Vocab Coding Final

‫ﺣﻔﻂ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﻟﻐﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﺪﻳﻨﮓ‬
‫ ﻭﺍژﻩ‬1100 ‫ ﻭ‬504 ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻬﺎﻱ‬
Memorizing Words
Easily by Coding
x 504 Absolutely Essential Words
x 1100 Words You Need to Know
:Zf¨´Ìa
:Zf¨´Ìa
½Z] Z] \ZÀ» ZêY ¾fY|¿ ½YÂ»M ½Z] Á ½ZËÂn¿Y{ cÔ°» Y Ê°Ë ÄÌ¼Å
Á Z] Z» Z»Y |ÀfÅ ½YË³ { ¾ËY Y ÄÌ¼Å Zy ¾Ì¼Å Ä] dY ÊÌ¸´¿Y
.{Y{ ºÌÅYÂy ½Z¿ Z¼ Ä] Y ½Z] Y É´Ë{ ÅZ ²ÀË|¯
®Ë ,Z¼ ¥YY ¹Â» Ìv» Z] ½Z³YÁ Ê¬À» ZêY ] ÃÁÔ ²ÀË|¯ Á {
Y ÃYÁ Z¼ Êf«Á Ä¯ cÂ ¾ËY Ä] ºÌÅ{ Ê» Y« Z¼ ¾Å} { ÃYÁ Y ÊÀÅ} ËÂe
.{Â Ê» ½ZËZ¼¿ ÃYÁ |¯ Z¼ ¾Å} { |ÌÀÌ^Ì»
Z] |Ì¿YÂfÌ» Z¼ .|Z^Ì» 504 Á 1100 ÉZÅ [Zf¯ cZ¼¸¯ Ê»Z¼e ¶»Z ÄÂ¼n» ¾ËY
Ä]] ÄmÂe
mÂ Z]] .|ËZb]
Ë b ] Zy Ä]] Y cZ¼¸¯ ¾Ë
¾ËY Y É
É{Y| e Á Å {Ây
Â Ê t Ä]] ÄmÂe
Ê¼¸ t mÂ
ü Y d¤· 150 Á Å { Ä¯ ºÌÀ°Ì» ÄÌÂe Z¼ Ä] Z» Á ¾ËY ½{Â] É{]Z¯
Äf§³Y§ Y 504 Á 1100 cZ¼¸¯ ¹Z¼e Ä¯ |Ë{ |ÌÅYÂy Äf¨Å Á{ d~³ Y a Á |ÌÀ¯
!|ËY
Ã{¯ ÉY{{Ây ½M ü ÉY] |¯ ¯} Y ÄÂ¼n» ¾ËY cZ¼¸¯ Ê ] Ê³{Z ¶Ì·{ Ä]
.ºËY
Ä«Ô Ä¯ ,Ê¼¸ t Å Z] ½ZfÁ{ ¹Z¼e ÉY] Á { Ä¼¸¯ 150 ÉÌ³{ZË ÄÂ¼n»
Ã| Ä§Ô¯ ¹Â» ÉZÅ Á Y Ã{Z¨fY Y Á |¿Y{ ÊÌ¸´¿Y ½Z] ºÆ» cZ¤· ÉÌ³{ZË Ä]
|Ì¨» |¿Y{ ¸ËY Á ¶§Ze ,|Y ÊZÀZ¯ Â°À¯ ÉZÅ ½Â»M { d¯ |« ZË Á |¿Y
.dY
abandon
Phonetic Synonym Meaning
[࠯'bænd࠯n] desert,leave, ,½{¯ ZÅ ,½{¯ e
quit ÉY~³YÁ ,½{¯ ºÌ¸e
½Á{ + (and) |¿Y + [M :|¯

.ÊÀ°Ì» ½Â·Á Á É|Ì» (abandon) ½Á{ Á [M ¬§ Á ZÅ ÄmÂm ¾¯ °§ :1 |¯
!!ºÌf³] Ä»Z¿] ½Á|] !!|»ÁY |Ë| ¥] ºË{Â] ½Y{Z]M :2 |¯
keen
[ki:n] sharp eager
sharp,eager, ,|Àe Á Ìe
Ì ,ÉÂ«
ÉÂ ,Zu

intense,sensitive ½{Â] |Ë|
ÄÀ°Ì» |Ë|e ÂfÌ Á ÄÌ¼Å ½ÂZf§ Á |¿fZu ,|¿fËÂ« |¿Y ÉY ÄÀÌ¯ Ä¯ ÊËZ»{M :|¯
jealous
['dࡩel࠯s] invidious ,Ì»M c{Zu ,{Âu
|À» ®
!Ã{Âu |¬q ÊZÀÌ» c{Ây Ä´Ë{ (jealous) dÔË :|¯
1
Tact
[tækt] adroitness, ,¶¬ ,d¯Y¿ ,ÄuÔ»
delicacy, ¾Å} Âu
di
discretion
ti
!ÃY{ d¯Y¿ Á ÄuÔ» ÄÌ¼Å ÄZ] ÄfY{ (tact) ®Ìf¯Ze Ã} ÄË Ä¯ Ê¯ :|¯
oath
[࠯ࡢࡌ] vow,curse,
vow curse |À³Â ,½{Ây º«
Swear-word
{Â] ®Ì§Ye Ä¯ ÉÂzÌ» º« ¼Å (oath) ZfÁY Â¸m Z¯ Êf§ Ë{ :|¯
vacant
[['veŦk࠯nt]
veŦk࠯nt] empty,
empty Z°Ì] ,Ê·Zy
, ·Zy
unoccupied,
uninhabited
!ÄÀ°Ì» Ê·Zy Á (vacant) fÀ¯ Á ¾¼Æ] Z´Ì Äf¿ Z°Ì] :|¯
2
hardship
['hࠧ:rd࡚Ŧp] trouble,difficulty, d¬» ,d·} ,Êfz
suffering
:|¯
hard+shape :ÄËÂnÀËY Z^Ë¬e ¨¸e
!ÄÌfz Z¯ cY¸§ Ä¿{Y{ ¶° a Ä¿{Y{ ¶° shape ÊÀ »
gallant
[g࠯'lænt]]
[g Brave,, ÁÓ{ ,Ì·{
Á Ì ,Zn
n
Courageous
.|¿Y Zn Ê¸Ìy ZÅ Ê¿ÔÌ³ :1|¯
.{Â] Zn d¿ÓZ³ ÊÌ]ÂfÌ» Ã|À¿Y :2|¯
data
['deŦt࠯] information,facts cZÔY ,|ÅYÂ
3
accustomed
[࠯'kࡣst࠯md] strange, {Zf » ,½{Y{ c{Z
unfamiliar ½{¯ ZÀM ,¾fyZ
(accustom) ºe+Z° :|¯
Â Â>¼e Ä¿Ì» d{ ÌÂ³ Ä] É Å ÃY{ c{Z ½Â¼¸v» Âe ºËY{ Z° ÄË
.Z¯ ¾ËY Ä] Ã{¯ Y|Ìa {ZÌfY ÔY ÄÀ°Ì»
bachelor
[['bæt࡚࠯l࠯r]
࡚ ] unmarried,, ¿ZÌ·Ì ,{n»
n
unwed
!dY{ ¿ZÌ· Ä°ÀËY Z] {Â] {n» (bachelor) Ã· Är]
corpse
[kࠪ:rps] adeadbody, ÃZÀm ,|m
cadaver
(corpse) = (]+Â¯) :|¯
!½Â
½ÂÌ»
Ì ] Âb»Z
Âb Z]] Á Â¯
Â É ÃZÀm
m
4
conceal
[k࠯n'si:l] Hide,Cover ,¾f¨Æ¿ ,½{¯ ½ZÆÀa
½|¿ZÂa
.¾À°Ì» ÉZ] (conceal) µÂÀ¯ Z] ¾Ì» ºËZ« ©ZeY ½Ì» ZÅ Är] :|¯
dismal
[['dŦzm࠯l]] Dark,depressing,
, p g, d·Ô» ,Ã|ÀÀ¯ ²Àf·{
sorrowful Ã|ÀÀ¯ ½ZËa ,ÁM
d{ Ä] (dismal) µZ¼f{ Á ÄÀ¯ ÄË³ Y Y cÂ¸m ÄÀÌ] Ê°Ë Ä³Y ºÀÌ^] :|¯
!..ÉY{ Êu Äq ÄÀ¯ Za ÂZ°Y
frigid
['frŦdࡩŦd] Verycold,icy, ,|¼nÀ» ,{ ZÌ]
Chill ¶ËZ¼e Ê¯|¿Y ÉYY{
ÊÀm
((frigid)
g ) !Ã|ÌnË§
ÌnË Ë ¶yY{ :|¯
Ë§ ¶
5
inhabit
[Ŧn'hæbŦt] livein,residein, ¾°» ,½| ¾¯Z
settlein ½|Ë³
(!Ê]) !½| ¾¯Z Z» dÌ] ZÆÀËY
numb
[[nࡣm]] deadened,, Ê] ,dy¯
,u
Ê]
Senseless ½{¯ dy¯ ZË u
Ê] dÌ¿ f{ (numb) Ã{^»Z¿ |»ÁY Y| ÂÆË ¹{Ì» ¥u ¹{ ²¿ ºfÁ{ Ä]
.¹| u
peril
['per࠯l] danger,hazard, y Ä] ,ÃZz» ,y
risk ¾fyY|¿Y
!dÅ ºÅ Ê¯Z¿y ¹{M µZu ¾ËY Z] Ê·Á (perilous) ÄÂ· Ê¸Ìy Éa :|¯
6
recline
[rŦ'klaŦn] lie,lean,rest ½|Ì¯ Y{
!¾Ì°] Y{ ¾ËÓ ®Ë ÉÁ |ËZ] Ä¼Å :|¯
shriek
[࡚ri:k]]
[࡚ Scream,Screech
, {ZË§
Ë ,{ZË§
Ë ,¢Ìm
¢Ìm
½{ Yz·{
!!!¹{ ¢Ìm {Â] d ] Y ¹|Ë{ Â°Ë :|¯
sinister
['sŦnŦst࠯r] Evil,Wicked, ÃY¼³ ,d{Z¿ ,v¿
frightening Ã|ÀÀ¯
(sinister) !Äv¿ 30 :|¯
7
tempt
[tempt] invite,seduce, ,¾f¨Ë§ ,½{¯ Âu
test,persuade ½| ÄÂÁ
!ºË{¯ « Âu {Ì» (tempt) Âb¼e ÊÁ ºË{Â] Äf§ :|¯
wager
[['weŦdࡩ࠯r]
ࡩ ] Bet Ã|ÀÀ¯ É
É|À]]

(wager) {Y{ m Y ÉÁ ~£Z¯:|¯
Typical
['tŦpŦk࠯l] usual,particular, Â¿
distinctive
!dY{ Ê·Â¼ » Á Zy Á (typical) ¶¯ `Ìe Â¿ ÄË :|¯
8
minimum
['mŦn࠯m࠯m] least,lowest ¾Ëf¼¯ ,Y|¬» º¼ÌÀÌ»
¶«Y|u
scarce
[skers] rare,inadequate, |¿Y ,[ZÌ¼¯ ,{Z¿
insufficient
!.½{Â] [ZÌ¼¯ |¬q Ä¿Âe{ZË Ê]ne ¹Â¸ Âe Á (scarce) ËZ°Y ÉZÆ»¯ :1|¯
annual
[['ænju:࠯l]
ænju:࠯l] once a year
onceayear Ä·Z °Ë ,Ä¿ÓZ
Ä·Z°Ë Ä¿ÓZ
.{Â] Ä¿ ÓZ (annual) µÁ Ê¿Y ½ÂeZ¯:|¯
9
persuade
[p࠯r'sweŦd] induce,entice, ,½{¯ ÊY ,½{¯ ¿Z«
convince ½{¯ \Ì£e
.Ã{Âa ÄÀ¯ d¯ Z¯ ¾ËY Âe Ä¯ ¹{¯ ÊY Â¼fÁ{ :|¯
essential
[[࠯'sen࡚࠯l]
࡚ ] necessary,
y, \mYÁÁ ,É
\m ÉÁ
Á
important
!ÄËÁ (essential) µZ ¾Y ½Âf» :|¯
blend
[blend] Mix,integrate ,Â¸z» ,½| Â¸z»
\Ì¯e
!¾Ì ÊZ« Á Â¸z» ¾Ì |À¸] :|¯
10
visible
['vŦz࠯b࠯l] observable, Ê¿|Ë{
noticeable,
apparentt
!{Â] Ê¿|Ë{ ½Zy (visible) ¶] :|¯
expensive
[[Ŧk'spensŦv]
p ] Costlyy ½Y³
½
!Ä¿Á³ ÉÂ» (expensive) Àa Á ¯Y :|¯
talent
['tæl࠯nt] genius, Ê¿ {Y| fY ,ÊËZ¿YÂe
ability,faculty
.ÃY{ ¾f§³ »e ÊËZ¿YÂe »e dÀ· >Äe :|¯
11
devise
[dŦ'vaŦz] thinkout,plan, YfyY ,½{¯ Ì]|e
design
thewise :|Ì¿Âz] ÉÂnÀËY ÄÌ§Z¯:|¯
(¶«Z) Wise
.Ä¿{¯ YfyY Á ½{¯ Ì]|e µZu { ÄÌ¼Å ¶«Z ¹{M
wholesale
[['h࠯ࡢl,seŦl]
, ] extensive,, cÂ
Â Ä] ,ÊÁ§
Ê Á Ã|¼
massive Zn°Ë
!!ºÀ°Ì» ÊÁ§ Ã|¼ ¶Ì 5µÂu Y :|¯
Vapor
['veŦp࠯r] fog,mist,steam Ìzê ,Ä» ,Zz]
½{¯
½ ½ZyZq
½ q ,½{¯½
!!Â§YÁ:|¯
! ¾°Ì» {YÂ» ZÅZ] Ä¯ ÄËY Ä¸ÌÁ Â§YÁ
{ZË ½ZyZq .2 .Ã|Ì» Zz] Á {Á{ .1 :À°Ì» Êf«Á ¾¿Ì» {YÂ» Ä¯ ÊËZ¿ÁY [Ây
!!!¾À° »
!!!¾À°Ì»
12
eliminate
[Ŧ'lŦm࠯,neŦt] getridof,remove, ϥΩέ̯ ϑΫΣ
omit
!!| Ôy Y Á {¯ ¥~u Á ZÀÌ» Ê·Y :|¯
villain
[['vŦl࠯n]] Criminal,rascal,
, , cY}|]] ,daa
mischief,wicked
! ÄÌeY} |] Á da ¹{Y ½ZÌ¸ËÁ :|¯
dense
[dens] Compact, ÃÂ^¿Y ,º¯Yf» ,Ì¸£
Compressed
13
utilize
['ju:t࠯,laŦz] Use,apply,employ ½{¯ Ã{Z¨fY
!!! u + tell + YËY

Y Y :|¯¯
Â]»Z¿ Ìq ÄË Â¸ÌÁ) !ÊÀ¯ Ã{Z¨fY ¸ÌÁ Y ÉYÂzÌ» Ä³Y Â´] ( ¶]YËY) YËY Ä]
(Ä¿Â¼] ¾Å} Âe Ä¯ ¾ËÌ´] ¿{ ½Âe{Ây
humid
[['hju:mŦd]
j ] Damp,
p, moist ,[Â»
[Â ,ZÀ¼¿ ,Ìy
Ì
Y{ Zz]
!.Ä¯ZÀ¼¿ Á Ìy cYÂ¸ Yq (humid) !!..|Ì»Y ÊÅ :|¯
theory
['ࡌŦ࠯rŦ] Belief,idea, ÉÂXe
notion
14
descend
[dŦ'send] Climbdown, ½|»M {Á§ ,½|»M ¾ÌËZa
swoopdown
!{Zf» Z] ½M dÅZ^ :|¯

ascend # descend
circulate
[['s࠲:rkj࠯,leŦt]
j , ] Orbit,, {³
Ä]] ,½{¯
½ {³

moveround ½{¯ Ä»ZÀz] ,½{ÁM{
enormous
[Ŧ'nࠪ:rm࠯s] Huge,giant, ºÌ ,±]
immense
!dY ¹Y ¾ËY :|¯
½Âe{ ¹{ ½ÂeÆ ÉÂe ÀÀÌ^] ZÌ¿{ ¶¯ Ä¯ ÉY ÃY|¿Y Ä] ±] Á ¶ý ¹Y ÄË ¾¯ °§
..ÄZ]] ((enormous)) ¹
¹Y ¾ËY
¾Ë ÊÊ´Ì»
Ì dfÁ{
Á Ä]] Ê¿ZÆŸ
Ê Æ ÄnÆ· nÆ Ä]] Zzf§Y
Z]] Á Å
ÄZ]]
15
predict
[prŦ'dŦkt] foretell,forecast, Ìa ,½{¯ ÊÀÌ] Ìa
foresee ½{¯ ÊËÂ³
!Äf°Ë{ +Éa :|¯

Ô¯ Ä°ÀËY Zz] (predict) !Äf°Ë{ Éa ¾´Ì» Æ] dÅ ½Âf¸v» Âe Är] fy{ ÄË
!!ÄÂÀÌ» Â¿ÁY Á Ä´Ì» Äf°Ë{ Êq º¸ » ÄÀ°Ì» ÊÀÌ] Ìa Á ÄÀÌÌ» Ä¿Ây Âe Á ÃÌ¼¿
vanish
[['vænŦ࡚]
࡚] , ½|
disappear,fade,
pp , ½ \Ì£
\Ì ,½|
½ |Ë|aZ¿
Ë a
dissolve
!| |Ë|aZ¿ Á { Ì¿ Á !Ì¿8Á :|¯
Tradition
[tr࠯'dŦ࡚࠯n] Habit, ,º ,dÀ
Convention, ¹Â Á [Y{M
Custom
) = ((dish)) Ë{
.ÄZ]] (¥ Ë ÉÂe
ÉÂ Ãe º :|¯
Ä¯ ÄfÀ Á º
16
rural
['rࡢr࠯l] rustic,pastoral, dÌ ,ÊËZfÁ
bucolic
!{Â] Z« ¶Ë Á ÊËZfÁ É Ä¿Ây :|¯
burden
[['b࠲:rd࠯n]] cargo,load,
g , , dÌ·ÂX»
Ì Â ,Ä·Â¼v»
Â ]
,Z]
charge Z§ ,¾Ì´À
!½{] Y ¾Ì´À Z] :|¯
campus
['kæmp࠯s] grounds,setting, Ã|°¿Y{ ¾Ì» ,Z] ÉZ§
site l·Z¯ ÄÂv» Á
!Ã|] a ÂfÅZ´¿Y{ º¯:1|¯
ÉZ§ ÂÂe Ë] ((campus)
.ÃZ´¿Y{ É p ) dÂa º :2|¯
Âa º¯
17
majority
[m࠯'dࡩࠪ:r࠯tŦ] greater,more, ¾ÌÌ] ,dËj¯Y
most
|¿{Â] Ê¿ZfZn» ¹{» dËj¯Y :|¯
assemble
[[࠯'semb࠯l]] cometogether,
g , ½| ¼m
½ m ,½|»M
½ {³
bringtogether
Á ºfÌ É ÄÌ¿Zi 30 { Ä¯ {°Ì» Z¯ z» |¬¿Y (|À¼¿Y{)¶] ¾Y :|¯
.{°Ì» ¼m
explore
[Ŧk'splࠪ:r] Survey ,examine , ÄÀËZ » ,½{¯ ÁZ¯
Investigate , ,½{¯ ªÌ¬ve ,½{¯
lookinto ´ÁZ¯
!.ÄÌq
Ìq Z¯
·Âb¯Y Á ËÁ :|¯
Âb Á|ÀËÁ
18
topic
['tࠨpŦk] subject,matter, ½YÂÀ ,ÂÂ»
Talking-point
!Ä°Ë ÄaZe Z» ÂÂ» Á hv^» :|¯
debate
[[dŦ'beŦt]] discussion,, ÃZÀ»
,hv]]
argument
½{¯ ÃZÀ» ºÅ Z] dÌ] Á{ huZ^» :1|¯
.¹Y|¿ Êjv] Âe Z] Z^Ë{ :2|¯
evade
[Ŧ'veŦd] elude, ,Y ¾f§ Ã¨
escapefrom, Y ½{¯ Y§
getawayfrom
ÃÌ»
Ì Ã¨ !YÁÁ ,Y> :|¯
ÃY{
19
probe
[pr࠯ࡢb] inquire,searchinto, ,½{¯ Ânfm
examine, ½{¯ ÊYÁ d«{ Ä]
investigate
Ânfm Ä] Á] :1|¯

.ºË{´Ì» (problem) cÔ°» µZ^¿{ Ä¼Å Ê³|¿ Âe Z» :2|¯
reform
[[rŦ'fࠪ:rm]] Make better,, sÔY
s ½ sÔY
,½{¯ s
Correct,improve ½{¯ ÉZÆ] ,½|
!º] sÔY |ËZ] ,ºfÌ¿ (reform) ¹§ Á ÔY :|¯
Approach
[࠯'pr࠯ࡢt࡚] Comenear, ½| ®Ë{¿
advance
!Á+[M :|¯
!ÄfY{]
] ½Ây
½Â Á [M
[ ¶¯
¶ Ã{ Â³
Â ¹|Ë{
¹ Ë ¹|
¹ ®Ë{¿
Ë Êf«Á
Ê Á Á {Â]
Â] Ã|Ì [ :|¯
Ì [M
20
detect
[dŦ'tekt] findout,discover, ½{¯ Y|Ìa ,½{¯ ¦¯
notice
!®e >{ :|¯
!¾¯ Y|Ìa Á ¸°» {´] Ä´Ë{ Ä°3e>{ ,Ä°e Ä°e Ä°e º´Ì» dÆ] ¾» :|¯
defect
[dŦ'fekt] fault,deficiency, ¬¿ ,ÊfZ¯
error flaw
error,flaw
employee
[,emplࠪŦ'i:] worker,staff, ³Z¯ ,¹|zf»
workforce
ÊËÂ¸a + ¾ËY :1|¯
!!Âe ÄfY~³ ºÁZm Á Êe .. (|À»Z¯/³Z¯) Ä»|zf» Ã{¯ d{ ÊËÂ¸a Äq ¾ËY
!ÂË µÂa ¾ËY :2|¯
. ÂË µÂa
µ
5 Âa ¾ËY Ê´Ì» Á É|Ì» Æ] Â·Âa ÃÌ´] É|Ì Ã|»ÁY ½Âf»|zf» Á ³Z¯
21
neglect
[nŦ'glekt] disregard,ignore, ½{¯ d¸¨£
overlook
![Zf¯ ¶´¿Y :|¯
ÃÂzÌ» ÁZ]Zf¯ ÊÀ¯ d¸¨£ Y Ë|À^] |ËZ] !Ä]Zf¯ ¶´¿Y Ä¯ ÉY{ dÁ{ ÄË ¾¯ °§
!!Á¼Å
deceive
[[dŦ'si:v]] delude,mislead
, ¾f¨Ë§
¾ Ë ,½{
½ µÂ
µÂ³
...ÄÌ» ¨¸e (!!ZÌ¿ÂÌ¸« Ä¼Å) \ÌÁ{ ÄÌ^ :|¯

!!ÁZ°ÀËY ¾°¿ ,\ÌÁ{ ½ÂÌ¸« ÄYÁ ½¿ µÂ³ ÂffÁ{
undoubtedly
[ࡣn'daࡢtŦdlŦ] certainly, º¸» ,® ½Á|]
definitely
|Z^Ì» ÄÆ^ Á |Ë{e Á ® ÉZÀ » Ä] doubt É ÄË:|¯
dY Z Ê¨À» |¿Â a un
¨À» |¿ÂÌa
22
popular
['pࠨpj࠯l࠯r] accepted, ,Ê»{» ,[Â^v»
prevailing, ¥Á » ,Y|»Z¿ ,Ê»Â¼
approvedd
Ê¸Ìy ¾ËY]ZÀ] ( ÊfÅ Ó ¶ÅY ÊfÅ Ó µZ» Âe ÊaZa Ê´Ì» d´ Ä]) Ó ÂË ÊaZa :|¯
!!!½ÂÀ¼» Ã|Ì» [YÂm ºf´ .Ê]Â^v»
thorough
[['ࡌࡣr࠯ࡢ]] complete,
p , ¶»Z¯ ,µZ¼¯
¶ µ Á ¹Z¼e
¹
Comprehensive,
careful
!¹|Ë{ µZ¼¯ Á ¹Z¼e yM Ze µÁY Y Á (|Z^Ì» Z^Ë¬e ¨¸e (thorough) ÁÁ ¾» :|¯
client
['klaŦ࠯nt] customer, ¶¯Â» ,Éf»
shopper
23
comprehensive
[,kࠨmprŦ'hensŦv] complete, Ã|¿Ì³Y§ ,»Zm
detailed,
extensive,
t i
thorough
defraud
[[dŦ'frࠪ:d]] cheat,trick,
, , ÉY{^ÅÔ¯
É ^ ½ µÂ
,½ µÂ³
swindle ½{¯
...{ZÅ§ >{:|¯
.ºÌf¿Á|Ì¼¿ É{Â] Y{^ÅÔ¯ ºÅ Âe
postpone
[p࠯ࡢst'p࠯ࡢn] delay,putoff ªËÂ e ,¾fyY|¿Y ÌyZe Ä]
¾fyY|¿Y
!¾fyY|¿Y ÌyZe Ä] Y Ä¿Âa da :|¯
24
consent
[k࠯n'sent] agree,assent, ÃZmY ,½{¯ d¬§YÂ»
approve ½{Y{ dËZ ,½{Y{
¾Ìy (dÀÀ¯) dÀ º¯ ÉZ»{Y Ä¯ ½{¯ d¬§YÂ» :|¯
massive
[['mæsŦv]] big,Huge,Heavy,
g, g , y, ºÌ ,¾Ì´À
ºÌ ¾Ì ,±]
]
Solid,Bulky
{Â] ºÌ Á ±] tÌ»
capsule
['kæps࠯l] medicine,pill, {Ây Âa ,µÂb¯
tablet µÂb¯
25
preserve
[prŦ'z࠲:rv] protect,guard, dü ,¾fY|Æ´¿ º·Z
lookafter, ½{¯ ¾¼ËY ,½{¯
maintain
i t i
... ½Y{ Ä´¿ º·Z Ze ½{¯ Á :|¯
denounce
[dŦ'naࡢns] Criticize, ÅÂ°¿ ,½{¯ ¿
Blame accuse
Blameaccuse, ½{ ¯ ¹Â°v» ,½{¯
½{¯ ,½{ ¯
Condemn
!! ÃY|¿ ¿4Y ¾Ë{ Ä] Ä¯ ½{¯ »Â°v» :|¯
unique
[ju:'ni:k] single,sole, ®e ,Zf¼Å Ê] ,Ì¿ Ê]
exceptional
peerless
dZf°Ë=Ä°Ì¿ ,ÂË ZË Âe Z¯ :|¯
|Z^Ì» É Ä]] uni {Ây
^Ì |uYÁÁ ®e ÉZÀ » Â :Äf°¿
26
torrent
['tࠪ:r࠯nt] downpour,flood, ,kÂ» ,[ÔÌ ,¶Ì
stream,tide Z^³
!! [M ÃË Äf§ [ÔÌ Zy Ä] Y{Z¿Z¯ { Âf¿Âe Æ :|¯
resent
[[rŦ'zent]] dislike,, be Ê¿Z^
Ê ^ ,½|
½ ¾Ì´¼y
¾Ì
resentfulabout ½|
!ÊÌ» Ê¿Z^ Ã¿ Êf¨] ÂfnÌ» Ä §{ |Àq :|¯
molest
[m࠯'lest] annoy,bother, ,½{Y{ YMM ,½{¯ dË}Y
disturb,irritate, ½{¯ ÁZne
tease
É{¯ fË}Y Á É{Y{ YM ,ÉÂz] Á dz]|] (molest) Ze 3 µZ» :|¯
27
gloomy
['glu:mŦ] dark,dim Y§Y º£ ,®ËZe ,Ì´·{
,cheerless,
di
dismal,cloudy
l l d
(gloomy) ÃÌ´Ì» Â¸³ É]Y ÉYÂÅ Âe :|¯
unforeseen
[,ࡣnfࠪ:r'si:n] Unexpected, έϳϏ ˬϩΩηϧ ̶ϧϳΑ εϳ̡
Unplanned, ϩέυΗϧϣ
Unpredictable
.Ã|¿ Ã|Ë{ ÊÀ Ë ÃZ Ê¨À» Ä¯ ºÅ ½M |¿ÂÌa Ã| Ã|Ë{ ÊÀ Ë ¾Ì :|¯
exaggerate
[Ŧg'zædࡩ࠯,reŦt] Overstate, ¥Y³ ,Ì»M Ä¤·Z^» ¾z
embellish,inflate, ÊËÂ³
magnify
(cYm+½Y´Å)c>Ym+Y³Y :|¯
ZÆZ¬¿ Ä¯ ÃÀÌe ½Â¼Å ½Y´Å)!!Ãe|] |ÌY Y ½] d{ ½Y´Å Ä] ÉY{ cYm Ä³Y
!(½Â
(½ÂÌ» Ì Â¿ÂZf{
ÂÂ ZÅZ]
] ¼Å
Á ¾À°Ì»
¾ Ì Ã{Z¨fY
28
amateur
['æm࠯t࡚࠯r] non-professional, ÉY Ä§u Ì£ ,ÂeZ»M
dabbler,
i
inexperienced
i d
!ÂeÂ» A :|¯
!ÄËY Ä§u Ì£ ÄÀ°Ì» ¥{Ze ¼Å Ä¯ ÉÂeÂ» ÄË
mediocre
[,mi:di:'࠯ࡢk࠯r]]
[, average,ordinary,
g , Ì ,ÁÁ |u ,Âf»
y, Ä¿ZÌ» Â
medium,
Commonplace
!ÄÌ» ºÅ ÌÀ » a Ä°Ë{¿ medium Ä] ·ÁY ¨¸e :|¯
variety
[v࠯'raŦ࠯tŦ] change, Ê¿Â³Z¿Â³ ,ÂÀe
difference
29
valid
['vælŦd] acceptable, ^f » ,tÌv
allowed,legal,
authentic
th ti
!dÌ¿ É^f » ¹{M |Ì·Á :|¯
survive
[s࠯r'vaŦv] live,remain ½|¿Z» Ã|¿
(ÁYÁ ¥u Zy Ä])ÁYÁ 58 :|¯
ºfÁ{ d¼f°¿ Ze ÁYÁ Â´] d¨³ Ô¯ {ZfY {¯ Y|Ìa cZn¿ ÁYÁ É ºfÁ{
!!{¯ Y|Ìa cZn¿ Á ÁYÁ d¨³
weird
[wŦ࠯rd] mysterious,
mysterious Ã{Z ·Y © Zy ,\Ìn
©Zy n
Unearthly,Odd,
strange,Scary
!{Â] \Ìn Á Ã{Z ·Y ©Zy ºÂ³ { |¿Ây {Á ®Ë :|¯
30
prominent
['prࠨm࠯n࠯nt] WellͲKnown, ÓYÁ , Äfm] ,ºÆ»
notable
,important
i t t
Prominent=important :|¯
securityy
[sŦ'kjࡢr࠯tŦ] thefeelingof ,ËZM ,dÌÀ»Y
beingsafe Zy ½ZÀÌ¼Y
!!Ã{Z»M ZÅ ² = (ready) É{ ZÅ ² :|¯

¾´Ì» dÆ] ½ZÌ» ½Â¼Å ,É{ ZÆ´ Ê´Ì» Êf«Á dÆ] ½{Y{ ² Ze |Àq É| Ì¸a
!!Æ dÌÀ»Y ÉY«] ÄYÁ ºË]
bulky
[['bࡣlkŦ]
bࡣlkŦ] large,big,
large big Äjn·Y ºÌ
,±]
± ]
colossal,unwieldy
v§ Æ] !d¬^15 ½Â¼fyZ É ÃY|¿Y |« ÊÌ» { Ê°Ë Â¸m Y ¾¯ °§ :|¯
!!Ã¸Ì» ¾Ì» Ä¯ É{Â] (bulky) Ê¯ Z] Ä´Ì» dÆ] ¾Ìr¼Å É|Ì»
31
reluctant
[rŦ'lࡣkt࠯nt] Unwilling, ½{¯ d¨·Zz» ,¶Ì» Ê]
disinclined
,Unenthusiastic
Unenthusiastic
!|À¯ÓÁ :1|¯
Êq Ä¼Å Z] ¾À°Ì» d¨·Zz» Á ½Y|¿ ¶Ì» ÊrÌÅ Ä] |À¯Ó Âe Ä¯ ÊËZ¿ÁY = (!|À¯ÓÂe)
¾À°Ì» d¨·Zz» Êq Ä¼Å Z] Á ½|Ì]YÂy ¾f§³ ¾fÌ¿ ¶ËZ» ÊrÌÅ Ä] !|À°¸Ë :2|¯
obvious
['ࠨbvŦ࠯s] apparent,Clear, z» ,Z°M ,tYÁ
Plain,visible
ÊÀ Ë ÄÌ» ¹Â¸ » Â¸]Ze ÃÌ´] ÁËÁ Ä³Y dÌ¿ eÂÌb»Z¯ ¶j» [M = ÁËÁ+[M :|¯
!½Â
½ÂÌÀÌ^]
Ì Ì^] ÄÌ»
Ì ²À«
vicinity
[vŦ'sŦn࠯tŦ] neighborhood, ,½Â»YÌa ,cÁZn»
environs, YÂn¼Å
proximity
!!ÄYÂn¼Å ,ÄËZ¼Å (vicinity) dÌ¿ Á :|¯
32
century
['sent࡚࠯rŦ] 100years Ã| ,½«
!!| ½« º¸Ì§ ÉÂfÀ Ê¸ :|¯
rage
[[reŦdࡩ]
ࡩ] anger,fury,
g , y, ¾Ì´¼y ,Ê¿Z^
¾Ì Ê ^
violence,wrath
!!½ÁÌ] { ³ Ä¯ | Ê¿Z^ |¬¿Y :|¯
document
['dࠨkj࠯m࠯nt] Certificate,deed |» ,|À
33
conclude
[k࠯n'klu:d] decide,end, ½| ¹Z¼e ,½{¯ ¹Z¼e
finish, terminate
{¯ ¹Z¼e Y Z¯ {Â¸¯ ½Zm :|¯
undeniable
[,ࡣndŦ'naŦ࠯b࠯l]]
[, certain,Clear,
, , Z°¿Y ¶]
¶]Z« Ì£
Ì
evident,Obvious,
Undoubted
!{Â] Z°¿Y ¶]Z« Ì£ ¶Ì]ZÅ ¾Ë{ ½M :|¯
resist
[rŦ'zŦst] defy,oppose, ,½{¯ d»ÁZ¬»
avoid,withstand Ê³{ZfËY ,½{ÁM ¹YÁ{
!ÄÀ¯ e Á Ä¯ ((resist)) dÌY

ÄÀ¯ d»ÁZ¬» Ì ¹{¯
¹ d^v ] :|¯
^ ZÅZ]
34
lack
[læk] bewithout,need, ,kZÌfuY ,½Y|¬§ ,½{Â^¿
beshortof É¯
ÉÌq ZË Ê¯ ½{Â^¿ !. Ä¿] ®· d·{ ÄÌ» hZ] Êq :1|¯

!½ÂeÂ Âe ½Y|¿ ®· ZÆË ÄË :2|¯
i
ignore
[Ŧg'nࠪ:r] disregard, ¾f§³ Ã|Ë{Z¿
neglect,
l t
overlook
ÊrÌÅ Ä´Ì» dÆ] Ê]Zf¯ {ZÌ» dfÁ{ Ä]ZfÌ» cZ¼q Ä] {ZË Ê¸Ìy c| Z] Â¿ ÄË :|¯
!!|ËÌ´]
ËÌ ] Ã|Ë{Z¿
Ë Y Â¿
Â ¾ËY
¾Ë ,dÌ¿Ì
challenge
['t࡚ælŦndࡩ] summon, Ä] ,½|Ì^¸ ÃZ^» Ä]
defiance, defy ¾f§³ ·Zq
·Zq :|¯
35
miniature
['mŦnŦ࠯t࡚࠯r] little,mini, ÂeZÌÀÌ»
minute,
small,tiny
ll ti
source
[[sࠪ:rs]] Origin,root,
g , , q ,LZÀ» ,^À»
Ä¼q ^
beginning
!dZÅ Ê]q ¹Z¼e ^À» :|¯
excel
[Ŧk'sel] better,dobest, ½{Â] fÆ] ,¾fY{ Ée]
predominate
!ÄÌ§M ÉYY§Y ¹¿ ÄÌ¬] Y ÃfÆ] Á ÃY{ Ée] ¶¯Y Y§Y ¹¿ :|¯
36
feminine
['fem࠯nŦn] ladylike,girlish, ½ Àm ,½Z¿
womanish,
d li t
delicate
!!|¿Y ¾»Â§ ¶ÅY ½ÂfÌ] ½Z¿ :|¯
mount
[[maࡢnt]] Climb,ascend,
, , ½{¯
½ {Â
Â ,½|
½ YÂ
Â
rise,goup
! {¯ {Â ÃÂ¯ Ä] | \Y YÂ Âf¿Z» Z] :|¯
compete
[k࠯m'pi:t] Challenge, ,½{¯ d]Z«
Contend, contest ½{Y{ Ä¬]Z»
,rival
!ÄZ]] fÆ]
Æ] ceÂÌb»Z¯
ÂÌb Ä¯ ÊÀ°Ì»
Ê Ì d]Z«
] ÄÌ¼Å Á Z]] :|¯
Ì cZfÁ{
37
dread
[dred] fear,beafraidof, duÁ ,ºÌ] ,e
quail
!ºÌfÌ» (dead) Ã{» Y Z» É Ä¼Å :1|¯
!!|Ìe |ËZ] Ã|Ë{ ¹{M Y :2|¯
masculine
['mæskj࠯lŦn] male,brave, Ä¿Y{»
gallant,manlike,
manly,mannish
!¾ËÓ+Â°» :|¯
!!dY Ä¿Y{» ¬§ ¾ËÓ Ä] Â°» y
menace
['menŦs] threat,danger, ½{¯ |Ë|Æe ,|Ë|Æe
hazard,annoyance,
nuisance
|Ë|Æe ½{¯ |Ë|Æe dY ¾Ì» (Ê¿ZÆŸ) :|¯
! d ¾Ì
¾Ì» cÂ¸m
Â m ZËYÁ
Ë Á cZm
m Ä¿Ì»
Ì {Y{ Ê¿ZÆŸ
Ê Æ ÄËË Ê¿Ì»
Ê Ì ¹|«
¹ ÉY{
É ÄÆ^m
Æ^m ÂeÂ
38
tendency
['tend࠯nsŦ] inclination, ÄmÂe ,¶Ì» ,¶ËZ¼e ,Ä«Ô
readiness,bias,
di
disposition
iti
!!Ê«] |Àe ÉY{ Ä«Ô (dance) Ê¿{ |Àe :|¯
underestimate
[,ࡣnd࠯r'est࠯mŦt] minimize, ÌqZ¿ ,¾f§³ º¯ d{
miscalculate
miscalculate, ¾fY|Àa
Undervalue
!d§³ Ã|Ë{Z¿ Á { ¾Ì¼ze Ê¼¯ ÉÌq |ËZ^¿ Á ½| Understand :1|¯
¾f§³ º¯ d{ = under+estimate :2|¯
victorious
[vŦk'tࠪ:rŦ࠯s] Champion,first, teZ§ ,ÁÌa
Conquering,
Undefeated
!ÄÌ»
Ì Ã|¿]
] ÄÌ¼Å ËÂ ËÁ :|¯
Ì ZËÂf°ËÁ
39
numerous
['nu:m࠯r࠯s] many,several, ,{ZË ,ZÌ] ,Z¼Ì]
Various dÌ ¼ma ,±]
!Ã{ZË ÄÌÁ d Á Á dÌ ¼m, ¹Z¿ n] !Á 5¹Z¿ :1|¯
Á¼Ì¿ ½ÂeÆ Âe Ä¿ÂybM ÄË Ôj» |Ë|] ] |Ì¿ÂfÌ» ºÅ Á¼Ì¿ Ä]) !Á¼Ì¿ :2|¯
(±] Ê¸Ìy ½Á|Ì» É ÃY|¿Y Ä] Ã{¯ d{
flexible
[['fleks࠯b࠯l]] adaptable,
p , ¥Z ¿Y ¶]
¶]Z« ,Â
Â ººy
Variable,
bendable,elastic
!ÄÌ» ºy ÊfuY Ä] Ä¯ ¥Z ¿Y ¶]Z« Á ÄËÂm Á ¼m ¾ÌZ» °·Â§ :|¯
evidence
['ev࠯d࠯ns] proof,sign, ,|ÅZ
documentation ½{¯ ¼m |»
40
solitary
['sࠨl࠯,terŦ] alone,lonely, ,ZÆÀe ,¾Ì¿ ÄÂ³
sole,only É{Y¨¿Y
!{Â] Ì³ ÄÂ³ Á ZÆÀe ÄÌ¸ ½ :|¯
vision
[['vŦࡩ࠯n]
ࡩ ] eyesight,sight,
y g , g , ÊËZÀÌ]Ì] ,|Ë{
ÊË Ë ,|Ë{
Ë c|«

perception,
imagination
.dÅ ÃËÁ Z» |Ë{ Á ÊËZÀÌ] :|¯
frequent
[frŦ'kwent] many,numerous, Êa { Êa ,°»
common,
constant,usual
41
glimpse
[glŦmps] glance,peep, Ê¿M ÃZ´¿ ,Y~³ ÃZ´¿ ,|Ë{
peek
!Y|¿ZÌ] Z» Ä] Ê·Z¼mY ÃZ´¿ ®Ë a !ºÌ¸³Âe Ê¿M ÃZ´¿ :|¯
recant
[[ri:'kænt]] late,current,
, , Y {Ây
Â ÉZÅ
É Äf¨³
fresh,new ¥u ,½{¯ \Ë~°e
¾f§³ a Y {Ây
decade
['dekeŦd] tenyears ,Ä·Z Ã{
ÄÅ{
!| Ä·Z Ã{ Ã|°Å{ :|¯
42
hesitate
['hez࠯,teŦt] beuncertain, ,½{Â] µ{ Á{ ,½{Â] {{»
delay,be |Ë{e u
undecided,pause
d id d
{ ¼Å ÉÌq ÄË Ä] {{» Á |¿Y µÁ{ Á{ Êf«Á ZÆÌ ] (ate) dËY {Á (he) ÊÅ :|¯
!!|ÀfÅ ½{Ây Y~£ µZu
absurd
b d
[࠯b's࠲:rd] funny,silly, ¥y» ,oÂa ,ªÀ» Ê]
meaningless,
i l
Unreasonable
!.ÄÀ¯ d{ ÊËZq { [M Z] Ê¯ ¾Ë|Ë{ ÓZu Ze :|¯
! Ä´Ë{ Ä§y» Á µÂ¬ »Z¿ Á ÊÀ » Ê] ÉÌq ÄË [Ây
conflict
['kࠨnflŦkt] Combat,fight, ÃmZ» ,YÂ{ ,ÉÌ³{
discord,
difference,
!ÃY{
ÉÌ³{ Â :|¯
ÉÌ Â¨À¯
43
minority
[mŦ'nࠪ:r࠯tŦ] lessthanhalf º¼ÌÀÌ»
fiction
[['fŦk࡚࠯n]
࡚ ] story,fable,
y, , ,µZÌy
µ Ì ,¡Á{
¡Á ,ZY
Ê]
fancy,fantasy Y|Àa
!ÄÌ·ZÌy ½ZfY{ Ê·Á ÀfyZ¿ ÂÀÅ (fiction) ¾°§ Âe :|¯
ignite
[Ŧg'naŦt] Burn,Catchfire, ,½{¯ ¾Á ,½{ eMM
setfire,sparkoff ¾f§³ eM
44
abolish
[࠯'bࠨlŦ࡚] cancel,destroy, ¾fyY|¿Y] ,½| wÂÀ»
eliminate,
put an end to
putanendto
!·Z] É :|¯
Ã| wÂÀ» Ô¯ Ä·Z» ¾ËY ½ÓY Ê·Á ¾Ë{Y|Ì» Æ] ·Z] ÄË ½Âf¿Ây |»ÂÌ» Ê¯ Ô^«
!Ã| {ZË ÊfuY Á ¶^» ÂÀe ½Âq
urban
['࠲:rb࠯n] city, civic,town, ,Æ ¶ÅY ,Ê¿|» ,ÉÆ
metropolitan ¾Ì¿Æ
!½ÁÌ] ½ZÌ»
½ Ì ZËÆ ¾Ì ] Á: |¯
ËÆ Ä¼Å ¾Ì ]Y
population
Phonetic Synonym
Synonym Meaning
Meaning
[,pࠨpj࠯'leŦ࡚࠯n] inhabitant, dÌ ¼m
residents,
community
!ÄÌ» d{ Population¾ ¼m ½Â¼Å People :|¯
45
frank
[fræżk] direct,honest,
open,outspoken,
t thf l
truthful
.dY ÊËÂ³ ½ ®¿Y§ :|¯
pollute
[p࠯'lu:t]]
[p Contaminate,, ½{¯
½ Ã{Â·M
Â
dirty,spoil,stain
!¾°¿ Ã{Â·M Y d·Âa :|¯
reveal
[[rŦ'vi:l]] disclose,display,
, p y, ¹Â¸ »
¹Â ,½{¯
½ Z°M

show, announce, ½{¯ Z§ ,½{¯
broadcast
!ºÌÀ¯ Z§ Á ¹Â¸ » |ËZ] Á Êq Ä¼Å ½Â¼ËZ¯ (reveal) µYÁ ª^ :|¯
46
prohibit
[pr࠯ࡢ'hŦbŦt] forbid,inhabit, ,ºËve ,½{¯ ÂÀ¼»
ban,prevent À»
(prohibit) !d^ÌÅ59a :|¯

!|¿{¯ ÂÀ¼» Æ Ä] {ÁÁ Y Á {Â] ÃÂ° Á d^ÌÅ Y a Ä¯ Éfy{
urgent
['࠲:rdࡩ࠯nt] Instant, ÉÂ§ ,ÉÁ
important
important,
critical
!|Z^Ì» ÄÌ^ Ê¿YÁY Ä] ¨¸e :|¯
adequate
['æd࠯kweŦt] enough, Ê§Z¯
sufficient,
ff
satisfactory
InKuwaiteverythingisadequate! :|¯
!!ÄÌ§Z¯
Ì Á ÃY|¿Y
Ä]] dËÂ¯
ËÂ Âe
Â Êq Ä¼Å
47
decrease
[dŦ'kri:s] diminish,lessen, ¾fZ¯ ,ÅZ¯
abate,lower,
cutdown
td
increase ¦·Zz» :|¯
audible
['ࠪ:d࠯b࠯l] Clear,loud, , Z , ½|ÌÀ
distinct
distinct, ½|ÌÀ ¶]Z«
appreciable,
abletobeheard
!ºËÂÀÌ» Á Y| Audio :|¯
journalist
['
['dࡩ࠲:rn࠯lŦst]
] Columnist, Z´¿
Z´ Ä»Z¿Á
Z
Commentator,
Correspondent
!Ä¿Âf{
Â µ
µZ¿Á
Á ½Â¼Å
½Â É|Ë{
É Ë Á YZ´¿ Á :|¯
Ä»Z¿Á
48
famine
['fæmŦn] Starvation, , Êv« , Ê·Z°y
Scarcity, Ê]M º¯
Sh t
Shortage,Hunger
H
!Ã|»ÁY Êv« Á Ê·Z°y Z] ¾Ë|Àq ¾»Â§ :|¯
revive
[[rŦ'vaŦv]] animate,recover,
, , ,½½| Ã|¿
restore, ½{¯ Y|Ìa sÁ ÃZ]Á{
Comebacktolife
commence
[k࠯'mens] Begin,Start, ½{¯ Z£M ,½{¯ Á
initiate
!¾À°Ì» Á (commence) ¿Y º¯ ÉÔ Z] Á ½ÂZ¯ ZÆÁ§ Ô :|¯
49
observant
[࠯b'z࠲:rv࠯nt] alert,attentive, ZÌÂÅ ,\«Y»
watchful,
perceptive
ti
½YÁ + (up) _M :|¯
! ¾Z] \«Y» Á ZÌÂÅ |ËZ] ÄÌ¼Å Ä¿YÁ Y eÓZ] ½Âm{ Ä¯ ÊËZ¿ÁY
identify
[[aŦ'dent࠯,faŦ]
, ] Know,distinguish,
, g , ¾
,¾fyZÀ
recognize ½{¯ ÊËZZÀ
!¾ËZ§ ÂË d¿Á{ ÉY :|¯

!d¼ZÀÌ¼¿ [Ây Idon’t(know)youfine
migrate
['maŦgreŦt] emigrate,move, ½{¯ cmZÆ»
immigrate
!{¯ cmZÆ» cZ³Z» :1|¯
Ì¸aa ((migrate)
!!Ì g ) {Ì´Ì»
Ì Ì ¾°¿
¾ cmZÆ» Ê q : :2|¯
m Æ Ê«ZqZ«
50
vessel
['ves࠯l] Ship,Boat, |¿ÁM ,Ä·Â· ,Yn» ,±
Container
!Ä¿{¯ (vessel) ¶Á Ä·Â· Á Yn» Á ± Â¿Å Z¯ :|¯
persist
[p࠯r'sŦst] insist,Continue, ÉZ§Za ,YY
Carry on
Carryon,
Standfirm
h
hazy
['heŦzŦ] misty,smoky, ¹Â¸ »Z¿ ,ºÆ^»
cloudy,foggy,
l d f
Unclear,obscure,
vague,Uncertain
!Ä»Â¸ »Z¿
Â Á ºÆ^» Ä¼Å Á ((hazy)
ºÆ^ cYZf§ y) ÉÌÅ
ÉÌ :|¯
51
gleam
[gli:m] Beam,Brightness, ,½{ ÂÂ ,½{Y{ Â¿
flash,ray ÂÂ
¾ËY .|À¯ Ê» ©§ Ê·Â¼ » ÉZÆ¼Ì¸³ Z] ºÌ¸³ ¾ËY .ºËY ÄfyY|¿Y ºÌ¸³ ®Ë ©ZeY ¦¯ :|¯
ÉÀÅ ÉZÅ ÄÀv ª¸y Á ÉY{aÂ¿ ÉY] ½M Y YË dY ½|» ©Â§ ºÌ¸³ ®Ë ºÌ¸³
|¿ Ê» ÂÂ ºÌ¸³ ¾ËY ,ª¸» Ê°ËZe { Ä¯ cÂ ¾ËY Ä] .{Â Ê» Ã{Z¨fY
editor
[['edŦt࠯r]] PersonWho ,´ËYËÁ
Ë ËÁ ,ÂfË{Y
Â Ë
preparesa ZfYËÁ
publication
unruly
[ࡣn'ru:lŦ] adversary, ¯ ,Ê£ZË
competitor
competitor,
challenger
Un+rule+y :|¯
Ä¯ ÃZ d¨ ZnÀËY { y Á ÃZ Ê¨À» |¿ÂÌa un ÄÌ» ½Â¿Z« |Ì¿Á|Ì» Ä¯ Rule
ÄÌ»

