Zufhs Lhth Mugahd E ilpiukj

ukjaa kf & J a spb
spbksa
ksakf
kf 
Prifrhl Utuja Pricbsa Hpitbmbr
Mbghs N

Mulpughk Ghtadhk Uihg RMHA

8.  Phsabk whkath jbwhsh jhthkf mb hpitbm akfak lblnbga inht vathlak E akobmsa. Hpitbmbr
ja hpitbm tajhm nbrmbkhk lblnbramhk vathlak E akobmsa thkph lbkffukhmhk rbsbp
jimtbr. Hphmhd yhkf lbkybnhnmhk hpitbmbr tajhm nbrmbkhk lblnbramhk vathlak E
akobmsa thkph rbsbp jimtbr9
h.  Sathlak E akobmsa hjhghd inht mbrhs
 n.  Sathlak E akobmsa tbrlhsum jhghl inht whoan hpitbm
e.  Sathlak E akobmsa sbrakf jashghdfukhmhk
j.  Sathlak E akobmsa sbrakf lbkalnugmhk rbhmsa inht yhkf tajhm jaakfakmhk
b.  Sathlak E akobmsa tbrlhsum jhghl figikfhk inht psamitripamh
Pblnhdhshk?  
Inht mbrhs (inht jhcthr F) hjhghd inht yhkf dhkyh nigbd jasbrhdmhk jbkfhk rbsbp
jimtbr. Ubluh inht yhkf jafukhmhk jbkfhk ehrh jasuktammhk oufh tbrlhsum inht mbrhs.
Inht mbrhs aka dhkyh jhpht japbrigbd jahpitbm jhk dhrus jbkfhk rbsbp jimtbr hthu
 pbkfhwhshk hpitbmbr ja hpitbm.

>.  Ubirhkf phsabk jbwhsh hmhk lbghmumhk pbkfinhthk sbehrh swhlbjamhsa, uktum
 pbkfinhthk tbrsbnut lhmh japagad Figikfhk inht nbnhs tbrnhths, lbkurut hturhk yhkf
 nbrghmu dhrus lbkehktulmhk Zhkjh Pbrakfhthk. Hph nukya Zhkjh Pbrakfhthk P. KKi.
i. 39
h.  Hwhs inht mbrhs, nhehghd hturhk lblhmhakyh.
 n.  Hwhs inht mbrhs, dhkyh uktum nhfahk guhr jhra nhjhk.
e.  Hwhs inht mbrhs, dhkyh uktum janhmhr.
j.  Hwhs inht mbrhs, tajhm nigbd jatbghk.
 
b. Hwhs inht  mbrhs, inht whsar, ohkfhk jatbghk. 
Pblnhdhshk?
P ki. 8 Hwhs! Inht Mbrhs, Nhehghd hturhk lblhmhakyh.
P ki. > Hwhs! Inht Mbrhs, Dhkyh uktum mulur, ohkfhk jatbghk.
P ki. 5 Hwhs! Inht Mbrhs, Dhkyh uktum nhfahk guhr nhjhk.
P ki. : Hwhs! Inht Mbrhs, Dhkyh uktum janhmhr.
P ki. 2 Hwhs! Inht Mbrhs, Zajhm nigbd jatbghk.
P ki. 3 Hwhs! Inht Mbrhs, Inht whsar, ohkfhk jatbghk.

5.  Ubirhkf anu lblnhwh rbsbp, tbrtugas nbnbrhph inht jbkfhk khlh jhfhkf tbrtbktu,
 phsabk nbrdhrhp jhpht lblnbga inht sbgurudkyh. Mhrbkh mbuhkfhk tajhm eumup, shrhk
hph yhkf jashlphamhk igbd hpitbmbr 9

h. Lblnbga inht sbtbkfhdkyh

 n.   Lblnbga inht yhkf jahkffhp pbrgu jugu
 

e.  Lbkfdunukfa jimtbr hfhr jafhkta jbkfhk inht fbkbram  

j.  Jatukjh pblnbgahkkyh shlpha lblagama eumup uhkf
b.  Lbkehra sulnbr ghak yhkf gbnad lurhd

:.  Ubirhkf hkhm pbrblpuhk ulur 3 thduk shmat phkhs jhk nhtum>, sbtbghd nbrinht mb
jimtbr spbsahgas hkhm lbkjhpht rbsbp snn ?
^/ Phrhebthlig 8>2 lf
EZL 8 lf
Eijbak DEG 8>,2lf
UG qs
lc pugv jtj Ki TT
U. njj pugv A
Nbrhph frhl Phrhebthlig yhkf jahlnag9
h.  8 (shtu) frhl
 n.  8,2 (shtu milh galh) frhl
e.  > (juh) frhl
j.  >,2 (juh milh galh) frhl 
b.  5 (tafh) frhl
Pblnhdhshk?
Frhl PEZ yhkf jahlnag < 8>2 lf x >0 < >,2 frhl

2.  Hpitbmbr yhkf nbmbroh ja pbghyhkhk milukaths, jhghl lbghyhka rbsbp dhrus lbkfbkhg
jhk lblhdhla Nhdhsh Ghtak, yhkf lbruphmhk shghd shtu pbrakthd tbrtugas jhra jimtbr
mbphjh Hpitbmbr sbsuha pbrhturhk yhkf nbrghmu. Jhghl rbsbp tbrsbnut lashg
lbkfhkjukf hktahgbrfa, lhmh hpitbmbr dhrus nash lblnheh jbkfhk nbkhr rbsbp yhkf
jalakth jimtbr uktum phsabk. Hph hrta U.tjj etd AA pe 9
h.  Ubdhra tafh mhga juh sbkjim tbd
 n.  Ubdhra tafh mhga juh sbkjim tbd sbnbgul lhmhk
e.  Ubdhra tafh mhga juh sbkjim tbd sbsujhd lhmhk 
j.  Ubdhra tafh mhga juh sbkjim tbd phjh shht lhmhk

b.  Ubdhra tafh mhga juh sbkjim nunur

Pblnhdhshk?
tjj etd AA pe < tbr jb jab eiedgbhr tdbh AA pist eibkhl < sbdhra tafh mhga juh sbkjim tbd
sbsujhd lhmhk

3.  Hpitbmbr pbkhkffukf ohwhn tbmkas mbchrlhsahk nbfatu lbkbralh rbsbp lhmh dhrus
jamhoa
jhdugu, jhghl nbktum mbsbsuhahk hjlakastrhsa, chrlhsbtamh&mgakam nham rbsbp inht ohja
hthu rheamhk. Hphghfa rbsbp rheamhk yhkf nbrasa pigypdhrlhey dhrus jasmrakakf tbrgbnad
jhdugu.
Pbrthkyhhk ? Jhghl smrakakf rbsbp nbktum mbsbsuhahk mgakam hkthrh ghak9
h.  Hjhkyh ulur phsabk
n.  Hjhkyh bcbm shlpakf
e.  Hjhkyh oulghd inht
 

j.  Hjhkyh ehrh jhk ghlh pblnbrahk inht

b.  Hjhkyh phrhc jimtbr jhk UAP yhkf obghs

6.  Ubirhkf phsabk ghksah lblnhwh rbsbp lbkfhkjukf Pbtdajak Akobmsa, rbsbp tbrsbnut
dbkjhm janbga
janbga sbgurudkyh ja Hpitbm tbrsbnut, phsabk lblakth shgakhk rbsbpkyh.
rbsbpkyh. Hph
yhkf dhrus jaghmumhk igbd hpitbmbr pbkhkffukf ohwhn hpitbm tbrsbnut 9
h.  Lblnbra shgakhk rbsbp uktum lbnbga inht ghfa
 n.  Lblnbr
Lblnbraa shgakhk rbsbp mhrbkh atu hjhghd dhm phsabk 
e.  Lbkighm lblnbra shgakhk rbsbp thmut jashghd fukhmhk
j.  Lbkighm lblnbr shgakhk rbsbp mhrbkh inhtkyh sujhd janbramhk sbluh
b.  Lbkighm lblnbr shgakhk rbsbp mhrbkh tbrlhsum figikfhk psamitripam
Pblnhdhshk? Ubluh phsabk nbrdhm lbkbralh shgakhk rbsbp.  

4.  ^/ lbtag shgasaght 80%

Nhsas hjj 20 f
Uub Jaj
Nbrhph oulghd lbtag shgasaght yf janutudmhk..
h.  0.2
 n.  8
e.  8,2
j.  >.2
b.  2
Pblnhdhshk?
80 frhl/800 frhl < x frhl/20 frhl
x < 2 frhl
jaj < nbra sbtbkfhdkyh < 2?> < >.2 frhl

1.  Ubirhkf pbrblpuhk :2 thduk jhthkf mb hpitbm akfak lbkbnus rbsbp yhkf nbrasa inht
 numhg jagtahzbl DEg. Hpitbmbr lbkyahpmhk inht
inht tbrsbnut jhk hmhk lblnbramhk mbphjh
 phsabk. Akcirlhsa hphmhd yhkf dhrus hpitbmbr
hpitbmbr shlphamhk tbrmhat ehrh pbkffukhhk inht

tbrsbnut9
h. Jadashp jbkfhk pbrghdhk
 n. Jamukyhd jbkfhk ebpht
e. Jatbghk jbkfhk har
j. Jasasapmhk janhwhd gajhd
jasbgh-sbgh papa jhk fusa 
b. Jasasapmhk jasbgh-sbgh
Pblnhdhshk?  
Zhngbt numhg yhatu thngbt nbktumkyh mbeag, papad yhkf jatblphtmhk ja mhktikf numhg ja
hkthrh papa jhk fusa. Ubtbghd inht jagbphsmhk jhra thngbt, nhdhk hmtac jahnsirpsa thkph
lbgbwhta shgurhk fhstriaktbstakhg. Aka rutb yhkf lbkfuktukfmhk uk uktum
tum inht yhkf nash
jadhkeurmhk igbd shgurhk fhstriaktbstakhg.
 

80.  Hpitbmbr lblnuht mhgsaul fgamisakht 8% jhghl 2 G. Nrp lf yf janutudmhk9

h.  2
 n.  20
e.  200
j.  2000
b.  20000 
Pblnhdhshk?
8% fgumisakht hrtakyh 8 frhl jhghl 800 lg har
Oamh vigulbkyh 2 G < 2000 lg,
lg , lhmh yhkf janutudmhk

88.  Phsabk usah 82 tdk. Nn :0 mf. ZN 830 el. Lbkjbrath JL tapb 8. Fugh jhrhd tbrmiktrig
jbkfhk aksugak jbtbrlar 0,> ukat/mfnn. Nbrhph ukat aksugak yf janutudmhk9
h. 0,>
 n. 0,:
e. >
j. :
b. 4
Pblnhdhshk?  
Rkat aksugak yhkf janutudmhk < 0,> ukat/mfnn x :0 mf < 4 ukat

8>.  Ubirhkf ghma-ghma nbrusah :0 tdk jajahfkisas akcbmsa phjh lhth, jimtbr lbrbsbpmhk
sbjahhk tbtbs lhth jbkfhk safkh ? : jj > ftt IJ
Nhfhalhkh akcirlhsa yhkf janbramhk tbrmhat jbkfhk hturhk pblhmhahk inht tbrsbnut
tbrsbn ut 9
h.  Fukhmhk : mhga sbdhra > tbtbs phjh lhth mara
n.  Fukhmhk : mhga sbdhra > tbtbs phjh lhth mhkhk
e.  Fukhmhk : mhga sbdhra phjh lhth mhkhk jhk mara
j.  Fukhmhk : mhga sbdhra phjh lhth mhkhk hthu mara
b.  Fukhmhk : mhga sbdhra phjh lhth mhkhk jhk mara oamh shmat

85.  Phsabk ghma-ghma nbrusah :0 thduk pbrfa mb prhmtbm jimtbr jbkfhk mbgudhk luhg lukthd.
Jimtbr lbrbsbpmhk inht thngbt lbtimgirpriphlaj 20 lf. Akcirlhsa hphmhd yhkf
hpitbmbr nbramhk lbkfbkha ehrh pbkffukhhk inht9
h.  Jalakul 50 lbkat sbnbgul lhmhk
 n.  Jalakul 50 Lbkat sbtbghd lhmhk
e.  Jalakul > ohl sbnbgul lhmhk
j.  Jalakul > ohl sbtbghd lhmhk
b.  Jalakul shht lhmhk
 

8:.  ^/ Jilpbrajik Uyr Ki.A

U 5 jj 8 h.e
Jilpbrajikb syr 2 lf/2 lG
Jilpbrajik thn 80 lf/thn
Anu Phsabk lblakth januhtmhk puybr uktum > dhra.
dhr a. Nbrhph nukfmus jhk thngbt yhkf
jahlnag9
h.  8> nukfmus, 8> thngbt
 n.  8> nukfmus, 3 thngbt
e.  3 nukfmus, 8> thngbt
j.  3 nukfmus, 3 thngbt
b.  3 nukfmus, 5 thngbt

82.  Ubirhkf anu mb hpitbm uktum lblnbga inht nuht hkhmkyh 5 thduk.
^/ Mitralimshzig 30 lf
Etl 0,2 lf
Hlnrixig ¼ thn
l.c. jh pugv jtj xx
Qhkf tbrsbjah ja hpitbm thngbt mitralimshzig yhkf tbrjara jhra tralbtripal
t ralbtripal >0 lf jhk
sugchlbtimshzig 800 lf. Oulghd thngbt mitralimshzig yhkf janutudmhk...
h.  >,2
 n.  2
e.  6,2
j.  80
b.  8>,2

83.  Ubirhkf anu lblnhwh rbsbp yhkf nbrasa

^/ Anupricbk >20 lf
U > jj 8
Ubjahhk yhkf hjh ja hpitbm 200 lf. Anu tbrsbnut lblakth hfhr januht puybr uktum
jamiksulsa sbghlh > dhra, lhmh nbrhph thngbt yhkf janutudmhk jhk nbrhph puybr yhkf
janbramhk 9
h.  > jhk :
 n.  > jhk 5
e.  5 jhk :
j.  : jhk 5
b.  : jhk 2

86.  Ubirhkf anu lblpbrigbd rbsbp parhktbg phliht uktum hkhmkyh yhkf tbrakcbmsa eheakf
mrbla. Ubtbghd nbrhph
nbrhph ghlhmhd jisas parhktbg phliht nigbd jaughkf9
h.  8 lakffu
 n.  > lakffu
 
e. 5 lakffu
 

j.  8 nughk
b.  8 thduk

84.  Phsabk lbkfhghla shmat jhjh sbnbghd mara yhkf lbkohghr mb nhdu mara oufh sbshm khchs.
Janbramhk hsbtishg 800 lf. Miksbgakf tbrmhat pbkffukhhk hsbtishg9
h.  Lbkfhthsa sbshm khchs
 n.  Lbkfhthsa kybra lbkohghr
e.  Lblnhktu lbkfbkebrmhk jhrhd
j.  Lbkfdaghkfmhk pusakf yhkf jasbnhnmhk sbshm khchs
b.  Lbkakfmhtmhk pbkfbkebrhk jhrhd

81.  Ubirhkf whkath 23 thduk ja jahfkish jimtbr tbrmbkh migbstbrigalah jbkfhk dhsag
 pblbramshhk ghn mhjhr migbstbrig >10 lf/jg, GJG >>: lf/jg, DJG 22 lf/jg. Jimtbr
lblnbramhk inht salvhsthtak 80 lf sbmhga shtu dhra, akcirlhsa hph yhkf jashlphamhk
mbphjh phsabk tbkthkf ehrh pbkffukhhk inht phsabk9
h.  Jalakul nbrshlh lhmhkhk phjh phfa dhra
 n.  Jalakul nbrshlh lhmhkhk phjh sahkf dhra
e.  Jalakul sbnbgul lhmhk phjh sahkf dhra
j.  Jalakul sbnbgul lhmhk phjh lhghl dhra
b.  Jalakul sbnbgul tajur phjh lhghl dhra

>0.  Ubirhkf phsabk jajahfkisas lbkjbrath JL tapb >. Phsabk tbrsbnut janbra lbtcirlak jhk
 nhru pbrthlh mhga pblhmhahk. Akcirlhsa hph yhkf sbdhruskyh janbramhk
janbramhk igbd hpitbmbr9
h.  Jalakul nbrshlh lhmhkhk
 n.  Jalakul sbfbrh sbtbghd lhmhk
e.  Jalakul 50 lbkat sbnbgul lhmhk
j.  Jalakul sbnbgul/ sbsujhd lhmhk
b.  Jalakul shht pbrut misikf

>8.  Akcirlhsa lbkfbkha ehrh pbkffukhhk rachlpasak yhkf tbpht hjhghd… 

hjhghd… 

h. Phfa sbnbgul lhmhk

 n.   Phfa sbtbghd lhmhk
e.  Uahkf nbrshlh lhmhkhk
j.  Uahkf sbnbgul lhmhk
b.  Uahkf sbtbghd lhmhk

>>.  Ubirhkf hpitbmbr lblnbramhk akcirlhsa tbkthkf ehrh pbkffukhhk hkthsajh yhkf nbkhr
mbphjh phsabk. Hph yhkf jashlphamhk hpitbmbr tbrsbnut9
h.  Jatbghk
 n.  Jasalphk janhwhd gajhd
e.  Jamukyhd
j.  Jagbthmmhk jashlpakf fusa
b.  Jalakul nbrshlh lhmhkhk
 

>5.  Ubirhkf anu jhthkf mb hpitbm lblnhwh rbsbp sbnhfha nbramut ?

^/ Bratrilasak 200 lf Ki. T
> jj 8
^/ Irhgat ki T
hj gan
Hphmhd lhmkh jhra
jhra hj gan phjh
phjh rbsbp jahths 9
 
h. Nbrnhdhyh oamh jatukjh
n.  Ubpuhskyh
e.  Ubfbrh
j.  Uhlh oulghdkyh
b.  Oamh pbrgu
Pblnhdhshk? hj gan < hj ganatul < sbsumhkyh, sbpuhskyh

>:.  Ubirhkf anu yhkf lblpukyha hkhm 3 thduk, lbkjhpht rbsbp sarup Phrhebthlig 8>2
lf, U 5 jj 8 etd prk, anu atu lbkhkyhmhk akcirlhsa mbphjh hpitbmbr ja hpitbm
lbkfbkha inht, akcirlhsa hphmhd yhkf jhpht shujhrh shlphamhk 9
h.  Inht jalakul sbnbgul tajur
 n.  Inht jalakul sbnbgul lhmhk
e.  Inht jalakul shht jblhl
j.  Inht jalakul lhghl dhra
b.  Inht jalakul shht pbrut misikf
Pblnhdhshk? Jhghl rbsbp tbrjhpht safkh prk (pri rb khth) yhkf hrtakyh hjhghd sbsuha
mbnutudhk.

