4/11/2021

dfWolds tx -@ k|Zg_ cfwf/e"t tx -@ k|Zg_

%= lzIf0f l;sfO of]hgf, ljlw / ;fdu|L
%=! z}Ifl0fs of]hgf
%=@ lzIf0f l;sfO ljlw
%=# lzIf0f ;fdu|L M cy{, juL{s/0f, lgdf{0f / k|of]u
^= lzIf0f l;sfO of]hgf, ljlw / ;fdu|L
^=! z}Ifl0fs of]hgf
^=@ lzIf0f l;sfO ljlw M cy{, lzIfs s]lGb|t, ljBfyL{
s]lGb|t / cGt/lqmofTds
^=# lzIf0f ;fdu|L M cy{, juL{s/0f, lgdf{0f, k|of]u

z}Ifl0fs of]hgfsf] cjwf/0ff M

 of]hgf eg]sf] cu|d'vL k|lqmof -Forward looking process_ xf] .
 of]hgf lgdf{0f ælg0f{o lng]Æ k|lqmof;Fu ;DalGwt x'G5 .
 lzIf0f l;sfOdf ;'wf/sf nflu tof/ ul/Psf of]hgfx?
z}Ifl0fs of]hgf  jflif{s z}Ifl0fs of]hgf, PsfO of]hgf, b}lgs of]hgf cflb .
 lzIf0f l;sfOnfO{ k|efjsf/L / bIftfk"0f{ agfpg] of]hgf
 sIffsf]7fsf] jftfj/0fdf ljifo, ;fdu|L, ljlw, lqmofsnfk / d"Nof+sgnfO{
Jojl:yt / k|efjsf/L agfpg tof/ ul/g] of]hgf
 lzIf0f l;sfOsf] k"j{ lgwf{l/t ?k/]vf
 lzIf0f ug'{eGbf cufl8 s], lsg, slt / s;/L lzIf0f ug]{ tyf kf7\oqmdåf/f
ck]lIft l;sfO pknlAw s;/L d"Nof+sg ug]{ eGg] af/]df clu|d ?kdf
agfOPsf] of]hgf
 lzIf0f k|lqmofnfO{ Jojl:yt tyf lglZrt uGtJotkm{ nUg] cfwf/
 Ps z}lIfs ;q leq k"/f x'g] u/L kf7\oqmdåf/f ck]lIft p2]Zox? xfl;n ug{sf
nflu clu|d ?kdf agfOPsf] vfFsf

z}Ifl0fs of]hgfsf] ljz]iftf z}Ifl0fs of]hgfsf] dxTj

 lglZrt p2]Zo  p2]Zodf :ki6tf
 ljlw / ;fdu|Lsf] 5gf]6  ;dodf :ki6tf
 kf7\oqmddf cfwfl/t  lqmofsnfksf] lgwf{/0f
 lqmofsnfk lgwf{/0f
 Jojl:yt sfo{qmd
 lqmofsnfkdf bf]xf]/f]kgf gcfpg]
 lzIfsaf6 tof/
 lzIfsdf cfTdljZjf; a9fpg]
 lglZrt ;do
 k|efjsf/L lzIf0f
 u'0f:t/Lo k|ltkmn
 d"Nof+sgdf ;xhtf
 k|ljlwsf] ;'wf/
 l;sfO sfo{nfO{ Jojl:yt Pjd\ p2]Zod"ns agfpg]

1
 4/11/2021

jflif{s sfo{tflnsf jf jflif{s sfo{kfqf]
jflif{s sfo{tflnsf÷Sofn]08/
 ljBfnodf Ps z}lIfs ;qel/ ;~rfng / ;DkGg ug]{
;Dk"0f{ z}lIfs sfo{qmdsf] of]hgf jflif{s sfo{tflnsf xf] .
 lzIfsx¿sf] k/fdz{df k|wfgfWofksn] k|To]s z}lIfs ;q
z'¿ x'g'eGbf cufl8 g} tof/ ug]{