52
rival
['raŦv࠯l] adversary, \Ì« ,¦Ëu ,{ÁM ºÅ
competitor,
g
challenger
!!{Â] Á|·Z¿Á Z] d]Z« Âe ÄÌ¼Å Á|·YÂË :|¯
violent
['vaŦ࠯l࠯nt] forceful,brutal, ÉÂ« ,|Ë|
furious,
Uncontrollable
!dÀ· ÂË ÉYÁ:|¯
!¾ÌZ» ÄÌ» _ÂfY |Ë| ºÀ°Ì» Ä¯ »e ÄËÂ« Ê¸Ìy (c»e dÀ·) dÀ· ÂË ÉYYYYÁ
brutal
[['bru:t࠯l]] barbarous,cruel, ,½YÂÌu ,ºu Ê] ,ÊuÁ
savage,beastly d¨
(tall = |À¸]|«) µZe Á] :|¯
ÄÌ¼¿ Æ] cÁ Âe !Ä¿Ì» Ê]Zu Á Âe ÄÌ» cYÂ{ Éf» 2 |À¸] |« ¹{M ¨¿ ÄË Z]
! (ÊuÁ
uÁ)µZe Á] (ÊuÁ
uÁ) µZe Á] Ê¿Ì»
¿Ì» {Y{
53
opponent
[࠯'p࠯ࡢn࠯nt] rival,challenger, | ,¦·Zz»
adversary,
antagonist
t it
.|Z^Ì» ¦·Zz» ZË opposite½Â¼Å :|¯
brawl
[[brࠪ:l]] q
quarrel,, Y|Á
Á ,{Y|Ì]Ì] Á{Y{
Á
argument, µZnÀm ˬ½{¯
battle,fight
!¾°¿ {Y|Ì] Á{Y{ (brawl) Ê¸ Á] :|¯
duplicate
['du:pl࠯kŦt] Copy, ,ÊÀj¼·Y ,ÉY Äz¿ Á{
facsimile,double ÉY°e
54
vicious
['vŦ࡚࠯s] evil,wicked, Z°Æê ,|Z§ ,Ë
savage,
dangerous
dangerous
¼Å ÄÌuÁ Ä¯ ºÅ Ê¯ Á ÄÌ» ¨¸e (ZÌ¿ZÆŸ µÂ« Ä])>Y ÊuÁ ¶j» Z^Ë¬e :|¯
!Ã{´Ì» µZ^¿{
whirl
[w࠲:rl] revolve,turn, yq ,½|Ìyq
spin circle
spin,circle
Very+long :|¯
ÄÌ¿ÓÂ Ê¸Ìy ±] Æ É ÃY|¿Y Ä] dÅ ½Á|Ì» ÄË ÊÀ¯ Á Êf§ ¾¯ °§
!¾yrÌ» Á{ ½Y{ Ä¼Å Á (verylong)
underdog
['ࡣnd࠯r,dࠨg] theoppressed Ây É Âe
Under+dog :|¯
½{] Ä¯ ÊËZÆ´) ÄÀÌÌ» ¾Ì» Á ¼Å Ä´Ë{ ÉZÆ´ Z] YÂ{ Âe ÄfyZ] Ä¯ Ê´
!ÃÂzÌ»
Ã Âz » É
É
Âe Á (!¾ÀÌÌ»
¾À » dze ÉÁÉÁ
55
thrust
[ࡌrࡣst] press,push, ,½{¯ ca ,¾fyY|¿Y
force,ram Á , ÁÌ¿ , Z§
! ÄÌ» ¨¸e Ye ÄÌ^ :|¯

!dyY|¿Y ¾ÌËZa (thrust) Ye Y Á Á Z§ Z] Á Ã{» ÁZË
bewildered
[bŦ'wŦld࠯rd] Confused , ,½{¯ lÌ³
puzzled , ½{¯ º³ {
surprised,baffled
Be+wild(er) :|¯
!ÄÀ¯ d¼³ { Á ÄZ] lÌ³ Ze ÃfÆ] ÄZ] ÊuÁ ½ÁÂÌu
Expand
[Ŧk'spænd] increase,enlarge,
increase enlarge ,¾f§ZË
¾f§Z f³
f ³
develop, ½{Y{ Ä Âe ,½{¯ ¾Æa
extend
((expand)
p ) !Ä´Ë{
Ë Ã|zaa Á ¾Æa Â
Â¯ Âe :|¯
Â ¯Y
56
alter
['ࠪ:lt࠯r] change,adapt, ½{Y{ ÌÌ¤e ,½{¯ Zn]Zm
adjust,vary,
modify
dif
! Ä¸¼u y Âe ¾¯ Zn]Zm f·YÁ Z] Á f·Y :|¯
mature
[m࠯'tࡢ࠯r] ripe,full-grown, ¢·Z] ,½{¯ |
complete
complete,
Well-thoughtͲout
mature = ÃÆq ÃZ» = Æq ÃZ» :|¯
! ÃÆq ÃZ» Á ÄÀ°Ì» | ÄZ] ¶»Z¯ Á ¢·Z] Êf«Á ¹{M
sacred
['seŦkrŦd] Holy,Blessed,
Holy Blessed Zy
Zy ,Ê¿ZuÁ
¿Z ,|¬»
|¬
divine,religious
secret :|Ì¿Âz] ÉÂnÀËY ÄÌ§Z¯ :|¯

!Ä´Ë{ Ì ((sacred))
Ë Ä´Ì» |¬» É
ÉZÆ¿Z¿Y
Æ Ä]] ((secret)) ÂY
Â ÄÌ¼Å
Ì ¹{M
¹ [Ây
[Â
57
revise
[rŦ'vaŦz] change,alter, ,½{¯ sÔY
correct,update, ½{¯ ¿ |Ë|ne
edit,reconsider
dit id
!YÂË:|¯
!Z¼fu ¾ sÔY |ËZ] ¾fÌ¿ [Ây ÔY ½Â¼ZÌu ÉZÆYÂË
pledge
[pledࡩ]
[p ࡩ] promise,bond,
p , , ,Á³
Á {
,¾f§³
¾ ½ ½Z³Á³
Á
assurance, d¿Z¼
guarantee, oath
ZÅÂ»Z» ¶yY{ {Â] Äf§ ºÅ ºfÁ{ ...Ì¯ ½YÂ¿Z] Ôa {Â] Äf§ »Â¿Zy Z] ºfÁ{ :|¯
!Äf§
§ ½YÂ¿Z]
Y ¿Z ÄÂv»
¶yY{
¶yY Yq
Y Ä¯¯ ¿{Â]
¿ Äf§³ § ³ ½Z³Á³
Z³ ³
casual
Phonetic Synonym
Synonym Meaning
Meaning
['kæࡩࡢ࠯l] chance,random Éf» ,Ê§{Ze ,Ê«ZëY
accidental
! ¹¹|Ë{
Ë ½Â¼qÂ¯
½Â qÂ
Ê«ZëY
Ê Â Â Ä]] Á µY¯
µ ÊZÌy
Ê Ì :|¯
58
pursue
[p࠯r'su:] follow,carryon, ,½{¯ \Ì¬ e
keepon ½{¯ µZ^¿{
¾´Ì» d·Z^¿{ ½ZÌ» ¶¸¼·Y ¾Ì] Ì¸a ¥ Y (pursue) >LÂa Ê¸Ìy cZ¼q :|¯
10 Ze Ä¯ LÂa cZ¼q |¬¿Y) ¾¯ µZ^¿{ Á \Ì¬ e Á ½Y´Ë{ ºÌÀ¯ d»Y|zfY ZÌ]
!!(ÊÀ°Ì» \Ì¬ e Á ÊÀÌ^Ì» duY Á f»Â¸Ì¯
unanimous
[ju:'næn࠯m࠯s] one,inaccord, , Â°Ë , µ|¼Å
united
united, ÉYY ºÅÅ , ÃY¼Å
Y Å
harmonious
!½{Â] ÃY¼Å Á µ|¼Å ºÅ Z] µÁY ½Â¼Å Y » Á ½Z¿ÂË :|¯
fortunate
['fࠪ:rt࡚࠯nŦt] lucky, ,¿Z Ây ,dz^Ây
advantageous,
d µZ
µZvÂy
successful
Ây |ÀfÅ Ä¿Âqa Ê¸Ìy Ä¯ ÊËZfÁ{ ½ÁY ¾Ë{¯ d«{ (fortunate) Ä¿Âqa :|¯
!.¾Ì»
¾ Ì e
dz^Ây
^ Â Ä¼Å Y yM
Á |¿e
¿Z

59
pioneer
[,paŦ࠯'nŦ࠯r] leader,innovator ¹Z´Ìa ,¹|¬Ìa
,pacemaker
(!ÃÌ» eÂ¸m {Ây Y f» Á{ Za É) Ä»|¬Ìa dÂ¸m ÄÌ¼Å ÃÌ¿ ÉZa :|¯
innovator
[['Ŧn࠯,veŦt࠯r]
, ] fresh,clever,
, , Y~³ d|]] , Á
ÁM Â¿
Â
inventive,
modernizing
slender
['slend࠯r] thin,slim,slight, ¦Ì ,®ËZ] ,|À¸]
little
!|¿Y ¦Ì Á ®ËZ] Á |« |À¸] ZË |À¸ËY :|¯
60
surpass
[s࠯r'pæs] better,exceed, ,Y ½{Zf§Y Ìa
leavebehind Y ½{Â] fÆ]
Ä°ÀËY Á Äf°¿ ¾ËY Ä] ÄmÂe Z] ,Ã|Ì» Á superÊÀ » «YÂ» Êy] { sur |¿ÂÌa :|¯
passÁ super¾fY~³ ºÅ ZÀ¯ Z] ÓZu ,ºÌfÅ ZÀM passÊÀ » Z] ½Â¼¼Å
.ºÌÀ¯ ÊY|e ½Â»{Ây ÉY] Á behind Leave ,ºÌ¿ÂfÌ»
vast
[[væst]] ggreat,enormous,
, , ºÌ ,ÁZÀÆa
ºÌ Á Æa ,ÌÁ
Ì Á
huge,massive,
tremendous
!ÄÌ» d{ ÉÁZÀÆa Á ºÌ Ìq ÄË (vast) Á ÉË] ÉY{ Êq Å :|¯
doubt
[daࡢt] BeUncertain, |Ë{e , ÄÆ^ Á ®
distrust
(ir) M ÉM cY{ ZË ¹Y] (com) ¹Z¯ (doubt) cY{ ºfY{ ® :|¯
61
capacity
[k࠯'pæs࠯tŦ] size,volume, ËZnÀ³ ,dÌ§
ability,capability
!ÊfÌ _Z¯ :|¯
!Ãa dÌ§ Á ÃY|¿ Zm Ä´Ë{ Ä¯ ½{¯ _Z¯ Y a ÁÆ Z» ÉZÆfÌ·Z^Ì·YÁ
penetrate
p
['pen࠯,treŦt] enter,infiltrate, ½{¯ ¶yY{ ,½{¯ }Â¨¿
bore,understand,
grasp,seep
Pen+interate :|¯
dÌÀÌf{ Z¯ Ê¯ d{ Âe Z¯{Ây ½{¯ Á§
pierce
[pŦ࠯rs]]
[p p
perforate,bore, ,½{¯ wYÂ ,¾f§Z°
enter, penetrate nÀy Â¿ ½{] Á§
Â¿ Ä°] ¨¿ Ä¿ÂfÌ¼¿ Ä¯ ({»Ìa) >YÌa {» ÄË ½ZÆŸ Âe (pierce) >YÌa :|¯
Ä¿Âf] Ä¯ ½{¯ wYÂ wYÂ Á ¾f§Z° Â¿|] ¶¯ Á Â¸³ Âe ½{¯ Á§ ÁnÀy
!!ÄÀ¯
ÄÀ¯ ¨Àe
¨Àe
62
accurate
['ækj࠯rŦt] correct,exact , d«{ ,tÌv ,ªÌ«{
right, precise
!!.|ËÂ¯ ÃY :|¯
{ ÃZ´f{ ZÀ¯ Y ÄÌ» ca dYÂu Äv· ÄË ÊÀ°Ì» Z¯ É|Ì·Âe d¯ ÄË Âe
ÄÀ°Ì» Y| ÂffÁ{ Á Âe ¶»Z Ë|» !ÄÌ» [Yy ÃZ´f{ Á ÃÂzÌ» ºÌ Ä] cZa ÊÌ»
.|ÌÀ°Ì¼¿ d«{ Yq !. (accurate) |ËÂ¯ ÃY :Ä´Ì»
microscope
Phonetic Synonym
y y Meaning
g
['maŦkr࠯,sk࠯ࡢp] aninstrumentwith _Â°Á°Ì»
alensfor making
objects largerso
thatone willbe
abletosee them
grateful
['greŦtf࠯l] thankful, ,½ÂÀ¼» ,Y´Zb
appreciative, °f»
obliged
63
cautious
['kࠪ:࡚࠯s] careful,guarded, \YÂ» ,ZÌÂÅ
watchful,alert
..¾Â¯ :|¯ Caution! :|¯
Á dÌ¿ Ê¯ ¾ÀÌ^Ì» ½ZÌ» | ] Âe d{ ½{Y{ ¾f§³ ÉY Ä§u {{ Ze|Àq ¾¯ °§
.Ã{Â] Zn¯ dYÂu .É{°¿ d^«Y» Yq .a ¾Â¯ ¾´Ì» dÆ] ! ¾f§ { Y{{
confident
[['kࠨnf࠯d࠯nt]] certain,assured,
, , ¹´·{ ,¾X¼»
¹ ¾
sure,
selfͲconfident
appeal
[࠯'pi:l]
[࠯ pi:l] attraction,
attraction Z¼f·Y ,dYÂy{
charm, beauty,
apply,ask,beg
!¾» Ä] Ã|] ½Â¨ËM ÄË ºÀ°Ì» Z¼f·Y apple d¯ Y :|¯
64
addict
[࠯'dŦkt] adherent,buff, c{Z ,{ZÌfY ,{Zf »
enthusiast,fan
!d4¯+É{Z :|¯
!!YÂ¸ Âe ÃYÌ» Á f¯ ÄÂbÌ» YÂ¸ d¯ Êf«Á É{Z d·Zu { {Zf » ÄË
wary
[['we࠯rŦ]] Cautious,, Zfv»ZÌ]
Ì ] ,ZÌfuY
Ì
attentive,
Watchful
!ÄÀ¯ ZÌfuY Ê¸Ìy |ËZ] ²Àm ÃÌ» Ä¯ Ê¯ a .Äf{ ,²Àm ÄÌ» Ä¯ war :|¯
aware
[࠯'we࠯r] Knowing, ÃZ³MM
realizing,awake,
Conscious
dY ÃZ³M Ìq Ä¼Å Y ÃYÁM ½ÁY :|¯
65
misfortune
[mŦs'fࠪ:rt࡚࠯n] badluck, ¿Z|] ,dz]|]
ill-lucked,grief,
di t
disaster,tragedy
t d
Ä¯ ÊËZ¿ÁY) !|ÌÀ¯ Ä mY» fortunateÉ Ä¼¸¯ Ä] .ÃZ Ê¨À» |¿ÂÌa Mis :|¯
!(¾Ì» dz^Ây ºyM Á ¾¿Z Ây Ê¸Ìy |¿Y Ä¿Âqa
avoid
[࠯'vࠪŦd] Abstain from, ½{¯ [ZÀfmY
avert,escape,
evade,prevent
.É{¯ [ZÀfmY cZÅÁY{ ½{Ây Y Yq {ÁÁY{ ÉÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÉY :|¯
wretched
['ret࡚Ŧd] miserable,pitiful, ,ÃZrÌ] ,dz]|] ,da
Unfortunate µZu ¦Ì
Ä] |ËZ] ÄZ] |À¼eÁi Ä¯ Ê»{M !|À¼eÁi = rich Á d¤· ºÌÀ¯ É|À]|¯ ÂnÀËY :|¯
!ÄÀ¯ ®¼¯ ZÆfz]|]
Wretched # rich :Z] ÄfY{ÂÀËY dÀÅ} Âe a
66
keg
[ke‘g] Barrel ¶]Z«Z¿ Ìq
!Ä¸]Z«Z¿ ®Ì¯ ¾ËY :|¯
nourish
['nࡣrŦ࡚] feed,nurture, ½{Y{ cÂ« ,½{Y{ Y~£
foster,support
½{ ±] ÉÂ¸]Ze ÄË Â¸m ½|Ì» É~¿ ½Y{ |n» É Ä»v» No+rish :|¯
!ºË|Ì¼¿ ½ÂÆ] Y~£ ½Âq ,¾Z] ÄfY|¿ Ë ¾Ì» {YÁ Ä¯ ÊËZ¯ ÊÀ Ë norish
harsh
[hࠧ:r࡚] rough,coarse, Ã|À¿ ,¾y ,d{
Unpleasant,
severe,cruel
!|Ë| ÉZÅ :|¯
c| Ä] Z»{M ÉZÅ ¾ËY Âe ÃY{ ©§ Ô¯ YÂ Ä¯ ¾f§³ |Ë| ÉZÅ ZÆË ÄË
!!¾Ì»
¾Ì» Ã|À¿ Á ¾y Á d{
67
quantify
['kwࠨnt࠯,faŦ] amount,sum, ,ÉY|¬»
total ½{¯ ¹Â¸ » Y dÌ¼¯
!Ê»Âf¿YÂ¯ :|¯
opt
[p ]
ࠨ[pt] choose,select,
, , ½|Ë³]
½ Ë ] ,½{¯
½ [Zzf¿Y
[
pick
option 5¶ § :|¯
tragedy
['trædࡩŦdŦ] Unhappiness, ,É{Ye
misfortune, Ì´¿Y ½u ËZ¼¿
disaster,adversity
68
pedestrian
[p࠯'destrŦ࠯n] footͲtraveler, , Ã{ZÌa
walker ÉÁ Ã{ZÌa Ä] Äf]YÁ
!½ZvË d Ã{ZÌa :|¯
glance
[glæns]]
[g g p ,
glimpse, ½{¯
½ Y|¿Y]
] ,Ë
Ë ÃZ´¿
look,peek,peep,
Browse,Skim
Y|ÀÌ] ¿Z´·>Y ¾ËY Ä] Ë ÃZ´¿ ®Ë :|¯
budget
['bࡣdࡩŦt] allowance,cost, Äm{Â]
finance,funds
.|À¯ ºÌ
ºÌ¬e Y Äm{Â] 5m Z]] :|¯
m Â] Ze |»M dm
69
nimble
['nŦmb࠯l] agile,active, , ®]Zq Á dq
quick,alert, § , ²¿
li ht f t d
lightͲfooted
!¶Ì]+ºÌ¿ :|¯
¾ÌËZa ÓZ] Ã§ Ê¸Ìy !Ä¸Ì] ¨¿ Á Ä»{M ¨¿ Ä¯ ÊÀÌ^Ì» Ê Ì^ Ì£ ½Z¿Y ÄË
!ÄWÁ|Ì» Â¿ÁY Á ¾ËY Á ÃbÌ»
manipulate
[m࠯'nŦpj࠯,leŦt] Handle,treat ,½{¯ ÃY{Y
skillfully ½| ¶¼ Ä] d{
!Â ¶¼ Ä] d{ Á ¾¯ ÃY{Y Âe{Ây Á] Y{] Âf·Âa Ê¿Z» :|¯
reckless
['reklŦs] daring,careless, ,Z] Ê] ,YÁa Ê]
heedless,hasty, ZÀfY Ê] ,ÄuÔ» Ê]
mindless,wild
Áa Ê] ((reckless)) !>
dYÁa ¯9 Ä¯ Ê¯
Ê ZÌ¿ZÆŸ
Ì Æ µÂ«µÂ Ä]] :|¯
70
horrid
['hࠪ:rŦd] terrible,frightful, ZÀe ,ZÀfuÁ
awful,
d df l H ibl
dreadful,Horrible
!¾f§³ ÉZÅ Y | ] Ã| ZÀe Ê¸Ìy ½ÂeZÅ Ä§ZÌ« !.|ËZÅ :|¯
rave
[[reŦv]] rage,roar,
g , , , Z£Â£
Â ,½|
½ Ä¿YÂË{
ÂË
babble,ramble ÃY µZnÀm ÁZm
¾fyY|¿Y
!{¯ Za Ä] Z£Â£ (½ZfY{ Ã|ÀÀ¯ ¶¬¿) ÉÁY :|¯
economical
[,i:k࠯'nࠨmŦk࠯l] frugal,thirty, É{Zf«Y
provident,
laborͲsaving
71
lubricate
['lu:br࠯,keŦt] grease,oil, [q ,Ã|¿Z ½YÁ
anoint ½{¯ Ì· ,½{¯
ingenious
[Ŧn'dࡩi:nj࠯s] inventive,clever, ,Z°f]Y É ÃÂ« ÉYY{
adroit,creative fz» ,ÂÅ
!Ä|ÀÆ» (engineer)
( i ) ÄÌ^ Ê¸Ìy ¨¸e :|¯
!|¿Y fz» ºÅ ½Â¼Å Á ½Y{ ¡Â^¿ Á ÂÅ Z|ÀÆ» Ä¼Å Ä¯ ºÌ¿Á|Ì» Á
harvest
['hࠧ:rvŦst] Collectioncrop, ,µÂv» ,¾»y
HarvestͲtime, ,ÄnÌf¿ ,Á{ ¹Z´ÀÅ
Harvesting, ¶Zu
produce
Á +Å :|¯
!ºÌ
ºÌÀ¯ d{
¾¾»y
ÄËË ÁÁ Ë] dÅ Êq Å
72
abundant
[࠯'bࡣnd࠯nt] ample,inplenty, §YÁ ,½YÁY§ ZÌ]
plentiful
!!Â§Á ÃÆ ½Y{Z]M :1|¯

!|¿{ZË ÃZ» ½Z]M ¾Ë|Ì·Âf» :2|¯
uneasy
[[ࡣn'i:zŦ]] impatient,
p , ,[»
[
,duYZ¿
nervous,Unquiet ½ZËa
a ,½ZM Á duY ÄÌ» ¾¿Á|Ì» Ä¼Å Ä¯ Easy!ÃZ Ê¨À» |¿ÂÌa un :|¯

.ÃY{ Â¨·Zz» ÊÀ »uneasy
calculate
['kælkj࠯,leŦt] Compute,count ½{¯ [Zu
estimate,reckon
!¾À°Ì» ¶¯ ¶¯ ½{¯ [Zu ZÅ Är] !½{¯ ¶¯ ¶¯:|¯
73
absorb
[࠯b'zࠪ:rb] assimilate, ½{]Á§ ,½{¯ [~m
consume,
takein,suck
k i k up
!ÄÀ°Ì» [~m {Ây Ä] Á [ [M :|¯
estimate
['est࠯mŦt] assessment, , ½{ ¾Ì¼ze
computation
computation, ,½{¯ Ê]ZËY
]ZËY
estimation ½{¯ {ÁM]
(µÔ¬fY)!!Äf¼Ìe Y :|¯
!½] ¾Ì¼ze Â¿Â¿{ ¶³ Á ¾¯ {ÁM] Äf¼Ìe Y Ä³Y
morsel
['mࠪ:rs࠯l] b
bite,bit,Slice,
b l Y~£ Ä¼¬· ®Ë ,Ä°e ,Ä¼¬·
piece,
crumbmouthful
!Æ]
Æ] Ã|]] Ä·Â
Â µZ» ½Á :|¯
µ Ä¼¬· ½ÁY
74
quota
['kw࠯ࡢt࠯] Cut,share, ºÆ ,ÄÌ¼Æ
portion,
allocation
ll ti
!!½|] ÁZ» É Ä¿YZË ºÆ Ze ÁÁÁÂ¯ Ê´Ì» dfÁ{ Ä] :|¯
threat
[[ࡌret]] danger,hazard,
g , , ½{¯
½ |Ë|Æe
Ë Æ ,|Ë|Æe
Ë Æ
peril,
warning,risk
!!dÌ¸Ìe :|¯
!!d^¸«
d ¸« ÄYÁ Ã|Ë|Æe ¾°¿ d
dÌ¸Ìe
¸ e {ZË ÂfÂ´]M
ban
Phonetic Synonym
Synonym Meaning
Meaning
[bæn] prohibit,disallow, ,¾fY{Z] , ¾£|«
forbidinterdict ½{¯ ÂÀ¼»
.º]
º] Ä]] ¾
¾f§ Y ½
½| ¾] Ä¼Å |»ÁYÁ Ä··
º] Âe
Â Ô^«
^ :|¯
75
panic
['pænŦk] alarm,fear, [YY ,e ,duÁ
horror, Scare
!Ä°Àa :|¯
!e !.Ã|Ì» d{ dÆ] Êu Äq ¾À¯ d¿ÁËÁM Ä°Àa Y ¾¯ °§
appropriate
[[࠯'pr࠯ࡢprŦŦt]
p p ] proper,relevant,
p p , , ½ ZfyY
,½{Y{
suitable ¾fY{] {Ây ÉY]
emerge
[[Ŧ'm࠲:rdࡩ]
ࡩ] Comeout,, ,½|
½ Y|Ë|a
Ë a
Comeup,turnup ½|»M ½ÁÌ]
!kY » :|¯
!|ÌÀÌ^] Á ½ÁÌ] {ZÌ] Z£ Y kY » Ze ÃÂ¯ ZÀ¯ |ËfÀ» Ä¼Å
76
jagged
['dࡩægŦd] barbedpointed, YÂ¼ÅZ¿ ,Y{ Ä¿Y|¿{
toothed,rough
ÉYÂzÌ» Ä¯ ÃY{ Ä¿Y|¿{ Á YÂ¼ÅZ¿ |¬¿Y É|ÌÂa (jagged) d¯Y ÄË |ÌÀ¯ °§ :|¯
!Ê Äÿ
linger
[['lŦżg࠯r]
żg ] wait,stay,dally,
, y, y, ,½|¿Z»
½ fÀ»

,{{»
idle,remain ½{¯ ²¿{
!´À· :|¯
!ÉY|À] ´À· Zn¯ Ä¯ ÉY{ ® ¶uZ Ä] ÊÌ» ÉY{
ambush
['æmbࡢ࡚] trap,hiding, ½{¯ ¾Ì¼¯
waylaying
!ÄÀ¯ Ä¸¼u ½YËY Ä] Ê¯ Ã{¯ ¾Ì¼¯ ¼Å !!Â] Â¼ :|¯
77
crafty
['kræftŦ] tricky,sly, , Ã|À^Ë§ ,³ Ä¸Ìu
cunning,shrewd cZÆ» Z]
!!É³ Ä¸Ìu |¬q !Z] (crafty) .Êf§ Zn¯:|¯
defiant
[[dŦ'faŦ࠯nt]] aggressive,bold,
gg , , Z^»
^ ,Âm
Â m
darling,
challenging
vigor
['vŦg࠯r] strength,activity, Á ,½YÂe ,ÁÌ¿ ,c|«
energy,force
!Ã{ZË ½ÂÁ |¿Ì´Ì» Â´Ì§ Ä¯ ÊËZ¿ÁY :|¯
78
perish
['perŦ࡚] expire,collapse, ½| ÔÅ ,½{»
passaway,die
!ÄfÌ» ½| ÔÅ Á ½{» Y Ä¿Y´¿ Á ½ÂËa :1|¯
!ÄÌ» d¯ÔÅ Ä] ËÌa ½YÁ{ Âe ¹{M :2|¯
fragile
g
['frædࡩ࠯l] Breakable, Z¿ Á {e , Ã|ÀÀ°
brittle,Crisp,
frail,weak
¶ËZm5>§ ÊÀf°:|¯
!!!Ê¸ m§ ÊÀf° ÄfÂ¿ Á ÊÀÌ^Ì» ÊÀf° Á ÉÂ¸] ÃZ¤» ÄË
captive
[['kæptŦv]
kæptŦv] caged,confined,
caged confined Zf§³ ,ÌY
imprisoned,
prisoner
Cupoftea :|¯
!Ã|Ì¼¿
Ã| ¿ dÌ¼ÅY dÆ Ê¯¯ cupoftea
d ÅY dÆ] cup of tea ¬§ Ê´Ì»
´ ÊqÅ
q Å ½{
½{¯¯ cÌY
c Y ¾¯ °§
°§
79
prosper
['prࠨsp࠯r] Succeed,thrive, , ½| Z°»Z¯
advanced, , ½{¯ d§Ìa
Bl
Bloom,flourish
fl i h ½|
ª§Â»
§
!ÂaÂ 5a:|¯
!ÄÀ°Ì» d§Ìa Á ÄÌ» dÌ¬§Â» Ä] ÄZ] ÂaÂ Y a Ä¯ ÉÆ
devour
[[dŦ'vaࡢr]] eat,swallow,
, , ,½
½|Ì ¸]
Ì ]
consume, ½{Ây Ä¿ZËu
gormandize
! YÂË{ :|¯
!ÄÀ°Ì»
ÄÀ° » {Ây [~m Á Ä ¸^Ì»
Ä ¸ » [M Ê¸Ìy
¸ y ½Â¼¿Ây
½Â ¿Ây YÂË{
YÂË{
plea
Phonetic Synonym
Synonym Meaning
Meaning
[pli:] petition,defense, ,dYÂy{Y{ , dYÂy{
request ZZ¬e , ÄZÀ»
Ä » please
!ÄÌ» please ½Â¼Å :|¯
80
weary
['wŦ࠯rŦ] verytired, ,YÌ] , Äfy
fatigued, ½| ¶¯
exhausted
½|ÌÂa (wear) :|¯
Á ¾Ì» Äfy cY ¹{» Á ÄÌ» ÉY°e dZ^· ÊÂb] Z^· ÄË µZ ®Ë Ze Ä³Y
!ÊÌ» Ã|ÀÀ¯ ¶¯
collide
[k࠯'laŦd]
[k࠯ laŦd] Crash,bump,
Crash bump ,½{¯ ¥{Ze
Clash,Smash ½{Ây ºÆ]
!½{¯ ¥{Ze ½{Ây ºÅ Ä] ¾»ËZbY Á ¾» |ËÔ¯ :1|¯

.ÄÌ» ¥{Ze hZ] ½Âq {¯ ÉZ] Ê³|À¿Y «Â» |ËZ^¿ (pÌËÂ)¾ÌZ» |Ì¸¯ Z] :2|¯
verify
['ver࠯,faŦ] Corroborate, ,½{¯ ÊYÁ
Confirm, ½{¯ ÊÀÌ]Z]
Validate,prove
ÊYÁ
YÁ :|¯
81
anticipate
[æn'tŦs࠯,peŦt] lookforwardto, ½{¯ ÊÀÌ] Ìa
expect,foresee
(ÉÌ³ ÃY|¿Y |uYÁ) cÂ§ + 30 + ( tea = ÉZq) Êe +½M :|¯
ÄÀ°Ì» ÊÀÌ] Ìa ÄË Ê¯Å Ä¿ÂeÂ¸m ÉZq ½ÂeZ¯ Ä^ m ÄË |Ìf¿ ½ÂeZfÁ{ Z] :ÊÀ »
(anticipate) !ÄeÂ§ Ê Êe ½M :Ä´Ì» Ê°Ë Ä §|Ë !.Ã|¬q ¼nu
dil
dilemma
[dŦ'lem࠯] difficulty, ,Ã|ÌrÌa ÉZ¼ »
perplexity,plight
l it li ht YÂ{
Y dÌ Á

!(Z» µ{) Z» ¶Ë{ ZÌ¿Z¤§Y µÂ« Ä] :|¯
Ä·Z|Àq ÂÀË|Àq É Ä¸X» Á !ºËZÌ]{ YÂ{ dÌ Á ¾ËY {YÂzÌ» Z» ¶Ë{ ¾´Ì» ZÌ¿Z¤§Y
!Ä]] ¶u
¶ ½Â»Â¯
½Â Â É
merit
['merŦt] advantage,asset, d«ZÌ· ,Ê´fËZ ,YÁY
Goodness
(Âe 5É») dË» :|¯
!Äf¿|] ÉZÆf¼« ¾Ëe ÄfËZ Y (Âe 5É»
É») dË»
82
detour
['di:tࡢr] Byroad,Byway, ½| ¥vÀ» ,¥Yv¿Y
Bypass,Bypath
d+tourist :|¯
½Ì» Á Ê§Yv¿Y Ã{Zm Á ¾Ì» ¥vÀ» Ê¸Y ÃY Y ZÆfËÂe ÄÌ¼Å ¾Ë{¯ d«{
.Á Ã{Zm [Ây ¾ZÀÌ¼¿ ½Âq
confirm
[[k࠯n'f࠲:rm]] ratify,approve,
y , pp , ½ |ÌËZe
,½{¯ ÌË
Corroborate, ½{¯ ªË|e
Verify,prove,
makecertain
transmit
[trænz'mŦt] Carry,broadcast ,½{Y{ Â^ ,½{Y{ µZ¬f¿Y
½{Zf§
.Ä´Ë{ ÊËZm Ä] ÊËZm Y Z] ½{Y{ µZ¬f¿Y !.ÄÌq ½ÂZ¯ dË¿Ye ÉZÆÌ¸Ëe :|¯
83
relieve
[rŦ'li:v] makeless, release ,{{ Y ½| Ôy
free,ease,calm, ½{Y{ ÊÅZ¯ ,¾Ì°e
C f t
Comfort
Re+live :|¯
Ä¯ dY Ã{ÂM Á duY d·ZÌy Á ÊÌ» Ôy Y{{ Ä¼Å Y !Ê |·Âf» ÃZ]Á{ ¾¯ °§
!Ã| º¯ cY{{ Y
baffle
['b f l]
['bæf࠯l] puzzle,perplex,
l l Y ³ ,½{¯¯ pÌ³³
½{¯¯ ÃY¼³
bewilder,amaze,
astound
!Ä¿¿ Ä] dÆ] Ä¯ ÊÀ¯ ÅY¼³ Á lÌ³ |ËZ] Á Â·Z§Â] :|¯
warden
['wࠪ:rd࠯n] Keeper,guard, Z¿ ,da ,½Z^Æ´¿
administrator,
governor
!!½ÂZ¯ Ä] ½Y{ cZÆ» Á (warden) ½{YÁ Ê¸Ìy
¸Ìy ZÆ¿Z^Æ´¿ Á ZÅ da :|¯
84
acknowledge
[æk'nࠨlŦdࡩ] admit,accept, ,½{¯ ªË|e
avowConfess, ½{¯ |ÌËZe
recognize
i
justice
[['dࡩࡣstŦs]
ࡩ ] fairness,justness,
,j , ¥Z¿Y ,d·Y|
legitimacy,
rightfulness
! just+true :|¯
delinquent
[dŦ'lŦżkw࠯nt] Offender, dËZÀm ,\°e» ,¦¸zf»
Criminal,
Careless,
neglectful
85
reject
[rŦ'dࡩekt] refuse,disallow, ¾f§Ë~b¿ Á ½{¯ {
eliminate,
repel,veto
l t
deprive
[dŦ'praŦv] denude, ,½{¯ ¹Áv»
dispossess,rob ½{¯ ÃÆ] Ê]
De+private (ÊÂy) :|¯
½|»ÁY Y ÊÀ°Ì» Y depriveÂe Ä¿Ì» d{ dÌÂy ÉZÅ Ä¸ÌÁ Ä] {ZÌ» dfÁ{
!½Âf¿Ây Ä]
spouse
[spaࡢs] mate,wife, ÅÂ ZË ½ ,¼Å
h b d
husband,
better,half
(9a+Ê>Y) :|¯
!.YYYZÅ Ã|Ì»
Ì Z» ÄYÁÁ Â¼Å
Â a ÊY
Ê |¬¿Y
Yq q
86
vocation
[v࠯ࡢ'keŦ࡚࠯n] profession, Z¯ Á \¯ , ¶¤
Occupation,
b i
business,job,
j b
work,trade
unstable
t bl
[ࡣn'steŦb࠯l] changeable, , cZî Ê] , ÄËZa Ê]
U
Unpredictable,
di t bl Y ·
½Y·
Unsteady
!(\Y ÉY] ¶^fY)¶^fY+½ÁY:|¯
!Ã¸Ì»
Ì ¼Å
½Âq ÄeZî
^ Ê] Á ÄËZa
Ë a Ê] ¾Ë{¯
¾Ë d{ Z¼ Ä¯ Ê¸^fY
Ê ^ ½ÁY½Á
homicide
['hࠨmŦ,saŦd] murder,killing, Ê¯ ¹{M ,¶f«
slaying
!d¯ Á |Ì Ê»Zu :|¯
87
penalize
['pi:n࠯,laŦz] punish,Correct, ,Ä¼Ëm ,½YÁZe
discipline ½{¯ ÄÌ^Àe
!ÄÌf·ZÀa ¿YÁZe ÄÀ¯ Zy Ê¯ Ä¼Ëm É ÄÂv» Âe :|¯
beneficiary
[,ben࠯'fŦ࡚Ŧ,erŦ]
[, ࡚, ] heir,heiress,
, , Y{]
] ÃÆ]
Æ] ,
¨ÀË}
Ë
inheritor
!Ê ¨ÀË} Z¼fu !ÊÀ°Ì» Z¯ (beneficiary) ÉY{ ¨¿ Ä] :|¯
reptile
['reptaŦl] Crocodile,lizard, da ¹{M , Ã|¿y ½YÂÌu
newt
88
rarely
['re࠯rlŦ] seldom,hardly, º¯ Ê¸Ìy ,c|¿ Ä]
infrequently
!Ê¸Ë Á :|¯
ZË ÃZ» Å Ã] c§Z» Ä] Z« Z] ÂÀ») ÄZ] ¶Ë Á Ä¯ {ZÌ» Ìa º¯ Ê¸Ìy ¹{M ÄYÁ
!Äf¨Ì» ©ZëY ¾ËY c|¿ Ä] Ä¼Å ÄYÁ ¶¯ { (Äf¨Å Å
f bid
forbid
[f࠯r'bŦd] prohibit,ban, ÃZmY,½{¯ ÂÀ¼»
i hibit
inhibit,preventt ½{¯¯ ¾£|«
£ « ,½{Y|¿
Y ¿
!|Ì] 4 :|¯
!Z¯ ¾ËY ÄÂÀ¼» !Ä] ®Ë{¿ Æ] Ê¯ ½{¯ ¾£|« Ä¯ |ËY{ ¶v» Âe |Ì] dy{ Ze 4
logical
[['lࠨdࡩŦk࠯l]
ࡩ ] analytical,
y , Ê¬À»
Ê
reasonable,wise
!®Ìm+Ó:|¯
®ÌmÓ ¾´Ì» dÆ] Ä¿Âf{ ©Z¼q Á [Âq Ä¯ Êf¿ [ ¨¿ |Àq ¾Ì]
!Ê¿¿
¿¿ ¥u
¥ u Ä¯ ÄÌ¬À»
Ä ¬À a .(!(!{ZÌ¿ cY| ) (logical)
{Z ¿ {{ cY|
89
exhibit
[Ŧg'zŦbŦt] display,show, , ½{Y{ ËZ¼¿
reveal, ËZ¼¿ » {
offer,exhibition
ff hibiti Y~³
¾fY~³
!|Ì] Ê¯Y :|¯
! ÄqÂ¯ Âe {ÁZÌ» { ËZ¼¿ Á {Â] Ã{Ây ¯Y Ä¯ {Â] Ê¯Y
proceed
[pr࠯'si:d]]
[p advance,act,
, , ,½
½{¯
d¯u

Carry on ¾f§ Ìa
.ÄÀ°Ì» d§Ìa [Ây Ê¸Ìy d¯ É ÄÁa :1|¯

!d§ dY~³ Á |Ìa ¾» Y : 2|¯
precaution
[prŦ'kࠪ:࡚࠯n] Caution, ,½{¯ ZÌfuY
Prudence ½{¯ ÊÀÌ] Ìa
Pre+caution :|¯
!!¾
¾¯ ZÌfuY
Ì ½ ½ZZ¯ Êf§
Ê ½Zm
½ m Éa ½
½ZZ¯+Éa
90
extract
[Ŧk'strækt] extort,elicit, , ½{¯ kYzfY
evoke, draw,out ½{¯ kZy
!!±+Âe+¯Y:|¯
!!¹|Ì¯ ½ÁÌ] ³ Âe {Â] Ã{ ¯Y « Êq Å ºfÁ{ Ìa ºf§
prior
['praŦ࠯r] previous, ZfÌa ,Ê·ÁY ,¹|¬»
precedent
precedent,
anterior,former
!ZË+Ìa:|¯
!ZÌ¿{ ½ÁY { dY Ä¼Å ] ZfÌa Á ¹|¬» ÄÀ°Ì» ®¼¯ ZÅÌa Ä] Ä¯ Ê¯
embrace
[ 'b ]
[Ŧm'breŦs] Claps,Cuddle,
Cl C ddl ,½{¯¯ ¶¤]
¶¤
Huge Â£M ,¾f§³ Â£M {
!! 59^»3Y:|¯
!(Ã^¿Y) ^»Y Êf§³ d¸¤] Âe Ä¯ ½ÁY Ä´Ì» dÆ] ÄÌ¿ZÆŸ
91
valiant
['vælj࠯nt] Brave, ÁÓ{ , Zn
Courageous,
U f id f l
Unafraid,fearless
!Ãe Zn Ä¼Å Y ½ZÌ·YÁ :|¯
partial
[['pࠧ:r࡚࠯l]
p ࡚ ] incomplete,
p , |À» Ä«Ô , Y|§

fractional,
imperfect
!Ãf¼¯ Y|§ µZZ» Y µZZa :|¯
fierce
[fŦ࠯rs] aggressive, , Ëu , Ã|¿{
savage,wild {Â·M ºy
!§ :|¯
!|Ë{
Ë Â¿ÁY
Â Á Ä¿ZËu
Ë Ä¯ ¾Ì
¾Ì´¼y Á {Â]
Â] §
|¬¿Y

92
detest
[dŦ'test] Hate,abhor, , ½{¯ c¨¿
abominate, , Y ¾fY{ ¨Àe
di lik
dislike Y
½{Â] YÌ]
sneer
[snŦ࠯r] derision,gibe, , z¼e ,½{¯ Ãz»
jeer, ½{ |ÀyÂa
S ff d id
Scoff,deride,
Scorn
(sneer) ½Z¼Ë¿ ÁY :|¯
!z» {Ây Ä°ÀËY Z] ÄÀ°Ì» Ãz» Á Ä¼Å ½Z¼Ë¿ ZfÁY
scowl
[skaࡢl] frown,glare, ,ÊËÁ e ,ºyY
grimace,lower ,½{¯ ºyY
Ê¯ ºÅ{ Á]Y
!!{Â]
Â] ºÅ
º { Æ ((school)) µÂ°Y
ZÆ¼yY µÂ ºÌ ºÌf§Ì»
Ì «Â» :|¯
Â Å
93
encourage
[Ŧn'kࡣrŦdࡩ] Hearten,Cheer, ,½{¯ ªËÂe
nerve,Comfort ½{¯ ¹´·{
!k¯ ¾ËY :|¯
!¾ ªËÂe |ËZ] ÄÌ¼Å k¯ ÉZÅ Är]
consider
id
[k࠯n'sŦd࠯r] regard,examine, ,½{¯ ÄuÔ»
study,
t d ¯ °ë
½{¯°ë
Contemplate
Canseedoor! :|¯
!ºÀÌ^] Á { º¿ÂfÌ» ºÀ°Ì» d«{ Á ºÀ°Ì» °§ ¹Y{ Ä¯ ÓZu
vermin
['v࠲:rmŦn] parasites,pests cYu Á ½YÂ¿Zm
d§Y Â¿Zm ,É}Â»
!|¿{ZË É}Â» cYu Á ½YÂ¿Zm (vermin) ¾Ì»YÁ Æ Âe :|¯
94
wail
[weŦl] weep,cry, , ½ÂÌ , Ä·Z¿
whimper, ½{¯ Ä·Z¿ ,¾f§³ ºeZ»
Bl bb
Blubber
.{ZÌ» Ä·Z¿ ÉY| ÄÌ» Ã{Z¨fY «Â» Å Ä¯ ÄÀÌ´¼£ Z ½Â·ZËÁ :|¯
symbol
[['sŦmb࠯l]] Badge,emblem,
g , , d»Ô , ½
½Z¿
logo,token
authority
[࠯'ࡌࠪ:r࠯tŦ] power,dominion, c|«, ÃZmY ,ZÌfyY
Right,
authorization
!ÊeZY :|¯
!Ä´]] ÃY|¿
ÂZÌfyY
Â Ì Á ÃZmY
m ÊÀ Ë
Ê Ë ! ÊeZY
Ê Ä´]] dÆ]
Æ] Ä¿ÂfÌ¼¿
Â Ì Ê¯
Ê pÌÅpÌ
95
neutral
['nu:tr࠯l] impartial, ¥ Ê] , ÊjÀy
indifferent,
di i t
disinterested
t d
½ÁeÂ¿ ÄË ¾eÁa ÄË ºËY{ ½Áf°·Y ÄË Ê¼Ì º¸ Âe :|¯
(neutron) dY ÊjÀy ½ÁeÂ¿ Ä¯
trifle
[['traŦf࠯l]] little,bit,dash,
, , , , Ìq
ÌqZ¿ , ZÆ]
Æ] º¯
º
drop,jot ½{Y{ Y« ÄrËZ]
Á ÃÌqZ¿ Ä¯ !¶¨Ëe ¹Z¿ Ä] dÅ ZÀ¯ k] ÄË ..ÊZÀÌ» Ä¯ Á ¶¨ËY k] :|¯
!Ä¸¨ËY k] É ÄrËZ] Á Ä¼¯ ºf¼Ì«
architect
['ࠧ:rkŦ,tekt] engineer, ½{¯ ÉZ¼ » ,Z¼ »
Creator,designer
®e +Y :|¯
!Ä°e ZÌ¿{
Ì ÂeÂ Ä¯ Ä¿Ì» ¾a4Y)Y ÃZ¼ »
Ì (¾a |ÀÆ»
Æ ¾ËY
¾Ë
96
matrimony
['mætr࠯,m࠯ࡢnŦ] marriage, ,ÊËÂZ¿ ,sZ°¿ ,kYÁ{Y
nuptials,wedlock ÊÁ
!ÉZÌ» { (µÂa) Ê¿Z» Éf» ÊÀ¯ kYÁ{Y Ä³Y :|¯

!Äf«ZeY Âe ÊÀ»Âe 50 µÁYe f» 50 ÊÀÌ^Ì» ÊZa t^
baggage
[['bægŦdࡩ]
g ࡩ] g g , ¨ Z]
bags,belonging,
g , ] , §Z» ÄÀ]] Á Z]]
luggage, suitcase
Á (bag) ¦Ì¯ Âe ÉYÌ» ÉY{ ÄÀ] ÁZ] Á [Z^Y Êq Å ,c§Z» É] ÉYÂzÌ» :|¯
!!ÊÌ» ÊÅY
squander
['skwࠨnd࠯r] waste,lavish, ,½{¯ ¦¸e ,kz·Á
Consume ½{¯ ¥YY
!{Â] Z¯ ¥YY Á Á kz·Á (squander) |À°Y :|¯
97
abroad
[࠯'brࠪ:d] Overseas,in ,Â¯ Y kZy ,kZy
foreignparts, ÌÁ
outofcountry
t f t
!!(abroad) {Á [M :|¯
!ÃÌ» Â¯ Y kZy Ä] ½YËY ÉZÅ{Á [M
fugitive
[['fju:dࡩŦtŦv]
j ࡩ ] escape,runaway,
p , y, É|Ì ê
É Ì ^ ,ÉY§
É
refugee
Á ½{ÁM{ (gitive) dm Z¼ÌaYÂÅ ¶° Ä] Â¿Â{Ây ÉY§ (few) Ê¼¯ {Y| e :|¯
!!!¾À°Ì» Y| Á Á YÂÅ Âe ¾yrÌ» ½Y{ ¼Å ½| |Ì ê Z¼ É Ä¿Ây ÉÓZ]
calamity
[k࠯'læm࠯tŦ] disaster, ,Ê³ZnÌ] ,Êfz]|] ,Ô]
catastrophe, d^Ì»
adversity
98
pauper
['pࠪ:p࠯r] beggar,tramp, YÂÀÌ] , Y|³
cadger,sponger
!¥] Âe Êfu |¿{´Ì» (ÄÀÅ]Za)aZa Z» ¾ËY Âe ZÅY|³ :|¯
envy
['envŦ] jealously, ® , c{Zu
covetousness,
covet begrudge
covet,begrudge
(envy) ÁËÁ Ze n :|¯
dÆ] !¾·Z^¿{ ZÁËÁ dÌa {ZÌ» «Â» Å ÃY{ ÁËÁ Ze n eÂÌb»Z¯ dfÁ{
ÄÀ¯ ca ÁËÁ Ze|Àq {YÂzÌ» ¼Å ÃY|¿ ÁËÁ ceÂÌb»Z¯ Ä¯ ÄÌ» Ë{Âu
!!d¼fÌ Âe
collapse
Phonetic Synonym
Synonym Meaning
Meaning
[k࠯'læps] Breakdown, Â¬ ,½{¯ £
downfall,failin ½| ÊÔf» ,½{¯
!Ê
ÊÀ°Ì»
Ì £
Á ÄÌ»
Ì |]] d·Zu !Ê
ÊÌ»
Ì ÊÔf»
Ê ÉÂz]
ÉÂ ] Äfaa Ô¯ :|¯
99
prosecute
['prࠨs࠯,kju:t] Sure,Bringto µZ^¿{ ,\Ì¬ e dve
trial,litigate, Ê¿Â¿Z« {´Ìa ,½{¯
Carry on
Carryon
(cÂ° Ya) !cÂ°5a :|¯
Á ¾·Z^¿{ ZÅ Ì¸a (¹Z¼e Ê»YM Á Êf¯Z Z]) cÂ°a {Â] Ã{¯ Y§ Ä¯ É{{
!¾À°Ì» ^Ì¬ e
bigamy
['bŦg࠯mŦ] Havingtwowives , ÉY{ ½ Á{
ortwohusbands ÉY{ ÅÂ Á{
! (! Ê¼£
Ê Ê]) Ê¼³
Ê Ê] ÉY{
É (ÅÂ
Â ZËË) ½ Á{
Á :|¯
possible
Phonetic Synonym
Synonym Meaning
Meaning
['pࠨs࠯b࠯l] probable,likely ¾fY{ ½Z°»Y , Á|¬»
¶Ì]+Za :|¯
!!...Ã|]] Za
a dÆ]
Æ] ¶Ì] µZêÂ§
µ ^ Â ÉZ]
É ] Âe
Â ÃY{
½Z°»Y
½ ZËMË
100
compel
[k࠯m'pel] force,oblige ½{¯ Y{YÁ ,½{¯ Â^n»
!½ÁÌ] ¾¿] (¶»Z¯ = complete) d¸b¼¯ Ã{¯Y{YÁ Á{ Æ Ê·ZÅY d·Á{ :|¯
awkward
['ࠪ:kw࠯rd] Clumsy, ÊZ¿ ,Z°»Zy ,d
embarrassing,
Unpleasant
{Â¨¯M :|¯
d ÊqÅ ½Âq ·Z^¿{ ½|»ÁY {Â¨¯M ÃZ´¿Y{ Y ºËY{ d ½Ìa ÄËZ¼Å ÄË
!!¾¿ÂzÌ» { {Â¨¯Y dÅ ZÌ¿{ Âe ÊZ¿ Á
venture
['vent࡚࠯r] risk,endanger, cZm, ÃZz» ,cYm
hazard,dare
!.ÄÀ°Ì» d¯u Ä¯ Ê «Â» ÊÀ¯ (nÀÌa r¿Á)nÀa ÁZ» ¾ÌZ» ÉY{ cYm :|¯
101
awesome
['ࠪ:s࠯m] amazing,awful, , d»u , d^ÌÅ
wonderful ÁM duÁ
!½Z¼M :|¯
!dÌ¿ tÌÂe Ä] ¹Ó ¾¿Á|Ì» ½Â¼M ½{Â] ZÀfuÁ Á d»u Á d^ÌÅ {Â» { Ä¼Å
guide
[gaŦd]]
[g leader,counselor,
, , ,^Å
^ ,Z¼ÀÅY
lead,conduct ½{¯ ÊËZ¼ÀÅY
!Ä¯ Ä¼Å Á Ìq Ä¼Å ^Å Á Z¼ÀÅY Ä¯ ºÌf¨Ì» godÉ Ä¼¸¯ {ZË :|¯
quench
[kwent࡚] quell,extinguish, ½{¯ §{ , ½|¿Z¿Á§
suppress
(quench) !lÀ¯:|¯
!!¹{¯
¹{¯ §{ Á º¼y ºf¿ ©ZeY lÀ¯ ºf§
102
betray
[bŦ'treŦ] mislead,deceive Z§ ,½{¯ d¿ZÌy
½{¯ Z°M ,½{¯
!ÉeZ] :|¯
!{¯ d¿ZÌy ºÆ] Á {¯ Z§ ½ÁÌ] d§ Á dY{] º^Ìm Y Á ÉeZ]
utter
[['ࡣt࠯r]] Speak,express,
p , p , ,¾f¨³
¾ ,¶»Z¯
¶ ,ª¸»
ª
say,makeknown ½{ÁM ½Z] Ä]
(utter) ÉZeM :|¯
hv] Ám ºÅ Z] ºÅ|¬q !ÄZ] ª¸» cÂ° |ËZ] ¾À°Ì» ÉZ] ÉZeM Êf«Á ZÅ Är]
!½ZÌ»
½ Z » ½Â] Ä] |¿a
|¿ a Á |¿q
|¿ q Á ¾À°Ì»
¾À° »
pacify
Phonetic Synonym
Synonym Meaning
Meaning
['pæs࠯,faŦ] Calm,quiet,allay ½{Y{ ¾Ì°e ,½{¯ ¹YM
103
respond
[rŦ'spࠨnd] answer,reply , ½{Y{ xZa
½{Y{ ½Z¿ À¯YÁ
(respond) !|¿Âa Ë :|¯

