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首届“外教社·词达人杯”全国大学生英语词汇能力大赛必考词汇

序号 中文 必考词汇

1 “一国两制” "One Country, Two Systems"

2 人类命运共同体 A Global Community of Shared Future

3 学习型社会 A Learning Society

4 小康社会 A Moderately Prosperous Society

5 现代化经济体系 A Modernized Economy

6 防御性的国防政策 A National Defense Policy That is in Nature Defensive

7 新一轮农村改革 A New Round of Rural Reform

8 百年未有之大变局 A Scale of Change Unseen in a Century

9 科创板 A Science and Technology Innovation Board

10 智慧城市 A Smart City

11 社会保障体系 A Social Security System

12 海洋强国 A Strong Maritime Nation

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首届“外教社·词达人杯”全国大学生英语词汇能力大赛必考词汇

序号 中文 必考词汇

13 全面开放体系 A System for Opening Up on All Fronts

14 城乡区域发展体系 A System of Urban-rural and Regional Development

15 生态补偿制度 A System to Provide Recompense for Eco-protection

16 人才强国 A Talent-strong Country

17 世界科技强国 A World Leader in Science and Technology

18 “三农” Agriculture, Rural Areas and Rural People

19 反腐败 Anti-corruption

20 人工智能 Artificial Intelligence

21 国家安全意识 Awareness of National Security

22 贸易平衡 Balanced Trade

23 发扬五四精神 Carry On the Legacy of the May 4th Movement

24 军民融合 Civil-military Integration

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首届“外教社·词达人杯”全国大学生英语词汇能力大赛必考词汇

序号 中文 必考词汇

25 共商共建共享 Consultation and Collaboration for Shared Benefits

26 贡献中国智慧 Contribute Chinese Wisdom

27 亲清新型政商关系 Cordial and Clean Relationship between Government and Business

28 跨境电子商务 Cross-border E-commerce

29 海峡两岸关系 Cross-Straits Relations

30 前沿引领技术 Cutting-edge Frontier Technologies

31 粤港澳大湾区发展战略 Development Plan for the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area

32 生态宜居 Eco-friendly Environment

33 思想政治教育 Education in Political Philosophy

34 节能环保产业 Energy-saving and Eco-friendly Industries

35 全面从严治党 Exercise Full and Rigorous Governance over the Party

36 金融精准扶贫 Finance-driven Targeted Poverty Alleviation

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首届“外教社·词达人杯”全国大学生英语词汇能力大赛必考词汇

序号 中文 必考词汇

37 自由贸易港 Free Trade Ports

38 全球治理 Global Governance

39 全球科技治理 Global Scientific and Technological Governance

40 绿色金融 Green Finance

41 高层次科技创新人才 High-caliber Personnel for Technological Innovation

42 人才管理制度 Human Resource Management

43 创新驱动发展战略 Innovation-driven Strategy

44 城乡融合发展 Integrated Urban-rural Development

45 国际科技创新基地 International Innovation Bases

46 物联网 Internet of Things

47 党内政治生活 Intra-Party Political Activities

48 依法治国 Law-based Governance

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首届“外教社·词达人杯”全国大学生英语词汇能力大赛必考词汇

序号 中文 必考词汇

49 马克思主义学习型政党 Learning-oriented Marxist Party

50 宏观调控 Macroeconomic Regulation

51 中国特色大国外交 Major-country Diplomacy with Chinese Characteristics

52 常态化管理 Management on a Regular Basis

53 市场一体化 Market Integration

54 媒体融合发展 Media Integration

55 大科学计划 Mega Science Initiatives

56 国防和军队现代化 Modernization of Our National Defense and Armed Forces

57 国家治理体系和治理能力现代化 Modernize China's Governance System and Capacity

58 中华民族伟大复兴 National Rejuvenation

59 能源安全新战略 New Energy Security Strategy

60 经济发展新常态 New Normal in Economic Development

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首届“外教社·词达人杯”全国大学生英语词汇能力大赛必考词汇

