GE1804

Title: 01 The Rizal Law and its Significance to the Philippine Society

Task Performance – Pre Finals

Rizal Life’s and work

In Partial Fulfillment of the

Requirements for the Degree of
Bachelor of Science in Tourism Management

Members:

Morales, Reigan CJ
Samarinta, Miamae

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Chapter Review of El Filibusterismo

A REFLECTION PAPER

In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements

In the Subject GE1804
Rizal's Life and Works

To be Submitted to

Ma’am Joy Lyn Cueno

Submitted by

Morales, Reigan CJ M.
Samarinta, Mia Mae

Date of Submission: 24, December 2021

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ABSTRACT
El Filibusterismo is a novel that is related to Noli Me Tangere during the time between the plot lines of
Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo, although he appears to have abandoned his former ideal of
eliminating Spain's oppression with freedom, language, and peace. This review is about Jose Rizal's novel,
which has an impact on our society; it may contain information about politics and the country's desire to
know the truth, as well as many characters and events mentioned in the novel. As the novel progresses, he
becomes increasingly enraged; Don Simoun is a captain-confidant. general's Simoun began organizing riots
and stashing firearms in the store of an ally, encouraging the government to make wrong decisions and
misuse their authority to trigger a revolution among the populace. At the newlyweds' wedding reception
(the bride is the ex-girlfriend of one of Basillo and Isagani Villamor's friends), sabotaging Simoun's plan, the
lamp will stay lit if someone attempts to turn the wick, it will explode and kill everyone important members
of civil society and the church hierarchy inside the house, but there are many characters about the part of
Jose Rizal's novel known in Noli me tangere, Doc Victorina. He was outraged since the revolution failed, and
he was asking God as to why he was the one who was suffering rather than those who had abandoned the
Filipino people. The priest clarifies that all consequences will be administered in due course. Ibarra died
while clinging to the priest's hand. The latter praised the former and threw away all of Ibarra's remaining
diamonds, hoping that they would be utilized for good in the future. But concerning this review, we want to
know the truth for our nation and whether it would improve our community.

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Analysis maid under under the supervision of Hermana

I. Analysis Penchang in order to claim his father

Simoun – Crisostomo Ibarra in disguise, he from the bandits. She committed suicide after

resurfaced as a wealthy jeweler who was a left for Father Camorra attempted to rape her.

dead at the end of Noli Me Tangere. He was Doña Victorina – known in Noli Me Tangere as

known as a “filibustero,” pretending to side with Tiburcio de Espadaña’s cruel wife. Aunt of Paulita

the upper class and encourages enslave masses to Gomez, and favored Juanito Pelaez than Isagani.

hold out a revolt. Father Camorra – the lustful priest of Abraham

Basilio – son of Sisa. He was a graduating Ibañez, San Diego’s adjacent town who has

medical student who befriended Simoun. longtime desires for young women. He even nearly

Isagani Villamor – Basilio’s friend. The man rapped Juli causing the latter to commit suicide.

who removed the explosive lamp from Capitan Hermana Penchang – Sagpang’s rich pusakal

Tiago’s house, sabotaging Simoun’s plans. (gambler), she even offers Juli to be her maid so

Kabesang Tales – Cabeza Telesforo Juan de the lady can obtain money to free Kabesang Tales.

Dios, a former cabeza de barangay of Sagpang, Tiburcio de Espadaña – Doña Victorina’s lame

who came back as a feared Luzon bandit husband who currently hides from Father

Matanglawin. Florentino.

Captain Tiago – is known for being Maria Father Irene – Captain Tiago’s spiritual adviser.

Clara’s step-father and a foster-father to Basilio. The only witness of Captain Tiago’s death.

Paulita Gomez – Girlfriend of Isagani and the Quiroga – a businessman who dreamed of

niece of Doña Victorina, who passes herself off as being a consul in the Philippines and hids Simoun’s

a Peninsular, a wife of a quack doctor named weapons at his house.

Tiburcio de Espadaña. Tandang Selo – Kabesang Tales’ father. Rich’s

Juli San Jose – girlfriend of Basilio, and the businessman who arranged the wedding of his son

youngest daughter of Kabesang Tales. Worked as and Paulita’s.