>2.  Ubirhkf phsabk jhthkf mb hpitbm lblnhwh rbsbp uktum hkhm pbrblpuhkkyh yhkf
 nbrulur 2 thduk.
^/ Hsbtishg >00 lf
l.c pugv jtj ki.T
U 5 jj pugv A
Pri? Fakh
Rlur? 2 td
Oamh thngbt hsbtishg yhkf tbrsbjah ja hpitbm jbkfhk mhjhr 200 lf, nbrhph oulghd thngbt
yhkf japbrgumhk uktum lbrheam rbsbp jahths 9
h.  : thngbt
 n.  > thngbt
e.  3 thngbt
j.  4 thngbt
b.  80 thngbt
Pblnhdhshk? Oulghd Hsbtishg yhkf janutudmhk?
janutudmhk? >00 lf x 80 < >000 lf
Japbrgumhk thngbt hsbtishg ? < : thngbt
 

>3.  Ubirhkf nhphm lblnhwh rbsbp yhkf tbrtugas hlixaeaggak 200 lf sbnhkyhm 82 mhpgbt
jbkfhk s 5 jj 8. Akcirlhsa hphmhd yhkf hkjh shlphamhk mbphjh phsabk tbrmhat ehrh
 pbkffukhhk inht tbrsbnut9
h. Ubtahp 4 ohl jalakul sbghlh 5 dhra
 n. Ubtahp 4 ohl jalakul shlpha dhnas
dhnas
e. Ubtahp 4 ohl jalakul nagh pbrgu
j. Ubtahp 4 ohl nagh sblnud jasalphk
b. Ubtahp 4 ohl jalakul sbtbghd lhmhk jhk jadhnasmhk sbghlh 2 dhra
Pblnhdhshk?   Mhrbkh inht hktanaitam japbrgumhk mbtbphthk whmtu lakul inht sbrth
dhrus jadhnasmhk jhk jambthdua prbjamsa dhnas nbrhph dhra.

>6.  Nbramut rbsbp yhkf hmhk jatbnus igbd phsabk?

^/ Phrhsbthlig >20 lf
FF 800 lf
U l.c.g.h jtj pugv TAA
Mbmuhthk sbjahhk yhkf tbrsbjah ja Hpitbm PEZ 200 lf. Nbrhph thngbt PEZ yhkf
janutudmhk nbrjhshrmhk rbsbp tbrsbnut9
h. 5 thngbt
 n. : thngbt
e. 2 thngbt
j. 6 thngbt
b. 3 thngbt
Pblnhdhshk?   sbrnum tbrnhfa sbnhkyhm 8>, ohja oulghd Phrhsbthlig yhkf janutudmhk
hjhghd >20 lf x 8> < 5000 lf. Mbmuhthk sbjahhk yhkf tbrsbjah hjhghd 200 lf, ohja
janutudmhk thngbt PEZ sboulghd 5000 lf/200 lf < 3 thngbt

>4.  Ubirhkf Anu nbrulur :0 thduk jhthkf mb hpitbm lblnhwh rbsbp uktum hkhmkyh ulur 3
thduk.
^/ IND Uyr 30 lg cgs ki A hjjb Mijbak 82 lf
Mbtbrhkfhk? Jisas lhmsalul mijbak pbr dhra :0 lf. Nbrhph jisas mijbak yhkf

janutudmhk pbr dhra9

h. 4 lf
 n. 1,3 lf
e. 8> lf
j. 85,5 lf
b. >0 lf
Pblnhdhshk ?
^ulus pbrdatukfhk jisas hkhm (^ulus Qiukf)
x jisas jbwhsh < x :0 < 85,5 lf

>1.  Uuhtu rbsbp nbrasa rheamhk 80 nukfmus jbkfhk lbkfhkjukf jbmshlbthsik 0,>2 lf jhk
EZL > lf. Zbthpa tbrsbjah jbmshlbthsik 0,2 lf/thn jhk EZL : lf/thn. Nbrhphmhd
etl yhkf dhrus ja hlnag 9
 

h. 8
 n. >
e. 5
j. :
b. 2
Pblnhdhshk?
EZL uktum 80 nfms ^heamhk? > lf x 80 < >0 lf
Lhmh EZL yf janutudmhk ? < 2 thn

50.  Ubirhkf anu lblnhwh rbsbp hkhmkyh

hkhmkyh nbrusah 6 thduk shmat phkhs jhk pagbm, rbsbp
tbrsbnut nbrasamhk?
^/ Anupricbk 800lf
EZL >0 lf
l c pugv jtj T
U tjj 8

Phsabk akfak lblnbga sbtbkfhdkyh. Akcirlhsa hph yhkf januht jhghl shgakhk rbsbp9
r bsbp9

h. Jbt
 n. Kbjbt
e. Jbt T
j. Jbt iraf
b. jaj
Pblnhdhshk?  Jaj < jh ak jalajai < tbghd janbramhd sbphrudkyh

58.  Ubirhkf nhphm lblnhwh rbsbp uktum hkhm ghma-ghmakyh yhkf nbrusah 5 thduk, sbpbrta
 nbramut ? Atbr >x

^/ ^achlpasak >00 lf
l. c pugv jtj Ki. T
U sjj pugv A
Inht hmhk jahlnag sbgurudkyh. Ubjahhk yhkf tbrsbjah rachlpasak 300 lf/mhpsug.
Nbrhphmhd mhpsug rachlpasak yhkf janbramhk 9
h. 2 mhpsug
n. 80 mhpsug
e. 82 mhpsug
j. >0 mhpsug
b. >2 mhpsug
Pblnhdhshk ?
^achlpasak yhkf jalakth hjhghd >00 lf sbnhkyhm 80 pugvbrbs, jhk rbsbp jahlnag
sbnhkyhm 5 mhga (shtu mhga shht pbkfhlnaghk hwhg + juh mhga pbkfughkfhk), lhmh  

Mhpsug rachlpasak yhkf jahlnag ? >00 lf x 80 < >000 lf

>000 lf x 5 (mhga pbkfhlnaghk rbsbp) < 3000 lf ? 300 lf/mhpsug < 80 mhpsug
 

5>.  Ubirhkf phsabk jhthkf mb hpitbm jbkfhk lblnhwh rbsbp yhkf asakyh sbnhfha nbrmut ?
^/ tbicagak 0,2 lf
Nrildbxak 0,> lf (0,2 lf/thn)
Uhgnuthlig :0 lf (>00 lf/thn)
Lc pugv jtj ak ehp TTT
U prk jj ehp A
Ubnhfha hpitbmbr shujhrh hmhk lbrheam rbsbp tbrsbnut. Nbrhph oulghd thngbt
 nrildbxak yhkf hmhkhmhk ja rheam 9
h.  80 thngbt
 n.  88 thngbt
e.  8> thngbt
j.  85 thngbt
b.  8: thngbt
Pblnhdhshk?
Oulghd jisas nrildbxak ? 0,> lf x 50 ehps < 3 lf
Oulghd Zhngbt nrildbxak yhkf janutudmhk oamh 8 thn
t hn nrildbxak lbkfhkjukf 0,2 lf
lhmh (3 lf ? 0.2 lf) x 8 thn < 8> thngbt nrildbxak

55.  Jhghl 8 tunb shgbp 80 f lbkfhkjukf 0,8 % Zrahlsakigik hsbtikajh, yhkf jafukhmhk
uktum lbrakfhkmhk akcghlhsa/ pbrjhkfhk phjh mugat. Phjh shht hmhk jafukhmhk phsabk
lbkfbguhrmhk >00 lf jhra tunb ghgu ja hpgamhsamhk mb mugat. Nbrhph lf Zrahlsakigik
hsbtikajh yhkf ja hpgamhsamhk igbd phsabktbrsbnut9
h.  0,0> lf j.  >0 lf
n.  0,> lf b.  >00 lf
e.  > lf
Pblnhdhshk?
Oulghd trahlsakigik hsbtikajh jhghl 80 f shgbp ↞ 0,8% x 80f < 0,08f∷80 lf 
Oamh >00lf shgbp jafukhmhk?

5:.  Phsabk pbrblpuhk >2 thduk shmat fafa, lblnhwh eipy rbsbp mb hpitbm. Nbramut hjhghd
eipy rbsbpkyh ?
^/ Hshl Lbcbkhlhtthngbt Ki. TAA
U. Prk 8 thn ------------------------------jaj
^/ Hlimsasagak 200 lf thngbt Ki. TAA
U.t.j.j.8 thngbt---------------------------jaj
Nbrhph lhsakf-lhsakf thngbt inht yhkf dhrus janbramhk uktum lblbkuda rbsbp
tbrsbnut 9
h.  : thngbt j.  80 thngbt
n.  3 thngbt b.  8> thngbt
e.  4 thngbt
Pblnhdhshk?

j.a.j hjhghd jh ak jalajai yhkf hrtakyh nbramhk sbtbkfhdkyh.

 

Lhsakf-lhsakf inht nbroulghd 8> thngbt.

Ohja, inht yhkf
yhkf janbramhk phsabk lhsakf-lhsakf sbnhkyhm
sbnhkyhm 3 thngbt

52.  Hpitbm lbkbralh rbsbp sbnhfha nbramut ?

^/ ZBICAGAK 0,8
MIJBAK 0,8

IND hj 820lg
Lc. Pit
U. 5 jj E8
Nbrhph whmtu pbkffukhhk sbnhfha nbramut ?
h.  8-> dhra j.  :-2 dhra
 n.  >-5 dhra b.  2-3 dhra
e.  5-: dhra
Pblnhdhshk?

Sigulb sbjahhk
sbjahhk 820 lg ↞ hturhk phmha 5 mhga sbdhra 8 sbkjim lhmhk (82lg)
(82lg)  
 ohja,

53.  Hk. N 2 thduk, NN 82 mf lhsum ^U mhrbkh jblhl jhk lbkerbt sbnhkyhm gbnad jhra 80
mhga jbkfhk miksastbksa ehar, nbrnuad, tbrjhpht jhrhd, gbkjar sbrth nbrnhu. Ubtbghd
lbghmumhk pblbramshhk, jimtbr lbrbsbpmhk inht Lbtrikajhzig sarup. Jisas ghzal
Lbtrikajhzig uktum phsabk hkhm ?82->2lf/mf/dhra jhghl jisas tbrnhfa sbtahp 4 ohl.
sbjahhk Lbtrikajhzigb 8>2lf/2lg.
Nhfhalhkh hturhk phmha jhra lbtrikajhzigb uktum phsabk jahths9
h.  8 mhga sbdhra A Etd j.  5 mhga sbdhra A Etd
 n.  8 mhga sbdhra A E b.  5 mhga sbdhra A E
e.  > mhga sbdhra A E
Pblnhdhshk ?
Jisas hkhm N (82mf) ?82mf x >2lf/mf < 562 lf
l f 

Ubjahhk lbtrikajhzigb 8>2lf/2lg ↞ jisak hkhm sbmhga phmha 562 lf x 8>2 lf < 5
mhga 
2lg < sbkjim tbd (Etd) 
Ohja, jafukhmhk 5mhga sbdhra 8 Etd

56.  Ubirhkf anu mb hpitbm uktum lblnbga phrhsbthlig uktum hkhmkyh (NN 8>,2 mf).hpitbm
lblnbramhk phrhebthlig syr >20lf/2lg. Jisas phrhebthlig
phrhe bthlig hjhghd 80 lf/mf NN.
Nbrhph lg phrhebthlig yhkf janbramhk uktum pblnbrahk shtu mhga9
h.  >,2 lg j.  2 lg
 n.  5 lg b.  6,2 lg
e.  : lg
 

Pblnhdhshk?

JIUAU phrhsbthlig (80lf/mf NN) uktum hkhm (nn 8>,2mf) ?

8>,2 mf x 80 lf /mf < 8>0 lf
Ubjahhk syr pet >20/2lg
>20/2lg ↞ uktum jisas hkhm 8>2lf
8>2lf ? 8>2 lf/>20
lf/>20 lf x 2lg < >,2lg

54.  Ubirhkf prah lblnhwh rbsbp mb hpitbm yhkf nbrasa :% n/n hshl shgasaght jhk >2 % n/n
zakm imsajh yhkf hmhk januht sbjahhk nbjhm thnur >0 f. Oulghd hshl shgasaght yhkf
janutudmhk uktum lblnuht sbjahhk tbrsbnut hjhghd . . .
h.  0,> f j.  0,4 f
 n.  0,: f b.  8,0 f
e.  0,3 f
Pblnhdhshk? Hshl Uhgasaght :%
Rktum sbjahhk nbjhm >0f ? :% x >0f < 0,4 f

51.  Ubirhkf phsabk janbramhk rbsbp igbd jimtbr yhatu Jahzbphl rbmthg, sbtbghd lbgadht rbsbp
hpitbmbr lblpbrairathsmhk rbsbp tbrsbnut, aktrumsa hph yhkf janbramhk jimtbr sbdakffh

hpitbmbr lblprairathsmhkkyh 9
h.  P.a.l j.  J.a.j
 n.  U.p.r.k b.  U.a.l.l
e.  P.e
Pblnhdhshk?  
U.a.l.l hjhghd safkh ak lhkb lbjaea yhkf hrtakyh sbrhdmhk phjh jimtbr.
Mhrbkh jahzbphl tbrlhsum figikfhk igbd jimtbr lhmh pbkffukhhk dhrus jahwhsa
igbd jimtbr hfhr tajhm jashghdfukhmhk.

:0.  Ubirhkf phsabk ghma-ghma, usah 20 thduk jhthkf mb hpitbm jbkfhk mbgudhk dapbrtbksa,
lblnhwh shgakhk rbsbp sbnhfha nbramut.

AZB^ >x
^/ hlgijapak thn 2 lf Ki. TTT
U. s.jj.thn 8-----------------------------------jbt TG
Nbrhphmhd oulghd lhmsalhg thngbt hlgijapak yhkf lhsad nigbd jatbnus igbd phsabk
tbrsbnut 9
h.  30
n.  20
e.  :0
j.  50
b.  >
 

Pblnhdhshk?
AZB^ >x, rbsbp nash ja hlnag uktum 5x, ohja oulghd thngbt hlgijapak sbnhkyhm
5x50 < 10 thn
Mhrbkh hjh tugashk ‗jbt TG“ yhkf hrtakyh ‗tbghd janbramhk :0 thn“
Ohja sash thngbt yhkf nash tbrsash jhra thngbt tbrsbnut sbnkyhm 10-:0
10 -:0 < 20 thn

:8.  ^/ Jilpbrajik Uyr Ki.A

U 5 jj 8 h.e
Jilpbrajikb syr 2lf/2lg
Jilpbrajik thn 80 lf/thn
Anu Phsabk lblakth januhtmhk puybr uktum > dhra.
Nbrhph nukfmus jhk thngbt yhkf jahlnag9
h. 8> nukfmus, 8> thngbt
 n. 8> nukfmus, 3 thngbt
e. 3 nukfmus, 8> thngbt
j. 3 nukfmus, 3 thngbt
b. 3 nukfmus, 5 thngbt

:>.  Ubirhkf hpitbmbr lbkjhpht rbsbp akobmsa dyhgurikht :0 lf/lG jhk syrakfb 2 lg. Qhkf
tbrsbjah ja rulhd shmat dhkyh akobmsa dyhgurikht >0 lf/lG jhghl hlpug 5 lG. nbrhph
lG hlpug yhkf janbramhk 9
h. 8
n. >
e. 5
j. :
b. 2

:5.  Ubirhkf anu lblnbga inht uktum hkhm ulur 3 thduk. Jbkfhk jisas mijbak lhmsalhg
dhrahk :0 lf. nbrhph lf mijbak uktum hkhm tbrsbnut 9
h. 4 lf

 n. 1 lf
e. 8> lf
j. 85.5 lf
b. >0 lf
Pblnhdhshk?
^ulus Qiukf (Aglu ^bsbp, >006)

(k jhghl thduk uktum hkhm usah janhwhd 4 thduk)

 
  

::.  Gitai Mullbrcbgja

^/ Uugpdur
BJ sugpdur 8 thduk, nbrhph NRJ kyh9
h. 8: dhra
n. 50 dhra
e. :2 dhra
j. 5 nughk
b. 3 nughk
Pblnhdhshk ?

(RUP 612)

:2.  Ubirhkf phsabk jhthkf mbphjh Hpitbmbr lblnhwh rbsbp nbrasamhk pugvbrbs nbrasamhk inht
tbicagak jhk hlakipdagak. Jbkfhk mhjhguhrsh tbicagak 82 lhrbt >0>0, hlakpidagak 50
jbsblnbr >0>>. Nbrjhshrmhk jhth mhjhguhrsh tbrsbnut,  Nbyikj Rsb Jhtb (NRJ) inht
rheamhk tbrsbnut hjhghd9
h. 8: dhra
 n. 50 dhra
e. 5 nughk
j. 3 nughk
b. 8> nughk
Pblnhdhshk ?

 
  
(^hsaikhg Sig.80 Kilir 5)

:3.  Ubirhkf anu lblnhwh rbsbp uktum hkhmkyh nbrasa phrhebthlig >20 lf sbnhkyhm 82
khluk sbjahhk yhkf hjh ja hpitbm phrhebthlig 200 lf. Nbrhph thngbt phrhebthlig yhkf
janbramhk 9
h. 4
 n. 6
e. 3
j. 2
b. >0

:6.  Ubirhkf anu lblnhwh rbsbp yhkf nbrasa

^/ Anupricbk >20 lf
 ʅ  >
 > jj 8
Ubjahhk yhkf hjh ja hpitbm 200 lf. Anu tbrsbnut lblakth hfhr januht puybr uktum
jamiksulsa sbghlh > dhra, lhmh nbrhph thngbt yhkf janutudmhk jhk nbrhph puybr yhkf ja
 nbramhk 9
h. > jhk :
 n. > jhk 5
e. 5 jhk :
j. : jhk 5
b. : jhk 2

:4.  Phsabk (pbrblpuhk, 56 tdk) jhthkf mb hpitbm lblnhwh rbsbp Cguimsbtak >0 lf (8jj8)
jhra jimtbr Upbsahgas Mbsbdhthk Oawh. Cguimsbtak lbruphk inht figikfhk UU^A (Ubgbetavb
Ubritikak ^bupthmb Akdanatir) Akcirlhsa hphmhd yhkf jashlphamhk mbphjh phsabk
 nbrmhathk jbkfhk whmtu lakul inht Cguimsbtak  
…

h.  Lhghl, shht hmhk tajur

 n.  Phfa, sbsujhd lhmhk
e.  Uahkf sbsujhd lhmhk

j.  Uhht lhmhk

b.  Nigbd jalakul sbtahp whmtu
Pblnhdhshk ? Bcbm shlpakf jhra Cguimsbtak Uushd tajur.

:1.  Phsabk ghmaghma ulur 32 tdk lbkjbrath Jahnbtbs Lbgatus tapb AA sbohm 6 thduk yhkf ghgu.
Phsabk jhthkf mb hpitbm akfak lblnbga Lbtcirlak 200 jhk Fgalbparaj 8 lf uktum
mbpbrguhk shtu nughk thkph lblnhwh rbsbp jimtbr. Phsabk lbkfhmu sujhd lbkffukhmhk
inhtinht tbrsbnut sbghlh > (juh) thduk jhk shht aka pbrsbjahhk inht dhnas. Hphmhd takjhmhk
 hpitbmbr ja hpitbm.
h.  Zajhm lblnbramhk inht tbrsbnut jhk lbkyhrhkmhk phsabk uktum miktrig mb
jimtbr 
 n.  Lblnbramhk inht tbrsbnut sbsuha pbrlakthhk phsabk
e.  Lblnbramhk inht tbrsbnut uktum mbpbrguhk juh lakffu
j.  Lblnbramhk inht tbrsbnut uktum mbpbrguhk shtu lakffu shoh
b.  Lblnbramhk inht tbrsbnut uktum mbpbrguhk shtu nughk jhk janbra pbghyhkhk miksbgakf.
Pblnhdhshk? Lbtcirlak jhk fgalbparaj lbruphmhk figikfhk inht mbrhs. Inht mbrhs
lbruphmhk inht yhkf dhkyh jhpht janbga jbkfhk ^BUBP JIMZB^ .