!{Y{ xZa º·YÂ Ä] ½Âq ¹{Y{ Æ] (|¿Âa) |¿Âa Ë Ze |Àq
beckon
[['bek࠯n]] attract,invite
, Z]] ½{¯
½ ÃZY
, ÃZY

½{ Y| Á d{
ºË] {ZÌ] ¾°] ÃZY Æ] :|¯
despite
[dŦ'spaŦt] inspiteof , , Ä°ÀËY Z] ,{ÂmÁ Z]
against ½|ËÁ ÄÀÌ¯
!cZaÁ d{ :|¯
!Ê
ÊfÅ Ê]Ây
Ê]Â Är]
r] Ä°ÀËYË {ÂmÁ
ÂmÁ Z]] ÊÀ°¿
Ê É{Âu
É Â Ä¯ ¹|À^Ì»
¹ ^Ì ÂeZa
Â a Âf{
Â
104
disrupt
[dŦs'rࡣpt] Upset,disturb, ,½{¯ ¬À»
breakup ¾fzÌ³ ºÅ {
rash
[ræ࡚] outbreak,hives,
, , Áa Ê] ,µÂn
YÁa µÂn ,|Àe
hastycareless
!!.|À·Ân |¬¿Y (rash) d Á ½Y|¿Z» Ä] ¾f§ ÄYÁ ZÌ¿YËY Yq :|¯
rapid
['ræpŦd] quick,fast,swift |Àe , Ë
!Ê°] Ä¬¿ Ê¿ÂfÌ» e|Àe Ê¸Ìy Ê¯ Ä¬¿ { (rapid) |ÌaY Z] :|¯
105
exhaust
[Ŧg'zࠪ:st] useup,tiredout, ,½{¯ Äfy ,Á³Y
deplete (Zz])kÁy
{Á{ |¬¿Y ÀÌZ» Á³Y Z¯ Ã] ZÅ t^ {YÂzÌ» Êf«Á |ËY{ ÄËZ¼Å ÄË :|¯
!!½| Äfy Y Ä¼Å ,ÃY|Ì» ] {Á{ ÁÆ ¶¯ Ä¯ ½ÁÌ] Ã|Ì»
severity
[sŦ'ver࠯tŦ] Strictness, d¿Ây ,c| ,Êfz
Harshness
Harshness
Ä¯ ÊÂy Âe Ä¿³Á !(severity) ÄeÁ Ä¿Â¼] cZÅZ] ZÆÌfz Âe Ä¯ Ê¯ :|¯
!¾eZÅZ] Ä¼Å
feeble
[['fi:b࠯l]] Week,frail d ,Á º¯ ,¦Ì
few+ball :|Ì¿Âz] ÉÂnÀËY Á d¤· ¾ËY :1|¯
ÄZ] ÄfY{ Ä·Â¸³ f¼¯ ²Àm Âe Ä¯ Ê¯ a .dÅ ºÅ Ä·Â¸³ ÉZÀ » Ä] ball
!!Ãf¨Ì
!ÄÌ»
Ä » ¦Ì
¦ ½Â¼YÂ³
½Â YÂ³ ÃZ´f{ ÄZ] º¯¯ Y~£ ^Ì§§ ½YÌ»
½Y » :2|¯
106
unite
[ju:'naŦt] Join,ally,Unify , ½| ¶f»
½{¯ |vf»
cease
[si:s] Stop,discontinue ,½| ¦«Âf»
Ä¨«Á ,½|Ì¯ d{
! (cease) { Ä] Ã{Ì :1|¯
!½Ì» tËë Ä] Á ¾°Ì» d{ ½ÂZÅZ¯ Y ½YËY ¶¯ { Ä] Ã{Ì
!!!Â´¿ ÊrÌÅ !!!Ì :2|¯
thrifty
['ࡌrŦftŦ] saving, ÊËÂm Ä§
economical,
thriving
!.!.ÊZ§5 :|¯
!!¾
¾¯ ÊËÂm Ä§
(!( Ê
ÊZ§
)Ê ÊZ§ Zz]
]
107
miserly
['maŦz࠯rlŦ] Stingy,mean, , Ìy
beggarly ²Àe ºq
!!ÄÌy Ê¸Ìy (miserly) Ê¸YÌ» :|¯
monarch
[['mࠨn࠯rk]] King,emperor,
g, p , Ä°¸» , ÃZ{Zaa
queen,ruler
!+Z¿Â» :|¯
!| (Ä°¸») ÃZ{Za ¾Ì¼Å Zy Ä] {Â] Ê¸Ìy Z¿Â»
Outlaw
['aࡢtlࠪ:] exile,outcast, ¾° ½Â¿Z« , Ê£ZË
criminalban,
forbid
Out+law :|¯
108
promote
[pr࠯'m࠯ࡢt] advance,help, ½{Y{ Ê«e , ½{Y{ Ì§e
advertise
!{Y{ Ì§e Á ¿ZÀ¯Z¯ ¹Z¬» (ÉY ÃÌn¿ ÃZ´Á§) Z»Áa :|¯
undernourished
[,ࡣnd࠯r'nࡣrŦ࡚t]
[, ࡚] malnourished Ë LÂ
ÄË~¤e Â
!ÃÌ´Ì» ÄË|¤e LÂ ¹{M (undernourished) |Ë|Â¿ (under) Ë :|¯
illustrate
['Ŧl࠯,streŦt] Clarify,Show, , ½{Y{ tÌÂe
picture ¾fyZ ¾Á µZj» Z]
demonstrate
109
disclose
[dŦ'skl࠯ࡢz] Uncover,reveal, , ½{¯ Z§
show ½{¯ Z°M
Disco+lose :|¯
!ÊÀ°Ì» Z°M Â¿ÂY Á (lose) ½|Ì» d{ Y Â¿Â¸¬ Ä¼Å Â°Ë{ ÉÌ» Êf«Á
excessive
[[Ŧk'sesŦv]] extreme,, Y Ì] , ¨»
ÃY|¿Y
inordinate,
extravagant
Excess=extra:|¯
disaster
[dŦ'zæst࠯r] Calamity, d^Ì» ,Ô] ,Êfz]|]
misfortune,
Catastrophe
110
censor
['sens࠯r] BlueͲpencil, ÊqÂ¿Z
Bowdlerize Â¿Z Â»Z»
½{¯¯ Â¿Z
¿Z
culprit
['kࡣlprŦt] Offender,guilty, ¬» , ¹n»
g
wrongͲdoer
!ÊfË^¯ dËb·Z¯:|¯
dË^¯ Z] Ä¯ ÄÀËY ½ÂZ¯ ½Y{ Z¯ dË^¯ Z] ¬§ Ä¯ ¾fÅ ZÅ ¹n» É ÄË
!¾°Ì» ÌeM Ä] ÂfÌ³|¿
juvenile
['dࡩu:v࠯n࠯l,] infant,childish, ½YÂmÂ¿ , ½YÂm
youngster,
infantile,youthful
(½5
½ÁÂm
ÁÂm) ÃY{
Ã Y{ Ä¼¸¯
Ä ¸¯ {Ây Âe ÁÁ ÊÀ »
À » :|¯
111
bait
[beŦt] lure,allurement , ½{Y{ YÂy
Ä¿Y{ ,½{Y{ Ä¼
Á ½{ZËYÁ eÂ^¯ Ze| ÊÌ» Za Ä¯ t^ Å (bait = dÌ] Ê] Ä]) ½Âf¿Ây :|¯
!! (É|] Ä¿Y{) É|] YÂy Á É|] Ä¼ ½ÂÆ] Ze ¾À°Ì» Y| Á
insist
[[Ŧn'sŦst]] persist,stress,
p , , ,½
½{¯
YY

emphasize ½{¯ ÉZ§Za
ºfÌ ¾ËY ¬§ Z]Z] Ê´Ì» Z¼f·Y Z] Âe .ÃY] ½ÁÌ] Âf¼fÌ cYÂzÌ» cZ]Z] :|¯
!! (insist)
toil
[tࠪŦl] drudgery, , d¼ua Z¯ , d¬»
donkeywork, ½|Ì¯ d¼u
hardwork
!Ã{ ((toil)) µÁZe
µÁ f{
Ä¯ Äf¼ua ] Y :|¯
a Z¯
112
blunder
['blࡣnd࠯r] Bloomer,Clanger, ±] ÃZ^fY
stupidmistake,
St bl Sli
Stumble,Slipup
daze
[[deŦz]] Confuse,, Ê³Ìy
Ê Ì ,½{¯
½ lÌ³
lÌ
bewilder,amaze
mourn
[mࠪ:rn] grieve,sorrow ,½{¯ ÉY{Y
,½{¯ ÉYÂ³Â
½{¯ ÄË³
! Ê]» ÂÌÀËÂ» :|¯
!!!!¾À°Ì»
¾À°Ì» ÄË³ Á ¾À°Ì» ÉY{Y Ä¼Å Æ ÄË ¾f§ ZÌ¿{ ¶¯ Ã{» ÂÌÀËÂ»
113
subside
[s࠯b'saŦd] abate,ebb,sink ,½{¯ ¯Á§
,½{¯ d¿
½|»MM ¾ÌËZaZ
!!¾ÌËZa {ZÌ» Êq Ä¼Å d¼Ì« ½Y{] Á ZÅ |Ì]Â :|¯
maim
[[meŦm]] Cripple,disable,
pp , , ,\Ì
\Ì M ,½{
½ Ä»|
incapacitate ½{¯ ©Ôq
(maim) ½Â¼Ì» :|¯
d«Z¿ Á ¾¿Ì» Ä»| dÆ] Á ½ÁÌ] ½ZÌ» ¨« Y ÉY] ZÆ¿Â¼Ì» Ä] {ZË Ä³Y
!ÊÌ»
©Ô©Ôq Á ¾À°Ì» °
comprehend
Phonetic Synonym
Synonym Meaning
Meaning
[,kࠨmprŦ'hend] grasp, ½|Ì¼Æ§ Á ¾f§ZË{
Understand
114
commend
[k࠯'mend] praise,acclaim ,Âf{ ,½Z»§
½{¯ º°u
!(|¿Y º¯)|À¼¯:1|¯
!|À¼¯ ¾À°Ì» YmY ZÌ¿{ Âe Á |¿ÁY|y cYÂf{ Ä¯ ÊËZÆ»{M {Y| e
!¾À¯ YmY Ä¯ |¿Âf{ µZ^¿{ ¬§ ZÅÁ|¿Z¼¯ :2|¯
final
[['faŦn࠯l]] last,eventual
, ÊËZÆ¿
ÊË Æ ,Ê¿ZËZa
Ê Ë a ,µZÀÌ§
µ Ì
exempt
[Ŧg'zempt] free,excuse ,ÊÀjf» ,{YM ,¦§Z »
½{¯ ¥Z »
115
vain
[veŦn] proud,useless, Ã|ËZ§ Ê] , h^ , Ã{ÂÆÌ]
fruitless
(ËeY dzfËZa) !¾ËÁ :|¯

!½|Ì» ¹Zn¿Y {ZË Ã{ÂÆÌ] ÉZÅZ¯ Á ½Á¤» Ê¸Ìy ZÅ ÊÀËÁ
repetition
[,rep࠯'tŦ࡚࠯n]
[, p ࡚ ] recurrence,, ¹¹Zn¿Y
n Z]] , Y°e

restatement
depict
[dŦ'pŦkt] represent, É Ä¸ÌÁ Ä] ½{Y{ ËZ¼¿
portray,describe Ä¬¿ Á s
Depicture!:|¯
116
mortal
['mࠪ:rt࠯l] deadly,fatal, Ã|¿Á ¾Ì] Y , Ê¿Z§
lethal
!ÄÌ¿Z§ ºÅ Ê¸ Êe» :1|¯

!É] |ËZ] ÁË ÊZ] |À¸] Ä¯ ¹|¬q Å more+tall :2|¯
novel
[['nࠨv࠯l]] new,modern,
, , |Ë|m
Ë m , ÂÂ¿
fresh,strange
occupant
['ࠨkj࠯p࠯nt] inhabitant, mZf» , ¾¯Z
resident,tenant
d Á (Ê°] Ä¬¿ dz» Âe ¼Å)ÊZ] (Ê´¿) dÀÌa ÂÌ¯ ÉY Ä¯ Êf«Á Ze :|¯
!!ÉmZf»
É mZf » ÄÀ
ÄÀÌ¼ÅÅ
117
appoint
[࠯'pࠪŦnt] assign,set, ½{¯ ¾ÌÌ e
determine
Ä] |¿ÂÌa ®Ë ZnÀËY Ä¯ dÅ (¶ § ½YÂÀ ]) ½{Y{ ½Z¿ ÊÀ » Ä] point{Ây :|¯
Ê¿Z» ÉY|ËZa Ä¯ Ê¿{Y{ ½Z¿ ÊÀ Ë !ÄÀ°Ì» fÌ¸£ ÂZÀ » Ê¼¯ Á Ã| Ä§ZY ½ÁY
{Â] |ÅYÂy ½{¯ ¾ÌÌ e ,Ä¼¸¯ ¾ËY ÉZÀ » ¾ËY]ZÀ] .ÃY{ ÉfÌ]
quarter
[['kwࠪ:rt࠯r]] region,section,
g , , ϡέΎϬ̩
ϡέ Ϭ̩ ̮ϳϳ
district,
accommodate,
lodge
site
[saŦt] location,place, ¶v» , ½Z°» , Zm
ground
118
quote
[kw࠯ࡢt] Cut,share, , ¾f§³ {YËY
portionallocation ½{¯ µÂ« ¶¬¿
!dËÂ¯:|¯
!¾À°Ì» µÂ« ¶¬¿ Á ½Ì´Ì» {YËY ÄÌ¬] Y ÄÌ¼Å ZÌfËÂ¯
verse
[[v࠲:rs]] poetry,rhyme,
p y, y , ½{ÁM{
½ Á º¿
º Ä]] , Z Y
stanza
!u :|¯
!Âz¿ u Ê·Á ¾¯ °§ §ZuZ Y {Â» {
morality
[[m࠯'ræl࠯tŦ]] Chastity,
y, cÌ
Ì , ©
©ÔyY
ethics,
honesty,virtue
(morality) !ÄfÌ· {Y» :|¯
!!¾Ì»
[Ây
y {
{Ây
y ¶j
¶j» ºÅÅ ZÅ Äf
ÄfÌ·· Êe
e Ä¯ ÄÄ]Ây
y «ÔyY |¬¿Y
|¬¿Y {Y
{Y»
119
roam
[r࠯ࡢm] wander,stray , ÂaZ°e , ½{ Äa
¾ff³
!ºf³ Á ¹{¯ Ânfm Á ¹{ Äa Á (room) º«ZeY ¶¯ :|¯
attract
[࠯'trækt] Charm,fascinate ½{¯ [~m
(act) d¯Y+ :|¯

.ÄÌq Z¯ ..ÄÌq ¶¼ ZË (act) d¯Y
commuter
[k࠯'mju:ter] Onewhotravels É§Z» , |»M Á d§
regularlybetween
home&work
Á ÄÀ°Ì» |»M Á d§ Æ ½ÁY Ä] Æ ¾ËY Ä¯ Ä¿ÂÌ»Z¯ ¶j» |Ë|m ½Á eÂÌ»Z¯ :|¯
!!Ã^Ì»
Ã^Ì» §Z»
120
confine
[k࠯n'faŦn] Keepin,Holdin, , Ã{Á|v» ,|u
imprison,keep , ½| Â^v»
prisoner
i ½{¯¯ {Á|v»
(fine) ¾ËZ§ +¾¯ :|¯

!Ê¿ {Á|v» Á Â^v» Ze ¾°] [Ây ÉYZ¯
idle
[' d l]
['aŦd࠯l] iinactive,lazy,
ti l ,Z°Ì]
Z° ,¶^Àe
¶ e
neutralize ½|¿Y~³ d«Á
!Ä¿|¿Â» Z°Ì] Á Ä¿|¿Y~³ d«Á É{ÂzÌ] ¶^Àe ÄYÁ (idle) µM Ã|ËY ÄÌ³|¿ :|¯
idol
Phonetic Synonym
Synonym Meaning
Meaning
['aŦd࠯l] GOD,beloved, d]
hero
!!Äfa Ê»» d] ¹ÂÀÅ µ{Z :|¯
121
jest
[dࡩest] joke,fun, , Y{ Ã|Ày , Ãz»
mockery, ½{¯ Ãz»
poke
k funf
!!Êf§³ ÉY{ Ã|Ày Á Ãz» d Äq :|¯
patriot
[['peŦtrŦ࠯t]
p ] nationalistic Êfa
Ê a ¾ÆÌ»
¾ÆÌ
(out) cÁY+Á+cZa :|¯

!.½Y{ Êu Äq Ã] |ËZ^¿ (½YËY Y kZy)cÁY Á cZa ¾´Ì» Ä¯ ÊËZ¯ ½ÁY
dispute
[dŦ'spju:t] argument, , hv] , ÃÌf
Conflict, ½{¯ Z°¿Y
disagree,oppose
122
valor
['væl࠯r] Bravery,Courage dZn , Zn ,Ì·{
µZu ¾ËY { .|ËÂzÌ» ] Zn ÊÀ » Ä] valorous{ d¤· Ä] Z¼ |ÌÀ¯ § :|¯
ÉZZ¼e
ZZ e µ
µÂ¤»
¤ Á ||ËYY Ã{ZfËY
{Zf Y ZZË{{ ZÀ¯
ZÀ¯ {{ Ä¯ ||ÌÀ¯
À¯ ºn» ¾ÌÀq
À {{Ây
y ¾Å}} {{ ||Ì¿YÂfÌ»
¿Y f
Ê» Y Z¼ Ä°ÀËY v» Ä] Ê·Á |ÀËM Ê» [M t Ä] Ê°Ë Ê°Ë ZÅ µYÁ .|ÌfÅ ZÅ µYÁ
Ä] (ÄÌÁ Â¯ Y µYÁ ®Ë) Á µYÁ ®Ë Ä°ÀËY Ze ,|ÀÀ°Ì» Y§ Á |Àe Ê» |ÀÀÌ]
{Ây Z] Z¼ .|ËM Ê» Z¼ d¼ Ä] ,|À¯ Y§ Z¼ Y Ä°ÀËY ÉZm Ä] Á |ËM Ê» [M t
.dY Zn ,Á
Á µYÁ :|ÌËÂ´Ì»
| ËÂ´ »
lunatic
Phonetic Synonym
Synonym Meaning
Meaning
['lu:n࠯tŦk] madman,loony, ½ÂÀn» , Ä¿YÂË{
insane,Crazy,
mad
!!d¿ÁÂË{ ÊfÀ · :|¯
vein
Phonetic Synonym
Synonym Meaning
Meaning
[veŦn] blood vessel, ±
streak
!½ÁÌ]
½ÁÌ] Ä¿Ì»
Ì ZÆ³
Æ ÄÌ»
Ì Ê¿Z^
Ê ^ .ÊZÀÌ»
Ê Ì Ä¯ Á Ê¿Á
Ê Á ¾ËÁ :|¯
123
uneventful
[,ࡣnŦ'ventf࠯l] Boring,Ordinary, , Äi{Zu ½Á|]
routine ºÆ» {Y|ËÁ ½Á|]
Äi{Zu = event :|¯

Z Ê¨À» |¿ÂÌa = Un
fertile
['f࠲:rt࠯l] productive, ¼ia , d¯] Z]
generative
generative,
abletohave
children
! ( |À¸]= tall) µZe Á§ :|¯
!Ã¼ia
i Á d¯]
¯ Z]Z ·Âa
· Á ÃY{
Y ÄËZ»
Z (|À¸]¸ Á §§) Ä·Ze
·Z Á §§ Â» Ä¯¯ Ê¯¯ ¾Ë{¯¯ d«{ «
refer
Phonetic Synonym
Synonym Meaning
Meaning
[rŦ'f࠲:r] Handover,send, ½{Zf§ , ½{¯ Ä mY»
point,hint
!(½{Zf)¨Ë :|¯
124
distress
[dŦ'stres] Sorrow,suffering, , Êfz , Ê¿ZËa
pain, dÀv» , ÃÁ|¿Y
b th
bother,worry
!fY :|¯
!ÊÀÌ´¼£ Ê¸Ìy ÉY{ fY Êf«Á
diminish
[[dŦ'mŦnŦ࡚]
࡚] , ¾
reduce,decrease,
, ¾f§ZËË ½
½Z¬¿ , ½
½| º¯
º
lessen
!ÌÀ » É{ :|¯
!dZ»³ ½Z¬¿ Á ½| º¯ É{ ÃZ» ÄÌÀ »
maximum
['mæks࠯m࠯m] most,utmost , º¼Ë¯Z»
highest,largest Y|¬» ¾ËfÌ]
125
flee
[fli:] runaway, ¾fzË³ , ½{¯ Y§
escape,vanish
!¾f] Â´À¸§ :|¯
vulnerable
[['vࡣln࠯r࠯b࠯l]] defenseless,, Ä¸¼u ¶]
¶]Z« , Ë
Ë~aa \ÌM
\Ì
weak,tender
signify
['sŦgn࠯,faŦ] mean,imply , ½{¯ d·Ó{
denote ½{Y{ ÊÀ » ,½{Â] Ê¯Zu
126
mythology
[mŦ'ࡌࠨl࠯dࡩŦ] legend,myths ÃÂY , ÊZÀ Ä¿Z§Y
Ä¯ Äf ¾ËY ÃÌ» Ê¯ !dÌZÀ ÃÂY Á ÊZÀ Ä¿Z§Y º¸ ÉÂ·Zf» º¸ :|¯
!ÄZ] ÃÂY
provide
id
[pr࠯'vaŦd] associate, ½{¯ Ã{Z»M
partner,fellow
t f ll
worker
colleague
['kࠨli:g] agony,suffering, Z°¼Å
torture,
afflict,bother
!Ê·Z¯ :|¯
!!¾À°Ì»
¾À°Ì» Y| Ê·Z¯
·Z¯ Á Ä´Ë|¼Å Ä·Z¯ d¯ ÉYZ°¼Å
127
torment
[tࠪ:r'ment] Agony,torture l¿ , [Y~ ,m
! Z¿Zf¿Â» 5Âe :|¯

!!|¿|Ì¯ [Y~ Ä¼Å {Y|¿ µZu ZÅ Är] Y ¹Á|¯ pÌÅ Ä] ºÌf§ Z¿Zf¿Â» d·ZËY Ä] Âe Z]
loyalty
[['lࠪŦ࠯ltŦ]] faithfulness,, Z§ÁZ]
Á ] , Y{Z§ÁÁ
fidelity
! (ÊfÀ¸) µZËÁ= Royal:|¯
!½{Â^¿ Y{Z§Á «Â» pÌÅ |¿Y ÊfÀ¸ (µZËÁ) Ä¯ ÉZÆ»{M
volunteer
[,vࠨl࠯n'tŦ࠯r] Unpaidwork, ZfYÂy , \¸ÁY{
Bewilling,Offer
!Y|¿YÌe ½ZÌ·YÁ :|¯
!{Â]
Â] \¸ÁY{
\ Á ZÅ cZÌ¸¼
Ì ¹Z¼e
¹ ÄYÁÁ Y|¿YÌe
Ì ½ZÌ·YÁ
½ Ì Á ÄÆ^m
Æ^m ÂeÂ
128
prejudice
['predࡩ࠯dŦs] Bias,partiality, , ,½{¯ Ì ê
influence,harm, \ e
i j
injure
!dÁ{Zm Y a :|¯
Ä»{M Ä] ½Âq dY{ \ e Á |ËZ^¿ Á{Zm a Ä¯ ÊËZÅZm
shrill
[࡚rŦl]]
[࡚ acute,, ½{
½ ¢Ìm , Ì
Ìe Á |Àe
high-pitched,
piercing
!!¶ËY +Ì :|¯
|Àe |ËZ] (ÄÀ°Ì» d§Zv» ¶ËY Y Ì |À¿Z» Ä¯ É{§)¶ËY 5 Ì ZÅ Ä¸Ì^« fÌ] ÉÂe
! Ä¿] ¢Ìm |ËZ^¿ Á ÄZ] Ìe Á
jolly
['dࡩࠨlŦ] merry,Cheerful µZvÂy , ¦Ì¯
½ÁY ºË{Â] µZvÂy Á {Z |¬q ..ÉY Ä¿Z§Y ÉZÅÂ¸«Á{ Ä¿Âe{ZË Á Ê·Âm Á ·Âm :|¯
! ZÅ
Z «Â»
«
129
witty
['wŦtŦ] Humorous,funny, wÂ , Â³ Ä·~]
jocular
hind
[haŦnd] Obstruct,Hold ¾fyY|¿Y \¬ , Ê^¬
,p
back,prevent
!Ä^¬ d¼« { ÂeÂ» µ|ÀÅ :1|¯
! |¿Y \¬ Ìq Ä¼Å Y ZË|ÀÅ :2|¯
lecture
[['lekt࡚࠯r]
lekt࡚࠯r] Speech,address,
Speech address ½{¯ Ê¿YÀz
lesson,talk,Scold
!(ÃÆq)q+®· :|¯
(!!Ä°· Ya ½ÂÆq) ¾fÅ ÃÆq ®· ¾À°Ì» Ê¿YÀz {ZË Ä¯ ÊËZ¿ÁY j¯Y
130
abuse
[࠯'bju:s] misuse,mistreat ½{¯ Ã{Z¨fY LÂ
Ã{Z¨fY LÂ ÄÌ» Ä¯ ÃZ Ê¨À» |¿ÂÌa ab Á Ä¿{¯ Ã{Z¨fY ÉZÀ » Ä]use :|¯
! ½{¯
mumble
['mࡣmb࠯l] Speakindistinctly, ¾f¨³ ¾z \·Ë
murmur mutter
murmur,mutter
!¶Ì]+¹Z» :|¯
Ä§y»)Ê¿Ì» ¥u ÉY{ \· Ë Á Ä Â^Ây Ä¯ Ê¿Ì» ¶Ì] Ä] df{ Êf§³ ¹Z»
!!!(Ä¿Â¼Ì» ¾Å} Âe Ê·Á
mute
[mju:t] Silent,noiseless, Y| Ê] , µÓ , ²À³
dumb
131
wad
[wࠨd] roll,bundle,pack Ã{Âe , Är¬] , |¼¿
!ÃZÌ» {Ây Z] (wad){YÁ {ZÌ» {Z] Êf«Á :|¯

(!!!Âe ÃY|ÀÌ» Ä¿Ì» { ½Âe{ ¹{ ÃZÌ» Är¬] ÄË ¾¯ °§)
retain
[[rŦ'teŦn]] , ,½{¯
Keep,remember,
p, ½ ü ,¾¾fY{ Ä´¿
employ,hire ½{Y|¿ d{ Y
candidate
['kænd࠯,deŦt] nominee \¸ÁY{ , |Ë|¿Z¯
132
precede
[prŦ'si:d] appearbefore , ½{Â] ¹|¬»
Y ½{Â] eÂ¸m
adolescent
[,æd࠯'les࠯nt]]
[, Juvenile,, ¢·Z]] , ½
¢ ½YÂmÂ¿
ÂmÂ
youngster,youth
!Ä¤·Z] Á ½YÂmÂ¿ ¾Ìv·Y|^ :|¯
coeducational
[,k࠯ࡢ,edࡩࡢ'keŦ࡚࠯n࠯l] pertainingto ¸fz»
educating
men&
womentogether
133
radical
['rædŦk࠯l] extremist, , µZ°Ë{Y
fundamental, ÊZY cZuÔY Y|§
f ti
fanatic
spontaneous
p
[spࠨn'teŦnŦ࠯s] impulsive, ZÌfyY Ê] , {Ây Ä] {Ây
natural,
automatic
!ÄÌ» ¹Zn¿Y {Ây Ä] {Ây YZ¯ Ä¼Å Á !ZÌfyY Ê] Á dZÆÀe ZÌ¿ZbY :|¯
skim
ki
[skŦm] dipinto,look , ½|¿YÂy Êv Â Ä]
through read
through,read Äf§ ³ Ä»Zy Ì
Äf§³
quickly,Cream
ºÌ°Y Á ÉY Äv¨ 1000 [Zf¯ ÄË Ä¬Ì«{ 5 { ZÅ Â¼Ì°Y :µÁY ÊÀ » ÉY] |¯
!¾À°Ì»
!!!ºË¯¯ ËMM :¹Á{ ÊÀ » ÉY]
Y |¯¯
134
vaccinate
['væks࠯,neŦt] immunize, Ä] ½{ ¾¯YÁ
preventdisease
untidy
Phonetic Synonym
Synonym Meaning
Meaning
[ࡣn'taŦdŦ] Cluttered, \e»Z¿ , ºÅ] ºÅ{
disorderly
!É|ËZe ½M :|¯
(ÃÂ] ZeZ Ã|ÌZaZ |ËZeZ Á ZZm Ä¼Å ¾¯¯ °§
°§) !!ÃÂÌ» |ËZeZ ZZ] Á ½Âf¸v»
¸ ¶¯ {ZÌ»Z Ê°Ë°
!Äê»Z¿ Á Ä¼Å { Zm Ä¼Å ½ÁY ½Á|]
utensil
[ju:'tens࠯l] appliance,tool, ¶ËZÁ , ¥
instrument
U+ten+Ê¸Ì :|¯
ÃY{ |ÌÀ¯ Âe Á Ä»Â¿Zy ÄË !.|ÀZu Ä¿ÂybY ¶ËZÁ Á |¬q Z»Â¿Zy ¾Ë|Ë{
{Ây Är] !(untensil) ¶ÀeÂË Ä´Ì» Y Är] Ä] .ÃY{ ºÅ Är] ÃÌ´Ì» {ZË ÊÌ¸´¿Y
!.... ÃÂzÌ»
Â Ê¸Ì
Ê Ze 10 Ä¿]
d{ Ä¿ÂybM
Â b ¶ËZÁ
¶ Á Ä] Ä³Y Ä¼Æ¨Ì»
Æ
135
sensitive
['sens࠯tŦv] delicate, Zu
emotional,
susceptible
tibl
temperate
[['temp࠯rŦt]
p ] mild,pleasant,
,p , ºËÔ» , µ
ºË µ|f »
moderate
vague
[veŦg] Obscure,dark, ¹ÂÆ¨»Z¿ , ºÆ^»
ambiguous
136
elevate
['el࠯,veŦt] raise,liftup, , ½{Y{ Ì§e
advance ½{] ÓZ] Á ½{Y{ {Â^Æ]
wait +Ê·Y :|¯

!ºÀ°Ì» Y|Ìa ½Â¼Ì³|¿ t ½{] ÓZ] Á {Â^Æ] ÄYÁ ÊÅY ÄË Z¼fu Á¿ ZËYÁ Ê·Y
lottery
[['lࠨt࠯rŦ]] raffle ,Ê
Ê¯ Ä«

ÊËZ»M dz]
!!{] ÉZeY ÄË ÉZeÓ Âe ºfÁ{ :|¯
finance
[faŦ'næns] Commerce ÊËYY{ , Ê·Z»
money,payfor,
support
!Y ¾ËZ§ Ä´Ë{ Ä]Ây ÄZ] {ZË

ÌËYY{
ËY Y{ ¹{M ZZÌ¿ZÆŸ
¿ZÆŸ µÂ« Ä] :|¯
137
obtain
[࠯b'teŦn] get,acquire, , ½{ÁM d|]
earn ½{¯ ºÅY§
...¾Ìf]M ºY Ä] dÅ Z«M ÄË ÄqÂ¯ Âe :|¯
ÄYÁ Á Ê³|¿ ¾ËfÆ] º¿ÓY Ã{ÁM d|] ÄfYÂy Êq Å ÃY{ ÉÂ« É Ã{YY |¬¿Y
!...Ã{¯ ºÅY§ {YÂ¿Zy
cinema
[['sŦn࠯m࠯]] movies,films,
, , Ì
Z¼ÀÌ
filmͲhouse
event
[Ŧ'vent] incident, Äi{Zu , Ä «YÁ
Occurrence,
happening,result
138
discard
[dŦs'kࠧ:rd] throw,aside, , ¾fyY|¿YÁ{
throwaway ,½{¯ e ,½{¯ µÁ
abandon
b d YY ½|Ì¯
¯ d{
Dis+card=thiscard :|¯
Ê Á{ YÁ Á{ ÉY|À] |ËZ] Á Êf¯ ¹{M ZÅZ] Ä¯ É{Z¯ ¾ËY
soar
[[sࠪ:r]] arise,fly,aspire
, y, p ¾f§³
¾ kÁ
kÁY , É
ÉYÁa
Áa |À¸]]
Ê°·Y ¹|Ì» (soar) Â dÆ] ¹| Z°Ë»Y ÂÆ¼m ÌW Ä³Y ¾´Ì» Ä¯ ÊËZ¿ÁY :|¯
!!½Ì´¿ kÁY Á ¾À°¿ ÉYÁa |À¸]
subsequent
['sࡣbsŦkw࠯nt] Consequent,later ¾Ìa , É| ]
,following,
Coming
139
relate
[rŦ'leŦt] tell,Connect, ,½{Y{ Y³
narrate ,½{¯ ¶¬¿
½{¯¯ Â³Z]
³Z
..ÄÌ» ¹Zn¿Y ½ÂËËÂ¸e Âe ÊËYZ¯ Äq ¹Z»Y d¸u {Â» { (relate) d¸u :|¯
stationary
[['steŦ࡚࠯,nerŦ]
࡚ , ] fixed,immobile,
, , Ã{ZfËYË , ¾
¾¯Z
motionless
Prompt
[prࠨmpt] quick,ready, ²¿{ Ê] , ÉÂ§ , Ë
Cause
140
hasty
['heŦstŦ] inahurry,inrush , Ã{]Zf , µÂn
ÄqZa d{
scorch
[skࠪ:rt࡚] Burnsightly , ,Êv Â Ä] ½|¿YÂ
Criticize,Sharpy , ½{ µÁZe
y p
dryup
!ºÆ» ÉZ»{M ÄYÁ ½Âf¸v» Âe ¾fÅ ZÅ cÂ°Y É ÄË :|¯
¶¯ Ä¯ ¾À°Ì» ÉZ¯ Á dÀ¿ÁÂÌ» ½ZÌ» { Â¿ÂZ³ YÂÅ ÊÌ» ½Â°Ë{¿ Êf«Á
!!Ä¿] µÁZe deÂ Á d{
tempest
[['tempŦst]
p ] Storm {Z]|Àe , ½Z§Â
!ÉY Äfa 5ºÌe :|¯

ÉZ] Âe ÄÀ°Ì» ½Z§Â ¾Ì» Âe ¾Z] ½{Ây Äfa µZu { Ä¼Å ZÀ°ËZ] Ä¯ Ê¼Ìe
!!¾¿Ì» ¶³ ] Y ÄÀ°Ì» Z£Â£
141
soothe
[su:ð] quiet,Calm, ¾Ì°e , ½{¯ ¹YM
Comfort ½{¯ ÊËÂn·{ , ½{Y{
!Z] ¹ÁM | ¯ ºÂ³ (sooth) Z]Z] ½¿ cÂ :|¯
sympathetic
[,sŦmp࠯'ࡌetŦk] affectionate, Â·{ , {|¼Å
caringg
!ÃÌ´¿Y ½u ÉZÀ » Ä] ºÅ Pathetic½Âz] same Á Sym:|¯
redeem
[rŦ'di:m] buyback,payoff, , ½|Ëy Z]
carryout, ,½{ÁM{
M Á³³ YY
setfree,makeup ½{Y{ ÊËZÅ
for
!ºË
ºËZÌ]Ì]
{ Á
Á³ Y Á ºÌ
ºÌÀ¯
{YM
ºË] ºËY ºËY ready
ºË Ã{Z»M !ºË y¼Ì¿Âz]
Ì Â ] ÂnÀËY Ì :|¯
Ân Ë ÄÌ§Z¯
142
resume
[rŦ'zu:m] restart,Continue ½{Y{ Ä»Y{Y ,¾f§³ Y
!ºÌÀÌ^Ì» Á »Y{Y ºÌÀ°Ì» Ê¸a º¸Ì§/ÉZ]/²ÀÅM Âe Ä¯ ¹ÁË ½Â¼Å :|¯
harmony
[['hࠧ:rm࠯nŦ]] agreement,
g , ½YÂe
½ Â ªÌ^
ªÌê ,Ê¿Â»ZÅ
ÊÂ
accord,unity
refrain
[rŦ'freŦn] abstain,avoid, , ½{¯ ÉY{{Ây
holdup ½{¯ À»
!(!Â» ½{¯ §) ²ÀË§ + re :|¯

ÊÀ°Ì» ÉY{ {Ây !ÄÌ» ²À« ¾¯ § Ä´Ë{ Z] ÄË ZÌ] ¾´Ì» dÆ] Ã§ cZÅÂ»
!!!!¾´Ì»
¾´ » c
cq
q Ä¯ Ê¿Á|Ì»
¿Á| »
143
illegal
[Ŧ'li:g࠯l] Unlawful,illicit, Ê¿Â¿Z« Ì£
illegitimate
Æ] Z Ê¨À» |¿ÂÌa ill Ä¯ illegal a ÄÌ» Ê¿Â¿Z« Ä¯ ºÌ¿Á|Ì» legal :|¯
!!Ê¿Â¿Z« Ì£ ÄÌ» Ã| Ä§ZY
narcotic
[[nࠧ:r'kࠨtŦk]] ¾°» , |z»
¾
heir
[e࠯r] Beneficiary, gYÁ , gYÌ» , gY
inheritor
h
!Ã^Ì» (gY) heir Á (Â») hair ÄÌ¼Å ¹{M :|¯

!Ã^Ì» gY Á Â» ÄÌ¼Å ¹{M
144
majestic
[m࠯'dࡩestŦk] grand,noble, , d¼Z] , ±]
dignified, ÃÂ°Z]
ki l
kingly
dwindle
[['dwŦnd࠯l]] diminish,, ,½
½{¯
Y|Ìa
Ìa ÅZ¯

decrease,shrink ½| º¯
!(¾Ë{ Ä] Ã|Ì» µ{ Ä°Ì¯)µ{ ¾Ë{ :|¯

!Ã{¯ Y|Ìa ÅZ¯ Êfe (¾Ë{ Ä] ½{Y{ µ{) ÉZÆ·{ ¾Ë{
surplus
['s࠲:rpl࠯s] excess,reminder, Ä§ZY , {YZ»
extra
!ºÌÀ°Ì» Za Ä¯ ÄÌËZÆ{ ¹Z¼e ] {YZ» Á Ä§ZY { É Ôa Ôa Ê { :|¯
145
traitor
['treŦt࠯r] betrayer, Z°f¿ZÌy , ¾WZy
double-crosser
¾¯ ·Z^¿{ dÅ ¾WZy ÊqÅ ¾f¨³ dÆ] (traitor) dÆ] ½{Y{ Âf¯Ye ÄË :|¯
!!Ê¯ ¾WZy Ä] ÊÀ°Ì» Á ºÅ Âe !°]
deliberate
[[dŦ'lŦb࠯r࠯t]] intended,, ¹Zn¿Y
¹ n Y ÉZ¯
É Y|¼
consider,think ½{¯ ÄË|¿Y ,½{Y{
!{Y{ du Ze Âe ÄfY~¿ ÊrÌÅ |« Y Ã|Ëy Á{Z¯ (!¹YÓ{) cY] Ê·{ :|¯
vandal
[['vænd࠯l]] raider,ruffian
, ³ [Yy

trouble,maker
!µ|À :|¯
Êq Å !Ä¬^ 10 ½Z¼eZaM É É ÃY|¿Y ±] ÉZÅ µ|À Z] {ZÌ» ÃY{ Ê°Ë
!!ÄÀ°Ì»
ÄÀ° [Yy
[Y y ÄÅY
ÄÅY
146
drought
[draࡢt] dryness,aridity Ê·Z°y
!!ÄZ^¿ Ê·Z°y Ä¯ ÊÀ°Ì» Á{ Á cÓÂv» Êf«Á :|¯
abide
[࠯'baŦd] endure,bear , ½{¯ ¶¼ve
,
stand,dwell ½{¯ ÊÊ³{ZfËY
|Ë + [M :|¯
¨¿ Á{ ÊÀ°] Ê¿ÂfÌ¼¿ ºÅ ÉZ¯ Á{ Y cÁ {ZÌ» Y{ |Ë [M ¹Â¼u Êf§ ¾¯ °§
!ÊÀ¯ ¶¼ve |ËZ] ¬§ dÀfY{ Ä´¿ ºÅ
unify
['ju:nŦ,faŦ] ally,Unite , ¾fyZ |vf»
½{¯ Ê°Ë
ÉZÀ » ÄnÌf¿ { Á ÃZ ¶ § ZnÀËY { fy Á |Z^Ì» |uYÁ/®e/ ®Ë ÉZÀ » Ä] uni :|¯
¾fyZ |vf» : ÄÌ»
¾ Ì ¶¯
¶
147
summit
['sࡣmŦt] peak,climax,top kÁY , Â¿ , Ä¸«
|¿| (summit = d¯Z) d»Z Ä¼Å ºË|Ì dÁY É Ä¸« Ä] Êf«Á :|¯
heed
[hi:d] listen,consider, , d^«Y» , ÄmÂe
takenoticeof,, ÉY{ Ä´¿
É
care,attention
d^«Y» |¬¿Y ½Âf¿Ây É{ÁM ¹|À³ Ä¿Á{ ÄË ¾¯ °§ (Ä¿Y{) |ÌÀ¯ ¨¸e seed¶j» :|¯
!!Ã| fÌ] {ÔÌ» k] ZëY Y ZëY Ä¯ Y É{¯
biography
[baŦ'ࠨgr࠯fŦ] lifestory, Ä»Z¿ Ê³|¿ , Ê§Y³ÂÌ]
memories,
autobiography
148
drench
[drent࡚] soak, wet ½{¯ Ìy , ½{Y{ [M
!ÊÀ°Ì» ½ÂÌy ÉY{ ¹Â] da Y Á É{¯ l¿] Y a Á ½Âf¿Ây :|¯
swarm
[swࠪ:rm] Crowed,flock, Äf{ , ÃÁ³ , ¹Zu{Y
,
herd,mass
ÄÌ» ÉY Ä» Zm Ä¼Å ÂÆË ½Â]ZÌy ¹{ É{ZËYÁ ¾¯ °§ (swarm) ÉY Ä» :|¯
!|¿|ÌÂa ÉY Ä» Ä¯ ¾Ì» { cÂ¸m Y ¹Zu{Y Z] ±] É Äf{ ÄË ½Âq
wobble
['wࠨb࠯l] teeter,totter, ,½{Ây µÁÁ ,½{Â] {{»
quiver ½{Ây Â¸eÂ¸e
!!µÂ] µÁÁ :|¯
ZË d{ Ä¯ ½| {{» «Â» ½Y{ Ê^ ®Ìe ÄË Ä¯ Ê¿Z¯ ÂÀ») !Âz¿ µÂ] µÁÁ
((½|Ì»
½|Ì» ½Â°e Â¿ÂZa
149
tumult
['tu:m࠯lt] noise,uproar, Z£Â£ , Ä¼Æ¼Å , Ä»Z´ÀÅ
violence
Á Ä¿Âf{ ½Â É {ZË§ Z] ½Y{ |¿Y{ d·Z» \e Ä¯ ÊËZ¯ Y ¨¿ |Àq ¾¯ °§ :|¯
!Ã{Zf§Y ÃY Ä] Z£Â£ Á |À¿Ì» {ZË§ Á dÆ] ¾À°Ì» Ä¸¼u ½Y{
kneel
[[ni:l]] bend,bow,fail
, , ½{ Â¿Y
½ Â
to oneknee's
Á ZË{ {ZÌ» ÊÂ» cu Á ÊÀÌ^Ì» Á ¶Ì¿ {Á ÉÌ» ÊÌ» |À¸] ½ÓY ¾¯ °§ :|¯
!»YfuY Ä] ¾¿Ì» Â¿Y ½Zn¿ÁY Ä¯ ÊËZ¯ Ä¼Å Á Âe | ] ÄÀ°Ì» Z]
dejected
[dŦ'dࡩektŦd] sad,depressed, , Ã{§Y , ½Áv»
gloomy ¾Ì´¼£
!d¯ ÊnË{ :|¯
!!ÄfuYZ¿
ÊÁ
Ê Á ÄYÁÁ Ã{ÁZÌ¿
Á Ì Âf¯
Â ÊnË{
ÊnË
150
obedient
[࠯ࡢ'bi:dŦ࠯nt] docile,tamed Y{^¿Z»§
!¾¯ dZY Ä´Ì» dÆ] dÀË{ ÊqÅ (Z] dÀË{ É Ã|À]) !Z] dÀË{ >|^ :|¯
recede
[rŦ'si:d] goback,move , ½{¯ ÉY{{Ây
back, , ½|Ì¯ \¬
slopebackward,
l b k d | ¯ ZÀ¯
½|Ì¯ ZÀ¯
withdraw
!\¬ ¹|»ÁY Æ] ¹{Y|¿ Á Ê°¿Z] |Ì :|¯
tyrant
[['taŦr࠯nt]
taŦr࠯nt] dictator,autocrat,
dictator autocrat º·Z ,´¼f ,Â³Á
despot
Tired+ant :|¯
YÁ Ä¯ ZÅ ÄqÂ» ÄÌ¬] Ä] Ä´Ì» Á ÄÀ¯ Z¯ ÃY|¿ µZu dY Äfy Ä¯ ÉY ÄqÂ»
!!!!|ÀÀ¯¯ Z¯
Z¯
151
charity
['t࡚ær࠯tŦ] affection, cYÌy , Ä«|
goodness,
generosity
it
!{Y|Ì» {ZË cYÌy Á Ä«| Êf Ë :|¯
verdict
[['v࠲:rdŦkt]] Judgment,
g , ¿ , ÉY
É
sentence
verify+ Äf°Ë{ :|¯
!½Â{Â»{ ¹{Y{ ¿ Á ¹{¯ ÊYÁ Á ZÅ Äf°Ë{
unearth
[ࡣn'࠲:rࡌ] digup,discover, ,½|Ì¯ ½ÁÌ] Zy Y
findout ½{ÁM { Ë Y
in+earth! :|Ì¿Âz] ÉÂnÀËY :|¯
!½
½{ÁM
Á {
ZÆ¿Z¿Y
Æ Ã{Â]
Â] ¾Ì»
¾Ì Âe
Â ÊqÅ
Êq
152
depart
[dŦ'pࠧ:rt] goaway,leave, ,½| ÊÅY
turnaway ½| ¹Z ,½| Ä¿YÁ
!...½| ¹Z ¨ Ä] (depart) ½Z¼eZa{ ÉZY :|¯
coincide
[,k࠯ࡢŦn'saŦd]]
[, accord,agree,
, g , ½ Â] ½Z»¼Å
,½{Â] ½
correspond ½{Y{ ÉÁ ºÅ Z]
!|Ì ¾ËY Â¯ :|¯
!!!|Ì ¾ËY Â¯ ¾Ì´Ì» ºÆ] ½Z»¼Å ºÅ Z] Ê«ZëY dfÁ{ Ìa ½ÁÌ] ÉZÌ»
cancel
['kæns࠯l] Crossout,wipe ,½{¯ ¶Z] ,¶À¯
out,calloff, ½{¯ Â¤·
delete
153
debtor
['det࠯r] borrower Z°Å|] ,½ÂË|»
!¾¿ÂË|» (debtor=doctor) ½ÂZÅf¯{ Ä] ZÅ Ë» É Ä¼Å :|¯
legible
[['ledࡩ࠯b࠯l]
ࡩ ] Clear,readable
, ¾Á
¾ Á , Z¿YÂy
Â
(!|À¼¿Y{) ¶] +Ên· :|¯

!ÃZ^n· ¶] Ä¯ {Â] Â¸]Ze Á z» Ä¼Å ÄYÁ
placard
['plækࠧ:rd] poster,public {Z¯Ôa
notice
154
contagious
[k࠯n'teŦdࡩ࠯s] Catching, Y{Ì³YÁ ,Ì³YÁ
Communicable,
epidemic
id i
clergy
[['kl࠲:rdࡩŦ]
ࡩ] churchman,, ,ZË
Ë ¾Ë
¾Ë{ ,Ê¿ZuÁ
Ê Á {»

minister ½ÂÌ¿ZuÁ
!|¿Y{ (dÌZu) Allergy (½ÂÌ¿ZuÁ ,ZË ¾Ë{ ,Ê¿ZuÁ {») clergy Ä] ZÅ§Z¯ :|¯
customary
['kࡣst࠯,merŦ] Usual,Common ¹Â» ,É{Z
155
transparent
[træns'pær࠯nt] Clear,lucid, tYÁ ,¥Z¨
translucent
!½Ya
Y ¿Ye
Y :|¯¯
½Â¿ Ê§Z¨ Ä] dÅ Ä»Z¿] ÊqÅ ÓZ] ÃbÌ» Ä¯ ºËY{ ½Ya ¿Ye É ½Â» ÄqÂ¯
!Ã|Ì»
scald
[skࠪ:ld] Burn,Sear ,¾fzË Âm [M
cÂ Âm ,µÁZe
(cold)|¸4¯ ÊY :|¯