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Don Custodio - a famous journalist who was Father Fernandez – the priest-friend of Isagani.

asked by the students regarding his decision in He promised to Isagani that he and the other priest

Academia de Castellano. would give in to the student’s demands.

Macaraig – one of Isagani’s classmates at Father Millon – the physics teacher of

University of Santo Tomas. A rich student who University of Santo Tomas. He always become

serves as the leader of the students who are vindictive with Placido and always taunts him

yearning to build the Academia de Castellano. during class.

Father Florentino – Isagani’s godfather and a Tadeo – Macaraig’s classmate. He, along with

secular priest. He was engaged to be married but three members of the gang, posted posters that

chose to become a priest after being pressured by “thanked” Don Custodio and Father Irene for

his mother. opening the Academia de Castellano.

Juanito Pelaez – a former student of the Pepay – Don Custodio’s supposed girlfriend. A

professors who belonged to a noble Spanish dancer who is always agitated of her boyfriend’s

ancestry. plans. She seems to be a close friend of Macaraig.

Ben-Zayb – the pseudonym of Abrahan Pecson – Basilio’s classmate who had no idea

Ibañez, a journalist who believes that he is the on the happenings occurring around him.

only who is thinking in the Philippines. Father Hernando de la Sibyla – a Dominican

Placido Penitente – student of University of friar introduced in Noli Me Tangere who is now a

Santos Tomas who was very intelligent and wise vice-rector of the University of Santo Tomas.

but did not want to pursue his studies yet obliged Father Bernardo Salvi – a former Parish priest

due to his mother’s pleas. of San Diego who is now the director and chaplain

Don Timoteo Pelaez – Juanito’s father. A rich of the Sant Clara convent.

businessman who was arranges the wedding of

his son and Paulita. He and Simoun became

business partners eventually.

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a. Chapter title married a rich woman in order to be a member of

Character Involved Manila's high society

Simoun Paulita Gómez

Crisóstomo Ibarra reincarnated as a wealthy the girlfriend of Isagani and the niece of Doña

jeweler, bent on starting a revolution Victorina, the old India who passes herself off as a

Basilio Peninsular, who is the wife of the quack doctor

Sisa's son, now an aspiring doctor Tiburcio de Espadaña. In the end, she and Juanito

Isagani Peláez are wed, and she dumps Isagani, believing

poet and Basilio's best friend; portrayed as that she will have no future if she marries him

emotional and reactive; Paulita Gómez' boyfriend Father Florentino

before being dumped for fellow student Juanito Isagani's godfather, and a secular priest; was

Peláez engaged to be married, but chose the priesthood

Kabesang Tales instead, the story hinting at the ambivalence of his

Telesforo Juan de Dios, a former cabeza de decision as he chooses an assignment to a remote

barangay (barangay head) who resurfaced as the place, living in solitude near the sea.

feared Luzón bandit Matanglawin (Tagalog for Huli

Hawkeye); his father, Old Man Selo, dies eventually Juliana de Dios, the girlfriend of Basilio, and the

after his own son Tano, who became a guardia civil, youngest daughter of Kabesang Tales

unknowingly shoots his grandfather in an Ben Zayb

encounter Abraham Ibañez is his real name. He is a journalist

Don Custodio who thinks he is the only one thinking in the

Custodio de Salazar y Sánchez de Monteredondo, a Philippines

famous journalist who was asked by the students Placido Penitente

about his decision for the Academia de Castellano. a student of the University of Santo Tomas who is

In reality, he is quite an ordinary fellow who always miserable, and therefore controls his temper
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Quiroga therefore II. Summary

a Chinese businessman who dreamt of being a Simoun, a jeweler, is the protagonist of El

consul of a Consulate of China in the Philippines. He Filibusterismo. He is Crisostomo Ibarra's new

hid Simoun's weapons inside his house identity, as revealed in the prologue to Jose Rizal's

Old Man Selo debut novel, Noli Me Tangere, in which he

father of Kabesang Tales. He raised the sick and escapes from pursuing troops. Crisostomo is

young Basilio after his mother Sisa had died shown to have dug up his hidden gold and