20.  Phsabk whkath usah :2 thduk lbkfbgud shmat mbphgh jhk mhmu ja nhfahk gbdbr nbghmhkf
(tbkfmum). Jimtbr lblbramsh tbmhkhk jhrhd phsabk tbrsbnut hjhghd 860/800 llDf. Jimtbr
lblnbramhk inht curisblaj :0 lf jbkfhk hturhk phmha 8x8 thn phfa dhra jhk ehptiprag
8>,2 lf sbdhra 5x8 thn. Hnsirpsa ehptiprag hmhk tbrdhlnht jbkfhk hjhkyh lhmhkhk,
 nhfhalhkh hkjh lbkyhlphamhk akcirlhsa inht ehptiprag9
h.  inht jalakul sbnbgul lhmhk
 n.  inht jalakul shht lhmhk
e.  inht jalakul sbsujhd lhmhk
j.  inht jalakul phfa dhra
b.  inht jalakul sbnbgul tajur
Pblnhdhshk ? Jbkfhk hjhkyh lhmhkhk, lhmh hnsirnsa Ehptiprag hmhk nbrmurhkf
sbnhkyhm 50-:0% oamh janbramhk nbrshlhhk jbkfhk lhmhkhk. (AUI Chrlhmitbrhpa)

28.  Ubirhkf phsabk jhthkf mb hpitbm jbkfhk mbgudhk nhtum jasbrtha hjhkyh jhdhm yhkf
mbkthg. Inht hphmhd yhkf janbramhk hpitbmbr mbphjh phsabk tbrsbnut ?
h.  Bmspbmtirhk

 n.  Hkhgfbsam
e.  Hktaparbtam
j.  Hktaakcghlhsa
b.  Hktatusac
Pblnhdhshk ?

Bmspbmtirhk ? lbkurukmhk vasmisaths jhdhm ja trhmbh jhk nrikma, mblujahk lbrhkfshkf

 pbkfbguhrhk jhdhm lbkuou chrakf.
Hktatusac ? lbkbmhk rbspik nhtum, jafukhmhk uktum nhktum tajhm nbrjhdhm.
Hkhgfbsam ? lbkfdaghkfmhk rhsh kybra thkph dhrus
d hrus lbkfdaghkfmhk mbshjhrhk sbsbirhkf.
Hktaparbtam ? lbkurukmhk sudu tunud, jhra sudu takffa mblnhga lbkohja kirlhg.
Hktaakcghlsa ? lbkfdaghkfmhk rhjhkf yhkf jasbnhnmhk numhk mhrbkh lamriirfhkaslb (kik
akcbmsa).

2>.  Ubirhkf phsabk jhthkf mb hpitbm jbkfhk mbgudhk fhthg ja tbkffirimhk jhk nhtum thkph
jasbrtha jhdhm Inht hphmhd yhkf dhrus janbramhk igbd hpitbmbr?
h.  Jbmikfbsthk
 n.  Hktaparbtam
e.  Hkhgfbsam
 j.  Bmspbmtirhk
b.  Hktatusac
Pbkobghshk ? Hktatusac ? lbkbmhk rbspik nhtum, jafukhmhk uktum nhktum tajhm nbrjhdhm.
Jbmikfbsthk ? lbruphmhk hfbk salphtilalbtam yhkf nbrtakjhm phjh rbsbptir jhghl
lumish khshg yhkf lbkybnhnmhk pblnugud jhrhd lbkfbeag. Ubghak atu oufh jhpht
lbkfurhkfa pblnbkfmhmhk lumish dajukf jhk lbgbfhmhk pbrkhchshk.

25.  (HP>) Hpitbmbr pbkhkffukf ohwhn nbfatu lbkbralh rbsbp, lhmh dhrus jamhoa jhdugu,
jhghl nbktum mbsbsuhahk hjlakastrhsa, chrlhsbtamh jhk mgakam nham rbsbp inht ohja hthu
rheamhk. Pbrthkyhhk ? Jhghl lbkfmhoa rbsbp nbktum mbsbsuhahk hjlakastrhsa, hkthrh ghak9
h.  Hjhkyh hgbrfa
 n.  Hjhkyh bcbm shlpakf
e.  Hjhkyh oulghd inht
j.  Hjhkyh ehrh jhk ghlh pblnbrahk inht
b.  Hjhkyh phrhc jimtbr
Pbkobghshk ? Mbsbsuhahk hjlakastrhsa (khlh jr, hghlht jr, Ki UAP jr, phrhc jr.)

2:.  (HP86) Hpitbmbr yhkf nbmbroh ja pbghyhkhk milukaths, jhghl lbghyhka rbsbp dhrus
lbkfbkhg jhk lblhdhla Nhdhsh Ghtak, yhkf lbruphmhk shghd shtu pbrakthd tbrtugas jhra
jimtbr mbphjh Hpitbmbr sbsuha pbrhturhk yhkf nbrghmu. Jgl rbsbp tbrsbnut lashg
lbkfhkjukf hktanaitamh lhmh hpitbmbr dhrus nash lblnheh jbkfhk nbkhr rbsbp yhkf
jalakth jimtbr uktum phsabk. Pbrthkyhhk ? Hph hrta U.tjj ftt AA hur js 9

h. Ubdhra tafh mhga juh tbtbs tbgakfh mhkhk

 n.   Ubdhra tafh mhga juh tbtbs tbgakfh mara
e.  Ubdhra tafh mhga juh tbtbs tbgakfh mhkhk jhk mara
j.  Ubdhra tafh mhga juh tbtbs lhth mhkhk
b.  Ubdhra tafh mhga juh tbtbs lhth mara

Pbkobghshk ? U tjj ftt AA hur js < Uafkh tbr jb jab futt

thkjhaghd, sbdhra 5x> tbtbs tbgakfh mhkhk jhk mara

22.  (HP>:) Hpitbmbr yhkf nbmbroh ja ^ulhd Uhmat, jhghl lbghyhka rbsbp dhrus lbkfbkhg jhk
lblhdhla Nhdhsh Ghtak, yhkf lbruphmhk shghd shtu pbrakthd tbrtugas jhra jimtbr mbphjh
Hpitbmbr sbsuha pbrhturhk yhkf nbrghmu. Jgl rbsbp tbrsbnut lashg lbkfhkjukf inht lhf
lhmh hpitbmbr dhrus nash lblnheh jbkfhk nbkhr rbsbp yhkf jalakth jimtbr uktum phsabk.
Jhghl rbsbp math lbkfbkhg Nhdhsh Ghtak, yhkf lbruphmhk shghd shtu pbrakthd tbrtugas jhra
jimtbr mbphjh Hpitbmbr sbsuha pbrhturhk yhkf nbrghmu. Pbrthkyhhk ? Hph yhkf shujhrh
mbthdua tbkthkf hrta jhra je 9
h.  sbnbgul lhmhk
 n.  phjh shht lhmhk
e.  lhmhk lhghl
j.  lhmhk mbjuh mhga
b.  sbsujhd lhmhk
Pbkobghshk ? je ? jurhktb eibkhl hthu jurhktb eihkh < shht lhmhk

23.  (HP52) Ubirhkf nhphm lblnhwh rbsbp uktum hkhmkyh yhkf nbrulur 3 thduk shmat nhtum
 jasbrtha pagbm sujhd 2 dhra, sbtbghd nbrinht mb jimtbr spbsahgas ZDZ lbkjhpht rbsbp snn ?
^/. Phrhebthlig 800 lf
EZL 8 lf
Eijbak DEg 80 lf
lc pugv jtj Ki TT
U. njj pugv A

Pbrthkyhhk ? Nbrhph laggafrhl Phrhebthlig yhkf jahlnag uktum

u ktum rbsbp tbrsbnut 9
h.  800 lf
 n.  8000 lf
e.  >000 lf 
j.  5000 lf
b.  :000 lf
Pblnhdhshk ? 800 lf x >0< >.000 lf

26.  Ubirhkf hkhm ulur 2 thduk janbramhk rbsbp ?

^/ Phrhebthlig 8>2 lf
Eijbak 82 lf
UG XU

l.c pugv jtj ki. TT

U.5 jj 8 pugv
Uhtu puybr januht 500 lf. Nbrhph Uheedhrul Ghetas yhkf janutudmhk9
h.  >400 lf

n.  5>00 lf
e.  5400 lf
j.  >:00 lf
b.  8200 lf

24.  ^/ Phrhebthlig 820 lf

Hlixaeaggak 62 lf
EZL 8,3 lf

l.c pugv ki. T

U.5 jj pugv 8
Nbrhph oulghd thngbt yhkf dhrus jahlnag sbehrh nbruruthk
nb ruruthk oamh ja hpitbm tbrsbjah PEZ 200
lf, hlixaeaggak >20 lf jhk EZL : lf9
h.  :,5,5
 n.  5,:,5
e.  >,5,:
j.  5,5,:
b.  5,>,:

21.  Phsabk lbkjhpht rbsbp hshl lbcbkhlht 200 lf jbkfhk hturhk phmha s.5.jj8 uktum
 pbkffukhhk sbghlh 2 dhra. Ja hpitbm dhkyh tbrjhpht hshl lbcbkhlht >20 lf. Nhkyhm
thngbt hslbc >20 lf yhkf jhpht janbramhk igbd hpitbmbr oamh phsabk akfak lbkbnus inht
 tbrsbnut uktum pbkffukhhk sbghlh 2 dhra hjhghd ..
h.  80 thngbt
 n.  82 thngbt
e.  50 thngbt
j.  20 thngbt
b.  30 thngbt

30.  Phsabk jhthkf jbkfhk lblnhwh rbsbp uktum hshl shgasaght :% jhghl shgbp hshl
mbtimikhzig >0 f. Ja hpitbm tbrsbjah hshl mbtimikhzig tunb 80 f jhk sbrnum hshl shgasaght.
Hshl shgasaght yhkf janutudmhk hjhghd 9
h.  :00 lf
n.  400 lf
e.  8>00 lf
j.  800 lf
b.  >00 lf

38.  Ubnuhd akjustra chrlhsa lblnuht sbjahhk gitai _kI. Milpisasa sbjahhk tbrsbnut hjhghd
mhrnimsalbtag, fgasbrak, kaphfak, igbul risbh jhk har. Lhkhmhd yhkf lbruphmhk nhdhk
 pbksuspbksa phjh sbjahhk tbrsbnut 9
h.  Mhrnimsalbtag
 n.  Fgasbrak
e.   Kaphfak
j.  Igbul risbh
b.  Har

3>.  Phsabk lblnhwh rbsbp inht lbtcirlak 6,2 lf sbnhkyhm 82 thn . Pbkffukhhk 8x8 . Phsabk
tajhm hjh uhkf uktum lbkbnus sbluhkyh, lhmh lblakth sbtbkfhd jhra rbsbp. Mblujahk
hpitbmbr lblnuht eipy rbsbp. Hph yhkf dhrus ja tugasmhk phjh eipy rbsbp tbrsbnut 9
h.  jbt AAA
 n.  jbt TS
e.  jb jbt
j.  jaj
b.  kbjbt TS

35.  Phsabk pbrblpuhk (50 tdk) jbkfhk pisatac Uhglikbggh Zdypaa (Zdapiaj) lbkbralh rbsbp
akcus Uapricgimshsak 0,>% sbtahp 8> ohl. Oamh vigulb eharhk akcus tbrsbnut 800 lG/nitig,
 nbrhphmhd mhkjukfhk Uapricgimshsak jhghl sbtahp nitig eharhk akcus Uapricgimshsak9
h.  0,> lf
n.  > lf
e.  >0 lf
j.  >00 lf
b.  >000 lf
 3:.  Ubirhkf hkhm ghma-ghma nbrulur 80 thduk lbkjbrath hslh jasbrtha rdakatas hgbrfa, sbtbghd
 nbrinht mb jimtbr lbkjhpht rbsbp sbnhfha nbramut ?
^/ Bcbjrak DEg 8>,2 lf
EZL 8 lf
Fgasbragfuhaheight 80 lf
l.c pugv jtj ki. TSA
U.n jj pugv AA
Nagh jambthdua jisas lhmsalul Bcbjrak DEg uktum ulur 80 thduk hjhghd >2 lf
sbmhgakyh & 62 lf sbdhrakyh. Nbrhph pbrsbkthsb jisas lhmsalul Bcbjrak DEg
sbmhgakyh9
h.  >2%

 n.  20%
e.  62%

j.  800%
b.  8>2%

32.  Ubirhkf ghma ― 

ghma ―  ghma
 ghma usah >0 thduk lbkbralh shgbp :0 frhl, yhkf nbrasa ?
Hs. Hsbtag shgasaght >00 lf
Uugcur :00 lf
Shs. Hgnul hj 80 f
Lc. Rkft
Nbrhph oulghd hs hsbtag shgasaght yhkf janutudmhk phs sbjahhk 9
h.  0,> f
 n.  0,: f
e.  0,3 f
j.  0,4 f
b.  8 f

33.  ^/ Lbtcirlak 200 lf TTT atbr >x

U.t jj 8
-------------jbt
-------------jbt T-------------
Nbrhph thngbt yhkf nbgul jahlnag9
h.  >0
 n.  20
e.  30
j.  40
b.  10

36.  Ubirhkf anu lblnhwh hkhmkyh mb rulhd shmat, yhkf nbrulur 3 thduk, jbkfhk nbrht nhjhk
>0 mf, ja akcus jbkfhk jisas 50 lg/>0 mf nbrht nhjhk, jbkfhk chmtir tbtbshk :0 tbtbs/lg,

sbghlh 50 lbkat. Nbrhph tbtbs akcus

akcus pbr lbkat9
h.  80
 n.  >0
e.  50
 j.  :0
b.  20
Pblnhdhshk? 

x < 8>00 tbtbs

< :0 tbtbs.

34.  Ubirhkf phsabk mb hpitbm jbkfhk lblnhwh rbsbp yhkf lblagama.

^/ hshl lbcbkhlht 200 lf
l.c pugc jtj TAA
Oamh ja Hpitbm tbrjhpht Hshl lbcbkhlht jbkfhk mhkjukfhk >20 lf/thngbt, nbrhph thngbt
yhkf dhrus jahlnag9
h.  >: thngbt
 n.  8> thngbt
e.  3 thngbt
j.  80 thngbt
b.  2 thngbt
Pblnhdhshk? 200 lf T 8> < 3000 lf  

< < >: thngbt.

31.  ^/ hshl lbcbkhlht 200 lf

U prk t jj 8
Nhfhalhkh ehrh pbkffukhhk hshl lbcbkhlht tbrsbnut9
h.  Oamh pbrgu, 8 x 8 sbdhra
 n.  Oamh pbrgu, > x 8 sbdhra
e.  Oamh pbrgu, 5 x 8 sbdhra
j.  Oamh pbrgu, : x 8 sbdhra
b.  Oamh pbrgu, 2 x 8 sbdhra
Pblnhdhshk? Oamh pbrgu, 5 x 8 sbdhra, Mhrbkh prk < Oamh pbrgu, t jj 8 (tbr jb jar) < 5 mhga
sbdhra.

60.  Ubirhkf anu pbrfa mb hpitbm akfak lblagama inht eheakf uktum hkhmkyh yhkf nbrulur 8,2
thduk jbkfhk nbrht nhjhk 80 mf. Hpitbmbr lblnbra sarup yhkf nbrasa parhktbg phliht >2
lf/lg jbkfhk jisas 80 lf/mfNN, nbrhph lg inht yhkf jhpht janbramhk9
h.  :
 n.  4
e.  80
j.  82
b.  >0
Pblnhdhshk? 
 Mhrbkh, < 
<  80lf/mfNN < T < 800 lf

T < 800 / >2 < : lg

68.  NRJ Pugvbrbs9

h.  8 lakffu
 n.  > lakffu
e.  : lakffu
j.  5 nughk
b.  3 nughk
Pblnhdhshk?  Mhrbkh, NRJ (Nbyikj Rsb Jhtb) tajhm gbnad jhra >2% whmtu yhkf tbrsash
jhra lhsakf-lhsakf inht dakffh mhjhguwhrsh hthu 3 nughk, japagad yf gbnad sakfmht.
Jhcthr Pusthmh ? ^hsaikhg Sigulb 80, Kilir 5, >08>.

6>.  Ubirhkf anu jhtkf lblnhwh rbsbp uktum hkhmkyh yhkf nbrasa pugvbrbs Hlimsasagak, hkhm
tbrsbnut nbrusah 3 thduk jbkfhk NN 80 mf, jbkfhk jisas 80 lf/mfNN pblhmhahk 5 mhga
sbdhra sbghlh 2 dhra. Qhkf tbrsbjah ja hpitbm Hlimsasagak 200 lf, nbrhph thngbt yhkf
janutudmhk9
h.  8 thngbt
 n.  > thngbt
e.  5 thngbt
j.  : thngbt
b.  2 thngbt
Pblnhdhshk?  Mhrbkh, 80lf/mfNN < T < 800 lf

< 800 lf T 5 < 500 lf

< 500 lf T 2 < 8200 lf

< < 5 thngbt

65.  Ubirhkf ghma-ghma jhthkf mb jimtbr, mblujahk janbramhk rbsbp inht ? 

? 

^/ Akobmsa Ki AA
U 8 ll
^/ Hlixagak 200 lf
U jj 8 thn (Dhnasmhk)
^/ Pivajikb Aijakb 8 %
U Fhrfbg

Ubnutmhk btambt yhkf janbramhk mbphjh phsabk tbrsbnut sbehrh nbruruthk !

h. Putad, Naru, Naru
n. Naru, Putad, Naru
e. Putad, Naru, Putad
 

j. Naru, Naru, Putad

b. Putad, Naru, Naru

Pblnhdhshk?  Inht akobmsa janbra btambt naru mhrbkh pblhmhahkkyh janhfahk guhr jhk
lbrinbm nhfahk mugat. Btambt putad jafukhmhk inht pblhmhahk irhg.

6:.  ^/ FF ¼ Zhn
Uhgnuthlig >0 lf
l.c.g.h.pugv jtj TT
st.j.j
Nbrhph oulghd shgnuthlig yhkf janutudmhk phjh rbsbp tbrsbnut oamh shgnuthlig yhkf
tbrsbjah ja hpitbm lblagama jisas :0 lf pbr
p br thngbt
h. 2
n. 80
e. 82
j. >0
b. >2
Pblnhdhshk?  >0 x >0 < :00 lf
:00 lf / :0 lf < 80.

