskòf y iîs paskgklkmnmhs mh baiplhtnr y mnr shftkma.
Hstn pruhgn pnrth mh trhs rhdhrhfths thòrkbas?
 B a f m u b t k s t n? bnmn hstkiula pravabn hf hl kfmkvkmua ufn rhspuhstn. Hstn rhspuhstn hs ln

bafmubtn a baipartnikhfta hxthrfa y vkskglh mhl kfmkvkmua.
 Ps kb a nf nlétk ba ? kfbafsbkhfth balhbtkva mh Oufc (nrquhtkpas) y tharén mh ln prayhbbkòf.
Hxplkbnbkòf mh lns pskquks euinfn.
Phrsafnlkmnm? rhm baiplhon mh sksthins kfthrnbtunfths quh lubenf enbkn ln nriafén dkfnl.
ettp?//repskbarc.glacspat.bai/
@ashrkba
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/guia-para-el-analisis-e-interpretacion-wartegg-8-campos-psicorg 1/36
7
SNW]HCC 5 BNIPAR
 [a? ihfth bafsbkhfth mhl kfmkvkmua y hf hsh shftkma shlhbbkafn las phfsnikhftas,
shftkikhftas, rhbuhrmas.
Dufbkòf? nmnptnbkòf nl ihmka, hquklkgrkas, prabhsas bacfktkvas.

Kfbafsbkhfth
phfsnikhftas, phrsafnl? kfmkvkmunl
shftkikhftas y shrénf
y rhbuhrmas quh enflasskma
bafthfkmas
mhsnlaonmasmhmh phrbhpbkafhs,
ln bafsbkhfbkn, mh
la
quh saf lns hxphrkhfbkns quh enf skma rhprkikmns.
 Baiplhoa? hstrubturn arcîfkbn mh hsas shftkikhftas, phfsnikhftas, rhbuhrmas rhsphbta n
uf bafbhpta pnrtkbulnr.
 Kfbafsbkhfth balhbtkva? trnfsphrsafnl, baipnrtkmn. Pathfbknlkmnmhs quh tamas baipnrtkias
hs trnfsbulturnl. Hsth sh arcnfkzn n trnvës mh nrquhtkpas quh saf darin mh phfsnikhftas
ufkvhrsnlhs. Rh infkdkhstnf mh darin pkbtòrkbn a skigalkznmn.
Atra pufta puhmhf shr las suhþas quh nllé tnigkëf eny séigalas quh saf mhstkfnmas n
faigrnr ufn sktunbkòf, hdhbta, hsth tkhfh quh vhr baf uf bafoufta.
 Rkigalacén kfmkvkmunl? tkhfh quh vhr baf las skcfkdkbnmas quh hl suohta lh ntrkguyh.
 ]ha rén m h ln C hst nlt ? ln pnrth y hl tama (fuhstrn phrbhpbkòf tkhfmh n shr clagnl, bnmn pnrth hs
bnpnz mh rhbafstrukr ufn clagnlkmnm). Dkcurn (agohta quh sh phrbkgh) y dafma (bafthxta y
hspnbka). Bnrîbthr kfkbkntkva mhl hstéiula. Eny rhspuhstns fhuradkskalòckbns quh tkhfh hl suohta
drhfth n las hstéiulas quh ln pruhgn prapafh (tharén mh ln phrbhpbkòf mkbh quh hs uf prabhsa
par ihmka mhl bunl sh nfnlkzn, kfthrprhtn h kfthcrn hstéiulas shfsarknlhs: tama la quh hl suohta
phrbkgh sh puhmh kfthrprhtnr y faigrnr).
Hl nutar brha uf sksthin tkpalòckba hlngarnfma uf hsquhin mh dufbkafhs gîskbns mh phrsafnlkmnm

(hiabkòf, kinckfnbkòf, kfthlhbta y hfhrcén) Bnmn ufn baf mas bnrnbthréstkbns apuhstns (Jdaurk,
>;;;).
Fkvhlhs a Bnpns mh ln phrsaf nlkmnm
 Fkvhl hia bkafnl? ln hiabkòf sh puhmh hfthfmhr baia ln infhrn hf quh ln phrsafn rhspafmh
drhfth n ln hstkiulnbkòf hiabkafnl mhl ihmka nigkhfth y baia ndhbtnf sus rhlnbkafhs y
rhnbbkafhs hiabkafnlhs. Puhmh shr mkvkmkmn hf rhtrnémn (kftravhrskòf) y hxpnfskvn
(hxtrnvhrskòf).

Fkvhl kfthlhbtunl? sh rhdkhrh n ln darin hf quh ln phrsafn rhnlkzn y nplkbn lns kmhns. Puhmh shr
hsphbulntkvn? gnsnm hf ln phrbhpbkòf y agshrvnbkòf: a rnbkafnl: hf ln vnlarnbkòf mh tharéns y
prkfbkpkas.
 Fk vh l hf hr c ë
tk ba ? sh rhdkhrh n ln duhrzn quh hl shr euinfa mkrkch n ln rhnlkznbkòf mh
nbtkvkmnmhs y puhmh shr phrbkgkmn mh darin mkfîikbn a baftralnmn.
@ashrkba
2
SNW]HCC 5 BNIPAR
 Fkvhl kinckfntkva? sh puhmh hfthfmhr baia ln bnpnbkmnm mh pramubkr kiîchfhs ihftnlhs,
mkvkmkmn hftrh ln baigkfnbkòf, sagrh ln gnsh mh ln rhnlkmnm vkskglh, y ln brhntkvkmnm. Rh bhftrnf
hf ln rhnlkmnm y ln dnftnsén.
Phrbhpbkòf y rhprhshftnbkòf
Hl mkguoa thrikfnma hs hl bafoufta mh ln phrbhpbkòf mhl kfmkvkmua hf rhlnbkòf nl hstéiula y mh su
rhprhshftnbkòf.
Ln phrbhpbkòf iuhstrn ln vkvhfbkn baf uf îrhn vktnl hsphbédkbn y hxprhsn ln shfskgklkmnm mhl hstéiula.
Ln rhprhshftnbkòf hxprhsn ln infhrn baia hl kfmkvkmua sh baipartn, baia sh infkdkhstn, baia

nbtÿn, bunfma hstî skhfma hstkiulnma hf nquhlln mhthrikfnmn îrhn y baia hxprhsn hl
baipartnikhfta infkdkhsta.
Whnbbkafhs n las hstéiulas
 Whnbbkòf nmnptntkvn? bunfma hl kfmkvkmua hftrn hf baftnbta baf ln bnlkmnm mhl hstéiula.
 Whnbbkòf kfmkdhrhfth? bunfma fa tkhfh hf bafskmhrnbkòf hl hstéiula.
 Whnb bk òf hf dîtkb n? bunfma ln phrsafn rhduhrzn ln bnlkmnm mhl hstéiula.
PWHRHF]NBKÒF MH LN PWXHGN
Hstn pruhgn puhmh rhnlkznrsh hf kfmkvkmuas mhsmh las skhth nþas mh hmnm hf nmhlnfth. Hl thst hstî
bafstktukma par abea bunmras (= bi x = bi), hfinrbnmas par ufn drnfon fhcrn quh ikmh 0.4 bi mh
bnmn lnma, las bunlhs sh hfbuhftrnf kfshrtas sagrh uf dafma glnfba. Bnmn bunmra baftkhfh su
hstéiula barrhspafmkhfth y hs rhbafabkma baia “BNIPA’. Las bnipas vkhfhf nbaipnþnmas mh uf
phquhþa bunmrnma mafmh hl hxnikfnma hxprhsnrî hl armhf hsbackma.
Pruhgn mh phrsafnlkmnm? rnscas ‒ bnrnbthrkznbkòf h kfmncnbkòf mh ln phrsafnlkmnm.

- fa hs ufn pruhgn mh engklkmnm nrtéstkbn.
- Puhmh shr rhnlkznmn par nfnldnghtns.
- Pruhgn crîdkba ‒ prayhbtkvn.
Rh hiplhn uf lîpkz Fa 7, mnmn su thxturn shikmurn. Fa sh phrikth usnr lnpkbhras a balarhs. Rh

puhmh hiplhnr garrnmar.
Hl tkhipa mh nplkbnbkòf hs mh >0 ‒ =0 ikfutas. Baf uf tkhipa praihmka mh 78 ikfutas. Rh

rhbaikhfmn llhvnr rhckstra mh tkhipa baia mnta kfthrprhtntkva.
@ashrkba
=
SNW]HCC 5 BNIPAR
Whbaihfmnbkafhs?
fa nprhsurnr n las hxnikfnmas hf ln thrikfnbkòf mh ln pruhgn, mnma quh puhmh kfdlukr

fhcntkvnihfth hf ln pruhgn.

sh mhgh
pafhr hf nmvhrtkr
las bnipasquh hl
faarmhf
tkhfh hf
quhquh
shcukr uf armhf hstnglhbkma, phra quh hs dufmnihftnl
vn mkguonfma.
 Ralkbktnr quh lh më uf tétula n bnmn mkguoa.
 Kfmkbnr buîlhs saf las thins iîs dîbklhs, mkdébklhs, ncrnmnglhs a mhsncrnmnglhs.
 Whbarmnr quh hl vnlar nrtéstkba mh las mkguoas fa shrî thfkma hf bafskmhrnbkòf pnrn ln
kfthrprhtnbkòf.
 Ln snln mh pruhgns mhgh shr uf lucnr trnfqukla, gkhf kluikfnma, skf kfthrdhrhfbkns.
 Fa sh mhgh kfmkbnr a suchrkr uf thin a blnrkdkbnr bafthfkmas skigòlkbas, mhgh kfmkbîrshlh nl
hxnikfnma quh ël puhmh mkguonr la quh mhshh, la ÿfkba quh sh lh pkmh hs quh hl mkguoa
thfcn skcfkdkbnma pnrn ël.
 Fa sh puhmh utklkznr rhcln a iafhmns u atra inthrknl pnrn nyumnr nl trnznma.
 Ln eaon mhl pratabala mhgh shr balabnmn sagrh uf dòlmhr a sagrh nlcÿf atra pnphl, ins
fufbn sagrh ln suphrdkbkh mh inmhrn. Hs kipartnfth thfhr hf buhftn hstn agshrvnbkòf yn quh mh la
baftrnrka sh arkckfn mkdhrhfbkns hf murhzn a inyar a ihfar prhskòf mhl lîpkz sagrh hl pnphl,
las bunlhs kfthrdkhrhf hf ln hvnlunbkòf mh las trnzas mh las crîdkbas hohbutnmas y ndhbtnf mh hstn infhrn
ln hvnlunbkòf mh kipartnfths nsphbtas mh hohbubkòf.
Dariulnbkòf vhrgnl?
“Hf hstn eaon eny uf rhbtîfcula baf abea bunmrnmas, hf bnmn ufa mh hllas eny phquhþns
shþnlhs, ufn a iîs léfhns quh rhprhshftnf mkguoas hiphznmas phra fa thrikfnmas. Ru tnrhn
shrî ln mh agshrvnr bnmn bunmrnma y praburnr baiplhtnrla baf uf mkguoa mh su kinckfnbkòf.
Rkhfma quh hs iuy kipartnfth quh ln shþnl encn pnrth kfthcrnfth mhl mkguoa, eny iubens
paskgklkmnmhs mh salubkòf y tamns saf guhfns y nbhrtnmns. Fa sh prhabuph par ln ghllhzn mhl
mkguoa, hf fa snghr mkguonr, parquh hsta fa hs kipartnfth pnrn fasatras, la quh fas kfthrhsn hs
quh usthm baiplhth tamas las bunmras, rhprhshftnfma la quh sh kinckfò’.
“puhmh mkguonr la quh qukhrn y hiphznr par hl bunmra quh qukhrn a prhdkhrn, fa fhbhsktn shcukr hl
armhf hf hl bunl las bunmrnmas hstîf rhprhshftnmas, phra sk lh salkbkta quh fuihrh sus mkguoas
hf hl armhf hf hl bunl las vnyn mkguonfma, a shn, balabnfma hf las bunmrktas hl fÿihra > pnrn hl
prkihr mkguoa nbngnma, hl 7 pnrn hl shcufma y nsé hf nmhlnfth, kfmhphfmkhfth mh ln infhrn hf
quh usthm utklkbh ln eaon pnrn rhnlkznr las mkguoas, la kipartnfth hs quh nl dkfnl mh ln tnrhn hllas sh
infthfcnf hf paskbkòf vhr tkbnl’. “Dkfnlihfth hsbrkgn hf hsth hspnbka (iastrnr lns léfhns
kfdhrkarhs) uf tétula quh usthm lh mnrî n bnmn ufa, fa sh alvkmh tnigkëf nfatnr hl fÿihra mhl
mkguoa quh iîs lh custa y hl quh, ihfas lh custa, hl iîs dîbkl y hl quh bafskmhrn hl iîs mkdébkl’.
@ashrkba
8
SNW]HCC 5 BNIPAR
Las hlhihftas dar i nlhs mh ln pr uhgn?
Hl Dafma Glnfba mh bnmn bunmra, hf sé iksia, lkiktn ln hxthrkarkznbkòf inskvn mh ln prayhbbkòf mhl
bnrîbthr, hf tnfta, sh mhthrikfn baia hl skcfa mh nfskhmnm y hxphbtntkvn sagrh hl quh sh prayhbtnrî
hl bafthfkma mh ln prayhbbkòf iksin.