Father Fernandez escaped to Cuba, where he amassed wealth and

the priest-friend of Isagani. He promised to Isagani made friends with Spanish leaders. Crisostomo

that he and the other priests will give in to the dug out his buried jewels and went to Cuba,

students' demands where he amassed fortune and made friends with

Attorney Pasta Spanish authorities, but his name was changed to

one of the great lawyers of mid-Hispanic Manila Simoun. After a long absence, the freshly

Captain-General fashioned Simoun returns to the Philippines,

(no specific name) the powerful highest official of where he is allowed to roam freely thanks to his

the Philippines new identity. Not only because of his money, but

Padre Sibyla also because he is a close friend of the governor

Hernando de la Sibyla, a Filipino friar and now vice- general, he became a significant figure at the time.

rector of the University of Santo Tomas (U.S.T.) Simoun has become a true friend of Spain, but

referring to all polished surfaces. Padre Millon despite his good nature, Simoun has another

says: therefore, it is the surface that is the mirror purpose in mind: he is scheming a retribution

because that is which on top cannot be called a against Spanish authorities in secret. His two

surface if it is not on top. major objectives are to save his beloved Maria

Padre Millon asks in Spanish whether the fat Clara from the Santa Clara nunnery and to incite

student admits that the surface is on top the Philippine revolt against the Spaniards.
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Simoun is a close friend of the Spanish Governor Governor General. When the wedding begins,

General, and due to his clout in Malacaang during Isagani, who has been rejected by Paulita, is

the time, he was dubbed " Brown Cardinal." By waiting outside the home, saddened to see Paulita

leveraging his money and, of course, political marrying the other guy, and Basilio comes to

clout, he pushes government corruption, Isagani to warn him that the lamp is about to

accelerates moral decay, and promotes mass explode. When Isagani hears this, he believes his

brutality in order for the people to grow beloved Paulita is in danger, so he runs into the

desperate and oppose the Spaniards. With the home, seizes the lamp, and throws it into the river,

aid of Quiroga, he tries to smuggle weaponry into where it explodes. Following the incident, the

the nation, but his first effort to start an arm Spaniards uncovered the revolutionary conspiracy.

rebellion failed when he learned of Maria Clara's Soldiers encircled Simoun, but he managed to flee.

death at the eleventh hour. He took sanctuary at Padre Florentino's seaside

Simoun suffers from a long-term sickness as a residence, carrying his riches in his chest. However,

result of Maria Clara's death, but he recovers and the Spanish authorities were informed of his

resumes his plot to overthrow the government. presence in Padre Florentino's home. Padre

Simoun offers Paulita Gomez and Juanito Pelaez a Florintiono received a letter from Lieutenant Perez

magnificent lamp as a wedding gift on the of the Guardia Civil informing him that he will be

occasion of their wedding. arriving at

Only Basilio (Sisa's son who joined the When Lieutenant Perez arrived at Padre

revolutionary cause) understands that when the Florentino's residence at 8 p.m. that night to arrest

wick of this lamp burns lower, the nitroglycerine Simoun, Simoun refused to be arrested by taking

hidden in its secret compartment explodes, poison and drank it. He exposes his actual identity,

destroying the house and the event where the his nasty purpose to use his fortune to avenge

wedding feast is to be held, killing all the guests, himself, and his lusty desire to harm his friends

including the friars, governor officials, and the and foes to Padre Florentino as he slowly dies.
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Padre Florentino's confession to Simoun was long revenge can consume a person's entire being. The

and difficult. Padre Florentino wiped his interaction between Ibarra and Father Florentino

perspiration off his wrinkled brow, stood, and also makes me extremely happy.

began to meditate following Simoun's confession. III. Implied Topic Covered in this Chapter