jflif{s sfo{tflnsf÷Sofn]08/df ;dfj]z ul/g] ljifox? jflif{s sfo{tflnsf÷Sofn]08/

 z}lIfs ;qsf] k|f/De / egf{ cjlw, kmfObf
 sIffsf] k|f/De, -s_ ljBfnosf] sfo{qmd lglZrt ub{5 .
 lzIf0fsf sfo{ lbgx¿,
-v_ ;docg';f/ ljleGg sfo{qmd ;~rfngdf ;xof]u k'Ub5 .
 PsfO, q}dfl;s, cw{jflif{s / jflif{s k/LIffsf] ;dofjlw,
 jflif{s glthf k|sfzg, -u_ k7gkf7gsf nflu lzIfsnfO{ jflif{s z}Ifl0fs of]hgf agfpg
 cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk h:t}M v]ns'b, ;f+:s[lts lqmofsnfk cflb, ;3fp k'U5 .
 kf7\ofGt/ lqmofsnfk h:t} M z}lIfs e|d0f, z}lIfs k|bz{gL, xflh/Lhjfkm cflb, -3_ sfo{qmdcg';f/ lzIfs / ljBfyL{sf] clwstd ;xeflutfsf nflu
 ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt nufotsf] a}7s, tof/L x'G5 .
 ljBfnosf] jflif{s lbj;,
-ª_ ljBfnonfO{ lglZrt dfu{bz{g k|fKt eO{ :t/Lo ¿kdf sfo{ ;DkGg
 /fli6«o tyf :yfgLo kj{x¿,
 z}lIfs ;qsf] ;dflKt . x'G5 .

jflif{s z}Ifl0fs of]hgf÷jflif{s kf7of]hgf

 k|To]s ljifo lzIfsn] cfˆgf] ljifosf] cWofkg sfo{sf] nflu agfPsf] Ps
z}lIfs jif{el/sf] lzIf0f of]hgf
 x/]s lzIfsn] ljifout g} tof/ ug]{
 lgwf{l/t ljifo k9fpg s'g xKtf, dlxgf jf lbgdf slt ljifoj:t' jf s'g–
jflif{s z}Ifl0fs of]hgf÷jflif{s kf7of]hgf s'g kf7x¿ k9fpg], s'g kf7nfO{ slt 306f ;do k|bfg ug]{, cfjZos
z}lIfs ;fdu|Lx¿ s]–s] x'g\ < ;f] ;d]t pNn]v ul/g]
 jflif{s sfo{of]hgf agfpg'cl3 k|To]s lzIfsn] ljBfnosf] jflif{s
sfo{tflnsfsf] cWoog u/L ljBfnosf sfo{qmd;Fu gaflemg] u/L cfjZos
sfo{qmd th'{df ug'{kg]{ .
 jflif{s sfo{of]hgfdf d'Votof jf clgjfo{ tLg c+ux¿ -s_ ljifoj:t', -v_
lzIf0f cjlw / -u_ s}lkmot x'G5g\ .


2
 4/11/2021

jflif{s z}Ifl0fs of]hgfsf] kmfObf

jflif{s z}Ifl0fs of]hgfsf] 9fFrf
-s_ lzIfssf] lzIf0f sfo{nfO{ ;/n agfpF5 . ljBfnosf] gfd M===================== ljifo lzIfs =============
-v_ ljBfno:t/Lo lqmofsnfkx¿ Jojl:yt x'G5g\ . z}lIfs ;q M=============================== ljifo M =====================
-u_ cfjZos z}lIfs ;fdu|Lx¿ a]nd } f h'6fpg ;lsG5 . jif{el/df k9fO x'g] lbg M=============== sIff M=======================
-3_ ;doleq} lglZrt ljifoj:t' lzIf0f ug{ ;xof]u k'Ub5 .
-ª_ lzIf0f sfo{ Jojl:yt x'gfsf] ;fy} of]hgfn] tf]s]sf] p2]Zo l;= Psf kf7 lkl/o8 cWofkg l;sfO ;fdu|L lzIf0f ljlw s}l
k|flKtdf an k'U5 . g+= O zLif{ ;+Vof cjlw pknlAw km
s ot

PsfO of]hgf

 kf7\oqmdcGtu{tsf ljifoj:t'x¿nfO{ ljleGg PsfOdf ljefhg ul/Psf] x'G5 .