Á d{ ,Á ºÌfzË Âm [M Âe |»ÁY Êf«Á (Z») cold Âe |¿Â» (!¶ÌZ¼Y) ÊY
!!!! | Âm YYaa e
eÂ
Â Á { µÁZe Za
epidemic
[,epŦ'demŦk] Outbreak, ,Y{Ì³YÁ ÉZ¼Ì]
Widespread, Ì³ Ä¼Å
prevalent
!ÉÌ´Ì» Y{Ì³YÁ ÉZ¼Ì] ÉÂz] ÄqÂ¯ ¹{ 5[M Y Ä³Y !ÄqÂ¯ 5¹{ 5[M :|¯
156
obesity
[࠯ࡢ'bi:s࠯tŦ] fatness, Ê«Zq »
Corpulence
» !ÄÌ» Â¸Ì¯ 500 d¿Á ÉÂz] Á Æ ZË ÊfÌ [M (obesity) ÊfÌ 5[M :|¯
!!!ÉÌ´Ì» Ê«Zq
magnify
[['mægn࠯,faŦ]
g , ] enlarge,amplify
g , p y ½{¯
½ ±]
]
chiropractic
[,kaŦr࠯'præktŦk] adoctor ZZ» ¾§
specialized
specialized
oncartilage
!®Ìe 59a 5Z¯:|¯

!Ä¿| ( Ê^ Â ) ®Ìe
Ê^ ÂÀ» Ì Y a Ä¯ ÃZ¯
¹Á|¯
¹Á Z«M
157
obstacle
['ࠨbst࠯k࠯l] impediment, Ì³Za ,ÃY | ,Ì³ ,¿Z»
obstruction,
barrier
!!º] { ¾» Ä¯ | ¿Z» Á { ¶°e Z^ µZêÂ§ Âe :|¯
ventilate
['vent࠯,leŦt] circulate,aerate, ,½{¯ Ây{Z]
p y
discussopenly ½{Y{ ÄËÂÆe
jeopardize
Phonetic Synonym
y y Meaning g
['dࡩep࠯r,daŦz] risk,endanger, ¾fyY|¿Y y Ä]
hazard
Y{a{Ây |À¿Z» Y{a \Ìm .dY (Y{a \Ìm) ¶j» Ä¼¸¯ ¾ËY ¨¸e :|¯
{Ây ÉZÆÅZ´f{
Z Z´ ÉZn] Z ÊÀ Ë .|À¯¯ Ã{Z¨fY
Z Y Ê¿Z¿Y
Z Y ÉZÅY{a{Ây
Z Y YY dYY Y«
Y « Ê¸»¸ ® ®¿Z]Z
®¿Z] ½ZËf» Ä] {Ây \Ìm Y Á |ÀfËZ] ®¿Z] Â¸m Ze |À¯ Ê» ¹Y|zfY Y É{Y§Y Y{a
.dY {Ây ¾fyY|¿Y y Ä] ½Y|À»Z¯ ¾ËY Ä¨ÌÁ a .|ÀÀ¯ dyY{a µÂa
y Ä] Y {Ây |ËZ] Äv· Å .|ËY Ã| ¹Y|zfY Êfa ¾ÌÀq { |ÌÀ¯ Âe Z¼ ÓZu
(Y{a
Y \Ìm) Ê¯¯ dY d Y ¾°¼»
° ½MM Å Á ||ËY|¿
Y|¿ ÊfÌÀ»Y
f À Y ZËZ ÊZ§{
Z§ Ä¸
Ä¸ÌÁ pÌÅ YYË ||ËY|¿ZÌ]
Y|¿Z
.|¿] Y Z¼
158
negative
['neg࠯tŦv] minus,Unwilling Ê¨À»
pension
p
['pen࡚࠯n] allowance, ,É¬»
annuity, Ê´f¿Z] ©Â¬u
retire
!{¯ ½Z¼¿Za Â d§ d§³ ÂÌ´fÌ¿Z] ©Â¬u :|¯
vital
['vaŦt࠯l] essential, ÉÁ ,ÊeZÌu
important
important,
necessary,must
Vitaminall :|¯
.|¿Y Ê
ÊeZÌu
Ì ½Z¿Y
½ ÉY]
É ] ZÅ ¾Ì»ZfËÁ
¾Ì ËÁ ¹Z¼e
¹
159
municipal
[mju:'nŦs࠯p࠯l] city,civic,Urban ,ÉY{Æ Ä] Äf]YÁ
ÉÆ
!ÄËY{Æ ÄË ¶a 3 ½ÂÌ» ½ZÆŸ ÉÂe :|¯
oral
[['ࠪ:r࠯l]] Spoken,Vocal,
p , , Ê¿Z]] ,ÊÅZ¨
Ê Ê
Verbal
cZÅZ] ÃY{ µYÁY ÃÂ¯ !{ZÌ» Y| ÃÂ¯ Y ÊÀÌ^Ì» ÊÌ» { µYÁY ÉZÅ ÃÂ¯ ZÀ¯ Y :|¯
!!ÊÀ°Ì» d^v Ê¿Z] Á ÊÅZ¨
complacent
[k࠯m'pleŦs࠯nt] proud, ÊY {Ây Y , ÃYÂy{Ây
selfsatisfied
!|ÀÌ¸a º¯:|¯
!!!!|ÀZ^¿
|ÀZ ¿ ÃYÂy{Ây Ä¯ ¾fÅ
¾f Å Ê¼¯¯ ÉZÅ Ì¸a¸a
160
wasp
[wࠨsp] ahoneyless wild Â^¿
bee
(wasp) (Äa ÄYÁ) Äa YÁ :|¯

!!!ÊfyÁ¨Ì» Â^¿ ÄYÁ ¶«YÓ !!!..ÊfyÁ§ ÁZ» Äa Ê¿Â³ ÄË ÄYÁ
rehabilitate
[,ri:h࠯'bŦl࠯,teŦt]
[, , ] renovate,restore,
, , ½{¯
½ Êz]
Ê ] ½YÂe
½Â
renew
parole
[p࠯'r࠯ࡢl] worldofhonor, Ä¿Y{» µÂ« , ¥ µÂ«
Conditional,
release on parole
releaseonparole
(½Â»§ da = µÁ ÉZa)µÁ Za :|¯
¹{Y{ µÂa Æ] ºÌa |»ÁY |Ë{ Ê°Ë ºf¯ Á Ê°Ë ¹{ Ä¯ (½Â»§ da) ¹{Â] µÁZa
!Ä´¿ Ê¯ Ä] {Y{ ¥ µÂ«
161
vertical
['v࠲:rtŦk࠯l] Orthogonalplain É{Â¼
sheerupright
Wheretocall! :|¯
!!ÊËYÁ É{Â¼ |ËZ] Ê¿Ì» ²¿ ÉY{ Ä¯ ÄÌËZm Ê»Â¼ ¾¨¸e
multitude
[['mࡣltŦ,tu:d]
, ] mass,crowd
, Ì m
, dÌ ¼m
Ìj¯ ZÌ] ÃÁ³
!(ÃÂ^¿Y)Ã{Âe ({ZË ,|Àq)Êf·Â» :|¯
nominate
['nࠨm࠯,neŦt] name,appoint, ½|Ì»Z¿
assign
162
potential
[p࠯'ten࡚࠯l] hidden, ¶Ì¿Zfa , ÃÂ¬·Z] ¶»Z
concealed,
ability,capacity
bilit it
!¾fÅ Z»³ ¶»Z µZ Á ¾ÌeÂa:|¯
morgue
[[mࠪ:rg]
g] mortuaryy Ä¿Zy Ã{»

!|Ì¿Âz] ±» Á ±9» ÄÌ§Z¯:|¯

.Ä¿Zy Ã{» ¿^Ì» ÃÌ¼Ì» Êf«Á ¹{M [Ây
preoccupied
[prŦ'ࠨkj࠯,paŦd] absentͲminded, ,YÂu ½ZËa ,Zf§³
absorbed, Äf¨Ì
takenup
!Z¯ É Äf¨Ì
Ì Á Ã| ½ZËa
½ Ëa Á Zf§³
½ÓY½ ,{Â]
Â] ÂÌ¯ É Éa :|¯
ÂÌ ÉY
163
upholstery
[ࡣp'h࠯ࡢlst࠯rŦ] stuffing&new Á Ã{a ¶j» Ê¸yY{ ÄÌiZiY
covering ½M µZj»Y
indifference
[Ŧn'dŦf࠯r࠯ns] inattention, cÁZë Ê]
Unconcern
ÃZ Ê¨À» |¿ÂÌa In :|¯
maintain
[meŦn'teŦn] Keepup,keep, ,½{¯ ÉY|Æ´¿
carryon, ½{¯ ü ,dËZ¼u
Uphold,Support,
h ld
Claim
!!!¾e ¾] :|¯
!!!¾
¾À°Ì»
Ì d^YÂ»
^ Â Y
|¬q
q ½zÌ»
½ Ì Ä¯ ¾e
¾ ¾] ZÅ Är]
r] Y|Ë|m
Ë m ¾Ë{¯
¾Ë d«{
164
snub
[snࡣb] Coldtreatment, ,ÉÌ³Â¸m , ÃZeÂ¯ Á ¾Æa
insult, ½{¯ ¿
h ili ti
humiliation,treat
t t
coldly
Ä¯ ZnÀËY ¸°» ¬§ |À°Ë Äm{ Á (snub) [Z¿ (ZÆ°ÀY ZË) ZÆ°ÌfY :|¯
!Ê«Zq Y ÄÀ°Ì» ÉÌ³Â¸m fÌ] ÉÂz] fÌ] ÊqÅ ÄÀËY Ì]Ây Á |ÀÅZeÂ¯ Á ºÌy}
endure
Phonetic Synonym
y y Meaning g
[Ŧn'dࡢr] last,bear,stand ,½{¯ ¶¼ve
]Y] { ½{¯ ÉZ]{]
((indure)) Ä´Ë{ ¶ Á injure

Ë |ÀÀ¯ ¶¼ve j Ë ] Ä¼Å :|¯
|ËZ]
wrath
Phonetic Synonym
Synonym Meaning
Meaning
[ræࡌ] rage,anger,fury duYZ¿ , ¾Ì´¼y
...|Ì°Ì» ÊZ¬¿ Ä°^ Âe ¾ÌfyZÀÌ» Ä¯ Á Y [Z] :|¯

!!!!{Â]
{Â] ¾Ì´¼y
¾ ´ y Á duYZ¿
duY Z¿ ¼Å
Å
165
expose
[Ŧk'sp࠯ࡢz] layopen, ,¾fY~³ ÃZÀa Ê]
Uncover,show, ½{¯ Z§Y ,½{Y{ ËZ¼¿
di l
disclose,exhibit
hibit
!ÄZü Ê] Á ÃZÀa Ê] Ä¯ Ä¿Á|Ì¼¿ ÊÀ°Ì» ÉZ ÅZ Á Ã|Ì» a Ã{ ¯Y « :|¯
legend
[['ledࡩ࠯nd]
ࡩ ] Story,myth
y, y Ä¿Z§Y
fiction,folkͲtale
! ¾n· É Ä¿Z§Y :|¯
ponder
['pࠨnd࠯r] Considergive ,½|ÌnÀ ,½{¯ ¶»Ze
thoughtto, ½{¯ °§
meditate
Find+err :|¯
!¾
¾¯ YY|Ìa
Ìa Á ÁY Á ¾¯
¾ °§

166
resign
[rŦ'zaŦn] giveup,yield, Z¨ fY ,½|Ì¯ d{
submit ½|Ì¯ ZÀ¯ ,½{Y{
!¹|Ì¯ d{ Á ¹|Ì¯ ZÀ¯ (ÊuY) ¾ËYË{ Z¯ Y Äf«Á Ê¸Ìy :|¯
drastic
[['dræstŦk]] extremeradical,, ÉÂ« , iÂ»
ÉÂ Â
severe,strong
!Ä¿Â¼Ì³|¿ Âe ÉiÂ» ¶»Z Êf{ :|¯
wharf
[wࠪ:rf] dock,pier,quay ÃZ³´À· ,Ä¸°Y
!|»ÂÌ» (¥])¥Á Ä¸°Y Âe :|¯
167
amend
[࠯'mend] correct,change, ½{¯fÆ] ,½{¯ sÔY
better,adjust
!ÄÀ¯ sÔY Â{Ây |ËZ] ÃZf§|] Ê¸Ìy Y|¿Z»Y :|¯
b ll t
ballot
['bæl࠯t] poll,polling,vote ,ÉY É Ä«Á
Ê¯
¯ Ä«« Á ÉYY ÃÆ»
!½ZÌ» Â¸] dy{ Y ¬§ Á cZ]Zzf¿Y ÉY] ÉY É Ä³] :|¯
brawl
[brࠪ:l] quarrel,
quarrel Y|Á ,{Y|Ì] Á{Y{
argument, µZnÀm ˬ½{¯
battle,fight
!¾°¿ {Y|Ì] Á {Y{ (brawl) Ê¸ Á] :|¯
168
Voracious
/v࠯ढ़reࡁ࡚࠯s/ Desiringhuge Âya ,Ëu
amount
¾ËY ü ÉY] :ºÀ°Ì» É|À] |¯ Á Ä¼¸¯ ¾ËY ÊeZ¬f» Y Ê°Ë voracity É ÃYÁ :|¯
cZ¼¸¯ ¾ËY ÉZËÂe ÉY] [Ây :ºËÌ´Ì» ¿ { Á veracity Á voracity Ä¼¸¯
Ê¸Ìy vora ¹{» Ê·ZÅY Ä¯ ÃY{ {ÂmÁ vora Á vera ¹Z¿ Ä] Æ ZeÁ{ Ä¯ ºÌ´Ì»
!!!! dÅ ÊËÂ
ÊËÂ´fY Á d{ É Æ vera Æ
ÉZÆ»{M Æ ÊÊ·ZÅY °]
] Á |¿Âya
Â a Á Ëu
Ë
indiscriminate
Phonetic Synonym
Synonym Meaning
Meaning
/ࡁndࡁढ़skrࡁmࡁn࠯t/ carelesslychosen Ä¿YÂ¯Â¯ , Ã°Ë
! Ã| dËY Ä¿YÂ¯ Â¯ Á Ã°Ë ZÀËY ºË¯ ®Ë{ + ¾ËY :|¯
Eminent
/ढ़emࡁn࠯nt/ ofoutstanding ¥Á » , ÂÆ»
reputation
!ÄËÂÆ» Á ¥Á » Ã|À¿YÂy Eminem :|¯
169
Steeped
/sƟ।pt/ tobecompletely ,½| Z ,ËY
soakedin Z
something
hi
!!Ê¬ { ©£ Ä»Â¸ » dbÌe Y :|¯
Replete
/rࡁढ़pli।t/
/rࡁ pli।t/ completely filled
completelyfilled Ë^· ,a
Ë^ a ,Z

with
!¾¯ Ì¼e ,Ä·Z¤M Y a Á Z (Z¼ É Ä¸a ÃY) c Ä¸a ÃY :|¯
Abound
/࠯ढ़baࡡnd/ existingingreat ½{Â] {ZË , ½{Â] ½YÁY§
number
.Ã{ZË Ê¸Ìy ½Â{Y| e Ä¯ ½|¿Z] ÄË !|¿Z] ÄË :|¯
170
Technology
/tekढ़nࠨl࠯dࡩi/ relatedtoscience ÉÁZÀ§ ,ÉÂ·ÂÀ°e
of
engineering
i i
Prognosticate
g
/prࠧ।࠷ॠnࠧ।stࡁढ़keࡁ࡚࠯n/ tobeabletotell ,½{¯ ÊÀÌ] Ìa
what ½{Y{ Ìze
willhappeninthe
future
A t
Automation
ti
/ॠࠪ।t࠯ढ़meࡁ࡚࠯n/ machinethat ,Z¯{Ây ,½ÂÌZ»ÂeY
b h
behaves À Z
ÊÀÌZ»
likeaperson
ÊÀÌZ» !cZ»ÂeY :|¯
171
Matron
/ढ़meࡁtr࠯n/ amaturewoman ,Â¿Z]
Y{ Ä¿Zy ½
!½ÁqZ» Â¿Z] :|¯
Paradox
//ढ़pær࠯dࠨks/
pær࠯dࠨks/ Seemingly selfͲ
Seeminglyself ¯Á{YZa
Á a ,Z¼¿
«ZÀf»
contradictory
situation
Realm
/relm/ someone'sspecial ÄÌuZ¿ , ÃÂu
field
(realm = ÄÌuZ¿) !.ÄÌ¼· Äq { d¼¸ Ê´Ì» dfÁ{ Ä] :|¯
172
Annals
/ढ़ænlz/ historicalrecords Ä»ZÀ·Z , ÄrzËZe
!¾¯ Ì·Z¿MM ÄÌ¼Å Âe Ä»ZÀ·Z Á ÄrzËZe :|¯
Compound
/ढ़kࠨmpaࡡnd/ toadd too ,½{¯ \Ì¯e
½{¯
½ Â¸z»
Â
ÉÓÂa ¹Z¼e !|¿Âa+º¯ = |¿Âa + ¹Z¯ :|¯
Tinge
/tࡁndࡩ/ asmallamountof ,Ê¼¯ ,º¯ ,º¯ ²¿
ÊWm
Wm Y|¬»
Y|¬»
Zm É{ZË Y|¬» ”²À4e“ ºÌÀ¯ d«{ ÉÅZ ¶° Ä] Á ºÌÀ°¿ d«{ ¨¸e Ä] Ä³Y :|¯
|ÌÀ¯ d«{ ±Y Ê·Á |À¼Å °] .{Ì´Ì» Zm ÊWm Á º¯ Y|¬» tinge Ê·Á {Ì´Ì»
lÀÌe ÄÌ» tinge ¨¸e
173
Drudgery
/ढ़drࡣdࡩ࠯ri/ dull,difficultwork dz Z¯ ,Ê·Z¼uy
(drudgery) !ÃmYÁm cZZ^· Ê·Z¼uy ÉZÅZ¯ Âe :1|¯

!ÄÌfz Z¯ É³{Á{ :2|¯
B d
Badger
/ढ़bædࡩ࠯r/ tocontinuallynag ,Á¨f{ ,½{¯ dË}Y
§ Ã{y
Á§ y
bad+girl :|¯
|¬q ¾Ì» { ½Â]ZÌy ÉZÆÁ¨f{ ZÀ¯ Y Êf«Á ®ÌqÂ¯ ÉZÅ Är] fy{ ¾Ë|Ë{
.½
½YÂzÌ»
Â Ì caa Á cy
Á Â¿ÂZ]Z]
Â Â ] ] ½Z»Z»
½ ¾À°Ì»
¾ Ì dË}Y
Ë
Interminable
Phonetic Synonym
Synonym Meaning
Meaning
/ࡁnढ़t࠲।rm࠯n࠯b࠯l/ Unending ½ZËZa Ê] ,ZÆf¿Y Ê]
!Ä³] ] Y ÃY|¿ Äe Á µZÀÌ»e+¾ËY :|¯
174
Implore
/ࡁmढ़plࠪ।r/ Beg forassistance ,½{¯ dYÂy{
½{¯ Z¼f·Y
!ºÀ°Ì» dZ¼f·Y ¾» Ä] Ã|] Á Â¸a ¾ËY :|¯
Perceive
/p࠯rढ़si।v/
/p࠯r si।v/ tocometohavean ,½{¯
½ u
,½{¯
½ {

understand ½|Ì¼Æ§
dingof
!Ãe|] ZË ÃfÆ] ÓÂ¯ Z¯Â¯ Ä¯ ÄÀ°Ì¼¿ { Êba d¯ :|¯
Laconic
/l࠯ढ़kࠨnࡁk/ Concise,pithy Â³ fz» ,¥u º¯
!|À§u º¯ Yj¯Y ZÅ ®Ì¿Z°» :|¯
175
Throng
/ɽrࠨż/ greatnumberof ,¹ÂnÅ ,dÌ ¼m
people ½{¯ ¹Zu{Y
!Y|Ë|m Ã| {ZË Ê¸Ìy ¾À°Ì» Ã{Z¨fY ²¿ Y Ä¯ Ê¿Z¯ dÌ ¼m :|¯
Intrepid
/ࡁnढ़trepࡁd/
/ࡁn trepࡁd/ courageous Zn
n ,Ì·{
Ì ,cYm
m Z]]
!|ËY{ dZn Á cYm Ê¸Ìy |Ì§ÀËY Ä¯ ÊËZ¿ÁY :|¯
Accost
/࠯ढ़kࠧ।st/ Togreetfirst ½{Y{ Y« [Zy {Â»
!Ã|] Y« [Zy {Â» {YÂzÌ» ÄÌ¼Å Z° :|¯
176
Reticent
/ढ़retࡁs࠯nt/ uncommunicative ¥u º¯
!(Ê¸ÌWYY Ã|À¿YÂy)ZfË :|¯

!ÄfÀ¸ËZ Ê¸Ìy ZfË = dÀ¸ËZ
Furtive
//ढ़f࠲।rtv/
f࠲।rtv/ sly Ê¿ZÆÀa
Ê Æ a ,Ê¯{{
Ê
GoforTVfurtive! :|¯
!ÉÁ Êe d¼ Á] Ê¯{{
Felon
/ढ़fel࠯n/ criminal Z°ÅZÀ³ ,Ê¿Zm
!ÃZ°ÅZÀ³ Á Ê¿Zm Ã| ½Ô§ ½Ô§ :|¯
177
Plethora
/ढ़pleɽ࠯r࠯/ overabundance Y§Y ¦Ì£Â¸ ,{ZË{Y
!Ä£Â¸ Ê¸Ìy Y + ¶a :1|¯

!Ä£Â¸ Ê¸Ìy ÃY Ì¸a :2|¯
Hapless
//ढ़hæpl࠯s/
hæpl࠯s/ unlucky ÃZrÌ]
rÌ]
helpless :|¯
Irate
/ॠaࡁढ़reࡁt/ angry ZÀ^£ ,¾Ì´¼y
.ÊÌ» Ê¿Z^ Á ¾Ì´¼y {Á Ä¯ ÄÀËY c{YËY :|¯
178
Pretext
/ढ़pri।tekst/ Anexcuse ~ ,Ä¿ZÆ]
.d¿ÂÆ] {Â] ¹Â¸ » (¾f» = text ) {Â] ÄfÂ¿ ÊÀf» Å :|¯
Fabricate
//ढ़fæbrࡁkeࡁt/
fæbrࡁkeࡁt/ to make up a lie
tomakeupalie ,Ê´fyZ
Ê
½{ÁM { {Ây Y
!!!ºÀÌ^] ZÌ] { c{Ây Y Ê´fyZ Á ®Ë]Z§ ¡Á{ ÄË :|¯
Adroit
/࠯ढ़drࠪࡁt/ clever d{] ,²¿ ,ÅZ»
!ÃÅZ» Á ²¿ Á ÃY{ dËY{ :|¯
179
Gesticulate
/dࡩeढ़stࡁkjࡡleࡁt/ touselively ¾f§³ d
gestures
....ÃÂzÌ» d Ä] ¨¸e :|¯
Vigilant
//ढ़vࡁdࡩࡁl࠯nt/
vࡁdࡩࡁl࠯nt/ alert \«Y»
\ Á ZÌÂÅ
Ì Â
!!!!\«Y» Á ZÌÂÅ {Y] Ze Á{ ¶ÌnËÁ Á ¶ÌmY :|¯
Avid
/ढ़ævࡁd/ enthusiastic |À»M ,Ëu
!ÄËu Ê¸Ìy |ËÂ¿ :|¯
180
Cajole
/k࠯ढ़dࡩ࠯ࡡl/ coax,wheedle ½{ µÂ³
!½¿ µÂ³ Á µÂ¯ Ân¯ ÉZ»{M :|¯
Rudimentary
/ ru।dࡁढ़ment࠯ri/
/ॠru।dࡁ ment࠯ri/ basic, elementary
basic,elementary «Z¿ ,ÄÌ·ÁY
Ì Á ,ÊËY|f]Y
ÊË ]
(elementary) §{Yf» Z] ¿{Â] ²ÀÅM ºÅ Á ½{Â] ½Á ºÅ :|¯
Enhance
/ࡁnढ़hæns/ tomakegreater ,½{Á§Y ,½{] ÓZ]
½{¯ {ZË
!Ã] ÓZ] |ËZ] É§|ÀÅ ¾ËY ÉY| dÌ¨Ì¯ :|¯
181
Nuance
/ढ़nu।ࠧ।ns/ shadeof ÊWm ¥ÔfyY
difference
:|¯
Nuance=new+ounce...Andounceisaverysmallunit
forweight...henceaverysmalldifference
Loathe
/loࡡð/ despise ,Y ¾fY{¨Àe
¾
½{Â] ¨Àf»
.¹¨Àf» Â· {Y§Y Y :|¯
Reprimand
/ढ़reprࡁm ænd/ toscoldseverely ,½{¯ ¿
½{¯ xÌ]Âe
:|¯
Rep+rimand(Remand)whenpolicetakeremandof
someone they Scoldthemharshly(Strongrebuke)
someone,,they Scold them harshly (Strong rebuke)
182
Lackluster
/ढ़lækॠlࡣst࠯r/ Lackingbrightness ®ËZe ,Â¿ Ê] ,Ì´·{
lack+luster :|¯
! ÃÌ´·{ ÄZ] ÄfY|¿ fÂ· Ä¯ ÉY Ä¿Ây
Caustic
//ढ़kࠪ।stࡁk/
kࠪ।stࡁk/ stinging ¾Ì´¼y
¾Ì
!|¿Y ¾Ì´¼y Ä¼Å »{» Ä¯ ÄËÂ¯ Z°ËZfZ¯ :|¯
wrest
/rest/ seize ,½|¿Y{³ ,½|¿ZrÌa
yq ,rÌa
|u a Êf¯ ÄÌ» ÌÀ » Ä¯ ¾¿Á|Ì» Á |ÀfÅ ZÀM Ä¼Å wrestling Z] :|¯
!ÃZ¯ ¥|Å ½|¿Y{³ Á ½|¿ZrÌa Êf¯ ÉÂe ½Âq ÄÌ¿ÂM Z¯ wrest ÊÀ » ½{
183
infamous
/ढ़ࡁnf࠯m࠯s/ evil ¹Z¿ |]
Ê¨À» hZ] in |¿ÂÌa ZnÀËY { Á ÂÆ» ÄÌ» Famous ÄÌÀ » Ä¯ ºÌ¿Á|Ì» :|¯
.ÄÌ» Ä¼¸¯ ½|
jostle
//ढ़dࡩࠨs࠯l/
dࡩࠨs࠯l/ to push, to elbow
topush,toelbow ½{ ZÀ¯
½ Ä]]
!ÄÌ¼Å ¾¿Ì» ZÀ¯ Á ÄÌ¬] Ä³] ½Â Äjm Ä¯ ÊËZ¿ÁY :|¯
dupe
/du।p/ an easily fooled
aneasilyfooled Ây
y µÂ³
µ ³ , µ{ Ã{Z
Ã{Z
person
Á _ÂÌe ÉÂe ¿Y|ÀÌ» ÄZ] Ây µÂ³ Á ÄZ] Ã{Z Ä¯ Ê»{Y zfY ÉÌ» Êf«Á :|¯
![M Âe ¾À°Ì» ea
184
incipient
/ࡁnढ़sࡁpi࠯nt/ Juststarting ¾Ìfz¿ , ¾Ì·ÁY
!dY Ã| |Ì·Âe ÂË Êa Ê É ¾Ì·ÁY Y (cpu) cÂË Êa Ê ¾ËY :|¯
ominous
i
/ढ़ࠨmࡁn࠯s/ Menacing ½Â¼Ì»Z¿ ,¹Â ,¾¼Ë|]
Á d¸°ÌÅ Ä»Â Á ¾¼Ë|] ,Âz¿ dÂÀÌ»M Ê´Ì» ÉZ¿|] ÃZ´Z] Âe dfÁ{ Ä] :|¯
!ÄÀ°Ì» [Yy
inadvertent
/ ࡁn࠯dढ़v࠲।rt࠯nt/
/ॠࡁn࠯d v࠲।rt࠯nt/ due to an
duetoan É|¼ Ì£
oversight,
negligent
!{Â^¿ É|¼ cY~£ Âe ºfzË Ä¯ |Àe ÄËÁ{Y ¾ËY :|¯
185
tremulous
/ढ़tremjࡡl࠯s/ Trembling Y{ · , Ã|¿·
.Ã¸Ì» ¼Å Yq Ê·Á ÄÂ¸» Áe Ä]³ ¾ËY :|¯
Repudiate
/rࡁढ़pju।dieࡁt/
/rࡁ pju।dieࡁt/ disown, refuse to
disown,refuseto ,½{¯
½ {
accept ¾f§Ë~b¿ ,½{¯ ZÀf»Y
repudiatemeansrefuseit! :|¯
cessation
/seढ़seࡁ࡚࠯n/ Apause ¦«Âe , dËY
!¾À°Ì» ¦«Âe ¾ÌÌ ÊËZÀÌZ» Ê·Á ½Ì» ¦«Âe ½Á|] ¾ÌÌfY ÉZÆÀÌZ» :|¯
186
bristle
/ढ़brࡁs࠯l/ tohaveone'shair ,½| xÌ ,xÌ ÉÂ»
standup ½| ²Àm Ã{Z»M
½Y{ YÂ{ Á ²Àm ¼Å Á ÄzÌ xÌ ½ÂZÅÂ» ½Â»{» j¯Y ¶¯Á] Æ :|¯
!!! ºÅZ]
euphemism
/ढ़ju।fࡁmࡁz࠯m/ sayingsomething Â°Ì¿ É Ä¼¸¯ É Ã{Z¨fY
in a less direct
inalessdirect É Ä¼¸¯ ZË ÂÂ» ÉY
ÉY]]
way [Â¸»Z¿
Z¯ ÄYÁ [Ây É Ä¼¸¯ ÄË dÌ¿ [Ây Z¯ ¥ ¾Ë|Ë{) ÃYÌ» Ä§Y :|¯
(!!!ÃYÌ» Ä§Y Á Ô¯ Z¯ Ä] . ÄÀ°Ì» Ã{Z¨fY
mundane
Phonetic Synonym
Synonym Meaning
Meaning
/mࡣnढ़deࡁn/ Earthly ÉÂÌ¿{ , Ê¿ZÆm
!!Ê¿|¿Â» ....Ã|Ì» Z» Ä] Á |¯ {Ây d¤· ÉÅZ ¶° :|¯
187
incongruous
/ࡁnढ़kࠨż࠷ru࠯s/ having ¿Znf» Z¿
inconsistent
elements
l
.|¿Y ¿Znf» Z¿ ÃY{ ©§ Á´¿Z¯ ½ÁY Z] Àm Á´¿Z¯ ¾ËY :|¯
condolence
/k࠯nढ़d࠯ࡡl࠯ns/
/k࠯n d࠯ࡡl࠯ns/ Expression of
Expressionof Y
,É
É{|¼Å
, dÌ¸e
Ì
sympathy
Á É{|¼Å ÉY] ZÌ¿{ ¹{» fÌ] (¼) ºËÌ´» ¿ { candle Á Ä¼¸¯ ¾ËY :|¯
!|ÀÀ°Ì» ¾Á ¼ dÌ¸e
Alacrity
/࠯ढ़lækrࡁti/ Quickwillingness § , ®]Zq
!|ÀfÅ § Á ®]Zq Ê¸Ìy ZÅ Ê°Ëf°·Y :|¯
188
Disdain
/dࡁsढ़deࡁn/ contempt Ê»YfuY Ê] , Ì¬ve
! ¾Ë{+ this :|¯

!Ã{°¿ Z» Ä] Ê»YfuY Ê] Ä¿Â³ pÌÅ ¾Ë{ ¾ËY
belligerent
/bࡁढ़lࡁdࡩ࠯r࠯nt/
/bࡁ lࡁdࡩ࠯r࠯nt/ seeking war,
seekingwar, ºZzf» , Ân
º Ân´Àm
m
hostile
!Ân´Àm Ê¸Ì] :|¯
intimidate
/ࡁnढ़tࡁmࡁdeࡁt/ Tomakeafraid ½{¯ [Â» , ½|¿Ze
!ÃÂzÌ» Á Ä¼Å Á Ä¯ZÀe Ê»Ze ¾ËY (ate) dËY +Ê»Ze+¾ËY :|¯
189
feint
/feࡁnt/ falseattack ,½{¯ ÅZe
½{¯ {Â¼¿YÁ
:|¯
Feign (soundswithforeign) foreignpeoplealwaystryto
deceiveourcountry
pugnacious
/
/pࡣ࠷ ढ़neࡁ࡚࠯s/
࡚ / C b ti
Combative ³³ ÃÌf
f , Ân´Àm
´À
ÃZ^» ÄÌÀ » Ä] Ä¯ ºÌZ] ÄfY{ {ZË Ä] |ËZ] ÄÌ¼Å Á (pugnacious) ÄË ¾ËY :|¯
..ÃY{ Ê¿YÁY§ {]Z¯ Á dÅ
promulgate
/ढ़
/ढ़prࠨm࠯l࠷eࡁt/
/ makepublic, ½{¯¯ ¹ÔY
ÔY
proclaim
:|¯
Prom(promote)+ul+gate.Sopromotingsomethingoutofthe
(p ) g p g g
gate
190
brash
/bræ࡚/ Insolent wZf³ , YÁa Ê] , µÂn
! (Ä¸n) rash :|¯
Scoff
/skࠧ।f/ To mock
Tomock ½{¯
½ Ãz»
, z¼e
!Á ½Y´Ë{ ¾¯ Ãz» f¼¯ !!d§Â¯ ÊY :|¯
Belittle
/bࡁढ़lࡁtl/
/bࡁ lࡁtl/ speak of as
speakofas ,½
½{¯
Ãz»

unimportant ½{¯ Ì¬ve
be+little :|¯
!Ä´Ë{ Ä·ÂeÂ¯ Ê´Ì» ÊÀ¯ Ãz» Á Ê¯ ÉYÂzÌ»
191
Tangible
/ढ़tændࡩࡁb࠯l/ abletobe Âv» , ¼· ¶]Z«
touched
!Ä¼· ¶]Z« ¶Ì^n¿ :|¯
L
Laceration
ti
/ॠlæs࠯ढ़reࡁ࡚࠯n/ Roughcut Ê³Za , Ê³|Ë{
!½|Ë{ Á ½|] Y Êf¼« ÄË Ì· Z] !¾ËÌ· :1|¯

!ÊuYm ÄYÁ ½{¯ ÃZa Á Y Äj· :2|¯
Castigate
//ढ़kæstࡁ࠷eࡁt/
kæstࡁ࠷eࡁt/ Punish chastise
Punish,chastise , ½{¯ ¿
½{¯ ÄÌ^Àe
¾ËY Ä] ºË|Ì» ] ºÅ Ä] (!½|ËÂm Á Äf¯ dZ») masticate Z] Á Ä¼¸¯ ¾ËY :|¯
!ºË{¯ castigate Á {Â] Ã{¯ masticate Á dZ» Ä¯ ÉY Är] :cÂ
192
Sordid
/ढ़sࠪ।rdࡁd/ Filthy,ignoble dËZZ¿ ,d ,¦Ìj¯
Âe Ê¨À» Ìq ÄË | ] Ä¿Â¼] ½Âe{ZË sorry+did ÄÌ§Z¯ sorry+I didbawdy! :|¯
.ÄfËZZ¿ Á d Ä¯ |ÌÀ¯ Ä§ZY yM Ä] ½ÂfÀÅ}
Octogenarian
/ॠࠨkt࠯ࡡdࡩࡁढ़ne࠯ri࠯n/
ॠ Person of eighty
Personofeighty Ä·Z 80
(80) Zf¯ÁY :|¯
Solace
/ढ़sࠨlࡁs/ Comfort ,½{Y{ ¾Ì°e ,»YMM
½{¯ ¹YM
!!dÅ Ì¿ »YM dÅ t¸ Ä¯ ÊËZm :|¯
193
Aspirant
/ढ़æsp࠯r࠯nt/ Candidatefor \¸ÁY{ , ZËÂm
betterjob
!|ÀfÌ¿ ¾ËbY « ½{Ây Ä] ZËÂm Á \¸ÁY{ ÓÂ¼ » ZÅ Är] :|¯
dregs
/dre࠷z/ Most worthless
Mostworthless , Ã|¿Z» Ê
Ê«Z]]
part Y Ê] Á da Ìq
¹{M ÄË Ä] yM ¾À°Ì» ¥» (½Y{³ ½YÁ « / ÁY{) ±Y{ Ä¯ É{Y§Y ½ÁY :|¯
.¾Ì» ¶Ë|ê da
frenzy
/ढ़frenzi/ Franticoutburst ½{¯ Äf¨M , Ê´¿YÂË{
crazy=frenzy ÄÌÀ » ºÅ Á ½Á ºÅ :|¯
194
scurrilous
/ढ़skࡣr࠯l࠯s/ Vulgar, Â³YZ¿ ,Zv§ ,º·Z
usingindecent
l
language
(!Ê¿ZÆŸ ÄnÆ· Ä]) d>Y (cruel = º·Z) µÁ¯ ZfÁY :|¯
!!>Y Zv§ Á º·Z ZfÁY !>Y µÁ¯ ZfÁY
rampant
//ढ़ræmp࠯nt/
ræmp࠯nt/ flourishing Z»§
º°u
º , Ë
ËZ
ramp+ant :|¯
!|ÀfÅ Z»§ º°u Á ¾Ì» Ã¯ ÉÂe ÄÀËfÌ] ½Â{Y| e ¾Ì´¼y ÉZÅ ÄqÂ»
inane
/ࡁढ़neࡁn/ silly oÂa , |¿q , ª¼uY
195
ethic
/ढ़eɽࡁk/ Moralphilosophy , ©ÔyY [Zf¯
©ÔyY º¸ Ä] Äf]YÁ
concur
/k࠯nढ़k࠲।r/
/k࠯n k࠲।r/ agree ,½
½{¯
d¬§YÂ»
Â
½| ÉY ºÅ
!!| d¬§YÂ» Â°À¯ ¥~u Z] :|¯
clandestine
/klænढ़destࡁn/ Hidden,secret Ê¸mË , Ê¨z»
!!Ä] Ê¨z» ¹{M |ËZ^¿ ÃY{ ½ZfY{ Ô¯ ½| Ê¨z» :|¯
196
flagrant
/ढ़fleࡁ࠷r࠯nt/ Notorious , Z¼¿ d´¿Y ,Z°M
Ô»]
Admonish
/࠯dढ़mࠨnࡁ࡚/
/࠯d mࠨnࡁ࡚/ to scold, warn
toscold,warn ½{¯
½ dvÌ¿
Ì
!!Ä¿{¯ dvÌ¿ ¬§ (admin =ÌW)¾Ì»{Y Z¯:|¯
Duress
/djࡡढ़res/ Force,coercion ¾y Zf§ , c|
:|¯
u+dress;thatisuenforceyourwifetoputonaparticulardress
197
Culprit
/ढ़kࡣlprࡁt/ onewhocommits ¹n» , ¬»
acrime
Inexorable
/ࡁnढ़eks࠯r࠯b࠯l/
/ࡁn eks࠯r࠯b࠯l/ cannot be moved
cannotbemoved , d¬¨ Ê] , dz
bypersuasion, Â¿ ºÌ¸e
inflexible
Egregious
/ࡁढ़࠷ri।dࡩ࠯s/
/ࡁ ࠷ri।dࡩ࠯s/ Outstanding for
Outstandingfor uZ§ , ±]
±
undesirable
quality
agreat+gesture! Ê³] d :|¯
198
Duplicity
/dju।ढ़plࡁsࡁti/ DoubleͲdealing Ê´¿ Á{ , ÊËÁ Á{
double+city :|¯
!ÃY{ Ê´¿Z³Á{ ËÌq Ä¼Å Ä¯ ÉÆ !ÊfÌ Ä¸]Á{
Distraught
/dࡁढ़strࠨ।t/
/dࡁ strࠨ।t/ mentally Äf¨M , ½
½ZËa
Ëa
confused,crazed
this+thought :|¯
.ÄÀ°Ì» Äf¨M Á ½ÂËa ÁÂe °§ ¾ËY
Acrimonious
/ॠækrࡁढ़m࠯ࡡni࠯s/ Caustic,bitter Ã|À¿ , |Àe
!ÄÌ» ¾Ì´¼y {Á Á Ã|Àe Zf§ ÊÀ Ë ( Ê¿ZÆŸ ÄË É Äf¨³) !>Y Ê¿M ¹¯Y :|¯
199
Paucity
/ढ़pࠪ।sࡁƟ/ shortage Ê¼¯ , º¯ Y|¬»
:|¯
paucity=scarcity....Thesetwowordsrhyme....
Elicit
/ࡁढ़lࡁsࡁt/
/ࡁ lࡁsࡁt/ Extract ,½
½{¯
kZy
k
½|Ì¯ ½ÁÌ]
ºË|] ] exit Ä] ºÌ¿ÂfÌ» :|¯
Pernicious
/p࠯rढ़nࡁ࡚࠯s/ Damaging, » , ÁMM ½ZË , Ã|À¯
harmful
ÁM ½ZË Á Ã|À¯ ÊÀ Ë !! d>Y Ì¿a ÃZ» ½ÁY Ä´Ì» dÆ] Ê¿ZÆŸ ÄË :|¯
200
Tolerat
/ढ़tࠨl࠯reࡁt/ Topermit , ½{¯ ¶¼ve
toputupwith
!!Ä´Ë{ ÊÀ¯ ¶¼ve |ËZ] Á cY ÉÓZe ºÅ :|¯
Construe
/k࠯nढ़stru।/
/k࠯n stru।/ To interpret
Tointerpret ,½
½{¯
Ìë
Ì
½{¯ Z^ÀfY
:|¯
youneedtoconcentratetodecodetruemessages!
Impunity
/ࡁmढ़pju।nࡁƟ/ Exemption , Ê³{Âz]
½ZË Y dÌ§Z »
!ÃY{ dÅZ^ immunity d¤· Ä] Ê¸Ìy :|¯
201
Affluent
/ढ़æflu࠯nt/ wealthy , |À¼f·Á{ , ½YÁY§
|À¼eÁi
!¹|À¼eÁi ] Y ºÀ°Ì» u ÄqÂ» ÁÂe Ifeeluant :|¯
Feasible
//ढ़Į।zࡁb࠯l/
Į।zࡁb࠯l/ uncertain Ê¿| , ¾
Ê ¾°¼»
possibleZ] ¿{Â] ¨¸e ºÅ Z^Ë¬e Á ½{Â] ¶°¼Å :|¯
Discern
/dࡁढ़s࠲।rn/ recognize , ½{Y{ Ìze
½{¯ {
!¾
¾¯ ({
Á Ìze ½Ë Á (design
Ì ) ½Ë{ g s
s) Ë Ë :|¯
ÀËYË{
202
Sally
/ढ़sæli/ Sudden,rushing Ä¸¼u , ÂË
forth
!|¿{°Ì» Ä¸¼u ºÅ Ä] ZÅ Ä¸Ì^« Z] ÄË Ê·Z Ô^« :|¯
consternation
/ kࠨnst࠯rढ़neࡁ࡚࠯n/
/ॠkࠨnst࠯r neࡁ࡚࠯n/ dread, dismay
dread,dismay cÌu
Ì , dÆ]
Æ] , Ê
Ê´f¨M
Ä¼Å Ä¯ |Ì¿Âz] (ÓÂÌÅ) monster Á conster Á |ÌÀ¯ ÄmÂe ·ÁY d¼« Ä] :|¯
!ÄÀ°Ì» Äf¨M Á
Precocious
/prࡁढ़k࠯ࡡ࡚࠯s/ reachingmaturity , {Á , ÂÅZ]
early ¹Z´ÀÆ]Z¿
pre+conscious(conscious) : Á d¤· ¾ËY ºÌ¿Âz] ÉÂnÀËY ºÌ¿ÂfÌ» :|¯
203
perfunctory
/p࠯rढ़fࡣżkt࠯ri/ Careless cÓZ^» Ê] , É
:|¯
Perform+hurry.... Performinahurry....perfunctory....
chagrin
/࡚࠯ढ़࠷rࡁn/
/࡚࠯ ࠷rࡁn/ disappointment ,½
½{¯
Ã{
M , Ä£ÁÁ º£
º
ÃÁ|¿Y
!¾ËY{ Ä« Á º£ Êf«Á Êfu ¾Ë¯Z ÄÌ¼Å Z¼ :|¯
perverse
/p࠯rढ़v࠲।rs/ Contrary ÃY¼³ , ¥vÀ»
Ã] (reverse) °] ÂÅY Ê¯Å ºÌ´] Á ºÌÀ¯ Ã{Z¨fY reverse Y ºÌ¿ÂfÌ» :|¯
!¥vÀ»
Á dY¼³ ÄÌ¼ÅÌ
204
deride
/dࡁढ़raࡁd/ Tomakefunof , ½{¯ z¼e
½{¯ LYÆfY
½Y´Ë{ ½{¯ Ãz» µZu { ÄÌ¼Å !Ã|Ë{ Ä¿ZÌ»Z sÔY Ä] Á Áa ÉZÆ»{M :|¯
.|ÀfÅ
disparage
/dࡁढ़spærࡁdࡩ/
/dࡁ spærࡁdࡩ/ To discredit
Todiscredit ,½{¯
½ Z^fY
^ Ê]
½{¯ da
Ê³Za+ this :|¯

!ÄÀ°Ì» Z^fY Ê] ÁÌ¬ve cZfÁ{ Ìa ÁÂe cYÂ¸ Ê³Za ¾ËY
laudable
/ढ़lࠪ।d࠯b࠯l/ commendable Ã{Âf , fa ¶]Z«
!!(Ê]=Ä¿)Ó+ devil :|¯

!!Äfa Á ËZf ¶]Z« ÄZ] ªu Y|§ Á ÄZ^¿ Ê¿ZÌ Ä¯ Ê¯
205
fiasco
/fiढ़æskoࡡ/ completefailure d° , Ê»Z¯Z¿
!!{Y{ ½Âf° Á {Ây ÊÅÂ¯ ZÌa :|¯
masticate
ti t
/ढ़mæstࡁkeࡁt/ Tochew ,½{¯ ¹¿ ,½|ËÂm
½{¯¯ Ê«Y]
«Y
!ºË|Ì» ] (!½|ËÂm Á Äf¯ dZ») masticate Z] Á Ä¼¸¯ ¾ËY :|¯
eschew
/ࡁsढ़t࡚u।/
/ࡁs t࡚u।/ Keep away from
Keepawayfrom ,½{¯
½ [ZÀfmY
[ m
½{¯ ÉY{{Ây
es+CHEW :|¯
(eschew) ºÌÀ¯ ÉY{{Ây »Y{M {ZË (chew) ½|ËÂm Y |ËZ]
206
quell
/kwel/ Crush,stop , ½|¿Z¿Á§
½{¯ [Â¯
!¾¯ ]Â¯ ..Ê¸Â¯ :|¯
voluble
l bl
/ढ़vࠨljࡡb࠯l/ Talkative ¥ua , ½YÁ , Ì¸
!!ÊÀ¯ ÉZ] ½YÁ Á Ì¸ Ê¸Ìy Á Âe ÊÀ¯ Ê§ua |ËZ^¿ Ä¯ ÄÌÁ µZ^Ì·YÁ :|¯
confidant
//ढ़kࠨnfࡁdænt// personyoutell
p y , ¹
¹v» , Y{ Y
, Z»{
yoursecretstoo Y{ Ã{a
¿{ ÉÂe ½Z¯ ÂÌ·Y !¿{+Ê§+½Z¯ :ºËÌ´Ì» {ZË duY ÉÂnÀËY Á d¤· ¾ËY :|¯
!!Ä»{M ÃY{Y Á Z»{ («)
207
obsolescence
/ॠࠨbs࠯ढ़les࠯ns/ processof ÊyÂÀ» , Ê´ÀÆ¯
wearingout
!Ä´Ë{ Ã| ÄÀÆ¯ Á Ê¼Ë|« ¾Ìv·Y|^ ºY :|¯
dubious
//ढ़dju।bi࠯s/
dju।bi࠯s/ Uncertain ¹ÂÆ¨»Z¿ , Â°»
¹ÂÆ Â {Â»
Â
Ã| ¶Ë|ê d¨ Ä] Ä¼¸¯ Á Ã| Ä§ZY ous ZnÀËY { ºÌ¿Á|Ì» Á doubtÊÀ » :|¯
implacable
/ࡁmढ़plæk࠯b࠯l/ Relentless, Âe ÄÀÌ¯ , µ{ ²À
unappeasable
!!¾ { Y Ä¯ |¿{¯ d{ ZÆ·{ ²À ÉY] Á (Ê¼Ì)Ê¸]Z¯ ¶a ¾ËY :|¯
208
paroxysm
/ढ़pær࠯ksࡁz࠯m/ Violentoutburst lÀe , Ê¿ZÆ³Z¿ É Ä¸¼u
!Ê¯Ya Ä] ÄÀ°Ì» Ê¿ZÆ³Z¿ É Ä¸¼u Ä¯ Ê¯ ÊÀ Ë !!½ Ê¯Ya :|¯
reprehensible
h ibl
/ॠreprࡁढ़hensࡁb࠯l/ Blameworthy , ¿ YÁY
Ê¿{¯¯ ¿
ÉÌq ÄË Ä³Y Ä·ÂX» Ä¯ Ê¯ !ÃY{ (µÂX») responsible Ä] {ZË dÅZ^ :|¯
!ÄÌ» ¿ ÄÀ¯ º³ Á
Jurisdiction
dࡁk࡚࠯n/
/dࡩࡡ࠯rࡁsढ़dࡁk࡚࠯n
/dࡩࡡ࠯rࡁs power range of
power,rangeof , Ê¿Â¿Z« ZÌfyY
authority cÁZ« ªu
Âm Z] |ËZ] ¬§ |¿Y|¿ cÁZ« ªu ¥ Á{ ¯Z] °ËY/½YÁ/ Âe Ê¸a ÉZ] ÉÂe :|¯
!|ÀÀ¯ Z¯ ½Â°ÌfY
209
skirmish
/ढ़sk࠲।rmࡁ࡚/ Smallbattle {Ây Á { , ÊWm ²Àm
!!°¼¯ = Ì»°Y :|¯