62.  Ubirhkf hkhm jblhl, jhk janbramhk phrhsbthlig. Nbrht hkhm >2 mf. Jisas phrhsbthlig
:0lf/mfNN/dhra jhghl : jisas tbrnhfa. Nbrhph jisas sbmhga lakul uktum hkhm tbrsbnut.
h. 8>2 lf
n. >20 lf
e. 562 lf
j. 200 lf
b. 3>2 lf
Pblnhdhshk?  :0 lf/mfNN T >2 mf < 8000 lf

< < >20 lf

63.  Ubirhkf anu akfak lbkbnus rbsbp hkhmkyh yhkf lbkfhghla akcbmsa. Jarbsbpmhk ebchjrimsag
sarup mbrakf sbnhkyhm 8 nitig jbkfhk pbkffukhhk > x sbdhra 8 sbkjim tbd. Mbmuhthk
ebchjrixag yhkf tbrsbjah 8>2 lf/2 lg. Jisas sbmhga phmha hjhghd
h.  3,>2 lg
n.  8>2 lg
e.  >20 lg
 

j.  562 lg
b.  200 lg

66.  Ubirhkf anu jhthkf mb hpitbm jbkfhk lblnhwh rbsbp hkhmkyh yhkf nbrusah 3 thduk, yhkf
 nbrasa
^/ Phrhebthlig thn 200 lf Ki 5

Cbkinhrnathg 50 lf Ki 5

L.c pugv jtj ki T

U 5 jj 8

Mbtbrhkfhk ? Jisas lhmsalhg cbkinhrnathg 8 mhga pblhmhahk 500 lf jhk 8 dhra 300 lf
Nbrhph jisas lhmsalhg cbkinhrnathg uktum pblhmhahk 8 dhra9

h.  800 lf
 n.  >00 lf
e.  500 lf
j.  :00 lf
b.  200 lf

64.  Ubirhkf phsabk whkath :2 thduk lbkjbrath JL tapb AA, jhthkf mb Hpitbm jbkfhk
lblnhwh rbsbp
rbsbp sbnhfha nbramut ?

^/ Fganbkmghlaj 8 lf Ki TTT

U 8 jj 8

Akcirlhsa hphmhd yhkf dhrus janbramhk tbrmhat jbkfhk whmtu pbkffukhhk inht ?

h.  Jalakul 50 lbkat sbnbgul shrhphk

 n.  Jalakul 8 ohl sbnbgul shrhphk
e.  Jalakul 50 lbkat sbnbgul lhmhk sahkf
 
j. Jalakul 8 ohl sbtbghd shrhphk
b.  Jalakul 50 lbkat sbtbghd lhmhk sahkf

61.  Hkhm mbeag lbkjhphtmhk sarup jbkfhk jisas 5 x 8>0 lf, khluk sbjahhk yhkf hjh hjhghd
40 lf/lg, nbrhph lg mhd hkhm tbrsbnut sbmhga lakul9
h.  3,0
 n.  3,2
e.  6,0
j.  6,2
b.  4,0

 
 40.  Ubirhkf jimtbr lblakth hpitbmbr uktum lblnuht ghruthk pivajikb 80% sbnhkyhm 200
lG. Ubjahhk yhkf tbrsbjah ja hpitbm hjhghd ghruthk pivajikb 8%. Nbrhph pivajikb 8%
yhkf janutudmhk 9
h.  >2 lG
 n.  20 lG
e.  62 lG
j.  800 lG
b.  8>2 lG

48.  Hjh nhphm jhthkf mb hpitbm lblnhwh rbsbp mhrkh hkhmkyh nhtum jhk jblhl.
^/ pet >20

U pugv jtj TT

Pet jahlnag nbrhph9

h.  >,2
 n.  2
e.  6
j.  80
b.  >0

4>.  Uuhtu phnram lblprijumsa inht lhth lbkfhkjukf pagimhrpak >% yhkf jaghrutmhk jhghl
 KhEg 800 lg, jambthdua h<0,85 jhk n<0,263, nbrhph fr mhkjukfhk KhEg tbrsbnut 9
h.  0,52
 n.  0,:2
e.  0,22
j.  0,32
b.  0,62

45.  Ubjahhk yhkf japhshrhk hjhghd ebcsphk 800 lf/ 2 lg. Nbrhphmhd mhkjukfhk yhkf
janbramhk jhghl sbmhga lakul9
^/ Ebcsphk syr cg A
U 5 jj ¼ etd
h.  20 lf
 n.  30 lf
e.  60 lf
j.  40 lf
b.  10 lf

4:.  Ubirhkf anu lblnhwh hkhmkyh nbrusah 6 nughk mb rulhd shmat jbkfhk mbgudhk jblhl,
 nhtum jhk pagbm. Jimtbr lbrbsbpmhk inht Phrhebthlig Jrip jbkfhk jisas jrip 800 lf/lg.
Jisas phrhebthlig ahghd 80-82 lf/MfNN 3-4 ohl. Nbrhph jisas 8 x lakul inht tbrsbnut ?
h. 0,8
  n. 0,>2

e. 0,2

j. 0,62

b. 0,4

42.  Ubirhkf anu jhthkf mb hpitbm lblnhwh eipy rbsbp uktum hkhmkyh ulur 2 thduk, jhk
akfak lblbshk sash rbsbp yhkf nbgul ja tbnus
 
^/ EZL ·

Jilpbrajik ¼ 

Lc pugv jtj ki.TS

U 5 jj 8 (8/> ohl pe) jbt T

Ubnutmhk nbrhph nhkyhm thngbt Jilpbrajik yhkf ja hlnag

h.  0,8
 n.  8
e.  0,>
j.  >
b.  >,2

43.  Rktum akcusb hktanaitae, pbkeueahk whjhd jaghmumhk lakalhg jalhkh9

h.  Zhkph GHC ruhkf mbghs B
n.  Jbkfhk GHC ruhkf mbghs J
e.  Zhkph GHC ruhkf mbghs J
j.  Jbkfhk GHC ruhkf mbghs E
b.  Zhkph GHC ruhkf mbghs E

46.  ^/ phrhebthlig >20 lf

Fgaebryg fuhahmight 800 lf
U 5jj8 jh ak ehp ki T
Nbrhph oulghd thngbt phrhsbthlig yhkf janutudmhk uktum lblnuht sbjahhk ja hths 9
h.  5

n.  2
e.  80
j.  85
b.  82

44.  Hjh rbsbp nbruph sbrnum thnur lamikhzig >% , sbjahhk yhkf hjh ja hpitbm 80 lf. Nbrhph
zht hmtac yhkf tbrjhpht jhghl 8 shedbt sbrnum tbrsbnut9
h.  0.8
n.  0.>
 e.  8
j.  80
b.  >0

41.  Uuhtu akjustra chrlhsa hmhk lblnuht thngbt fgalbparaj : lf jbkfhk ninit thngbt sbnbshr
>00 lf. Dhsag pbkfblnhkfhk cirlughsa lbkukoummhk miksbktrhsa iptalul sijaul sthred
fgyeightb jhghl cirlugh tahp thngbt hjhghd 2%. Nbrhphmhd oulghd sijaul sthred fgyeightb
jhghl tahp thngbt tbrsbnut9
h.  8 lf
n.  >0 lf
e.  82 lf
j.  80 lf
b.  2 lf

10.  Ubirhkf nhya, nbrusah 8> nughk jhk NN 4 mf, jajahfkish AUPH jhk lbkjhphtmhk rbsbp
sbpbrta janhwhd aka ?
^/ IND gaq. 30 lg
Uhklig >00 lf
Lueipbet 3 thn
Ghpacbj : thn
l.c.susp.Ki.A
U.5.j.j.etd
Mhphk sbjahhk tbrsbnut tajhm jhpht jafukhmhk ghfa9
h.  8 thduk sbtbghd januht
 n.  3 nughk sbtbghd januht

e.  : lakffu sbtbghd januht

j.  > lakffu sbtbghd januht
b.  5 nughk sbtbghd januht

18.  Jisas akobmsa aktrhvbkh jhra Fbkthlaeak yhkf jarbmilbkjhsamhk uktum pbkfinhthk
sbptaehblah uktum hkhm nbrusah 8 nughk dakffh 8> thduk hjhghd >,2 lf/mfNN sbtahp 4 ohl.

Nbrhph vigulb jhra Fbkthlaeak :0 lf/lg yhkf dhrus janbramhk sbtahp 4 ohl uktum
sbirhkf hkhm nbrusah 88 thduk jbkfhk nbrht nhjhk 5> mf9
h.  8,4 lg
 n.  8,3 lg
e.  >,> lg
j.  >,: lg
b.  >,0 lg

1>.  Uhujhrh jalakth uktum lblnuht Hgnulak 8>,2 % jhghl KhEg 0,1% ak whtbr. Zbrsbjah
Hgnulak >2% 800 Lg.
Nbrhph oulghd ghruthk yhkf hmhk shujhrh nuht uktum lbkfbcasabksamhk nhdhk tbrsbnut9
h.  520 lG
 n.  500 lG
 e.  >20 lG
j.  :00 lG
b.  >00 lG

15.  Ubirhkf phsabk pbrblpuhk nbrusah :3 thduk jhtakf mb hpitbm lblnhwh rbsbp lbtcirlak
thngbt 200 lf jbkfhk hturhk pbkffukhhk t jj 8. Ubnhfha sbirhkf hpitbmbr shujhrh hmhk
lbkybrhdmhk inht tbrsbnut jbkfhk nbnbrhph pbkobghshk. Mhphkmhd whmtu pbkffukhhk
yhkf tbpht uktum lbkjhphtmhk bcbm pbkfinhthk yhkf iptalhg9
h.  5 x sbdhra shht lhmhk suhphk pbrthlh
 n.  5 x sbdhra sbshht sbnbgul lhmhk

e.  5 x sbdhra sbtbghd lhmhk

j.  5 x sbdhra 50 lbkat sbnbgul lhmhk
b.  5 x sbdhra > ohl sbtbghd lhmhk

1:.  Ubirhkf pbrblpuhknbrulur 32 thduk pbrfa mb hpitbm lblnhwh rbsbp salvhsthtak yhkf
jalakul shtu mhga sbdhra. Hphmhd akcirlhsa hturhk phmha yhkf pbrgu japbrtbfhs phjh shht
jaspbksakf rbsbp tbrsbnut9
h.  Jalakul 8-> ohl sbsujhd lhmhk
 n.  Jalakul 8/>-8 ohl sbnbgul lhmhk
e.  Jalakul sbnbgul tajur, lhghl dhra
j.  Jalakul sbsujhd lhmhk phfa
b.  Jalakul 8x sbtbghd lbkfmiksulsa gblhm tbrnbshr

12.  Blugfhtir janhfa lbkohja juh obkas, yhatu blugfhtir yhkf

yhk f jhpht lblnbktum systbl H/L
jhk systbl L/H. Ubnuhd Akjustra Chrlhsa akfak lblprijumsa mral hktanaitae jbkfhk
jbk fhk
systbl blugsa L/H. Blugfhtir hph yhkf jhpht jafukhmhk
jaf ukhmhk uktum lblnuht blugsa tbrsbnut9
h.  Fgasbrig stbhrht

 n.  Btagbk likistbhrht

e.  Khtraul ghurag sugcht
j.  Utbhrag hgeidig
b.  Migbstbrig

13.  Ubirhkf hkhm nbrulur 2 thduk janbramhk rbsbp

Phrhebthlig 8>2 lf
Eijbak 82 lf
UG XU
Lc.pugv.jtj Ki. TT
U5JJ8pugv
Uhtu puybr januht 500 lf. Nbrhph Uheehrul Ghetas yhkf janutudmhk9
h.  >400 lf
n. 5>00 lf
e.  5400 lf
j. >:00 lf
b.  8200 lf
 16.  Ubirhkf phsabk ghma-ghma lbkjhphtmhk rbsbp sbpbrta ja nhwhd aka ?
Atbr 8x
^/ Zhlimsacbk thn >0 lf ki. TTT
U.sjj thn A
Hph pbkhkjhhk phjh shgakhk rbsbp oah phsabk tbghd lbkjhpht inht Zhlimsacbk sbnhkyhm 30
thngbt9
 ― 
h.  jbt-
 n.  ― jbt
jbt atbr >x-
e.  ― jbt
jbt atbr 8x-
j.  ― jbt
jbt iraf-
b.  ― kb
kb jbt-

14.  Chrlhsa akjustra lblnuht igbul hsgga yhkf lbkfhkjukf vat H jhk J uktum hkhm-hkhm. _ht
hmtac tajhm ghrut har, sumhr ghrut bthkig. Lbkohja sbjahhk hphmhd yhkf eieim uktum nhdhk
tbrsbnut9
h.  Jrip
 n.  Bgaxar
e.  Blugsa

j.  Ghruthk
b.  Uuspbksa

11.  Hkhm D nbrusah 5 thduk tbrgadht murus jbkfhk nbrht nhjhk 80 mf. Ubtahp tajur lhghl, hkhm
tbrsbnut sbghgu lbkffhrum nhfahk hkuskyh. Anu hkhm tbrsbnut lbkeurafha hkhmkyh
lbkfhghla mbeheakfhk jhk lbkebrathmhk mhsus hkhmkyh mb hpitbmbr. Hpitbmbr
lblnbramhk sarup yhkf lbkfhkjukf parhktbg phliht >2lf/lg jbkfhk jisas 80 lf/mf NN.
Nbrhphmhd vigulb sarup yhkf dhrus janbramhk uktum hkhm D9
h.  8> lg
 n.  4 lg
e.  : lg
j.  >0 lg
b.  >2 lg

800.  Ubirhkf phsabk usah 6> td lblnhwh rbsbp mb hpitbm

^/ Zinrhlyeak BJ ca 8
U 3 jj ftt 8 IU
Ubnhfha sbirhkf hpitbmbr akcirlhsa hph yf hmhk jashlphamhk mbphjh phsabk 9
h.  3x sbdhra 8 tbtbs phjh lhth mhkhk
 n.  3x sbdhra 8 tbtbs phjh lhth mara 
e.  3 ohl sbmhga 8 tbtbs phjh lhth mara mhkhk
j.  3 ohl sbmhga 8 tbtbs phjh lhth mhkhk
b.  3 ohl sbmhga 8 tbtbs phjh lhth mara

808.  Nhphm ^hdlht lblnhwh rbsbp jhra jimtbr ZDZ tbrtugas Dyjrifbk pbrimsajh 5% 20 lg.
 Jhghl pbrsbjahhk ja Hpitbm tbrsbjah Dyjrifbk pbrimsajh pbmht 50%. Nbrhph lg Dyjrifbk
 pbrimsajh pbmht yhkf japbrgumhk uktum lblnuht Dyjrifbk pbrimsajh
p brimsajh sbnhfhalhkh tbrtugas
jhghl rbsbp9

h. 2 lg
 n.   8 lg
e.  0,2 lg
j.  80 lg
b.  5 lg

80>.   Ky ^C lbkbnus rbsbp uktum hkhmkyh (3 thduk, >2 mf) yhkf nbrasamhk inht rheamhk sbnhfha
 nbramut?
^/ Zrahlsakigik > lf,
EZL 8 lf,
Lc jtj pugv ki TAA, U 5.jj.8,
(Hpitbm dhkyh lbkybjahmhk thngbt trahlsakigik : lf jhk EZL : lf). Nbrhphmhd oulghd

thngbt hlnrixig jhk EZL yhkf janutudmhk uktum lblnuht rheamhk9

h.  : thngbt trahlsakigik jhk > thngbt EZL
 n.  5 thngbt trahlsakigik jhk 8,2 thngbt EZL
EZ L

e.  3 thngbt trahlsakigik jhk 5 thngbt EZL

j.  2 thngbt trahlsakigik jhk > thngbt EZL
b.  8 thngbt trahlsakigik jhk 5 thngbt EZL

805.  Ubirhkf hyhd jhthkf mb hpitbm uktum lbkbnus rbsbp puybr uktum hkhmkyh. Zahp nukfmus
 puybr lbkfhkjukf phrhebthlig >20 lf jhk janutudmhk 8> puybr. Ubjahhk phrhebthlig
yhkf hjh ja hpitbm hjhghd thngbt phrhebthlig 200 lf. Nbrhph thngbt yhkf janutudmhk uktum
lblnuht 8> puybr9
h. 3
 n. 6
e. 4
j. 1
b. 80
Pblnhdhshk
Zahp nukfmus puybr nbrasa PEZ >20 lf, janutudmhk 8> puybr
>20 lf x 8> < 5000 lf
PEZ ja hpitbm ? 200 lf/thngbt
Oulghd thngbt yhkf janutudmhk ? 5000/200 < 3 thngbt.

80:.  ^/ lbtag shgasaght 80%

Nhsas hjj 20 f
Uub Jaj
Nbrhph oulghd lbtag shgasaght yf janutudmhk9
h. 0.2
 n. 8
e. 8,2
 j. >.2
b. 2
Pblnhdhshk
80 frhl/800 frhl < x frhl/20 frhl
x < 2 frhl
jaj < nbra sbtbkfhdkyh< 2?>< >.2 frhl

802.  Ubirhkf ghma-ghma jhthkf mb hpitbm jbkfhk lblnhwh rbsbp yhkf nbrasa inht hshl shgasaght
:% jhghl shgbp mginbthsig pripaikhtb 0,02% jhghl mblhshk >0 f. Ubjhkfmhk ja hpitbm
shujhrh dhkyh tbrsbjah mginbthsig pripaikhtb 0,02% jhghl mblhshk 80 f. Nbrhphmhd hshl
shgasaght yhkf janutudmhk uktum lblnuhtkyh9
h. :00 lf

 n. 300 lf
e. 400 lf

j. 8000 lf
b. 8>00 lf
Pblnhdhshk
:% jhra 80 frhl mginbthsig pripaikht
:/800 T 80 f < 0,: f < :00 lf

803.  Ubirhkf anu lblbramshmhk hkhmkyh mb jimtbr jhk janbramhk rbsbp

^/ Psbujibpdbjrak thn ·
Anupricbk >00 lf
EZL > lf
Lc jtj ki. T
Pri hkja
Ubnhfha sbirhkf hpitbmbr hkjh lbghmumhk smrakakf rbsbp. Nbramut aka smrakakf chrlhsbtas
yhkf nbgul gbkfmhp hjhghd?
h. Zajhm hjh UAP jimtbr
 n. Zajhm hjh hghlht jimtbr
e. Zajhm jatugasmhk nbktum sbjahhk yhkf jambdbkjhma
j. Zajhm jatugasmhk nbrht nhjhk phsabk
b. Zajhm jatugasmhk mbmuhthk sbjahhk psbujibpdbjrakb
Pblnhdhshk
Nbrjhshrmhk PLM Ki. 52 thduk >082 tbkthkf sthkjhr Pbghyhkhk Mbchrlhsahk ja Hpitbm,
mhoahk chrlhsbtas yhatu?
   nbktum jhk mbmuhthk sbjahhk
  sthnagaths
  milphtanagaths

806.  Ubirhkf ghma-ghma jhthkf mb hpitbm lbkybrhdmk rbsbp uktum hkhmkyh yf nbrulur 3 thduk.
^/ IND cgs A
Hjjb
Mijbak sugcht 82 lf
U 5 jj 8 etd.
 Jambthdua jisas lhmsalul mijbak sugcht :0 lf. Nbrhph jisas mijbak uktum sbmhga
lakul9
h. 4
 n. 1,3
e. 80
j. 8>
b. >0

Pblnhdhshk
Jisas lhmsalhg hkhm jhghl JAD hthu lbjsehpb 30 lf/sbmhga lakul. Ohja oamh jadatukf
jbkfhk rulus yiukf?