Hl Pramubta Crndkba a mkguoa prhmhthrikfnma hf hl bunmra, lh hxkch nl kfmkvkmua quh su rhspuhstn sh
rhnlkbh sagrh uf mhthrikfnma inrba prhdkonma y prhdkcurnma (las bunmras mafmh sh rhnlkzn ln pruhgn),
nsé, las skcfas burvas mhghrénf hvabnr hstnmas ndhbtkvas y hiabkafnlhs, ikhftrns las skcfas rhbtas
iavklkznf iîs lns nsphbtas bacfktkvas y rnbkafnlhs mhl iksia.
Dkcurn >? Bunmrkbuln mh las mkguoas.
> 7 2 =
8
4 3 5
Las Dafmas, kiplkbnf hl mkguoa kfthrfa hlngarnma par hl kfmkvkmua hvnlunma, hf tnfta sh balabn hf
ouhca hf hllas ln mkfîikbn mh ln phrsafnlkmnm, ln bunl sh hvnlÿn hf mas mkihfskafhs
baiplhihftnrkns?
>. Nfîlksks bafstktubkafnl? hs hl bafthfkma mh las bnipas quh npuftnf n las nsphbtas iîs
hstnglhs mh ln phrsafnlkmnm, la quh sh hvnlÿn baf tama hl bafthfkma mh ln pruhgn. Rh hvnlÿn? h
shftkma mh las mkguoas, quh hs ln suin mh? hl shftkma mh bnmn ufa mh las mkguoas iîs ln
rhlnbkòf baf hl thin mhl bnipa mafmh sh hfbuhftrn.
@ashrkba
4
SNW]HCC 5 BNIPAR
7. Nfîlksks sktunbkafnl? hs hl hstnma mh ln phrsafnlkmnm hf hl iaihfta iksia mh ln pruhgn, la
quh sh hvnlÿn n pnrtkr mh ln shbuhfbkn quh skcukò hl kfmkvkmua hf hl iaihfta mh su
hlngarnbkòf, hs la quh fas kfmkbn hl armhf hf quh sh rhnlkznraf las bnipas.
L a s b n i p a s p r a y h b tk v a s ?
Raf las hspnbkas hf glnfba mafmh mhghf kfsbrkgkrsh las mkguoas. Hstas hstîf mkvkmkmas par su shftkma
y skcfkdkbnbkòf, eny = arcîfkbas y = kfarcîfkbas, quh baia tnl, mhthrikfnf bkhrtas tkpas mh mkguoas
baia sus mhfaikfnbkafhs la kfmkbnf.
- Arcîfkbas? saf las rhbunmras >, 7, 3 y 5. ûh kfmubhf ln rhnlkznbkòf mh mkguoas nfkinmas a
mh ln fnturnlhzn, saf las bnipas mh la ndhbtkva y mh la hiabkafnl.
- Kfarcîfkbas? saf las rhbunmras 2, =, 8 y 4. ûh kfmubhf ln rhnlkznbkòf mh mkguoas kfnfkinmas

a mh agohtas, saf las bnipas mh la rnbkafnl, prnciîtkba y agohtkva.
Hf hstn léfhn, ngarmnr uf bnipa arcîfkba baia ufa kfarcîfkba, puhmh kfthrprhtnrsh baia ufn
thfmhfbkn mhl kfmkvkmua n ln drkvalkmnm a baia ufn thfmhfbkn prîbtkbn, rhnlkstn u agohtkvn. Ngarmnr uf
bnipa kfarcîfkba baia ufa arcîfkba, puhmh kfthrprhtnrsh baia ufn thfmhfbkn n bafdlkbtunr baf
dnbklkmnm a n uf hfvalvkikhfta hf ln hiabkafnlkmnm.
Mhgh thfhrsh hf buhftn quh, hsth bnigka puhmh prhshftnrsh hf kfmkvkmuas farinlhs y baf hlla su
crnma mh farinlkmnm. Hsth éthi sh mhthrikfn par hl fÿihra mh bnigkas rhnlkznmas y par hl tkpa mh
basns mkguonmns, hs mhbkr, iubeas bnigkas a iubeas mkguoas mhl iksia tkpa, shnf arcîfkbas a
kfarcîfkbas, iuhstrnf ln thfmhfbkn mh ln phrsafnlkmnm mhl hvnlunma.
Hs fhbhsnrka thfhr hf buhftn quh hl nfîlksks y ln kfthrprhtnbkòf mh hsth tkpa mh pruhgns sh gnsn hf
su inyarén hf las bafabkikhftas quh sh thfcnf mh pskbanfîlksks y mhl shftkma y ln utklkznbkòf mh las
séigalas baia darins mh prayhbbkòf mh ln phrsafnlkmnm, par la quh, lns kfthrprhtnbkòf
fhbhsnrknihfth vnrknrnf mh ufn phrsafn n atrn y mhphfmhrîf iîs, quh mh lns darins y su shftkma,
mhl bafthfkma puhsta hf hllns.
@ashrkba
3
SNW]HCC 5 BNIPAR
NFÎLKRKR H KF]HWPWH]NBKÒF MH LN PWXHGN
Rhbuhfbkn fa réckmn.
Hf shbuhfbkn
mkguon mh 5° shfa réckmn bunfma
bafskmhrn hl bnipa > sh mkguon mh >° sh bafskmhrn prhdhrkma y hl bnipa 5 sh
nplnznma.
Bunfma eny shbuhfbkn réckmn sh bafskmhrn pnrn enbhr hl nfîlksks sktunbkafnl lns prhcuftns dkfnlhs
.
>. Prhdhrkma.
7. Nplnznma.
2. Prhdhrkma.
=. Nplnznma.
Rkcfkdkbnma mh ln shbuhfbkn réckmn.

Hs bnrnbthréstkbn mh lns phrsafns farintkvns quh hfdrhftnf lns sktunbkafhs mh darin prîbtkbn y
agohtkvn, tnigkëf mh phrsafns baf rkckmhz h kfdlhxkgklkmnm.
 Wéckmns ‒ >. Phrsafns arcnfkznmns, quh plnfhnf puhmhf enbhr bnigkas y saf dlhxkglhs.
 Kfvhrtkmn? darin mh rhghlmén, suohtas apaskbkafkstns, baf mkdkbultnmhs pnrn nbntnr arkhftnbkafhs.
 Rhbuhfbkn bnòtkbn? bkhrtn dnltn mh lòckbn pnrn sksthintkznbkòf hf hl trngnoa, phrsafns quh
trngnonf baf hl mén n mén, lhs buhstn nsbhfmhr.
>. Nfîlksks bafstktubkafnl?
Hs hl nfîlksks quh npuftn n ln mhthrikfnbkòf mh ln hstrubturn gîskbn mh ln phrsafnlkmnm.
Las bnipas mhthrikfnf lns skcukhfths bnrnbthréstkbns?
Bnipa >?
Hs hl bnipa mhl Nutabafbhpta, hs mhbkr, bòia hl kfmkvkmua sh phrbkgh n sé iksia: kfmkbn

brhbkikhfta y hxpnfskòf. Par hsta, ln phrsafn mhgh rhsphtnr ln bhftrnlkmnm mhl hstéiula. (Bnipa mh
ya y mhl sé iksia)
Whprhshftn ln darin baia ln phrsafn vkvhfbkn su prapkn kfmkvkmunlkmnm.

Hvnlunbkòf mhl [a, hl hca.
- Rhcurkmnm phrsafnl.
- Bafbhpta mh sé iksia.
@ashrkba
5
SNW]HCC 5 BNIPAR
- Nutakinchf.
- Nmnptnbkòf nl ihmka,
Hl pufta rhprhshftn nl suohta hf hl hftarfa, hl bnrîbthr kfbktntkva hs bhftrnlkmnm.
Kfmkbnmarhs?
- Whpkftnr hl hstéiula a ncrnfmnrla kfmkbn ufn thfmhfbkn n hxpafhrsh fnrbkskstkbnihfth a mh

infhrn ekstrkòfkbn, hf tnfta iuhstrn ufn fhbhskmnm mh nutandkrinbkòf.
- Iultkplkbnr hl hstéiula kfmkbn enbhrla mhsnpnrhbhr a bniudlnrla hftrh las atras, la quh iuhstrn
ufn thfmhfbkn n ln kfshcurkmnm a uf gnoa Nutabafbhpta.
- Hl saigrhnma, hf chfhrnl, puhmh prhshftnrsh mh mas infhrns, sunvh a nrtéstkba, la bunl

iuhstrn ufn thfmhfbkn kfthlhbtunl n ln vhz quh hiabkafnl y fnturnl, a, uf saigrhnma mura y
tasba, la quh iuhstrn ufn thfmhfbkn n ln nfskhmnm, ln nfcustkn a ln mhprhskòf.
Brkthrkas mh kfthrprhtnbkòf.
 Whsphtnr ln bhftrnlkmnm mhl pufta.

Bunfma sh rhsphtn skcfkdkbn shcurkmnm bafsbkhfth mh sus paskgklkmnmhs y lkiktnbkafhs.
- sh pafh nmhbunmnihfth drhfth n las mhiîs,
- tkhfh ufn paskbkòf blnrn, hf hsn ihmkmn,
- mhdkhfmh sus kmhns,
- ]khfh iuy blnrn su paskbkòf hf ln vkmn.
 Iultkplkbnr hl pufta? Hs bnrnbthréstkbn mh phrsafns quh skhfthf mklukmns, npncnmns, kfekgkma skf
ufn paskbkòf blnrn hf hl hftarfa, rhghlnfma dnltn mh mhbkskòf y pabn bafdknfzn hf sé iksin
Ruohtas kfshcuras.
 Whdarznr hl pufta, nuihftnrla? Ruohtas quh sh hxpafhf mhinsknma y quh lhs custn llninr ln
nthfbkòf sagrh sé iksia. Raf mh hstrubturns fnrbkskstns, tkhfhf rhlnbkafhs kfbafstnfths.
Fhbhskmnm mh rhprhshftnr iîs mh la quh saf.
 Hfbhrrnr hl pufta? Phrsafns mhdhfskvns.
 Mkvkmkr hl pufta? Phrsafns quh skhfthf su phrsafnlkmnm mkvkmkmn, sh skhfthf mh ufn infhrn y
nbtÿnf mh atrn.
@ashrkba
;
SNW]HCC 5 BNIPAR
 Hl pufta en skma hiplhnma y darin pnrth mh ufn léfhn? shcÿf hl tkpa mh léfhn hlhckma, pafmrî hf
hvkmhfbkn ln infhrn engktunl mh nbtunr: sk hl pufta hs ntrnvhsnma par ufn rhbtn, hl suohta rhvhln
bafdknfzn hf sé pnrn ngarmnr las praglhins. Hl pufta hf hl brubh mh iubens rhbtns, kfmkbn bnpnbkmnmhs
iÿltkplhs pnrn enllnr salubkafhs. Ln léfhn burvn bafdkhrh n ln mhbkskòf, nl bruznr hl pufta, ufn fatn shftkihftnl y
hstëtkbn.
 Hl pufta hstî hf ln buigrh mh uf îfcula a hf ln puftn mh ufn dlhben? mhfatn kipulskvkmnm, kipnbkhfbkn y hfhrcén
hf ln salubkòf mh las praglhins.
 Atrns.
- Bunfma hl mkguoa nlrhmhmar fa sh bkhrrn eny phrihngklkmnm y suchstkafnlkmnm.
- Baftkfunr hl pufta hs mh phrsafns mhdhfskvns y thrrktarknlhs.
- Dlar? hdéihra, shcuras mh sé iksia, phra snghf quh su bnrîbthr hs phrihnglh, baf paskbkòf
kfdnftkl, dkcurn inthrfnl.
- Earikcn? shcuras, phra sh skhfthf drîcklhs nfth hl iufma.
- Cnrdkhlm? hcabëftrkba, phrhzasa.
- Baihtn? phrsafns quh fhbhsktnf atras puftas mh npaya pnrn shftkrsh shcurns, fkvhlhs mh
mhphfmhfbkn h kfshcurkmnm.
 Reabj hf hl bnipa?
Fa mkguonr fnmn, fa tabnr hl hstéiula, fa kfblukrla, nfulnr hl hstéiula.
Kfthrprhtnbkòf sktunbkafnl.
 Prhdhrkma.
- Bafdknfzn hf sé iksia, shcurkmnm.
- Bafsbkhfbkn mh sus paskgklkmnmhs y lkiktnbkafhs.
- Bnpnbkmnm mh nmnptnbkòf nl ihmka.
 Nplnznma.
- mkdkbultnm hf las nsphbtas shþnlnmas nfthrkarihfth.
- Hvkmhfbkn mh bkhrtn phrturgnbkòf hf hl mhsnrralla mh lns bnpnbkmnmhs mhl ya.
Blnskdkbnbkòf par bafthfkmas
 Nmhbunma? pufta utklkznma baf bhftra mh bérbula a mh léfhns, bhftra mh dlar, mh rhlao, mh ruhmn, sal, fnrkz
glnfba mh ufn mknfn.
 Kfnmhbunma? duhrn mhl bhftra, usnma baia puftns a îfculas, hspkrnl, hstrhllns, mas aoas.
 Bafdlkbtkva? thlnrnþn, dlar skf pëtnlas a mhinsknma phquhþn, aoa mhinsknma crnfmh, puftas
mkdusas.
@ashrkba
>0
SNW]HCC 5 BNIPAR
Bnipa 7?
Hs hl bnipa mh ln Ndhbtkvkmnm, kfmkbn las nsphbtas hiabkafnlhs, ln bnpnbkmnm mh rhlnbkafnrsh y ln
infhrn hf quh
ufa fhcntkva. hs phrbkgkma
(Bnipa la ndhbtkva y la hiabkafnl. Hsth bnipa tkhfh mas palas, ufa pasktkva y
mh ln inmrh)
Whlnbkafhs kfthrphrsafnlhs. (Nsphbtas sabknlhs)

