1

:7108-7107

C=1000+0.75Yd C=C0+bYd
I=100 I=I0
G=270 G=G0
T =240+0.15Y T=T0+tY
R=200-rY R=R0-rY
X =160 X =X0
M= M0+0.1Y M=M0+mY

2452
122 25
2222
SB -1
BC
-2

2
 2 -3

I=100-322i -4

L1=0.5Y
L2=-1000i +1452
Ms=2000

Cramer
-5

:7108-7107

1
2
3

%8 34562 2216
-1
35264

LD=172800-35(w/p) LS=30(w/p)

-1

3
 -2
-3

C=122+0.75Yd, T =220+0.2Y, I=100-322i, G=400, Ms=2000, Md =2.2Y-400i+370

Ms G I T C
Md

Y=F(i) LM IS 1

2
52 3

1632 4

:7108-7107

1
AD=AS BS+S=I+NX
2
3

4
 T =120, G=300, Ms=1000

C=125+0.75Yd, I=400-522i, Md =2.2Y-400i+440

i Yd C

A LM IS -1
ΔT=0 -2
.ΔG=+50
B
-3

ΔM0=-24 A -4
G=300
C
-5
:7108-7107

LM

5
C=152+0.75Yd C=C0+bYd
I=352 I=I0
G=135 G=G0
T =122+0.15Y T=T0+tY
R=100-rY R=R0-rY
X =82 X =X0
M= M0+0.1Y M=M0+mY
1250
52 25
1122

SB -1
BC
-2

I=100-322I I=I0-ei

L1=0.5Y L1=hY
L2=-1000i +1452 L2=-ki +V0
Ms=2000

LM IS 1
Cramer 2

6
 :7106-7105

1
2
3

C=222+0.75Yd
I=100-1000i
G=825
T =122+0.2Y
Dr=0.5Y
Ds=-2000i
Ms= 1150
i
Y
Yd

IS -1
LM -2
-3
IS-LM )i( )Y( -4
IS-LM -5
IS' 222 -6
IS' -7
IS'-LM i' )Y'( -8

7
 IS'-LM -9

-12
LM'
LM' -11
IS'-LM' )i"( )Y"( -12

-13
-14
:7107-7106

C=40+0.7Yd, T=20+0.1Y, R=50, I=100-500i, G=200, X=80, M=60+0.2Y,

Ms=200, Mdt=50+0.25Y, Mds=10-300i

-1
-2
652 -3

-4
Y=600+1500i BP -5

8
 32 -6
:7107-7106

2 5 )t (
.2.6 2.8

ω=3 ،ω≥ ω

C=200+0.75Yd, T=T0+0.2Y, R=50, I=100-1000i, G=G, , Ms=M/P, L1=0.5Y,

L2=-2000i
Y=27/2
NS=9

-1
-2
-3
-4
Ms=39 G=13 T0=400 -5

9
 :7106-7105

C=820+0.75(Y-Tx), Tx=0.2Y, I=1580+0.15Y-5000i, G=1250, NX=2300-0.2Y-

25e, Ms=1750, Md1=0. 5Y, Md2=1250-1000i , NK= 100i-650

IS -1
LM -2
BP -3
)e( )i( )Y( -4
)NK( )NX( -5
BP -6
2522 -7
)IS(
)e( )i( )Y(

)2522( 8
)LM(
)e( )i( )Y(

2 , LS(0)=-26 , 1800

Y(0)=0, I=330-150r, S=300+100r, Ms=440, Md=k p Y

12
Y P W Ld Ls
Ms p r S I
Md
-1

)12 ≤ ≤19( 16 12 -2
-3
22 -4
12 -5

:7107-7106

-1
)IS( -2
-3
)LM( -4
)IS( -5
)Keynes( -6
-7
-8

11
C=50+0.8Yd
T=10+0.25Y
R=10
Ms=200
X=20
M=10+0.1Y
I=300-500i
G=90
L1=0.2Y
L2=L0-200i

-1
)IS( -2
)%5( )L0( -3
-4
-5
)IS-LM( -6
-7

12
 :7106-7105

C=1000+0.75
I=I0-µi=3000-500i
R=R0
G=G0=3500
X=X0
NX=4000-0.1Y
BS= -1500+0.2Y

=M0=4000
= -hi= -400i
=kY=0.4Y

. -1
.)LM( )IS( -2

13
 )i*( -3
)Y*(
‫؟‬ )NX( )BS( -4
22222 -5

-6
)MS( 22222
-7
16222 3
4
:7108-7107

Y=√ , L0=2W/P
, L0 , Ld ,Y :