!!ÄÌÌ¼Ì¯ ZÁY
harass
/h࠯ढ़ræs/
/h࠯ ræs/ To torment
Totorment ,½
½{¯
dË}Y
Ë
½{¯ Äfy
.ÄÀ°Ì» ½ÂffË}Y Á Âe {ZÌ» ZÅ ÄyZ ¾ÌÀ°¿ Å Á ½ÂeZÆfy{ Ä³Y :|¯
monolithic
/ॠmࠨn࠯ढ़lࡁɽࡁk/ havingamassive ÄqZa ®Ë
structure
®e , ®Ë :ÄÌ» ºÌ¿Á|Ì» Á mono |¿ÂÌa ÊÀ » :|¯
210
arbitrary
/ढ़ࠧ।rb࠯treri/ Basedonwhim ÉZÌfyY , É{Y{Y«
!! 3 Ê] :|¯
!!Ì¿Âz] Z¼fu Ä¯ dÌ¿ É{Y{Y« Á dËZÌfyY Ä¼Å ÄYÁ 3 Ê] ½|¿YÂy
fray
/freࡁ/ A conflict, fight
Aconflict,fight , duÁÁ ,
e
{^¿ , Z£Â£
!ÄÌÀ » Ä¯ |Ì¿Âz] fear|Ì¿ÂfÌ» ¨¸e Âe ÌÌ¤e Ã} ÄË Z] :|¯
indigent
//ढ़ࡁndࡁdࡩ࠯nt/
ࡁndࡁdࡩ࠯nt/ poverty stricken
povertyͲstricken , d{ ÊÆe
Æe , Ì¬§
d{ ²Àe
(india+gent = ¾¼¸fÀm)dÀm É|ÀÅ :¼Ì¿Âz] ÉÂnÀËY ºÌ¿ÂfÌ» :|¯
!|ÀÀ°Ì» ®¼¯ Ì¬§ {Y§Y Ä] É|ÀÅ ÉZÅ ¾¼¸fÀm
211
stymie
/ढ़staࡁmi/ Tohinder ½{¯ Ì³ , ½| ¿Z»
ÉÂnÀËY Á Ã{¯ ¥~u Á s Ä¯ cÂ ¾ËY Ä] ºÌÀ¯ Ã{Z¨fY |¯ ¾ËY Y ºÌ¿ÂfÌ» :|¯
:¼Ì¿Âz]
tieme................preventfrommovingforward
effigy
//ढ़efࡁdࡩi/
efࡁdࡩi/ A likeness
Alikeness °Ìa
Ìa , µ
µZj¼e , cÂ
Â
!ºÌÀ¯ Ã{Z¨fY figure É ÃYÁ Y ºÌ¿ÂfÌ» ºÅ d¤· ¾ËY ÉY] :|¯

afig(ure)y
flout
/flaࡡt/ Toshowcontempt , ½{¯ Ãz»
¾fyY|¿Y d{
!!{Ì» cÂ¸§ ¥ ¾fyY|¿Y d{ ÉY] :|¯
212
cognizant
/ढ़kࠨ࠷nࡁz࠯nt/ Aware ^y Z] , ÃZ³M
:|¯
ifucognize[recognize]adanger,ubecomecognizant[aware]
ofit.
turbulent
//ढ़t࠲।rbjࡡl࠯nt/
t࠲।rbjࡡl࠯nt/ Eject ,Ê
Ê£ZËË ,
¯

¯ ½{³
.ºË|] ] ÄÀ°Ì» {ZnËY Ê£ZË Ä¯ Êf¼uY» Á trouble Ä] ºÌ¿ÂfÌ» :|¯
terminate
/ढ़t࠲।mࡁneࡁt/ Toend , ½{¯ ¹Z¼e
½|¿Z ½ZËZa Ä]
v¿ + Ê»e :|¯
.|¿|¿Z ½
½ZËZa
Ë a Ä]] Á v¿
Ê»e
Ê ½ZËÂn¿Y{
½ ËÂn
213
forthwith
/fࠪ।rɽढ़wࡁð/ immediately ²¿{ Ê]
!ÉÂ§ ....Ã|Ì» Z» Ä] Á |¯ ¨¸e :|¯
exacerbate
/ࡁ࠷ढ़zæs࠯rbeࡁt/
/ࡁ࠷ zæs࠯rbeࡁt/ To irritate
Toirritate e|]
] ,½½{¯
|Ë|e
Ë
Ä] Y Ê¯ ½Ây ,½{¯
½{ÁM Âm
revert
/rࡁढ़v࠲।rt/ Goback ¾f³] , d³]
.dÅ reverse ÄÌ^

Ì^ :|¯
214
oust
/aࡡst/ Eject ½{ ZÀ¯] ,½{¯ kYyY
oust=out!! :ºÌ¼Æ¨] Á ÊÀ » ÊfuY Ä] Ä¼¸¯ ®Ë ¥~u Z] ºÌ¿ÂfÌ» :|¯
emaciated
/ࡁढ़meࡁsieࡁtࡁd/
/ࡁ meࡁsieࡁtࡁd/ Wasted away
Wastedaway £Ó
!!!!£Ó ´ËZ] EMMAWATSON :|¯
surge
/s࠲।rdࡩ/ Torushsuddenly , ½{¯ Y{ kÂ»
½ZÁy kÂ»
!!½Â¼f¼ {ZÌ» ÃY{ kÂ» ¾Ì] cZm :|¯
215
tranquil
/ढ़træżkwࡁl/ Peaceful Ã{ÂM , ¹YM
¶¯+ ½YÆe :|¯

!!|ÀÀ°Ì» Ê³|¿ Ã{ÂM Á ¹YM ½YÆe ¶¯
sanctuary
//ढ़sæżkt࡚u࠯ri,/
sæżkt࡚u࠯ri,/ Place of
Placeof ÃZ´ÅZÀaa ,
|¬» ÃZ´ËZm
Ëm
protection
! Ä|¬» ÅZ´ËZm dË´À ºÅ :|¯
ascend
/࠯ढ़send/ Toarise ½{¯ {Â , ¾f§ ÓZ]
¾f§ ¾ÌËZa/¾f§ ÓZ] ascend#descend :Ã|Ì» Á |¯ Z» Ä] ¨·Zz» Z] fÅZ^ :|¯
216
malnutrition
/ॠmælnjࡡढ़trࡁ࡚࠯n/ Inadequatediet ÄË~¤e LÂ
!ÃÌ» Z¯ Ä] Ê¨À» ÉZÀ » Ä] É|¿ÂÌa mal :|¯
afflict
/࠯ढ़flࡁkt/
/࠯ flࡁkt/ greatly, ½
to trouble greatly,
totrouble ½| Ôf^»
^ ,½
½{Y{ l¿
l
to distress
!ÄÀÌ^Ì» l¿ Á dÔf^» ÉZf§³ Ä] ÄÌ¼Å Ã{ ®¸§ ¹{M :|¯
besiege
/bࡁढ़si।dࡩ/ Tosurround ½{¯ ÃZv»
!|¿{¯ ÃZv» Á ¾¼{ ÊnÌ] ÉZÅÁÌ¿ :|¯
217
privation
/praࡁढ़veࡁ࡚࠯n/ Lackof dÌ»Áv» , ½Y|¬§
necessities
!! deprivation.....Deprive ºÌf¨Ì] Ä¼¸¯ ¾ËY {ZË ÄÌ§Z¯ :|¯
sinister
//ढ़sࡁnࡁst࠯r/
sࡁnࡁst࠯r/ Evil Á , cY} |]]
Á
Â¯ ½Ô§ËÁ Ä¯ ºÌ´] ºÌ¿ÂfÌ» a ËÁ ÄÌ» ºÌ¿Á|Ì» Á minister ÊÀ » :|¯
!ÄeY}|] Á ÃÁ (sinister = fÀÌ) Ê¸Ìy
ubiquitous
/ju।ढ़bࡁkwࡁt࠯s/ Beingeverywhere Zu Zm Ä¼Å
atonce
!!Z^¿ ½Y´¿ ÃZu hÌ Zm Ä¼Å ...hÌ ÁÁÂ¯ Ê]ÂË :|¯
218
remote
/rࡁढ़m࠯ࡡt/ Distant d{ Á{ , |Ì ] , Á{
Z] Á ¾ÌZ» [{ ZË ºÌÀ¯ ¾Á Â»Zy Á{ ÃY Y Á ½ÂËËÂ¸e ºÌ¿ÂfÌ» cÂ¼Ë Z] :|¯
!ºÌÀ¯ Äf] Á Z] cÂ¼Ë
thwart
/ɽwࠪ।rt/ To hinder
Tohinder ,ª
ª¸y l¯
l
½{Y~³ ÄnÌf¿ Ê]
!!Ã|Àe Á {e ¥ ©ÔyY :|¯
harbinger
//ढ़h
hࠧ।rbࡁndࡩ࠯r/
b d / F
Forerunner Y{Â¸m
Y{ ¸ , É{ZÀ»
{ZÀ , |Z«
| Z«
her+finger : ºÌ´] ºÌ¿ÂfÌ» :|¯
sheshowsmewhatisabouttohappenbygesturing
withherfinger
219
malignant
/m࠯ढ़lࡁ࠷n࠯nt/ becoming Âm ÄÀÌ¯ , dÀÌ |]
progressively
worse
!|À³+ÊÌ·Z» :|¯
!|ÀfÅ dÀÌ |] Á Âm ÄÀÌ¯ dÌ³|¿ Ä] ¾¿Ì» |À³ Ê·Z» Zv· Y Ä¯ ÊËZ¿ÁY
excruciating
/ࡁkढ़skru।࡚ieࡁtࡁż/
/ࡁk skru।࡚ieࡁtࡁż/ Agonizing Êfz , Z]] d¬»
Ê
!!ÃZ] d¬» ±] ÁÂ¯ ° ½{ÁM d{ Ä] :|¯
respite
/ढ़respaࡁt/ Postponement ½{Y{ Äm§ , d¸Æ»
restabit :|¯
220
reverberating
/rࡁढ़v࠲।rb࠯reࡁt/ Reechoing ,½{¯ ° À» ,Â° »
½{¯ Y|¿Y ¾ÌÀ
reverse+meeting !|Ì¿Âz] cÂ ¾ËY Ä] ÄÌ§Z¯:|¯
fretful
//ढ़fretf࠯l/
fretf࠯l/ Worrisome ÊÂm
Ê Âm , duYZ¿
, ÂÂ¼yY
!ÄfuYZ¿ Á Â¼yY ¼Å Ä¯ dY Ä|» µÁY {³Z ºY !µÂ§ {ZÅ§ :|¯
succumb
/s࠯ढ़kࡣm/ Yield , ½|»M{
M ÉZa Y
½| ºÌ¸e
!!!!ÉZÌ» { ÉZa Y ÉÌ´] Z´Ì {Á{ Y ¹Z¯ Ä :|¯
221
Impresario
/ॠࡁmprࡁढ़sࠧ।rioࡡ/ Organizer ÊvËë ¾¯Z»Y Ë|»
!!!dÌuë ¾¯Z»Y Ë|» ÉZ Ìa ¾ËY :|¯
extortion
/ࡁkढ़stࠪ।࡚࠯n/
/ࡁk stࠪ।࡚࠯n/ getting money by
gettingmoneyby , Á Á Z^m
^m Z]] ~yY
threats É}ZyY
!!ZÆ° ¶ËÂve d]Z] ¾À¯ É}ZyY ½ÂY ½YÂzÌ» ÓZu Äf§ Â· ! ½ÂZÆ° :|¯
adverse
/ढ़ædv࠲।rs/ Unfavorable ¦·Zz» , °]
!ÊÁ ÄËÁ{Y !Á+Á{Y :|¯

!ÄÀ°Ì» ¾ËÌ ÁY~£ ! dZÅ ÄËÁ{Y ¹Z¼e °] ÊÁ ÄËÁ{Y
222
asset
/ढ़æset/ Somethingof , ÊËYY{
value |Ì¨» Á Y Z] Ìq
!Ä´Ë{ |ÀfÅ (M) dM ¹YÂ· |¿Y{ Y cY] Ä¯ Ê»YÂ· ½ÁY :|¯
blatant
//ढ़bleࡁt࠯nt/
bleࡁt࠯nt/ Disagreeably loud
Disagreeablyloud ¾y , Y| Á
¾ a
ÃY Y| Á {ZË Á |¿Y Ã| ¾y (ÄfÌ· Êe) |¿Y ÄfÌ· Ê] Ä¯ ÊËZÆ¿Â¼Æ» ½ÁY :|¯
½Y ÄfÌ·+Ê] !!!¾fyY|¿Y
entourage
/ढ़ࠨntࡡrࠧ।ࡩ/ Followers , ½ZÌ§YY , Ìv»
½ZÅY¼Å
!!ÄÀ¯ Â Ô¯ ZfÁ{ ÃY¼Å Ä] Á Ìv» |ËZ] kÂe ¾ËY :|¯
223
virulent
/ढ़vࡁrࡡl࠯nt/ Harmful ¾Ì³YÅ , x¸e
!ÄÀÌ³YÅ Á Ê¼ Ä¯ ºÌÀ¯ |¯ Á ÁËÁ Á ºÌÀ°Ì» d«{ µÁY ¥Áu Ä] :|¯
venom
//ढ़ven࠯m/
ven࠯m/ Poison [¬
[ , Z» Å Á º
º
....Á
!Ã|Ë|m º Á ÁËÁ ÄË ºY ....¹Z¿ v :|¯
spew
/spju।/ Vomit , ½{¯ Ê«
¾fzË kZz]
!ÉËÌ» ½ÁÌ] ÄÁËÁ ÊqÅ ÊÀ°Ì» Ä Ä¯ Êf«Á ! Ä = ÂÌbY :|¯
224
loath
/loࡡð/ Unwilling ¨Àf» , YÌ]
!¹¨Àf» Á YÌ] Â· ÉZ»{M Y :|¯
solicit
/s࠯ढ़lࡁsࡁt/
/s࠯ lࡁsࡁt/ Seek earnestly
Seekearnestly ,½
½{¯
dYÂy{
Â
½{¯ Z¼f·Y
:|¯
so+ let(me)+sit
astute
/࠯ढ़stu।t/ Keen,shrews Ë , ÂÅZ] , ²¿
!ÂÅZ] Á |À¯Ë ZÅ {ZfY :|¯
225
advocate
/ढ़ædv࠯keࡁt/ Tosupport , Y|§ , Ê»Zu
§Y|» ¶Ì¯Á
!Ã{ZË Y|§ YÂ{ ÉÂe ½ÁY ..(Ê¿Z» Äq)Ê¯ .YÂ{ ( !! ..YÁ|) :|¯
ineffectual
/ ࡁnࡁढ़fekt࡚u࠯l/
/ॠࡁnࡁ fekt࡚u࠯l/ Not effective
Noteffective , ÄnÌf¿
nÌ Ê] , Ã{ÂÆÌ]
ÂÆÌ]
iY Ê]
Ä] al ½| Ä§ZY Z] Á Ê¨À» in ½| Ä§ZY Ä] Ä¯ effect É Ä¼¸¯ cZ¬f» Y :|¯

!Ã| ¶Ë|ê d¨
scrutinize
/ढ़skru।tࡁnaࡁz/ Examineclosely ½{¯ Ê§Z°Â»
:|¯
SCRUTINIZEandANALYZE
226
nefarious
/nࡁढ़feri࠯s/ Villainous Z¯|] , Ë
!>Y Êe¨¿ Ë ¹{M ZÌ¿ZÆŸ µÂ« Ä] :|¯
amicable
//ढ़æmࡁk࠯b࠯l/
æmࡁk࠯b࠯l/ Friendly ,Ê
ÊÀfY{ dÁ{
Á
Ä¿ZfÁ{
|Z^Ì» Ê¿Z]Æ» ÊÀ » Z] É|¿ÂÌa ami :|¯
vexatious
/vekढ़seࡁ࡚࠯s/ Annoying [» , Äf¨MM
!Ä]» Á ½Y´¿ Ê¸Ìy Ã| º³ ÊËZ hÌ °ËÁ :|¯
227
malady
/ढ़mæl࠯di/ Disease ÉZ¼Ì] , ÊË»
!ÄÌ» ½YËY {YÁ É·Z» Y ZÅ ÊË» fÌ] :|¯
inclement
/ࡁnढ़klem࠯nt/
/ࡁn klem࠯nt/ Stormy, harsh
Stormy,harsh |Ë|
Ë ,µµY|fY Ê]
!ÄÀ°Ì» ÉZ] µZêÂ§ |Ë| Á µY|fY Ê] Ê¸Ìy (¾°ËZ]) ÄfÀ¼¸¯ ¾ËY :|¯
peruse
/p࠯ढ़ru।z/ Readcarefully , ½{¯ Ä ·Z»
½|¿YÂy d«{ Ä]
!|ÀfÅ ½{¯ Ä ·Z» µZu { ÄÌ¼Å |¿Á] Á dË|aM Ä¯ ÊËZÆ»{M :|¯
228
premonition
/ॠprem࠯ढ़nࡁ࡚࠯n,/ forewarning , ZyY
¾fY{ ~u]
!¾+Ê¿Z»+Éa :|¯
!{Y{ ZyY Æ] Á {¯ À» ¾ ÉÁ ½{¯ ÉZ] Y Á Ê¿Z» Éa
desist
/dࡁढ़sࡁst/
/dࡁ sࡁst/ Cease ,½
½|Ì¯
Ì d{
½{¯ ÉY{{Ây
.|¿|Ì¯ d{ {Ây ¹Á{ Ê³|¿ Y ½ZfËÁ{ !dËÁ{:|¯
recoil
//rࡁढ़kࠪࡁl/
ࠪ / Drawback
a bac ] ¾fY{
,] ¾ À¯YÁ
Á
¾f¿ \¬ ,½{ a
:|¯
!ºË{³] ZË ºË|] ½Â¿ À¯Y ZË |ËZ] Ã| Äf] Ê¸Y Á Ê¸¯ ÃY !¶¯ ÃY
229
pertinent
/ढ़p࠲।rtࡁn࠯nt/ appropriate Â]»
:|¯
relateittopertainingwhichmeansrelevantto!
mastiff
/ढ़mæstࡁf/ Largedog Á ZÆÂ³ Ä¯ Ê³] ²
, dY ÄfzËÁM ZÆ^·
ZÆ ·
½Z^Æ´¿ ²
if +d» :|¯
!dZ£Â£ Ä´Ë{ Ä] ½Z^Æ´¿ ² ÄË Ä] d» ÄË Ä³Y
obsess
/࠯bढ़ses/ Preoccupy ½{¯ YM
!!9 +[M :|¯

!!¾¯ fË}Y Á dfÁ{ Ä] Zb] Á 9 [M
230
doleful
/ढ़doࡡlf࠯l Ͳ/ Sad ¾Ì´¼£ , ½Áv»
!! del+ full = ÄÌ¼Å ÄfuYZ¿ Á Ãa ·{ Ä¯ |ËÌ´] ¿ { Á Ê¯ :|¯
wan
/wࠧ।n/ Pale ½Ây º¯ , Ã|Ëa ²¿
|ËÌ¼¿ |ÌfÌ» ZëY Y Á |ËY{ Ê¿Ây º¯ ½Âq Ã{ZË ¬¼ ½Âf»Â¼u ½YÁ :|¯
!f¼
histrionics
/ॠhࡁstriढ़ࠨnࡁks/ Displayof ÊËZ¼¿
emotions
ÊËZ¼¿ ZÅ ½ZfY{ fÌ] ....ºË|Ì» ] (½ZfY{) story Ä] ºÅ Á Ä¼¸¯ ¾ËY :|¯
!.Ä´Ë{ |ÀfÅ
231
elusive
/ࡁढ़lu।sࡁv/ Hardtograsp , Ê¼ÅÁ , Ã|ÀÀ¯ ÃY¼³
Ê «YÁ Ì£
:|¯
illusivethingsarealwaysdifficulttounderstand
frustrate
//ढ़frࡣstreࡁt/
frࡣstreࡁt/ Foil ¶Z]
¶ ] ,½
½{¯
ÊjÀy
Ê
½{¯ |Ì»Y Z¿ , ½{¯
!{¯ ½Â»|Ì»Y Z¿ Á | ÊjÀy Á ÄmYÂ» d° Z] (Âe Âe) cÂe Y§ :|¯
symptomatic
/ sࡁmpt࠯ढ़mætࡁk/
/ॠsࡁmpt࠯ mætࡁk/ Indicative , ÉZ¼Ì]
Z Ä¿Z¿ ª ª]Z»
Z
ÉZ¼Ì] ºWÔ Y Ê¯Zu
same+matic :|¯
!YÁ {ÁM ÉZ¼Ì] ºWÔ Ä¯ {Â] ®ÌeZ» ½Â¼Å
232
interject
/ॠࡁnt࠯rढ़dࡩekt/ Interrupt , ½{ÁM ½ZÌ»{
½{¯ Ä¸yY|»
!¾°¿ d·Zy{ ¹{» Z¯ Âe Á ½¿ ®Ìm ÂÀËY :|¯
inert
/ࡁढ़n࠲।rt/
/ࡁ n࠲।rt/ without power
withoutpower , sÁ Ê] , Ê
ÊjÀy
tomove ½Zm Ê]
!dY ÊjÀy cY ºÌ ¾ËY :|¯
salient
/ढ़seࡁli࠯nt/ Outstanding , Ìy Á dm µZu{
Ã{ ½ÁÌ] , Ì´¼q
!|¿Ìy Á dm µZu { ¼Å |¿Y dÀ¸ËZ Ä¯ ÊËZ¿ÁY :|¯
233
imminent
/ढ़ࡁmࡁn࠯nt/ Abouttohappen Ê¼fu , Â«Â·Y \Ë«
.ÄÌ¼fu Á Â«Â·Y \Ë« ÂÆ ¾¯ ÉÂ« Á d¿Z¼ËY :|¯
squeamish
/ढ़skwi।mࡁ࡚/ Easilyshocked ,Ì³ dz ,¶Ì» Ê]
Ên¿Z¿
Ên Z¿

!!|ÀfÅ Ì³ dz Á ¶Ì» Ê] Y~£ Ä] d^¿ ZÅ ÊËÂ¼Ì°Y :|¯
engrossed
/ࡁnढ़࠷roࡡs/ Absorbed , Ã| Zv¿Y
Ã| µZ¤Y Ô»Z¯
!Ã|»ÁY { µZ¤Y Ä] Á Ã| ÉZv¿Y Ô»Z¯ (ÄÌÁ)Á Â´¿Y :1|¯

!!d ÃÁ³ ¾ËY ZÅZÀËY ..Ã|] ½Â¿ ¾» Ä] Ã| ÉZv¿Y ÃÁ³ ¹Á|¯ :2|¯
234
poignant
/ढ़pࠪࡁnj࠯nt/ Painfulto the Ã|À¿ , x¸e , |Àe
feelings ,moving
!!dY Ã|À¿ Á x¸e ,Å poisonispoignant :|¯
inundate
//ढ़ࡁn࠯ndeࡁt/
ࡁn࠯ndeࡁt/ Toflood
To flood , ,½|Ì¿ZÂa
½ Ì Âa [M Y
toswamp ,½|¿ZÂa ¶Ì Ë
½{¯ Z^Y
!¾°¿ Y°e Ä´Ë{ ¾¯ Â»Y§ Á ºË| [M Ìy Ä¯ ÉÁ ½ÁY date ½ÁY end :|¯
fruitless
/ढ़fru।tl࠯s/ Useless ¼i Ê] , ÊÀ » Ê]
¬§ ¾¿Á|Ì» Á fruit ÊÀ » Ä¼Å ÄZ] ÄfY|¿ ZÌ¿ ÉY~³|¯ Ä] ºÀ¯ °§ Ä´Ë{ ¾ËY :|¯
! ZnÀËY { dY Ã|ÀÀ¯ Ê¨À» less
235
garbled
/ढ़࠷ࠧ।rb࠯ld/ Confused, Äf¨M , ½Y´¿
mixedup
{ZË (garbled) Ä·Z] Ä¿Ây ÉÂe !ºË|Ì» ] (Ä·Z]/µZ¤M) garbage Ä] :|¯
!ÄÌ» (garbage) Äf¨M ¹{M ÄZ]
!!{Â] Äf¨M ÄÌ¼Å |¸Ì§Z³ :2|¯
sanguine
//ढ़sæż࠷wࡁn/
sæż࠷wࡁn/ bloody , gory ,,
bloody, ²¿ Ä]] , w
w ,Ê¿Ây
ÊÂ
hemal [» Ây ,½Ây
! ÄÌ» Ê¿Ây c ,cÁ Äf¨Ì] ¾Ì´À Ìq ÄË Êf«Á :|¯
phlegmatic
//fle࠷ढ़mætࡁk/
e࠷ æt / Calm , sluggish
Calm, , {¿Ây
Â , ¹¹YM
kY» Ê¼¤¸]
:|¯
phlegmaticͲ>plleg (flag) whenwehoistaFLAGwehavethe
AUTOMATIC reaction be calm and unexcited
AUTOMATICreactionbecalmandunexcited.
236
corroborate
Confirm , ½{¯ dËÂ¬e
½{¯ |ÌËZe ,½{¯ cZîY
{¯ cZîY Ä¯ ¾ËY Y | ] Á ÄÀ¯ fËÂ¬e ¹{] | [Yy eY]Z¯ ºÀÌZ» !cY]Z¯ :|¯
! ¹{¯ |ÌËZe ¾» Ã| dËÂ¬e Ä¯
comprehensive
/ kࠨmprࡁढ़hensࡁv/
/ॠkࠨmprࡁ hensࡁv/ Thorough ÌÁÁ , Ã|¿Ì³Y§
Ì Ì ,
»Zm
m
zealous
/ढ़zel࠯s/ Enthusiastic cÌ£Z] , ÂÌ£ , ÊeZ§Yy
(!Ê¯Z = ÊZ = Ä·}) !d Ä·} cÌ£ Z] Á ÊeZ§Yy ÉZÆ»{M Y ºfÁ{ :|¯
237
coerce
/ढ़koࡡ࠲।rs/ Toforce , ½{¯ Ë³Z¿
½{¯ Y{YÁ Á Ä]
..Z]Z] gY Â¯ Ä´Ì» ÄÀ°Ì» Â^n» Á ÃÌ´Ì» ÂY{Y{ É Ä¬Ë dfÁ{ ...gY Â¯ :|¯
elapse
/ࡁढ़læps/
/ࡁ læps/ To Pass by
ToPassby ½| Éb
½ Éb , ¾
¾f~³
!d~³ Á | Éb ¿YÁ{ ...a ¶ËY :|¯
meticulous
/mࡁढ़tࡁkj࠯l࠯s/ Careful ªÌ«{ Ê¸Ìy , ¾Ì] ®ËZ]
!!¾Ì] ªÌ«{ Á Äz» Ê¸Ìy ÊÀ Ë dY Ä¸¯ É|Æ» :|¯
238
domicile
/ढ़dࠨmࡁsaࡁl/ Home ¹Z¬» , ¬» , d»Z«Y ¶v»
!!Ã|] dÌ¼ÅY ÊÀ°Ì» Ê³|¿ Ä¯ ÊËZm Ä] µZ¬j» Á{ :|¯
lax
/læks/ Careless d , µÁ Á ¶
¶
!Ä´Ë{ Ê·Á Á ¶ Ê°¸Ë Êf«Á :|¯
sporadic
/sp࠯ढ़rædࡁk/ Occasional [ÁZÀf» , Âe Á ®e
!®Ìe +Y p + s:|¯

!dÌ¿ Ì³ d«Á Ä¼¯ {Y| e ½Âq ½] ®Ìe É|Ë{ ZmÅ Á p Á S
239
rash
/ræ࡚/ Reckless ZÌfuY Ê] , |Àe ,µÂn
! ÄÀ°Ì» Ä¸n Ê¸Ìy Ä] f¼¯ ÅY Ä°ÀËY ÉY] :1|¯

!½Zf]Ze Á ZÆ] ¶§ ZÂz» |À·Ân Ê¸Ìy d Ä] ¾f§ ÉY] ¹{» :2|¯
conjecture
/k࠯nढ़dࡩekt࡚࠯r/
/k࠯n dࡩekt࡚࠯r/ Guess ½Z¼³ ,
½ |u
:|¯
conclusiondrawnonbaseofjunk!
!Ä|u ¬§ Ê¬À»Ì£ ÉZÅÌq ZY ] ÉÌ³ ÄnÌf¿
obviate
/ढ़ࠨbvieࡁt/ Doawaywith , ½{¯ ZÌ¿ §
Ê¿{¯ §
we+ate +[M :|¯
!Ä´Ë{
Ë ºËÂ
ºËÂzÌ»
Ì ÊÊ´Àe ZÌ¿
Ì §
ÄYÁÁ Â]M
Â] Z»
240
lurid
/ढ़lࡡr࠯d/ Sensational Ã|Ëa ²¿ , ZÀe
!.|Ë| Ã|Ëa ²¿ Á ZÀe |¬¿Y Yq a . (.|ÌfÅ Ó ¶ÅY)|ËÓ ¶ÅY :|¯
quip
/kwࡁp/ To joke
Tojoke ,½
½{ ÄËZÀ¯
Ë ,½ ½{ ÄÀ
ÊyÂ Á ½{¯ sY»
½{¯
!¾´Ì» ®m Á ¾¿Ì» `ÌWÂ¯ ºÅ Ä] ¾Ì» ¼m `Ì¯Y ÄË Êf«Á :|¯
Diatribe
/ढ़daࡁ࠯traࡁb/ Bittercriticism x¸e ¾z , ½Z] ºy
¿ { ...ÄÌ» Ã{YÂ¿Zy Á Ä¸Ì^« ÊÀ » Ä] tribe Á |Z^Ì» 2 ÊÀ » Ä] |¿ÂÌa dia :|¯
!¾¿Ì» ½Z] ºy ºÅ Ä] Á ½Y{ ²Àm ºÅZ] ¼Å Ä¯ ÉY Ä¸Ì^« 2 ¾ËÌ´]
241
inhibition
/ॠࡁnhࡁढ़bࡁ࡚࠯n/ Restraint Y ÉÌ³Â¸m , ÉY{Z]
cZZuY Á]
!½Â¿Y|Ì» Z] ZË |¿Y] ZÀ¯ |ËZ] Á (c{Z= habit) ½ÂfÌ^Å ¾ËY :|¯
fortuitous
/fࠪ।ढ़tju।ࡁt࠯s/
/fࠪ। tju।ࡁt࠯s/ accidental Ê§{Ze , Ê
Ê Ê«ZëY
!ÄÌ§{Ze Á Ê«ZëY ¿Z Á Êfz^Ây Fortuneisaccedential. :|¯
incoherent
/ॠࡁnk࠯ࡡढ़hࡁ࠯r࠯nt/ Disjointed ¿Znf» Ì£ , ] Ê]
!!ÃY|¿ |À ÃÂ¯ Ä] Ê] |¿ ÃÂ¯ ¾ËY :|¯
242
ilk
/ࡁlk/ Kind,sort Ä¿Â³ ,Âm , Â¿ , Ã{YÂ¿Zy
!Ä´Ë{ ÄÌ» Äf¨³ Â¿ Á « Á Ã{YÂ¿Zy ½Â¼Å Ä] ¶ËY :1|¯

!ÄËÁ ZÅ ®¸ËY Ä¼Å ÉY] ®¸Ì» ½{Ây :2|¯
prestigious
/preढ़stࡁdࡩ࠯s/
/pre stࡁdࡩ࠯s/ WellͲknown
Well known cÆ
Æ , Z^fY
^ Z]]
.dÓZ] Ìfa Ê¸Ìy ¥ ¾´Ì» Ôj» {]Z¯a Ê¸Ìy d¤· :|¯
placard
/ढ़plækࠧ।d/ Poster ½{¯ ¶¼u Z , ½ÔY
.{YÂzÌ¼¿ |¯ Ä´Ë{ Äz» Ä¼Å ÄYÁ {Z¯Ôa Z¯ :|¯
243
integral
/ढ़ࡁntࡁ࠷r࠯l/ Essential ÊZY
!ÄeZÌZË ÊZY huZ^» Y Ê°Ë µY´f¿Y :|¯
remuneration
/rࡁ mju।n࠯ढ़reࡁ࡚࠯n/
/rࡁॠmju।n࠯ reࡁ࡚࠯n/ Reward Y{Zaa , m
mY , dyY{a
a
!Äz» Ô»Z¯ Ä´Ë{ ÌÀ » re+money+payment :|¯
nominal
/ढ़nࠨmࡁn࠯l/ Innameonly, ÊWm , Ê»Z¿ , Ê¼Y
slight
Ê»Z¿ :|¯
244
expunge
/ࡁkढ़spࡣndࡩ/ Erase ½{¯ {Â]Z¿ , ½|ÌYe
!ÄÀ°Ì» c{Â]Z¿ p¿Za |À¿Z» ¯Y « (¾¯ wYÂ Ä³]) p¿Za+¯Y :|¯
flamboyant
/flæmढ़bࠪࡁ࠯nt/
/flæm bࠪࡁ࠯nt/ Colorful , Y{ Ä¸
Y{ ©] Á ©
flame :|¯
anathema
/࠯ढ़næɽࡁm࠯/ Acurse ¾ · {Â» Ä¯ ÉÌqÅ
Ì¨°e Á dÀ · , {Â «YÁ
!d§³ Y« YY|§ dÀ · {Â» ÊmZy Ã|À¿YÂy ÃÁ³ Z¼eZ¿M :|¯
245
schism
/ढ़skࡁz࠯m,/ Split ,ÊËY|m É{ZnËY , ÊËY|m
Ä«ë
(!ÉÁM{ZË) Capricious !!Ã| É^¯ Á hÌ ÊËY|m hZ] ºZ¯ ÁY :|¯
utopia
/ju।ढ़t࠯ࡡpi࠯/
/ju। t࠯ࡡpi࠯/ Place of
Placeof , Ä¸Z§ É ÄÀË|»
Ë
perfection µM Ã|ËY d·Á{ ZË Â¯
..... YYYYYYYZÌaÂe+ÂË :|¯
YYYYYZÌaÂe ÂË ÊfÅ Ä¸Z§ É ÄÀË|» { Á É{¯ cmZÆ» Â¯ ¾ËfÆ] Ä] Ê´Ì» dfÁ{ Ä]
timorous
/ढ़tࡁm࠯r࠯s/ Fearful µ{] , Âe
!!ÄfÌ» ½YËY Z] Ä¸]Z¬» Y Á dÂe Á ºÌe µZ^Ì·YÁ :1|¯

!|ÀfÌ»
Ì ½ZfZ¼Ìe Ê Ì :2|¯
½ Ì Y ZÅ Ê¸Ìy
246
truncated
/ढ़trࡣżkeࡁt/ Cutshort ½{¯ ÃZeÂ¯ , ½|Ë]
!Êf¯¯+ ½YÂe
Y :1|¯¯
!|Ë] Ây Y Á Êf¯ ÉZa ½YÂe
!{¯ ÃZeÂ¯ Á |Ë] Á ZÆf¯Ye :2|¯
jaunty
//ढ़dࡩࠧ।nƟ/
dࡩࠧ।nƟ/ Sprightly wZf³ , ¦¸m
w m , Z¼¿{Ây
Â
!!Ä¨¸m Á wZf³ Ê¸Ìy (µZêÂ§ ¾°ËZ]) Ée ½Zm :|¯
fractious
/ढ़fræk࡚࠯s/ Quarrelsome l¿{Á , ©ÔyY|]
!!(Ê¿Z^) anxious +(½Á|Ë§)É§ :|¯
247
ostentatious
/ॠࠨst࠯nढ़teࡁ࡚࠯s/ Showy , Zf{Ây , Z¼¿{Ây
Á§{Ây
!Ä´Ë{ |ÀÀ¯ ÊËZ¼¿{Ây ½YÂzÌ» ÄÌ¼Å dÓZ] ½ÂÀÌfY Ä¯ ÊËZ¿ÁY !!½ÂZÆÀÌfM :|¯
importune
/ ࡁmp࠯rढ़tu।n/
/ॠࡁmp࠯r tu।n/ Ask urgently
Askurgently YY
, ¾ ¾fYÂy
Â Ä¿Y»

½{¯ dmZ¼ , ½{¯
!ÃY{ YY Êq Ä¼Å Ä] d¿Âqa Ê¸Ìy ¾ËY !Ä¿Âqa+¾ËY :|¯
incontrovertible
/ࡁnॠkࠧ।ntr࠯ढ़v࠲।rͲ/ Undeniable , Yq Á ½Âq Ê]
hv] ¶]Z« Ì£
!¾ËY+ countryweretrue :|¯
! Ã{Â]
Â] º·Z
º Á d{
½Â»Â¯
½Â Â Ä¯ dÌ¿Ì Êjv]
Ê ] ¥u
¾ËY
¾Ë {

248
surreptitious
/ॠsࡣr࠯pढ़tࡁ࡚࠯s/ accomplishedby Ä¿Z»v» , ½ZÆÀa , Ê¿ZÆ¿
secret
:|¯
Surreptitioussoundslikesuspicious.....yoususpectsomeoneif
theyarehidingsecrets
haven
//ढ़heࡁv࠯n/
heࡁv࠯n/ Place of safety
Placeofsafety ¾»Y É
¾ ÉZm
m , ÃZ³|À]
]
!¾»Y ÉZm ®Ë ½{Â] Äf] ÃZ³|À] ÂeÁ ½Â] Ê] ½YÂÌu :|¯
subjugate
//ढ़sࡣbdࡩࡡ࠷eࡁt/
sࡣbdࡩࡡ࠷eࡁt/ Conquer , ½{¯
½{ ¯ Ì»
»
½{¯ ºÌ¸e
!d¯Y+\uZ :|¯
!| ºÌ¸e d¯Y \uZ
249
ultimate
/ढ़ࡣltࡁm࠯t/ Final yM , ÊËZÆ¿
all+team :|¯
!|Àf§ZË ÃY ÊËZÆ¿ Ä¸u» Ä] ZÆ¼Ìe ¹Z¼e
eventuate
/ࡁढ़vent࡚ueIt/
/ࡁ vent࡚ueIt/ To result finally
Toresultfinally ½|»M{
½ ,½
½{Y{ ÄnÌf¿
nÌ
emit
/ࡁढ़mࡁt/ Togiveoff , ½{¯ kZy
½{Y{ ½ÁÌ]
½
e+meet! :|¯
!½{¯ ½ÁÌ] Ä¸m Á ²ÀÌfÌ» Y Á Ê·Y
250
subterranean
/ॠsࡣbt࠯ढ़reࡁni࠯n/ Underground Ê¿ZÆ¿ , Ê¿ZÆÀa
!Ã{¯ ½ZÆÀa Á {Ây !½ZÌ¿YÆe \WZ :|¯
viable
//ढ़vaࡁ࠯b࠯l/
vaࡁ࠯b࠯l/ Workable Ê¿|¿Z» , Ê
Ê Ê¿|¿Z» Ã|¿
!Ä¿Â¼Ì» Ã|¿ (!¶¨·Â]Y) Ê·Â]Y ÉYYYYYYYYÁ :|¯
permeate
/ढ़p࠲।rmieࡁt/
p Tospreadthrough
p g , ½{¯ }Â¨¿
½{¯ dËY
½ZÌ» ¾À¯ }Â¨¿ ÊËZm ½YÂzÌ» Êf«Á É}Â» cYu ,ÃZmY ÄÌ» permit ÄÌÀ » :|¯
!!!.½Ì´Ì» ÃZmY cY
251
propitious
/pr࠯ढ़pࡁ࡚࠯s/ Favorable \ZÀ» , |Z»
!!Ã|Z» Á [Ây Ê¸Ìy

¸Ìy YÂÅ !Y Äa9
Äaaa Ê´Ì»
´Ì» dfÁ{ Ä] z¼e Ä] :|¯
premise
Phonetic Synonym
y y Meaning g
/ढ़premࡁs/ Apropositionfor Ä»|¬» , §
argument
.Êq | ] É{Y{ (promise) µÂ« Æ] Êf§ ºÅ ·ÁY ¾¯ § :|¯
jeopardize
/ढ़dࡩerp࠯daࡁz/ Endanger ¾fyY|¿Y y Ä]
Y{a {Ây |À¿Z» Y{a \Ìm .dY (Y{a \Ìm)¶j» Ä¼¸¯ ¾ËY ¨¸e :|¯
ÉZÅ ÃZ´f{ ÉZn] ÊÀ Ë .|À¯ Ã{Z¨fY Ê¿Z¿Y ÉZÅY{a{Ây Y dY Y« Ê¸» ®¿Z]
Ä] {Ây \Ìm
\ m Y Á |ÀfËZ]
|Àf ËZ] ®¿Z] Â¸m Ze |À¯ Ê»» ¹Y|zfY YY É{Y§Y
É{Y §Y Y{a
Y{ a {Ây
{Ây ¾fyY|¿Y y Ä] ½Y|À»Z¯ ¾ËY Ä¨ÌÁ a .|ÀÀ¯ dyY{a µÂa ®¿Z] ½ZËf»
Ä] Y {Ây |ËZ] Äv· Å .|ËY Ã| ¹Y|zfY Êfa ¾ÌÀq { |ÌÀ¯ Âe Z¼ ÓZu .dY
Ê¯ dY ¾°¼» ½M Å Á |ËY|¿ ÊfÌÀ»Y ZË ÊZ§{ Ä¸ÌÁ pÌÅ YË |ËY|¿ZÌ] y
!|¿] Y Z¼ (Y{a \Ìm)
252
incredulous
/ࡁnढ़kredࡩ࠯l࠯s,/ Skeptical ÁZ]Ë{
.dY Ã| Ã{Z¨fY É{ZË cZ¼¸¯ { Ä¯ |Z^Ì» ÁZ] ÉZÀ » Ä] cred É ÄË :|¯
surmise
i
/s࠯rढ़maࡁz/ Guess ¾Ì¼ze , ½Z¼³ , |u
!!!!dZn¯ ÌÀa Ä¿] |u Ä¿ÂfÌ» ÊfuY Ä] ÄÂ» Z«M sir+mice :1|¯
Ì»+ :2|¯
!ºË^] Y~£ |¿¨¿ |Àq ½] |u Ì» Á]
curtail
//k࠲।rढ़teࡁl// Cutshort ,½
½{¯
ÃZeÂ¯
Â
½{¯ fz»
cut+tail :|¯
!!Ä´Ë{ É{¯ ÅZeÂ¯ É^] Á Ê¿YÂÌu ÄË ¹{ !¹{ ÄÌ» Tail
253
repress
/rࡁढ़pres/ Toputdown , ½{Y{ Z§ ÃZ]Á{
, ¾f§Â¯ ÃZ]Á{
½|¿Z¿Á§
Z §
¾f§Â¯ ÃZ]Á{ / ½{§ ÃZ]Á{ ÄÌ» re+press ¼Ì¿Âz] Y|m Y|m ÄÌ§Z¯ :|¯
cryptic
krࡁptࡁk/
//ढ़kr Puzzling Â»»
Â ,½
½ZÆ¿
Æ , É
É
cryptic=keepitsecret! :|¯
inchoate
/ࡁnढ़k࠯ࡡࡁt/ Inanearlystage , ½{¯ Á
Ã|»M {ÂmÂ] ÃZe
!!Ã{¯ | Ä] Á Á Ã|»ÁY {ÂmÁ Ä] ÃZe dËÂ¯ ¾ËY :|¯
254
aspire
/࠯ढ़spaࡁr/ Tostrivefor , ¾fY{ ©ZÌfY
¾fY{ ÁM
Á ½Ây ÉYÂÅ Á ©ZÌfY ÄÌ¼Å Ä¯ ºÌÀ¯ |¯ Á vampire¿Á ºÅ ºÌ¿ÂfÌ» :|¯

!!ÃY{
inveigh
/ࡁnढ़veࡁ/
/ࡁn veࡁ/ Attack ,verbally
Attack,verbally ,¾
¾f¨³ dz ¾¾z
½{¯ Ä¸¼u ¾z Z]
{Âu Ä¯ ºÌ´] Á ºË|] ] Ä°Ë{¿ envy Ä] ¨¸e ½Âq Á d¤· ¾ËY ºÌ¿ÂfÌ» :|¯
!Ä¿Ì» ¥u É|] Ä] Á ÄÀ°Ì» duYZ¿ Â»{M Z§u Z] ¼Å
nettle
/ढ़netl/ Irritate Âm Ä] Á ¹{MM ½Ây
½{ÁM
!ÄÀ°Ì» ¶f¿ Á ¹{M ½YËY d¿ :|¯
255
overt
/oࡡढ़v࠲।rt/ Evident,open Z°M
(overtͲcovert) ½ZÆ¿ Á Z°M ¾ËÌ´] {ZË Ê¿ÂM Ä] ¨·Zz» Z] Á Ä¼¸¯ ¾ËY :|¯
relegate
//ढ़relࡁ࠷eࡁt/
relࡁ࠷eࡁt/ Banish ,assign to
Banish,assignto ,½
½{Y{ ZmY
m
inferiorposition ½{¯ µÂ¯Â»
supine
/su।ढ़paࡁn/ lyingontheback d , µZu Ê]
256
mammoth
/ढ़mæm࠯ɽ/ Huge , cÂ»Z»
xËZe ¶^«Z» ¶Ì§
repulse
/rࡁढ़pࡣls/
/rࡁ pࡣls/ Drive back
Driveback ½|¿Y , ½
½ ½{¯
§{

!Â¸¼u ÊÀ°Ì» §{ Âe ÄÀ°Ì» Za ÊÅ Ä´ ÄË ½ÁÌ] Êf§ ! Za+ re :|¯
!ÊÀ°Ì» (repulse) Za É
havoc
/ढ़hæv࠯k/ Ruin ½{¯ ½YËÁ , Ê]Yy
!ÃZÌ» Z] Ä] Ê]Yy Á Ê¿YËÁ ¦Ìj¯ ÉYÂÅ :|¯
257
raze
/reࡁz/ Destroy , ½{¯ ½YËÁ , ½|Ë]
½|ÌYe
! ½|Ë] ZË ½{¯ Ë ½Â¼Å :|¯
lethal
//ढ़li।ɽ࠯l/
li।ɽ࠯l/ Deadly ,Ã|À¯ , ±»
Ä]] Äf]YÁ
]Á
®¸Æ»
lethal=death+all :|¯
scurry
//ढ़sk࠲।ri/
sk࠲।ri/ Run quickly
Runquickly |Àe d¯u , Ä¼ÌY
Ë Á
soundslikeSCARY :|¯
!Ä´Ë{ ÉY Ä¼ÌY Á ÊÀ°Ì» d¯u d] Êf] Êf«Á [Ây
258
complicity
/k࠯mढ़plࡁsࡁti/ Partnershipin ,¹m { Êf|¼Å
wrongdoing ¹m { ®Ë
:1|¯
complicityacͲcomplice..complice rootword,meaninga
partnerincrime
:2|¯
come&playinthecityi.e.Participate!!
liquidation
/lࡁkwࡁढ़deࡁ࡚࠯n/ Destruction , ¾f§ ¾Ì] Y , ÄÌë
[Zu ËYÁ
accomplice
/࠯ढ़kࡣmplࡁs/ AnAssociatein ¹m ®Ë , d|¼Å
crime
!Ä»n» ÄÀ¯ ÉZ°¼Å ¡Á{ { Ä¯ Ê¯ accompanyinlies:|¯
259
recant
/rࡁढ़kænt/ Renounce previous Z¼ Y {Ây ¥u
statements ¾f§³ a
a Â¼§u Ê·Á º¿ÂfÌ¼¿ ºf¨³ dÆ] RE(again)+CANT(cannot) :1|¯

!¹Ì´Ì»
.½Ì´Ì» a Ë Á ½Â§u |¿Y Ê¸Ìy ZÆÌmZy :2|¯
culpable
//ढ़kࡣlp࠯b࠯l/
kࡣlp࠯b࠯l/ Deserving blame
Deservingblame ¹n» , ¬»
¹n
culprit=culpable :|¯
abrogate
/ढ़æbr࠯࠷eࡁt/ Repealbylaw , ½{¯ ¶Z]
½{¯ wÂÀ»
½|ÌZbÌ» [M da d§Ì» ½Â¼Æ» Êf«Á Ô^« (guest) d³+ ÉÁ+[M :|¯
!!Ô¯ Ã| wÂÀ» Á ¾ËY ½ÓY Ê·Á
260
alleged
/࠯ढ़ledࡩd/ Supposed, , ¥Á » µÂ« Ä]
reported ZÆÌ ] É Äf¨³ Ä]
!l·+ all :|¯

!ÄËZ] l· ¹{» ÉZÅ Äf¨³ ¹Z¼e
access
//ढ़ækses/
ækses/ A admittance
Aadmittance ,Ê
Êf{
¶]Z«
¶]
½{Â] f{ {
invalidate
//ࡁnढ़vælࡁdeࡁt// todepriveoflegal
p g ,½½{¯
^f »Z¿

force,cancel ½{¯ ¶Ì¸ ,½{¯ ¶Z]
(504 Y ÉÁM{ZË) dÌ¿ É^f » ¹{M valid :|¯

ÃZ ¶ § ZnÀËY { ate Á invalid =^f »Z¿ Á ^f » = valid a
261
preclude
/prࡁढ़klu।d/ Prevent , ½| ¿Z»
½{¯ ÉÌ³ Ìa
!!!!Ã| ½|»ÁY ½ÁZ] ¿Z» Á (]Y= cloud) Ã{Â¸¯ Y a ½Â¼M :|¯
persevere
/p࠲।rs࠯ढ़vࡁr/
/p࠲।rs࠯ vࡁr/ Persist ,¾¾fY{ Z¯ daa
½{Y{ ky Ä] d»Z¬fY
ÊÀ Ë YÁ ÊZa a ,|¿Y{ d»Z¬fY Á Z¯ da ZÅ Za É Ä¼Å !YÁ ÊZa :|¯
.¾fY{ d»Z¬fY Á ¾fY{ Z¯ da
landmark
/ढ़lændmࠧ।rk/ trait Z¼ÀÅY , ÊZfyY ½Z¿
.... ÄÌ» ½ÂM ÊÀ » ½{ |u a ½Z¿ ÄÌ» ºÌ¿Á|Ì» Ä¼Å Ä¯ Z» :|¯
262
extrinsic
/ekढ़strࡁnsࡁk/ comingfrom ÊmZy , Ê¿ÁÌ]
outside,foreign
Á Ê¿Á{ extrinsic#intrinsic :ºËÌ´] {ZË {Zf» Z] |ËZ] ºÅ Á d¤· ¾ËY :|¯

!Ê¿ÁÌ]
declaim
/dࡁढ़kleࡁm/
/dࡁ kleࡁm/ Speak loudly
Speakloudly ,½
½{¯
Ä¼¸¯{
½{¯ Ê¿YÂy m
!Ã|Ì» ¶ËÂve {Ây Á ÊÀ » Ä] ¨¸e ºÅ Ä¼¸¯ ¾ËY :|¯
fetter
/ढ़fet࠯r/ tohamper, |À]Za , ¿Z» , ½{¯ |Ì¬»
tochain
fit+her finger :|¯
!!!!Ã]
] Y¿
(¾ ] ) |À^]^] Âf´¿Y
¾¯ d]Zi Â
263
paragon
/ढ़pær࠯࠷ࠧ।n/ modelof ZÌ » , ¶»Z¯ É Ä¿Â¼¿
excellence
!Ä¿Â¼¿ ZË Ä¿Â³+YZa :|¯
nomadic
/n࠯ࡡढ़mædࡁk/
/n࠯ࡡ mædࡁk/ Wandering ¾Ì¿ {Zq
¾Ì q , vf»