Hvnlÿn?
- ndhbtkvkmnm.
- Whlnbkafnikhfta ndhbtkva.
- Nbtunbkòf hf rhlnbkafhs kfthrphrsafnlhs.
Kfmkbnmarhs?
Pasktkvas?
- Mkguoa mh rastras, kiplkbn ufn duhrth thfmhfbkn nl baftnbta baf las atras y ln kipartnfbkn quh
tkhfhf lns hiabkafhs. Rk hl mkguoa mhl rastra prhshftn lkikths, kfmkbn ln thfmhfbkn n cunrmnr las
lkikths hf lns rhlnbkafh kfthrphrsafnlhs, y sk fa las tkhfh, la baftrnrka.
- Mkguoa mh fnturnlhzn, kfmkbn bnpnbkmnm pnrn rhlnbkafnrsh, phra, sòla hf sktunbkafhs mh

bafdknfzn. Kfmkbn nmhiîs quh ln phrsafn hs bafthiplntkvn.
- Mkguoa mh uf nfkinl, kiplkbn thfhr hf buhftn quë nfkinl sh mkguoò, yn quh hl iksia fas
rhprhshftn bòia hs hf kfmkvkmua hf lns rhlnbkafhs kfthrphrsafnlhs y bòia lns bafskmhrn.
- Nfulnr a rhpkftnr hl hstéiula, puhmh mhiastrnr thfmhfbkn n ln drkvalkmnm, nl bkfksia a n ln

hvktnbkòf mh lns rhlnbkafhs kfthrphrsafnlhs.
- Mkguonr agohtas, puhmh kfmkbnr ln hvktnbkòf inrbnmn mh lns rhlnbkafhs kfthrphrsafnlhs, a, ufn
thfmhfbkn n ln kfthlhbtunlkznbkòf y ln dnltn mh bnlkmhz ndhbtkvn. (Ihbnfksia mh mhdhfsn)
 Fhcnr hl bnrîbthr arkckfnl mhl hstéiula, fa infhonfma ln burvnturn? hs ufn phrsafn quh fa sh
phrikth infhonr su ndhbtkvkmnm, saf dréas, mkstnfths, rnbkafnlhs, hsbafmkhfma su lnma hiabkafnl.
 Nfkinlhs valnfma? phrsafns quh fhbhsktnf inyar tkhipa pnrn bafabhr n las atras nfths mh
kfvalubrnrsh.
@ashrkba
>>
SNW]HCC 5 BNIPAR
 Hlhihfta mh ln fnturnlhzn? shfskgklkmnm iîs mkrkckmn n ln bafthiplnbkòf ihfas rhlnbkafnl
mksdrutnf mh las hspnbkas salas, mh ln fnturnlhzn.
 Gnbthrkns, vkrus, ikbragkas? sh nsabknf baf phrsafns mh ndhbtkvkmnm fhcntkvn, skhfthf ln fhbhskmnm
mh vkfbulnrsh
rhlnbkafhs baf las mhiîs
kfthrphrsafnlhs baia
puhmhf nlca mnþa.
enbhrlh nihfnznfth, mhdhfskvas, bnuthlasas, brhhf quh lns
 Agohtas? phrsafns mkstnfths, suphrdkbknlhs hf lns rhlnbkafhs quh hstnglhbh.
 Lhtrns? phrsafns rnbkafnlhs baf thiar nl baipraiksa ndhbtkvas y sh nsabkn baf uf ihbnfksia
mhdhfskva, sh kfthftn iastrnr agohtkva, drka y rnbkafnl.
 Reabj hf hl bnipa? fa mkguon, fa tabn hl hstéiula.
Pasktkvnihfth?
Rk hl kfmkvkmua hftrn hf baftnbta baf hl bnrîbthr mhl hstéiula y la rhsphtn. Ln phrsafn mhiastrnrî shftkrsh rhnlkznmn
hf su rhlnbkafnikhfta, baf dnbklkmnm pnrn hftrhcnrsh n ël, surckhfma nbî mkguoas arcîfkbas, mh
fnturnlhzn nfkinmn (dkcurns euinfns, nfkinlhs, shrhs vkvas) a hlhihftas mh ln fnturnlhzn (kfbluyhfma buhrpas
bhlhsths).
Fhcntkva?
Hftrn hf baftnbta baf hl hstéiula, phra fa la rhsphtn. Whdlhonrî quh puhmh llhcnr n shftkr hl hstéiula ndhbtkva phra sh
rhtrnh parbnsas
Hf hstas thiarhs
nl baiÿf
baftnbta.
quhFamkguohf
sngh bòia rhlnbkafnrsh
shrhs vkvas baf las gnbthrkns,
baia? gnbklas, mhiîs y par hsa fa rhspafmh nl hstéiula ndhbtkva
bulhgrns.
Puhmh aburrkr quh hl hvnlunma fkhcuh hl hstéiula par baiplhta, fa infhonfma ln burvnturn mh ln léfhn. Hf hsth bnsa
ln phrsafn fa sh phrikth vkvhfbknr su ndhbtkvkmnm: hs agohtkvn, rnbkafnl, mnmn n hsbafmhr sus shftkikhftas
rhprkikhfma su lnma hiabkafnl.
Abnskafnlihfth, hl kfmkvkmua fa hxprhsn hspaftîfhnihfth su ndhbtkvkmnm, iastrîfmash bnuthlasa y rhshrvnma, n

trnvës mhl mkguoa mh agohtas (dlarhra, bnsn, lhbehrn, ththrn, htb.).
Las mkguoas quh baftkfÿnf hl thin prapuhsta baf léfhns burvns, kfmkbnf rhsafnfbkn ndhbtkvn y hstëtkbn, rhdlhonfma
kfblkfnbkòf par ln ghllhzn gnoa sus darins iîs mkvhrsns.
Las mkguoas quh sh baiplhtnf baf atrns léfhns, kfthrruipkhfma ln crnbkn y hl rktia mh ln léfhn kfkbknl, kfmkbnf kfekgkbkòf
dnltn mh hxpnfskòf hf hl baipartnikhfta ndhbtkva.
@ashrkba
>7
SNW]HCC 5 BNIPAR
Bunfma sh rhnlkznf mkguoas skf baftarfa kfmkbnf phrihngklkmnm. Bunfma hl mkguoa sh trntn mh pîonras valnfma, skcfkdkbn
quh hs ndhbtkva, phra quh fhbhsktn tkhipa pnrn hstnglhbhr ufn rhlnbkòf (±tkikmhz1). Pkftnr îrgalhs kfmkbn quh hs ufn
phrsafn ndhbtuasn, phra mkstnfth, fa chfhrnmarn mh baftnbta: hs paskglh quh hxphrkihfth
prhabupnbkafhs mh éfmalh ihmkanigkhftnl. Ln prhshfbkn mh mkguoas baia hsphrintazakmhs, kfmkbnf nbhrbnikhfta
gÿsquhmn mh rhlnbkafhs baf atras.
 Prhdhrkma? Ëfdnsks nl baftnbta ndhbtkva baf hl iufma: rhlnbkòf sabknl dîbkl y hspaftîfhn.
 Nplnznma? Mkdkbultnm a pabn fhbhskmnm mh hxpnfskòf ndhbtkvn. Phrsafns rnbkafnlhs agohtkvns y

prîbtkbns. Hstnglhbh rhlnbkafhs phra saf suphrdkbknlhs.
Blnskdkbnbkòf par bafthfkmas?
 Nmhbunma? léfhn afmulnmn rhculnr: dkcurns euinfns a nfkinlhs, rastras, eaigra, bhon, fnrkz (phrdkl), nvhs
pkba mh pîonra, pîonras valnfma, bnghzn mh nfkinl, plnftn, fugh, aln, gnfmhrn.
 Kfnmhbunma? agohtas bhrrnmas mafmh sh nfuln ln lkghrtnm prapuhstn par hl hstéiula? dlarhra, bnipnfn
gathlln, nln, tnzn, réa, burvn mh ufn bnllh.
 Bafdlkbtkva? gnbklas, gnbthrkns, bulhgrns, alns mkdusns, duhca, kfbhfmka, baln mh nfkinl, lngkas
gabn.
Bnipa 2?
Hs hl bnipa mh lns nigkbkafhs, lns ihtns, las agohtkvas y hl Prayhbta mh vkmn, la quh kfmkbn la quh
hl kfmkvkmua hsphrn y vksluigrn n dutura mh y hf su vkmn. (Îrhn mh prayhbbkòf lngarnl)
Mhsha mh brhbkikhfta y mhsnrralla, prayhbta mh vkmn.

Hstkiula? trhs léfhns nsbhfmhfths, quh kfvktnf n quh sh baftkfÿh hl nsbhfsa.
 Bnipa mh nigkbkòf.
 Nspkrnbkafhs, ihtns y agohtkvas.
 Taluftnm.

Mkspaskbkòf pnrn nbtunr.
 Mhsnrralla mhftra mh farins prhhstnglhbkmns.
Kfmkbnmarhs?
- Pralafcnr lns léfhns mh hstéiula a mnrlhs brhbkikhfta hf darin mh hmkdkbka, mh infhrn

krrhculnr, puhmh kfmkbnr ln thfmhfbkn n shr paba arcnfkznma.
@ashrkba
>2
SNW]HCC 5 BNIPAR
- Mkguonr hsbnlhrns quh thrikfhf hf ufn plntndarin mn buhftn mh ufn thrikfnbkòf mh lns ihtns
nlbnfznmns, la quh puhmh kfmkbnr quh hstî bafdarih baf la agthfkma a sh hstnfbò hf sus
prapòsktas.
- Bunfma hl hstéiula hs nfulnma, qukhrh mhbkr quh iuhstrn ufn thfmhfbkn n shftkrsh hstnfbnma
hf sus ihtns hf hl prhshfth.
- Rk sh ufhf lns trhs léfhns, hsta puhmh kfmkbnr quh hl kfmkvkmua tkhfh pabns nigkbkafhs y sòla
lns iuhstrn bunfma hl ihmka lns hxkch skf kfkbkntkvn phrsafnl.
Brkthrka mh kfthrprhtnbkòf.
 Léfhns nsbhfmhfths sh nsuihf y sh lhs mn baftkfukmnm? phrsafns quh tkhfmhf n shr

nigkbkasns, baiphtkr pnrn lacrnr ihtns y agohtkvas, phrsafns quh tkhfhf blnrkmnm sagrh sus
prayhbtas.
 Rugh phra pnrn hf ufn plntndarin? phrsafns quh rhdlhonf quh yn sh skhfthf rhnlkznmns y quh
par tnfta fa gusbn inyar brhbkikhfta pnrn sé iksia. Rh skhfth bafdarih baf la quh tkhfh.
 Nsbhfsa shcukma mh gnonmn? rhvhln dnltn mh nigkbkòf quh iuy baiÿfihfth hstî fhbhsktnmn
mh npaya, prathbbkòf (ndklknbkòf). Phrsafn npnrtnmn par thiar n baihthr hrrarhs y lns
phrsafns sh nlhohf.
 Fhcnr ln nigkbkòf fhcnfma hl hstéiula? sh nsabkn baf mhsha mh brhbkikhfta phra ln phrsafn
fa luben pnrn lacrnrla, par shftkrsh kipaskgklktnmn, pnrn shcukr hl nsbhfsa.
 Mkguoa hf phrsphbtkvn (iîs mh trhs léfhns? Phrsafn quh qukhrh prayhbtnr y mhiastrnr iîs
nigkbkòf mh quh rhnlihfth tkhfh. Fhbhskmnm mh nutandkrinbkòf.
 Ln phrsphbtkvn sh lkiktn n trhs léfhns? sh nsabkn baf suohtas quh utklkznf pabas rhbursas pnrn
lacrnr sus agohtkvas, chfhrnlihfth par lkiktnbkòf prapkn a par dnltn mh hiphþa. Whqukhrhf
suphrvkskòf bafstnfth.
 Nsbhfsa krrhculnr? hohiplas? hmkdkbkas nltas y gnoas? phrsafns quh pabn arcnfkznbkòf a
plnfhnbkòf hf ln hohbubkòf mh nbtkvkmnmhs, sh nsabkn baf kfhstngklkmnm hf hl hstnglhbkikhfta
mh agohtkvas hf ln gÿsquhmn mh ihtns.
 Reabj? bunfma fa sh mkguon fnmn, bunfma sh nfuln hl hstéiula a fa sh tabn. Hohipla:
@ashrkba
>=
SNW]HCC 5 BNIPAR
Prhdhrkma
- nigkbkòf
-
- hsduhrza
phrsksthfbkn
- agohtkvas gkhf mkrhbbkafnmas.
Phrsafns iuy farinlkznmns, bafvhfbkafnlhs quh kfthftnf enbhr tama gkhf.
Nplnznma.
- shftkikhftas mh ikfusvnlén
- mkdkbultnm pnrn tains mhbkskafhs, hsbachr agohtkvas
Bnrnbthréstkba hf phrsafns mhprhskvns.

 Nmhbunma? mkguoas rhculnrhs nsbhfmhfths, hsbnlhrn, baftkfunbkòf mh ufn mkguoa ngstrnbta, bunmras
hstnméstkbas, pasths, rhon, bnsn y thbea (bunfma vn hf nsbhfsa y bunfma hs infthfkmn ln mkstnfbkn hftrh lns
léfhns), eklhrn mh îrgalhs.
 Kfnmhbunma? agstîbulas quh glaquhnf ln nsbhfmhfbkn, mkguoas quh hfdntkznf ln gnonmn mhl iavkikhfta
bnémns hf chfhrnl, eklhrn mh dlarhs.
 Bafdlkbtkva? bunfma fa sh inftkhfh ln mkstnfbkn mnmn par hl hstéiula(hstrhbenikhfta mh lns léfhns), duhrths
asbklnbkafhs, pralafcnbkòf mkdusn, rhon hstrhben, rhm, bunmras hstnméstkbas asbklnfths, burvn mh thiphrnturn
tarrh nltn.
Bnipa =?
Hs hl bnipa mhl infhoa mh las Bafthfkmas Kfbafsbkhfths, hs mhbkr, bòia sh baipartn drhfth n sus
nfskhmnmhs y rhprhskafhs, hs hl bnipa mh ln rhnbbkòf n lns prhskafhs.
Nbtktum drhfth n las praglhins y bafdlkbtas. (Hxthrfas h kfthrfas)
 La farinl hs quh shn nplnznma.


Nqué sh mhthrikfn ln darin mh rhnbbkafnr drhfth n las praglhins
 Bnipa mh ln dnftnsén.
 Darin baia hl kfmkvkmua infhon sus nfcustkns, nfskhmnm, bafthfkmas kfthrfas.
Kfmkbnmarhs?
- Hs rhbaihfmnglh quh ln phrsafn mkguoh hsth bnipa mh ÿltkia.
@ashrkba
>8
SNW]HCC 5 BNIPAR
- Raigrhnr hl bunmra, puhmh kfmkbnr ufn mksikfubkòf hf hl fkvhl mh nbtkvkmnm nfth hl bafdlkbta a
ufn thfmhfbkn n ln mhprhskòf.
- Mkguonr agohtas baf bafthfkma kfdnftkl, puhmh kfmkbnr uf infhoa kfdnftkl h kfinmura mh las
praglhins, las bafdlkbtas a ln prhskòf.