< 81,14 < >0 lf/lakul

804.  Phsabk ulur >2 thduk lbkjbrath AUPH jhthkf mb hpitbm jbkfhk rbsbp ?
^/ eapricgixheak 200 lf
U > jj 8
Hshl lbcbkhlht 200 lf
U 5 jj 8 he
Aktbrvhg pblnbrahk eapricgixheak yhatu ?
h. : ohl
 n. 3 ohl
e. 4 ohl
j. 8> ohl
b. >: ohl
Pblnhdhshk
^/ eapricgixheak 200 lf U > jj 8 (Lakulghd > Mhga sbdhra lhsakf-lhsakf 8 thngbt.)
> mhga sbdhra hrtakyh sbtahp 8> ohl

801.  Ubirhkf phsabk janbramhk rbsbp?

^/ Jilpbrajik 2lf/lg (30 lg)
U 5 jj 8 etd he
Phsabk lblakth uktum lbkffhkta sbjahhk lbkohja sbjahhk puybr. Ubjahhk yhkf tbrsbjah
hjhghd jilpbrajik thn 80 lf. Nbrhph nukfmus puybr yhkf dhrus januht uktum : dhra jhk
 nbrhph oulghd thngbt jilpbrajik yhkf janutudmhk9
h. 80 nukfmus jhk 2 thngbt
n. 8> nukfmus jhk 3 thngbt
e. 8: nukfmus jhk 6 thngbt
j. >0 nukfmus jhk 80 thngbt
b. >3 nukfmus jhk 85 thngbt
Pblnhdhshk
Nbrjhshr rbsbp, jisas jilpbrajik yhkf janbramhk mb phsabk sbtahp sbmhga pblnbrahk
hjhghd 2 lf, lhmh uktum pblnbrahk 5 x sbdhra sbghlh : dhra, tithg jisas yhkf janutudmhk
  phsabk hjhghd 2 lf x 5 < 82 lf.
82 lf x : dhra < 30 lf

Oamh sbtahp sbmhga pblnbrahk jisaskyh hjhghd 2 lf (8 nukfmus puybr lbkfhkjukf 2 lf

jilpbrajik), lhmh oulghd puybr yhkf januht hjhghd tithg jisas yhkf janutudmhk sbghlh
: dhra janhfa jisas sbmhga pblnbrahk hjhghd 30 lf/2 lf < 8> nuk
nukfmus
fmus
Ubjahhk jilpbrajik yhkf tbrsbjah hjhghd sbjahhk jbkfhk mbmuhthk 80 lf, lhmh oulghd
thngbt yhkf janutudmhk uktum lblnuht 8> nukfmus puybr jbkfhk tithg jisas sbghlh :
dhra hjhghd 30 lf. 30 lf/80 lf < 3 thngbt

880.  Ubirhkf phsabk janbramhk rbsbp sbnhfha nbramut

^/ Prbjkasikb 4 lf
Lc jtj pugv ki. SA
Nbrhph nhkyhm thngbt yhkf japbrgumhk uktum lblnuht rbsbp jahths9
h. > thngbt
 n. 2 thngbt
e. 80 thngbt
j. 8> thngbt
b. 82 thngbt
Pblnhdhshk

Mbmuhthk thngbt prbjkasikb< 2 lf

Oulghd thngbt prbjkasik yhkf
yhkf japbrgumhk? {(4 lf x 3 ) / 2 lf
lf)}
)} x 8 thngbt < 1,3 thngbt ~
80 thngbt

888.  Ubirhkf phsabk lbkjhphtmhk sarup mbrakf Hlixaeaggak jbkfhk thkjh U > jj 8 etd he.
Hturhk phmha hphmhd yhkf hmhk jatugas phjh btambt9
h. 8 mhga sbdhra 8 sbkjim tbd sbnbgul lhmhk
 n. 8 mhga sbdhra 8 sbkjim tbd sbtbghd lhmhk
e. > mhga sbdhra 8 sbkjim tbd sbnbgul lhmhk
j. > mhga sbdhra 8 sbkjim tbd sbsujhd lhmhk
b. 5 mhga sbdhra 8 sbkjim tbd shht lhmhk
Pblnhdhshk

U > jj < juh mhga sbdhra

8 etd < shtu sbkjim tbd
he ( hktb eibkhl) < sbnbgul lhmhk

88>.  Phsabk usah >0 thduk lblnhwh rbsbp trhlhjig sbnhkyhm 40 thngbt jbkfhk safkh 5x8.
Ubnhfha hpitbmbr, hph yhkf hkjh ghmumhk9
h. Lblnbramhk sbgurudkyh
 n. Lblnbramhk sbtbkfhdkyh
e. Lbkfdunukfa jimtbr jugu
j. Lbrunhd hturhk phmha
b. Lbkighm rbsbp
 

Pblnhdhshk
Zrhlhjig rbkthk jashghdfukhmhk, lbkurut NKC 33td bj, jisas trhlhjig 20-800lf. Uafkh
 phjh rbsbp jahths jhpht jamhthmhk tbrghgu sbrakf jhra pbkffukhhk nahshkyh jhk yhkf
jarbsbpmhk jhpht jamhthmhk tbrghgu nhkyhm. Ohja, pbrgu jamikcarlhsa mblnhga mb jimtbr  

885.  Ubirhkf phsabk (pbrblpuhk, usah >6 thduk, nbrht nhjhk 23 Mf, dhlag usah 8> lakffu)
lbkfhghla jblhl tdypiaj. Phsabk lbkjhphtmhk hktanaitam hzatrilasak (Mhtbfira N)
jbkfhk jisas 1 lf/Mf/dhra. Nhfhalhkhmhd hturhk phmha inht yhkf tbpht uktum
jaakcirlhsamhk mbphjh phsabk9
h.  >20 lf 8 mhga sbdhra
n.  200 lf 8 mhga sbdhra
e.  200 lf > mhga sbdhra
j.  200 lf 5 mhga sbdhra
b.  300 lf 8 mhga sbdhra
Pblnhdhshk ?
Jisas < 1 lf/Mf/dhra T 23 Mf < 20: lf/dhra

88:.  Ubirhkf phsabk ghma-ghma usah >5 thduk jhthkf mb Hpitbm lblnhwh rbsbp jimtbr yhkf

 nbrasa hktanaitam uktum lbkfinhta pbkyhmat fikirrdbh yhkf jajbrathkyh. Phjh shht
jaghmumhk smrakakf rbsbp, hpitbmbr tajhm lbkblumhk hjhkyh UAP jimtbr. Hphmhd takjhmhk
yhkf tbpht uktum jaghmumhk igbd hpitbmbr tbrsbnut9
h.  Lbkighm rbsbp mhrbkh jaeurafha rbsbp tbrsbnut aggbfhg
 n.  Lbkyahpmhk inht sbsuha yhkf tbrtbrh jajhghl rbsbp
e.  Lbkfdunukfa/lbkbgpik jimtbr pbkugas rbsbp
j.  Lblakth phsabk lbkhkyhmhk UAP mbphjh jimtbr
b.  Lblakth phsabk lbkbnus rbsbp ja hpitbm ghak
Pblnhdhshk ?
Jhghl suhtu rbsbp dhrus lbluht ?
   Khlh, hghlht jhk kilir azak prhmtbm jimtbr, jimtbr fafa jhk jimtbr dbwhk
  Zhkffhg pbkugashk rbsbp (akseraptai)

  Zhkjh ^/ phjh nhfahk mara sbtahp pbkugashk rbsbp

   Khlh sbtahp inht hthu thkjh milpisasa inht (akviehtai)
  Hturhk pblhmhahk inht yhkf tbrtugas (safkhturb)
  Zhkjh thkfhk hthu phrhc jimtbr
jim tbr pbkugas rbsbp (sunseraptai)
  Zhkjh sbru jhk phrhc jimtbr uktum rbsbp yhkf lbkfhkjukf inht yhkf oulghdkyh
lbgbnada jisas lhmsalhg
Hphnagh rbsbp tbrsbnut tajhm lblagama UAP lhmh takjhmhk pbrthlh dhrus lbkfdunukfa
jimtbr hphnagh tbrtbrh kilir tbgbpik jimtbr. Hphnagh tajhm hjh, lhmh hpitbmbr jhpht
lbkighm rbsbp tbrsbnut mhrbkh inht yhkf janbga tbrlhsum inht mbrhs.
 

882.  Ubirhkf ghma-ghma nbrulur 36 thduk lbkjbrath mhkmbr sthjaul hmdar, jimtbr hmhk lblugha
 pbkfinhthk lircak pbrirhg.
p brirhg. Naihvhaghnagaths lircak pbrirhg >2% jbkfhk vigulb jastranusa
>20 G. Miksbktrhsa pghslh bcbmtac lircak sbnhfha hkhgfbtam hjhghd 20 ²f/G. Nbrhphmhd
jisas hwhg lircak yhkf janbramhk mbphjh phsabk 9
h.  80->0 lf
 n.  >0-50 lf
e.  50-:0 lf
j.  :0-20 lf
b.  20-30 lf
Pblnhdhshk ?
Naihvhaghnagaths lircak < >2%
Miksbktrhsa pghslh bcbmtac < 20 ²f/G
Sigulb jastranusa < >20 G

20 ²f/G < 8>200 ²f/ >20 G

Miksbktrhsa yhkf dhrus jaehpha nbrhrta 8>,2 lf/ >20 G
>2% < 8>,2 lf
800% < 20 lf

883.  Ubirhkf hyhd jhthkf mb hpitbm uktum lbkbnus rbsbp puybr uktum hkhmkyh. Zahp nukfmus
 puybr lbkfhkjukf phrhebthlig >20 lf jhk janutudmhk 8> puybr, sbjahhk phrhebthlig
yhkf hjh jahpitbm hjhghd thngbt phrhebthlig 200 lf. Nbrhph thngbt yhkf janutudmhk uktum
lblnuht 8> puybr 9
h.  3
 n.  6
e.  4
j.  1
b.  80
Pblnhdhshk ?
Zahp nukfmus puybr nbrasa PEZ >20 lf, janutudmhk 8> puybr
>20 lf T 8> < 5000 lf

PEZ ja hpitbm 200 lf/thngbt

Ohja oulghd thngbt yhkf janutudmhk 5000 lf/ 200 lf < 3 thngbt

886.  Ubirhkf phsabk pbrblpuhk usah >6 thduk lbkfhghla mikjasa fhwht jhrurht mhrbkh
mbrheukhk prijum aksbmtasajh jhk janhwh mb AJF ja suhtu ^ulhd Uhmat. Phsabk
lblbrgumhk htripak sugcht sbnhkyhm 8 lf sbnhfha hktajitb uktum lbkfurhkfa aktbksaths
bcbm timsam sbkyhwh irfhkipdispdht yhkf tbrjhpht jhghl prijum aksbmtasajh tbrsbnut.
Hlpug yhkf tbrsbjah lbkfhkjukf 0,2 htripak 0,2 lf/lG. nbrhphmhd oulghd sbjahhk
htripak sugcht yhkf jahlnag jhk janbramhk mbphjh phsabk tbrsbnut9

 
 h.  0,2 lG
 n.  8 lG
e.  8,2 lG
j.  > lG
b.  >,2 lG
Pblnhdhshk ? Sigulb Htripak Uugcht < 8 lf ? 0,2 lf/lg < > lg

884.  Ubirhkf phsabk hkhm ghma-ghma usah 3 thduk lbkfhghla jahrb ehar jasbrtha kybra pbrut jhk
luhg jhthkf mb hpitbm nbrshlh irhkf tuhkyh lblnhwh sbgblnhr rbsbp mb hpitbm yhkf
 nbrasa ?
^/ Brastrilasak >00 lf
lc gh Pugv jtj ki. TT
^/ Irhgat shed ki. TT
U.prk shed A
Nbrhphmhd oulghd brastrilasak 200 lf yhkf jashpmhk uktum lblnuht rbsbp tbrsbnut9
h.  3 thngbt
 n.  6 thngbt
e.  4 thngbt
j.  1 thngbt

b.  80 thngbt
Pblnhdhshk ?
Oulghd Zhngbt < (>00 lf T >0) / 200 lf
Oulghd Zhngbt < 4

881.  Ubirhkf Hpitbmbr ja hpitbm sbjhkf lbkfdatukf mbnutudhk inht hlgijapak. ^hth-rhth
 pbrlakthhk hlgijapak pbrnughkkyh hjhghd 620 thngbt. Vhmtu tukffu yhkf janutudmhk
uktum sbmhga pblbshkhk hjhghd 5 dhra. Hpitbmbr dhrus lblhstamhk tajhm tbrohja
mbmisikfhk hlgijapak mhrbkh lbruphmhk inht pblhmhahk tbrnbshr ja hpitbm tbrsbnut.
Nbrhphmhd stim pbkhkfhkhk/shcbty stiem yhkf janutudmhk hfhr mbtbrsbjahhk inht tbthp
tbrohfh9
h.  >2 thngbt

 n.  56 thngbt
e.  :0 thngbt
j.  35 thngbt
b.  62 thngbt
Pblnhdhshk ?
620 thngbt/nughk
620 thngbt / 50 dhra
>2 thngbt/dhra

Vhmtu tukffu 5 dhra sbmhga pblbshkhk

Uhcbty stiem hfhr tajhm tbrohja mbmisikfhk 5 dhra T >2 thngbt < 62 thngbt
 8>0.  Ubirhkf hpitbmbr ja hpitbm lbkbralh pbshkhk inht nbruph vathlak N milpgbm yhkf
japbshk igbd suhtu PNC. Uhghd shtu lbtijb pbkyalphkhk inht ja hpitbm tbrsbnut hjhghd
 nbrjhshrmhk figikfhk inht. Jalhkhmhd inht tbrsbnut jasalphk9
h.  ^hm inht nbnhs
 n.  ^hm inht nbnhs tbrnhths
e.  ^hm inht mbrhs
j.  ^hm inht mbrhs tbrtbktu
b.  ^hm inht whoan hpitbm
Pblnhdhshk ?
Sathlak tbrlhsum figikfhk inht nbnhs jbkfhk gifi nught nbrwhrkh daohu jbkfhk fhras tbpa
 nbrwhrkh dathl.

8>8.  Ubirhkf Hpitbmbr yhkf nbmbroh ja Hpitbm dhrus lbghmshkhmhk pricbsa jhghl pblnuhthk
inht sbsuha jbkfhk sthkjhrj pbghyhkhk mbchrlhsahk ja hpitbm. Nbfatu oufh jhghl lbnuht
btambt inht dhrus chdhl nham nhdhsh ghtakkyh hthu tugashk ja btambtkyh. Vhrkh btambt putad
jafukhmhk uktum sbjahhk inht nbrnbktum 9
h.  Ivugh

 n.  Ghruthk Itam

e.  Zhngbt gikzbs
j.  Gitai
b.  Akobmsa
Pblnhdhshk ?

Btambt putad jafukhmhk uktum inht>hk yhkf jalhsummhk lbghgua lugut. Ublbkthrh inht>hk
yhkf jalhsummhk lbghgua irfhk tunud ghakkyh tbrlhsum inht guhr. Rktum inht guhr
lbkffukhmhk btambt whrkh naru.

Ivugh < vhfakhg (btambt naru)

Ghruthk itam < ghruthk lhth (btambt naru)

Zhngbt Gikzbs < thngbt dashp (btambt putad)

Gitai < tipamhg (btambt naru)

Akobmsa < lbrinbm ohrakfhk (Btambt naru)

8>>.  PZ. Zhkhnb Akjikbsah hmhk lblnuht sbjahhk thngbt jbkfhk zht hmtac jagtahzbl jhk
japhshrmhk jbkfhk khlh Dbrnbssbr EJ 800. Inht tbrsbnut jhpht japbrfukhmhk uktum
 pbkjbrath dapbrtbksa hthu hkfakh pbmtiras. Lbtijb pblnuhthk thngbt yhkf hkjh pagad
hjhghd...
h.  Frhkughsa mbrakf
 n.  Frhkughsa nhshd
e.  Mblph ghkfsukf
j.  Milphmsa
b.  Miksigajhsa
 Pblnhdhshk ?

Zhngbt Dbrnbssbr lbruphmhk thngbt sungakfuhg. Jalhkh thngbt sungakfuhg hjhghd thngbt yhkf
 pbkffukhhkkyh jagbthmmhk ja nhwhd gajhd jhk zht hmtac yhkf tbrmhkjukf ja jhghlkyh
jagbphsmhk uktum jahnsirnsa sbehrh ghkfsukf lbghgua lumish lugut. Rktum lbtijb
 pblnuhthk thngbt sungakfuhg lbkffukhmhk mblph ghkfsukf. Zhngbt mblph januht jbkfhk
lblnbramhk tbmhkhk takffa phjh sbrnum hthu frhkug jbkfhk ebthmhk nhoh. Januht jbkfhk
thngbt mblph mhrbkh nahshkyh lblagama gbnad sbjamat vhrahsa ninit jhk mbsbrhfhlhk
mhkjukfhk yhkf gbnad nham.

8>5.  Jimtbr lbrbsbpmhk inht jbkfhk zht hmtac pivajikb aijakb 80 % uktum phsabk hkhm (88
thduk) yhkf gumh mhrbkh tbrohtud jhra sbpbjh. Jimtbr lbkfakfakmhk nbktum sbjahhk jalhkh
zht hmtac jhpht mikthm gbnad ghlh jbkfhk gumh. Nbktum sbjahhk hph yhkf sbnhamkyh
janbramhk9
h.  Fbg
n.  Uhgbp
e.  Gitai
j.  Mral
b.  Phsth

Pblnhdhshk ?

Ubjahhk fbg, gitai, mral lbkfhkjukf gbnad nhkyhm chsh har. Phsth lbkfhkjukf nhkyhm zht
 phjht. Ubjahhk shgbp lbkfhkjukf nhkyhm chsh lakyhm, shghd shtu mbuktukfhk sbjahhk
shgbp hjhghd whmtu mikthm jbkfhk mugat gbnad ghlh.

8>:.  Ubnuhd phnram mislbtam hmhk lblnuht lhsmbr pbbg ic jbbkfhk strinbra, yhkf
lbkfhkjukf hshl gbkight 80%. Hshl gbkight nbrsacht Ghrut har jhk thdhk phkhs. Nhsaskyh
 nhsas hph9
h.  Blugfbg

 n.  Fbg dajricin

e.  Fbg dajricag
j.  Fbg gapicag
b.  Irfhki fbg

Pblnhdhshk?

Fbg dajricag lbruphmhk nhsas yhkf jafukhmhk uktum nhdhk yhkf lujhd ghrut jhghl har

8>2.  Ubirhkf phsabk jhthkf mb hpitam lblakth 80 thngbt ebtarazak uktum lbkfhthsa nhtum yhkf
jasbnhnmhk hgbrfa jhk hkjh lblnbramhk. Hths rbmilbkjhsa hph sbdakffh janbramhk9
h.  Jhcthr inht whoan hpitam  
 n.  Jhcthr inht psamitripam
 e.  Jhcthr inht mbrhs
j.  Jhcthr inht khrmitam
b.  Jhcthr Inht Nbnhs Zbrnhths

Pblnhdhshk ?

MBPRZRUHK LBKZB^A MBUBDHZHK ^BPRNGAM AKJIKBUAH Kilir?

8863/Lbkmbs/UMT/8111 tbkthkf JHCZH^ INHZ VHOAN HPIZAM KI.5.

8>3.  Ubirhkf phsabk lblnhwh rbsbp yhkf tbrtugas Gulakhg 80 lf sbnhkyhm 80 nukfmus.
Ubnhfha sbirhkf hpitbmbr lhmh hmhk japbramsh mbgbkfmhphk rbsbp nbruph akseraptai.
Nhfahk hphmhd yhkf dhrus hjh jhghl ^/ tbrsbnut9
h.  Khlh, hghlt, mith, UAP jimtbr pbkugas rbsbp, jhk thkjh ^/  
 n.  Zhkjh thkfhk hthu phrhc jimtbr
e.  Akta rbsbp
j.  Zhkjh yhkf dhrus jatugas phjh rbsbp
b.  Hturhk phmha

Pblnhdhshk ?

^bsbp tbrjara jhra 3 nhfahk

Akseraptai < khlh jimtbr, ki. UAP,

U AP, hghlht/tgp/dp/mith/tblpht/thkffhg pbkugashk rbsbp.

Akviehtai < thkjh ^/

Prbseraptai/ Irjikhtai < khlh inht jhk oulghd sbrth nbktum sbjahhk yhkf jaakfakmhk

Uafkhturh < thkjh ehrh phmha, rbfalbk jisas pblnbrahk, rutb jhk aktbrvhg whmtu pblnbrahk

Uunseraptai < thkjh thkfhk/ phrhc jimtbr

8>6.  Hpitbm nhru lbkbralh eijbak thngbt 80 lf. Nbrjhshrmhk pbrhturhk pbkyalphkhk mijbak
dhrus jasalphk jalhkh9
h.  Gblhra pbkjakfak
 n.  Gblhra jbkfhk mukea fhkjh 
e.  Crbbzbr
j.  ^hm nahsh
b.  Gblhra psamitripam

Pblnhdhshk ?

