Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
REGION 1 – ILOCOS REGION
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF ALAMINOS CITY
ALAMINOS CITY, PANGASINAN

TV-BASED INSTRUCTION (TBI) EPISODE SCRIPT

__
 NARRATIVE LECTURE __ NARRATIVE TUTORIAL __DOCUMENTARY

Learning Area Science

Grade Level Ten (10)
Quarter First Quarter
Title How Volcanoes, Earthquakes, and Mountain Ranges are Formed
Topic Volcanoes, Earthquake, and Mountain Ranges
MELC (S10ES – Ia-j-36.1)
Scriptwriter Vincent John C. Garcia; Lauro C. Malvecino; and
Christopher C. Montemayor
Content Kris Cristhopher C. dela Cruz
Writer
Running Time 30 minutes

LINE VIDEO AUDIO

NO.
INSERT OBB (15 MINS) -
NARR TO CAM 1 (MEDIUM MSC UP – FRZ FOR 3 SECS –

SHOT) FADE UNDER

1 NARR: Hello, my dear students!

Today is another wonderful day of

learning here on DepEd e-TV!

2 INSERT NARR NAME ON THE NARR: I’m Ms. Hannah Joy A.

LOWER THIRDS FOR 5 SECS Abarra, and I will be your teacher for

today’s episode in Science 10.

Page 1 of 23
3 NARR: Are you now ready to learn

more about Science?

4 NARR: Great!

5 NARR: Before we proceed to our

lesson, let me give you the objectives

for you to be guided.

6 INSERT TXT (DESCRIBE AND

RELATE THE DISTRIBUTION OF INSERT SFX

ACTIVE VOLCANOES,

EARTHQUAKE EPICENTER, NARR: At the end of this episode,

AND MAJOR MOUNTAIN BELTS you are expected to describe and

TO PLATE TECTONIC relate the distribution of active

THEORY)FLUSH TXT TO THE volcanoes, earthquake epicenter,

LEFT – FADE IN – FADE OUT and major mountain belts to Plate

Tectonic Theory.

7 INSERT BUMPER TRANSITION

INSERT SFX

NARR: Have you ever felt the earth

move under your feet? Have you

ever felt it tremble and shake? The

Planet Earth has subterranean plates

Page 2 of 23
 moving toward or away from each

other. When plates collide, one can

push the other below it. When plates

move apart, they create gaps. All

these movements of plates give rise

to the Earth’s landmasses, once

theorized as massive continent, now

drifting as seven separate continents.

8 INSERT BUMPER TRANSITION

INSERT SFX

NARR: In this episode, I will take you

underneath the Earth’s surface and

explore how these processes occur.

INSERT SFX

9 INSERT TECTONIC PLATE MAP

- FREEZE FOR 10 SECS NARR: Are you ready? That’s great!

Now take a look on the tectonic plate

map.

10 INSERT TEXT (EURASIAN

PLATE, AUSTRALIAN PLATE,

PACIFIC PLATE, NORTH NARR: Just like what you saw on the

AMERICAN PLATE, SOUTH illustration, at present, there are 15

AMERICAN PLATE, AFRICAN major tectonic plates, which consist

Page 3 of 23
 PLATE, ANTARCTIC PLATE) of seven primary plates like Eurasian

Plate, the Australian Plate, the

Pacific Plate, The North American

Plate, the South American Plate, the

African Plate, and The Antarctic

Plate and eight secondary smaller

plates like Juan de Fuca Plate,

Nazca Plate, Cocos Plate, Caribbean

INSERT TECTONIC PLATE MAP Plate, The Philippine Plate, Arabian

10 - FREEZE - INSERT POINTER Plate, Indian Plate, and the Scortia

GIF - ADD CLICK EFFECT – Plate.

APPLY ZOOM IN EFFECT ON

VID ROLL NARR: The question here is: what

are the major geographical events

FLASH STOCK FOOTAGE OF within these tectonic plates? Let’s

11 MT. PARICUTIN – TRIM AT 1:36 have first the Mount Paricutin in

TO 2:40 – ADD COURTESY Mexico.