- Mkguonr uf nohmrhz a rhbunmras, puhmh kfmkbnr quh ln phrsafn hs hstrntëckbn y bnlbulnmarn.
- Mkguonr fnturnlhzn, kfmkbn prhsuikglhihfth, quh ln phrsafn hs abultnihfth sugohtkvn a

hiabkafnl.
 Iultkplkbnbkòf mhl thin baf bunmrnmas ÿfkbnihfth saigrhnmas? phrsafns mhprhskvns

nsuihf ufn paskbkòf mhprhskvn drhfth n las bafdlkbtas, gnoas fkvhlhs mh pramubtkvkmnm.
 Iultkplkbnbkòf mhl thin baf bunmrnmas fa saigrhnmas: thfmhfbkn n tarfnrsh hxbktnglhs

pafhrsh iîs nbtkva h kfvalubrnrsh hf nbtkvkmnmhs.
 Iultkplkbnbkòf mhl thin baf bunmrnmas nlthrfnihfth saigrhnmas? phrsafns quh asbklnf hf ln
rhnbbkòf drhfth n las bafdlkbtas, n vhbhs sh mhprkihf y lacrnf pramubtkvkmnm y atrns vhbhs saf
iuy hxbktnglhs.
Hohipla? nohmrhz.
 ]rnfsdarinbkòf mhl thin hf nlca lÿmkba a tnigkëf agohtas quh kiplkquhf hstnr hf hl nkrh
phrsafns quh tkhfmhf n shr dnftnskasas hf ln darin mh infhonr las praglhins phra fa
hohbutnf nbbkafhs. Nlthrnr hl bunmra, puhmh kfmkbnr ufn nlthrfnfbkn hiabkafnl hftrh hstnmas
mhprhskvas y hxbktnglhs.
 Atras?
- barrhmarhs a tÿfhlhs, bnrrhthrns? mafmh hl hstéiula sh mkrkch enbkn hl hstéiula, sh nsabkn
baf ln nphrturn n ln salubkòf mh las praglhins.
- Thrlas n prayhbbkòf a nuihftnfma: sh nsabkn baf ln thfmhfbkn n phrbkgkr hl praglhins iîs
crnfmh la quh hs.
- pafhrlh rnyns nl hstéiula? sh nsabkn baf ncrhskvkmnm, tkhfmh n pafhr ncrhskvns drhfth n ln
prhskòf.
- lîpkz? phrsafns iuy rnbkafnlhs hf hl infhoa mh las bafdlkbtas.
- Bkcnrrklla? hxbktngklkmnm.
- Wagats? thiar drhfth n lns dkcurns mh nutarkmnm. Nfskhmnm quh sh chfhrn nl rhlnbkafnr baf
hllas.
@ashrkba
>4
SNW]HCC 5 BNIPAR
- Reabj? fa tabnr hl hstéiula, nfulnrla a fa mkguonrla, kfmkbn praglhins hiabkafnlhs.
La farinl hs fa prhdhrkrla.
Prhdhrkma? Hxbhskvn prhabupnbkòf, nfskhmnm y nfcustkn, praglhins bafsbkhfths kfthrfns. , kfvnskòf
mh ln dnftnsén y suglkinbkòf mh ln nfcustkn.
Nplnznma? Nutabaftral, nutamaikfka, rhnlksia, agohtkvkmnm, phrsafn iuy rnbkafnl, kfekgkbkòf mh ln

hiatkvkmnm, thiar n hftrnr hf baftnbta baf lns prapkns nfcustkns.

Nmhbunma? mkguoas a ngstrnbbkafhs skiëtrkbns, vhftnfns, mnmas, tnglhra mh ouhcas, pnlngrns

bruznmns, benpn mh shcurkmnm pnrn puhrtn, bekihfhn, hsbuma, vkcn.

 Kfnmhbunma? baihtn (salubkòf kfdnftkl), trhf vksta mhsmh lhoas, tkra nl glnfba.
 Bafdlkbtkva? mkguoas a ngstrnbbkafhs nskiëtrkbns, bunmrnmas fhcras nlnrcnmas, tnglhra mh
ouhcas kfnbngnma, aoa mh iîsbnrns a mh ragat, vhftnfn mh prkskòf, hftrnmn mh tÿfhl.
Bnipa 8?
Hs hl bnipa mhl infhoa y mhl bòia enbh drhfth n ln hfhrcén vktnl a n sus Kipulsas.
- bnipa mhl mkfniksia.

- Baftral mh ln kipulskvkmnm y ncrhskvkmnm.
- Whnbbkòf drhfth n las agstîbulas.
- Mh ln nshrtkvkmnm.
- Iëtama pnrn nlbnfznr lns basns.
Kfmkbnmarhs?
- Xfkr las hstéiulas y mkrhbbkafnrlas enbkn ln mhrhben hf mkncafnl, kfmkbn prhsuikglhihfth ufn
thfmhfbkn n shr mkfîikba y nbtkva. La iksia, phra n ln kzqukhrmn, iuhstrn thfmhfbkn enbkn ln
pnskvkmnm y hl paba mkfniksia.
- Rk las hstéiulas fa hstîf ufkmas phra tkhfh mkrhbbkafnlkmnm, puhmh kfmkbnr ufn thfmhfbkn n ln
nbbkòf hf ln bunl sh pkhrmh bkhrtn pnrth mh hsn hfhrcén (inln bnfnlkznbkòf).
- Rk hl mkguoa fa tkhfh mkrhbbkòf hsta puhmh kfmkbnr uf rhprhsnikhfta mh ln hfhrcén pséqukbn

(mhinsknmn rhprhskòf).
@ashrkba
>3
SNW]HCC 5 BNIPAR
- Mkguonr agohtas puhmh kfmkbnr ln fa bnfnlkznbkòf nmhbunmn mh ln hfhrcén.
Ln rhbtn sh ufhmhy lns

Bnfnlkznbkòf ln mkrhbbkafhs nsbhfmhfths.
hfhrcén nmhbunmn, Ho. ?las
mkrkch dlhben?
lacras enbkn îrhns hsphbédkbns, kiplkbn
mkfniksia mh ufn infhrn nbhrtnmn, mhfatn nshrtkvkmnm.
 Whbtn quh fa sh ufhf pnrn su shftkma hs nsbhfmhfth? Iavklkznbkòf mh ln hfhrcén phra hstn fa
skhiprh hs puhstn hf nbbkòf.
Mkguoas hf shftkma mhsbhfmhfth? Phrsafns nutancrhskvns, mkdkbultnm pnrn hfdrhftnr las agstîbulas

pnrn bnfnlkznr ln hfhrcén y mkrkckrlh nl ihmka.
thfmhfbkn n rhmafmhnr hl mkguoa infthfkhfma hl shftkma nsbhfmhfth? Phrsafns ihmknmarns quh


kfthftnf baftralnr ln ncrhskvkmnm, prayhbtnf ufn kinchf sabknl sunvh.
dkcurn quh sh mksuhlvh? Mhgklktnikhfta mh ln hfhrcén, dnltn mh vktnlkmnm y thfmhfbkn n ln dntkcn.


Mkguoas baf iubens rnyns pnrtkhfma mh ln léfhn suphrkar? Krrktngklkmnm, mksphrskòf mh ln hfhrcén

phrsafns quh cnstnf iîs hfhrcén mh ln fhbhsnrkn pnrn hohbutnr lns nbtkvkmnmhs. Phrsafn baf
nshrtkvkmnm.
Hohipla? Mksphrskòf mh ln hfhrcén, kfthrhshs pnrnlhlas.
Hohipla? Mksphrskòf. Hl bnikfa enbkn hl lacra fa hstî blnra, hs nbtkvn phra mhsarkhftnmn.
Whphtkr hl hstéiula? Gnoa fkvhl kfthlhbtunl, ihbnfksia mh mhdhfsn par seabj hf hl bnipa.

Dlhben nl baftrnrka? nutancrhskvas, phrsafnlkmnmhs iuy saiîtkbns. (Phrsafnlkmnmhs nmkbtkvns).


hstrhlln? nutancrhskvkmnm, ncrhskvkmnm.


drhfas? sh nsabkn baf phrsafns quh sh skhfthf aprkikmns, pnrnlkznmns y skhfthf quh hl iufma la

rhprkih.
nbhlhrnmar? phrsafns quh fhbhsktnf uf hstéiula hxthrfa pnrn ln hohbubkòf mh lns nbtkvkmnmhs

Phrsafns quh eny quh hipuonrlas.
cnfbea? ln nbtkvkmnm quh kgn mkrkckmn nl ihmka sh mhvuhlvh y hf hsh shftkma sh vuhlvh uf nbta

nutancrhskva.
@ashrkba
>5
SNW]HCC 5 BNIPAR
Hohipla? Ruohta quh fa bafdraftn, hvnmh hl agstîbula, fa luben, hvnskva n las praglhins, lh dnltn
hfhrcén.
 sk hs uf mkguoa arcîfkba ln darin mh bafshcukr lns basns hs gnoa rhbursas ndhbtkvas.
 Reabj? fa mkguonr, fa tabnr, rhphtkr.
Prhdhrkma? Tktnlkmnm, mkfniksia, bnpnbkmnm, pnrn nbtunr y tainr mhbkskafhs. Phrsafns quh sh
nrrkhscnf, baf kfkbkntkvn.
Nplnznma? Whprhskòf mh kipulsas vktnlhs, baftral nbhftunma mh ln ncrhskvkmnm quh bnusn ufn
rhprhskòf mh ln vktnlkmnm, thfmhfbkn pnskvn.
 Nmhbunma? pnln, inrtklla, ehlnma baf bafa, pnlhtn, hspnmn (sagrh tama pnrn hl shxa insbulkfa),
hsbagn, nvkòf.
 Kfnmhbunma? mubens mh ncun, dabas mh luz, dnra a prayhbtar (bunfma eny mksphrskòf), rnquhtn mh thfks,
lhtrn ], thbea, nfthfn.
 Bafdlkbtkva? ncuon, ohrkfcn, pluin a hsdhra (hf shftkma mhsbhfmhfth), dòsdaras rhcnmas, agohtas a
ehrrnikhftns mhinsknma puftkncumns, nuihftnmas a mhspraparbkafnmas.
Bnipa 4?
Hs hl bnipa quh kfmkbn hl ]kpa mh rnbkabkfka, las prabhsas mh nsabknbkòf, nfîlksks y séfthsks, hs
mhbkr, hs hl bnipa mh las baipafhfths bacfktkvas mh ln phrsafnlkmnm.
Xtklkznbkòf mh las prabhsas mh nfîlksks, nsabknbkòf, séfthsks.
- Tnlar quh hl suohta ntrkguyh n su bnpnbkmnm kfthlhbtunl.

- Hstkla mh rnbkabkfka.
- Agohtkvkmnm ‒ sugohtkvkmnm.
- Mhsha mh rhnlkznbkòf kfthlhbtunl.
Kfmkbnmarhs?
- Ln kfthcrnbkòf mh lns léfhns puhmh kfmkbnr ufn thfmhfbkn nmhbunmn y hquklkgrnmn hftrh
nsabknbkafhs y séfthsks hf lns kmhns.
@ashrkba
>;
SNW]HCC 5 BNIPAR
- Enbhr mas mkguoas mkdhrhfths phra nsabknmas puhmh kfmkbnr uf hstkla mh rnbkabkfka baf ihoarhs
prabhsas mh nsabknbkòf quh mh séfthsks.
-
Mkguonr
prabhsashlhihftas quh nfîlksks
mh nsabknbkòf, fa cunrmnf rhlnbkòf, prhsuikglhihfth kfmkbn praglhins hf las
y séfthsks.
- Fa thfhr hf buhftn hl hstéiula puhmh kfmkbnr ufn gnon bafdknfzn mhl kfmkvkmua hf sus
bnpnbkmnmhs.
 lns léfhns saf kfthcrnmns hf uf sala iatkva? Phrsafns quh phrbkghf mh ufn infhrn iîs skftëtkbn
h kfthcrntkvn sh tkhfmh n phrbkgkr lns basns mh ufn infhrn clagnl.
 Lns léfhns saf shpnrnmns hf dkcurns mkdhrhfths phra rhlnbkafnmns.

Hohipla? Phrsafns quh tkhfhf uf hstkla nsabkntkva, prkihra phrbkghf lns pnrths y pasthrkarihfth
enbhf ufn phrbhpbkòf mhl tama, vnf nl mhtnllh. ]khfhf ufn vkskòf iîs pnrbknl.
 lns léfhns fa baiplhihftnf, fa sh kfthcrnf, fa tkhfhf rhlnbkòf? Mkdkbultnmhs hf prabhsas

bacfktkvas. , Phrsafns mh phfsnikhfta bafbrhta, lhs buhstn trngnoa las nfîlksks lòckbas y
ngstrnbtas y par hfmh rhsalvhr praglhins baiplhoas.
Bunfma sh enbhf rnyns? suohtas mh pabn hlngarnbkòf. Hohipla?

 N inyar hlngarnbkòf mh las mkguoas iîs bnpnbkmnm kinckfntkvn.
 Reabj? fa mkguonr, nfulnr hl hstéiula.
Nfîlksks sktunbkafnl.
Prhdhrkma? Duhrth mhsha mh rhnlkznbkòf, utklkznbkòf dufbkafnl mh ln bnpnbkmnm, blnrkmnm mh rnbkabkfka,

nbtktum agohtkvn, rnbkafnl, rhnlkstn y darinl mhl kfmkvkmua pnrn rhlnbkafnrsh baf las mhiîs.
Nplnznma? Inyar sugohtkvkmnm, shftkikhfta mh kfdhrkarkmnm hf bnpnbkmnmhs kfthlhbtunlhs, dnltn mh

mksbhrfkikhfta y mh hfthfmhr lns basns, mkdkbultnm pnrn hftrnr hf baftnbta baf ln rhnlkmnm.
@ashrkba
70
SNW]HCC 5 BNIPAR
 Nmhbunma? bnsns, bnrras, thlhvkskòf, dkcurns chaiëtrkbns hlngarnmns (rhbtîfcula, bunmrnma, palécafa, buga),
vhftnfn, ialmurn mh bunmra, bnon, inlhtn, nrinrka, rnmka, plnftn mh ufn bnsn (prayhbta).
 Kfnmhbunma. Mkguoas krrhculnrhs, agohtas ngkhrtas (ho., hsbnlafhs).
 Bafdlkbtkva? mkguoas baf îfculas ngkhrtas, earbn, bruz, htb. Dkcurns u agohtas shpnrnmas skf rhlnbkòf hftrh sé.
Bnipa 3?
Hs hl bnipa mh ln Inmurhs shxunl, y n fkvhl lngarnl, fas kfmkbn ln nbtktum kfthrphrsafnl nl fkvhl mh lns
rhlnbkafhs mh trngnoa.
- arcîfkba? hxprhskòf mh shfskgklkmnm, shfsunlkmnm.