Mijbak (Khrmitam figikfhk AAA)

 8>4.  Ubirhkf jimtbr lbrbsbpmhk 50 puybr phrhsbthlig uktum hkhm usah 2 thduk. Ubjahhk jarheam
ja hpitbm phjh thkffhg : lhrbt >086. Zhkffhg mhjhguhrsh mhpgbt phrhsbthlig 200 lf yhkf
tbrtbrh phjh mblhshk hjhghd > thduk, mhphk sbjahhk lhsad nash jafukhmhk9
h.  > Ouka >086
 n.  > Ubptblnbr >086 
e.  > Imtinbr >086
j.  > Kivblnbr >086
b.  > Lhrbt >081

Pblnhdhshk ?

RUP ? NRJ uktum cirlugh kik hqubius jhk sigaj cirlhtaik yhkf januht jhra sbjahhk inht
 ohja hjhghd tajhm gbnad jhra >2% jhra whmtu mhjhguhrsh lhsakf-lhsakf nhdhk hthu 3 nughk
jhra whmtu pbrheamhk ~ >2% jhra > thduk < 3 nughk ~ : Lhrbt >086 + 3 nughk < :
Ubptblnbr >086.

8>1.  Ubirhkf nhphm lblnhwh rbsbp uktum hkhm ghma-ghmakyh yhkf nbrusah 5 thduk, sbpbrta
 nbramut ?

Atbr >x
^/ ^achlpasak >00 lf
l. c pugv jtj Ki. T
U sjj pugv A
Inht hmhk jahlnag sbgurudkyh. Ubjahhk yhkf tbrsbjah rachlpasak 300 lf/mhpsug.
Nbrhphmhd mhpsug rachlpasak yhkf janbramhk9
h. 2 mhpsug
n. 80 mhpsug
e. 82 mhpsug
j. >0 mhpsug
b. >2 mhpsug

Pblnhdhshk ?

^achlpasak yhkf jalakth hjhghd >00 lf sbnhkyhm 80 pugvbrbs, jhk rbsbp jahlnag
sbnhkyhm 5 mhga (shtu mhga shht pbkfhlnaghk hwhg + juh mhga pbkfughkfhk), lhmh ?

Mhpsug rachlpasak yhkf jahlnag < x 80 pugvbrbs x 5 (mhga pbkfhlnaghk rbsbp)

< 0,55 x 80 x 5

< 80 mhpsug

850.  Ubirhkf whkath jhthkf mb hpitbm lbkbnus rbsbp snn ?

 ^/ Akbrsik
U > Gie jigg
Nhfhalhkh ehrh phmha inht tbrsbnut9

h. Zhkjha 8 mhga sbdhra jaigbs phjh tblpht yhkf shmat

 n. Zhkjha 8 mhga sbdhra jaigbs phjh tblpht yhkf gumh
e. Zhkjha sbpbrgukyh
j. Zhkjha > mhga sbdhra jaigbs phjh tblpht yhkf shmat
b. Zhkjha > mhga sbdhra jaigbs phjh tblpht yhkf gumh

858.  Ubirhkf anu jhthkf mb hpitbm uktum lbkbnus rbsbp. Jimtbr lblnbramhk sarup jbkfhk
jisas pbkffukhhk 5x etd 8 sbghlh 6 dhra. Zbrkyhth ja hpitbm tbrjhpht sbjahhk jbkfhk
umurhk sarup 30 lg. Hpitbmbr lbkyhrhkmhk mbphjh anu uktum mblnhga lbkbnus inht atu
 phjh dhra jalhkh inht dhnas. Phjh dhra mbnbrhph anu tbrsbnut dhrus mblnhga lbkbnus inht9
h.  >
 n.  5
e.  :
j.  2
b.  3

Pblnhdhshk ?
Jisas 8 mhga < 2 lG (8 sbkjim tbd)
Jisas 8 dhra < 5 x 2 lG
< 82 lG
Mbmuhthk sbjahhk < 30 lG
< 30 lG/82lG < :

85>.  Jimtbr lakth jasahpmhk akobmsa H 20 lf jhghl 800 lG, khluk sbjahhk H yhkf tbrsbjah 8
lf/lG. Ubjahhk H yhkf dhrus jahlnag ?
h.  0,2 lG
 n.  >,2 lG
e.  2 lG
j.  80 lG
b.  >2 lG

855.  ^U akfak lblprijumsa hgmidig 60% nbrvigulb 800 lG. Hpitbmbr lblnuht jhra 8 G
hgmidig 13%. Hgmidig 60% lakalhg yhkf jhpht japrijumsa nbroulghd ...
h.  85 nitig
 n.  8: nitig
e.  82 nitig
j.  83 nitig
b.  86 nitig
Pblnhdhshk ?
Jambthdua ?
Miksbtrhsa Hgmidig ja ^U ? 13%
Sigulb Hgmidig ja ^U ? 8G  8000lG
 Qhkf akfak januht  Miksbktrhsa 60%= Sigulb 800lG
Jathkyhmhk ?
Nhkyhm hgeidig yhkf januht jbkfhk vigulb 800lG jhra miksbtrht 13%9

S₈ K₈ < S₎ K₎ 
800lG x 60% < h x 13%
60 < h x 0.13
h < 60/ 0.13 < 6>.1> ~ 65 lG
 ohja vigulb hgeidig yhkf jahlnag jhra miksbktrht 13% < 65lG (jathlnhdmhk hj 800lG)
Qhkf hjh ja ^U  8000lG
Qhkf jhpht januht  

85:.  Ubirhkf gbghma nbrulur 32 td lbkfhghla kybra smhgh 4 sbtbghd lbkjhpht sbrhkfhk akchrm
laimhrj. Jimtbr akfak lblnbra lircak (2 lf) jhk lblakth hkjh lbkfdatukf jisaskyh.

Jambthdua jisas lircak uktum jbwhsh nbrjhshrmhk gatbghtur hjhghd 2lf/lg jhk jisas uktum
ghksah hjhghd ¼ jisas jbwhsh. Nbrhph jisas lircak uktum phsabk tbrsnut9
h.  0,8>2 lg
n.  0,2 lg
e.  0,62 lg
j.  >,2 lg
b.  2 lg
Pblnhdhshk ?
Jisas jbwhsh ? 2lf/
2lf/ lG
Jisas ghksah ? ¼ (jisas jbwhsh)
? ¼ (2lf/lG) < >.2lf/ lG
Ohja jisas yhkf pbrgu janbramhk mbphjh nhphm usah 32 tdk >2lf jbkfhk miksbktrhsa jisas
2lf/lG lhmh yhkf pbrgu janbramhk sbnhkyhm 0.2lG

852.  Ubirhkf hpitbmbr ja nhfahk ukat prijumsa ^U hmhk lblnuht pivajik aijak 8% sbnhkyhm

200 lg. Ubjahhk yhkf tbrjhpht ja hpitbm ahghd ghruthk pivajik 80%. Nbrhph vigulb ghruthk
aijak 80% yhkf janutudmhk9
h.  >2 lg
n.  20 lg
e.  62 lg
j.  800 lg
b.  8>2 lg
Pblnhdhshk ?
Jambthdua ? Pivajik aijakb ja ^U  80%
Pivajikb aijakb yhkf hmhk januht  8% (200lG)
Jathkyhmhk ? Nbrhph lG pivajik yhkfyhkf jahlnag jhra ghruthk miksbktrht 80%9

S₈ K₈ < S₎ K₎ 
h x 80% < 200lG x 8%
80h < 200lG
h < 20lG
 853.  Ubirhkf phsabk jhthkf mb hpitbm jhk lblnhwh rbsbp
^/ PEZ 200 lf
Mijbak 2 lf

Lc. Pugv. Jtj Ki. T

8 thngbt Mijbak 80 lf. Nbrhph thngbt mijbak yhkf jahlnag9

h.  2

 n.  80

e.  82
j.  >0
b.  >2
Pblnhdhshk?
Jtj pugv ? jh thgbs jisbs  nbramhk sbsuha thmhrhk sbrnum
8 nukfmus Mijbak  2 lf
80 nukfmus mijbak  2 x 80 lf < 20 lf
Qhkf tbrsbjah ja tblpht ? 80 lf
Rktum lbkjhphtmhk 80 nukfmus jbkfhk lhsakf-lhsakf nukfmus 2 lf mijbak, thngbt
yhkf jahlnag  

856.  Ubirhkf ghma> usah >5 td, lbkjbrath fghumilh, jhthkf mb hpitbm uktum lbkbnus inht tbtbs
lhth taligig lhgbht 0,2% 2 lg, jbkfhk hturhk phmha U> jj ftt 8 ijs. Nhfhalhkh hpitbmbr
lbkobghsmhk hturhk phmhakyh9

h. 8 mhga sbdhra 8 tbtbs phjh lhth mara

 n.   8 mhga sbdhra 8 tbtbs phjh lhth mhkhk
e.  > mhga sbdhra > tbtbs lhth phjh lhth mhkhk jhk mara
j.  > mhga sbdhra 8 tbtbs phjh lhth mara
b.  > mhga sbdhra 8 tbtbs phjh lhth mara jhk mhkhk

854.  Ubirhkf phsabk akfak lblnbga inht lbtcirlak 200 lf lbrbm H, sbtbghd jaghmumhk
 pbkfbebmhk, uktum lbrm H dhkyh tbrsbjah sbjahhk 620 lf jhk 200 lf bxtbkjbj rbgbhsb.
rbgbhsb.
Ubnhfha hpitbmbr hph dhg yhkf sbnhamkyh jaghmumhk9
h.  Lbkffhkta jbkfhk sbjahhk 200 lf lbrm ghak
 n.  Lblnbramhk inht lbrm H jbkfhk jisas 620 lf
e.  Lblnbramhk inht lbrm H jbkfhk jisas 200 lf bxtbkjbj rbgbhsb 
rbgbhsb 
 
j. Lblnuht inht rheamhk jhra inht lbrm H jbkfhk jisas 620 lf
b.  Zajhm lblnbramhk inht

851.  Ubirhkf Hpitbmbr ja ^ulhd Uhmat nhru shoh lbkbralh vhmsak jhra jakhs mbsbdhthk
0
 privaksa. Jahkthrh vhmsak yhkf jhthkf, hjh yhkf pbrgu jasalphk phjh sudu -82 E shlpha
0
jbkfhk ->2 E hfhr muhgaths vhmsak tbrohlak lutu, mbhlhkhk, jhk mdhsahtkyh, vhmsak
hphmhd yhkf jalhmsuj9
h.  Pigai
  n.  Ehlphm
e.  JPZ
j.  NEF
b.  LL^

8:0.  Hpitbmbr yhkf nbmbroh ja pbghyhkhk milukaths, jhghl lbghyhka rbsbp dhrus lbkfbkhg jhk
lblhdhla nhdhsh ghtak yhkf lbkffukhmhk shghd shtu pbrlakthhk tbrtugas jhra jimtbr
mbphjh Hpitbmbr sbsuha pbrhturhk yhkf nbrghmu. Jhghl rbsbp tbrsbnut lashg lbkfhkjukf
hktanaitamh lhmh hpitbmbr dhrus nash lblnheh jbkfhk nbkhr rbsbp yhkf jalakth jimtbr
uktum phsabk. Hph hrta U. Zjj ftt AA hur js9
h.  Ubdhra tafh mhga juh tbtbs tbgakfh mhkhk
 n.  Ubdhra tafh mhga juh tbtbs tbgakfh mra
e.  Ubdhra tafh mhga juh tbtbs tbgakfh mhkhk jhk mara
j.  Ubdhra tafh mhga juh tbtbs lhth mhkhk
b.  Ubdhra tafh mhga juh tbtbs lhth mara
Pblnhdhshk?  s tjj ftt AA hur js < safkh tbr jb jab futthb AA hurae jbxtbr sakastbr<
thkjhaghd, sbdhra 5T> tbtbs tbgakfh mhkhk jhk mara

8:8.  Hpitbmbr yhkf nbmbroh ja ^ulhd Uhmat, jhghl lbghyhka rbsbp dhrus lbkfbkhg jhk
lblhdhla nhdhsh ghtak, yhkf lbruphmhk shghd shtu pbrlakthhk tbrtugas jhra jimtbr mbphjh
Hpitbmbr sbsuha pbrhturhk yhkf nbrghmu. Jhghl rbsbp tbrsbnut lashg lbkfhkjukf inht
lhhf lhmh hpitbmbr dhrus nash lblnheh jbkfhk nbkhr rbsbp yhkf jalakth jimtbr ultum

 phsabk. Hph yhkf shujhrh mbthdua tbkthkf hrta jhra je9

h.  Ubnbgul lhmhk
n.  Phjh shht lhmhk
e.  Lhmhk lhghl
j.  Lhmhk mbjuh mhga
b.  Ubsujhd lhmhk
Pblnhdhshk? je< jurhktb eibkhl< phjh shht lhmhk

8:>.  Phsabk pbrblpuhk ulur 36 thduk jhthkf lblnhwh rbsbp yhkf nbrasa hlgijapak,
curisblaj, jhk jafixak. Hpitbmbr lbkobghsmhk mbphjh phsabk nhdwh curisblaj hmhk
lbybnhnmhk phsabk sbrakf nuhkf har mbeag. Mhphkmhd whmtu yhkf tbpht uktum miksulsa
curisblaj jhk pbrgu jaakcirlhsamhk mbphjh phsabk9

h. Phfa dhra
 n.   Uahkf dhra
e.  Lhghl dhra
j.  Uahkf hthu lhghl dhra
b.  Mhphk shoh
Pblnhdhshk?  curisblajb lbruphmhk inht hktadapbrthksa figikfhk jaurbtam muht. Inht
figikfhk jaurbtam dhrus jalakul phjh phfa dhra hfhr tajhm lbkffhkffu whmtu tajur nagh
tbrus lbkbrus nuhkf har mbeag.
 

8:5.  Ubirhkf phsabk jhthkf mb hpitbm jbkfhk lblnhwh rbsbp sbnhfha nbramut?

Atbr>T

^/ Ehptiprag >2 lf Ki TT

> jj 8 pe

-Jbt iraf-

Nbrhphmhd oulghd inht yhkf lhsad jhpht jatbnus igbd phsabk9

h.  30 thngbt
 n.  20 thngbt
e.  :0 thngbt
j.  50 thngbt
b.  >0 thngbt

8::.  Ubirhkf phsabk whkath jbwhsh jhthkf mb hpitbm jhk lbkfbgud shmat mbphgh tajhm daghkf
whghupuk sujhd lakul thngbt hshl lbcbkhlht sbnhkyhm juh mhga 200 lf. Phsabk oufh
lbkebrathmhk nhdwh lbkjbrath shmat lhhf, sbdakffh thngbt hshl lbcbkhlht tbrsbnut
jalakul nbrshlhhk jbkfhk thngbt hkthsajh. Nhfhalhkh sbdhruskyh whmtu lakul mbjuh
inht tbrsbnut9
h.  Hkthsajh jalakul sbnbgul lhmhk jhk hshl lbcbkhlht sbsujhd lhmhk lhmhk
 n.  Hkthsajh jalakul sbsujhd lhmhk jhk hshl lbcbkhlht sbnbgul lhmhk
e.  Hkthsajh jhk hshl lbcbkhlht shlh-shlh jalakul sbnbgul lhmhk
j.  Hkthsajh jhk hshl lbcbkhlht shlh-shlh jalakul sbsujhd lhmhk
b.  Hkthsajh jhk hshl lbcbkhlht shlh-shlh jalakul sbnbgul tajur
Pblnhdhshk? hkthsajh sbnhamkyh jalakul shht pbrut misikf sbjhkfmhk hshl lbcbkhlht
sbnhamkyh jalakul sbsujhd lhmhk uktum lbkfurhkfa arathsa phjh ghlnukf.

8:2.  Ubirhkf anu dbkjhm lbkbnus rbsbp hkhmkyh yhkf lbkjbrath urtamhrah ja Hpitbm rbsbp
tbrsbnut nbrasa inht rheamhk sbnhkyhm 80 nukfmus, tahp nukfmus lbkfhkjukf jbxhlbthsik
0,>2 lf jhk EZL > lf. Ja Hpitbm dhkyh tbrsbjah jbxhlbthsik 0,2 lf jhk EZL : lf.
Nbrhph nhkyhm thngbt EZL yhkf janutudmhk9
h.  80 thngbt
 n.  > thngbt
e.  : thngbt
j.  2 thngbt
b.  3 thngbt
 

 
8:3.  Phsabk pbrblpuhk >2 thduk lblnhwh juh gblnhr rbsbp yhatu rbsbp jhra jimtbr fafa sbtbghd
ehnut fafa jhk rbsbp jhra jimtbr ulul sbtbghd lblbramshmhk trhulh phjh mhmakyh hmanht
tbrohtud sblakffu yhkf ghgu. ^bsbp jhra jimtbr fafa tbrjara jhra phrhebthlig jhk
mgakjhlasak, jhk rbsbp jhra jimtbr ulul nbrasa hshl lbcbkhlht. Hphmhd yhkf tbrohja oamh
 phsabk lbkfmiksulsa inht jahths?
h.  Hkthfikas
 n.  Hfikas
e.  Jupgamhsa
j.  Pitbksahsa
b.  Uakbrfas

8:6.  ^/ Hsbtishg 0.02 fr

Gulakhg 0.08 fr

Utjj pugv. jtj TS

Inht hsbtishg yhkf tbrsbjah 200 lf. Nbrhph thngbt yhkf janutudmhk9
h.  0.2

 n.  8

e.  8.2

j.  >

b.  >.2

Pblnhdhshk ?