oL PsfOx¿ ;dfg :j¿ksf ljifoj:t'x¿sf] PsLs[t :j¿k x'G5g\ /
kf7\oqmdn] g} logLx¿nfO{ juL{s/0f u/]sf] x'G5 .
 s'g} lglb{i6 PsfOnfO{ cWofkg ug]{ k"j{tof/LnfO{ g} PsfO of]hgf elgG5 .
 PsfOx¿ kf7\oqmdsf c+ux¿ x'g\ . PsfOn] kf7\oqmdnfO{ ljljw ljlzi6
PsfO of]hgf :j¿ksf] 1fgfTds kbdf ljefhg u/]sf] x'G5 . logLx¿sf] lgdf{0f kf7\oqmd
lgdf{0f ;ldltn] ub{5 . logLx¿sf] p2]Zo klg s]Gb|Lo txdf g} tof/ ul/G5 .
 k|To]s ljifodf bIftf k|fKt ug{ PsfOx¿sf] lzIf0f l;sfO kf7\oqmdn] lgwf{l/t
u/]sf] nIocg'¿k x'g'kb{5 . PsfO of]hgfn] o; lbzfdf ljz]if of]ubfg ub{5 .\
 PsfO of]hgfx¿sf] lgdf{0f s]Gb|Lo txdf g} ul/G5 . o;sf] lgdf{0f kf7\oqmd
ljsf; s]Gb|n] g} ug'{kb{5 . o;n] b]ze/ lzIf0f l;sfOdf Ps¿ktf Nofpg
d2t ub{5 . o;nfO{ ljBfno txdf klg lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsG5 .

PsfO of]hgf PsfO of]hgfsf] dxTj

 PsfO of]hgfnfO{ d"n cfwf/ dfgL lzIfsx¿n] cfkm\gf] kf7of]hgf tof/
ug'{kb{5 .
 PsfO of]hgfnfO{ kf7\oqmdsf] ;xof]uL ;fdu|L klg elgG5 .
 PsfO of]hgfsf k|d'v c+ux¿ qmdzM ljifoj:t', p2]Zo, lzIf0f k|ljlw,
lzIf0f ;fdu|L tyf d"Nof+sg k|ljlw x'g\ .
 kf7\oqmdn] k|To]s PsfOsf nflu lgwf{/0f u/]sf] p2]Zo g} PsfO of]hgfsf]
d"ne"t p2]Zo x'G5 . oL p2]Zox¿nfO{ Wofgdf /fvL PsfO of]hgfsf]
p2]Zox¿nfO{ lj:t[tLs/0f ul/G5 .
 PsfO of]hgfdf ;do pNn]v ul/Fb}g .
 ljBfyL{df PsfO;DaGwL wf/0ff a;fNg] lzIfssf] k|of; ;kmn x'G5 .
 lzIfsnfO{ lzIf0fsf ljlzi6 p2]Zox¿af/] af]w u/fO{ lzIf0f l;sfOnfO{
pknlAwd"ns agfpF5 .
 PsfOsf p2]Zox¿nfO{ 1fg, ;Lk / k|j[lQsf] txdf ljlzi6Ls/0f u/L ljBfyL{sf]
k"0f{ ljsf;nfO{ ;xof]u ub{5 .
 lzIf0fdf k|To]s PsfOnfO{ ;Gt'ng sfod ug{
 pko'Qm ljlw, ;fdu|L / d"NofÍg ;fwgsf] lgdf{0f / k|of]u ug{
 d"Nof+sgstf{nfO{ :t/Lo tyf k|ltlglwd"ns k|Zgx¿ 5gf]6 ug{df of]ubfg
 s'g} klg PsfO lzIf0f l;sfOsf nflu kf7\oqmdn] tf]ss ] f] ;dofjlwdf k"/f ug{
;xof]u u5{ .
 b}lgs kf7of]hgf lgdf{0f ug{df ;xof]u ub{5 .
 /fHoel/sf] lzIf0f l;sfOsf] u'0f:t/df Ps¿ktf Nofpg .