PERISCOPE FILM UPPER

THIRD-ZOOM OUT ON EXIT

NARR: Mt. Paricutin, a cinder cone

volcano, is the only volcano that was

studied from birth in 19-43 to its

extinction in 19-52. This is located in

Mexico and lies on the trans-

Mexican volcanic belt formed by the

Page 4 of 23
 Riviera and Cocos Plates, which

slide under the North American

Plate. It started as a fissure on a

cornfield that swelled into a 50-meter

tall volcano within 24 hours. The

birth of this volcano was manifested

INSERT TECTONIC PLATE MAP by blobs of lava oozing from the

12 - FREEZE - INSERT POINTER fissure, by tons of sulfur gas

GIF - ADD CLICK EFFECT – released into the atmosphere from

APPLY ZOOM IN EFFECT ON the forming cone, and by loud

VID ROLL sounds and earthquakes.

FLASH STOCK FOOTAGE OF NARR: Next is the largest

CHILEAN EARTHQUAKE –– ADD earthquake in world history that

COURTESY BRITISH PATHÉ struck Southern [Sa-dhern] Chile in

UPPER THIRD-ZOOM OUT ON 19-60.

EXIT

NARR: Chile, a country that lies

along the boundary between the

Nazca Plate and the South American

Plate, is an earthquake – prone

country. Because of the subduction

of the Nazca Plate under the

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 American Plate, Chile had the largest

earthquakes in history, including the

eight-point-eight and eight-point-two-

magnitude quakes on February 27,

20-10 and April one, 20-14,

respectively. To date, however, the

largest in world history struck

Southern Chile on May 22, 19-60,

INSERT TECTONIC PLATE MAP locking at a nine-point-five magnitude

13 - FREEZE - INSERT POINTER and generating eleven-point-five

GIF - ADD CLICK EFFECT – meter high tsunami [su-na-mi]. The

APPLY ZOOM IN EFFECT ON six-point-seven quake on March 16,

VID ROLL 20-14 is also noted for its numerous

successive aftershocks, recording

FLASH STOCK FOOTAGE OF more than 60 magnitude fourplus, 26

14 CHRISTCHURCH, NEW magnitudes fiveplus, and three

ZEALAND EARTHQUAKE – ADD magnitude six-point-two tremors.

COURTESY CHANNEL 4 NEWS

UPPER THIRD-ZOOM OUT ON NARR: Next is the earthquake

EXIT happened in Christchurch, New

Zealand in 20-11.

INSERT TECTONIC PLATE MAP

15 - FREEZE - INSERT POINTER

GIF - ADD CLICK EFFECT – NARR: On February 22, 20-11, a

Page 6 of 23
 APPLY ZOOM IN EFFECT ON six-point-three magnitude was

VID ROLL caused by the movement of a 15

kilometer long shallow fault along the

FLASH STOCK FOOTAGE OF southern edge of Christchurch, New

16 TOHOKU JAPAN Zealand.

EARTHQUAKE– ADD

COURTESY NATIONAL

GEOGRAPHIC CHANNEL

UPPER THIRD-ZOOM OUT ON NARR: Next is the earthquake that

EXIT hit the east coast of Japan in 20-11.

NARR: On March 11, 20-11, a nine-

point-zero magnitude earthquake,

INSERT TECTONIC PLATE MAP which epicenter was 130 kilometer

17 - FREEZE - INSERT POINTER east of Sendai, Tohoku, struck the

GIF - ADD CLICK EFFECT – east coast of Japan. The U-S

APPLY ZOOM IN EFFECT ON Geological Society or the U-S-G-S

VID ROLL reported that the quake originated 25

kilometer beneath the seafloor

FLASH STOCK FOOTAGE OF because of a thrust faulting near a

18 MT. PINATUBO ERUPTION – subduction zone. The quake

ADD COURTESY YOUTUBE generated a tsunami, affecting many

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 UPPER THIRD-ZOOM OUT ON areas along the coast and other

EXIT nearby countries.

NARR: And finally, the eruption of

Mount Pinatubo in 19-91.

NARR: Mt. Pinatubo lies on a

subduction zone where Eurasian

Plate descends below the Philippine

Plate at the Manila Trench. For more

than 500 years, this stratovolcano

was thought to be inactive. However,

in March and April 19-91, small local

quakes occurred as magma rose to

the surface of the volcano. This

effected powerful stream explosions,

which created new craters in the

INSERT BUMPER TRANSITION north flank of the volcano. Since

19 CHANGE ANGLE FROM CAM 1 then, increase seismic [sayz-meek]

TO CAM 2 (WAIST SHOT) activity within the area has been

noted – small tremors and the

INSERT TXT (HOW release of a huge amount of volcanic

Page 8 of 23
20 EARTHQUAKE AND gas. On June 15, 19-91, Mount

VOLCANOES ARE RELATED TO Pinatubo erupted, which noted as the

THE THEORY OF PLATE second most powerful eruption of the

TECTONIC)-FLUSH LEFT- FADE twentieth century. It sent off tons of

IN- FADE OUT sulfur dioxide into atmosphere,

claimed hundreds of lives, and

destroyed buildings and structures

INSERT TXT ANIMATION NARR: The phenomena that you

20 (THEORY OF PLATE TECTONIC) have just seen are by-products of

- FLUSH LEFT - FADE IN - FADE tectonic plate movement under the

OUT Earth’s surface.

