P-BLTZMC09_873-950-hr 21-11-2008 13:28 Page 898

898 Chapter 9 Conic Sections and Analytic Geometry

10. Endpoints of transverse axis: 1 - 4, 02, (4, 0); asymptote: y = 2x In Exercises 33–42, use the center, vertices, and asymptotes to
11. Center: 14, - 22; Focus: 17, -22; vertex: 16, -22 graph each hyperbola. Locate the foci and find the equations of
1- 2, 12; Focus: 1 - 2, 62; vertex: 1- 2, 42
the asymptotes.
1x + 422 1y + 322 1x + 222 1y - 122
12. Center:
In Exercises 13–26, use vertices and asymptotes to graph each 33. - = 1 34. - = 1
9 16 9 25
1x + 322 1x + 222
hyperbola. Locate the foci and find the equations of the asymptotes.
y2 y2
x2 y2 x2 y2 35. - = 1 36. - = 1
13. - = 1 14. - = 1 25 16 9 25
9 25 16 25
x2 y 2
x2 y 2 1y + 22 2
1x - 12 2

15. - = 1 16. - = 1 37. - = 1

100 64 144 81 4 16
y2 x2 y2 x2 1y - 222 1x + 122
17. - = 1 18. - = 1 38. - = 1
16 36 25 64 36 49
19. 4y2 - x2 = 1 20. 9y2 - x2 = 1
2 2 39. 1x - 322 - 41y + 322 = 4
21. 9x - 4y = 36 22. 4x2 - 25y2 = 100
2
23. 9y - 25x = 2252
24. 16y2 - 9x2 = 144 40. 1x + 322 - 91y - 422 = 9

25. y = ; 3x2 - 2 26. y = ; 3x2 - 3 41. 1x - 122 - 1y - 222 = 3

In Exercises 27–32, find the standard form of the equation of each 42. 1y - 222 - 1x + 322 = 5
hyperbola.
In Exercises 43–50, convert each equation to standard form
27. y 28. y
by completing the square on x and y. Then graph the hyperbola.
6 4 Locate the foci and find the equations of the asymptotes.
3
43. x2 - y2 - 2x - 4y - 4 = 0
4
3 1 44. 4x2 - y2 + 32x + 6y + 39 = 0
2 x 45. 16x2 - y2 + 64x - 2y + 67 = 0
−4 −2 −1−1 1 2 4
1
x 46. 9y2 - 4x2 - 18y + 24x - 63 = 0
−4 −2 −1−1 1 2 4 −3 47. 4x2 - 9y2 - 16x + 54y - 101 = 0
−2 −4
48. 4x2 - 9y2 + 8x - 18y - 6 = 0
−3
−4 49. 4x2 - 25y2 - 32x + 164 = 0
50. 9x2 - 16y2 - 36x - 64y + 116 = 0
−6

29. y 30. y Practice Plus

7
In Exercises 51–56, graph each relation. Use the relation’s graph to
4
3 6 determine its domain and range.
x2 y2 x2 y2
1 4 51. - = 1 52. - = 1
9 16 25 4
x 3
−4 −2 −1−1 1 2 4 2 x2 y2 x2 y2
53. + = 1 54. + = 1
1 9 16 25 4
−3 x
y2 y2
−4 −2 −1−1 1 2 4 x2 x2
−4 55. - = 1 56. - = 1
−2 16 9 4 25
−3
In Exercises 57–60, find the solution set for each system by graphing
−4
both of the system’s equations in the same rectangular coordinate
−6 system and finding points of intersection. Check all solutions in both
−7 equations.
x2 - y2 = 4 x2 - y2 = 9
31. 32. y 57. b 58. b
y x2 + y2 = 4 x2 + y2 = 9
2 4
9x2 + y2 = 9 4x2 + y2 = 4
1 3 59. b 60. b
x 2 y2 - 9x2 = 9 y2 - 4x2 = 4
−2 −1 1 2 3 4 5 6 1
−2 x
−3 −5 −4 −1−1 1 2 3 Application Exercises
−4 61. An explosion is recorded by two microphones that are 1 mile
apart. Microphone M1 received the sound 2 seconds before
−5 microphone M2 . Assuming sound travels at 1100 feet per
−8 −6 second, determine the possible locations of the explosion
relative to the location of the microphones.