3
 4/11/2021

PsfO of]hgfsf] gd"gf

b}lgs kf7of]hgf
PsfO of]hgfsf] gd"gf
ljBfnosf] gfd M===================== ljifo lzIfs =============  lgoldt cWofkg sfo{nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg k|To]s kf7 cWofkgsf] k"j{
tof/Lsf] lnlvt ¿k
z}lIfs ;q M============================ljifo M =====================
 Ps lkl/o8sf nflu kf7÷ljifoj:t' lzIf0fsf] of]hgf
PsfO zLif{s M=================== sIff M=======================
 b}lgs lgdf{0f ul/g]
ljifoj:t' p2]Zo ;fdu|L ljlw÷/0fgLlt d"Nof+sg s}lkmot  ljifo lzIfsåf/f lgdf{0f x'g]
k|lqmof
 s'g} kf7 lzIf0faf6 ljBfyL{df ljsl;t x'g] tof/Lsf] lnlvt ¿k
 p2]Zo, ;fdu|L, lqmofsnfk, d"Nof+sg / u[xsfo{ ;dfj]z ul/g]
 PsfO of]hgfdf cfwfl/t x'g]
 b}lgs kf7of]hgf lgdf{0fsf nflu kf7\oqmd, kf7\ok':ts / lzIfs
lgb]{lzsfsf] cfwf/ lnOg]

b}lgs kf7of]hgfsf kmfObf b}lgs kf7of]hgf

 k|To]s lbgsf] kf7 ;'rf?¿kn] lzIf0f ug{ .
 k|To]s kf7sf nflu k"j{ tof/L ug{ .
 lzIf0f l;sfO lqmofsnfknfO{ lglZrt dfu{bz{g ug{ .
 cfjZos ;fdu|L ;+sng Pj+ k|of]u ug{
 sIff lqmofsnfknfO{ ;+ul7t Pj+ Jojl:yt ug{ .
 cfˆgf] lzIf0fsf] ;dod} d"NofÍg ug{ .
 lzIfssf] cfTdan a9fpg .
 pko'Qm lzIf0f ljlwsf] 5gf}6 / k|of]u ug{ .
 lzIfssf] k]zfut Ifdtf clej[l4 ug{ .
b}lgs kf7of]hgf lgdf{0f k"j{ lzIfsx¿df x'g'kg]{ 1fg
 kf7\oj:t'sf] lj:t[t / :ki6 1fg
 ;DalGwt ljifosf] sIffut / kf7ut p2]Zox¿sf] 1fg
 Jojxfl/s p2]Zo lgdf{0f ug{ ;Sg] ;Lk
 :yfgLo :t/df kfOg] sd÷ljgf d"Nosf l;sfO ;fdu|L 5gf]6, ;+sng,
lgdf{0f / k|of]u ug]{ ;Lk
 lzIf0f ljlw, /0fgLltx¿sf] 1fg / cfjZostfcg';f/ ltgsf] k|of]u ug]{
Ifdtf
 ljleGg lqmofsnfkdf nfUg] ;do lgwf{/0f ug]{ Ifdtf
 lgdf{0ffTds d"Nof+sgsf ljljw tl/sfx¿sf] 1fg / ltgLx¿sf] k|of]u ug]{
;Lk
 afnaflnsfsf] k"j{ 1fg, kl/kSjtf, l;sfOk|ltsf] ?lr, rfxgf, k|j[lQ cflb
dgf]j}1flgs kIfsf] 1fg cflb .

b}lgs kf7of]hgfsf c+ux? b}lgs kf7of]hgfsf c+ux?