-1
-2
-3

14
C=1000+0.75
I= 5000-500i
T= 1000+0.2Y
R=1000
G =3500
NX=4000-0.1Y

= 9500
= -4000i
=120+0.4Y

)i*( 1
)Y*(
24222 2

-3
)Ms( 24222
:7108-7107

15
 Ms Tx

Y
i

1
2
:7108-7107

1
Keynes 2

C=2000+0.75Yd, T=4500+0.2Y, R=6500, I=4000-2000i, G=1000, X=4000,

M=3000+0.1Y, Ms=21000, Mt=5000+0.3Y, Mc=2000+0.2Y, Ma=9000-500i

1
-2

3
4

16
 23522
LM IS

2.8
2.15
LM IS

:7107-7106

-1
-2
-3

-4
-5

-6
-7

-8

17
R ،C=a+bYd, Tx=T0+tY, I=I0-ri
.M=M0+mY X G
1
2

L1= α1Y, L2= α2Y, L3=L0-gi

1
L3 2
3
:7108-7107

C=75+0.8
I=200-350i
T= 0.25Y
G =80
= 500
Md= 0.4Y -4000i

18
 -1
-2
-3

922

-1
-2
-3
:7108-7107

AK
AK

A C ،B ،A
C 15 B 12 32
22
C 22 62 B
42
45 32 75 C %22 %82
.%42 %62

19
 ‫و‬ ،2>θ >1 ،2> >1
1
2
Y* 3
)Solution Globale( 4
θ )Convergence( 5
:7107-7106

1
ΔG 2
3

22
i i
IS LM LM

LM'

IS'

IS

Y Y

1
2
3
4
:7106-7105

𝑾
𝑷

𝑾
.
A Ns

( )* E
𝑷

.
B
Nd

N
N*

21
 C=200+0.75Yd, T=100+0.2Y, I=100-1000i, G=G0, Ms=M0, Md1=0.5Y,
Md2=-2000i
Md2 Md1

M G )LM( )IS( 1
)IS-LM( Ms=1150 G=825, 2
)SB(
3222 3
222 4
5

:7108-7107

C=2000+0.75Yd, Tx=100+0.02Y, Tr=4500, I=4500, G=1000, X=4000, M=3000+0.1Y

22
 -1
222 -2
I=4500-2000i -3
Ms=21000 , Md=9000-500i +0.5Y

:7108-7107

BP NCF BCD NX BS i Y

-1
-2
-3

23
C=a+bYd, T=T0, I=I0-µi, G=G0, R=R0, X=X0, M=M0+mY

Ms=M0 , Md1= α1Y, Md2= α2Y, Md3=A-gi

IS 1
LM 2
3
23 4

5
:7106-7105

،C=200+0.8Yd
I=400 G=100 T=200+0.25Y
2.1 2.25

24
 :7106-7105

22 C=50+0.8Yd I=50

-1
-2

:7108-7107 17

12 2.8

-1
-2

-3

25
C=10+0.8Yd , I=90-400i , Md=20+0.2Y-100i , Ms=70

12

:7108-7107 17

LM -1
-2
-3

50

250 Yd

26
 -1
Tr0=20 G0=20 I0=30 -2
T s c Yd Y* X=50 M=30+0.02Y T=10+0.02Y
-3
:7107-7106

)t0(
M X X-M E = X -M
)m( 2.4 )Y( E=X-0.4Y
AD=C+I+G+E
G I C

C=200+0.6Y , I=400+0.6Y , G=360, X=360

C0 C=C0+cY
I I=I0+gY Y c
g I0
M=mY

27
 )Y*( 1
222 2
) (
62 3
ΔG

I=600+0.6i i
1
2
2.3 m'
)Y*(
:7108-7107

-1
-2
-3

Md= Ky-hi, Ms=M/P ,C=C0+c(Y-T), I=I0-b1i+b2Y, Y=C+I+G

-1
-2

28
C=200+0.75 (Y-T) , T=200, G=250, I=150+0.25Y-1000i, Ms=1600, Md=2Y- 8000i

Y*=2400
Md=1450+0.4Y- 10000(i+α1) , α1=0.03
Ms=M/P =2000
C=388+0.6(1-t)Y-50000i , t=0.4
I=600-12000i
G=900
=12000
=0.02
Tr=200
NX =300-0.2Y+0.01 +10000(i- )