INSERT SFX

NARR: Now, let’s try to find out how

earthquakes and volcanoes are

INSERT TXT ANIMATION related to the theory [the-ri] of plate

21 (TECTONIC PLATES) - FLUSH tectonics and what processes shape

LEFT - FADE IN - FADE OUT and change the Earth’s surface.

FLASH VID OF TECTONIC

PLATES – AUDIO IN VO- INSERT NARR: Did you know that the

COURTESY PIXELDUST Theory of Plate Tectonics provides

STUDIOS – UPPER THIRDS- an explanation why earthquakes

ZOOM OUT ON EXIT occur and volcanoes are formed in

certain places? Since the plates

Page 9 of 23
22 underneath the Earth are so rigid,

tectonic activity occurs where the

plates meet.

NARR: The Plate Tectonic Theory

states that earth’s surface is broken

into large, rigid pieces called

Tectonic Plates that move with

respect to each other. These plates

float on top of the mantle and so they

can move around the earth’s surface.

23

NARR: A plate boundary exists

where two tectonic plates meet.

There are three different ways on

how these tectonic plates meet. We

have convergent boundary where

two tectonic plates collide each

other; divergent boundary where

two tectonic plates separate; and

lastly the transform boundary

where tectonic plates slide past each

NARR ON CAM 1 (MIDSHOT) other.

24

NARR: When plates separate,

Page 10 of 23
 collide, or slide past along a plate

boundary, stress builds. A rapid

release of energy can result to

shaking of the ground called

INSERT TXT (DO earthquakes. Volcanoes form

26 EARTHQUAKES OCCUR AND where plates separate along a mid –

VOLCANOES FORM ocean ridge or a continental rift, or

ANYWHERE?) – FLUSH LEFT – collide along subduction zone.

FADE IN THEN FADE OUT Mountains are formed when two

continents collide.

NARR: Looking back at our lesson

27 opener, it showed that there was a

relationship between the plate

boundaries and the occurrence of

earthquakes and formation of

INSERT BUMPER TRANSITION volcanoes in certain places.

28 INSERT TXT (RELATIONSHIP

BETWEEN EARTHQUAKE AND NARR: Now, the question is, do

PLATE TECTONICS) – FLUSH earthquakes and volcanoes occur

LEFT – FADE IN THEN FADE anywhere away from plate

OUT boundaries?

29

INSERT SFX (BELL)

Page 11 of 23
 NARR: You are correct! As what

you’ve noticed, most earthquakes

occur and volcanoes form near the

plate boundaries.

FLASH VID OF FAULT LINES NARR: Now, let us find out about the

30 relation between earthquake and

plate tectonics.

NARR: Earthquakes are vibrations

caused by the rupture and sudden

movement of rocks along a break or

a crack in Earth’s crust. The strong

shaking of Earth’s surface can

damage both natural features and

human – made structures.

INSERT TXT (WHAT IS THE NARR: Fault, on the other hand, is a

31 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN crack or a fracture in the Earth’s

FAULTS AND TECTONICS?) – crust along which earthquake occurs.

FLUSH LEFT – FADE IN THEN Tectonic plates do not continually

FADE OUT slide past each other along faults.

However, because of convection

Page 12 of 23
32 currents beneath the tectonic plates,

force become great that the rocks on

either side of the fault move and slide

along the fault. When this happens,

the fault is said to rupture, and

INSERT BUMPER TRANSITION Earth’s crust moves along the fault,

33 INSERT TXT (HOW AND WHERE causing an earthquake.

EARTQUAKE OCCUR) – FLUSH

LEFT – FADE IN THEN FADE NARR: So, what is the relationship

OUT between faults and tectonics?

INSERT TXT (MAGNITUDE) –

34 FLUSH LEFT – FADE IN THEN INSERT SFX (BELL)

FADE OUT NARR: Perfect! Fault is a crack or a

fracture in Earth’s crust along which

earthquake occurs, while tectonic

plates do not continually slide past

each other along faults.