"God will forgive you, Seor Simoun," he assures El Filibusterismo is a sequel to Noli Me

the dying man. He is well aware of our frailty. He Tangere, José Rizal's second and final novel

has seen your suffering, and we can see His (though he left behind an incomplete draft for a

tremendous generosity in ordering that the third). The Fili (as it is known) is a dark, gloomy,

penalty for your sins come in the form of death and at times sarcastic tale of retribution, unfulfilled

from the same ones you have incited to crime. He love, and tragedy, with Juan Crisóstomo Ibarra as

has thwarted each of your best-laid schemes, first its protagonist. He is disguised as Simoun, an

by the death of Maria Clara, then by a lack of enormously wealthy and mysterious jeweler who

preparedness, and finally in some unknown way. has gained the confidence of the colony's

Let us submit to His will and praise Him! ”. After governor-general, thirteen years older, his idealism

watching Simoun die calmly, Padre Florentino and youthful dreams shattered, and taking

began praying for him, and the priest then took advantage of the belief that he died at the end of

Simoun's gold or money and threw it into the Noli Me Tangere, he takes advantage of the belief

water. To rouse the Filipino people against their that he died at the end of Noli Me Tangere. El fili is

oppressive lords, bitterness, sadness, suffering, a political story with a lot of twists and turns. To

violence, and revenge were used. It sparked an rouse the Filipino people against their oppressive

irresistible desire for Filipinos to revolt against the lords, bitterness, sadness, suffering, violence, and

government and the church's actions, which revenge were used. It sparked an irresistible desire

looked to be practical. In terms of moral lessons, for Filipinos to revolt against the government and

I'd prefer El Filibusterismo over Noli Me Tangere. the church's actions, which looked to be practical.

El Filibusterismo demonstrated how rage and In terms of moral lessons, I'd prefer El
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Filibusterismo over Noli Me Tangere. El hand, has a personal reason. Crisóstomo Ibarra,

Filibusterismo demonstrated how rage and the main character from the Noli-El fili duology,

revenge can consume a person's entire being. The returns for revenge as "Simoun" in this novel. The

interaction between Ibarra and Father Florentino novel's dark tone contrasts sharply with the

also makes me extremely happy. Juan Crisostomo previous novel's hopeful and romantic tone,

Ibarra has assumed the persona of Simoun, a indicating Ibarra's resort to violent means to

wealthy jeweler. He travels the world in incognito, resolve his country's problems after his previous

gathering fortune that he plans to use to attempts at reforming the country's system failed

overthrow his own country's corrupt and and seemed impossible given the Spaniards'

oppressive administration. Simoun, on the other corrupt attitude toward Filipinos.

hand, has a personal reason. Crisóstomo Ibarra, El Filibusterismo is significantly darker and

the main character from the Noli-El fili duology, more savage than El Filibusterismo. This work has

returns for revenge as "Simoun" in this novel. The the potential to make every Filipino a better

novel's dark tone contrasts sharply with the person since the theme of the story is violence,

previous novel's hopeful and romantic tone, and everyone is coping with this type of

indicating Ibarra's resort to violent means to circumstance. In their everyday life, their personal

resolve his country's problems after his previous matters, and this

attempts at reforming the country's system failed The narrative of the novel demonstrates that

and seemed impossible given the Spaniards' violence is never the answer. Simoun first intends

corrupt attitude toward Filipinos. Juan Crisostomo to save Maria Clara by all means necessary. That

Ibarra has assumed the persona of Simoun, a suggests he will use force if necessary to attain his

wealthy jeweler. He travels the world in incognito, aim, which is in direct opposition to Ibarra's

gathering fortune that he plans to use to beliefs. In the end, Jose Rizal demonstrated via

overthrow his own country's corrupt and Simoun's death and Father Florentino's

oppressive administration. Simoun, on the other lamentations that violence is never the answer.
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The last event demonstrated how to cope with asks him to clarify: does what is behind have an

and handle the darkness of the circumstance, influence over what is in front? Juanito Pelaez

demonstrating that in order to live happily, one says no. Padre Millon asks again if the substance

must think calmly and do no harm. Because behind has any influence on the surface. Juanito

having a lot of anger issues is just a way to make a Pelaez does not know what to say, he steps on

new problem out of an old one. Placido Penitente’s boots.

I. Personal Reflection Placido Penitente calls Juanito Pelaez an idiot,

II. Comparison with Noli Me Tangere which Padre Millon hears. He calls Placido

III. References Penitente instead, because Padre Millon wants to

humiliate the “smart aleck” who is always well-

dressed in class.