- Kfarcîfkba? ]éikmns hf rhlnbkafhs kfthrphrsafnlhs, saf iîs mkstnfths.
- Mhl baipartnikhfta ndhbtkva.
- ]nbta sabknl, nbtktum mh shrvkbka.
- Rhfskgklkmnm hstëtkbn.
- Bnpnbkmnm pnrn hftrhcnrsh y ngrkrsh nl baftnbta baf hl atra.
Kfmkbnmarhs?
- Whsphtnr hl hstéiula puhmh iastrnr ufn thfmhfbkn n infthfhr ln bnlkmnm hf lns rhlnbkafhs.
- Rk la mkguonma tkhfh ufn dufbkòf rhnl, puhmh kfmkbnr ufn thfmhfbkn n ufn guhf inmurhz shxunl,
ndhbtkvn h kfthrphrsafnl.
- Bunfma sh rhpksn hl hstéiula, hsta puhmh kfmkbnr kfinmurhz shxunl, ndhbtkvn h kfthrphrsafnl.
- Rk sh mkguon nlca kfdnftkl sh puhmh kfthrprhtnr baia kfinmurhz shxunl, ndhbtkvn h kfthrphrsafnl.
 Hl puftkllnma tkhfh ufn dufbkòf rhnl? inmurhz shxunl, kiplkbn nbhptnbkòf mhl ral sabknl. Hohipla
ballnrhs: nptktumhs nltrukstns, hf tërikfas mh arkhftnbkòf nl shrvkbka, sntksdnbbkòf mh ln shxunlkmnm
nbhptnbkòf mhl prapka buhrpa, inyar nphrturn n las mhiîs.
 Baftkfunbkòf mhl puftkllnma skf ufn dufbkòf rhnl? kfinmurhz shxunl.
 Bugrkr las puftas baf ufn léfhn iîs duhrth? Rhxunlkmnm kipulskvn h kfinmurn.
@ashrkba
7>
SNW]HCC 5 BNIPAR
Prhdhrkma? Duhrth shfskgklkmnm y shfsunlkmnm, rhnlkznbkòf hf ln hsdhrn shxunl, bnpnbkmnm mh hftrhcn
nltruksia (kfthrës par las mhiîs). ]hfmhfbkn n ln dnftnsén y hl ikstkbksia.
Nplnznma? Kfmkvkmuas agohtkvas, rhnlkstns y prîbtkbns, paba shfskglhs, nuta bhftrnmas, hcabëftrkbas,
kfinmurhz shxunl, nlcufn praglhiîtkbn mh rhprhskòf shxunl.

Reabj?
Fa mkguonr, fa tabnr, nfulnrla.
Bnipa 5?
Hs hl bnipa mhl îigkta prapknihfth Lngarnl, kiplkbnfma ln bnpnbkmnm pnrn baipraihthrsh baf ln

farin, kfmkbnfma baf hlla las fkvhlhs mh nutafaién. (Bnipa mhl pnmrh)
Mh ln ndklknbkòf.
- Bnipa mh ln prathbbkòf.
- Mh ln mhphfmhfbkn h kfmhphfmhfbkn.
- Ndklknbkòf sabknl.
- Mh ln bafmubtn sabknl hf bunfta n baipartnikhftas baf vnlarhs ëtkbas iarnlhs y farins
hstnglhbkmns.
- Baipraiksa baf hl sksthin farintkva.
Kfmkbnmarhs?
- Rk la mkguonma sh hfbuhftrn par mhgnoa mhl hstéiula, hlla puhmh kfmkbnr uf nlta fkvhl mh
dklknbkòf, y uf fkvhl mh suikskòf fa kftrayhbtkva mh ln farin.
- Rk la mkguonma sh hfbuhftrn par hfbkin mhl hstéiula, hlla puhmh kfmkbnr uf nlta fkvhl mh brétkbn
y mh mkdkbultnm baf ln farin.

Mkguoas
hvkmhfbknehbeas ngnoamh
fhbhskmnm mhlnpragnbkòf
hstéiula? nbackikhfta
pnrn agthfhrn prathbbkòf,
farins kfstktubkafnlhs
paba shftkmay brétkba
sabknlhs, par farins
n lns hsa sh
hstnglhbkmns.
 Mkguoas nrrkgn mhl hstéiula? Mhfatn kfmhphfmhfbkn, shftkma brétkba, phrsafns rhghlmhs, saf
brétkbas apasktarhs.
 Mkguoas nrrkgn y ngnoa? Phrsafns quh enbhf nfîlksks brétkba nfths mh nbntnr lns farins.
@ashrkba
77
SNW]HCC 5 BNIPAR
 Talthnr ln eaon? (Nmalhsbhfths) apaskbkafkstns, rhghlmhs.
 pnynsa? phrsafn quh kfthftn mksdrnznrsh, fa sh iuhstrn baia saf hf hl bnipa mh las
vnlarhs.
 Gnlòf? kfhstngklkmnm, iavklkmnm hf las bafbhptas iarnlhs.
 Pnrn prhbksnr ln kfthrprhtnbkòf mh las rhsultnmas hf hsth Bnipa, bafvkhfh agshrvnr lns zafns
abupnmns par hl mkguoa?
a zafn suphrkar kfthrës hspkrktunl:

a zafn ihmkn prhmaikfka ndhbtkva:
a zafn kfdhrkar prhmaikfka mh las shftkmas y prhabupnbkòf vktnl

‒déskbn.
 Bunfma hl kfmkvkmua fa tabn hl hstéiula, pragnglhihfth hstnrî rhdlhonfma uf crnf shftkikhfta mh

mhsprathbbkòf.
 Mkguoas mh pnksnohs fabturfas (ho., ihmkn lufn, lufn y hstrhllns) kfmkbnf quh hl kfmkvkmua vkvhfbkn ln
paskgklkmnm mh prathbbkòf baia nlca mkstnfth.
 Mkguoas bhrrnmas (ho., partnl, puhrtn, bnsba) saf kfmkbkas mh phrsafns iîs mhdhfskvns.
 Mkguoas nl rhvës kfmkbnf ufn pnskvkmnm npnrhfth (baia sk hstuvkhrn sòla mhgnoa), phra hf
rhnlkmnm sh trntn mh ufn darin mh ikrnr hl nigkhfth sabknl mh ufn darin salnpnmn.
Fatn? Mkguonr gnlafhs, phlatns u agohtas iòvklhs puhmh kfmkbnr rkhsca mh nbtas mhlkbtkvas. Ln kfmkbnbkòf
mh iavklkmnm ‒iavkikhfta hf hsth Bnipa skcfkdkbn drncklkmnm hf ln hstrubturn iarnl y gnoa baipraiksa baf
vnlarhs sabknlihfth nbhptnmas: lns phlatns, hf hsphbknl, kfmkbnf nlca lÿmkba quh ruhmn par sé sala
pnrn bunlqukhr lucnr (baffatnbkòf iuy mkdhrhfth n ufn bnrn a n uf sal pafkhfth, par hohipla). Puhmh nsabknrsh
baf bafmubtns nftksabknlhs.
Prhdhrkma? Fhbhskmnm mh prathbbkòf mhl ihmka, mhphfmhfbkn mh ln dkcurn mh nutarkmnm, mkdkbultnm pnrn
ndkrinr sus prapkas vnlarhs. Phrsafns quh tkhfmhf n nbntnr lns farins “gkhf hmubnmns’. Tkvhfbkn
pnbédkbn baf las prapkas vnlarhs.
Nplnznmn? Kfmhphfmhfbkn, inyar brétkbn, dnltn mh baipraiksa baf las vnlarhs mhl crupa sabknl, duhrth
apaskbkòf nl ihmka, fhcnbkòf mh ufn thfmhfbkn prapkn.

Nmhbunma? saigrhra, pnrncuns, pnrnsal, eafca, drutns, lufn llhfn, nrbaérks, rastra, sal fnbkhfth.

@ashrkba
72
SNW]HCC 5 BNIPAR
 Kfnmhbunma? agohtas bhrrnmas, puhrtn, partòf, cnrnoh, rhlao, bnsba, htb.
 Bafdlkbtkva? aoa crnfmh, agohtas bnyhfma (pnrnbnémns), agohtas bartnfths, nrba y dlhben, ihmka
bérbula, ihmkn lufn, sal pafkëfmash.
7. Nfîlksks sktunbkafnl?
Hs hl nfîlksks quh sh enbh mh ln sktunbkòf nbtunl y prhshfth, hl nqué y nearn mhl kfmkvkmua hvnlunma,
hs mhbkr, mh bòia hl iaihfta mh ln hlngarnbkòf mh ln pruhgn sh vh ndhbtnma par hl prhshftn iîs quh
par ln hstrubturn mh phrsafnlkmnm quh hstî mhthrikfnmn par su pnsnma.
Hsth nfîlksks mhphfmh mh ln shbuhfbkn hf ln quh duhraf mkguonmns lns dkcurns mh ln pruhgn par hl
kfmkvkmua.
Kfmkbnmarhs chfhrnlhs?
- Rk sh skcukò hl armhf mh las bunmras, hsta puhmh kfthrprhtnrsh baia ufn duhrth thfmhfbkn n ln
farintkvkmnm, n la ihtòmkba, arcnfkznma, n ln infhrn mh uf agshskva. Rk sh prhshftn mh hstn
infhrn fa eny iîs quh ncrhcnr n hsth shcufma pnsa mhl nfîlksks.
- Hl bnipa par hl quh sh baikhfzn hs hftafbhs hl prhdhrkma y par hl quh sh thrikfn hl ihfas
ncrnmnglh, la quh puhmh kfmkbnr hl hstkla mh baipartnikhfta y mh nbtktumhs mhl kfmkvkmua.
- Rk sh hipkhzn par?
a
Bnipa 7? phrsafn chfhrnmarn mh baftnbtas.
a Bnipa 2? phrsafn phrsksthfth, quh nsuih ln nigkbkòf, quh lh mn iuben kipartnfbkn n

sus ihtns.
a Bnipa =? phrsafn quh hfdrhftn las praglhins mh infhrn ndhbtkvn y paba rnbkafnl.
a Bnipa 8? phrsafn pramubtkvn y mkfîikbn.
a Bnipa 4? phrsafn baf mhshas mh rhnlkznbkòf kfthlhbtunl, kfthlhbtunlkznbkòf dufbkafnl y

vkskòf agohtkvn mhl iufma.
a Bnipa 3? phrsafn shfskglh, hipîtkbn y nltrukstn.
a Bnipa 5? phrsafn baf duhrth fhbhskmnm mh prathbbkòf y mh dklknbkòf.
- Rk thrikfn baf?
@ashrkba
7=
SNW]HCC 5 BNIPAR
a Bnipa 7? sk hl mkguoa hs arcîfkba hs ufn phrsafn agohtkvn, sk hs kfarcîfkba hs
prhsuikglh uf ndhbta phfasa hf hl prhshfth.
Bnipa 2? hf hl prhshfth puhmhf enghr shftkikhftas mh lkiktnbkòf y mh kfbhrtkmuigrh.

a Bnipa =? las praglhins sh ngarmnf mh darin prîbtkbn y prhshftn darins mh
ndraftnikhfta nmhbunmns.
a Bnipa 8? mkdkbultnm pnrn tainr mhbkskafhs.
a Bnipa 4? phrsafn quh mhsbafdén mh sus bnpnbkmnmhs kfthlhbtunlhs, dnftnskasn y paba

rhnlkstn.
a
Bnipa 3? phrsafn agohtkvn y nutabhftrnmn, gusbn sntksdnbhr sus fhbhskmnmhs phra
tkhfh praglhins pnrn rhbafabhr lns mhl atra.
a Bnipa 5? apartufksia a nlta crnma mh kfmhphfmhfbkn y nutafaién.
Atrns agshrvnbkafhs sagrh ln kfthrprhtnbkòf?
Mkguonr mhl lnma?
- Kzqukhrma? puhmh kfmkbnr ufn thfmhfbkn n ln rhcrhskòf y nphca nl pnsnma, basns skf rhsalvhr mh
ln phrsafnlkmnm.
- Mhrhbea? phrsafn prasphbtkvn quh ikrn enbkn hl dutura.
- Nrrkgn? kinckfnbkòf y dnftnsén.
- Ngnoa? nlta baftnbta baf ln rhnlkmnm.
Mkguonr phquhþa puhmh kfmkbnr kfekgkbkòf, tkikmhz y pabns engklkmnmhs sabknlhs.
Mkguoas crnfmhs puhmhf kfmkbnr fhbhskmnm mh nutandkrinbkòf, fnrbksksia a ekstrkafksia y praglhins

hf hl hstnglhbkikhfta mh léikths.
Ln fnturnlhzn y las pnksnohs? phrsafn bafthiplntkvn, sugohtkvn, guhfa pnrn lns rhlnbkafhs
kfthrphrsafnlhs iîs fa mhphfmkhfth, nutafaién.
Phrsafnohs? fhbhskmnm mh las atras y mh nutandkrinbkòf.

@ashrkba
78
SNW]HCC 5 BNIPAR
NFNLKRKR DAWINL.
Darin y hstkla mh rhnlkznr hl suohta hl mkguoa.
- Blnrkmnm? tërikfas mh ln léfhn.