-s_p2]Zo
 kf7of]hgfsf] ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ c+u p2]Zo xf] .
-s_ p2]Zo (Objectives)  p2]Zon] g} lzIf0f l;sfOsf cGo kIfx?nfO{ lbzflgb]{z ub{5 cyf{t kf7of]hgfsf cGo
sfo{x¿ klg p2]Zo kl/k"lt{sf nflu ;~rfng ul/G5g\ .
-v_ ;fdu|L (Materials)  p2]Zo lzIf0f ul/;s]kl5 ljBfyL{]n] xfl;n ug{ ;Sg] 1fg, ;Lk / wf/0ffsf] s]Gb|ljGb'
-u_ lqmofsnfk (Activities) xf] .
-3_ d"NofÍg (Evaluation)  of] ljBfyL{df ljsf; ug{ vf]lhPsf pknlAwsf] ls6fg ug]{ c+u xf] .
 p2]Zox? ljlzi6, dfkgLo, xfl;n ug{ ;lsg], ;fGble{s, ;doa4 / qmda4 cyf{t
-ª_ u[xsfo{ (Homework)
SMARTS (S : Specific, M : Measurable, A :
Achievable, R : Reliable/Relevant, T :
Timebound, S : Sequential) x'g'k5{ .
 ljifoj:t'sf] k|s[lt cg'¿k p2]Zox¿ 1fg, ;Lk / clej[lQdf cfwfl/t x'g'k5{ .
 p2]Zo n]vg ubf{ jofg ug{, ;"rL tof/ ug{, bfFHg, kQf nufpg, atfpg, kl/ro
lbg, n]Vg ;Sg]5g\ h:tf lqmofkbx¿sf] k|of]u ug'{k5{ .