序号 中文 必考词汇

61 新型城镇化战略 New Urbanization Strategy

62 党的全面领导 Overall CPC/Party Leadership

63 境外融资 Overseas Financing

64 爱国统一战线 Patriotic United Front

65 自由贸易试验区 Pilot Free Trade Zone

66 前瞻性基础研究 Pioneering Basic Research

67 政治敏锐性和政治鉴别力 Political Acuity and Discernment

68 政治生态 Political Environment/Atmosphere

69 脱贫 Poverty Alleviation/ Elimination/ Reduction

70 实体经济 Real Economy

71 改革开放 Reform and Opening Up

72 不忘初心,牢记使命 Remain True to Our Original Aspiration and Founding Mission

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首届“外教社·词达人杯”全国大学生英语词汇能力大赛必考词汇

序号 中文 必考词汇

73 退耕还林 Return Farmland Back to Forest

74 乡村振兴战略 Rural Revitalization Strategy

75 全心全意为人民服务 Serving the People Wholeheartedly

76 中国特色社会主义 Socialism with Chinese Characteristics

77 社会主义协商民主 Socialist Consultative Democracy

78 软实力 Soft Power

79 稳中求进 Steady Progress

80 结构性矛盾 Structural Problems

81 供给侧结构性改革 Supply-side Structural Reform

82 精准扶贫 Targeted Poverty Alleviation/ Elimination/ Reduction

83 一带一路 The Belt and Road Initiative

84 中国梦 The Chinese Dream

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首届“外教社·词达人杯”全国大学生英语词汇能力大赛必考词汇

序号 中文 必考词汇

85 京津冀协同发展 The Coordinated Development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region

86 新时代党的强军思想 the CPC’s (Party’s) Philosophy on Strengthening the Military for the New Era

87 欧亚经济联盟 The Eurasian Economic Union

88 新发展理念 The New Development Philosophy

89 监督体系 The Oversight System

90 人民日益增长的美好生活需要 The People’s Growing Expectation for a Better Life

91 以人民为中心的发展思想 The People-centered Philosophy of Development

92 人民当家作主 The People's Position as Masters of the Country

93 劳动力和人才社会性流动 The Social Mobility of Labor and Talent

94 基层群众自治制度 The System of Community-level Self-governance

95 中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度 The System of CPC-led Multiparty Cooperation and Political Consultation

96 民族区域自治制度 The System of Regional Ethnic Autonomy

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首届“外教社·词达人杯”全国大学生英语词汇能力大赛必考词汇

序号 中文 必考词汇

97 科技鸿沟 The Technological Divide

98 “两个一百年”奋斗目标 The Two Centenary Goals

99 两廊一圈 The Two Corridors and One Belt

100 长江经济带 The Yangtze River Economic Belt

101 集中力量办大事 To Pool All Our Resources to Complete Major Missions

102 一流学科 World-class Disciplines

103 一流大学 World-class Universities

104 中国人民志愿军 Chinese People's Volunteers

105 邓小平理论 Deng Xiaoping Theory

106 革命薪火代代传承 Pass on the Traditions of Revolution Through Generations

107 科学发展观 The Scientific Outlook on Development

108 伟大长征精神 The Spirit of the Long March

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首届“外教社·词达人杯”全国大学生英语词汇能力大赛必考词汇

序号 中文 必考词汇

109 老一辈革命家 Veteran Revolutionaries

110 习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想 Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era

111 马克思主义中国化 Adapt Marxism to the Chinese Context

112 正确党史观 An Accurate Understanding of Party History

113 中央红军(红一方面军) Central Red Army (the First Front Red Army)

114 八路军 Eight Route Army

115 从严治党 Exercise Strict Party Discipline

116 抗美援朝 Fight in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea

117 家庭联产承包责任制 Household Contract Responsibility System

118 百团大战 Hundred-Regiment Campaign

119 解放区 Liberated Area

120 传承红色基因 Maintain the Brave Spirit of the Revolutionaries

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首届“外教社·词达人杯”全国大学生英语词汇能力大赛必考词汇

序号 中文 必考词汇

121 毛泽东思想 Mao Zedong Thought

122 马克思列宁主义 Marxism-Leninism

123 北上抗日 Move North to Resist Japanese Aggression

124 南昌起义 Nanchang Uprising

125 新四军 New Fourth Army

126 党史学习教育 Party History Learning and Education

127 计划经济 Planned Economy

128 公私合营 Public-private Partnership

129 红军 The Red Army

130 革命根据地 Revolutionary Base

131 红色资源 Revolutionary Resources

132 时代楷模 Role Model of the Times

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首届“外教社·词达人杯”全国大学生英语词汇能力大赛必考词汇