NARR: At this point, let us further

understand how and where

INSERT TXT (FAULTS CAN BE earthquakes occur.

35 LOCATED MANY KILOMETERS

AWAY FROM THE PLATE

BOUNDARY) – FLUSH LEFT –

Page 13 of 23
 FADE IN THEN FADE OUT NARR: Most earthquakes occur at

plate boundaries. Plate boundaries

are long and don’t rupture all at once.

Instead, only small segments rupture

usually. The size of the earthquake is

determined by how much energy is

INSERT TXT (FAULTS ARE released during earthquake. This is

36 LARGEST WHERE ONE PLATE called magnitude and can range

SUBDUCTS INTO THE MANTLE) from less than one to at least nine-

– FLUSH LEFT – FADE IN THEN point-nine.

FADE OUT

NARR: A plate boundary is made up

FLASH VID OF SUMATRAN of more than one fault. The

EARTHQUAKE 2014 – USE boundary covers a large region, and

NATSOT AFTER NARR VO many smaller faults can branch out

from the main fault. Faults can be

located many kilometers away from

the plate boundary. Earthquakes can

INSERT BUMPER TRANSITION occur on these remote faults, just as

37 NARR ON CAM 2 (WAIST SHOT) they do on faults at place

INSERT TXT (RELATIONSHIP boundaries.

BETWEEN EARTHQUAKE AND

PLATE TECTONICS) – FLUSH NARR: Faults are largest where one

LEFT – FADE IN THEN FADE plate subducts into the mantle. The

OUT strongest and most damaging

Page 14 of 23
 earthquakes occur at these locations.

FLASH VID OF RANDOM Higher magnitude earthquakes occur

VOLCANIC ERUPTION – INSERT when movement along fault covers

UPPERTHIRD COURTESY YOU large distances. For example, in

TUBE 2004, the boundary between two

plates ruptured. The earthquake had

a magnitude greater than nine and

devastated the country of Sumatra.

NARR: After learning about the

relationship between earthquake and

plate tectonic, it’s important to find

out the relationship between

volcanoes and plate tectonics.

INSERT TXT (WHERE AND HOW

DO VOLCANOES OCCUR) –

38 FLUSH LEFT – FADE IN THEN

FADE OUT

NARR: Volcanoes are vents in

Earth’s crust through which molten

rock flows. The temperature inside

the Earth is hot enough to melt rocks.

Geologists call molten rocks stored

beneath Earth’s surface as magma.

Lava is magma that erupts onto

Page 15 of 23
 Earth’s surface. There are one-

thousand-500 different volcanoes

that have erupted during the last 10-

thousand years. Although they are

common, volcanoes do not form

everywhere.

FLASH IMAGES OF MT.

RAINIER, MT. ST. HELENS, MT. NARR: Most volcanoes form at

39 HOOD – INSERT UPPER THIRD convergent plate boundaries where

– COURTESY GOOGLE two plates collide. During the

collision, a less dense plate will

subduct under another plate. Some

rocks contain water within their

structure. As the rocks subduct, a

great heat and pressure drive the

water out. This water can lower the

40 melting temperature of the mantle.

INSERT TXT (WHERE DO YOU Magma then rises toward the surface

THINK THIS HAPPENS?) FLUSH and forms volcanoes on the plate

41 LEFT – FADE IN – FADE OUT that does not subduct. A line of

volcanoes forms parallel to the plate

boundary directly above the plate

that subducted.

NARR: Example of these are:

Page 16 of 23
 volcanoes in Washington and

Oregon, such as Mount Rainier,

Mount St. Helens, and Mount Hood,

INSERT TXT (WHERE DO YOU formed above the subducting Juan

THINK THIS HAPPENS?) FLUSH de Fuca Plate. (image of these line of

42 LEFT – FADE IN – FADE OUT volcanoes)

INSERT IMG OF ANDES AND NARR: Mountains form when Earth’s

CASCADE RANGE – INSERT crust folds and crumples.

43 UPPER THIRDS – COURTESY

GOOGLE NARR: Where do you think this

happens?

NARR: Recall that tectonic plates

are rigid places in lithosphere. The

center of these rigid plates usually

INSERT IMG OF HIMALAYAS does not fold as a result of collisions.

MOUNTAIN RANGE – INSERT Folding and crumpling usually occur

44 UPPER THIRDS – COURTESY at the edge of plates.

GOOGLE

NARR: Why is that most mountains

form near plate boundaries?