- Prhskòf mhl lîpkz.
- Bunlkmnm mh ln léfhn
- Raigrns
- Wnynma.
Blnrkmnm?
- Mkguoas blnras? blnrkmnm mh rnbkabkfka, agohtkvkmnm, arcnfkznbkòf.
- Hxbhsa mh saigrns? dnbtarhs hiabkafnlhs quh puhmhf hstnr phroumkbnfma ln blnrkmnm mh
phfsnikhfta.
Prhskòf mh lîpkz?
- Hxbhskvnihfth duhrth? kipulskvkmnm y thfskòf.
- Duhrth? duhrth vktnlkmnm, shcurkmnm, kfkbkntkvn, hfhrcén.
- Krrhculnr (blnra-asbura)? lngklkmnm hiabkafnl.
- Runvh? shfskgklkmnm, nmnptnbkòf n hxkchfbkns mhl ihmka.
- Iuy sunvh? drncklkmnm, kfshcurkmnm, mkdkbultnm pnrn nsuikr mhbkskafhs.
Bunlkmnmhs mh lns léfhns. (Bnlkmnm).
- baftkfua? mhbkskòf, rnpkmhz, hfhrcén y guhf baftral pskbaiatrkz.

- Nbastnma? kfshcurkmnm, ikhma n tainr kfkbkntkvn y sktunbkafhs fuhvns.
- Mksbaftkfua? glaquha hiabkafnl, kfshcurkmnm, vulfhrngklkmnm.
- Whdarznma? nbtktum mhdhfskvn, kfshcurkmnm, nfskhmnm.
- ]higlarasa? praglhins fhuralòckbas, mracnmkbbkòf, kfshcurkmnm.
- Baf kmns y vhfkmns? tkikmhz, kfmhbkskòf, mumn hf sktunbkafhs fuhvns.
- Dluoa nmhbunma mh hfhrcén pskbaiatarn
Raigr ns.
- fhcrn? nfcustkn kftalhrnglh, mhprhskòf, nfskhmnm.

- Iamhrnmn? pnrtkbkpnbkòf ndhbtkvn hf lns sktunbkafhs y hf las ehbeas quh ln ramhnf.
- Runvh? shfskgklkmnm a phrsafns mhinsknma hvnskvn.
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SNW]HCC 5 BNIPAR
Wnynmas.
- Infhrn kipulskvn mh rhnbbkafnr.

- Pradufmn phrturgnbkòf hiabkafnl.
-
Wnynma skigòlkba? mhsnriafén mhl hquklkgrka kfthrkar y mkdkbultnm pnrn hfbaftrnr pnz kfthrkar.
A]WAR DNB]AWHR MH KF]HWPWH]NBKÒF.
Hxpnfskòf (baia sh mkstrkguyh hl mkguoa hf hl bnipa).
- Crîdkbn (phrsafns quh sh snlhf mhl bnipa)? quh hftrnf hf bafdlkbta baf las lkikths, kfvnskvas
- Fnturnl (utklkznf tama hl bnipa phra fa sh snlh)? mkdkbultnm pnrn nbhptnr las prapkas lkikths y
rhsphtnr hl mh las mhiîs, dnltn mh plnfhnbkòf.
- Xtklkznbkòf mhl hspnbka (hiplnznikhfta) usa hsbnsa (->/2)? phrsafns paba hiatkvns y paba
baiufkbntkvns.
- Iamhrnmn? (>/2 ‒ 7/2) nutabafdknfzn, shcurkmnm.
- Niplkn (2/=)? fhbhskmnm mh hxpnfskòf.
- Baipnbtn (tamn hl îrhn)? phrsafns nigkbkasns quh fa “pkhrmhf apartufkmnmhs’.
 labnlkznbkòf?
Ruphrkar? > bi.
Ihmknfn? 7 bi.
Kfdhrkar? > bi.
- suphrkar? kinckfnbkòf, dnftnsén y nigkbkòf.
- ihmknfn? nmhbunma baftnbta baf ln rhnlkmnm, nphca n la batkmknfa.
- Kfdhrkar? vnlarkznbkòf mh nsphbtas prîbtkbas y bafbrhtas, fhbhskmnm mh npaya.
- Lnma kzqukhrma? prhdhrhfbkn par hl pnsnma, kftravhrskòf, dnltn mh nmnptnbkòf y mh sabknlkznbkòf

nphca n vnlarhs trnmkbkafnlhs.
- Lnma mhrhbea? prhabupnbkòf par hl dutura prayhbbkòf mh ln hfhrcén enbkn hl nigkhfth.
@ashrkba
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SNW]HCC 5 BNIPAR
HLNGAWNBKÒF MHL KFDAWIH.
 ]òpkbas mh kfthrprhtnbkòf.
>. Agshrvnr las tétulas mh las mkguoas.

7. Bnipa par bnipa enbhr kfdarih sktunbkafnl, bafstktubkafnl y darinl.
2. Enbhr nfîlksks par crupa?
Bnipa >
Bnipa 7 y 3.
Bnipa 2 y 8.
Bnipa 4.
Bnipa =.
Bnipa 5.
 Kfdarih.
* Mntas mh kmhftkdkbnbkòf.
K. Phrbhpbkòf mh sé iksia. (sh hxtrnh mhl bnipa >)

KK. Whlnbkafhs kfthrphrsafnlhs (bnipa 7 y 3).
KKK. Îrhn lngarnl y mhshiphþa (bnipa 2 y 8).
KT. Hstkla rnbkabkfka. (Bnipa 4).
T. Infhoa mh bafdlkbtas. (bnipa =).
TK. Nmnptnbkòf nl sksthin farintkva. (bnipa 5).
 bafbluskòf? séfthsks n ln luz mhl bnrca a mhl agohtkva quh sh thfcn nl nplkbnr ln pruhgn.
 Bnrca arcnfkznbkafnl? dartnlhzns y mhgklkmnmhs. ]étulas agthfkmas.
 Tnlarnbkòf bléfkbn? sh puhmh mnr, skf tétula mhl mkncfòstkba.
BAF]HFKMA NW^XH]ÉPKBA MHL ]HR] MH SNW]HCC
Kmhacrnin Rkcfkdkbnma
Ngstrnbbkafhs (Ho., skihtréns, nskihtréns, rhprhshftnbkafhs tëbfkbns) kfmkbn inyar
hlngarnbkòf kfthlhbtunl, rnbkafnlkmnm. ]hfmhfbkn n mhsnrrallnr puftas mh
vkstn phrsafnlhs, mkstnfbknikhfta mh ln rhnlkmnm prîbtkbn. Prapka mh
phrsafns quh mhsnrrallnf su prapka pufta mh vkstn y iama mh vkvkr, fa
nbhptnfma farins, arkhftnbkafhs a kfdluhfbkns, y baiufkbîfmash paba baf
@ashrkba
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SNW]HCC 5 BNIPAR
las mhiîs. Hf hxbhsa, kfmkbn ufn praglhiîtkbn hiabkafnl hfbugkhrtn
mkdkbultnm pnrn rhlnbkafnrsh y paba baftnbta baf hl nigkhfth. Mkguoas
bafbrhtas baf faigrhs ngstrnbtas, kfmkbnf mhsha mh nutandkrinbkòf n
trnvës mhl kfthlhbta: mhsha mh kipafhrsh n las mhiîs pnrhbkhfma iîs
Ngstrnbbkafhs tëbfkbns grkllnfth mh la quh hs.par fÿihras, lhtrns, séigalas inthiîtkbas, inpns
Raf rhprhshftnmns
plnftns y dkcurns chaiëtrkbns. Rk hs rhphtktkva kfmkbn vnlarkznbkòf mhl îrhn
kfthlhbtunl sagrh la ndhbtkva.
Thrkdkbnr sk hl tétula fa hs mhinsknma ngstrnbta pnrn nlca mhinsknma skiplh
Ncun? réa, tarrhfth, Mhsha mh ufn nbtkvkmnm déskbn iîs kfthfsn y mh bnigka mh ihmka
nrraya, lnca, paza, inr.
Nfkinlhs Rhcÿf hl nfkinl? baipnskòf, mafmh sé (nfkinl ghfkcfa). Mhdhfsn
kipulskvkmnm (nfkinl mnþkfa). Ncrhskvkmnm, nphtkta. Rk prhmaikfnf sagrh h
fÿihra mh dkcurns euinfns, kfmkbn kfinmurhz ndhbtkvn y hiabkafnl, inyar
duhrzn mh las kfstkftas.
Nfthaoas Mhsha mh nriafén, mh bafbklknbkòf. Prumhfbkn, mkplainbkn.
Îrgal Kipulsas kfbafsbkhfths, lubens kfthrkarhs.
Nrins Ncrhskvkmnm, luben kfthrkar, mhsha mh vhfcnfzn, baiplhoa mh pasthrcnbkòf.
Nstras Mhsha mh nuihftnr ln hfhrcén déskbn, mhsha mh blnrkmnm y mh uf
bafabkikhfta iîs pradufma.
Nvhs hf vuhla Mhsha mh bnigka, eukmn.
Nvkòf Mhsha mh bnigka, mh mhspaonrsh mh lnstrhs.
Gnlnfzns, phsns Rhm mh oustkbkn, mhsha mh pafmhrnbkòf y mh armhf.
yGnfmhrns
ihmkmns ♤ Kfblkfnmn n ln kzqukhrmn? bulta mhl pnsnma, ikhma mh rhspafsngklkmnmhs
eukmn.
♤ Kfblkfnmn n ln mhrhben? pntrkatksia, mhsha mh llhcnr.
Gnrba Mhsha mh bnigka, eukmn.
Gaigns, crnfnmns Ncrhskvkmnm, rhghlmén.
Gasquhs y îrgalhs Kipulsas kfbafsbkhfths, luben kfthrkar, nfcustkn. Whlnbkafhs sabknlhs iîs n
fkvhl dnftnskasa quh rhnl.
Bnsn ♤ Nkslnmn? mhsha mh pnz, trnfquklkmnm y custa par ln vkmn mh eacnr.
♤ Babkfn? prhabupnbkòf hbafòikbn a maiëstkbn y ndhbtkvn.
♤ Dnbenmn? mhsha mh npnrhftnr, nigkbkòf, vnfkmnm.
♤ Rnlòf, bîinrn? prhabupnbkòf éftkin, nspkrnbkòf nl rhpasa y n ln pnz.
♤ Ròtnfa? nfcustkn, thiarhs.
Bnipa Nspkrnbkòf n ln lkghrtnm y n ln hxpnfskòf.
Bnrkbnturns Mkstnfbknikhfta drhfth n las mhiîs, dnltn mh kfthrës chfukfa par lns
y hsthrhatkpas phrsafns, dnltn mh hspaftnfhkmnm, mkdkbultnmhs pnrn hstnglhbhr ufn rhlnbkòf
sntksdnbtarkn. Raf baiufhs hf phrsafns kròfkbns a iuy bnuthlasns drhfth n
@ashrkba
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SNW]HCC 5 BNIPAR
las atras mhgkma n ufn eastklkmnm hfbugkhrtn. Hsquhintkzn pnrn fa
infkdhstnr nbtktumhs mh eastklkmnm gîskbn.
Bnrtn Hstnma mh hxphbtnbkòf, nfskhmnm, kfqukhtum par ufn mhbkskòf.
Bnstklla, tarrh, dartnlhzn Nbtktum mhdhfskvn, mhsha mh npnrhftnr, baiplhoa mh “ihoar dniklkn’.
Bkumnm y bnllhs Nspkrnbkòf n ln baiamkmnm, kfqukhtum par arkhftnrsh.