序号 中文 必考词汇

133 社会主义现代化 Socialist Modernization

134 社会主义改造 Socialist Transformation

135 战略大转移 Strategic Transfer

136 “九二共识” The 1992 Consensus

137 党与人民心连心 The CPC has been of One Mind with the People

138 第五次反“围剿” The Fifth Anti-encirclement Campaign

139 伟大抗战精神 The Great Spirit of Resisting Aggression

140 改革开放史 The History of Reform and Opening-up

141 社会主义发展史 The History of Socialist Development

142 新中国史 The History of the Country

143 党史 The History of the CPC

144 井冈山会师 The Joining of Red Army Forces at Jinggang Mountain

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首届“外教社·词达人杯”全国大学生英语词汇能力大赛必考词汇

序号 中文 必考词汇

145 新民主主义革命 The New Democratic Revolution

146 入党誓词 The Party Admission Oath

147 “港人治港” The People of Hong Kong Governing Hong Kong

148 人民公社 The People's Commune

149 “三个代表”重要思想 The Theory of Three Represents

150 三步走战略 The Three-step Development Strategy

151 抗日战争 The War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggressions

152 遵义会议 The Zunyi Conference

153 三大主力会师 Union of the Three Red Armies

154 入党志愿书 Written Applications for Joining the Party

155 红楼梦 A Dream of Red Mansions

156 针灸 Acupuncture

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首届“外教社·词达人杯”全国大学生英语词汇能力大赛必考词汇

序号 中文 必考词汇

157 元曲 Ballads and Dramas of the Yuan Dynasty

158 汉字 Chinese Characters

159 中国书法 Chinese Calligraphy/Sinograph

160 中国陶瓷 Chinese Ceramics

161 中国象棋 Chinese Chess

162 中国武术 Chinese Martial Arts

163 中国剪纸 Chinese Paper-cutting

164 宋词 Ci Poems of the Song Dynasty

165 孔子 Confucius

166 中华名小吃 Famous Chinese Snacks

167 西游记 Journey to the West

168 亭台楼阁 Pavilions, Terraces and Towers

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首届“外教社·词达人杯”全国大学生英语词汇能力大赛必考词汇

序号 中文 必考词汇

169 京剧 Peking Opera

170 唐诗 Poems of the Tang Dynasty

171 三国演义 Romance of the Three Kingdoms

172 六艺 Six Arts

173 太极拳 Tai Chi Chuan

174 四大名著 The Four Great Classical Novels

175 论语 The Analects of Confucius

176 京杭大运河 The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal

177 易经 The Book of Changes

178 诗经 The Book of Songs

179 苏州园林 The Classical Gardens in Suzhou

180 本草纲目 The Compendium of Materia Medica

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首届“外教社·词达人杯”全国大学生英语词汇能力大赛必考词汇

序号 中文 必考词汇

181 端午节 The Dragon Boat Festival

182 北京故宫 The Forbidden City in Beijing

183 四大发明 The Four Great Inventions

184 四书五经 The Four Books and the Five Classics

185 四大名绣 The Four Famous Embroidery Styles

186 文房四宝 The Four Treasures in the Studios

187 长城 The Great Wall

188 元宵节 The Lantern Festival

189 中秋节 The Mid-Autumn Festival

190 清明节 The Qingming Festival/ Tomb-sweeping Day

191 史记 The Records of the Grand Historian

192 川菜 The Sichuan Cuisine

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首届“外教社·词达人杯”全国大学生英语词汇能力大赛必考词汇

序号 中文 必考词汇

193 丝绸之路 The Silk Road

194 春节 The Spring Festival

195 兵马俑 The Terracotta Warriors

196 二十四节气 The Twenty-four Solar Terms

197 水浒传 The Water Margin

198 黄帝内经 The Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon

199 中医 Traditional Chinese Medicine

200 十二生肖 Twelve Zodiac Signs

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