!|¿| ¾Ì¿ {Zq Á |¿{¯ d¯u ®Ë{Z¼¿ cÂ Ä] ZÆÌ¿YÆe :|¯
Asperity
/æढ़sperࡁti,/ Bitternessof , Y| { d¿Ây
temper Ã» { Êe
!d¿Ây Á ¼ Á Y Z] ½{Â] (Z^Ë) PRETTY { ¼ Á M :|¯
264
Epithet
/ढ़epࡁɽet/ Descriptivename \¬· , d¨
!d¨+Ê] É>Y :|¯
Controversial
/ kࠨntr࠯ढ़v࠲।r࡚࠯l/
/ॠkࠨntr࠯ v࠲।r࡚࠯l/ Debatable Ê·|m
Ê m,É
ÉY ÄjuZ^»
^
!!¾À¯ µZq Á ½Âf]M ÂfÀ¯ Ä¯ ÄÀËY hv] Ám :|¯
Indigenous
/ࡁnढ़dࡁdࡩ࠯n࠯s/ native ÊeY} , Ê»Â] , Ê Ì^
india+genius :|¯
!|¿Y Ä¤]Z¿ ZeY} ZË|ÀÅ
265
Gregarious
/࠷rࡁढ़࠷e࠯ri࠯s/ enjoyingthe , dÁ{ ÃÁ³
companyof dÁ{ dÌ ¼m
others
h
!!ºÌ] Âm ÃÁ³ Ä] ºÌ¿ÂfÌ» d¤· ¨¸e Y :|¯
Habitat
//ढ़hæbࡁtæt/
hæbࡁtæt/ Natural
Natural , d¿Â°
Â ¶v»
¶
environment Ê Ì^ ¾°»
!cY dÌ]+ZÅ :|¯
!.dZn¯ (Ê] Ä¿Ây=dÌ]) cY dÌ] (®Ì·Á) ZÅ :Ä´Ì» dÆ] Ê¿Y{Z]M ÄË
Cursory
/ढ़k࠲।rs࠯ri/ notthorough, , É , d«{ Ê]
hasty Ä¸n Á d ÉÁ Y
!ÄË É ÄÌ^ Ê¸Ìy :|¯
266
Interloper
/ढ़ࡁnt࠯rloࡡp࠯r/ anunauthorized ºuY» , µÂ§
person
:|¯
INTER(between) +LOAFER(idiot)
Prolific
/pr࠯ढ़lࡁfࡁk/
/pr࠯ lࡁfࡁk/ Fertile , Á
ÁZ]] , Ì
Ìz¸Zu
|À»ÁÌ¿
!dËÁZ] Á ÉÌz¸Zu Y Z Á 9a ½Z¼M Á ®¸§ !®¸§ 9a :|¯
Bulwark
/ढ़bࡡlw࠯rk/ Protection , | É ÃYÂË{ , Ë¯Zy
¾° kÂ»
d ¿Z» Á ÃË¯Zy |À¿Z¼Å Y Ä¯ ÉYÂ¸] ½Â¼Å :|¯
267
Sedentary
/ढ़sed࠯nteri/ largelyinactive , vf» Ì£ , Äf¿
mZÆ» Ì£
dentist :|¯
!ÊÀÌ] |ËZ] Ê¸Ìy Ê°a ½Y|¿{ ÉÌ» Êf«Á
Frugal
//ढ़fru।࠷࠯l/
fru।࠷࠯l/ Thrifty , Ä§Z]
] , Âm Ä§

Á Ä¿ZÌ»
....¶³+Á§ :|¯
!!(ÄÌ¼¿ Zf§³ ÂÀ») ÃÌ¼¿ Á§ ¶³ ÉÂe ÄZ] Âm Ä§ Ä¯ Ê»{M
Antithesis
/ænढ़tࡁɽࡁs࠯s/ Exactopposite «ZÀe , Ì¬¿ Á |
(ÁËÁ Êf¿M Ôj») ¾Ë|Ë{ Á {]Z¯ ZÅZm Ê¸Ìy Á |Ì¿Á|Ì» Ä¯ ÉÂ¿Â¼Å Êf¿M :|¯
....Ä§Ôy Á | ÉZÀ » Ä]
268
altruistic
/ॠæltruढ़ࡁstࡁk/ Unselfish Ä¿ZfÁ{ Â¿
all+true :|¯
Â¿ ¾´Ì» Æ] Ä»{» °§ Ä] Á dÌ¿ ÃYÂy{ÂyÁ Äf{ Ìq Ä¼Å Ä¯ Ê¯
!dÁ{
embellish
/ࡁmढ़belࡁ࡚/
/ࡁm belࡁ࡚/ Adorn ,½
½{¯
ËYM
Ë
½{Y{ dÀË
:|¯
addbelltoChristmastreesandadornit!
cache
/kæ࡚/ secrethiding ,ÃZ³ ÃÌy} , ÃZ´¿ZÆ¿
place ½z»
.dY (cache) ÃZ´¿ZÆ¿ ZË ½z» ÉÂe (cash) µÂa ÉZm :|¯
269
coterie
/ढ़koࡡt࠯ri/ smallexclusive Á Ê]{Y) ®¸» ºÅ ÃÁ³
group (ÊZ¼fmY
ÉZq ÄYÁ ºÅ ÉÂ« Á Éf¯ |ËZ] d^v ÉZa ¾ÀÌÌ» Ê]{Y Zy ÃÁ³ ÄË Êf«Á :|¯
!!ÄZ] ½|ÌÂ¿
cupidity
/kjࡡढ़pࡁdࡁti/
/kjࡡ pࡁdࡁti/ Greed µZ» É
µ ÉY]
] Y Á u

µZÀ» Á
virtuosity
i i
/v࠲।t࡚uढ़ࠨsࡁƟ/ greattechnical , Ê´ÌaÀÅ ©Á}
skill
kill Z ÉZÅÀÅ
Z^Ë Z {Y| fY
Y Y
virtual+city :|¯
!Âe ÄÌ» {ZË Ê´ÌaÀÅ ©Á} ÄZ] ÉZn» Ä¯ ÉÆ
270
temerity
/tࡁढ़mer࠯ti/ foolishboldness , cZm , Ê¯Z] Ê]
ÊËYÁa Ê]
!ÃÂm Á Z] Ê] Ê¸Ìy Z» É ÄqÂ¯ ÊeYÌ¼ e :|¯
amorous
//ढ़æm࠯r࠯s/
æm࠯r࠯s/ Full of love
Fulloflove Äf¨Ì
Ì ,ª
ªZ
amor :|¯
(ÄÌÁ) Á Â¼ Ê´] Ê¿ÂfÌ» Ê´] ÉYÂz] ºÅ Ä´Ë{ Zv· ÄË Y Á Ä¿Z]Æ» ÉZÀ » Ä]
!Ä¿YËY ªZ
progeny
/ढ़prࠨdࡩࡁni/ Descendants ½Z»{Á{ , |¿§
:|¯
providegene!!!
271
saturate
/ढ़sæt࡚࠯reࡁt/ fillupcompletely ½{¯ Z^Y , ½{¯ Ì
perpetrate
p p
/ढ़p࠲।rpࡁtreࡁt/ Commit , ½| \°e»
½{Â] ¬»
:|¯
per+pet+r+ate ͲͲ personeatingpetanimalisdoingwrong
consummate
//k࠯nढ़sࡣmࡁt// perfect,complete
p , p ,µ
µZ¼¯ Á ¹Z¼e
¹
½|¿Z ¹Zn¿Y Ä]
:|¯
consume+(your)matecomplete
272
subterfuge
/ढ़sࡣbt࠯łu।dࡩ/ atrick,deception Ê¿ Ã¨ , Ã¨ , Ä¿ZÆ]
!ÁÌ§+ |¨ :|¯

!d§ Ã¨ ÁÌ§ fÁ{ Ê§ » Y Âm Ä¿ZÆ] |¨
concoct
/k࠯nढ़kࠨkt/
/k࠯n kࠨkt/ Devise ¶ m
¶ m,½½{¯ d{
½{¯ YfyY ,½{¯
(¾fza= cock) Â¯ ¾¯ Z» ÄYÁ |Ë|m ÉY~£ ÄË :|¯
fallacious
/f࠯ढ़leࡁ࡚࠯s/ misleading,false Ì»MM Ä¬ , ¸£
ºÌ¿] |u Á ÊÀ » ºÌ¿Âf] Ze ºÌÀ°Ì» Á Z¯ ¾ËY ºÌÀÌ^Ì» Á ·ÁY fall :|¯
fall false
fall=false
273
manifold
/ढ़mænࡁfoࡡld/ Many , Ze |Àq , ½YÁY§
]Y] |Àq
:ºËZb] Zy Ä] |¯ ¾ËY Z] ÂÌÀ » ºÀËÂfÌ» ÊfuY Ä] :|¯

many+folds(twofold,threefold...)
assiduous
/࠯ढ़sࡁdࡩu࠯s/
/࠯ sࡁdࡩu࠯s/ busy, attentive
busy,attentive , Z¯ daa ÉYY{
É
¯ d¼u
!ÊeÌ£ dY É|ÌY ½Âr¼Å Ê¯ d¼u Á Z¯ ÉÂe :|¯
impeccable
/ࡁmढ़pek࠯b࠯l/ Faultless ¬¿ Á \Ì Ê]
!!!½Zm µÔ] Ä¯Za ¾ËY :|¯
274
fraught
/frࠨ।t/ Filled Â¸¼» , a
! Ä]M Y a cY§ Á Ä¸m{ :|¯
resourceful
/rࡁढ़zࠪ।sf࠯l,/
/rࡁ zࠪ।sf࠯l,/ able to meet any
abletomeetany Ë
Ë , ½Y{Z¯
½
situation
!Ä¿Y{Z¯ Á Ë Ä¯ Ä»Â¸ » ÄZ] ]ZÀ» Y µÂ§ ¨¿ ÄË Êf«Á:|¯

Resource+full =someonewhoisfullofresource
murky
Phonetic
Ph i SSynonym Meaning
M i
/ढ़m࠲।ki/ dark,obscure ÃÌe
murky=darky! :ºÌ´] ÉÂnÀËY ºÌ¿ÂfÌ» :|¯
275
component
/k࠯mढ़p࠯ࡡn࠯nt/ element,part , Lm , Ä¨·Â»
Ã|ÀÀ¯ \Ì¯e
YmY Á dÀ¿Âb»Z¯ :|¯
hoax
/hoࡡks/ a trick
atrick ,Ì»M
Ì \Ë
\Ë§ ÊyÂ
Ê Â
, ½{ µÂ³
¾fyY|¿Y d{
:ºÌ´] ÉÂnÀËY ÄÌ§Z¯:|¯

hoax=practicaljokes!!
labyrinth
/ढ़læb࠯rࡁnɽ/ windingpassages ºyÁ pÌaa , pÌaZ»
!Ä¼y Á pÌaa Á dz Ê¸Ìy

Ê Ì É³Z¯ ¶ labourer :|¯
É ¶¤
276
evaluate
/ࡁढ़væljueࡁt/ findthevalueof, ½|ÌnÀ , ½{¯ Ê]ZËY
review
!Ë{¯ Ê]ZËY [Ây Ê¸Ìy !ÓÂËY :|¯
exult
/ࡁ࠷ढ़zࡣlt/ rejoicegreatly , ½{¯ É{Z
½{¯ ÊÂy
exam+result : ºÌ¿Âz] ÉÂnÀËY Á Ä¼¸¯ ¾ËY ÄÌ§Z¯:|¯

!Ä´Ë{ ¾Ì» µZvÂy Ä¼Å {ZÌ» cZ¿Zvf»Y lËZf¿ Êf«Á [Ây
attest
tt t
/࠯ढ़test/ confirmas , ½{¯ Z»Y , ªË|e
accurate,
t , ½{Y{
{Y{ c{Z
c{ZÆ
vouchfor ½{Y{ ÊÅYÂ³
ºË|] ÊÅYÂ³ Á ºÌÀ¯ Z»Y Á ÉY Ä³] ÄË |ËZ] ÄÌ¼Å ÃZ´¿Y{ cZ¿Zvf»Y ÉÂe :|¯
At+test !!Ä´Ë{ Ë
277
gullible
/ढ़࠷ࡣl࠯b࠯l,/ easilyfooled Ây µÂ³ , sÂ· Ã{Z
Ây µÂ³ !Ã|Ì» Z» Ä] Á |¯ {Ây d¤· ¨¸e :|¯
deploy
/dࡁढ़plࠪࡁ/
/dࡁ plࠪࡁ/ spread out in
spreadoutin ,
f³
battleformation ¾f§ZË f³
!!Ã| ZË Á Äf§ZË f³ ½Â{Y| e ½Y{ º¸bË{ Ä¯ É{Y§Y :|¯
enigma
/ࡁढ़nࡁ࠷m࠯/ ariddle,puzzle Z¼ » , ½ZfÌq
!ÄÌq (enigma) Z¼´Ë ½M ÊmZy É Ã|À¿YÂy ¾ËY ½ZfÌq Á Y ºË|Ì¼Æ¨¿ yM :|¯
278
abortive
/࠯ढ़bࠪ।tࡁv/ fruitless,failing ¼i Ê] , ÄnÌf¿ Ê]
:|¯
Relateittoabort.Thingsusuallygetsabortedwhenitseems
thatitwouldbeunsuccessfulorfruitless
modify
//ढ़mࠨdࡁfaࡁ/
mࠨdࡁfaࡁ/ to change
tochange ,½
½{¯
sÔY
s
½{Y{ ÌÌ¤e
!ºÌÀ¯ Ã{Z¨fY qualify ÌÀ » ºÅ Y ºÌ¿ÂfÌ» :|¯
accommodate
/࠯ढ़kࠨm࠯deࡁt/ tomakefit, ½{Y{ ªÌê , ½{Y{ Zm
adjustto
!!É|] ªÌê ºÅ Z] Á Ä¼Å Ê¿ÂfÌ» Á ÄÌ» Zm Êq Ä¼Å c|¼¯ Âe :|¯
279
spontaneous
/spࠨnढ़teࡁni࠯s/ onthespurofthe ZÌfyY Ê] , {Ây Ä] {Ây
moment
!ÄÌ» ¹Zn¿Y {Ây Ä] {Ây YZ¯ Ä¼Å Á !ZÌfyY Ê] Á !dZÆÀe ZÌ¿ZbY :|¯
innate
/ ࡁढ़neࡁt/
/ॠࡁ neࡁt/ natural, inborn
natural,inborn É§ , Ê
É Ê¿Á{
Á , Ê
ÊeY}
innate=inborn :|¯
veneer
/vࡁढ़nࡁr/ thincovering , Ôm , ¯Á
Ä] ½{ ¯Á
!!¿|Ì» Ôm | ] ½ÂÆ] ¾¿Ì» ¯Á µÁY {ZÌ» Ä¯ ÊËZÅÌÀÌa :|¯
280
myriad
/ढ़mࡁri࠯d/ countlessnumber YÅ ZÅ Ã{ , Z¼ Ê]
!!!!ÄÌ» Ä° ½YYÅ ºÌÀ¯ ¶Ë|ê ÊÀ»Âe 50 Ä° Ä] Á {ZÌ¸Ì» ºËYÂz] Ä³Y :|¯
urbane
/࠲।rढ़beࡁn/
/࠲।r beࡁn/ polished, civilized
polished,civilized Ä¿Z]{Â»
] Â ,[
[{Â»
Â
!ÊÀ¯ Zf§ Ä¿Z]{Â» Á ÊZ] [{Â» |ËZ] Ê¸Ìy ¾Ì ]Y ÉÂe :|¯
crave
/kreࡁv/ todesire , ¾fY{ ÁMM
¾fY{ ©ZÌfY
!¾Z] (Zn) brave Ä¯ (crave) ½Y{ ÁM ZÆ»{M :|¯
281
irrelevant
/ࡁढ़relࡁv࠯nt/ notrelatedtothe ] Ê] , Â]»Z¿
subject
relation=relevant :|¯
.dY Ã| Ê¨À» ir |¿Âa Z] Ä¯ |Z^Ì» ZêY Ä]Y ÉZÀ » Ä]
deem
/di।m/ believe, to judge
believe,tojudge ¾fY|Àaa , ½
¾ ½{¯
§

inherent
/ࡁnढ़hࡁ࠯r࠯nt,/ inborn,natural Ê Ì^ , Ê¸Y , ÊeY}
282
buff
/bࡣf/ afan,follower, ¹q ,½{¯ ©Y]
enthusiast ½{¯ dyY{a ,Ì»ÁZ³
:|¯
buffhas2meanings:
1.Buff...Rememberbuffalo...Soanimalskincoatisitsmeaning.
2.Buff...alsoisafollower
romp
/rࠧ।mp/ moveinalively ½{¯ ÉZ] {Y{ Á ¢Ìm Z]
manner
!{°Ì»
Ì {Y{ Á ¢Ìm ¼Å
Ê^»Y
Ê^ :|¯
latent
Phonetic Synonym
Synonym Meaning
Meaning
/ढ़leࡁt࠯nt/ lyinghidden ½ZÆÀa , ½ZÆ¿
latent=talent :¼Ì¿Âz] ÉÂnÀËY ÄÌ§Z¯:|¯
!!!Ä´Ë{ |¿Y{ ½ZÆ¿ {Y| fY ÄÌ¼Å ²¿ Á ÂÅZ] {Y§Y [Ây
283
tortuous
/ढ़tࠪ।t࡚u࠯s/ indirect ºÌ¬f» Ì£ , pÌaZrÌa
!dÁe Â´] ºÌ¬f» Ì£ ¥ Ä] :|¯
itinerant
/aࡁढ़tࡁn࠯r࠯nt/ goingfromplace {³ ÃÁ{ , ZÌ
to place
to
|ÀÀ¯ É{³ ÃÁ{ |ËZ] ½Âq ½¿ IT Êe ÉY É Äf Â´] cZfÁ{ Ä] !½¿ Êe ÉY :|¯
!ZÌ Â Ä]
peregrination
/ॠperࡁ࠷r࠯ढ़neࡁ࡚࠯n/
ॠp ࠷ ࡚ travel(n)
( ) , ½{Â] ½Y{³
½{¯ ¨
:|¯
remove1st3letteregrination soundslikemigration,which
means the same
meansthesame
284
conjugal
/ढ़kࠨndࡩࡡ࠷࠯l/ relatingto ÊmYÁ{Y , ÊuZ°¿
marriage,
connubial
bi l
!dZ^Ë Á ¦Ì· ¶³ lÀ¯ |À¿Z» Ä¼Å ÉY] kYÁ{Y Á ÊËÂZ¿ É Ä]Y :|¯
Barometer
/b࠯ढ़rࠧ।m࠯t࠯r/ instrumentfor lÀ Z§ , f»ÁZ]
measuring change
measuringchange
f»ÁZ] :|¯
megalomania
l i
/ॠme࠷࠯l࠯ࡡढ़meࡁni࠯/ abnormaldesire ÉY|Àa ±] »
f
forpower ¹Zn¿Y
Z Y ½ÂÀm , ¾fY{
Y
±] ÉZÅZ¯
ÊÀ » ½{ |u a .... Ê´¿YÂË{ ÄÌ» ºÅ mania , {ZË ÄÌ» mega :|¯
!| ½Â
½ÂM
285
profligate
/ढ़prࠨflࡁ࠷࠯t/ Wasteful , Z] Á |À] Ê] , ÃÅ
kz·Á
!|¿Z] Á|À] Ê] ½YÌ» Z] GATE cÂ Ä] Á ½Â¸ËZ§Áa Ä¯ ÊËZ¿ÁY :|¯
strife
/straࡁf/ unrest, discord
unrest,discord YÂ{
Â , Y¿
, ÃÌf
Ì
strife ÉÂe Ä¯ cÂ ¾ËY Ä] ºÌÀ¯ Ã{Z¨fY ½{Y{ ZêY ÄYÁ strikeY ºÌ¿ÂfÌ» :|¯
!!ÃÂzÌ» (Ä]) strike¹{M ÄÌ¼Å (YÂ{)
legion
/ढ़li।dࡩ࠯n/ largenumber , Ê»Á ÃZb , ½ÂË·
ÃÁ³ , ²ÀÅ
286
coup
/ku।/ revolution, ½{ ºÅ] , Ze{Â¯
overthrow
.{ ºÅ Ä] Á Êq Ä¼Å Á {¯ ¥{Ze Z« Ä¯ Ä¼Ë{Â] Äf¿ Z« É ÄaÂ¯ ÉÂe :|¯
amnesty
//ढ़æmn࠯sti/
æmn࠯sti/ a general pardon
ageneral ½{¯
½ z]
] , d~³
Y Á |¿Y ÊY cY ½Y´Ë{ Ä¯ Ã{Â] ¾ËY ¸Ì·{ ÊfÅ ¾»Y ÉZm ÉÂe Êf«Á :|¯
!|¿{¯ d~³ deZÅZ^fY
expatriate
//eksढ़pætrieࡁt/
p / anexile , mZÆ»
Æ , É|Ì ê
½|¿Y {Ây Â¯ Y
ÄÌ» ºÅ ex Á ¾ÆÌ» ºÅ ÄÌ» patriot Ä¯ ºÌ¿Á|] ÄÌ§Z¯ EXͲPATRIOT :|¯

!{ZÌ» [Zu Ä] mZÆ» Á Ã| Ã|¿Y Â¯ Y Ä¯ ºËÌ´Ì» ¿ { Y ÊÀÆÌ» ºÅ !!Ê¸^«
287
exonerate
/ࡁ࠷ढ़zࠨn࠯reࡁt/ tofreefromguilt , ½| ÄWê
½{¯ |Ì¨Á
Ê·Á {Zf§Y ½Y|¿ Ä] ÃZ^fY Ä] {Â] Zzf§Y É ÄËZ» Ô^« Ä¯ Ê¯ ex+honourate :|¯
.| ÄWê
fiat
//ढ़faࡁæt/
faࡁæt/ an official order, a
anofficialorder,a ÃZmY
m , »Y , º
º°u
decree
½|»ÁY ÄÌ¬] ½ÁY »Y Z] Á ÃY{ º°u ÄÌ¬] ÉÁ Ä¯ ÄÌÀÌZ» cZÌ§ ÃÂÀÅ Ä¯ ¹ÂÀÅ :|¯
!!Z¯ ÉÁ
mendacious
/menढ़deࡁ࡚࠯s/ false,lying [}Z¯ , Â´£Á{
Ê´Ì» Æ] ºÅ Âe Ã{¯ Ê§Y|y µZêÂ§ Y ÊËZ hÌ Ä´Ì» dÆ] dfÁ{ :|¯
!!hÌ Ã|¿Â» , Â´£Á{
288
parsimonious
/pࠧ।sࡁढ़m࠯ࡡni࠯s/ Miserly Âm Ä§ , Ìy
!!½] ½Z¼Ì 9a Á ZÌ] { ÉZ] Ìy f¼¯ Ê´Ì» Æ] ÄÀ°Ì» Z¯ ÃY{ ZÀ] ZfÁY :|¯
pecuniary
/pࡁढ़kju।ni࠯ri/
/pࡁ kju।ni࠯ri/ financial Ê·Z» , É
Ê É|¬¿ , Ê
Ê·Âa
Âa
!ÉZÌ» º¯ Ê·Z» Zv· Y ½Âq É¿ ÃÂ¯ a :|¯

Ê·Z» Zv· Y ÉZÌ» º¯=É¿ ÃÂ¯ a
dismantle
/dࡁsढ़mæntl/ takeapart, , ½{¯ Ã{ZÌa
disassemble ½{¯ ¥» Ê]
!ºÌ» Ã{ZÌa Ä´Ì» §Z» ¾ËY Thismantell Ä´Ì» dÆ] |À¿Y Ä¯ dfÁ{ :|¯
289
sumptuous
/ढ़sࡣmpt࡚u࠯s/ Lavish ¶¸n» , ½Y³ , ky a
!d§³ ¶¸n» Á kya ÂÌÁ (¶ÌZ¼Y |À¿Z¼Å/½Âr¼Å ¹Z) ÊY Âq ¹Z :|¯
underwrite
/ ࡣnd࠯ढ़raࡁt/
/ॠࡣnd࠯ raࡁt/ agree to finance
agreetofinance ,¾
¾fÂ¿
Â ,½
½{¯
Z»Y
½{¯ |Æ e
under+write ÌÀ » Äz» Ô»Z¯ :|¯
restrictive
/rࡁढ़strࡁktࡁv/
/rࡁ strࡁktࡁv/ harsh, confining
harsh,confining ,Ì³
Ì Ìa ÉÁY{
ÉÁ
Ã|¿Z {Á|v»
¶Ë|ê d¨ Ä] , |¿Âa ive Z] Ä¯ ½{¯ {Á|v» ÄÌ» ºÌ¿Á|Ì» Á restrict :|¯
....ÄÌ»
290
balk
/bࠪ।lk/ torefusetomove , ½{¯ ZÀf»Y
½{¯ { ,½| ¿Z»
ºÌ´Ì» Á ¿{¯ a Y ºÌÀ°Ì» ZÀf»Y ÄÌ¼Å Ä¯ |ËÌ´] ¿ { Á ¾ËÀ] Z] :|¯
!!!Y| ]
blunt
/blࡣnt/ plain spoken
plainspoken , |À¯ , 9 , Ã{a
a Ê]
½{¯ |À¯ , Â¿ Ê]
!¹{M Z] ½{Â] dY Á Á ¯ ÄÌ¼Å |¿Y{ ¦Ëe |¿Â¸] Ä¯ Ê¿ZfÁ{ ½ÁY :|¯
nostalgia
/nࠨढ़stældࡩ࠯/
/nࠨ stældࡩ࠯/ yearning for the
yearningforthe , ¾ÆÌ» ÉY] Ê´Àf·{
past ,d]£ ZuY
Äf~³ cu
.ÄÌ» Ã{Z¨fY {ZË ÊZ§ { Ä¯ ºÅ É·ZfÂ¿ :|¯
291
rife
/raࡁf/ Widespread lËY , Â¸¼» , a
! dZÆÌ]Ây Y (rife) a (Ê³|¿) life :|¯
Reviled
/rࡁढ़vaࡁl/
/rࡁ vaࡁl/ scolded ¾ YZ
¾f¨³ ¿,½
½{Y{ v§

v§ Ä¼Å Ä] ÃÌ¼¿ Ìa É{Z µYÁ Ä] ½ÂZ¯ Êf«Á |ÀfÅ ºÅ ZÆË ÄË :|¯
!!½|Ì»
derogatory
/dࡁढ़rࠧ।࠷࠯tࠪ।ri/
/dࡁ rࠧ।࠷࠯tࠪ।ri/ expressing a low
expressingalow , Á
ÁM dÿ , »
opinion ÁM ½ZË
ÉÂ+Ê³Y{ :|¯
!Ã» ¾¿Á|Ì» Ä¼Å Ä¯ ÄËÂ (ÄÀ°Ì» ¥» ±Y{ Á ÁY{ Ä¯ Ê¯) Ê³Y{
292
indict
/ࡁnढ़daࡁt/ accuse , ½{¯ ºÆf»
½{¯ Ê¿Â¿Z« \Ì¬ e
!!Ä] \Ì¬ e |ËZ] ÂeZf°Ë{ ¾ËY:|¯
nebulous
//ढ़nebjࡡl࠯s/
nebjࡡl࠯s/ vague, not clear
vague,notclear Ze , ]
]Y ¶°
¶ Ä]]
!!¾Ì» Ze Á ÃÌe ºÅ ZÅ]Y Êfu ÊÀ°Ì» Â· Âe{Ây Êf«Á Âe Ê^¿ !Â·+ ÂË+Ê^¿ :|¯
pesky
/ढ़peski/ annoying ºuY» , dË}Y
.Ä¯Z¿y ¾°¿ (dË}Y) Ê°a Âf¬Ì§ Ê°Y ÉÂe :1|¯

!.{Â] (pesky) Ê¯ a É{Â] Ã| ºuY» Âe :2|¯
293
redolent
/ढ़red࠯lͲ࠯nt/ fragrant Ê¯Zu , Y{Â] , »
Á ÄvËY ÄÌ» ÌÀ » Ä¯ ZnÀËY { ºÌÀ¯ Ã{Z¨fY Á odor É Ä¼¸¯ ÄÌ§Z¯ :|¯
re+odor+lent
repose
/rࡁढ़poࡡz/ stateofrest , ½Â° , »YM
½|Ì¯ Y{ , Ê³{ÂM
!ºËÌ´Ì» {ZË ÊfuY Ä] Ä¼¸¯ Ä d¤· ®Ë ¾ËY Z] :|¯
repose=restingpose
expose=externallypose
depose=removefromapost,declareunderoath
disparate
//ढ़dࡁsp࠯r࠯t/
dࡁsp࠯r࠯t/ different ]Y]Z¿
]Y ]Z¿ , ÉÁZ»Z¿
ÉÁZ »Z¿ , ÂmZ¿
ÂmZ¿
:|¯
ÊÂ ¾ËY Ê´Ì» dfÁ{ Ä] thisparrotisdifferentthantherest!!
!! ÄÀ°Ì» ÉbM Á Ä¿Ì» ¥u ¾ËY Ôj» ! ÃY{ ©§ ÄÌ¬] Z] Ê¸Ìy
(Ä¿Â¼] ½ÂfÀÅ} Âe Ä¯¯ ¾ÌÀ¯¯ §§ Ê¬À»
Ì£)
294
Abstemious
/࠯bढ़sƟ।mi࠯s/ moderatein , Z³ÌÅa , Ze»
eatingordrinking ®¼»
:|¯
focuson'abs'partofthisword.Abs...TobuildasixͲpackabs,
eatndrinkcarefully
extant
/ࡁkढ़stænt/ stillexisting ÊfÅ , {ÂmÂ»
Opposite ofextinctisextant :|¯
!Ã| ¬À» Á Äf§ ¾Ì] Y ÉZÀ » Ä] É´Ë{ Á ÊfÅ {ÂmÂ» ÉZÀ » Ä] Ì°Ë
omnivorous
/ࠨmढ़nࡁv࠯r࠯s/ eatinganykindof , Ây Ìq Ä¼Å
food Ä¼Å ½YÂ¿Zm Ä] Äf]YÁ
Ây Ìq
Ä´Ì» dÆ] {ZÌ» Ä¿Ì» ¥u Ä¯ \Ìn Â¿Zm ÄË :|¯
I'mnotvarious=omnivorous
!!!!¹ÂzÌ»
¹ÂzÌ» Êq
q Ä¼Å Á ¹Y|¿ ©§ ½YÂ¿Zm ÄÌ¬] Z] ¾» ÊÀ Ë
À Ë
295
vicissitudes
/vࡁढ़sࡁs࠯tju।dz/ Difficulties Ê¿Â³³{ , µÂve
(wesee300toot) {Âe Ê Ê ÉÁ :|¯

!!½| ½Â³³{ Á ½{¯ Y|Ìa µÂve Ä¯ ºË|Ë{ cÂe dy{ Ze 30 Z»
edifice
//ढ़edࡁf࠯s/
edࡁf࠯s/ Building ±]
] ½Z¼fyZ
½ , cZ¼

Ä^ ÉY] ±] ½Â¼fyZ ÄË Ä¯ ÄÌ» ¨¸e headoffice ¶j» Z^Ë¬e :|¯
!!½Ì´Ì» ¿ { ÃY{Y Ê¸Y
sultry
/ढ़sࡣltri/ Torrid [Â» , Êm
!!dÁ Ìa Ê]Â» Á Ée µZ :|¯
296
trenchant
/ढ़trent࡚࠯nt/ keen,sharp, ½Y] , Ìe , Ã|¿]
biting
:|¯
Whenyouchantitistobeverystrong,clearandeffective
puissant
i t
Powerful Z¿YÂe , |À»ÁÌ¿
!!Ãe |À»ÁÌ¿ Á eZ¿YÂe Ê¸Ìy (ÄqÂ») ant ¶]Z¬» { (Ä]³) pussy :|¯
unabated
/ॠࡣn࠯ढ़beࡁtࡁd/ withoutsubsiding , Ã|¿ ÄfZ¯
Äf À¿ Á§§
ÄfÀ¿
ab+ate :ºÌÀ¯ ¶¼ ¶° ¾ËY Ä] dÌ§Z¯ ÃYÁ ¾ËY ü ÉY] :|¯
ÄfZ¯ ÄÌ» abate a !!!Ä´Ë{ ÄÌ» ÄfZ¯ Á ÄÌ» º¯ Y Ä] Ã{Ây [M Êf«Á
.ÄÀ°Ì»
Ì Ê¨À» Ê un Á ½|
Ê Á ÊÀ » ½
297
maudlin
/ढ़mࠪ।dlࡁn/ Sentimental Á ¦Ì Ê¸Ìy
ÊeZZuY
{Â] ¦Ì Ê¸Ìy ½Âq |»ÁY{ (modeling) ²ÀÌ·|» ÄYÁ ¼Y ºfÁ{ :|¯
.| ÊeZZuY
levity
//ढ़levࡁti/
levࡁti/ humor, lightness ,®^
humor,lightness ^ Zf§
,É
É ®^
^
ofdisposition ÊÂ·
!!¾¯ e Á ÉZ] Â· Á ®^ ÉZÅZf§ Á É ®^ leaveit :|¯
youcasuallyleavethingswithoutanyseriousness
lugubrious
/lu।ढ़࠷u।bri࠯s/ verysad Ì´¿Y º£ , ¾Ì´ÅÁ|¿Y
:|¯
HewasverymournfulwhenhehadtoBURYhismaimedLEG!!
298
scion
/ढ़saࡁ࠯n/ Descendant , Ä¯e , µZÆ¿ , Ä¼¸«
|¿§
!!!!|À¯ ü d¤· ¾ËY Z] ÊËYÂm ÄË |Ì¿ÂfÌ» :|¯
son = |¿§ ,a
i d
indoctrinate
i
/ࡁnढ़dࠨktrࡁneࡁt/ toteachcertain ½{¯ ¾Ì¬¸e , ¾fyÂ»M
principles
!¹{» Ä] Ã|Ì» Â»M Ê¸Ìy (net = Ä°^) >d¿ f¯{ ¾ËY :|¯
opulence
l
/ढ़ࠨpjࡡl࠯nt/ Wealth , É|À» d·Á{ ,É´¿YÂe
Â§Á
§
:|¯
ourfluentinEnglishisouropulence
.dZ» É
É´¿YÂe
Â ÊÊÌ¸´¿Y
Ì { Z» ½{Â]
½ Â] ½YÁ
½ Á Á Ì¸
Ì
299
obsequious
/࠯bढ़si।kwi࠯s/ seekingfavor Y{^¿Z»§ , Â¸aZq
!¾Ë|] ] d ÃZ¯ Ë [M É Ä¸¼m Ä] Á Ä¼¸¯ ¾ËY |ÌÀ¯ Ê :|¯
!ÄÂ¸aZq Ê¸Ìy ÄZ] ÃZ¯ Ë [M Ä¯ Ê¯
fulsome
//ढ़fࡡls࠯m/
fࡡls࠯m/ Excessive ¶¨» , ½
¶ ½YÁY§
Á
fullofsomething :|¯
lush
/lࡣ࡚/ Luxurious [Y{Z , [MM a
!dY [M Y a ½Á ¾Ì´À cZ¿YÂÌu É ÄÓ :|¯
300
destitution
/ढ़destࡁtju।t/ extremepoverty ÉÌq Ê] , ¬§
!¾ Âe Êf{ :|¯

!Ã{Â] Ìq Ê] Á Ì¬§ ®Ë d{ ÄÌ¼Å Ä¿Z¼Ì Á ÄZ» Á ¾ Âe Ä¯ Êf{
ponder
d
/ढ़pࠧ।nd࠯r/ considercarefully , ½{¯ ÄË|¿Y
½{¯¯ °ë
°¨
error = err+Y|¿Za :|¯

!!Ä¿Â¿{¯ °§ Á ÄË|¿Y ¾À°Ì¼¿ ÃZ^fY {ZË ZÅY|¿Za Ä°ÀËY ¶Ì·{
supplication
/ sࡣplࡁढ़keࡁ࡚࠯n/
/ॠsࡣplࡁ keࡁ࡚࠯n/ earnest prayer
earnestprayer e , Z¼f·Y
!Ã] ZnÀËY Y |ËZ] dÅ Ê¯Å (location =¶v») ¾ÌÌ¯Â· ¾ËY \uZ :|¯
¿ÁÌ] Ä¯ ÄÀ°Ì» ÉY ÄË³ Á Z¼f·Y Á d Ä¿Ây \uZ Ì¬§ ¹{M ÄË |ÌÀ¯ °§)
(¾
¾À°¿
301
decadence
/ढ़dek࠯d࠯ns/ Decay , Zv¿Y , {Z§ , µYÁ
É{Â]Z¿
:|¯
cadence: rhythmicriseandfall(ofwordsandsound)..sode+
cadenceisonlyafalltoalowerlevelwithoutanyrising
(dance) ¿{+Ä¯{ :2|¯
!ÄË{Â]Z¿ Á {Z§ yM ÄZ] « Á ¿{ Âe Ä¯ ÉY Ä¯{
penance
Phonetic
Ph ti SSynonym Meaning
M i
/ढ़pen࠯ns/ atonementforsin cYZn» , [Y~ , Ä]Âe
!!dY ¾Æa ÄÌ¼Å |¿ÁY|y É Ä]Âe ÃY :|¯
ascetic
/࠯ढ़setࡁk/ onewhopractices ZÌ¿{ Ze , ¯ dZË
selfͲdenial
!!ÄÀ¯ e Á ZÌ¿{ Á Ä] ¯ dZË Ze Á ¾fzË |ÌY ®ÌfY :|¯
302
desultory
/ढ़des࠯lt࠯ri,/ disconnected, , º¿ Ê] , Ã|Z« Ê]
random ºÅ] Á ºÅ {
!!|Àf§³ Y« ºÅ ZÀ¯ Ã|Z« Ê] ¼Å eZ « Ä¼Å Ä¯ Ã| ÊuY ÉÂ µË{ :|¯
disciple
/dࡁढ़saࡁp࠯l/
/dࡁ saࡁp࠯l/ Follower |Ë»
Ë , {³Z

!![Ây ÃY{ ¹Ó c{³Z Ä] Ã|] Êf{ µÂa=µÂa Êf{ :|¯
metamorphosis
/ॠmet࠯ढ़mࠪ।f࠯sࡁs/ Change ÌÌ¤e , ÊË{³{
ÄÌ» Æ] É|] ÌÌ¤e Á ÊÀ¯ °] morph) |ÌÀ¯ ÃZ´¿ Á yM d¼« :|¯
½{Y{ ÌÌ¤e
½ ÌÌ ÄÌ»Ì ºÅ
º ÌÀ »
Ì (!¹¹§
303
bonafide
/ढ़b࠯ࡡn࠯faࡁd/ Genuine Ê¬Ì¬u , Ä¿Z«{Z
ÊÀ¯ Zf§ Ä¿Z«{Z Ä¯ dÅ (|ËZ§Z¿Â]) d ¨¿ Ä] :|¯
salvation
/sælढ़veࡁ࡚࠯n/
/sæl veࡁ࡚࠯n/ deliverance from
deliverancefrom cZn¿
n , É
ÉZ´f
ruin
!dY cZn¿ Á ÉZ´f ÃY cYÂ¸ :|¯
materialism
/m࠯ढ़tࡁ࠯ri࠯lࡁz࠯m/
/m࠯ tࡁ࠯ri࠯lࡁz࠯m/ concern with
concernwith Y³
É{Z»
É
possessions
ÄÌ» ºÌ·ZW Á ( Y³ É{Z») ºÌ·ZËf» ÄÌ» Ã{Z¨fY Ê¸Ìy d¤· ¾ËY ½ZfÁ{ :|¯
realism = Y³ «YÁ
realism
304
nurture
/ढ़n࠲।rt࡚࠯r/ Nourish , ½{Y{ Áa
½|¿Z ¼i Ä]
!Ä´Ë{ ½|] Áa Â¿ÂZÅ Är] Ä¯ |ÀfÅ (nurture) ZqZ¿ {Z» Á |a :|¯
nirvana
/nࡁ࠯ढ़vࠧ।n࠯,/
/nࡁ࠯ vࠧ।n࠯,/ heavenly place
heavenlyplace ,É
É|]Y] c{Z
ZËÂ] dÆ]
.dY ½ZÌWY{Â] dÆ] Z¿YÁÌ¿ ºË|ÌÀ ZÅZ] Ä¯ ÉY Ä¼¸¯ :|¯
juxtapose
/ढ़dࡩࡣkst࠯poࡡz/ toplacesideby , ¾fY~³ ºÅ ZÀ¯
side ¾fY~³ ºÅ Ìa
!!Y] ºÅ ZÀ¯ Á ¾¯ Â Â¿ÂZm ¬§ just+repose :|¯
305
plight
/plaࡁt/ Predicament ÉZf§³ , Ä¼z»
!ÉÂz¿ ] ÉZf§³ Á Ä¼z» Ä] Ä¯ ¾¯ ¼m Á cZÆ·Âa=cÓÂa :|¯
covert
//ढ़koࡡv࠯rt/
koࡡv࠯rt/ Secret ½ZÆÀa
½ Æa
:ºËÌ´Ì» {ZË ¨·Zz» Z] ºÅ Á Ä¼¸¯ ¾ËY :|¯

½ZÆ¿ # Z°M covert#overt
cope
/koࡡp/ tobeamatchfor M É Ã|Æ Y
½|»M]
!ºÌÌ» Ã|¿] Á ºËZÌ» ] _Z¯ ¾ËY É Ã|Æ Y :|¯
306
incompatibility
/ॠࡁnk࠯mढ़pætࡁb࠯l/ lackofharmony cËZ¤» , ÉZ³ZZ¿
incapacitated
p
/ॠࡁnk࠯ढ़pæsࡁteࡁt/ Disabled mZ , Ã|¿Z»{
!ÄÀ°Ì» Ã|¿Â»{ Â»{M ÄZ] Âe Za Ä¯ ¾ËY !.ÄyM É|Ì» Za ZÅmZ ¶j» Yq :|¯
fabricate
/ढ़fæbrࡁkeࡁt/ tolie , Ê´fyZ
½{ÁM{
{ M { {Ây
{ y Y
!d¨³ fÁ{ Ä] Á {ÁM{ {Ây Y ®Ë]Z§ ¡Á{ ÄË :|¯
307
connubial
/k࠯ढ़nju।bi࠯l/ relatedto ÉÅÂ Á ½ , ÊËÂZ¿
marriage
:|¯
nubial isclosetonuptialhencesomethingrelatedtomarriage.
demur
/dࡁढ़m࠲।r/
/dࡁ m࠲।r/ to object
toobject ,ÉY
É |Ë{e
Ë ,½
½{¯
²¿{

½{¯ ÊËÁ¼¯
!½ZÌ» { cZ³Á Y Z»{ ½{Y{ ÉY ¹Z´ÀÅ ÊÀ¯ ²¿{ Á ÊÀ¯ ® Ä³Y :|¯
appellation
/ॠæp࠯ढ़leࡁ࡚࠯n/ aname ½YÂÀ , \¬· , ¹Z¿
!{Y{ ÌÌ¤e Á ^¬· Á ¾ÌÌ¯Â· ¶aY d¯ :|¯

apple+location
308
escalation
/ढ़esk࠯leࡁt/ Intensification f³ , ËY§Y
!!¾À¯ Ä§ZY Á ¾À¯ {ZË ¼Å Á ½Â Ä¸°Y |¿Y{ dÁ{ ZÆË|À] :|¯
indifference
/ࡁnढ़dࡁf࠯r࠯ns/
/ࡁn dࡁf࠯r࠯ns/ lack of concern
lackofconcern ÊËZÀfY Ê] , Ê
ÊË ÊeÁZë
Á Ê]
ZÅZ] ºÅ in |¿ÂÌa Á cÁZë ÄÌ» ºÌ¿Á|Ì» Ä¼Å Á difference É Ä¼¸¯ :|¯

.....d|ÀÀ¯ Ê¨À» Ä¯ ºÌf¨³
potential
/p࠯ढ़ten࡚࠯l/ Possible ¾°¼» , ÃÂ¬·Z] , ¶Ì¿Zfa
¶Ì¿Zfa :|¯
309
cumulative
/ढ़kju।mjࡡl࠯tࡁv/ Accumulated Ã|ÀËY§ , ËY§Y Ä]Á
!!¾À°Ì» Ä§ZY
Z Y Á ½|Ì» ËY§Y
Y Y ¾ÅMM ÃYY ÉY]
Y Á ½ÂZÅÂÌeÂ»Â¯Â·
Z |¿Y{
Y ZZÆÌ¿YËY
Y Y :|¯
recondite
/ढ़rek࠯ndaࡁt,/ obscure,hidden , Â»» , ½ZÆ¿ , Ã|ÌÂa
Ä¿ZÌ¨z»
:|¯
readreconditeas"reconduct".Theprofessorrecoducted
(repeated)thetopicasthe studentscouldnotunderstand
properly.
palliate
/ढ़pælieࡁt/ relievewithout , ½{Y{ ¾Ì°e
curing ½{¯ ¹YM
!!¾À¯ d»ÁM Ze ¾ÀÌÌ» Âe ÉÂ¸Æa ½ZÌ» É|Ì» d{ Y Ã{°¿ Y|y Á Ê°Ë Êf«Á :|¯
310
delude
/dࡁढ़lu।d/ tofool ½{Y{ \Ë§ , ½{ µÂ³
!!!!!É|] \Ë§ Ê¿ÂfÌ¼¿ «Â» pÌÅ Á d·{ Ê·Á É{Y{ \Ë§ Á {Â·{ :|¯
prelude
/ढ़prelju।d/ Introduction |»M{ Ìa , Ä»|¬»
!¾fY{ dÁ{ ÉY] {Â] ÉZ£M Á Ä»|¬» cÂ·Ìa :1|¯

!!dÁY Êfz]|] É Ä»|¬» Y Éa ÉZÅ ÉZ] Ã{Â· !Ã{Â·+Éa :2|¯
chimerical
/kaࡁढ़merࡁk࠯l
/kaࡁ merࡁk࠯l,// imaginary,
imaginary Ê «YÁÌ£
Ê ÁÌ , Ê
ÊÅYÁÁ , Ê
Ê·ZÌy
Ì
fantastic
sheismiracle :|¯
!!Ê´Ì» Á Ä¸¼m ¾ËY Á ÊÀÌ^Ì» Ê·ZÌy ¹{M ÄË d]YÂy ÉÂe
311
acknowledge
/࠯kढ़nࠨlࡁdࡩ/ Admit ½{¯ µÂ^« , ½{¯ |ÌËZe
accept+knowledge :|¯
heterogeneous
g
/ॠhet࠯ढ़rࠨdࡩ࠯n࠯s/ Dissimilar , ¾´¼ÅZ¿ , Àn¼ÅÌ£
ÂmZ¿
Á fÅ Àm ÉZÀ » Ä] ºÅ Z¬Ì«{ Á ºÌÀÌ^] ºÌ¿ÂfÌ» yM { Á Àm É Ä¼¸¯ :|¯
ÊfuY Ä] ÊÀ » a |Z^Ì» Ì£/ Z¿ ÉZÀ » Ä] É|¿ÂÌa hetero Ì¸^« |¿ÂÌa
.ÄÌ» Ã|Ì¼Æ§
gamut
/ढ़࠷æm࠯t/ Range Ãf³ , ÄÀ»Y{ , ÄÌu
!!!Y¿ ½ÁÌ] c ÄÌu Á (gamut) d¼Ì¸³ Y ÂeZa :|¯
312
perspicacious
/ॠp࠲।spࡁढ़keࡁ࡚࠯s/ Shrewd dY§ Z] , Ë
Á (ºm É| ] Ä ÉZ¼¿) ÂÌf°ba |¿f´¿ Á eZ¿Y{ Ä¯ ÊËZ¿ÁY Ê¯ Ä¬¿ { :|¯
!|ÀÀ°Ì» º e{Á
analogous
/࠯ढ़næl࠯࠷࠯s/
/࠯ næl࠯࠷࠯s/ comparable, ÄÌ^
Ì^ , ½
½Z°ËË , Ä]Z»
]
similar
!|ÀfÌ¿ ºÅ ÄÌ^ µZfÌnË{ Á ±Â·Z¿M :|¯
maladjusted
/ mæl࠯ढ़dࡩࡣstࡁd/
/ॠmæl࠯ dࡩࡣstࡁd/ Disturbed ½Y´¿
½ ,½½ZËa
Ëa
mal+adjust+it :|¯
É{¯ ºÌÀe |] Á ÉÌq ÄË Ä¯ ÊÀ°Ì» °§ c{Ây Ìa ÃY{ Ê¨À» ÉZÀ » Mal
!!Ê
Ê¿Y´¿
Á dZn¿ÁYÁ c°§ (adjust)
¼Å
313
phenomenon
/fࡁढ़nࠧ।m࠯nࠧ।n/ unusual Äi{Zu , Ã|Ë|a
occurrence
! ÄÌ» d Ì^ É{Â]Z¿ Á ZÀ§ hZ] ZÅ Ã|Ë|a Á ZÅ Äi{Zu ¾ËY !!!ZÀ» ZÀ§ :|¯
mortality
/mࠪ।ढ़tælࡁƟ/
/mࠪ। tælࡁƟ/ Death ÉË~aa ZÀ§ , Ì
ÉË Ì»ÁÁ ±»

!!½Y|ËÁZm ZË Ê¿{¼¿= immortal Á Ê¿{»= mortal :|¯
decade
/deढ़keࡁd/ tenyears
.Ã|Ì» ÃZmY Ä·Z 10 Á Ä¯{ ÉY{Æ :|¯
314
susceptible
/s࠯ढ़septࡁb࠯l/ easilyaffected Zu , Ã{Z»M , | f»
¼Å Á |ÀfÅ Zu (Ì»= table) ¶^Ìe ÉÁ ZÅ Z ¾ÌZ] Ã{¯ d«{ Ä³Y :|¯
!|ÀfÅ É{Â]Z¿ | f» Ê]Âq ¹YÂ· ½Âq !Ê]Âq ¹YÂ· ½{] ¾Ì] Y Ä] ½|Ì» Ì³
neurotic
/njࡡढ़rࠨtࡁk
/njࡡ rࠨtࡁk / having a nervous
havinganervous Ê^ , Ê
Ê^ Ê¿Z^
^ ¹{M
¹
disorder
½Â¼q Ä] Z¼Ì¬f» Â¿ Êf«Á ½Y{ Â¿ ®Ìe Ä¯ ÊËZ¿ÁY ! Â¿ ®Ìe ZË !®Ìe+Â¿ :|¯
!¾Ì» Ê^ ÉY|ÀÌ»
pedagogue
/ढ़ped࠯࠷ࠨ࠷/ Teacher º¸ » , Z³Â»MM
!!{ ÃZ´Â»M Ä¯ {Â] Ê¼¸ » ¾Ì·ÁY !kZ³ |a :|¯
315
enunciate
/ࡁढ़nࡣnsieࡁt/ toutter,proclaim ¾f¨³ , ½{¯ ¹ÔY
|u ÂÌÀ » ¹ÔY ÊÆ³M ÄÌ» Ä¯ announce it Ä] ÌÌ¤e Ã} ÄË Z] ºÌ¿ÂfÌ» :|¯
!ºÌ¿]
inordinate
/ࡁढ़nࠪ।d࠯n࠯t/
/ࡁ nࠪ।d࠯n࠯t/ Excessive ¨»
, ÃY|¿Y
Ê]
!½Â¼Æ] d~³ Ây ÃY|¿Y Ê] (network = Âf¿) !d¿ ÉÁ{Y ¾ËY :|¯
irascible
/ࡁढ़ræsࡁb࠯l/ Irritable kY» ÊeM , Ây|Àe
!! ¶]+kËY :|¯
!dÂy|Àe Ê»{M Ô¯ !ÄÌ» Ê^ Á ÄÀ°Ì» ÊZ« {Á Ê¸Ìy ¶] kËY
316
introspective
/ॠࡁntr࠯ढ़spektࡁv/ lookingintoone's ´¿ ¾fËÂy , ´¿ ½Á{
ownfeelings
intro(within)+perspective :|¯
perpetuate
/p࠯ढ़pet࡚ueࡁt/
/p࠯ pet࡚ueࡁt/ tocauseto
to cause to ,½
½{¯
Ê´Ì¼Å
Ê Ì
continue ½{¯ Ê¼WY{
!!Ä´Ë{ Ã|] dÌ³|¿ Âe Ê´Ì¼Å ÌÌ¤e ÄË ÓZ] Ã|] ÂfqZa Áa :|¯
mandate
//ढ़mændeࡁt/
mændeࡁt/ authoritative
authoritative ½Z § , º°u
½Z»§ °u , ZÌfyY
Z fyY
command
Z¼ !dZ¼ Z] Êq Ä¼Å ZÌfyY |Ë|¿Â» Ä³Y Ê´Ì» Æ] ½Âf¿Ây {ZÌ» ½Â¼Æ» :|¯
!!!ÔY º¯Zu
317
compensatory
/ॠkࠨmp࠯nढ़seࡁt࠯ri/ servingtopay Ê§Ôe , ½Y^m
back
!|¿{¯ ½Y^m Á ½ÂZÆË|] ¹Z¼e Ä¯ ½{ÁM ÉÂ Á Äfa ½ÂÌ»Z¯ :|¯
neutralize
/ढ़nju।tr࠯laࡁz/ Counteract , ½{¯ ÊjÀy
½{ ¯ iYiY Ê]]
½{¯
neutron ½ÁeÂ¿ ºÌf¿Á|Ì» Ê´r] Y Á ½Â»{YÂ Ä] Ã{´Ì» ] Ä´Ë{ ¾ËY :|¯