Hsbtishg < 20 lf x 82 < 620 lf

Pbkfhlnaghk thngbt < 620 lf / 200 lf < 8,2 thn @ 200 lf

8:4.  Ubirhkf anu jhthkf mb hpitbm jbkfhk lblnhwh rbsbp jbkfhk jahfkish rhjhkf
tbkffirimhk. Asa rbsbpkyh hjhghd inht nrhkjbj. Phsabk lbkfbgudmhk dhrfhkyh lhdhg.
Mblujahk hpitbmbr lbkbgpik jimtbr khluk tajhm jhpht jadunukfa, hph yhkf sbnhamkyh
jaghmumhk9
h.  Zbthp lblnbramhk inht tbrsbnut thkph lbkfdarhumhk phsabk

n.  Lbkffhkta inht jbkfhk lbrm jhfhkf ghak sbsuha pbrsbtuouhk phsabk

e.  Lbkyhrhkmhk phsabk uktum mblnhga mb jimtbr

 
 j.  Zajhm jaghyhka

b.  Lbkffhkta inht jbkfhk lbrm jhfhkf ghak yhkf gbnad lhdhg

8:1.  Ubirhkf anu jhthkf mb hpitbm lbkbnus rbsbp sarup hlimsasagak yhkf tbghd j
jarbmikstatusa
arbmikstatusa
igbd hpitbmbr. Nbrhph ghlh sarup hktanaitae tbrsbnut nash jafukhmhk9
h.  5 dhra

 n.  : dhra

e.  2 dhra

j.  3 dhra

b.  6 dhra

820.  Phsabk usah >> thduk jhthkf mb hpitbmb jbkfhk obrhwht lbrhjhkf sbghlh 2 dhra. Phsabk
lblakth inht mbphjh hpitbmbr. Inht hphmhd yhkf Hkjh nbramhk9
h.  Uhgbp dyjrimirtasik >,2%

n.  Fbg mgakjhlasak cischt 8,>%

e.  Nhsatrhsak

j.   Kbnhebtak shgbp

b.  Fbkthlasak 8%

828.  ^/ Lbktdig >%

Edilpdir :

_kI 2

Zhgm hj >0 f

Nbrhph lf lbktdig yhkf janutudmhk9

h.  800 lf

 n.  >00 lf

e.  500 lf

j.  :00 lf

b.  200 lf

Pblnhdhshk ?  >/800 x >0 fr < :00 lf

 82>.  Ubirhkf phsasbk nbrulur 53 thduk jhthkf mb hpitbm lbkfbgudmhk fhthg hmanht akcbmsa
 ohlur, inht hphmhd yhkf Hkjh rbmilbkjhsamhk9
h.  Mral darimirtasik

n.  Mral fbkthlaeak

e.  Mral egitralimshzigb

j.  Mral edgirpbkarhlakb

b.  Mral nheatrheakb

825.  Ubirhkf phsabk jarbsbpmhk igbd jimtbr inht tbtbs. Hphmhd hrta jhra pbkhkjhhk U. ftt AA hur
jbxtrh naj9
h.  Nbramhk > mhga sbdhra > tbtbs phjh tbgakfh mhkhk

 n.  Nbramhk > mhga sbdhra > tbtbs phjh tbgakfh mara

e.  Nbramhk 5 mhga sbdhra > tbtbs phjh tbgakfh mhkhk jhk mara

j.  Nbramhk 5 mhga sbdhra > tbtbs phjh tbgakfh mhkhk jhk mara

b.  Nbramhk sbeumupkyh

Pblnhdhshk ?

Hur ? Huras ? Zbgakfh

Jbxt ? Jbxtrh ? Mhkhk

Naj ? Nas ak jab ? > x sbdhra

82:.  Ubirhkf prah usah :6 thduk akfak lbkbnus rbsbp jhra jimtbr fafa, jambthdua phsabk tbghd
lbghmumhk ipbrhsa fafa.

^/ Pivajakb aijakb cg. Ki 8

U.>.jj fhrf p.r.k

Hph yhkf nash jaobghsmhk phjh phsabk9

h.  Jamulur > mhga sbdhra nagh pbrgu

 n.  Jamulur > mhga sbdhra

e.  Jamulur 8 mhga sbdhra nagh pbrgu

j.  Jamulur 8 mhga sbdhra

b.  Jamulur nagh pbrgu

 Pblnhdhshk ?

Fhrf ? Fhrfhraslh ? inht mulur

P.r.k ? Pri rbkhth ? Nagh Pbrgu

822.  ^/ Nashmijag sup Ki. AAA

U8jj8 supp lhghl dhra
Phsabk lbkjhphtmhk akcirlhsa jhra hpitbmbr lbkfbkha ehrh pbkyalphkhk sbjahhk.
Akcirlhsa hph yhkf janbramhk 9
h.  Jasalphk phjh sudu mhlhr
 n.  Jasalphkf phjh sudu mhlhr tbrmbkjhga
e.  Jasalphk phjh sudu gblhra pbkjakfak
j.  Jasalphk phjh crbbzbr 
phjh crbbzbr  

Pblnhdhshk ?

Jugeighx® (Nasheijyg thngbt 2 lf, Uuppisatirah 80 lf)? jasalphk ohud jhra

 ohkfmhuhk hkhm-hkhm, uktum sbjahhk thngbt jasalphk phjh sudu mhlhr (82-50°E) jhk
uktum nbktum sbjahhk suppisatirah jasalphk phjh sudu mhlhr (82->2°E)

Jugeighx Prbseranakf Akcirlhtaik. 85 Ohkuhra >08: Nasheijyg 80 lf suppisatirah

Ualphk inht tbrgakjukf jhra ehdhyh ghkfsukf jhk ohudmhk jhra ohkfmhuhk hkhm-hkhm.
Ualphk phjh tblpht mbrakf jbkfhk sudu janhwhd >2°E. Uulnbr? Lhrtakjhgb
Pdhrlhebutaehg Gtj. RM. Phemhfb Gbhcgbt? Akcirlhtaik cir tdb Rsbr. Rpjhtbj
Rpjht bj Hprag >082

Utighx Uuppisatirah (lbkfhkjukf Nasheijyg 80 lf) Pbkyalphkhk? Ualphk phjh

sudu janhwhd >2°E. Uulnbr? Btambt jhra nrisur prijum inht lagam PZ. Uhknb Chrlh

Nasheijyg Uuppisatirah Ualphk phjh sudu mhlhr jhk tbrgakjukf jhra phkhs
ghkfsukf jhk ohudmhk jhra tblpht gblnhn (tajhm jasalphk
jasalphk ja mhlhr lhkja). Uulnbr?
HDCU® Eiksulbr Lbjaehtaik Akcirlhtaik. © Eipyrafdt, >082. Zdb Hlbraehk Uieabty
ic Dbhgtd-Uystbl Pdhrlheasts, Ake., 6>6> Vaseiksak Hvbkub, Nbtdbsjh, Lhryghkj. Hgg

^afdts ^bsbrvbj. Jupgaehtaik cir eillbreahg usb lust nb hutdirazbj ny HUDP. Ghst
upjhtb 82 Kivblnbr >088

823.  Ubirhkf phsabk ghma-ghma jbwhsh jajahfkish pkblulikah hsparhsa, janbramhk akobmsa
hktanaitae blparas sbghlh : dhra, khluk phsabk tbrsbnut tbthp lbkfhghla jblhl jhk
gbumisatirah. Phsabk tbghd lbghmumhk uoa mugtur jhk sbksatavaths jhra sputul ja dhra pbrthlh.
Uhrhk hpitbmbr mbphjh jimtbr yhkf lbrhwht phsabk tbrsbnut hjhghd ?
h.  Lbkffhkta hktanaitam nbrjhshrmhk uoa mugtur jhk sbksatavaths
 n.  Lbkfughkf uoa mugtur jhk sasatavaths uktum pagadhk pbrthlh
e.  Lbkbrusmhk pblhmhahk hktanaitam

j.  Lbkfdbktamhk pblhmhahk hktanaitam

b.  Lbkhlnhd pblhmhahk hktanaitam
 Pblnhdhshk ?

Jahfkish Nhmtbraigifam Mbtamh dhsag uoa sbksatavaths tbghd jambthdua, lhmh ?

   Oamh Hktanaitam blparas shlh jbkfhk hktanaitam

hktanaitam jhra dhsag
dhsag tbst jhk tbrgadht hjhkyh
 pbrnhamhk fbohgh/mikjasa phsabk lhmh tbrhpa hktanaitam jatbrusmhk.
   Oamh Hktanaitam blparas tajhm shlh jbkfhk hktanaitam jhra dhsag tbst thpa tbrgadht
hjhkyh pbrnhamhk fbohgh/mikjasa phsabk lhmh tbrhpa hktanaitam jatbrusmhk.
   Oamh Hktanaitam blparas tajhm
tajhm shlh jbkfhk hktanaitam jhra dhsag tbst jhk tajhm hjh
 pbrnhamhk fbohgh/mikjasa phsabk lhmh tbrhpa hktanaitam jafhkta.

826.  ^/ Prbjkasigik 4 lf
Lc pugv jtj ki SA
Nbrhph thngbt yhkf japbrgumhk
h.  > thngbt
 n.  2 thngbt
e.  80 thngbt
j.  8> thngbt
b.  82 thngbt

Pblnhdhshk ?

Mbmuhthk thngbt prbjkasikb< 2 lf

 oulghd thngbt prbjkasikb yhkf japbrgumhk? ((4 lf x 3 ) / 2 lf) x 8 thngbt < 1,3 thngbt ~ 80
thngbt

824.  Ubirhkf anu pbrfa mb hpitbm dbkjhm lblnbga eapricgixheak 200 lf sbnhkyhm >0 thngbt
thkph rbsbp jimtbr uktum suhlakyh yhkf tbrmbkh akcbmsa. Hpitbmbr tajhm lblnbramhk, hph
hghshk yhkf tbpht janbramhk hpitbmbr 9
h.  Eapricgixheak lbruphmhk inht mbrhs
n.  Nbgul hjh rbsbp eapricgixheak
e.  Lbkfdakjhra pbkyhghdfukhhk inht
j.  Lbkfdakjhra mbshghdhk pbkffukhhk inht
b.  Dhkyh janbramhk 80 thngbt

821.  Ubirhkf phsabk lblnhwh rbsbp sbnhfha nbramut

^/ Thkhx thn
U8jj8

Lbkurut pbrlbkmbs kilir 1/>0005 lbkfbkha khrmitamh dhg hph yhkf lblnbramhk
 pbrnbjhhk phjh inht jhghl rbsbp tbrsbnut9
h.   Ki nhted jbkfhk mijb tbrtbktu
 n.   Ki rbfastrhsa jbkfhk mijb tbrtbktu
e.  Dhrus jbkfhk rbsbp jimtbr
j.  Pbrakfhthk inht mbrhs
 b.  Gifi jhk ghlnakf phjh mblhshk

Pblnhdhshk ?

Phjh sihg Thkhx thngbt lbruphmhk figikfhk Khrmitamh, thpa phjh Pbrlbkmbs Thkhx
thngbt lbruphmhk figikfhk Psamitripamh. Lbkurut Rkjhkf-ukjhkf ^bpungam Akjikbsah
ki 2 thduk 8116 tbkthkf Psamitripamh, phjh phshg 8: jasbnutmhk nhdwh Pbkybrhdhk

 psamitripamh igbd hpitbm, rulhd shmat, pusmbslhs, jhk nhgha pbkfinhthk sbnhfhalhkh
jalhmsuj phjh hyht (8) jaghmshkhmhk nbrjhshrmhk
nb rjhshrmhk rbsbp jimtbr.

PRUZHMH ?Rkjhkf-ukjhkf ^bpungam Akjikbsah Ki 2 thduk 8116 Zbkthkf Psamitripamh.

830.  Ubirhkf pbrblpuhk 54 thduk jhthkf mb hpitbm jbkfhk mbgudhk sugat nuhkf har nbshr sbghlh
5 dhra, phjhdhg jah lbkfhmu sujhd lbkfmiksulsa lhmhkhk yhkf nbrsbrht jhk lakul yhkf
eumup, inht sastbl pbkebrkhhk hph shoh yhkf hmhk janbramhk 9
h.  Zhngbt htthpugfat
n.  Nashmijag
e.  ^hkatajakb
j.  Gipbrhlaj
b.  Dyisahlak

Pblnhdhshk?

Phjh shht jhthkf mb hpitbm phsabk lbkfbgud sugat nuhkf har nbshr sbghlh 5 dhra sbdakffh
 phsabk lbkfhghla mikstaphsa. Phsabk yhkf lbkfhghla mikstaphsa hmhk lbkfbgud sugat
 nuhkf har nbshr jhk crbmubksa nuhkf har nbshr nbrmurhkf hthu tajhm sbpbrta nahshkyh yhkf
kirlhgkyh nuhkf har nbshr 8-5 dhra jhghl sblakffu. Phsabk yhkf lbkfhghla mikstaphsa
jhpht janbramhk stalughkt ghxhtavb (eiktid ? sbkkisajbs jhk nasheijyg) (Uylptils ak Zdb
Pdhrlhey, H Fuajb ti Zdb Lhkhfblbkt ic Eillik Aggkbss 3td bj >001, p800-801).
Nasheijyg jhpht janbramhk mhrbkh tbrehktul phjh IVH 8 (Uurht Mbputushk Lbktbra
Mbsbdhthk Kilir 5:6/Lbkmbs/UM/SAA/8110). Ubsuha jbkfhk IVH8, jhpht janbramhk
 nasheijyg supp uktum mikstaphsa lhmsalhg 5 suppisatirah

838.  Ubirhkf hyhd jhthkf mb hpitbm uktum lbkbnus rbsbp puybr uktum hkhmkyh. Zahp nukfmus
 puybr lbkfhkjukf phrhebthlig >20 lf jhk janutudmhk 8> puybr. Ubjahhk phrhebthlig

yhkf hjh ja hpitbm hjhghd thngbt phrhebthlig 200 lf. Nbrhph thngbt yhkf janutudmhk uktum
lblnuht 8> puybr 9
h.  3
 n.  6
e.  4
j.  1
b.  80

Pblnhdhshk ?

Zahp nukfmus puybr nbrasa PEZ >20 lf, janutudmhk 8> puybr
 >20 lf x 8> < 5000 lf

PEZ jahpitbm ? 200 lf/tqngbt

Oulghd thngbt yhkf janutudmhk ? 5000/20 < 3 thngbt

83>.  Ubirhkf pbrblpuhk :2 thduk jhthkf mb hpitbm akfak lbkbnus rbsbp yhkf nbrasa inht numhg
jagtahzbl DEG. Hpitbmbr lbkyalphkf inht tbrsbnut jhk hmhk lblnbramhk mbphjh phsabk.
Akcirlhsa hphmhd yhkf dhrus hpitbmbr shlphamhk tbrmhat ehrh pbkffukhhk inht tbrsbnut 9
h.  Jadashp jbkfhk pbrghdhk
 n.  Jamukyhd jbkfhk ebpht
e.  Jatbghk jbkfhk har
j.  Jasahpmhk janhwhd gajhd
b.  Jasahpmhk ja sbgh-sbgh papa jhk fusa

Pblnhdhshk ?

Zhngbt numsg yhatu thngbt nbktumkyh mbea=, papad yhkf jatblphtmhk jamhktikf numhg ja
hkthrh papa jhk fusa. Ubtbghd inht jagbphsmhk jhra thngbt, nhdhk hmtac jahnsirpsa thkph
lbgbwhta shgurhk fhstriaktbsatakhg. Aka rutb yhkf lbkfuktukfmhk uktum inht yhkf nash
jadhkeurmhk igbd shgurhk fhstriaktbstakhg (Phrrit BG. Uigaj Jisshfb Cirl. Ak? Upriwg,
kj
O.N., bjatir. Prbseraptaik Pdhrlhey >  bj. O.N Gappakeitt Eilphky. Pdaghjbgpah, 8140 dhg
852)

835.  Ubirhkf hpitbmbr lbkbralh rbsbp rheamhk pugvbrbs hlixaeaggak 800 lf sbnhkyhm 82
 nukfmus phjh pbrbsbphk hkhm. Umrakakf hjlakastrhsa yhkf jaghmumhk shghd shtu hpitbmbr
hjhghd lbghmumhk prbseraptaik phjh rbsbp. Nhfahk hph yhkf dhrus hjh phjh nhfahk tbrsbnut
h.  Hturhk phmha inht
 n.   Khlh jhk UAP jimtbr pbkugas rbsbp
e.   Khlh, mbmuhthk sbjahhk jhk oulghd inht

j. Zblpht jhk thkffhg pblnbgahk rbsbp

b.   Zhkjh ‗^“ phjh pioim mara hths 
hths  

Pblnhdhshk ?

^bsbp dhrus lbluht ?

   Khlh, hghlht jhk kilir azak prhmtbm jimtbr, jimtbr fafa hthu jimtbr dbwhk
  Zhkffhg pblnbgahk rbsbp (supbrseraptaik/akseraptai)
(supbrseraptaik/akseraptai)
  Zhkjh ^/ phjh nhfahk mara sbtahp pbkugashk rbsbp, khlh sbtahp inht hthu milpisasa
inht (akviehtaik/akseraptaik)
  Hturhk pblhmhahk inht yhkf tbrtugas (safkhturb)
  Zhkjh thkfhk hthu phrhc jimtbr
jim tbr pbkugas rbsbp (sunseraptaik)
 
Obkas dbwhk jhk khlh sbrth hghlht pblagamkyh uktum rbsbp jimtbr dbwhk
   Zhnjh sbru hthu phrhc jimtbr uktum rbsbi yhkf lbkfhkjukf inht yhkf oulghdkyh
lbgbnada jisas.
(Numu Aglu ^bsbp, >006)

83:.  Ubirhkf anu 5: thduk lbkfbgudmhk jblhl, shmat tbkffirimhk jhk sugat lbkbghk
Jimtbr lbrbsbpmhk inht sbnhfha nbramut
^/ ebchjrixag 200 lf
U5jj8
Cukfsa inht ja hths phjh mikjasa phsabk tbrsbnut yhatu
h.  Hktanaitam
 n.  Hkhgfbtam
 
e.   Hktaparbtam
j. Hktaakcghlhsa
b.  Hkta hgbrfa

Pblnhdhshk?
Ebchjrixag lbruphmhk hktanaitam sbchgispirak fbkbrhsa 8

832.  Ubirhkf Hpitbmbr ja Hpitbm lbkbralh rbsbp uktum phsabk hkhm usah 4 thduk (pbkjbrath
hslh) jbkfhk inht sbnhfha nbramut?
^/ Uhgnuthlig > lf
Hlnrimsig >2 lf
l.c.pugv.jtj.ki.T
U5 jj A
Ja hpitbm tbrsbjah thngbt hlnrimsig 50 lf. nbrhphmhd oulghd thngbt hlnrimsig yhkf
janutudmhk uktum lbkfbrohmhk rbsbp tbrsbnut9
h. 3 thngbt
 n. 6 thngb
e. 4 thngbt

j. 1 thngbt
b. 80 thngbt

833.  Ubirhkf phsabk pbrblpuhk usah 84 thduk lbkjhphtmhk rbsbp dyjrifbk pbrimsajh 5%
sbnhkyhm 20 lG uktum pbkfinhthk obrhwht. Jahpitbm tbrsbjah dyjrifbk pbrimsajh 80%.
Nbrhphmhd oulghd ghruthk dyjrifbk pbrimsajh 80% yhkf jasahpmhk uktum lblnuht rbsbp
tbrsbnut9
h. 2 lg
 n. 80 lg
e. 82 lg
j. 6 lg
b. >0 lg

836.  Ubirhkf hpitbmbr ja Hpitbm hmhk lbghmumhk pblbshkhk nbnbrhph sbjahhk khrmitamh
mbphjh PNC Malah Chrlh. Pblbshkhk figikfhk inht tbrsbnut dhrus lbkffukhmhk UP
mdusus sbsuha jbkfhk pbrhturhk yhkf nbrghmu. Nbrhphmhd oulghd lhmsalhg obkas sbjahhk
tbrsbnut yhkf jatugas Hpitbmbr jhghl UP9
 h. 8
 n. >
e. 5
j. :
b. 2

834.  Phsabk lbkfhghla fhthg hmanht mbnhkyhmhk nbrnhrakf ja tblpht tajur. Phsabk lbkjhphtmhk
rbsbp sbnhfha nbramut?

^/ laeikhzigb >% 2f
_k I 5f
Igbul Eieis >f
lc gh er
U 5 jj ub
Nbrhph lagafrhl miksbktrhsa laeikhzigb jhghl sbjahhk9 (ZI Rmha AZN >083)
h.  >,2 n. 2 e.6,2 j. 80 b. 8>,2

831.  Jarbsbpmhk uktum hkhm 2 thduk jhghl sbjahhk puybr yhkf jarheam thkffhg 86 Hprag >083
jbkfhk sbjahhk Phrhsbthlig 200 lf yhkf mhjhguhrsh > thduk ghfa. Puybr tbrsbnut lhsad
jhpht jafukhmhk shlpha mhphk9 (ZI Rmha AZN >083)
h.  > Ubptblnbr >083 n. > Imtinbr >083 e. > Kivblnbr >083
j.  > Jbsblnbr >083 b. > Ohkuhra >086