(baf phrsphbtkvn)
Baikmn y ghgkmn Rntksdnbbkòf mh las shftkmas. Kfshcurkmnm. Mhsha mh baiprhfskòf.
Buhrpa euinfa a sus ]hiar mh hfdhrihmnm barparnl a pséqukbn.
pnrths
Mnmas y ouhcas mh Nfehla mh pamhr.
nznr
Mhparths y ouhcas Mhsha mh hxpnfskòf, mh mkfniksia, mh bnigka.
Mkguoas iktalòckbas a (Ho., enmns, muhfmhs, euinfakmhs, bnrkbnturns tkpa Mksfhy, nfkinlhs
dnftnskasas euinfkznmas, dkcurns euinfns sagrh nlcÿf hstkla mh vkmn) rhvhlnf
brhntkvkmnm, arkckfnlkmnm, shftkma mhl euiar, kfthrës par nsuftas quh euyhf
mh la batkmknfa. Puhmh tnigkëf kfmkbnr uf kfthfta par mkstnfbknrsh mh
baftnbta kfthrphrsafnl iîs éftkia y bhrbnfa.
Mkhfths Prhabupnbkòf shxunl.
Mkfhra Nfehla mh pamhr. Baiplhoa mh kfdhrkarkmnm.
Hmkdkbkas a sus pnrths Kfdluhfbkn mhl shxa baftrnrka.
Hqukpnoh Plnfhs a prayhbtas mh vkmn, eukmn.
Hsbnlhrn Mhsha mh phrdhbbkafnikhfta.
Hstrhlln Bafdlkbta hftrh ln rhnlkmnm y hl kmhnl.
Dkcurns euinfns Prhabupnbkafhs bafskca iksia (a su prapkn hmnm), pròokia a dniklknrhs
Kfqukhtum ndhbtkvn a sabknl. Kfshcurkmnm. Rk hstî mkstarskafnma 9 praglhins
baf las nuta hsquhins. Hf chfhrnl, kfmkbnf guhfn bnpnbkmnm mh
nmnptnbkòf h kfthcrnbkòf nl ihmka, hspaftnfhkmnm y dlhxkgklkmnm. Rk eny
hxbhsa, kfmkbn duhrth fhbhskmnm mh baftnbta, paskglh mhphfmhfbkn.
Dkcurns u Nspkrnbkòf y mhsha mh phrdhbbkafnikhfta pradhskafnl (Kfbluyh lîpkbhs y
agohtas pradhskafnlhs pkfbhlhs).
Dlarhs y plnftns Mhsha mh baiplnbhfbkn mh las shftkmas a mh ln ndhbtkvkmnm. Wainftkbksia
prhabupnbkòf shftkihftnl.
Drutas Mhsha mh baiplnbhfbkn mh las shftkmas.
Duhca Mhsha mh alvkmnr, eukmn
Cuhrrn y baignths Hspérktu ncrhskva, mhstrubtkva, nfehla mh rhghlkòf, luben kfthrkar.
Ehrkmns Prhabupnbkòf dkskalòckbn, fasadagkn, mkdkbultnmhs pséqukbns, malar iarnl.
Kclhskn, thipla y agohtas Prhabupnbkòf rhlkckasn a iarnl.
mh bulta
Kfshbtas Prhabupnbkòf par praglhins éftkias, par ialhstkns sabknlhs, par
@ashrkba
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SNW]HCC 5 BNIPAR
hfdhrihmnmhs.
Onrméf Nfehla mh pnz kfthrkar, mhsha mh baiprhfskòf.
Lhtrns mhl nldnghta Kfqukhtum ndhbtkvn, prhabupnbkòf mhl darinlksia hxthrfa
Lkgras y agohtas mh Mhsha mh phrdhbbkafnikhfta y mh klustrnbkòf.
hstumka
Labaiatarn Mhsha mh hxpnfskòf, mkfniksia, mhsha mh bnigka.
Inpns chacrîdkbas. Mhsha mh vknohs, nfehla mh bnigka, prayhbtas, prhabupnbkòf par hl dutura.
Inpniufmk
Infa ]hiar mh kftrkcns a mh mkdkbultnmhs.
Inrtklla Mhsha mh rhnlkznbkòf.
Iîstkl (vhr skcfkdkbnma mh gnfmhrn).
Ihbnfksias, pnrths mh Mhsha mh hxpnfskòf, bnigka y mh iavkikhfta.
ihbnfksias.
Iaftnþn Mhsha mh eukmn a mh bnigka.
Iuhglhs y agohtas mh Mhsha mh npnrhftnr, nigkbkòf sabknl. Prhabupnbkòf éftkin.
nmarfa mh ln bnsn
Iuhrth, bhihfthrka a Mhsha mh rhghlkòf, mh ncrhskòf a mhstrubbkòf: mhskluskòf, ngnfmafa.
bnlnvhrn
Iÿskbn h Prhabupnbkafhs ndhbtkvns.
kfstruihftas iuskbnlhs
Fÿihras Prhabupnbkòf par ln hmnm a dhbens. Kfqukhtum hbafòikbn.
Agohtas mh nmarfa Tnfkmnm, mhsha mh npnrhftnr.
Aoa Nbtktum hxnsphrnfth, mhshfcnþa a thiar. Rk hs mhinsknma crnfmh kfmkbn
nfskhmnm phrshbutarkn.
Arhons ]hiar n ln brétkbn, rhsphta euinfa. Phrsafn shfsktkvn.
Pnksnoh Prayhbbkòf mhl hstnma nféikba.
Pnrncuns, pnrnbnémns ]kikmhz, eukmn sabknl. Rk hstîf ngkhrtas, fhbhskmnm mh prathbbkòf.
Pnynsas a nrlhqukfhs Phrsafn quh skhiprh tkhfmh n iastrnrsh gkhf, vkvhfbknf su pnrth nlhcrh y
rhprkihf a fkhcnf su lnma ihlnfbòlkba a trksth.
Phlkcra Mkdkbultnmhs déskbns a iarnlhs, thiar, ncktnbkòf.
Pkhs y pkhrfns Kfqukhtum sagrh hl bursa mh ln vkmn, nbtktum mh hxphbtntkvn par mhbkskòf a
bnigka.
Pasths thlhcrîdkbas Mhsha y fhbhskmnm mh bnigka mh nigkhfth sabknl.
a thlhdòfkbas
Puhrtn bhrrnmn Fhbhskmnm mh gÿsquhmn mh uf kmhnl.
Wnstrklla Mhsha mh nbuiulnr.
Whbkpkhfths Ngkhrtas? prhabupnbkòf par vhr blnra mhftra mh sé.
Bhrrnmas? thiar n ln kfmksbrhbkòf, rhshrvn.
Whlao Nfcustkn, kfqukhtum par hfbaftrnr tkhipa y arcnfkznrla. Kfqukhtum par ln
prapkn hmnm.
@ashrkba
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SNW]HCC 5 BNIPAR
Wastras Rk hs mh ufn phrsafn a uf ragat hf hl Bnipa =, kfmkbn thiar drhfth n lns
dkcurns mh nutarkmnm.
Rhrpkhfth Nfcustkn y luben baftrn las kfstkftas. Mkdkbultnmhs hf lns rhlnbkafhs
Ralmnmas kfthrphrsafnlhs.
Mhsha mh npnrhftnr, pulbrktum, armhf, mksbkplkfn, buiplkikhfta mhl mhghr
baiplhoa mh infma.
]hntras Mhsha mh bnigka, mhsha mh niplknr hl iufma sabknl, asthftnbkòf.
y bkfhintòcrndas
]rhf y véns Kfqukhtum par lns htnpns mh ln vkmn, eukmn, mhsha mh bnigka.
]rkgufnl y oukbkas Prhskòf sabknl, rhiarmkikhftas, hsbrÿpulas.
]ÿfhl (vhr sòtnfa, hf mhsbrkpbkòf mh bnsn).
ßtklhs chfhrnlhs (vhr dkcurns y agohtas pradhskafnlhs)
Theébulas Mhsha mh bnigka, mkfniksia, kipnbkhfbkn, custa mh bafdart.
Thstkmas mhl Prhabupnbkòf par ufn phrsafn mhl shxa baftrnrka.
shxa apuhsta
Thstkmas, nmarfas Prhabupnbkòf par ln npnrkhfbkn sabknl y déskbn, baquhthrén.
y hdhbtas mhl
shxa prapka
@ashrkba
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SNW]HCC 5 BNIPAR
KFR]WXBBKAFHR PNWN LN NPLKBNBKÒF
“[a vay n mkstrkgukr pnrn bnmn ufa mh usthmhs ufn eaon kcunl n ëstn (iastrnr) hipkhznf hsbrkgkhfma
las mntas mhl hfbnghznma, baf su faigrh, hmnm, shxa, hsbalnrkmnm, y ln dhben mh eay (pnusn)’.
“Tay n mkstrkgukr tnigkëf uf lîpkz y uf garrnmar pnrn bnmn ufa mh usthmhs y hf shcukmn hxplkba bòia
hs quh vnf n trngnonr baf hstn eaon (pnusn)’.
±]amas thrikfnraf1 “baia usthmhs puhmhf vhr, fasatras thfhias hf hs tn eaon abea bunmrnfths y
mhftra mh bnmn ufn mh hllns phquhþns shþnlhs, phquhþns léfhns, quh mhghf shr hfthfmkmns baia s
ufn phrsafn nphfns eugkhrn kfkbknma ufas mkshþas y fa las eugkhrn thrikfnma’.
“Fa hxksth hf hstn pruhgn mkshþas guhfas fk inlas, gafktas a dhas, nbhrtnmas a hrrnmas’,
“]amas las mkshþas quh usthmhs encnf shrîf bafskmhrnmas nmhbunmas, skhiprh y bunfma kfmkquh la
quh usthmhs qukhrhf rhprhshftnr’.
“Tnlh ln phfn rhbarmnr quh, hf hstn pruhgn lns phrsafns mkshþnf tamn blnsh mh basns (enbhf t ama
tkpa mh mkshþas), tama la quh puhmh shr rhprhshftnma n trnvës mh mkshþas y quh usthmhs qukhrnf
mkguonr, puhs nmhlnfth, la quh fa mhghf mh enbhr hs mhonr mh enbhrla phfsnfma quh fa vnf n quhmnr
gafktas’.
“Xsthmhs puhmhf usnr hl lîpkz y hl garrnma lns v hbhs quh qukhrn, encnf sus mkguoas n infa lkgrh (fa
ushf fkfcÿf agohta quh lhs skrvn mh rhcln par hohipla), baia yn lhs mkoh fa sh prhabuphf par ln
ghllhzn mh las mkshþas nphfns praburhf enbhr la ihoar quh puhmhf’.
“Baia puhmhf vhr bnmn bunmra tkhfh uf fÿ ihra a uf hspnbka hf glnfba a uf pnrëfthsks, pnrn quh
usthmhs puhmnf hsbachr par mafmh baihfznr y nfatnr hl fÿihra nl lnma hf hl mkshþa hf hl hspnbka
hf glnfba a mhftra mhl pnrëfthsks, hf ln ihmkmn quh vnynf mkguonfma’.
“±Nlcufn mumn, nlcufn prhcuftn1’ (Pnusn)
“Xfn vhz thrikfnma las mkshþas, par dnvar lhs pkma quh hsbrkgnf las tétulas mh las mkshþas, a hl
faigrh mhl mkguoa quh ekbkhraf, hsta sh mhgh n quh iubens vhbhs fa bafshcukias rhprhshftnr la
quh quhrhias n trnvës mh las mkguoas: las tétulas hsblnrhb hf uf paba iîs’.
Par ÿltkia, bunfma enynf thrikfnma tamas las mkguoas agshrvhf hl bafoufta mh mkguoas y rhspafmnf n
lns skcukhfths prhcuftns?
-±ûë mkshþa lhs custa iîs1

-±ûë mkshþa lhs custò ihfas1
-±ûë mkshþa duh hl iîs dîbkl mh rhprhshftn1
@ashrkba
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SNW]HCC 5 BNIPAR
-±Buîl mkshþa duh iîs mkdébkl mh rhnlkznr1
“Bunfma usthmhs rhspafmnf lns prhcuftns pafcnf par dnvar hl tétula mh las mkshþas’
“±Nlcufn prhcuftn, nlcufn mumn1’ (Pnusn)

“Guhfa hftafbhs puhmhf hiphznr, fa eny léikth mh tkhipa, puhmhf cnstnr hl tkhipa quh duhrn
pr hbksa skf prksn fk prhabupnbkòf’.
“Rk, murnfth hl trngnoa usthmhs tkhfhf ufn prhcuftn quh enbhr, a sk fhbhsktnf nlcufn nyumn lhvnfthf
ln infa, y puhmhf vhfkr enstn nqué, quh ya hstnrë tama hl tkhipa baf usthmhs pnrn rhsalvhrlhs
bunlqukhr praglhin’. “N ihmkmn quh usthmhs vnynf thrikfnfma puhmhf kr hftrhcnfma’.
Xfn vhz thrikfnmn lns kfstrubbkafhs sh kfkbkn hl rhckstra mhl tkhipa, nbbkafnma hl brafòihtra a
skiplhihfth nfatnfma ln earn mh kfkbka.
Baia vkias hf hl bnpétula nfthrkar, ln ihmkmn mhl tkhipa pnrn ln hohbubkòf mhl thst hs mh 70 n 78
ikfutas a uf paba iîs qukzîs pnrn las crupas mh nmultas quh fa tkhfhf guhf crnma mh hsbalnrkmnm.
Hs guhfa thfhr hf buhftn hl tkhipa quh utklkzò bnmn nmikfkstrnma yn quh fas phriktkrî hsblnrhbhr
nlcufn mumn hf la quh sh rhdkhrh n fkvhl mh darin mh las mkshþas.
Fa hs rnra hfbaftrnr suohtas quh bafbluynf ln pruhgn hf >8 a 70 ikfutas baf uf guhf fkvhl mh
darin y atras quh prhbksnf mh uf tkhipa tatnl mh 20 n =8 ikfutas y bulikfnf baf mkshþas baf uf
fkvhl mh darin kfdhrkar. Enstn mhftra mh uf crupa eaiacëfha mh hxnikfnmas (baf hmnm npraxkinmn
iksia crnma mh hsbalnrkmnm, iksin îrhn mh darinbkòf nbnmëikbn), sh vhf hstns vnrknbkafhs.
Nskiksia ln agshrvnbkòf bunlktntkvn mh hsas nsphbtas puhmh fa sala hsblnrhbhr mumns surckmns hf h
iaihfta mh ln hvnlunbkòf baia tnigkëf nuxklknf hf ln hlhbbkòf mh uf bnfmkmnta pnrn ufn
mhthrikfnmn vnbnfth. Xfn vhz bafblukma hl prabhsa mh hohbubkòf mhl pratabala prapknihfth mkbea
bngh n fasatras enbhr ufn grhvh behquhnmn mh las mntas pnrn quh kfkbkhias hl prabhsa mh
hvnlunbkòf bunlktntkvn mhl thst.
@ashrkba
2=
SNW]HCC 5 BNIPAR
KFDAWIH MH SNW]HCC
Faigrh? Dhben? Hmnm?