{ Ã| ¶Ë|ê ¶ § Ä] ½ÁeÂ¿ ½Â¼Å Ä¯ , ½Áf°·Y Á ½ÂeÁa °] dY ÊjÀy
ize ½½| Ä§ZY Z]] ZnÀËY
nË
catastrophic
Phonetic Synonym
y y Meaning g
/k࠯ढ़tæstr࠯fi/ Disastrous Ì»M Ä mZ§ , Z] d^Ì»
!!!!ÃÌ»M Ä mZ§ Á Z] \Ì» ®Ì§Ye Á ¥{Ze+Ä¯ :|¯
318
anthropologist
/ॠænɽr࠯ढ़pࠨl࠯dࡩi/ personwho , ZÀ ½Z¿Y
studiesmankind's ZÀ ¹{»
customs
bizarre
/bࡁढ़zࠧ।r/ Weird \Ë£ Á \Ìn
dfÁ{ Ä] |À^Ìn Ê¸Ìy dy{ ÉÓZ] |Àf§ Ä¯ ÊÀÌ^Ì» ] Ze |Àq |ÌÀ¯ Âe :1|¯
!!ÁY] ÁY] Ê´Ì»
!¹YÌ] \Ë£ \Ìn ÉZÆ»{M Y :2|¯
inanimate
/ࡁnढ़ænࡁm࠯t/ withoutlife sÁ Ê] , ½Zm Ê] , Ã{»
Y Ä¯ ÉÂ¿Â¼Å |Z^Ì» vf»/½{¯ vf» ÉZÀ » Ä] animate :|¯

¬§ ZnÀËY { .ÄË{]Z¯a d¤· Ä¯ ºÌ¿Á|Ì» ÉZ vf» ¾Ì¼Ì¿Y animation
....ÄÀ°Ì» Â Á ÊÀ » in Z Ê¨À» |¿Âa
319
fetish
/ढ़fetࡁ࡚/ amagicalobject ºÀ , d] , º¸
!ºÀ/d] ...½|Ì» Y|§ ºË|« ÉZÆfa d] Ä¯ {Â] Êq ½ÁY :|¯
artifact
//ढ़ࠧ।rtࡁfækt/
ࠧ।rtࡁfækt/ a handͲmade
ahand made , Z d{ LÊ
Ê
object ÊÂÀ» LÊ
:|¯
art+factory ͲͲ manmadefactoryofart
taboo
/t࠯ढ़bu।/ Forbidden ¹Yu
!!Ä»Yu Ä¿Â¼] ¾Ì» ÉÁ |ËZ^¿ {ZË Ã{» cÂ]Ze :|¯
320
imprudent
/ࡁmढ़pru।d࠯nt/ Unwise ,°§ Ê] , ZÌfuY Ê]
Ã|ÌnÀ¿
!(dance) ¿{+Áa ¾ËY :|¯

(dance) Ä«Ì» Ä¼Å Â¸m °¨Ì] Á Áa ¹{M ¾ËY
prohibition
/ pr࠯ࡡhࡁढ़bࡁ࡚࠯n/
/ॠpr࠯ࡡhࡁ bࡁ࡚࠯n/ forbiddingof
forbidding of ºËve , dÌÂÀ¼»
ºË ÌÂ
certainactions
!ÂÀ¼» Yq Á (½Âq Ê] ÊËÁa) :|¯
imperative
/ࡁmढ़per࠯tࡁv/ Necessary Ê¼fu , ÉÂf{ , É»Y
!Ä´Ë{ Ä¿{Y{ Âf{ ¼Å ÂYb»Y Z¯ :|¯
321
taint
/teࡁnt/ Contaminate , ½{¯ Y{ Ä°·
½{¯ Ã{Â·M
!!¾°¿ Y{ Ä°· Á Ã{Â·M Á d¼Y Á dÀe «Â» pÌÅ :|¯
universal
/ ju।nࡁढ़v࠲।s࠯l/
/ॠju।nࡁ v࠲।s࠯l/ Widespread Ê¿ZÆm
Ê Æm , Ì
Ì³Y§

contemptuous
/k࠯nढ़tempt࡚u࠯s/ lookingdownon Ì»M Ì¬ve , Ì»M d¿ZÅY
someoneor
something
!dÌ]Âq ¾» dÀ¯ Z´Ì d¨³ ¶»Z¯ d¿ZÅY Z] :|¯
322
absurd
/࠯bढ़s࠲।rd,/ Ridiculous ÊÀ » Ê] , Ê¬À»Ì£
!Ä´Ë{ ÄÌ¬À» Ì£ ..ÄÀ¯ d{ ÊËZq { [M Z] ¾Ë|Ë{ Á Ê¯ !{ [M :|¯
bigot
/ढ़bࡁ࠷࠯t/ onewhoisnot Z¯ZË , \ f»
tolerantofothers'
id
ideas
Ä³Y Ê´Ì» ÄZ] \ f» Á Ã{¯ ½ÂffË}Y Ê¸¯ Ä¯ |ËÌ´] ¿{ Á ¨¿ ÄË :1|¯
(bigot) |Ì´] ¹{¯ ÉZ¯ZË
big+idiot Ä³]
Ä³ ] ª¼uY ÄË ÄZ] Z¯ZË
Z¯ZË Á \ f» Ä¯ Ê»{M»{M :2|¯
abhor
Phonetic Synonym
Synonym Meaning
Meaning
/࠯bढ़hࠪ।r/ toutterlyhate Y ½{Â] ¨Àf» , ¨Àe
!!!Æ]Y Ä] ¹{³] ÃZ]Á{ ¹¨Àf» :|¯
323
vulnerable
/ढ़vࡣln࠯r࠯b࠯l/ abletohurt Ë~a ºy , Ë~a \ÌM
¶Ì]+Á¿+(YÂË{ = wall) µYÁ !!ÃË~a \ÌM ½] ¶Ì] Á¿ µYÁ Ìa :|¯
entreaty
/ࡁnढ़tri।Ɵ/
/ࡁn tri।Ɵ/ plea, appeal
plea,appeal ÅYÂy
Â ,
Z¼f·Y , ZÀ¼e
!!ÊÀ¯ ¹{» Z¼f·Y |ËZ] ¼Å ÊÀ°Ì» {Ây] Âe Ä¯ ÊbËe ¾ËY :|¯
tradition
/tr࠯ढ़dࡁ࡚࠯n/ longͲstanding dÀ , º
practice
!Ä Ã{Ây (¥= dish) Ë{ ÉÂe Ãe Ä¯ ÄfÀ Á º :|¯
324
originate
/࠯ढ़rࡁdࡩࡁneࡁt/ begin,arise , ¾f§³ Ä¼q
¾f§³ cZ¿
½Â¼Â³ Ä] ZÅZ] Ä¯ ÄËY Ä¼¸¯ µZÀÌmÁY Á ÃY|¿ |¯ Ä] ZÌ¿ Ä¯ ÉY Ä¼¸¯ ºÅ Z] :|¯
.Ä] ¶Ë|ê ¶ § Ä] Ä¼¸¯ ÄÌ» hZ] ate |¿Âa ZnÀËY { ¬§ Ã{Ây
inviolable
/ࡁnढ़vaࡁ࠯l࠯b࠯l/
/ࡁn vaࡁ࠯l࠯b࠯l/ completely
completely ¹fv» ,
¹ |¬»
protected
.Y] ½|Ì¯ d¼u Ä¯ É{Y§Y |À»fv» Á Ä»YfuY ¶]Z« Z «YÁ ½YËY µZ^Ì·YÁ ¾ËY :|¯
awesome
/ढ़ࠪ।s࠯m/ inspiringterror, , ¹YfuY Á d^ÌÅ É ÄËZ»
weird ÁM duÁ , ÁM e
! Ä»YfuY Á d^ÌÅ É ÄËZ» Ê·Á Ä¯ZÀfuÁ Ê¸Ìy (¾» ÉZfÁY) ¹ZÁY ¾ËY :|¯
325
eruption
/ࡁढ़rࡣp࡚࠯n/ burstingout Zn¨¿Y , ½YÂ§
!Ã| Zn¨¿Y hZ] Á ÄÀ°Ì» ½YÂ§ ÃY{ ZaÁY Y ¾ !! ¾+_ÁY :|¯
puny
//ढ़pju।ni/
pju।ni/ weak,
weak, ÌqZ¿ , ¦Ìv¿
Ìq Ì , ¦Ì
Ì
unimportant
!ÄÌ¨Ì Z Ê¸Ìy Â¿ZÌa :|¯
debris
/d࠯ढ़bri।/ ruins,fragments Ã|¿Z» Ê«Z] ZiM , ZËZ¬]
!!!ÄÌ¸]Y ÉZÆËZ°]Yy Y Ã|¿Z» Ê«Z] ZiM Á ZËZ¬] ¾ËY :|¯
326
dispersed
/dࡁढ़sp࠲।rs/ brokenup, z] , ©¨f» , Ã|À¯Ya
scattered,spread
thisparis :|¯
!dY ©¨f» Á Ã|À¯Ya ÉÆ ËZa Æ ¾ËY
obliterate
/࠯ढ़blࡁt࠯reࡁt/
/࠯ blࡁt࠯reࡁt/ wipe out, erase
wipeout,erase ½{]
½ ] ¾Ì] Y , ½
½{¯
Âv»
Â
literate +[M :|¯

!¾À°Ì» Âv» Á [M (literate) ¾Ì» {YÂZ] Ê¸Ìy Ä¯ ÊËZ¿ÁY
deplorable
/dࡁढ़plࠪ।r࠯b࠯l/ sad,pitiable ÁMM ¦Ze , Ì´¿Y d«
¹Y|zfY Ä] (able) {Z« ½Â»Â¯ ÉÂe º¸bË{ |» Ä¯ Ä¨Ze Á ¹ hZ] :|¯
.dÌ¿Ì
327
initiate
/ࡁढ़nࡁ࡚ieࡁt/ setgoing,start ½{¯ Z£M , ½{¯ Á
!!{¯ Á ©] ºÌ Z] Á Z¯ ¾ÌfÌ¿Y :|¯
conflagration
/ kࠨnfl࠯ढ़࠷reࡁ࡚࠯n/
/ॠk great fire
greatfire , ±]
] ªË
ªËu
ºÌ eM
! ÄËÔ³+Â¨´À¯ :|¯
!{Â] Ã| Za] Ä¬]Z» ½Y|Ì» { Ê³] ÌeM ½Âq |¿{¯ ÄËÔ³ Â¨´À¯ É Ä¬]Z» Y
rue
/ru।/ Regret , ½| ½Z¼Ìa
Ê¿Z¼Ìa , Ä£ Á º£
! ÊÌ»
Ê Ì ½Â¼Ìa
½Â Ì a Ê¿Á{³] Á Y :|¯
Ê Á ] Á dfÁ{
328
congenial
/k࠯nढ़dࡩi।ni࠯l/ agreeable, ¶Ì» ª]Z» , |ÀËZÂy
sympathetic
All +É|nÀ¯ :|¯

!!!Ã{Y§Y Ä¸Ì» ª]Z» Á |ÀËZÂy É|nÀ¯ ÉZÆ¿Â¿ ¹Z¼e
hoard
/hࠪ।rd/ accumulate, save,
accumulate,save, ½{¯
½ ÃÌy}
Ì
storeup
½{¯ ÃÌy} ...ÄÌq ½ÂeeÂÌb»Z¯ {ZÅ Z¯ :|¯

hoard: hard
sage
/seࡁdࡩ/ wiseman, |À»{y , Z¿Y{ , ºÌ°u
philosopher
ºÅ sage dZ¿Y{ Á ²¿ hÌ ² :ºË{Â] Ã{¯ |¯ Ä¯ sagacious ½Â¼Å :|¯
!!!!Ä´ ½Â
½Â¼Å
329
aegis
/ढ़i।dࡩࡁs/ protection, shield, , b , dËZ¼u
sponsorship ½{¯ Ê¿Z^Ìfa
:|¯
soundslikeagesofempire..Thegamewherethe soldierswear
thatshield...forprotection
detriment
//ढ़detrࡁm
detrࡁm࠯nt/ hurt, damage,
hurt,damage, \ÌM ,
\Ì , ½
½ZË
Ë
injury
the+3+men :|¯
!!!¾¿Ì» \ÌM Zm Ä¼Å Ä] ¾Z] Zm ÄË {» Ze 3 ¾ËY
longevity
/lࠨnढ़dࡩevࡁti/ longdurationof ¼ µÂ , Ê¿ÓÂ¼
life
!!É|ËÁZm+ long :|¯
!ÄÌ¿ÓÂ
Ì Â ¼
½Â¼Å
½Â Ê¿ÓÂ
Ê Â É|ËÁZm
É ËÁ m
330
imbibe
/ࡁmढ़baࡁb/ Drink ½{¯ [~m , ½|ÌÂ¿
!!!Ä¿|ÌÂ¿ Âz» [M (Ä·Â·) pipe ¾ËY :|¯
Virile
//ढ़vࡁraࡁl/
vࡁraࡁl/ manly, masterful
manly,masterful dÌ·Âm
Ì Âm ÉYY{
É , Ä¿Y{»

:|¯
Virile(strong)istheoppositeoffragile(sensitive).
Senile
/ढ़si।naࡁl/ infirm,weakasa Ìa , Ã{Âz·Z
resultofoldage
ÓZ] ¾ :|¯
331
Doddering
/ढ़dࠨd࠯rࡁż/ trembling, ½{Â¯ , Ìa
shakingwithold
age
Ä¿ZÌ»Z ÉZÀ » Ä] ½{¯ Ã{Á{) É{Á{ dÀ ¾ËY Z] d§y Ìa Ê°Ì¼¿ d·Zny :|¯
!!!!ÊÀ°Ì» ÉZ](½|Ë{{ Á ¾f§ ¯ É
lethargic
/lࡁढ़ɽࠧ।rdࡩࡁk/
ढ़ɽ d k/ l
lazy,indifferent
i diff µZ Ê] , d
µZu
µZu Ê] Á {Zf§Y Yq º¿Á|Ì¼¿ {ZÌ¿ { °Ìm Á Ä¿Âz] Á letter ¾ËY ºf¨³ Æ] :|¯
!!|
Letter+gics
prevalent
Phonetic Synonym
Synonym Meaning
Meaning
/ढ़prev࠯l࠯nt/ general,common, µÁY|f» , ËZ , lËY
prevailing
!!ÄÌ» ËZ {Á Êq Ä¼Å |À·ÂËa Æ ÉÂe :|¯
332
paramount
/ढ़pær࠯maࡡnt/ foremost, Ã{Z ·Y ©Â§ , ºÆ» , e]
supreme
:|¯
paraMOUNT..(MOUNTEVEREST)...ISTHEbiggestmountainon
theearth,so somethingSUPREME,andBEYONDOURREACH
((LIKEMOUNTEVEREST)isparamount
) p
remiss
Phonetic Synonym
Synonym Meaning
Meaning
/rࡁढ़mࡁs/ negligent, , cÓZ^» Ê] , |Ì« Ê]
careless Z´¿Y ¶Æ
¶v» Z´¿Y Ä¿ Z´¿Y Ä¿] ²¿ ÉY|ÀÌ» Ì» ÊqÅ Ä¯ ¾´Ì» Ê¯ Ä] Ì¼Ë :|¯
!!!Ã|Ì« Ê] |¬¿Y Ã|Ì¼¿
hostile
Phonetic Synonym
Synonym Meaning
Meaning
/ढ़hࠧ।staࡁl/ angry, , ºZzf» ,Ì»M d»Ây
antagonistic ¾¼{
!!!¶ÌfZa Äf{ !..ÄÌq ¾Ìf¨³ Ä³Y ¾Ì» ¾¼{ ºÅ Z] ¶Ì·{ ÄË Ä] ¬§ Yfy{ :|¯
333
rebuke
/rࡁढ़bju।k/ reprimand, , ½{¯ ¿
reproach,criticize ½{¯ d»Ô»
Á ¿ cZ]Z] Ä¿Ây ÉZÌ] .½Z»Âe YÅ 700 d¼Ì« Êf§³ Â^Ë Z» Ê¿Âf¯ :|¯
!!!Ä´Ë{ ÄÀ°Ì» df»Ô»
aversion
/࠯
࠯ढ़vv࠲।rࡩ࠯n/ opposition,
opposition, ÉYÌ]
É Ì] , c¨¿
, Z³ZZ¿

strongdislike
Ôj» ZÅ Ä»Z¿] Ä¼Å Z] ÃZ³ZZ¿ YZ] Ä] {ZÌ» ÊqÅ ½Á ¾Ì·ÁY Ä¯ ¾ËY Y ¹¨Àf» :|¯
.....Á Á|ÀËÁ/_Z Âf§
evince
/ࡁढ़vࡁns/ showplainly, ½{Y{ Á] , ½{Y{ ½Z¿
exhibit
!Ã|] ½Â¿ Ä¿ÂfÌ¼¿ Ê¯ Á ¾ËÁY ÉZÅ Ê¿Y|¿ :|¯
334
vogue
/voࡡ࠷/ Fashion µÁY|f» , µÂ¼ » º
:1|¯
Isn'taROGUEalwaysSTYLIST?!!!
!Á=±ÁÁ !Ä´Ë{ Ã| |» ½{Â] Á :2|¯
superficial
/ su।p࠯rढ़fࡁ࡚࠯l/
/ॠsu।p࠯r fࡁ࡚࠯l/ on the surface,
onthesurface, , ÄËZ»
Ë Ê] , ÊÊv
slight ÉÅZ
super+face+al :|¯
!ºÌ¿Ì» |u ÊfuY Ä] Á ÊÀ » Á ºÌÀ°Ì» ÄmÂe face ¹Á{ d¼« Ä]
jettison
/ढ़dࡩetࡁs࠯n,/ throwoverboard, ÉÓZ¯ ÉË ZË{ Ä]
discard Êf¯
! |ÀfzË ZË{ Âe Á Ä·Â¼v» (dm |À¿Z» Ä]) dm ½Z Ä] ZÅZ¯ ¥Ôy :|¯
335
inevitable
/ࡁढ़nevࡁt࠯b࠯l/ unavoidable, , Ê¼fu , Ë³Z¿
certain,sure Ë~aZ¿ [ZÀfmY
¥ ºË| Â^n» Ê´Ì» !ÃY{ dÅZ^ (½{¯ cÂ{) invite dËYÂÀËY Ä] Ä¼¸¯ µÁY :|¯
!ºÌÀ¯ cÂ{ Á
lucrative
//ढ़lu।kr
lu।kr࠯tࡁv/ Profitable d ¨À» , {Â
Â a
!¾¯ ÃZ´¿ ½ÂËËÂ¸e ZË ÉÁ Êe Ä] É^] d ¨À» ÉYÂzÌ» Ä³Y !ÉÁ Êe ÉÁ look :|¯
tussle
/ढ़tࡣs࠯l/ aroughstruggle ½| ËÁÔ³ , °¼¯
!|ÀÀ°Ì» °¼¯ Á ¾Ì» ËÁÔ³ d¸» {ZÌ» (¶ ÉZ¼Ì]) ¶ Ze :|¯
336
intrinsic
/ࡁnढ़trࡁnsࡁk/ inborn,natural, ÊeY} , Ê Ì^
essential
sick+½YÂe+¾ËY :|¯
!{Â] (Ë»= sick) sick ZeY} ½YÂe ¾ËY
acute
/࠯ढ़kju।t/ severe, keen,
severe,keen, , Â
ÂÅZ]] ,²¿

sharp Ä] , Ìe
!Ê´¿ Á Ìe Ä¯ |¬¿Y Äf¯ ÂÀ» cÂÌ¯ ÉM :|¯
transient
/ढ़træn࡚࠯nt/ fleeting,passing, ~³{Á , Y|ËZaZ¿
shortͲlived
:|¯
in transit:i.e. have to stay for some time,temporary stay
intransit:i.e.havetostayforsometime,temporary
337
gist
/dࡩࡁst/ mainpoint, ,¹Ô¯ \· , ¹Ô¯ ½Zm
essence ºÆ» É Äf°¿
! just dZm |Ì¿Âz] ÄÌ§Z¯ :|¯

!Â´] ºÆ] Á ¹Ô¯ \· (just) ¬§
t
terse
/t࠲।rs/ compact,brief, fz» , mÂ»
concise
i
!{Ây ÄYÁ ÄÌf¼ ¿ fz» Á ®ÌqÂ¯ Ye :|¯
cogentt
/ढ़k࠯ࡡdࡩ࠯nt/ forceful, µÂ¬ » , Ã|ÀÀ¯ |Z¬f»
convincing,
persuasive
!ÉÂz] dnÀ¯ ZÆ¿Zvf»Y Ä «Â» Ä¯ Ä·Â¬ » Ê¸Ìy :1|¯
!!ZÅYÂy ZÌ] µÂ¬ » Á Ê¬À»
¬À» ¶Ì·{ ÄË ...¾m Â¯ :2|¯
338
pinnacle
/ढ़pࡁn࠯k࠯l/ peak,crown, Ä¸« Â¿ , kÁY
summit
!!!{Â] Ä¸« Â¿ ¿Ây ÂÌ¯ÂÀÌa :|¯
array
/࠯ढ़re
reࡁ/ system,
system, ÃÁ³
Á , ¦ , Ë
ËYM

arrangement
!!Ã|¯ Ä¼¸¯ ¾ËY ÄYÁ {Ây ËYM {]Z¯a É Ä¼¸¯ :|¯
Obscure
/࠯bढ़skjࡡ࠯r/ unclear,unknown, ¹ZÀ¼³ , ºÆ^»
lowly
!!Ã| Â¯ ¼Y Ã| ¹ZÀ¼³ {ZÌ¼¿ Y Ê¼Y Ä´Ë{ ....Â¯ Z^ :|¯
339
Ardent
/ढ़ࠧ।rd࠯nt/ eager,passionate cYuZ] , ©Zf»
(network=Âf¿=d¿) d¿+{M :|¯

!|¿z] (network) Êf¿ Á {M Ä¯ |À«Zf» Ê¸Ìy ZÅYÂ¿Z¿
Culminate
//ढ़kࡣ
kࡣlmࡁneࡁt/ reach the highest
reachthehighest ,½
½|Ì
Ì kÁY
kÁ Ä]]
point ½|Ì Ê¸Y |u Ä]
callmenation! :Ä´Ì» eÌ´Ì» Âm Á ÄÌ» kÁY Ä] Êf«Á ÉY{ dÁ{ ÄË :|¯
constrict
/k࠯n
nढ़str
strࡁkt/ bind,limit,
bind limit , ½{¯
½{ ¯ ¼m
squeeze , ½{¯ {Á|v»
½{¯ ^¬À»
¾¯ {Á|v» ÊÀ Ë !!¾¯ f°Ëf con+restrict :|¯
340
prodigy
/ढ़prࠨdࡁdࡩi/ phenomenon, , Ë ZÌ]
marvel Ä]ÂnY , É{Z Ì£ Ìq
Ä]ÂnY ¾À°Ì» °§ ZÅ ÊnË{ Á ÄË{Z Ì£ Êq Ä¼Å !!Ä´Ë{ Ã| ÊnË{ a ÄÌ¯e :|¯
!!|¿Y
bereft
/bࡁढ़reft/ deprived of
deprivedof ÃÆ]
Æ] Ê] , ¹Á
¹Áv»
ÃÆ] Ê] /ÉÁ Á © Ê] :|¯

bereft=beer+leftandthereforeDEPRIVEDofbeer
falter
/ढ़fࠨ।lt࠯r/ hesitate,waver, , ½Z] dÀ°· , ½{¯ Ì³
stumble ½{¯ Y|Ìa
!ÉÌ´Ì» ½Z] dÀ°· Á Ä´Ë{ Âe ÊÀ°Ì» Ì³ ÄZ] f¸Ì§ ÉÌq ÄË Êf«Á :|¯
341
exultation
/ࡁ࠷ढ़zࡣlt/ triumphantjoy Ê¿Z»{Z , ¦
!|¿| µZvÂy | ¥] ½Â·ZÆY :|¯
vitriolic
vitriolic
/ॠvࡁtriढ़ࠨlࡁk/ biting,burning Ã|À¿ , Ã|¿Â , |Àe
! ÄÌ» Ã|À¿ Ê¸Ìy ½YÌ» Ê°·Y ¾ËfËÁ Ä¯ ÊËZÅ ÃZ¤» ½ÁY !Ê°·Y ¾ËfËÁ :|¯
invective
/ࡁnढ़vektࡁv/ insulting, v§ , Zya
abusivespeech
b i h
:|¯
ENVY+ ACTIVEorActivejealousycancauseyou toABUSEthe
otherperson.
342
Besmirch
/bࡁढ़sm࠲।t࡚/ stain,soil,dimthe ½{Â·M , ½{¯ Y{ Ä°·
reputation
!ÂffÌz É{¯ Y{ Ä°· Ä¯ Ì¼] = !oÌ¼] :|¯
voluminous
/v࠯ढ़lu।mࡁn࠯s/
/v࠯ lu।mࡁn࠯s/ bulky, large
bulky,lar ±]
] , ºÌn
ºÌnu
volumeÉ Ä¼¸¯ :|¯

ous Z] Ã| ¶Ë|ê d¨ Ä] ZnÀËY { ¬§ Ã{Ây ½Â¼Â³ Ä] ZÅZ] ºnu ÉZÀ » Ä]
retrospect
/ढ़retr࠯spekt/ lookingbackward , Äf~³ Ä] É¿
É´¿Z]
343
egotist
/ढ़i।࠷࠯tࡁst/ aconceited, Á¤» , da{Ây
vainperson
humility
/hju।ढ़mࡁlࡁti/ modesty, YÂe , ÊÀeÁ§
meekness
meekness,
humbleness
!!ÄZ] Âe µZ¼u Ä¯ ÄÌ¼¿ ¶Ì·{ ÃY{ YÂe Á ÊÀeÁ§ Ê¯Å :|¯
pungent
//ढ़pࡣndࡩ࠯nt/
pࡣndࡩ࠯nt/ Sharply Ã|À¿
|À¿ , |Àe , É{Z¬f¿Y
stimulating
!Ä´Ë{ ÉZÌ» ÓZ] Á dnÀa Á d{ ÊÀ°Ì» Ã|À¿ É{Z¬f¿Y «Â» Å :|¯
344
inveterate
/ࡁnढ़vet࠯rࡁt/ firmlyestablished, Z¯ ÄÀÆ¯ , ÄÀËË{
habitual
!cÂe+ÂÀËY :|¯
!!¾À°Ì» cÂe ÂÀËY ÉZÌ] ½Z¯ ÄÀÆ¯ Ê¸Ìy ZnÀËY ÉZÅ Är]
adamant
/ढ़æd࠯m࠯nt/ inflexible, , Z^n· , Ã|¿{ ®Ë
unyielding Ë~aZ¿
Ë~aZ¿ µ·e
a+damn+ant :|¯
!!ÃZ^n· Á l¼ |¬q ÊfÀ · É ÄqÂ» ¾ËY
vulnerable
//ढ़vࡣln࠯r࠯b࠯l// susceptible,
p , Ë~aa \ÌM
opentoattack
wall+near+ball :|¯
da ºÅ É«Z] ºË¯ ¾¯ °§ ÃË~a \ÌM Ä»Â¸ » ÄZ] _Âe ÄË ®Ë{¿ Ä¯ ÉYÂË{
!!!Ä¯ {¯ ÄÌ¼¿ ËZ¯ Ä´Ë{ !! ÄZ] _Âe
345
bedlam
/ढ़bedl࠯m/ uproar,confusion Ã½YÂË{ , ½ZfZ¼Ìe
¾f¨³ ½|»ÁY | ] Ä¬Ì«{ |Àq !¾» Á {Â] Ã{Y{ º· |] ¨¿ ÄË ¹{Â] Äf¿ Â]ÂeY Âe :|¯
!!!½ZfZ¼Ìe ¿{] ÄÌ¿YÁ ¥ ¾ËY
cacophony
Phonetic Synonym
Synonym Meaning
Meaning
/k࠯ढ़kࠨf࠯ni/ harshsound ÊËY||] ,ZnÀÅZ¿ ÉY|
:|ÌÀ¯ ÄmÂe Ë d¤· Á{ Ä] d¤· ¾ËY ½| ½YÁ Á ü ÉY] :|¯
Ê¸Ìy Á ÃZnÀÅ Z¿ Ê¸Ìy Y| Ä¿Ì» ²¿ dÆ] Z¯Z¯ Êf«Á =Z¯Z¯ + phone + us
!!dY||] ºÅ
Á ¾Á Ê¸Ìy Á Y| dÆ] Ä¿Ì» ²¿ Êf«Á dÌËY{ =ÊËY{Dia+phane+us
!ÉÂÀÌ» ¥Z¨
n /Y||]] = cacophonous
ZnÀÅZ¿ p
¥Z¨/¾Á = diaphanous
exploit
Phonetic Synonym
Synonym Meaning
Meaning
/ࡁkढ़splࠪࡁt/ utilize,profitby ,½{¯ ÉY{] ÃÆ]
½{¯ Ã{Z¨fY
!d·Âa+¯Y ..ÊÀ°Ì»
À°Ì» Ã{Z¨fY Y É|Ì» ¯Y « Ä] Âf·Âa ÊÀ°Ì»
À°Ì» °§ :|¯
346
propinquity
/pr࠯ढ़pࡁżkwࡁti/ nearnessintime µZ¼fuY , Ê°Ë{¿
andplace
:|¯
PropinquityhasPINinit.Ifyoupintwothingstogethertheyare
closetogether
disgruntled
/dࡁsढ़࠷rࡣntld/
/dࡁs ࠷rࡣntld/ displeased, ÊYZ¿
Ê , {ÂÀyZ¿
Â
unhappy
ÉÌq ÄË Êf«Á :|Ì¿Âz] Êf¿YZ³ ºÅ Á ¹Á{ d¼« Á Z Ê¨À» |¿ÂÌa dis :|¯
!Ä´Ë{ ¾ÌfÅ {ÂÀyZ¿ Á ÊYZ¿ ÄZ] ÄfY|¿ Êf¿YZ³
infallible
/ࡁnढ़fælࡁb࠯l/ exemptfrom , ªÌ«{ , d{
error,right Ë~aZ¿ ¤·
in+false+able :|¯
!!ÃË~aZ¿
ÃË~aZ¿ ¤· Á ªÌ«{ Ê¸Ìy
¸Ìy ÃÌ¼¿ ¡Á{ d¼ Ä¯ Ê¯
¯
347
panacea
/ॠpæn࠯ढ़sࡁ࠯/ cureͲall ¹Z kÔ , ÁY{ Â¿
!Ä{{ ÉZ¨ Á ÁY{ Â¿ ÃZÌ ¾Ìa :|¯
eradicate
/ࡁढ़rædࡁkeࡁt/
/ࡁ rædࡁkeࡁt/ wipe out
wipeout ,½
½{]
] ¾Ì] Y
½{¯ ¾¯ ÄË
Ô»Z¯ |ËZ] dÌ¯ {YËY ...¾ÌZÀÌ» Ä¯ Á {ÁÂÌ·ZÅ ¥Á » ´ËZ] d¸ ¾ËÁ dÌ¯ :|¯
!Ä] µÁY Ä¿Âf] Ze Ä Ã{] ¾Ì] Y
impede
/ࡁmढ़pi।d/ hinder,interfere, , ½| ¿Z»
block ¾fY{ Z]
!ÃÌ´Ì» »e Á ÄÌ» ¾f§ ¿Z» ÊÁ µY|a ¾ËY :|¯
348
sedate
/sࡁढ़deࡁt/ sober,still,quiet, ºËÔ» , »YM , ¹YM
undisturbed
!!Ã|Ì» »YM ºÆ] Ä»ÁM Ê¸Ìy cY| :|¯
equanimity
/ i।kw࠯ढ़nࡁmࡁƟ/
/ॠi।kw࠯ nࡁmࡁƟ/ composure,
composure, d¿Zf» , Ê
Ê»YM

evennessofmind
!! Êf¼ ¿ Â¯Y :|¯
(cZ¤Ì¸ê) !!!!{ÁM Ê» ½Z¤»Y Ä] Z¼ ÉY] Ê»YM ÊÌv» Êf¼ ¿ Â¯Y
compatible
/k࠯mढ़pæt࠯b࠯l,/ wellͲmatched, ª§YÂ» , Z³Z
harmonious
349
serenity
/sࡁढ़ri।n/ peacefulrepose Y| Á Ê] , »YM
!!!½Z» ½ÁY ºÌfY{ Ê»YM Äq Ìz] ÊfÌa É|¿ ½ÂeZ¯ {ZË :|¯
revere
/rࡁढ़vࡁ࠯r/
/rࡁ vࡁ࠯r/ admire, respect,
admire,respect, ,½
½{¼
¹fv»
¹
honor ½{Y~³ ¹YfuY
!ÉY~´] ¹YfuY |ËZ] [M Á ÊÀÁ Æ» river Ä] :|¯
irrational
/ࡁढ़ræ࡚࠯n࠯l/
/ࡁ ræ࡚࠯n࠯l/ absurd
absurd, µÂ¬ »Z¿ Á Ê¬À»
¬À» Ì££
unreasonable
Ì£ Ìq ÄË irrational ÄËÂÀ] µZÀÌmÁY ÉZm |ËÌ´Ì» Ä¯ ÊÀm ÉZm Ä³Y :|¯
!Ä´Ë{ ÄÌ¬À»
350
avarice
/ढ़æv࠯rࡁs/ passionforriches, ¼ Á u
greed
!!dYÁY ÃY|¿ {Ây Y ÊrÌÅ ÃY{ ¼ Á u ] Y dz] |] :|¯
insatiable
/ࡁnढ़seࡁ࡚࠯b࠯l/
/ࡁn seࡁ࡚࠯b࠯l/ cannotbe
cannot be Ã|¿ Ì
Ì , Ê
Ê¿|¿ Ì
Ì
satisfied
!!ÄÌ¼¿ Ì ÃÂz] ºÅ ¶Ì] ZZ ¾ËY :|¯
nadir
/ढ़neࡁdࡁ࠯r/ lowestpoint d§Y , d¼ ¾Ëe ¾ÌËZa
!ÃY{ ÌÌ¤e Ê¼¯ Z] Á ¨¸e ¾Ì¼Å ºÅ ÌÀ » :|¯
351
moribund
/ढ़mࠨrࡁbࡣnd/ atthepointof ±» Ä] Á , µÂ§Y Ä] Á
death,dying
(!!Êe» É Äf{ ÁY{ Á |¿Z]) |¿Z] ÉÂ» :|¯

!ÄÌ» ÊÔf» ÃY{ |¿Z] ÄYÁ Ä³» Ä] Á Êe»
lithe
/laࡁð/ Graceful Ä§ZÌ«
Ì Ây
Â , ¹¹Y|¿Y £Ó

lies !ÃfÌ] ½ÂÀf¨³ ¡Á{ Ä§ZÌ« Ây Á £Ó {Y§Y :|¯
obese
/࠯ࡡढ़bi।s/ veryfat Ä]§ , ©Zq
Ä]§ Á ©Zq !!Â·Y{³ !! |À¿Z» {³ o+base |Ì¿Âz] ÉÂnÀËY Á d¤· ¾ËY :|¯
352
adherent
/࠯dढ़hࡁ࠯r࠯nt/ supporter,backer Ê»Zu , Y|§ , ÃYÂyYÂÅ
bliss
/blࡁs/ pleasure, c{Z , ÊÂy
happiness
Á ÊÂy É´Ë{ Á Ä¿ZÌ Ì°Ë Ä¯ ºÅ ¦·Zz» Y{Y{ ZeÁ{ Ì¸]Y Á Ì¸] :|¯
!!!Ä¼Å ÄYÁ ÃZÌ» c{Z
pathetic
th ti
/p࠯ढ़ɽetࡁk/ pitiful,sad, , Ì´¿Y d« , ÊeZZuY
distressing Z¿
Z¿Â
:|¯
Oppositeof'aesthetic'
353
exhort
/ࡁ࠷ढ़zࠪ।rt / urgestrongly, , ½{¯ dvÌ¿
advise ½{¯ \Ì£e
:|¯
exertͲ>todosomething;exhortͲ>tourgesomeonetodo
something
Apathy
//ढ़æp࠯ɽi/
æp࠯ɽi/ unconcern, ,Ê
Ê´¨Z Ê] , Ê
Êu Ê]
lackofinterest Ê´«Ô Ê]
!!!!!!ÊZ]Y [Ze [Ze :|¯
!|¿Y Ä«Ô Ê] Á u Ê] Ê¸Ìy ½ÓY ½{°¿ ½{Â] Är] Á ÉZ] ¾ËY Ä¯ Ê¿Z¯
fracas
/ढ़freࡁk࠯s/ brawl,noisyfight , {Ây Á {
µZnÀm Á Zm
!Ê^¸¬e= fake Y ®Ì§ Àm ¾ËY Ä´Ì» dÆ] Ê¿ZÆŸ ÄË ,ÃZ¤» Êf§ :|¯
!!ÉY|ÀÌ»
ÉY|À » ÃYÃY µZnÀm ÁZm
Á Zm Á ÊÌ»
» duY
duYZ¿Z¿
354
inebriated
/ࡁढ़ni।brieࡁtࡁd/ intoxicated,drunk , Ây , d»
{Z , µÂ´À
:|¯
inebrietysoundslikecelebrity,whoalwaysdrinks
adversary
//ढ़ædv࠯rseri/
ædv࠯rseri/ enemy,foe,
enemy, foe, ,¾
¾¼{ , ¦·Zz» , ¦Ëu
Ë
opponent \Ì«
ÄfÌ»YÁ d¸]Z¬» Á °] dÀ¼{ .¦·Zz» ÄÌ» ºÌ¿Á|Ì» Á adverse ÊÀ » :|¯
!Ä´Ë{
indolent
/ढ़ࡁnd࠯l࠯nt/ Lazy µZu Ê] , ¶^Àe , d
ÄÌ¼Å Ä¼£ ÉÂe Ä¯ Ê¯ ÄÌ» ºÅ indolole ÃÁ|¿Y Á ¾Ì´¼£ ÊÀ Ë dole :1|¯
!Ä·Zu Ê] Á d
!|¿Ì´Ì¼¿
Ì Ì »e
ÔY ¾·Zu
¾ Ê] Á ¶^Àe
¶^ Ê¸Ìy ¾Ë :2|¯
Ê Ì !dÀ· ÁÁ{ ¾ËY
355
gusto
/ढ़࠷ࡣst࠯ࡡ/ zest,enjoyment, º , c~· , µZu Á Â
enthusiasm
:|¯
GUSTO..Gust...Guest...Youarefilledwithmuchenthusiasm
whileyoueagerlywaitforyourguestto arrive.
garrulous
//ढ़࠷ær࠯l࠯s/
࠷ær࠯l࠯s/ wordy, talkative
wordy,talkative kYÁ
k Á , ¥ua
a
fy{ ¾ËY |¬q Ä¯ ºÌ¿Á|Ì» Á !¼Ì¿Âz] girls ºÌ¿ÂfÌ» ºÌÀ¯ d«{ Ã} ÄË Ä³Y :|¯
!!¾¿Ì» ¥u ZÅ Är]
banal
/b࠯ढ़næl/
/b࠯ næl/ meaningless from , µ~f^»
meaninglessfrom µ~f » , Ã{Zf§Y Za
Ìaa
overuse,trivial Ê·Â¼ »
ban+all :|¯
!!d Ã{Zf§Y Za Ìa Z¯ ÄË ÌW ZË ¾Ì»{Y Âe ½{¯ (kYyY) ¾]
356
platitude
/ढ़plætࡁtju।d/ tritesaying , Ê³» Ê]
Ê³{Zf§Y Za Ìa
:|¯
flat+attitude:somethingflatdoesnotattractusasitisvery
common.Soyouwillobviouslygivetrite remarks
pique
/pi।k/ fitofresentment , Zm¿Y , n¿
½{ ½Z]
Z ºyy
!dZÆÌ ] n¿ hZ] Ê¯ Êa »Y{M ½|ËÂm :1|¯
!!ÄÌ» n¿ hZ] Á Ä¿Ì» ½Z] ºy Ê¸Ìy Z¿Â¸Z] ¾°ËZ] ÄÌ°Ìa {Ym :2|¯
dilettante
/ॠdࡁlࡁढ़tænti/ onewithlittle ,ÉY Ä§u Ì£ , ÊZ¿
knowledgeand ËZÀ ÊÀÀë Y|§
greatinterest Z^Ë
deleteinit! :|¯
!!ÊfÅ
f Å ÊZ¿
Z¿ |¬q
|¬q ÊÀ¯
À¯ ¥~u |ËZ^¿
|ËZ ¿ dÅ
d Å Ä¯ ÊqÅ
qÅ
357
atypical
/eࡁढ़tࡁpࡁk࠯l/ Nonconforming Ê·Â¼ » Ì£
:ºÌÀ°Ì» |¯ Á typical É Ä¼¸¯ Ã| ¿| Ê¨À» hZ] Ä¼¸¯ ÉY|f]Y { A:|¯
(Ê·Â¼ » Á Ê¸¯ `Ìe)
nondescript
d i t
/ॠnࠧ।nd࠯ढ़skrࡁpt/ difficultto , É|À] Ä¬^ ¶]Z« Ì£
d
describe,
ib ~Z ¦
Ë~aZ¿ ¦Á
undistinguished
É|À] Ä¬^ ¶]Z« Ì£ Ä¯ |ÀfÅ ºÅ Ä] Â]» Ì£ Ìq ZeÁ{ !!! ÃÌ´f{ Á ½Z¿ :|¯
!|ÀfÅ
wane
Phonetic Synonym
y y Meaning g
/weࡁn/ decline,decrease ½| º¯ , ÊfZ¯ Á º¯
!!!ÊÀÅ} É Ã|¿Â» \¬=ÊÀËÁ :|¯
!Ä´Ë{ ÃY{ dZ¯ Á º¯ dÌÀÅ} Ã|¿Â» \¬ Ä¯ Ê¯
358
extinct
/ࡁkढ़stࡁżkt/ nolongerexisting ,É{Â]Z¿ , Äf§ ¾Ì] Y
Ã| ¬À»
É´Ë{ Á (extant) |Z^Ì» {ÂmÁ Á ÊfÅ ÉZÀ » Ä] Ì°Ë extinct#extant :|¯

(extinct) µYÁ Á É{Â]Z¿ ÉZÀ » Ä]
idyllic
/ࡁढ़dࡁlࡁk/
/ࡁ dࡁlࡁk/ peaceful, simple
peaceful,simple ,Ê
Ê¼Ì¼
Ì Á Ã{Z
ÄËYÌa Ê]
:|¯
Soundslikebeingidle.Whenweareidlewithoutworkweare
j ll
jolly.
galvanize
Phonetic Synonym
Synonym Meaning
Meaning
/ढ़࠷ælv࠯naࡁz/ arouseorexcite ½{¯ ÃÌ¿YÂ·Z³
toactivity
359
encumbrance
/ࡁnढ़kࡣmb࠯r/ load,handicap, ¿Z» , |Ì« , Z]
burden
:|¯
cumbermeansaburden....henceencumbrancemeansthat
impedes
gaudy
//ढ़࠷ࠨ।di/
࠷ࠨ।di/ showy, flashy
showy,flashy , Y{ ©] Á ©
Y{ ËZ¼¿
!!{Â] ¨Àf» ÉÂÌ¿{ ©] Á © Y Ä¯ {Â] Êz É|¿Z³ :|¯
condescend
/ॠkࠨndࡁढ़send/ loweroneself, ,½{ÁMM ¾ÌËZa Y {Ây
stoop ½{¯ da
Ä] Ê°Ë Á ½|»M ¾ÌËZa ÉZÀ » Ä] Ê°Ë {Zf» É Ä¼¸¯ Á{ descend Á ascend :|¯
! {¯
½Âü
½Â ÄÌ»Ì ÊfuY
Ê Ä]] ¨¸e dÅZ^
^ Z]] Ä¯ |Z^Ì»
^Ì ½|»M
½ ÓZ]] ÉZÀ »
É
360
candor
/ढ़kænd࠯r/ honesty,rankness , Z¨ , Â¸y
ÊËÂ³
Á ¾Z] ÄfY{ dÌ¿ Â¸y |ËZ] Ê¸Ìy ¾ËÂÀÌ» Á ©] Á [M ÂfÀ¯ Ä¯ ÊËZ¿ÁY :|¯
!¾À°¿ \¸¬e
mortify
//ढ़mࠪ।tࡁfaࡁ/
mࠪ।tࡁfaࡁ/ humiliate, ,½
½{Y{ d·Zny
n
embarrass ½{¯ Ã|À°§Y
!É|] Æ] d·Zny Á Ê´] ÉÂnÀËY Ê°Ë Ä] ¹{» Â¸m Äf !ËYÁ É{» :|¯
jocose
/dࡩ࠯ࡢ'k࠯ࡢs/ merry,humorous ^ wÂ , Ì»MM wÂ
!!!dÂ³ Âm ºÌ´] ºÌ¿ÂfÌ» ZË !Ä´Ì» Âm ÊÀ Ë dÂ¯Âm ¥ ¾´Ì» :|¯
361
malign
/m࠯ढ़laࡁn/ slander,abuse ,½{¯ {ZË É|] Ä]
½{¯ ÊËÂ³|]
!Y ¾À°Ì» ÊËÂ³|] ¼Å Á {ZÌ» ½Â|] (Ã|À¿YÂy) ½ÂÀ» ¾Ì·» Y ZÅ Ê ] :|¯
omnipotent
/ࠨmढ़nࡁp࠯t࠯nt/
/ࠨm nࡁp࠯t࠯nt/ unlimitedin
unlimited in power
power ,ª
ª¸» {Z«

or authority, µZ f» {Z«
almighty
(ª¸» {Z«) Z¿YÂe ÉY ¾Ì»Y amen+potent :|¯
zenith
/ढ़zenࡁɽ/ top,prime, Ä¸« Â¿ , kÁY
summit
!!¾ÌËZa {ZÌ¼¿ Ã{ZËYÁ ÃÂ¯ Â¿ Äf§ dÌÀÅ} É Ã|¿Â» \¬ ¥ Ê´Ì» :|¯
362
fledgling
/ढ़fledࡩlࡁż/ littleknown, ÄqÂ¿ , Z¯ ÃZe
newlydeveloped
½ÂZfÁY ½|Ì» ¹Zn¿Y ÊËZy Z¯ ÄË ¾À°Ì» É{³Z ½Ì» ZÆÌ ] Êf«Á ½|Ë{ :|¯
!..¾Ìn¸§ Ä´Ì»
peremptory
/p࠯ढ़rempt࠯ri/
/p࠯ rempt࠯ri/ binding, ,Z« , Ê
Ê «
compulsory, Yq Á ½Âq Ê]
absolute
!dY Z« ZÅ{Ây] ÄZ^¿ Âe Ê§u Ä¯ ÄÀ°Ì» {Ây] ÉÂ ¹|a :|¯
precedent
/ढ़presࡁd࠯nt/ custom,model Ä¬]Z , ¹|¬»
!ÃY{ É{ZË É Ä¬]Z Á Ä»|¬» Z»Z]ÁY dÀË{a :|¯
363
wheedle
/ढ़wi।dl/ persuade,coax, , ½{ µÂ³
cajole ¾f¨Ë§ ½Z] Z]
!Äf ½¿ (µÂ³)µ|ËÁ Á (Z) µ|Ì] :1|¯

.dÌ¿ d{ ¿{ µÂ³ fÅ ¯ Ê] Á µ{ Ê] Ä¯ Ê¯ :2|¯
rustic
//ढ़rrࡣstࡁk/ unpolished,
unpolished, ÊeZÅ{ , ÊË
Ê ÊËZfÁ
Á
countrified
(rural=rustic) !¾Ë|] ] ÊËZfÁ Ä] Á ¨¸e :|¯
jubilant
/ढ़dࡩu।bࡁl࠯nt/ inhighspirits, ,ÁÌa ,½Z»{Z
joyful d» ,{Z
{Z ÊÀ¯ ZZ¼e ÁZ^Ë ÉZÆ]Âm É] ¥ÓY Á ÉÂf¿Ó ÄË Z] Ä³Y !ÉÂf¿Ó+[Âm :|¯
!
!ÊÌ»
364
decorum
/dࡁढ़kࠪ।r࠯m/ correctbehavior, d¯Y¿ , [{Y
politeness
Ê¸°» (¹Z¤» Â¯{) ¹Â¯{ Ê´Ì» Æ] ÄÀ°Ì» ¾ÌÅÂe dÆ] Ê°Ë ÉY{ ÃZ¤» :|¯
!¾¯ dËZ Á [{Y ÃY|¿
charlatan
//ढ़࡚ࠧ।rl࠯t࠯n/
࡚ࠧ।rl࠯t࠯n/ fraud, pretender
fraud,pretender ½ZeÓZ
½ , Z]] Ä¬u ¹{M
¹
½ZeÓZ :|¯
heresy
/ढ़herࡁsi/ lackoffaith, {Y|eY , ¨¯
dissent,unbelief
.Ê
Ê´Ì»
Ì ¨¯
] Y ...ÄÌq
Ìq ¸Ì·{
Ì Ê¿Á|Ì» Ê Ë :|¯
Ê Á Ì ...ÊËu
365
prudent
/ढ़pru।d࠯nt/ cautious,wise , Zfv» , Ä¿ZZfv»
Ä¿Ô«Z
!ÁËÁ Y ÄÌ» a c{Á ZÅ| ] ½Âq ¾¯ d^YÂ» d¿{Ây Y~£ ÉÂe Ê¸Ìy :|¯
!c{Á+a
ostensible
/ࠨढ़stensࡁb࠯l/ seeming,pretend, , ÊËZ¼¿ , ÉÅZ
outward Z°M , ÉÂ
ÉÂ
±] Á ½ZÌ» ½ÂÀÌfM Ze Á ½ÂZÆ¸Ì^Ì Ä¯ ÊËY{» ½ÁY !¶Ì^Ì+¾ÌfM :|¯