1
2
%68 3

4
5

29
 :7108-7107

-1
IS -2
-3

C0 c(mpc) I0 g G0 Ms Mt Ma
52 2.8 222 522 222 122 0.2Y 52 400i

-1
-2
22 -3

7108-7107

-1
-2

C=C0+bYd, T=T0+tY, I=I0-αi, G=G0, R=R0, X=X0, M=M0+mY

Ms=M0 , = µ+kY, =𝛾- θi

32
 X R G T I C
Ms M

C0 b G0 I0 α T0 t R0 X0 M0 m
92 2.75 122 52 122 52 2.22 82 122 122 2.1

Ms µ k θ
255 32 2.5 22 1522

-1
%2.25 -2

-3
52
BP -4
Y=100+10000i

%22

31
 7108-7107

1
2

C=C0+bYd, T=T0+tY, I=I0-αi, G=G0, R=R0, X=X0, M=M0+mY

Ms=M0 , = µ+kY, =𝛾- θi

X R G T I C
Ms M

Y* -1
-2
-3
-4

7108-7107

-3
IS-LM
-4

32
 C=C0+bYd, T=T0+tY, I=I0-αi, G=G0, R=R0, X=X0, M=M0+mY
Ms=M0 , = µ+kY, =𝛾- θi

X R G T I C
Ms M

C0 b G0 I0 α T0 t R0 X0 M0 m
122 2.8 122 72 122 52 2.12 82 122 122 2.1

Ms µ k θ
322 32 2.5 22 1522

-1
%5 -2

-3
122
BP -4
Y=100+10000i

%52

33
 : 7105-7102

LM IS

=23+0.76 , ( )

-1
-2
، X=‫؟‬ M=17+0.06Y 7.6
7.5 I= +178.5i -3
352

APC=0.779207
X=110
)LM( )IS(
I=142-300i 4.3 -4

34
 : 7105-7102

C=35+0.8Yd , I=199 ,T=0.2Y, G=? , R=? , S*=223

-1
174.5 25 -2
1619
1-2
2-2
Ma=126- I=I0-178.5i -3
Ms=517 Mt=0.2Y 400i
X=110 APC=0.82 1-3
2-3
LM IS 3-3
:7102-7107

b=0.8

DI=10

35
 7102-7107

(X-M( R=X-M+K -1
K

(Effet D'éviction( -2
MARSHAL-LEARNER -3
2009-2008

C= 100-0.75Yd

I= 1200-30i
T=20+0.2Y
G=935

Md1=0.25Y
Md2=1375-25i
Ms=25000
i

36
 IS/LM -1
-2
35 -3
7102-7107

)LM( -1

)i ( )Y ( -2
-3
-4
-5

S=0.2Yd-100 X =400e
I=100-6000i L1=0.5 Y
T=0.1Y-60 L2=642-8000i
G=140 Md= L1+ L2

M=0.2Y +80e Ms=1200

.(LM) (IS) -1
(i( )Y ( -2
(e=1(
(e=1( (SB) -3

37
 (e=1( (X-M) -4

%22 -5
%22 -6
7101-7119

(Effet D'éviction(

C=0.6(Y-T)+120 ,I=400-1000i ,G=300 ,Md=0.5Y-1500i

-1
LM IS -2
42 -3

7119-7118

IS -1
-2

38
S=-34+0.25Yd , G=150 ,R=0, I=200 , T=0.2Y , M=25+0.05Y

-1
-2
168 -3
I=200-600i -4
IS
Ms=380 4 3 -5
.Ma=160-500i Mt=0.25Y
LM
7116-7115

C=0.6(Y-T)+120
I=400-1000i
G=300
M0=525
Md=0.25Y-1500i

-1
،LM IS -2

39
 1522 -3

42 -4
42

7102-7102

C=25+0.25Yd , G=175, T=100, I=300-5000i, Ms=500, Md=200+0.25Y-5000i

%1

LM IS -1
-2

2.1 ، 2.28، 0.06 Y=500-750i

Y= 383.33-625i T=10+0.05Y

-1
-2

42
 7102-7102

7115-7112

IS-LM

C=850+bYd
I=Io=400
G=Go=600

41
T=0.2Y+200
X=Xo=300
M=mY

2.85
122
4222
4522 252

-1
m.b -2
-3
-4

-5

-6

42
 :7100-7101

C=500+0.8 , Tx=150, Tr=200, G=400, I=270, X=1000, M=150+0.2Y

-1
Yf=6200 -2

-3
MD= 160-2500i+0.25Y MS=800:
I=270-1600i

122

:7101-7119

43
C=C0+bYd, Tx=T0, I=I0+rY, G=G0, X=X0, M=M0+mY
-1
-2

-3
Md2=L0- gi ، Md1 = αY I=I0-ki Ms=M0

α
g

α α
7107-7100

E1

i*

E2

Y* Yp Y
44
 E2 E1 -1
-2
C=50+0.8Yd , I=160-200i , G=140 , Tx=0.25Y , M0=250 , Lt=0.25Y ,
Ls=50-200i ,Y*=846 , Yf=1246

