PHYS 131 Lecture 1D

boundara condi tuons:

hunod mn t a l quam iues In uctasfah' :

So4rCL harg

dachic

V uctic potenh'aal

Appvo4ch:
has Summ&fy us Gaussy aw
whm he Sh$ttm

GreJe de
2asiur to calculae V irst hn
)Vo Shmtr
E-V
whi

isci'seonti nuous aCnSS a

Surtaa chargs:

oA

bve Fleu)A =
 Eavowe petio
hormaul tomponant of E s discontinwous
ax boundar' uit charg

Tmgenh'al omponan of E adways ontinuous

e-d = D

abut Eyelow
:
Combin t 2 ndtions

yelow

un+ vmal ne fo poiuhin

fom below t aboe

Dundav tondiim fo the

t h pottnh'al:

above
above Vyelow E dE

SEdi (arh -idrgandenr)

 So

Vabove Velou

But sin E: -V

Vapov
OVa Vwlow
on Zo

whue
an
ormal ivatjue of v"

Work Omd

How much worl S dou

to mon on a toL
b

staimr
charas

Alonn h
E-E-iald roduud
y t t ttiumay
chas
To mont hm, We muSt AVt -E
-E m he thake
 Worle

W Fdi
- E-di
a (vt)-Va))

potentia differente:

V(b) -V(a) =

If we baing fon

W a (VP)-V(o))

W Q V(P)

Ppint charge distribytim :

How much will it toke *o sStnblu a callc tisn

of point charges ?

1chang work hudd

nchar:
a (

4E
 3re charae:
wy 4

St. 1»( )

4 chars:

Wy4to
o1sm bu t 4 thars
Total work

W +
47
+ +

47.

Tnneral:

iy
no doutHe coun ting

W : VP)
Enero of continuous charae distr butim:

With a olume chharap dnh ty

waeVde
Or un char dnsi k

W SaV de
Surfau char dn iy
W SoV da

Gauss's law

So:

W (7 Ë)Vdt

Ev) dt (E.ivde
Vd - E vdt

Tuteyrat all pae

Sarfae iutgral r 0

W E* dt
all
Spn
Find the
muroyn of unifor mly chargd spkavital shell of toia
char md radius R

W ovVda
at e Surfau: V me,d a
7.+nR*

w-

W all
E*dt

Tnsiele

Otside E: E
2 2

Thn
W TTe, Sin dr de do

21T 2 dr
dr
321

L
 Some ommnts

sigm of W
Collectio) of poiut charALs

w- vGR) Can he
hgativee

Conti nuus olstmuon of chargs

w EA dt always postive
all
Syae

As it turns out
ISformula t not Complufe. If ue

hane twn hud to

Con inuous ois fibuh'm,
poiut thargs into tt odistribu tim Pqaires uork

Strae gy:
For poiur charss Formula A

Conhnuou cis tribu ti ms F m ulo B

2 whwe is stvrod ?

w = e Vdt
my is du to the tiuld
W: E dT

t 1u ohant OL to atrut both