Padre Millon asks Placido Penitente about

mirrors. He noted that metallic mirrors are made

of either brass or some alloy; that glass mirrors

are formed with two (2) surfaces whose one (1)

side is covered with a tin amalgam; that an

"amalgam" is a mixture of something with

mercury, making glass mirrors actualy metallic

mirrors; and finally asks Penitente whether the

given classification of mirrors is wrong.

Placido Penitente keeps answering “so the

book says” and stutters. Padre Millon scolds him

for not studying and yet trying to coach Juanito

Pelaez. The class laughs.

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Millon asks for his full name and makes fun of teaching of

how his last name ‘Penitente’ does not fit him. He

then orders Placido Penitente to recite the lesson.

Because he is nervous, Placido Penitente makes

more than 3 mistakes. Padre Millon finds Placido’s

name in the roll call and points out 15 absences.

Placido Penitente argues that he was only absent

5 times (including today). Padre Millon says that

since he rarely does roll call, he places 5 rayitos

per absence, so Placido Penitente would have 25.

Padre Millon says he has not caught Placido

Penitente more than three (3) times, so 3 × 5 =

15. One more absence and Placido Penitente will

be kicked out of the class. Padre Millon places

a rayita on Placido’s name for getting the lesson

wrong. Placido Penitente argues that if he was

present and failed the lesson then he cannot also

be marked as absent. Because he cannot be

absent and at the same time recite the lesson

wrong.

Placido Penitente has an outburst and leaves

the class. The class is shocked. Padre Millon

lectures them on youths disrespecting education

and their elders, yet trying to “teach their

teachers by setting up an academy for the

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Spanish.” Padre Millon says Placido Penitente

most likely supported the project, yet students

like him would have no time to attend the

academy when they can barely submit the

requirements for class. The class ends after

Padre Millon rants for a long time, and the

students are relieved, but now feel hatred

instead of enthusiasm for their classes. The

chapter ends talking about how the doctrines of

the Gospel do not explain why there still wasted

time, labor and intelligence, and a lack of

dignity, while He (God) demands from the

“cowardly servant who allowed his own talents to

be stolen”. INTERPRETATION DURING JUNIOR

HIGH SCHOOL

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur

adipiscing elit. Pellentesque aliquet placerat

lorem, et euismod lorem volutpat nec. Fusce

justo leo, dapibus quis quam nec, euismod

dignissim dolor. Maecenas scelerisque erat ante,

sit amet pharetra justo viverra ac. Nullam tellus

nibh, posuere feugiat leo tincidunt, fermentum

imperdiet tellus. Cras accumsan vestibulum

venenatis. Praesent id lobortis ante. Aliquam erat

volutpat. Vestibulum euismod laoreet varius.

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Curabitur condimentum vulputate dapibus quis quam nec, euismod dignissim dolor.

ullamcorper. Sed non ipsum laoreet, pulvinar Maecenas scelerisque erat ante, sit amet pharetra

justo vestibulum, commodo tellus. Sed ac leo eu justo viverra ac. Nullam tellus nibh, posuere

nisi pretium tempus in in urna. Donec at elit feugiat leo tincidunt, fermentum imperdiet tellus.

rutrum, vestibulum ante id, dictum tellus. Morbi Cras accumsan vestibulum venenatis. Praesent id

in mi vestibulum libero tincidunt ultrices semper lobortis ante. Aliquam erat volutpat. Vestibulum

eu odio. Donec convallis lacus non varius euismod. euismod laoreet varius.