4

b}lgs kf7of]hgfsf c+ux?
-v_ ;fdu|L (Materials)
 lzIf0f l;sfOdf k|of]udf NofOg] ;fdu|L g} z}lIfs ;fdu|L x'g\ .
 lzIf0f l;sfO sfo{nfO{ k|efjsf/L / ?lrk"0f{ agfpg tyf kf7sf]
wf/0ffnfO{ :ki6 kfg{ pkof]udf z}lIfs ;fdu|Lsf] dxTjk"0f{ :yfg /xG5 .
 p2]Zo, kf7\oj:t' Pjd\ lzIf0f l;sfO lqmofsnfkcg';f/ z}lIfs ;fdu|Lsf]
rog ug'{k5{ .
 z}lIfs ;fdu|L l;sfOdf pTk|]/0ff hufpg] vfnsf x'g'k5{ .
 lzIf0fnfO{ ;xh, ;/n tyf l;sfOnfO{ :yfoL agfpg ;xof]u ug'{k5{ .
 kf7of]hgfdf b}lgs / lgoldt ¿kdf k|of]u x'g] rs, sfnf]kf6L, 8:6/
cflb pNn]v gu/L Pp6f jf leGg kf7\oj:t' l;sfpFbf pkof]u ug{ ;lsg]
z}lIfs ;fdu|Lx¿ pNn]v ul/G5 .
b}lgs kf7of]hgfsf c+ux?
-u_ lqmofsnfk (Activities)
 lqmofsnfk u/fpFbf ;a} ljBfyL{ ;xefuL x'g] jftfj/0f l;h{gf
ug'{k5{ .
 lzIf0f l;sfO lqmofsnfknfO{ rf/ pkr/0fx¿ M -!_
Wofgsif{0fsf] r/0f, -@_ k|:t'tLs/0fsf] r/0f, -#_ ;f/f+zsf] r/0f
/ -$_ k[i7kf]if0fsf] r/0fdf ljefhg ug{ ;lsG5 .
 lzIf0f l;sfO lqmofsnfk ;~rfng ubf{ x'g] ;Dk|]if0fdf d'Vo
u/L -!_ eGg], -@_ ;'Gg] / -#_ a'emfO sfo{x¿ ul/G5 .
b}lgs kf7of]hgfsf c+ux?
-ª_ u[xsfo{ (Homework)
 ljBfyL{nfO{ k9fO;s]sf] kf7sf] ;DaGwdf s07:y ug{, ;// k9\g, n]v]/
Nofpg 3/sf] nflu lbOg] sfo{nfO{ u[xsfo{ elgG5 .
 ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ l;s]sf s'/f cem :yfoL agfpg / Jojxf/df ptfg{,
cEof; u/fO{ lzIf0f sfo{nfO{ a9L k|efjsf/L agfpg u[xsfo{ cfjZos
dflgG5 .
 ljBfyL{df l;h{gfTds Ifdtfsf] ljsf; ug{, k9\g] n]Vg] jfgLsf] ljsf;
ug{, vf]hL ug]{ k|j[lQ a9fpg u[xsfo{ dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]N5 .
4/11/2021
b}lgs kf7of]hgfsf c+ux?
-u_ lqmofsnfk (Activities)
 lzIf0fsf p2]Zo k|flKtsf nflu lzIfs Pj+ ljBfyL{n] ug]{ ultljlw g}
lzIf0f l;sfO lqmofsnfk xf] .
 lzIf0f ljlwcg';f/ lzIfs tyf ljBfyL{n] ug]{ lqmofsnfk lglZrt
x'G5g\ .
 p2]Zo xfl;n x'g] u/L lqmofsnfk lglZrt ul/g'k5{ .
 s:tf] z}lIfs ;fdu|Lsf] k|of]u s;/L ul/g] xf] lqmofsnfkdf :ki6
?kdf pNn]v x'g'k5{ .
 s], s'g, s;nfO{, slt / s;/L lzIf0f ug]{ xf] ;f] s'/f lqmofsnfksf]
tof/L ubf{ :ki6 x'G5 .
 sIffsf]7fsf] jftfj/0f hLjGt /fVg lqmofsnfk a9L oyfy{ /
Jofjxfl/s x'g'k5{ .
b}lgs kf7of]hgfsf c+ux?
-3_ d"NofÍg (Evaluation)
 ljBfyL{x¿n] ck]lIft pknlAwx¿ k|fKt ug{ ;s], ;s]gg\ jf lgwf{l/t p2]Zox¿
xfl;n eP, ePgg\ eGg] s'/fsf] n]vfhf]vf ug]{ sfo{nfO{ d"Nof+sg elgG5 .
 of] lzIf0f lqmofsnfksf] aLr–aLrdf / kf7sf] cGTodf ul/G5 .
 of] ljBfyL{sf] ;lqmotf a9fpg, kf7k|lt cle?lr hufpg / ljBfyL{sf] sdhf]/L
kQf nufO{ pkrf/ ug{ / k|lt:kwf{Tds jftfj/0f tof/ ug{ dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 .
 d"Nof+sg kl5 k[i7kf]if0f k|bfg ug'{k5{ .
 d"Nof+sg ubf{ kf7of]hgfdf pNn]v ul/Psf p2]Zox¿sf] dfkg ug]{ vfnsf
k|Zgx¿ /flvg'k5{ .
 d"Nof+sg ug]{ ;fwgx¿ lnlvt, df}lvs Pj+ cjnf]sg lg/LIf0f x'g ;S5g\
h;sf] k|of]u ljifoj:t'sf] k|s[lt cg';f/ ug'{k5{ .
 lg/Gt/ ljBfyL{ d"Nof+sg / lgdf{0ffTds d"Nof+sg cyf{t l;sfOsf nflu
d"Nof+sgdf hf]8 lbg'k5{ .
b}lgs tyf ;fKtflxs sfo{tflnsf
 Ps xKtfel/sf nflu lzIf0f l;sfOdf k|of]u ul/g] ;donfO{ kf7\oqmdåf/f
lgwf{l/t kf7\oef/cg';f/ lkl/o8df ljeQm u/L s'g s'g lkl/o8df s; s;n]
s'g s'g sIffdf s'g s'g ljifo cWofkg ug]{ egL lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] of]hgfnfO{
b}lgs tyf ;fKtflxs sfo{tflnsf elgG5 .
 of] of]hgf lzIfsx¿sf] ;xof]u / ;xsfo{df k|wfgfWofksn] lgdf{0f ub{5g\ .
o; of]hgfsf kmfObfx¿ lgDglnlvt 5g\ M
 ljBfnosf ;Dk"0f{ lzIfsx¿sf] ?lr, of]Uotf Pjd\ Ifdtfcg';f/ sfo{ ljefhg
ug{ ;xof]u u5{ .
 ljBfnosf] ;|f]t Pjd\ ;fwgsf] clwtd kl/rfng ug{] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ub{5 .
 kf7\oqmdn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] ljifout kf7\oef/cg';f/ sIff ;~rfngsf]
;'lglZrttf ub{5 .
 ljBfnosf] k7gkf7g sfo{nfO{ ;'rf? ¿kdf ;~rfng ug{ ;a} lzIfsx¿nfO{
lhDd]jf/ agfpF5 .
5
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