860.  ^/ ebcht c ki. AA

U >jj etd 8 8/>

Jambthdua? ja phshrhk ebcht cirtb >20 lf/2 lG.

l G. Nbrhph oulghd ebcht yf jamiksulsa pbr
dhra9 (ZI Rmha RKPHJ >083)

h. 3>,2 lf n. 8>2 lf e. >20 lf j. 562 lf b. 200 lf

868.  Uuhtu mral januht jbkfhk milpisasa 0.02% hshl shgasaght jhghl >0 frhl. Nhdhk yhkf
tbrsbjah ja hpitbm hjhghd mral jhghl tunb jbkfhk milpisasa 0.02% hshl shgasaght
shgasaght jhghl
80 frhl . Nbrhph tunb mral yhkf jafukhmhk9 (ZI Rmha RKPHJ >083)
h. >  n.5 e. : j. 2 b.3

86>.  Ubirhkf ghma-ghma usah >0 thduk lbkbralh

lbkbralh shgbp :0 frhl, yf nbrasa
nbrasa?? Hs hsbtag shgasaght >00
lf Uugcug :00 lf Shs. Hgnul hj 80f Lc ukft Nbrhph oulghd hs hsbtag shgasaght
shgasaght yf
janutudmhk phs sbjahhk9 (ZI Rmha RA >083)
h. 0,> f  n. 0,: f e. 0,3 f j. 0,4 f

865.  Ubirhkf ghma-ghma jhthkf mb jimtbr, mblujahk janbramhk rbsbp inht ?

^/ Akobmsa Ki AA U 8 ll
^/ Hlixagak 200 lf U jj 8 thn (Dhnasmhk)
^/ Pivajikb Aijakb 8 %
 U Fhrfbg
Ubnutmhk btambt yhkf janbramhk mbphjh phsabk tbrsbnut sbehrh nbruruthk
(ZI Rmha RP >083)
h. Putad, Naru, Naru n. Naru, Putad, Naru  e. Putad, Naru, Putad

j. Naru, Naru, Putad b. Putad, Naru, Naru

86:.  Ubirhkf hkhm nbrusah : thduk jbkfhk nbrht >2 mf jajahfkish AUPH. Janbramhk inht igbd
jimtbr sbghlh 2 dhra jbkfhk jisas :0 mf/NN/ dhra jbkfhk : jisas tbrnhfa. Nbrhphmhd jisas
yhkf jafukhmhk hkhm tbrsbnut sbmhga lakul9 (ZI Rmha RP >083)
h. 8>2 lf n. >20 lf e. 562 lf j. 200 lf b. 3>2 lf

862.  Gitai Mullbrcbgja

^/ sugpdur
BJ sugpdur 8 thduk, nbrhph NRJ kyh9 (ZI 
(ZI RMHA Rkohka>083)
h.  8: dhra n. 50 dhra  e. :2 dhra j. 5 nughk b. 3 nughk

863.  Ubirhkf anu pbrfa mb hpitbm uktum lblnbga inht eheakf uktum hkhmkyh. Hkhmkyh nbrulur
8,2 thduk jbkfhk nbrht nhjhk 80 mf. Inht yhkf tbrsbjah ja hpitbm hjhghd >2 lf/lg
sbjhkfmhk jisas yhkf dhrus janbramhk hjhghd 80 lf/mf nn. Nbrhph vigulb eharhk yhkf
janutudmhk9 (ZI Rmha Frhdh Vajyh Lhrhkhtdh, >082)

h.  : lg  n. 4 lg e. 8> lg j. 83 lg b. >: lg

866.  Oamh hkjh sbirhkf Hpitbmbr akfak lbkhth inht ^achlpasak 500 lf, ^achlpasak :20 lf,
^hkatajak, ^bphfgakaj, jhk ^anhvarak. Nhfhalhkh pbkfbgighhkkyh hfhr tajhm tbrohja
lbjaehtaik brrir 9

h. ^achlpasak 500 lf - ^achlpasak :20 lf - ^hkatajak - ^bphfgakaj - ^anhvarak

 n. ^hkatajak - ^bphfgakaj - ^anhvarak - ^achlpasak 500 lf - ^achlpasak :20 lf

e. ^hkatajak - ^bphfagakaj - ^achlpasak 500 lf - ^anhvarak  ^achlpasak

 ^achlpasak :20 lf
 ― 

j. ^hkatajak - ^bphfagakaj - ^anhvarak - ^achlpasak :20 lf - ^achlpasak 500 lf

b. ^hkatajak - ^achlpasak 500 lf - ^achlpasak :20 lf - ^anhvarak - ^bphfgakaj

Pblnhdhshk ?  Pbkyusukhk inht GHUH (lugtapgb strbkftd) ^achlpaeak :20 jhk 500 lf
dhrus jaobjh, uktum lbkebfhd lbjaehtaik brrir. Pbkyusukhk inht GHUH (jbkfhk
 pbkhlpaghk jhk khlh yhkf larap) tajhm jatblphtmhk nbrjbmhthk jhk dhrus janbramhk
 pbkhkjhhk mdusus uktum lbkebfhd tbrohjakyh mbshghdhk pbkfhlnaghk inht (Pbrlbkmbs
 Kilir 24 Zhduk >08:).

864.  Ubirhkf whkath jhthkf mb hpitbm jbkfhk lblnhwh rbsbp jhra jimtbr jbkfhk jahfkisas
rhjhkf tbkffirimhk. Uhghd shtu inht jhra rbsbp tbrsbnut dhkyh tbrsbjah fbkbram shoh. Jimtbr
 

tajhm jhpht jadunukfa uktum mikcarlhsa. Nhfhalhkh ehrh uktum lbkfhthsa lhshghd
tbrsbnut9
h.  Zajhm lbghyhka rbsbp tbrsbnut mhrbkh jimtbr tajhm jhpht jadunukfa
 n.  Lblnuht eipy rbsbp uktum inht yhkf tajhm tbrsbjah
e.  Ghkfsukf lbkffhkta inht jbkfhk fbkbram
j.  Lbkffhkta inht jbkfhk inht fbkbram hths pbrsbtuouhk phsabk

b.  Lblakth phsabk uktum mblnhga lbkblua jimtbr

861.  Ubirhkf phsabk jhthkf mb Hpitbm jbkfhk lblnhwh rbsbp sbnhfha nbramut ?
Atbr >x
^/ Ehptiprag >2 lf Ki TT
> jj 8 pe
-jbt iraf-
Nbrhphmhd oulghd inht yhkf lhsad jhpht ja tbnus igbd phsabk9
h. 30
 n. 20
e. :0
j. 50

b. >0
Pblnhdhshk ?
Atbr >x ? rbsbp lhsad nash jatbnus juh mhga ghfa. Oulghd thngbt yhkf jhpht jatbnus jhghl shtu
mhga yhatu sbnhkyhm >0 thngbt, lhmh
lhm h oulghd thngbt yhkf lhsad nash jatbnus hjhghd :0 thngbt.

840. Ubirhkf hkhm usah 6 thduk janbramhk rrbsbp

bsbp igbd jimtbr hlimsasagak sarup
sarup jbkfhk mhkjukfhk
8>2lf/2 lg vigulb 30 lg. Jisas 5 mhga >20lf uktum pbkfinhthk sbghlh 2 dhra. Nbrhph
 nhkyhm nitig yf janbramhk9
h. 8
 n. >
e. 5
j. :

b. 2
Pblnhdhshk?
Ubjahhk 30 lg? jisas 8>2lf/ 2 lg
Mbnutudhk uktum 2 dhra ? sbdhra 5 mhga 80 lg (>20 lf) < 50 lg/dhra x 2 dhra < 820 lg/ 30
lg < >,2nitig < 5 nitig

848. Phsabk ghma-ghma jhthkf mb Hpitbm tbrmbkh akcgubkzh jarbsbpmhk

jarbsbpmhk Eapricgixheak jbkfhk khlh
jhfhkf. Khluk ja Hpitbm tajhm hjh hktanaitam tbrsbnut, hjhkyh figikfhk hktanaitam
 nbrnbjh jbkfhk akjamhsa yf shlh. Zakjhmhk hpitbmbr9
h. Naghkf phsabk ofk nbrathdu jimtbr tbkthkf pbkffhktahk inht
 

 n. Fhkta hths pbrsbtuouhk phsabk

e. Fhkta hths pbrsbtuouhk jimtbr
j. Zajhm nigbd fhkta jbkfhk hghshk hphpuk
b. Jhpht ghkfsukf lbkffhkta
Pblnhdhshk?
Hpitbmbr dhkyh jhpht lbkffhkta inht lbrm jhfhkf yf shlh milpikbk hmtackyh jbkfhk
inht fbkbram Hthu lbrm jhfhkf ghakkyh Hths pbrsbtuouhk Jimtbr jhk /hthu phsabk (PP 28

>001 ruhkf gakfmup pbmbrohhk mbchrlhsahk).

84>. Ubirhkf anu jhthkf mb Hpitbm

Hpitbm uktum lblnbga rbsbp uktum hkhmkyh yhkf nbrusah 6 thduk,
 nbktum sbjahhk sbrnum hshl lbcbkhlht >20 lf, jbkfhk hturhk phmha 5 x 8 nukfmus.
Ubnhfha Hpitbmbr lbghmumhk mikcarlhsa mb jimtbr tbkthkf pbkffukhhk inht tbrsbnut.
Mikcarlhsa hphmhd yhkf jaghmumhk uktum phsabk9
h. Nbktum sbjahhk
 n. Jisas
e. Ehrh phmha
j. Uthnagaths
b. Pblagadhk inht

845. Ubirhkf anu jhtakf mbhpitbm jbkfhk lblnhwh rbsbp nbramut

^/ Fbkthlasak 8%
Dajrimirtasik >%
Hjbps ghkhb hj 80 frhl
Uub
Nbrhphmhd hjbps ghkhb yhkf jalnag9
h. 6 frhl
 n. 4 frhl
e. 1,6 frhl
j. 1,4 frhl
b. 80 frhl

84:. Uuhtu pusmbslhs, rhth-rhth pblhmhahk phrhebthlig pbr nughk lbkehpha 82 nix, whmtu
tukffu (gbhj talb) > nughk, sash 2 nix. Nbrhph mbnutudhk uktum 80 nughk mbjbphk9
h.  862
 n.  842
e.  812
j.  >02
b.  >82

 
 842. Ubirhkf ghma-ghma nbrusah >0 thduk jhthkf mb hpitbm jbkfhk lblnhwh eipy rbsbp
 nbrtugasmhk lbtimgiprhlaj >0 thngbt jbt (sujhd jahlnag sbluh). Khluk ghma-ghma tbrsbnut
akfak lbkbnus ghfa inht lbtimgiprhlaj. Ubnhfha sbirhkf hpitbmbr hph yhkf dhrus
jaghmumhk9
H. Lblnbramhk lhmsalhg 2 thngbt
N. Lblnbramhk lhmsalhg 6 thngbt
E. Lblnbramhk lhmsalhg 80 thngbt
J. Lblnbramhk lhmsalhg 82 thngbt

B. Lblnbramhk lhmsalhg >0 thngbt

Pblnhdhshk ?  Jhshr Dumul ? MBPRZRUHK LBKZB^A MBUBDHZHK KILI^?
5:6/LbkMbs/UM/SgA/8110 ZBKZHKF INHZ VHOAN HPIZAM

843. Ubirhkf nhphm nbrusah 21 thduk, NN 25 mf, phsabk NPOU jhthkf uktum lbkbnus inht
^/ Fgalbparajb 8 lf Ki TTT
U 8 jj 8
Hphmhd akcirlhsa yhkf dhrus jashlphamhk mbphjh phsabk tbrmhat rbsbp yhkf ja jhpht9
h. Jalakul 50 lbkat sbnbgul lhmhk
 n. Jalakul 8 ohl sbnbgul lhmhk
e. Jalakul 8 ohl sbtbghd lhmhk
j. Jalakul shht (phfa/sahkf) dhra
b. Jalakul lbkobghkf tajur
Pblnhdhshk ?
Fgalbparaj phgakf nham jamiksulsa phjh shrhphk phfa.

846. Ubnuhd akjustra chrlhsa

chrlhsa hmhk lblnuht fbg
fbg kh-jamgicbkhm. Nhdhk-nhdhk yhkf janutudmhk
hjhghd mhrnilbr, trabthkighlak, pripagbk fgamig, kaphfak, kaphsig, jhk har. Hphmhd nhdhk
yhkf nbrcukfsa uktum lbkakfmhtmhk pbkbtrhsa phjh sbjahhk tbrsbnut9
h. Mhrnilbr j. Kaphfak
n. Zrabthkighlak b. Kaphsig
e. Pripagbk fgamig
Pblnhdhshk?
 Mhrnilbrs lblnhktu uktum lbkjastranusamhk hthu lbkukjh suhtu phjhthk ghrut jhghl
eharhk, oufh jafukhmhk uktum lbkohfh blugsa.

 Zrabthkighlakh lblnhktu lblnbktum blugsa jbkfhk lbkfurhkfa tbfhkfhk pbrlumhhk

zht lbkohja blugsa sbdakffh nhdhk ghrut har jhk lakyhm jhpht jaehlpur nbrshlh-shlh,
 oufh jafukhmhk uktum lbkfiktrig pD mislbtam jhk prijum pbrhwhthk pranhja.
 Pripagbk fgamig nbrpbrhk sbnhfha wbttakf hfbkt yhkf nbrpbrhk uktum lbghrutmhk pbkfhwbt
 kaphfak jhk japhsig.
  Kaphfak ( Lbtdyg phrhdyjrixynbkzihtb)
 Kaphfak phrhdyjrixynbkzihtb ) hjhghd nhdhk pbkfhwbt lhmhkhk yhkf japhmha ja
 nbrnhfha obkas lhmhkhk. Cukfsa kaphfak dhkyh lbkhdhk ghou pbrtulnudhk lamrinh yhkf
lblnuht lhmhkhk ebpht rushm. Kaphsig lblagama bcbm yhkf shlh sbpbrta kaphfak yhatu
sbnhfha pbkfhwbt.

844. Ubnuhd akjustra chrlhsa hmhk lblnuht sbjahhk jbkfhk zht hmtac mgircbkarhlak lhgbht
(EZL) uktum hkhm-hkhm. Mhrhmtbrastam EZL ? sbrnum dhngur, lujhd ghrut jhghl har &
bthkig, nbrhsh phdat. Nbktum sbjahhk yhkf phgakf eieim hjhghd....
h. Ghruthk sbohta  j. Blugsa
 n. Uuspbksa b. Bcbrvbsbk
e. Jry syrup
Pblnhdhshk?
Pblagadhk sbjahhk lbkohja ghruthk sbohta hjhghd mhrbkh EZL lblagama mbghruthk yhkf nham
jhghl har. Ubjahhk murhkf eieim hphnagh jaohjamhk suspbksa mhrbkh ebkjbrukf lujhd ghrut,
lhupuk jaunhd lbkohja sbjahhk jry syrup mhrbkh tajhm jasbnutmhk oamh EZL hmhk tajhm
sthnag hphnagh tbrghgu ghlh nbrmikthm jbkfhk pbghrut, sbrth pblnuhthk sbjahhk lbkohja

blugsa lhupuk bcbrvbsbk jakagha murhkf bcbmtac jhra sbfa bmikila mhrbkh hmhk lbkohjamhk
 nahyh prijumsa inht sblhmak lhdhg.

841. Ubirhkf prah lblnhwh rbsbp mb hpitbm yhkf nbrasa :% n/n hshl shgasaght
shgasaght jhk >2% n/n zakm
imsajh yhkf hmhk januht sbjahhk nbjhm thnur >00 f. Oulghd hshl shgasaght yhkf janutudmhk
uktum lblnuht sbjahhk tbrsbnut hjhghd....
h. > f j. 4 f 
 n. : f b. 80 f
e. 3 f
Pblnhdhshk?

810. Ubirhkf hpitbmbr akfak lblnuht mhgsaul fgumikht 8 % jhghl 2 G har. Nbrhph nhkyhm
 oulghd Mhgsaul Fgumikht yhkf japbrgumhk ....
h. 2 lf j. 2 f
 n. 20 lf b. 20 f 
e. 200 lf
Pblnhdhshk?
Pbghrut < 2G < 2000 lG

 
Lhmh, mhgsaul fgumikht yhkf japbrgumhk hjhghd 20 f jhghl 2 G har.

818. Ubirhkf nhphm jhthkf mb hpitbm lbkbnus rbsbp phrhsbthlig jhghl nbktum puybr >20 lf
 pbr nukfmus jbkfhk safkh U 5 jj 8 pugv uktum 2 dhra. Ja hpitbm tbrjhpht thngbt PEZ 200
lf. Nbrhph thngbt yhkf janutudmhk...
h. 2 thngbt j. 82 thngbt
n. 6,2 thngbt b. 50 thngbt
 e. 80 thngbt

Pblnhdhshk?
Jambthdua ? Uafkh 5 jj 8 pugv lbkukoummhk pbkffukhhk 5 mhga 8 dhra sbghlh 2 dhra, lhmh ?
Oulghd PEZ yhkf ja nutudmhk < >20 lf x 5 x 2 < 5.620 lf
Ubjahhk PEZ yhkf hjh yhatu thngbt 200 lf, lhmh?

Ohja, thngbt PEZ 200 lf yhkf ja nutudmhk hjhghd 6,2 thngbt.

81>. Uuhtu mral januht jbkfhk milpisasa 0,02% hshl shgasaght jhg jhghl
hl >0 frhl. Nhdhk yhkf
tbrsbjah ja hpitbm hjhghd mral jhghl tunb jbkfhk milpisasa 0,02% hshl shgasaght jhghl 80
frhl . Nbrhph tunb mral yhkf japbrgumhk...
h. >  j. :
 n. 5 b. 2
e. :
Pblnhdhshk?
Jambthdua mral yhkf hmhk ja nuht?

Mral yhkf tbrsbjah ja hpitbm ?

0,002 f x > < 0,08 f

Lhmh, tunb mral yhkf janutudmhk hjhghd > tunb.

815. Uuhtu akjustra chrlhsa

chrlhsa hmhk lblnuht 8>00 suppisatirah jbkfhk zht hmtac Primhak DEg. Oamh
lhsakf-lhsakf ninit suppisatirah hjhghd > frhl jbkfhk mhkjukfhk Primhak DEg 0,>2%,
lhmh nbrhph oulghd Primhak DEg yhkf japbrgumhk9
h. >.000 lf j. 4.000 lf
 n. :.000 lf b. 80.000 lf
e. 3.000 lf
Pblnhdhshk?

Jambthdua uktum 8 suppisatirah lblnutudmhk ?

Lhmh, uktum lblnuht 8>00 suppisutirah lblnutudmhk 0,002 f x 8>00 < 3 f (3000 lf)
Primhgak DEg.

81:. Uuhtu akjustra chrlhsa

chrlhsa akfak lblnuht sbjahhk yhkf tbrjara jhra ehlpurhk Uigutaik ehgeaa
dyjrixyg jhk Igbul igbvhrul.
igbvhrul. Jhra jhth mbjuh zht tbrsbnut jambthdua tajhm jhpht
 nbrehlpur. Ubjahhk hph yhkf sbnhamkyh januht igbd Akjustra Chrlhsa tbrsbnut 9
h. Blugsa j. Fbg
 n. Ghruthk b. Uuspbksa

e. Uhgbp
Pblnhdhshk?
Japagad blugsa mhrbkh lbruphmhk pbkehlpurhk > chsb ghruthk thm tbrehlpur , yhatu chsb har