Nulla facilisi. Curabitur condimentum vulputate

Nullam eget euismod lacus, vitae pretium leo. ullamcorper. Sed non ipsum laoreet, pulvinar

Maecenas ut mi imperdiet, tincidunt nisi nec, justo vestibulum, commodo tellus. Sed ac leo eu

tempus augue. Fusce nec tempor libero. Nunc id nisi pretium tempus in in urna. Donec at elit

est ac velit pretium tincidunt et sit amet arcu. Cras rutrum, vestibulum ante id, dictum tellus. Morbi

sodales nisi ut lacus interdum, eget imperdiet in mi vestibulum libero tincidunt ultrices semper

mauris laoreet. Proin dapibus consectetur nunc sit eu odio. Donec convallis lacus non varius euismod.

amet lacinia. Integer nec tortor ac metus semper Nulla facilisi.

fermentum eget sit amet erat. Etiam molestie Nullam eget euismod lacus, vitae pretium leo.

tristique lacus, porta malesuada arcu porta vel. Maecenas ut mi imperdiet, tincidunt nisi nec,

Fusce pellentesque, mi id suscipit venenatis, tempus augue. Fusce nec tempor libero. Nunc id

justo massa ornare tortor, sit amet cursus quam est ac velit pretium tincidunt et sit amet arcu. Cras

ante sit amet lorem. Cras ultricies. sodales nisi ut lacus interdum, eget imperdiet

PERSONAL REFLECTION mauris laoreet. Proin dapibus consectetur nunc sit

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur amet lacinia. Integer nec tortor ac metus semper

adipiscing elit. Pellentesque aliquet placerat fermentum eget sit amet erat. Etiam molestie

lorem, et euismod lorem volutpat nec. Fusce tristique lacus, porta malesuada arcu porta vel.

justo leo,
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Fusce pellentesque, mi id suscipit venenatis,
justo massa ornare tortor, sit amet cursus quam
ante sit amet lorem. Cras ultricies.
COMPARISON WITH NOLI ME TANGERE
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur
adipiscing elit. Pellentesque aliquet placerat
lorem, et euismod lorem volutpat nec. Fusce justo
leo, dapibus quis quam nec, euismod dignissim
dolor. Maecenas scelerisque erat ante, sit amet
pharetra justo viverra ac. Nullam tellus nibh,
posuere feugiat leo tincidunt, fermentum
imperdiet tellus. Cras accumsan vestibulum
venenatis. Praesent id lobortis ante. Aliquam erat
volutpat. Vestibulum euismod laoreet varius.
Curabitur condimentum vulputate
ullamcorper. Sed non ipsum laoreet, pulvinar
justo vestibulum, commodo tellus. Sed ac leo eu
nisi pretium tempus in in urna. Donec at elit
rutrum, vestibulum ante id, dictum tellus. Morbi
in mi vestibulum libero tincidunt ultrices semper
eu odio. Donec convallis lacus non varius euismod.
Nulla facilisi.
Nullam eget euismod lacus, vitae pretium leo.
Maecenas ut mi imperdiet, tincidunt nisi nec,
06 Task Performance 1
GE1804
tempus augue. Fusce nec tempor libero. Nunc id
est ac velit pretium tincidunt et sit amet arcu. Cras
sodales nisi ut lacus interdum, eget imperdiet
mauris laoreet. Proin dapibus consectetur nunc sit
amet lacinia. Integer nec tortor ac metus semper
fermentum eget sit amet erat. Etiam molestie
tristique lacus, porta malesuada arcu porta vel.
Fusce pellentesque, mi id suscipit venenatis, justo
massa ornare tortor, sit amet cursus quam ante sit
amet lorem. Cras ultricies.
REFERENCES
Rizalville (n.d.). El Filibusterismo chapter 13 summary.
Lifted and modified from http://rizalville.com/el-
filibusterismo-chapter-13-summary
Rizal, J. P. (1891). Ang Aralan ng Pisica (P. Mariano,
trans.). In El Filibusterismo. Retrieved from
https://www.gutenberg.org/files/47629/47629-
h/47629-h.htm
Surname, Author's initials (year of publication). Title of
the Article. Retrieved from
https://web.sitelink.here.html./
Surname, Author's initials (year of publication). Title of
the Book (# ed.). City of Publication: Publishing
Company
Surname, Author's initials (year of publication). Title of
the Book (# ed.). City of Publication: Publishing
Company
Surname, Author's initials (year of publication). Title of
the Article [PowerPoint Slides]. Retrieved from
https://web.sitelink.here.html./
Surname, Author's initials [YouTube username] (year of
upload). Title of the video [video clip]. Retrieved
from https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=1010010001 A2
*Property of STI
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