Page 17 of 23
 NARR: Recall that volcanoes form at

convergent plate boundaries where

one subducts under the other. These

volcanoes form volcanic mountain

chains along the plate boundaries.

INSERT BUMPER TRANSITION The Andes in South America and the

NARR ON CAM 2 (WAIST SHOT) Cascade Range in North America

45 formed this way.

NARR: When two continents collide

INSERT TXT (EARTHQUAKE at a convergent plate boundary, large

OCCURS AT THE FAULTS) – mountain ranges form. The tectonic

46 FADE IN – FADE OUT plates are under extreme pressure

and fold or crumple upward. The

INSERT TXT (DEFORMATION Himalayas Mountain Range formed

NEAR PLATE BOUNDARIES as the Indian Plate converged with

47 FORMS VOLCANOES) – FADE the Eurasian Plate. The Himalayas

IN – FADE OUT are the largest and the highest

mountain range in the world, and

INSERT TXT (VOLCANOES they are still growing!

FORM ON THE UNSUBDUCTED

48 PLATES) – FADE IN – FADE OUT

INSERT TXT (MOUNTAINS NARR: Now that you have learned

FORM AT THE CONVERGENT how earthquakes, volcanoes, and

Page 18 of 23
49 BOUNDARIES) – FADE IN – mountain ranges are formed. Please

FADE OUT remember the following:

INSERT BUMPER TRANSITION NARR: First, earthquakes occur at

the faults and most faults are located

50 near the plate boundaries;

NARR: Second, the deformation

INSERT TEXT (QUIZ TIME) – near plate boundaries forms

FADE IN- FADE OUT volcanoes, mountain ranges, and

causes earthquakes;

FLASH QUESTION – FREEZE

FOR 5 SECONDS – ADD TIMER NARR: Third, volcanoes form at the

51 plate boundaries on the plate that

does not get subducted. The lava

erupts at divergent plate boundaries.

NARR: And fourth, at the convergent

boundaries, mountains form as a

result of repeated vertical

52 movements of faults.

NARR: Let me now assess your

understanding on the lesson by

answering the following questions.

Are you ready? Perfect!

Page 19 of 23
 INSERT SFX

FLASH QUESTION – FREEZE

FOR 5 SECONDS – ADD TIMER NARR: 1.) What is the relationship

53 between earthquake and plate

tectonics?

INSERT SFX (BELL)

54 NARR: Very good! Earthquakes

occur along faults. Tectonic plates do

FLASH QUESTION – FREEZE not continually slide past each other

FOR 5 SECONDS – ADD TIMER along faults; however, because of

55 convection currents beneath the

tectonic plates, force become great

that the rocks on either side of the

fault move and slide along the fault

causing it to rupture, and the Earth’s

56 crust to move along the fault.

NARR: 2.) Where do volcanoes

occur?

57 FLASH QUESTION – FREEZE INSERT SFX (BELL)

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 FOR 5 SECONDS – ADD TIMER

58 NARR: Excellent! Volcanoes are

formed at convergent plate

boundaries where two plates collide.

NARR: 3.) How does plate

59 movement form mountains?

INSERT SFX (BELL)

INSERT BUMPER TRANSITION NARR: Fantastic! When two

continents collide at a convergent

60 plate boundary, large mountain

ranges are formed. The tectonic

plates are under extreme pressure

that they fold or crumple upward.

NARR: 4.) What causes

earthquakes?

INSERT SFX (BELL)

NARR: Good job! Earthquakes are

caused by the rupture of sudden

movement of rocks along a break or

Page 21 of 23
1621 a crack in the Earth’s crust known as

faults.

INSERT BUMPER TRANSITION NARR: 5.) What are the three

boundaries where tectonic plates

meet?

INSERT SFX (BELL)

NARR: Perfect! The three

boundaries are: convergent

INSERT CBB AND CREDITS boundary, divergent boundary, and

ROLL the transform boundary.

INSERT SOUND EFFECTS

(APPLAUSE)

NARR: Were you able to get all the

answers correctly? Impressive!

Congratulations for a job well done!

NARR: So that’s all for today’s

episode. Keep on watching to widen

your knowledge and understanding!

Once again, I am Ms. Hannah Joy A.

Page 22 of 23
 Abarra, your Science ten teacher for

today’s episode. See you next time

here on Dep-Ed e-TV. Goodbye!

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