-1
-2
Yf

C= 350+0.8Yd ,I=150-480i ,G=G0=200 ,Tx=120+0.02Y ,Tr0=170

,X0=1000 ,M=250+0.01Y ,Ms=600 ,Md=150+0.25Y-3800i

Yislm,iislm -1
522 -2
52 -3

45
 7101 7119

Y=120-600i
Y=40+400i
b=0.75
0.08
17

10

72 132 Y

-1
22 21 -2
22 21 -3
22 Y -4

46
 7107 7100

C=4000+0.6Yd

I=7000

G=9000
X= 3000
M=2000
Tx=1100
Tr=2000
011111

-1
-2
-3
46152 )G( )Tx( -4

47
 7107-7100

C=C(Yd)=C0+cYd=50+0.75Yd I=I(i)=I0-bi=100-1000i
Tx=T(Y)=tY=0.2Y G=G0=200.um
X=X0=150.um M=M(Y)=M0+mY=100+0.2Y
Md=L(Y,i)=L0+kY-hi=400+0.2Y-500i Ms=500.um

-1

-2
)Y0,i0( -3
)Yp=800.um( -4

-5
-6

7102-7107

AD=C+I+G C=100+0.8Yd Yd=(1-t)Y

I=50 G=200 Tr=62.5 t=0.25

-1

-2
α Y0 -3
-4

48
 I=50 Y SB -5
SB I=100 SB -6
-7
Y*=1200 -8
I=100 I=50 SB*
Y*=1200 G=250 I=50 SB* -9
SB SB* -12
7102-7107

C=80+0.8Yd :
I=300-5000i
G=130
Tr=80
M=50+0.01Y
X=200
Tx=50+0.2Y
Md1=600-6000i :
Ms=1000

49
Md2=0.4Y

)IS/LM( -1
-2
%22 G -3
%22 Ms -4

7107-7100

C=150+0.5Yd
I=200-400i
Mdt=0.25Y
Mds=50-100i
Ms=180

-1
22 -2
i Y

%42 -3
522 -4

52
 7101-7119

C=10+0.8Yd Yd
I=90-10i i
G=100
Tx=100
Md= 10+0.2Y-10i
Ms=60

Y i IS -1
Y i LM -2
i* Y* -3
75 122 -4

C= 150+0.75Yd , I0=700 ,G=900 ,Tx=200+tY ,E= E0 ,M=100+0.15Y

X G T I C
t M
175 3252

2822 142

51
 1
2
3
4

C=15+0.75Yd, Yd=Y-T, T=0.20Y, I=10+0.2i, Y=C+I+G

-1
G=55 -2
-3
482 -4
22
-5

C=f(Y)
S= f(Y)
I= f(i)
M =M0
MD=L+kY-hi

-1
-2

52
 -3
-4
-5
-6

LM IS -1
-2
-3
%3
-4
122 -5

1322 -6
7107-7100

-1
-2

-3

53
C= 25+0.75Yd ,G=G0=75 ,T=T0=100 ,Tr0=170 ,Ms=500

I=340-2000i si i ≥ 2% :
Si non I=300
Md= 0.25Y si i ≥ 4%
Md=0.25Y-5000i+200 si 1% ≤ i ≤ 4%
Si non i=1%
i,Y LM IS 1
2
A) ، (
3
، ΔI0=+145
I=485-2000i si i ≥ 2%
Si non I=445
B) ، (
B
B 4
)restrictive(
ΔM=-90
C C) ، (

C 5
ΔG0=+145

54
 7117-7110

C=a+bYd, T=T0+tY, I=I0, G=G0, X=X0, M=M0+mY

G T I C )PIB( :Y
M X

G0 ، 252= T0 ، 172= X0 ، 2.82 = b ، 2.25 = t ، 2.12 = m ، 2.22 = h ، 92 =a

.122 = Y* ، 162 = M0 ،152= ، 252=
-1

-2
%32
-3
%22

55
 7101-7101 12





S=-320+0.5Yd :
I=300-20i
G=400
Tr=112.5
M=120e+0.125Y
X=400
Tx=240
Md=120+0.2Y -30i :
Ms=500
I=80i-50

A -1
IS, LM, PB -2
)e ( )Y( )i ( -3
-4
%22 -5

-6
-7

56
 7116-7115 12

IS, LM, PB

IS, LM, PB

7115-7112

C=150+0.5Yd :
I=200-400i
Mt=0.25Y :
Ma=50-100i :
Ms=180

-1
-2
22 -3
LM IS

2.6 -4
LM IS

57
 " "

7118-7117

C=200+0.25Yd :
I=150+0.25Y-1000i
G=250
T=200
Md=2Y -8000i :
Ms=1600

LM IS -1
1842 -2

58
 )B( )A(

)B( )A(
52 152
1222 1222
‫؟‬ 122
122 82
2.75 ‫؟‬
822 1252
122 352
122 135
122 122
2.15 2.15

)A ( -1
)B( -2
)A( -3
)A( -4
)A( -5
)A( -6
)B( -7

59
C=200+0.8Yd :
I=400-1000i
G=1000
T=200 +0.25Y
Md=0.2Y -400i :
Ms=650

IS -1
LM -2
LM IS -3
)i( )Y ( -4
-5
3622 -6

62
61