Rhxa? Crnma mh Kfstrubbkòf?
Pradhskòf? Lucnr mh Fnbkikhfta?
Bafstktubkafnl? B>9A B79A B29K B=9K B89K B49K B39A B59A Farinl
Rhbuhfbkn? B> B7 B2 B= B8 B4 B3 B5 Wéckmn

Prhdhrkmas / Nplnznmas
Reabj1 Fa.
Kfdarih?
U hs ufn phrsafn shcurn mh sé iksin, iîs hiatkvn quh rnbkafnl. Ndhbtkvn hf lns rhlnbkafhs sabknlhs.
Fa hs shr
puhmh iuyhxbktnglh
nigkbkasn,
nfthnsksthiîtkbn hf phra
las bafdlkbtas hl mkshþa mh ufpnrn
hs ngkhrtn prayhbta mh vkmn.
hfbaftrnr Hf infhoa
bnikfas enbkn lnmhlsalubkòf
hstrës,
]khfh iuben hfhrcén vktnl, puhmh shr hxplaskvn pnrn agthfhr sus lacras. Ru hstkla mh rnbkabkfka hs
skftëtkba. Rh nbhptn n sé iksin n fkvhl barparnl, hs ndhbtkvn y hxprhskvn, lh custn shr nutòfain. N
fkvhl mh ndklknbkòf sabknl, lh custn uf blkin arcnfkznbkafnl pasktkva.
Hf su iëtama mh trngnoa hs ihtòmkbn, fa lh custn phrmhr hl tkhipa. N fkvhl hiabkafnl nbumh n ln
dnftnsén y n ln ngstrnbbkòf (hs mkshþnmarn crîdkbn). Ndhbtkvnihfth hs hxprhskvn nufquh gusbn
baftralnrsh. Rus rhlnbkafhs kfthrphrsafnlhs fa saf mhl tama sntksdnbtarkns, lh custn ln salhmnm. ]khfh
uf fkvhl kfthrfa mh nfskhmnm quh baftraln sntksdnbtarknihfth. Puhmh shr ncrhskvn h krrktnglh. ]khfh
ufn nutakinchf mh suphrkarkmnm, iuben hfhrcén h kfkbkntkvn. Rh rhsnltn su brhntkvkmnm y su
kfmhphfmhfbkn.
KF]HWPWH]NBKAF
>) BAFR]K]XBKAFNL
n. Arcîfkba ‒ kfarcîfkba? A9 >, 7, 3, 5. K9 2,=,8,4
(hl tétula mhdkfh la quh hs arcîfkba h kfarcîfkba)
7) RK]XNBKAFNL
n. Rhbuhfbkn? Armhf (réckma, armhfnma, mhsarmhfnma, bnòtkba, réckma kfvhrtkma):
Prhdhrkma/Nplnznma
g.
b. Nfîlksks
Nfîlksks crîdkba
mh bnipas
WHBXWRAR KF]HLHB]XNLHR?
Iëtama mh trngnoa (Rhbuhfbkn? armhfnma, réckma, dlhxkglh, mhsarmhfnma)

Nspkrnbkafhs / agohtkvas (bnipa 2)
BAFMKBKAFHR HIABKAFNLHR?
@ashrkba
28
SNW]HCC 5 BNIPAR
 Nmnptnbkòf nl ihmka? B> B7 B2, utklkznbkòf mhl hspnbka, blnrkmnm
 Hquklkgrka hiabkafnl? B7 y B=, hxpnfskòf, tkpa mh trnznma
 Ndhbtkvkmnm (hxthrkarkznbkòf U Baftral)? prhdhrhfbkns hf B>, B7 y B3 y bòia saf
rhprhshftnmas.
 Whlnbkafhs kfthrphrsafnlhs? B7 y B3, nfîlksks mh las bafthfkmas euinfas.

Bafthfkmas kfthrfas / nfskhmnm / nfcustkn? B= y saigrns.
 Ncrhskvkmnm / krrktngklkmnm? B8, rhprhshftnbkòf mh bafthfkmas skigòlkbnihfth ncrhskvas
(puftns, îfculas, nrins, htb), rnynma, prhskòf iuy duhrth, hvhftunlihfth saigrns.
 Nuta kinchf (suphrkarkmnm, kfdhrkarkmnm, suphrvnlén, ikfusvnlén)? B>, utklkznbkòf mhl hspnbka.
 Rhcurkmnm? B>, tkpa mh trnznma, prhskòf mhl lîpkz, mkrhbbkòf mhl mkguoa (léfhn mh pksa).
 Prnbtkbkmnm U kmhnlksia/dnftnsén? labnlkznbkòf mh las mkguoas (nrrkgn, ngnoa).
 Mkfniksia / hfhrcén vktnl / nshrtkvkmnm / kfkbkntkvn? B8, prhskòf mhl lîpkz, tkpa mh trnznma
iavkikhftas hf las mkguoas.
 Bnpnbkmnm mh Lkmhrnzca? tamas las bnipas
 Mhphfmhfbkn / kfmhphfmhfbkn? B> y B5
]WNR]AWFAR NDHB]KTAR, HIABKAFNLHR X AWCÎFKBAR?
Prhmkspaskbkòf n ln pskbasks? hxbhsa mh ngstrnbbkafhs, iubens rupturns, hxplaskafhs, mhthrkaras,

mksdarkns (trksthzn, mhprhskòf): hf hl B> hl pufta utklkznma baia ruhmn hf iavkikhfta baftkfua: tkpa mh
trnza rhsquhgrnma: rnynmas.
Nlbaealksia? mkguoas mh gathllns y vnsas hf ihsns baf nluskòf nl bafsuia mh nlbaeal (sagrhtama B7
y B=), trnza hxbhskvnihfth thiglarasa.
Mracnmkbbkòf? abupnbkòf niplkn a mhfsn baf dkcurns “gatnmns’, nluskòf n lns mracns? tétulas
rhdhrhfths hf
sagrhtama n hpksamkas nlubkfòchfas
B5. Hspnbkas baia
“snlpkbnmas’ mh “Pnz y niar’,
hstrhllktns, “Tknohhspkrnlhs
brubhs, dnftîstkba’. Mkguoas mh
y skiklnrhs. eafcas
]higlar n
mkguonr, saigrns duhrths hf nlcufns dkcurns.
Mksrktikn / praglhins fhuralòckbas? trnznma mhinsknma thiglarasa, dnltn mh baftral iatar hf las
mkguoas, thrikfnbkafhs hf puftns iuy mhlcnmns, skf baftkfukmnm, îfculas fa hfbaftrnmas.
BKHWWH
Whmnbtnr hf pabns pnlngrns las mntas agthfkmas. Kfmkbnr hl nousth a fa nl bnrca rhdhrkma, hfufbknfma
lns dartnlhzns, lkiktnbkafhs y rhbaihfmnbkafhs.
@ashrkba
24
SNW]HCC 5 BNIPAR
BNWNB]HWÉR]KBNR MH LAR BNIPAR
>. Bhftrnma? [a, shcurkmnm phrsafnl (nutabafabkikhfta), rhlnbkòf baf hl hftarfa.

7. Afmulnma? Whlnbkafhs kfthrphrsafnlhs, îrhn sabknl, bòia sh rhlnbkafn baf las mhiîs.
2. Brhbkhfth? nigkbkòf, mhsha mh mhsnrralla, brhbkikhfta, ihtns, vkskòf enbkn hl dutura.
=. Ròlkma? Kfbafsbkhfth, infhoa mh bafdlkbtas, hl iîs mkdébkl par la chfhrnl.
8. Mkrhbbkòf? hfhrcén vktnl, mkfniksia, lacra, rhsultnmas, pramubtkvkmnm.
4. Mhsnrtkbulnbkòf? hstkla mh rnbkabkfka 9 nsabkntkva a skftëtkba, agohtkva a sugohtkva.
3. Pufthnma? inmurhz shxunl, kmhftkmnm mh cëfhra, bafthfta baf su buhrpa.
5. Niplktum? ndklknbkòf sabknl, baipraiksa baf farins, rhclns y vnlarhs.
REABJ HF LAR BNIPAR?

BNIPA REABJ
> Fa mkguonr
7 Fa kfvalubrnr hl hstéiula
Fa mkguonr
Fa kfvalubrnr hl hstéiula
Nfulnr hl hstéiula (quktnr bnrnbthréstkbn
hshfbknl mh ln afmulnbkòf)
2 Fa mkguonr
= Fa mkguonr
Nfulnr hl hstéiula (Talvhrla uf pufta a
ncrnfmnr hl bunmrnma)
8 Fa mkguonr
4 Fa mkguonr
3 Fa mkguonr
5 Fa mkguonr

08 2 3 5 RECURSOguia para El Analisis e Interpretacion Wartegg 8 Campos Psicorg

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7/23/2019 Guia para el analisis e interpretación Wartegg 8 campos - PSICORG

Hl thst duh prhshftnma hf >;23 hf hl UT bafcrhsa mh Pskbalacén mh [hfn.

 Mkguoas skcfkdkbntkvas hf ln bnrnbthrkznbkòf mh uf kfmkvkmua. Raf pramubtas mh ln pramubbkòf

Hstn pruhgn pnrth mh trhs rhdhrhfths thòrkbas?

 B a f m u b t k s t n? bnmn hstkiula pravabn hf hl kfmkvkmua ufn rhspuhstn. Hstn rhspuhstn hs ln

Hxplkbnbkòf mh lns pskquks euinfn.

Hl nutar brha uf sksthin tkpalòckba hlngarnfma uf hsquhin mh dufbkafhs gîskbns mh phrsafnlkmnm

Fkvhlhs a Bnpns mh ln phrsaf nlkmnm

Ln rhprhshftnbkòf hxprhsn ln infhrn baia hl kfmkvkmua sh baipartn, baia sh infkdkhstn, baia

Whnbbkafhs n las hstéiulas

Pruhgn mh phrsafnlkmnm? rnscas ‒ bnrnbthrkznbkòf h kfmncnbkòf mh ln phrsafnlkmnm.

Rh hiplhn uf lîpkz Fa 7, mnmn su thxturn shikmurn. Fa sh phrikth usnr lnpkbhras a balarhs. Rh

Hl tkhipa mh nplkbnbkòf hs mh >0 ‒ =0 ikfutas. Baf uf tkhipa praihmka mh 78 ikfutas. Rh

hl bafthfkma mh ln prayhbbkòf iksin.

Dkcurn >? Bunmrkbuln mh las mkguoas.

- Kfarcîfkbas? saf las rhbunmras 2, =, 8 y 4. ^uh kfmubhf ln rhnlkznbkòf mh mkguoas kfnfkinmas

Rkcfkdkbnma mh ln shbuhfbkn réckmn.

>. Nfîlksks bafstktubkafnl?

Hs hl nfîlksks quh npuftn n ln mhthrikfnbkòf mh ln hstrubturn gîskbn mh ln phrsafnlkmnm.

Las bnipas mhthrikfnf lns skcukhfths bnrnbthréstkbns?

Hs hl bnipa mhl Nutabafbhpta, hs mhbkr, bòia hl kfmkvkmua sh phrbkgh n sé iksia: kfmkbn

Whprhshftn ln darin baia ln phrsafn vkvhfbkn su prapkn kfmkvkmunlkmnm.

Hl pufta rhprhshftn nl suohta hf hl hftarfa, hl bnrîbthr kfbktntkva hs bhftrnlkmnm.

- Whpkftnr hl hstéiula a ncrnfmnrla kfmkbn ufn thfmhfbkn n hxpafhrsh fnrbkskstkbnihfth a mh

- Hl saigrhnma, hf chfhrnl, puhmh prhshftnrsh mh mas infhrns, sunvh a nrtéstkba, la bunl

 Whsphtnr ln bhftrnlkmnm mhl pufta.

 Hfbhrrnr hl pufta? Phrsafns mhdhfskvns.

Blnskdkbnbkòf par bafthfkmas

Hs hl bnipa mh ln Ndhbtkvkmnm, kfmkbn las nsphbtas hiabkafnlhs, ln bnpnbkmnm mh rhlnbkafnrsh y ln

Whlnbkafhs kfthrphrsafnlhs. (Nsphbtas sabknlhs)

- Mkguoa mh fnturnlhzn, kfmkbn bnpnbkmnm pnrn rhlnbkafnrsh, phra, sòla hf sktunbkafhs mh

- Nfulnr a rhpkftnr hl hstéiula, puhmh mhiastrnr thfmhfbkn n ln drkvalkmnm, nl bkfksia a n ln

 Agohtas? phrsafns mkstnfths, suphrdkbknlhs hf lns rhlnbkafhs quh hstnglhbh.

 Reabj hf hl bnipa? fa mkguon, fa tabn hl hstéiula.

Abnskafnlihfth, hl kfmkvkmua fa hxprhsn hspaftîfhnihfth su ndhbtkvkmnm, iastrîfmash bnuthlasa y rhshrvnma, n

gÿsquhmn mh rhlnbkafhs baf atras.

 Nplnznma? Mkdkbultnm a pabn fhbhskmnm mh hxpnfskòf ndhbtkvn. Phrsafns rnbkafnlhs agohtkvns y

Blnskdkbnbkòf par bafthfkmas?

Mhsha mh brhbkikhfta y mhsnrralla, prayhbta mh vkmn.

- Pralafcnr lns léfhns mh hstéiula a mnrlhs brhbkikhfta hf darin mh hmkdkbka, mh infhrn

 Léfhns nsbhfmhfths sh nsuihf y sh lhs mn baftkfukmnm? phrsafns quh tkhfmhf n shr

 Reabj? bunfma fa sh mkguon fnmn, bunfma sh nfuln hl hstéiula a fa sh tabn. Hohipla:

Blnskdkbnbkòf par bafthfkmas?

Nbtktum drhfth n las praglhins y bafdlkbtas. (Hxthrfas h kfthrfas)

 La farinl hs quh shn nplnznma.

praglhins, las bafdlkbtas a ln prhskòf.

- Mkguonr fnturnlhzn, kfmkbn prhsuikglhihfth, quh ln phrsafn hs abultnihfth sugohtkvn a

 Iultkplkbnbkòf mhl thin baf bunmrnmas ÿfkbnihfth saigrhnmas? phrsafns mhprhskvns

 Iultkplkbnbkòf mhl thin baf bunmrnmas fa saigrhnmas: thfmhfbkn n tarfnrsh hxbktnglhs

Nplnznma? Nutabaftral, nutamaikfka, rhnlksia, agohtkvkmnm, phrsafn iuy rnbkafnl, kfekgkbkòf mh ln

Blnskdkbnbkòf par bafthfkmas?

bruznmns, benpn mh shcurkmnm pnrn puhrtn, bekihfhn, hsbuma, vkcn.

- bnipa mhl mkfniksia.

- Rk hl mkguoa fa tkhfh mkrhbbkòf hsta puhmh kfmkbnr uf rhprhsnikhfta mh ln hfhrcén pséqukbn

Ln rhbtn sh ufhmhy lns

pnrn bnfnlkznr ln hfhrcén y mkrkckrlh nl ihmka.

thfmhfbkn n rhmafmhnr hl mkguoa infthfkhfma hl shftkma nsbhfmhfth? Phrsafns ihmknmarns quh

kfthftnf baftralnr ln ncrhskvkmnm, prayhbtnf ufn kinchf sabknl sunvh.

dkcurn quh sh mksuhlvh? Mhgklktnikhfta mh ln hfhrcén, dnltn mh vktnlkmnm y thfmhfbkn n ln dntkcn.

Dlhben nl baftrnrka? nutancrhskvas, phrsafnlkmnmhs iuy saiîtkbns. (Phrsafnlkmnmhs nmkbtkvns).

hstrhlln? nutancrhskvkmnm, ncrhskvkmnm.

Phrsafns quh eny quh hipuonrlas.