!!Z°M Â¿Â{Ây Á |ÀÀ¯ ÊËZ¼¿{Ây ½YÂzÌ» ¬§ ½|Ì» ¿Â¿
fervid
/ढ़f࠲।rvࡁd/ enthusiastic, Ä«Ô , ©Zf»
passionate,
intense
§ Ä] Ä«Ô Á Ã{Â] ©Zf» Ä°ÀËY ¶Ì·{ Ä] |ÌfÅ § Z¼ (|ÌfÅ §) ...|Ë§ :|¯
.|ËY{
|Ë Y{ ½{Â]
366
spurious
/ढ़spjࡡ࠯ri࠯s/ counterfeit,false, Ê]Ô« , Ê¸ m
specious
!ËZa d§ (¶ÌZ¼Y) ÊY Ê]Ô« Á Ê¸ m ÉZÅZ¯ Z] !ËZa+ ÊY :|¯
!!ËZa+ÊY
propagate
//ढ़prࠨp࠯࠷e
prࠨp࠯࠷eࡁt/ multiply, spread,
multiply,spread, ½{Y{ lËÁe
½ lËÁ , ½
½{Y{ kYÁ
k Á
produce
!É|] kYÁ Á Á ¾ËY Á ÊÀ¯ d¯Za Y a Á Æ ¾¯ Ê (d¯Za Y a) d¯Zaa :|¯
anomaly
/࠯ढ़nࠨm࠯li/ abnormality, Ê¼¿ Ê] , Ã|Z« ¥Ôy
irregularity
Ê¨À» a ¥u
!d Ã|ÀÀ¯ Ê a+normallyy :|¯
367
innocuous
/ࡁढ़nࠨkju࠯s/ mild,innocent, YM Ê] , Ê]
harmless
! Y Ê] Y ÂÌ¯ ÉY ¾ËY Z]Z] Ä´Ì» dÆ] ÄÌ¿ZÆŸ d¬Ì§ :|¯
surfeit
//ढ़s࠲।rfࡁt
s࠲।rfࡁt// superabundance,
superabundance, , Â
Â§ÁÁ , {ZË
Ë Y|¬»

excess Ê¿YÁY§
!!ºÀ°Ì» d§ É{ZË µÂa ¾» ¾°¿ µZÌy :|¯
milieu
/ढ़mi।lj࠲।/ setting, Z¼fmY , Ìv»
environment
!½z] ¾¿ÂfÌ» duY ºÅ ½Â¿Ây ¥YY Ìv» ZÅ¿ÂÌ¸Ì» :|¯
368
strident
/ढ़straࡁd࠯nt/ rough,harsh, ¾y , Yy Â³
shrill
strident=student !!!.ÄÀy |¬q ¾Ë|Ë{ Â»M ¿Y{ ÉY| :|¯
concomitant
/k࠯nढ़kࠨmࡁt࠯nt/
/k࠯n kࠨmࡁt࠯nt/ attending,
attending, ÃY¼Å

accompanying
.{¯ ªËÂe Y {Ây ÃY¼Å É ÄfÌ¼¯+½Z¯ ÂÌ·Y :|¯
lassitude
/ढ़læs࠯tju।d/ fatigue,weariness Ê¸Ì» Ê] , Êf
.¾¯ Ê¸^Àe f¼¯ ¾¯ Z¯ Â |À¸] !Âe ÊÓ |¬q :|¯
369
deleterious
/ॠdelࡁढ़tࡁ࠯ri࠯s/ harmful,bad ½Z \ÌM , ÁM ½ZË
!!ÌW+ delete :|¯

!Ä] ¥~u |ËZ] ÄZ] ½Z \ÌM Á ÁM ½ZË Ä¯ ÊÌW
efficacy
//ढ़efࡁk࠯si/
efࡁk࠯si/ powertoproduce
power to produce É|À»{Â
É Â , Ì
ÌiZe
aneffect
efficacy ÄÌ» ÄZ] ½Â»{ZË Á ÌiZe effect ½Â¼Å :|¯
dissent
/dࡁढ़sent/ protest,differ, ¾fY{ Ã|Ì¬ ¥ÔfyY
disagree
370
ferment
/f࠯ढ़ment/ agitation,turmoil, , Â , [ÂM
uproar Ê»YM Z¿
!¾¯ Za Ä] [ÂM {¯ ÊrÌa d¿Z»§ Y Ä¯ Ê¯ !cÂf{ ZË d¿Z»§ :|¯
attenuated
/࠯ढ़tenjueࡁt/ decreased, , ªÌ« , Z¿
weakened
weakened, ½{¯ £Ó , ½| Z¿
thinned
at+ten+u+ate :|¯
!!ÊÌ»£Ó Ä¯ Ä»Â¸ » ÉÂz] Y~£ 10 dZ º¿ÁY Á Z] ÄË ¬§ ÉÁ Ä³Y
arbiter
/ढ़ࠧ।rb࠯t࠯r/ Judge ÁY{ , ÊZ« , º°u
!|ÀfÅ cÔ°» ¶u ÉY] ÄÀË³ ¾ËfÆ] ZÅÁY{ :|¯

Arebetter=arbiter
371
incumbent
/ࡁnढ़kࡣmb࠯nt/ morallyrequired ¹Ó
!ÄfÌ³|¿ Ìq ¾ËfËÁ Á ¾Ëf¼Æ» c|»M{ !cYincome :|¯
profound
profound
/pr࠯ढ़faࡡnd/ intense,deep {ZË , ¥ , ªÌ¼
:|¯
whateverprofessionalorresearchersfound(readfind)hasto
bedeep.
pro+found(find)
p ( )
alleviate
Phonetic Synonym
y y Meaning
g
/࠯ढ़li।vieࡁt/ lighten, , ½{¯ ®^
make easier ½{¯ º¯ ,½{¯ ¹YM
!!Ê] ¹ÁM Á ®^ Ã} ÄË Ze Âz] Á cY ÄËÂ·Y :|¯
372
prodigious
/pr࠯ढ़dࡁdࡩ࠯s/ enormous, ¥´ , ÁM cÌu
extraordinary
(Y+ÊnË{+a) !!Y ÊnË{ Y a ZnÀËY ÃÁM cÌu Ê¸Ìy Ä´Ì» dÆ] Ê¿ZÆŸ ÄË :|¯
expedite
//ढ़ekspࡁdaࡁt/
ekspࡁdaࡁt/ carryout
carry out ,½
½{]
] Ìa , ½
½|¿Z]Zf
]
promptly ½{¯ Ëe
½|»ÁY{ |a+¯Y !!!Ä¿|»ÁY { |a ½| Ëe hZ] ¯Y « ½{Ây :1|¯
!d¿ ÉÂe »Y^]Zf Á d Ä] Ze |Ë|] ° :2|¯
celerity
/sࡁढ़lebr࠯ti/ rapidity,speed Ê°]Zq , É|Àe , d
:ÄÌ» Ä¯ Ì¿Âz] ÂnÀËY Á ÊÀ¯ Ä§ZY Ä¼¸¯ µÁY Ä] AÄË ÄÌ§Z¯ :|¯
½{Y{ d/½|¿Z]Zf= accelerate
373
usurp
/ju।ढ़z࠲।rp/ annex,grab,seize , ½{¯ \£
½{¯ \uZe
!Ã{¯ \£ Á Êq Ä¼Å ¦ÂË :|¯
paltry
/ढ़pࠪ।ltri/ oflittle ÌqZ¿ , Y Ê]
importance
!ÃÌqZ¿ Á Y Ê] Ê¸Ìy ÉÁ+µÂa :|¯
condone
/k࠯nढ़d࠯ࡡn/ pardon,excuse , ¾f§³ Ã|Ë{Z¿
½{¯ ÊÂa ºq
:1|¯
condone= consideration+done~youdonotconsiderSTH
anymore
! |ÌÀ¯
Ì ÊÂa
Ê Âa ºq
º q ½Zfy{
½ ±] ½ Y :2|¯
] ½|À¯
374
trivial
/ढ़trࡁvi࠯l/ petty,worthless Ã» Ê] , Ã{ÂÆÌ]
!!dÌ¿ ÉY Ã»Z] ÃÌq ÔY µÁYe ÉZÆ·Âa Z] ÊyÂ :1|¯

!|ÌÀ¯ ÌÅa {Â» Ê] ÊyÂ Y (travel) c§Z» ¹Z´ÀÅ :2|¯
bizarre
/bࡁढ़zࠧ।r/ fantastic,odd , \Ë£ Á \Ìn
Ì´¿Y d¨´
!¹YÌ] \Ë£ \Ìn ÉZÆ»{M Y :|¯

dfÁ{ Ä] |À^Ìn Ê¸Ìy dy{ ÉÓZ] |Àf§ Ä¯ ÊÀÌ^Ì» ] Ze|Àq |ÌÀ¯ Âe :|¯
!!ÁY] ÁY] Ê´Ì»
menial
/ढ़mi।ni࠯l/ degrading, , dÌ¼ÅY Ê] , da
humble Ì¬u
Êfa ÉZÆ»{M ¾Ì» Êq Ä¼Å µZÌy Ê] ZÌ¿{ µZÀ» Á µZ» Zz] Ä] Ä¯ ÊËZÆ»{M :|¯
!!!|ÀfÅ
375
venerable
/ढ़ven࠯r࠯b࠯l/ respected, , ¹YfuY ¶]Z« , ¹fv»
worshipped |À¼mY
:|¯
venerable==honourable
extraneous
/ࡁkढ़streࡁni࠯s/
/ࡁk streࡁni࠯s/ not belonging,
notbelonging, ]] Ê] , Â]»Z¿
Â]
foreign
ambiguous
/æmढ़bࡁ࠷ju࠯s/
/æm bࡁ࠷ju࠯s/ undefined, vague,
undefined,vague, z»Z¿ , ºÆ^
ºÆ^»
notspecific
I'mbiginusa!!! :|¯
....Ê¿Ì» z»Z¿ Á ºÆ^» ÉZÆ§u .Êq ÊÀ Ë
376
succinct
/s࠯kढ़sࡁżkt/ concise,brief Ã{§ , mÂ» , fz»
!{Â] Ã{§ Á fz» Ê¸Ìy (cent) dÀ É Ä° Ô^« :|¯
archaic
/ࠧ।rढ़keࡁͲࡁk/
/ࠧ।r keࡁ ࡁk/ out of date
outofdate Ê¿ZfZ]] , ÄÀÆ¯
Ê Æ
1 3Y :|¯
!dÅ ½ZÆm Y ¾Ëe Ê¿ZfZ] Á ¾Ì·ÁY 1 3Y
emulate
/ढ़emjࡡleࡁt/ strivetoequal, , ½{¯ Ê¼r¼Å
rival ½{¯ d]Z«
!¾°¿ Ê¼q ºÅ Á ºq |¬¿Y ¾¯ d{ Ã{Z d¸»Y ÄË ºf¨³ Ä §{ | :|¯
377
facetious
/f࠯ढ़si।࡚࠯s/ humorous, Â· , wÂ , ½ZnÌÅ
comical,witty
!hÌ Ì§ :|¯

!d Ê¿ZnÌÅ Á wÂ hÌ É Ä§ZÌ« hÌ + Face
rabid
//ढ़ræbࡁd/
ræbࡁd/ furious, mad,
furious,mad, ,\
\ f» , ©
©ÔyY |]]
fanatical ¾Ì´¼y
! rabid ¾´Ì» ½ÂÆ] Ä¯ |À«ÔyY |] Ä´Ë{ Ê¸Ìy ºÅ (rabbit) ZÆÂ³y É ÄË :|¯
salubrious
/s࠯ढ़lu।bri࠯s/ wholesome, , ¹YfuY ¶]Z« , º·Z
healthful |Ì¨»
(ÄÌÁ) Á+Ê]+µZ !½YËY ÄYÁ dÌ¼·Z Á |Ì¨» Ê¸Ìy Á Ê] Ê·Z :|¯
378
complacent
/k࠯mढ़pleࡁs࠯nt/ selfͲsatisfied ,ZM ¾e , Á¤»
ÊY {Ây
!|À^¿ ÊY {Ây Y Ä¯ |ÀÌ¸a º¯ :1|¯

!|¿Á¤» ½Â{Ây Ä] Ê¸Ìy ZÅ Êb¼¯ :2|¯
somber
//ढ़sࠧ।mb࠯r/
sࠧ।mb࠯r/ sad, gloomy
sad,gloomy Ã{§Y
, Ì
Ì´¿Y º£
º
!|¿Y Ã{§Y ½Âq ¾À°Ì» cZ´¿ ] Á] ¾ÀÌÌ» ZÌ ] ! ] Á ]+ some :|¯
d bili
debilitate
/dࡁढ़bࡁlࡁteࡁt/ Weaken , ½{¯ ½YÂeZ¿
½{¯¯ ¦Ì
¦
Á Ê¿YÂeZ¿ ÄÌ» Ä{Zf» debility ÊËZ¿YÂe ÄÌ» Ä¯ ºËÌ´Ì» ¿ { Á ability :|¯
.ÃZ ¶ § ºÌf¨³ ºÅ Ô^« Ä¯ Ä¿Â´¿Z¼Å ate |¿Âa ZnÀËY {
379
impetuous
/ࡁmढ़pet࡚u࠯s/ Impulsive |Ë| Á |Àe , YÁa Ê]
¾» µZ» ! Y Âfa ¾ËY Ä´Ì» duYZ¿ Á |Àe ¾v· Z] ½Y|Ì» ] Á ÄÌ¿ZÆŸ ÉÂfa :|¯
!Y
occult
lt
/ढ़ࠧ।kࡣlt/ supernatural, É , Ê¿ZÆ¿ , Ã|ÌÂa
mysterious,secret
i
Ä] Ä¿Â¼] Ã|ÌÂa Á É Y] Êf¯ ¹{M d¸¯ ½ÁY Z] !(d¸¯ É Äv¸Y) d¸¯ ½ÁY :|¯
!Â´¿ Ê¯
discreet
/dࡁढ़skri।t/
/dࡁ skri।t/ prudent careful
prudent,careful ,¾eÁ§ , ZÌfuY Z]
Zfv»
!! cY ÃÌ´f{ :|¯
!Z] ZÌfuY Z] ÄÌ¼Å (¾ÌZ» É ÃÌ´f{) cY ÃÌ´f{ ½{¯ Z] ÉÂe
380
foment
/f࠯ࡡढ़ment/ stirup,instigate , ½{¯ ®Ëve
¾fzÌ´¿Y ]
!(Z¼ ¾»Â§ Æ) ½ÂfÀ»Â§ ¹] ¹| ®Ëve Ê¸Ìy :|¯
glean
/࠷li।n/ collect, gather
collect,gather ,½
½{¯
¼m
m
½{¯ ÊÀÌq ÄÂy
Ì¼e) ÄÌ» clean (ÊÀÌq ÄÂy) ¾À°Ì» glean Á ÉÁZ¯ ¾Ì» Êf«Á :|¯
(Za/
quarry
/ढ़kwࠨri/ somethinghunted , ½{¯ Z° ,Z°
orpursued ^À»
!Á Z° ½ÁY ¾¯ Z° ¾Ì^] ÁZn¿ÁY Ë ....ÉÂ¯ :|¯
381
slovenly
/ढ़slࡣv࠯nli/ disorderly, Ã|Ì·Á , \e»Z¿
carelessly
!|¿Y \e»Z¿ »{» Ä¼Å Ä¯ ÉÂ¯ Ä] Ã| ¥Á » ÔY Ê¿ÁÂ¸Y Â¯:|¯
abjure
/࠯bढ़dࡩࡡ࠯r/
/࠯b dࡩࡡ࠯r/ abstain from,
abstainfrom, ,¾¾f° |À³Â
Â
renounce ¾f¨³ e ÄÌ¼Å ÉY]
..É{¯ e Ä¿ ZË É{Ây ÁÂn]M Á Êf° |À³Â ..É{Â] ÃÂz¿ º« Ä´» :1|¯
!.ÊÀ¯ e Á [M Ä¯ {ZÌ»{ Âm Ä´» ....Âm+[M :2|¯
reproach
/rࡁढ़pr࠯ࡡt࡚/ rebuke, , d§Â¯
reprimand ½{¯ ¿
½] d§Â¯ Á ¾¯ ¿ !§Á dzË ÂÌ Ä¼Å Är] Ä´Ì» dÆ] cZ]Z] :|¯
!Æ]
Æ]
382
penitent
/ढ़penࡁt࠯nt/ regretful, ½Z¼Ìa , Z¯ Ä]Âe
confessingguilt
evanescent
/ॠev࠯ढ़nes࠯nt,/ momentary, Y|ËZaZ¿ , Y~³ , ~³{Á
passing,fleeting
Á |¿Z¼Ì¼¿ ZÌ¿{ ¾ËY { ºÅ (ÊmZy ¥Á » É Ã|À¿YÂy ÃÁ³) ¿ÂËY ÃÁ³ Êfu :|¯
!dÌ¿ Y|ËZa
tantamount
/ढ़tænt࠯maࡡnt/ identical, µ{Z » , ]Y] , ÄËZb¼Å
equivalent
ÄË ÄËÁZ» month+(Ze|Àq)ZfÀe Ä´Ì» dÆ] Ê¿Ì» ¥u Ê¿Â] Â¿ Ä¯ Är] ÄË :|¯
!.Ä·Z
383
propensity
/pr࠯ढ़pensࡁti/ bent,inclination, d^£ , ¶Ì» , ËY³
disposition
proper+city :|¯
¾Ìr¼Å Âe Ä¯ ½Y{ d^£ Á ¶Ì» Á |¿Y º·Z Á d{ Æ ÄË µZ^¿{ Ä¼Å YÁ ¾ËY
.|ÀÀ¯ Ê³|¿ ÉÆ
wary
//ढ़weri// watchful, shrewd
watchful,shrewd , ZÌÂÅ
Ì Â , ZÌfuY
Ì Z]]
ÄuÔ» Z]
(wary) ÉZÌÂÅ Á dÅ Zm Ä¼Å Ä] dYÂu (worry) Ê¿Y´¿ «Â» Å :|¯
allay
/࠯ढ़leࡁ/ soothe,calm , ½{¯ ¹YM
¾fZ¯ ÉÌq c| Y
all+lay :|¯
alllayandcalmdown!
!!½Âf¼Å
½Âf¼Å |ÌZ] ¹ÁM Á |Ì°] Y{
384
deter
/dࡁढ़t࠲।r/ discourage, ½|¿Ze , ¾fY{Z]
hinder
!!!Ä¿ÂfÌ» ÁZÅ Är] ¾f§ f¯{ :|¯

Deter=doctor!
connoisseur
/ kࠧ।n࠯ढ़s࠲।r/
/ॠkࠧ।n࠯ s࠲।r/ Expert Ã^y

!|¿ÅZ» Á Ã^y Ê¸Ìy ZÅÌ¼¯ ¾ÌZ] Ã{¯ d«{ Ä³Y :|¯
site
/saࡁt/ Location ½Z°» , Zm , dÌ «Â»
385
cumbersome
/ढ़kࡣmb࠯rs࠯m/ burdensome, d¼u É ÄËZ» , ¾Ì´À
unwieldy
!ÄÀÌ´À Ê¸Ìy ºÅ Z¯ Á ÄË|] ÉZm Ê¸Ìy ¹Z `¼¯ :|¯
vigil
//ढ़vࡁdࡩࡁl/
vࡁdࡩࡁl/ wakeful watching
wakefulwatching ZÌuY
Ì , É
ÉY{ Ã|¿ \
\
!!!¶ÌnËÁ Á ¶ÌmM !Âz] ¶ÌmM ÊÀ¯ ÉY{ Ã|¿ \ ÉYÂzÌ» Ä³Y :|¯
interrogate
/ࡁnढ़ter࠯࠷eࡁt/
/ࡁn ter࠯࠷eࡁt/ Question , ½{¯ ªÌ¬ve
½{¯ ÊËÂmZ]
got+ fÀËY :|¯

!¾À¯ ªÌ¬ve Á ÊËÂmZ] Y Ä¯ ¾fYÂy Á fÀËY ºÌe
386
divulge
/daࡁढ़vࡣldࡩ/ reveal,disclose , ½{¯ fÀ»
½{¯ Z§Y
!l·+Z^Ë{ :|¯
!{¯ fÀ» Â]Zf¯ Á {¯ l· Z^Ë{
fluctuate
//ढ़flࡣkt࡚ueࡁt/
flࡣkt࡚ueࡁt/ alternate, shift
alternate,shift ,¾
¾f§ ¾ÌËZa
¾ÌË a ÓZ]]
¾fY{ ½ZÂ¿
!!!ÃËÌ» ÄÌ» ¾ÌËZa ÓZ] Ã|¿ ½Â°e Á dÌËZq+®Ô§ :|¯
unmitigated
/ࡣnढ़mࡁtࡁ࠷eࡁt࠯d/ asbadascanbe , Ã|¿ ÄfZ¯
Äf§ZÌ¿ ¦Ì¨ze
! Ã|¿ º¯ ÂÀÅ (meeting) cY ²ÀÌfÌ» ½ÁY ÉZÆ§u iY :|¯
387
commodious
/k࠯ढ़m࠯ࡡdi࠯s/ spacious,large |À»{Â , Y{Zm
!|À»{Â Á Y{Zm Ê¸Ìy >Y É|¼¯ ¾ËY Ä´Ì» dÆ] ÄÌ¿ZÆŸ :|¯
antiquated
//ढ़æntࡁkweࡁt࠯d/
æntࡁkweࡁt࠯d/ outͲofͲdate,
out of date, ,Ê
Ê¼Ë|«
Ë , wÂ
wÂÀ» , ÄÀÆ¯
Æ
obsolete Áf»
¾´Ì» Æ] Á ÄÌ¼Ë|« Ä¯ ÉÌq ÄÌZ§ { {]Z¯ a É Ä¼¸¯ ÄË Ä´Ë{ ¾ËY :|¯
!®Ìf¿M
disheveled
/dࡁढ़࡚ev࠯ld/ Disorderly Äf¨M , \e»Z¿ , ½ZËa
clothingorhair
dis+sheve(shave) :|¯
\e»Z¿
\ Á Ã|Ì·Á
Ì Á ¾´Ì»
¾ Ì Æ] dÌ¿Ì \e»
\ Ä¯ Êz
Ê Ä]]
388
tenacious
/tࡁढ़neࡁ࡚࠯s/ stubborn,tough , Ã|À^q , º°v»
YÂfY ,d¨
!ÊËZ hÌ+¾e :|¯

!Äf¨ Á º°v» Ê¸Ìy hÌ ½|] Á ¾e
facade
/f࠯ढ़sࠧ।d,/
/f࠯ sࠧ।d,/ superficial
p , {
ÉZ¼¿
É
appearance,front ÊmZy ÉZ¼¿
!| Ã|Ìq] Ê¸¯ Â Ä] {Â] Ã| ¶Ë|ê {Z§ Ä] Ä¯ ÉY Ä¿Zy { ÉZ¼¿ !{Z§ :|¯
asinine
/ढ़æsࡁnaࡁn/ stupid,silly Ä¸]Y , ½Y{Z¿
!Ä¿Y{Z¿ Á Ä¸]Y Z «YÁ ÄÀ°¿ ÉZ¯ Á Ä] ÊZ (nine) Z]9 Ä¯ Ê¯ :|¯
389
grimace
/࠷rࡁढ़meࡁs,/ facialexpression ®¸°
ofdisgust
{ ®¸° Á Y{Y Ä°ÀËY ZË Y ºË³ d§ZÌ« Ä´Ì» dÆ] ÄÌ¿ZÆŸ Ä¯ dfÁ{ :|¯
!!..ÉZÌ»
calumny
//ढ़kæl࠯mni/
kæl࠯mni/ slander,
slander, Ê»Z¿|]] , ÊË
Ê ÊËYÂ
Â
falseaccusation
!¹| Zf§³ Á dz]|] ¹| YÂ (dÌ¿ ºÅÔ¯) dÌ¿ ¹Ô¯ :|¯
pittance
/ढ़pࡁt࠯ns/ smallamount Z£|Àq , ÊWm ¢¸^»
Ä°e/Ã}= bit ! Ä´Ë{ ÄÌ» ÊWm Y|¬» ÄË !¿Y+ bit :|¯
390
fastidious
/fæढ़stࡁdi࠯s/ choosy,particular ,¾Ì] ®ËZ] , Ì³ dz
|Àa ¶°»
!!! >Y Ì³ dz Ê¸Ìy da !!..>Y É{Â§ d§ ¥ Ä´Ì» dÆ] ÄÌ¿ZÆŸ :|¯
noisome
//ढ़nࠪࡁs࠯m/
nࠪࡁs࠯m/ unwholesome,
unwholesome, » , [Â
[Â¸»Z¿
foul
!¹Z¿ :|¯
!Ä]Â¸»Z¿ ºÅ Ê¸Ìy Á Ä »Zm ÄYÁ Ã» Z «YÁ ÉÂeZf°Ë{ ¹Z¿
unkempt
/ॠࡣnढ़kempt/ neglected,untidy \e»Z¿ , Ã|Ì·Á
(Äê»Z¿ Ê¸Ìy É| ¾¯Z Âe Ä¯ Êb¼¯ ½ÁY) ! Äê»Z¿ Ê¸Ìy db¼¯ ½ÁY :|¯
391
parable
/ढ़pær࠯b࠯l/ amoralisticstory , ZÌ« , ¶Ìj¼e , µZj»
Ä¿Â¼¿
!!¾Å} Âe Ä] Z³|¿Z» Ze É|] µZ]Áa Æ] ÉZÌ» Ä¯ Ê·Zj» Å ¾¯ Ê :|¯
whimsical
//ढ़wࡁmzࡁk࠯l/
wࡁmzࡁk࠯l/ witty, humorous
witty,humorous , ¾Ì] ¾Å{
¾ ,Ê ÊYÂÁ
Â Á
\Ë£
!¶Ì³+¹YÁ :|¯
! ¾Ì] ¾Å{ ¾´Ì» dÆ] Á ÄÀ°Ì» dYÂÁ Ä^r] dÆ] ¶Ì³ ¶j» Ä¯ Ê»YÁ
lampoon
/læmढ़pu।n/ Ridicule , ÂnÅ , ÄËZÀ¯
½{¯ ÂnÅ
!!d§ Á |¿Â^¼· |»ÁY {Â] Ä¿Ây Âe Êq Å ¥ Ê´Ì» dfÁ{ Ä] ÄËZÀ¯ Z] :|¯
392
countenance
/ढ़kaࡡntࡁn࠯ns/ approve,tolerate , w , Ä§ZÌ«
½{¯ ªËÂe
countonus :|¯
!ºÌÀ°Ì» d¬ËÂe ¾¯ [Zu Z» Á
sanctimonious
/ॠsæżktࡁढ़m࠯ࡡni࠯s/
/ॠ ż / hypocritically
hypocritically Z¼¿
|¬»
religious
!dY |¬» |À¿Z» Êe ²À :|¯
equanimity
/ॠi।kw࠯ढ़nࡁmࡁƟ/ selfͲcontrol Ê»YM , d¿Zf»
(!!cZ¤Ì¸ê) !{ÁM Ê» ½Z¤»Y Ä] Z¼ ÉY] d¿Zf» ÃY¼Æ] Ê»YM Ìv» Êf¼ ¿ Â¯Y :|¯
393
effrontery
/ࡁढ़frࡣnt࠯ri/ Boldness , ÊyZf³ , cZm
Ê³Ìy
:|¯
foreverydiscussionhecomestotheFRONTandargues...Ina
rudemanner.
Nonentity
/nࠨढ़nentࡁti/
/nࠨ nentࡁti/ oneofno
one of no , {ÂmÂ»
ÂmÂ Ì
Ì£ Ìq
importance Ê·ZÌy Á Ê¼ÅÁ Ìq
non(e)+entity ¼Ì¿Âz] ®e ®e Ä¯ ÄÌ§Z¯ ÃY|¿ |¯ Ä] ZÌ¿ ºÅ Ä¼¸¯ ¾ËY :|¯
½ZM Ä¼¸¯ ¶»Z¯ ½{ |u Á {ÂmÁ ÄÌ» ºÌ¿Á|Ì» Á entity ÊÀ » Ä¯ ÉÂ¿Â¼Å
.{ÂÌ»
{Â »
Flabbergasted
Phonetic Synonym
y y Meaning g
/ढ़Ňæb࠯࠷ࠧ।stࡁd/ Astounded Ìvf» , cÂÆ^»
!!Ê¿Â¼Ì» cÂÆ^» Á cZ» !!!!Ô³^ËZ§ Ä´Ì» ÄÌq cYÂ¸ Àm Ê´Ì» ¥ Ä] :|¯
394
debacle
/deࡁढ़bࠧ।k࠯l,/ collapse,ruin Ê¿Â´¿ , sZf§Y
!!!!!{ÁM Z] Ä] sZf§Y Á dzË Á [M É Ä]{ ¶¯ !¶¯+Ä]{ :|¯
vivacious
vivacious
/vࡁढ़veࡁ࡚࠯s/ gay,lively , Z¿ Z] , µZvÂy
Ã|¿

!!!hÌ+ YÂËÁ :Ê´Ì» Ê·ZvÂy Z] :|¯
!!!hÌ {Z] Ã|¿
{Z] Ã|¿= Viva
gaunt
/࠷ࠨ।nt/ haggard,thin Ã|À¿ , ¦Ìv¿ , £Ó
!ÊÌ» £Ó Ä¯ Ä»Â¸ » Âe Ã] cY Ä¿Â³ :|¯
395
mien
/mi।n/ bearing, Ä§ZÌ« , Á , Z¼Ì
appearance
!ÄÌ» Ê¸° Äq ¾ÀÌ^] Á §ZÌ« Ze ½{¯ n¨À» Â¸m Á ¾Ì» :|¯
hirsute
/h࠲।rढ़su।t/
/h࠲।r su।t/ Hairyy ÂÂ·Z¼aa , ÂÂ»a
a , Y{Â»
Â
ÄÌ» e duY ÊÀ » ½{ |u !Â» ÄÌ» Ä¯ ºÌ¿Âz] hair Á Ä¼¸¯ µÁY ÄÌ§Z¯:|¯
refute
/rࡁढ़łu।t/ provewrong, ½{¯ \Ë~°e , ½{¯ {
disprove
!!ÄÌ» dÅ ¾f§Ë~b¿ Á ½{¯ { ÉZÀ » Ä] Ä¯ refuse ½Â¼Å :|¯
396
pensive
/ढ़pensࡁv/ reflective, ½Áv» , Ã{§Y
thoughtful
!Ã^Ì» °§ Âe Á ÄÀ°Ì» Ã{§Y Â»{M ÄZ] ( ½Á³) expensive Ä¯ ÉÌq :|¯
whet
/wet/ stir up, stimulate
stirup,stimulate ¾fzÌ´¿Y
¾ Ì ] , ½
½{¯
Ìe
Ì
!¾fzÌ´¿Y] ÊÀ Ë whet Ìy ÊÀ Ë wet :|¯

.| (Ê^) whet ºË{¯ (Ìy) wet Á ¥
stupor
/ढ़stu।p࠯r/ insensible , ÊnÌ³ , Êf§y
condition,daze ÊÀÅ} |À¯
ºÅ Ä] Ä°Ë{¿ ½Â¨¸e Z^Ë¬e Ä¯ ÄÌ» stupid ½Â¼Å :|¯
397
wince
/wࡁns/ flinch,drawback , ½|Ë· , Ê¿Ya |´·
½|Ì»
!|Àf§Y Ê» ½|Ë· Ä] yM (Z´Ì) ¾°Ì» ½ÂfÀËÁ Ä¯ ÊËZ¿ÁY :|¯
genre
/ढ़ࡩࠧ।nr࠯/ acertainformor Âm , º« , Äf{ , Â¿
style in painting
styleinpainting
orliterature
YÂ¿Y ¾ÌÀr¼Å Á ZÅ º¸Ì§ YÂ¿Y ÉY] Ôj» ÊZ§ { Ã{]Z¯a Ê¸Ìy Ä¼¸¯ ¾ËY :|¯
¿Y ºÌ´] ºÌ¿ÂfÌ» Ê¬Ì»
candid
/ढ़kændࡁd/ open,honest, ,Ã{Z Á ¥Z , ËÁe Ê]
frank Â´fY
.¾
¾Z]] Ã{Z Á ¥Z Á Â´fY
Â ÁËÁe
ÁËÁ Ê] |ËZ]
Ë ] ¾Ì»
¾ Ì [Zzf¿Y
[ ÊË Ë :|¯
Ä¯ ÊËY|Ë|¿Z¯
398
unsavory
/ࡣnढ़seࡁv࠯ri/ morallybad, , Ã» |] , Ã» Ê]
disagreeable, |ÀËZÂyZ¿
offensive
ff i
.{Â] Ã»|] Á Ã» Ê] Ê¸Ìy (ÉYÂ ½ÁY) ºË{Ây ÉYÂ ¾ÌZ» ½ÁY Âe Ä¯ ÊËY~£ :|¯
degrade
/dࡁढ़࠷reࡁd/
/dࡁ ࠷reࡁd/ lower,
lower, ,½
½{¯
daa
make contemptible ½{¯ µÀe
grade É Ä¼¸¯ Á ÃÌ» Z¯ Ä] Ä¼¸¯ É Ã|ÀÀ¯ Ê¨À» ÉZÀ » Ä] de|¿ÂÌa :|¯
!É{¯ {Ây ÂfÌz/¾ÌËZa É{ÁM Âm{ Ê´Ì» Ôj» dY Äm{ Ä¯ ºÌ¿Á|Ì»
venial
/ढ़vi।ni࠯l/ forgivable, Â¨ ¶]Z« , Ê¿|Ìz]
pardonable
!z^] Á µZÌ¿Á Á µZÌ¿Y{ :|¯
399
epitome
/ࡁढ़pࡁt࠯mi/ personorthing ,ÄÔy
thatrepresents \¸» ÂW Ôy
thebest
h b
dexterity
/dekढ़sterࡁti/
/dek sterࡁti/ physical or mental
physicalormental ,Ê
Ê¯ÓZq
q,Ê
Ê°]Zq
]q
skill Êf{e
!ÄÂÅZ] Á ²¿ Ê¸Ìy ·ÁY ¬¿ |ÌÀÌ^Ì» ¾ÌZ] Ã|Ë{ Á f¯{ º¸Ì§ :|¯
grotesque
/࠷r࠯ࡡढ़tesk/ fantastic,strange, , \Ë£ \Ìn
bizarre ®v» ,\ZÀe Ê]
¹| Z¯ µZÌzÌ] Ä´Ì» dÆ] ÂÆË ÄÌ» \Ë£ \Ìn Zf§ dfÁ{ :|¯
task +Â³³!
! task + ÉZ]Z]
ÉZ Z Â³³
400
compassion
/k࠯mढ़pæ࡚࠯n/ kindness, d¬¨ , ºu , ÉÂ·{
sympathetic
f li
feeling
º¯ Ê´Ì» ÉÂ·{ ÉÁ Y ÉZÌ» |ÀÀ°Ì» [M Ìy Á dfÁ{ ½Y{ !¾Zb] º¯ :|¯
! ¾ÌZb]
repugnant
/rࡁढ़pࡣ࠷n࠯nt/
/rࡁ pࡣ࠷n࠯nt/ repulsive, Ã|À¿ , ¦·Zz»
distasteful
acme
/ढ़ækmi/ zenith,pinnacle, µZ¼¯ Ä¬¿ , kÁY
peakk
:|¯
Likeacne=highpointson
skin(pimple).Acme=Highest
skin(pimple).Acme Highestpointinoneswork
point in ones work
401
copious
/ढ़k࠯ࡡpi࠯s/ plentiful, {ZË {Y| e , ½YÁY§
abundant,ample
!!! Êb¯ ½YÁY§ {Y| e ÄÌ» ºÅ Z] Êb¯ Ze|Àq :|¯
vehemently
//ढ़vi।࠯m࠯nt/
vi।࠯m࠯nt/ passionately,
passionately, {ZË
Ë cYuZ]
] , |Ë|
Ë
violently,eagerly
depict
/dࡁढ़pࡁkt/ portray,picture, É Ä¸ÌÁ Ä] ½{Y{ ËZ¼¿
describeclearly Ä¬¿ Á s
:|¯
Depicture!
Depicture!
402
naive
/naࡁढ़i।v/ unsophisticated, µ{ Ã{Z , sÂ· Ã{Z
unworldly
.d§³ cÂ µ{ Ã{Z Á sÂ· Ã{Z {Y§Y Âe Ê´Àm ÉZÅÁZ¿ dyZ :|¯
perfidious
/p࠯ढ़fࡁdi࠯s/
/p࠯ fࡁdi࠯s/ false, treacherous
false,treacherous µÂ«|]] , ½
µÂ ½Z¼Ìa
Ìa d
!!!!ZÅ µÂ«|] Y] |ËZ§ 9a Ê·Â«|] :|¯
covet
/ढ़kࡣvࡁrt/ wish,envy,want , ¾fY{ ÉÌq Ä] ¼
ÉÌq ®¸¼e Ä] ¶Ì»
½{¯
ÊZ] ÄfY{ ¹Z] Ä¯ ÉY{ ¶ËZ¼e Ä»Â¸ » ¾f§³ cY Á cÁZ³ Ê´Ì» ½ÂeZÀM Ä] :|¯
!!Æ]
Æ] ÉY{
É ¼
403
ingratiate
/ࡁnढ़࠷reࡁ࡚ieࡁt/ charm, , ½{¯ ÊÀËÌ {Ây
win confidence ½{Y{ Y« ¦· {Â»
penury
//ढ़penjࡡri/
penjࡡri/ Povertyy Êf|´Àe , k
Ê kZÌfuY
Ì , ¬§
.dÌ¿ Ì] ÉÌÀa Á ½Â¿ ZÅ kZfv» Á Y¬§ ÉY~£ :|¯
ignominious
/ ࡁ࠷n࠯ढ़mࡁni࠯s/
/ॠࡁ࠷n࠯ mࡁni࠯s/ disgraceful,
disgraceful, ÁM ²À¿ , YÂ
Á Â
humiliating
Â»Z¿+Ä³Y :|¯
.{ÁM Ê¼¿ Z] Ä] ÊËYÂ dY{ dÁ{ Á Y Â»Z¿+Ä³Y
404
confront
/k࠯nढ़frࡣnt/ comefacetoface Ä¸]Z¬» , ½| ÄmYÂ»
with ½| Á]Á , ½{¯
!Ê] ÄmYÂ» |ËZ] YÌq Ê¸Ìy Z] ÉY{ ¿Y¨À¯ Êf«Á :|¯
antipathy
/ænढ़tࡁp࠯ɽi/
/æn tࡁp࠯ɽi/ unadorned,
unadorned, ,¦·Zz»
ZuY
simple,hard ÉZ³ZZ¿
:|¯
CANREMEMBERITASOPPOSITEOFsympathy.
RHYMINGnOPPOSITEWORDSͲantipathynsympathy
h h
servile
Phonetic
Ph i S
Synonym Meaning
M i
/ढ़s࠲।rv࠯l/ submissive, Â¸aZq , da
slavish
!!|¿Y Â
Â¸aZq
a q Á daa ÊmZy
Êm ÉZÅ
É ½YÁ
½ Á Y Ê¸Ìy
Ê Ì :|¯
405
volition
/v࠯ढ़lࡁ࡚࠯n/ supportable, Ã{YY , dYÂy
defendable
!¾¯ ½Â·Á Á ½Y|¿ Ã{YY Ä¯ ÊËZ¯ :|¯
sojourn
//ढ़so
soࡡdࡩ࠲।rn/ temporary stay
temporarystay ½{¯
½ d»Z«Y Zf«Â»
Â
{ ºÅ Êf«Â» ½{¯ d»Z«Y ÄÌ» É|À]|¯ cÁZ¨f» Ã} ÄË ¨¸e ÉÂe Ä¼¸¯ ¾ËY :|¯
(½Á³ +so ) Ä¿Á³ Ê¸Ìy ¦¸fz» ÉZÅZm
austere
/ࠨ।ढ़stࡁr/ hate,distaste, ¯ dZË , dz
dislike
!Äfz Á ¯ dZË Ê¸Ìy ZÆZÌy ÉY] Z^· ÉfY ¾fyÁ{ !fY :|¯
406
felicitous
/fࡁढ़lࡁsࡁt࠯s/ Happy z] c~· , {Z
halcyon
/ढ़hælsi࠯n/ calm,peaceful , Äf~³ [Ây ¹ZËY
ÉY Ä¿Z§Y ¡»
!ÄÌZY µZu :|¯

!Ã|Ì» ¹{Y Ä] ÊZY µZu Äf~³ [Ây ¹ZËY
tenable
/ढ़ten࠯b࠯l/ choice,willpower , ÊÀfY{ ÃZ´¿
¥e ¶]Z« ,Ä §Y|» ¶]Z«
(|À¼¿Y{) ¶5]+¾e :|¯
¾ËY Ä¯ dY|¿ Ê §Y|» Ê·Á Ä ÄfY{ Ä´¿ d¿ÂfÌ» ¥Á » |À¼¿Y{ ¶] ½|] Á ¾e
!!!
Y]
] ÄÀ°]] ÁZ¯
Á
407
superfluous
/su।ढ़p࠲।rŇu࠯s/ surplus,excessive É{ZË , |WY
:|¯
whenthereislarge(super)flowofwater,itbecomes
EXCESSIVE/OVERABUNDANCEofwater
motivate
//ढ़m࠯ࡡtࡁveࡁt/
m࠯ࡡtࡁveࡁt/ provoke,
provoke, ½{¯
½ ®Ëve
Ë , ¾
¾fzÌ´¿Y
Ì
stimulate,inspire
rationalize
/ढ़ræ࡚࠯n࠯laࡁz/ useorgivea , ½{¯ Ê¬À»
reasonotherthan ½{¯ Ê¿Ô¬
therealone
!!..cZ¯ ÄÌ¬À» ÊÀ°Ì» °§ ÉÂzÌ» Ì· ZÅ ¾ ÉÁ :|¯
408
therapy
/ढ़ɽer࠯pi/ curingorhealing Än·Z » , kÔ , ½Z»{
process
.|ÀfÅ ½Z»{ Â¿ ÄË ½Â¼Å ÊaYeÂË{Y/ÊaYe µZ¿Z¯/ÊaYeÂËÌ§ ¶j» ÊaYe :|¯
nascent
//ढ़næs࠯nt/
næs࠯nt/ provoke, |·Âe
Â µZu{
µ , Ë
ËY|Ìa
Ìa
stimulate,inspire
!|¿Z¿ |·Âe ¹Z´ÀÅ Á ËY|Ìa µZu { ZÅ Är] Ä¼Å :|¯
iconoclast
/aࡁढ़kࠨn࠯klæst/ attackerof ¾° d]
beliefs,
imageͲbreaker
!ÄÀ° d] Ô¯ ½Â°ËM :|¯
409
erudite
/ढ़erࡡdaࡁt/ veryscholarly , Ä¿Y|À¼¿Y{ , Ã|¿Â»M
|À¼¿Y{
:|¯
Ryouadeity?Areyouadeity;deitiesaregodsandknowitall.
phobia
//ढ़f࠯ࡡbi࠯/
f࠯ࡡbi࠯/ strong dislike,
strongdislike, ËÂe , {ÂzÌ]
ËÂ Â Ì] e

persistentfear
!ÊZ] ÄfY|¿ fY Á {ÂzÌ] e ¾Ì» hZ] cZÆÌ]Ây !ZÌ]Ây=ZÌ]Â§ :|¯
germane
/dࡩ࠲।rढ़meࡁn/ inclose Äf]YÁ
relationshipto,
appropriate
!¾Ì»
¾ » Äf
Äf]YÁ ¸ y (Germany) ZÅ Ê¿Z¼·M
]YÁ {Á Ê¸Ìy ¿Z¼·M Ä¯ ¾´
¾´Ì»» :|¯
410
vertigo
/ढ़v࠲।rtࡁ࠷oࡡ/ Dizziness ½YÁ{ , ÄnÌ³
where+too+go :|¯
!!Ä´Ë{ É] Zn¯ Ê¿Á|Ì¼¿ ÉY{ ÄnÌ³ Ä¯ Êf«Á
conducive
/k࠯nढ़dju।sࡁv/
/k࠯n dju।sࡁv/ leading, helpful
leading,helpful Ã|¿Â
Â \mÂ
\mÂ» , |À»{Â
Â
save + Á|À¯ :|¯

!dË|À»{Â Z¯ Á|À¯ ®Ë ½{Y{ cZn¿
glib
/࠷lࡁb/ smoothofspeech , Ì¸ , ½YÁ
½Z] [q
(¨¸e { cÁZë) !Ä¿YÁ Ê¸Ìy ^·Z« :|¯
411
homogeneous
/h࠯ढ़mࠨdࡩࡁn࠯s/ uniform,same , Âm ®Ë , Àm ºÅ
Ä]Z»
ºË|] d¬]Z» Àn¼Å Z] Á ¨¸e ÄÌ§Z¯ ÄÌ» ÄfY~³ |¯ ÊfuY Ä] d¤· ¾ËY :|¯
!!ÄÀm ºÅ ºÅ ÌÀ » Ä¯
malleable
/ढ़mæli࠯b࠯l/ capableofbeing , Ây °q
formedorshaped Ë~a ¥Z ¿Y Á ¹¿
many+able! :|¯
!!|¿Y{ ÉÂy °q (able) dÌ¸]Z« cY¸§ Y (many) Ê¸Ìy
legerdemain
legerdemain
/ॠledࡩ࠯rd࠯ढ़meࡁn/ Deceptive ÉZ] Ã|^ , Êf{e
adroitness
adroitness,
sleightofhand
largerthanmain :|¯
dÅ Ä¯ ÉÌq ½ÁY Y f³] Ê¸Ìy Á ÉÌq É ÄÌ» ÉZ] Ã|^ Á Êf{e Z]
!!!!{Y{
Y ½Â¿
412
trend
/trend/ generaldirection ËY³ , ¶ËZ¼e
!|¿Y{ ÉY|¿YÌe Ä] ¶ËZ¼e ZÅ Y|¿YÌe :|¯
stagnant
//ढ़stæ࠷n࠯nt/
stæ࠷n࠯nt/ inactive, dull,
inactive,dull, ,|¯Y , d¯u
½Á
½Á|]]
motionless ZfËY
!!Ã|¯Y Á {Z¯ YZ] ½Z¿+®fËY :|¯
fatal
//ढ़feࡁtl/
feࡁtl/ disastrous deadly
disastrous,deadly , ®¸Æ» , Ã|À¯
Ì»M d^Ì»
ÉY] Á ÉY Ã|À¯ Á Ì»M d^Ì» ½YÁ{ Ä¯ {Â] ÊÅZ{Za ÃZ Ê¸ vf§ (¶f§) :|¯
.{ÁM {ÂmÁ Ä] ½YËY
413
passé
/pæढ़seࡁ/ oldͲfashioned, Ê¼Ë|« , ÄÀÆ¯
outmoded
!»|¿Ây ÄÌ¼Ë|« ½Âq !ÄZa Ä¯ { ¾ËY :|¯
procrastinate
/pr࠯ढ़kræstࡁneࡁt/
/pr࠯ kræstࡁneࡁt/ put off, delay
putoff,delay ,¾fyY|¿Y
¾ Â³
Â daa
¾fyY|¿Y ÌyZe Ä]
facet
//ढ़fæsࡁt/
fæsࡁt/ onesideorview
one side or view ¶° , ®qÂ¯
¶ qÂ cÂ
Â
ofpersonor
situation
face Z] fÅZ^ :|¯
414
foist
/fࠪࡁst/ passasgenuine, , ½{ Zm
passoffslyly Ê^¸¬e Ìq ½{¯ \·Z«
!!½¿ Zm ZËYÁ=ZËZ§ :|¯
stigmatize
g
/ढ़stࡁ࠷m࠯taࡁz/ tomarkwitha , ½{¯ Y{ Ä°·
disgrace ] ½{ ²À¿ ¡Y{
Æ] ²À¿ É Ä°· Á {¯ Ãz» |ËZ^¿ ÃY{ ºÌeZ¼´ÌfY ºq É Ã¼¿ Ä¯ Ê¯ :|¯
.{
capitulate
it l t
/k࠯ढ़pࡁt࡚ࡡleࡁt/ maketerms, , ½| ºÌ¸e
surrender
d {
½{b
capi(captain)+too+late :|¯
Ë{ Ê¸Ìy ½ZfÌaZ¯capi+too+late Ê´Ì» ½ZfÌaZ¯ Ä] Ã| Ä¸¼u ½ÂfÆ] Êf¯ ÉÂe
!ºÌ
ºÌ]] ºÌ¸e
ºÌ |ËZ]
Ë ] Ã|
415
audacity
/ࠪ।ढ़dæsࡁti/ daring,boldness , ÊyZf³ , cZm
ÊËYÁa Ê]
audio+city :|¯
Ã{ZË ºÅ cZm Á ÊyZf³ ÄZ] {ZË Y| Á Ä¯ ÉÆ
tantalize
/ढ़tænt࠯lͲaࡁz/ teaseortorment ,¾fyY|¿Y d{ Y Ê¯
by offering
byoffering M
½{Y{ Y
½
somethinggood,
butfailtodeliver
d{ Á ÄÌ¬] Á ËÔfÀe Ä´Ì» Zm Ä] Ä¯ Är] ÄË ¨¸e (lies) ËÓ Ze |Àq :|¯
!!ÃY|ÀÌ»
Y|À
retort
/rࡁढ़tࠪ।rt/ reply,answer ,Ê§Ôe ,¶]Z¬f» [YÂm
½{¯ Ê§Ôe
!ÉY{ cYm Ä³Y Ã|] ( d·Z^f°] Âe) cÂe ÉÁ Á ¶]Z¬f» [YÂm :|¯
416
reticent
/ढ़tæsࡁt/ notstated, , Â»Zy , ÊÀ¼
implied, cÂ° Á Ê»YM Ä]
understood
d d
:|¯
tacit~takeit;imagineyouaregivingpermissiontosomeone
totakesomethingfromyourroom...Butyoudidn'tsayit
verballybutviayouractions.
chicanery
/࡚ࡁढ़keࡁn࠯ri/ underhandednes, ,ÉZ] Ä¸Ìu
trickery ÊËÂ³ Ì¬¿ Á |
:|¯¯
ÉZ] Ä¸Ìu µZ^¿{ ¼Å Á dY ÉY ÄÀÌ¯+ She
docile
/ढ़dࠧ।s࠯l/ easytomanage {Y] ºÌ¸ e , ÃY Ä]
!|Ì¯ µÂ µZ Á{ {Y] ºÌ¸ e Á ½{¯ ÃY Ä] :|¯
417
saga
/ढ़sࠧ।࠷࠯/ heroicstory , ÄZ¼u
ÉÁZÀË|¿Z°Y É ÄZ¼u
ÉÁZÀË|¿Z°Y ¹{» ÉY] ÉY ÄZ¼u (ZÅ Är] ÉZ] µÂÀ¯) Z´ ÃZ´f{ YfyY :|¯
!!!{Â]
belated
/bࡁढ़leࡁtࡁd/
/bࡁ leࡁtࡁd/ delayed, late
delayed,late , Ã| Ë
Ë{
Äf~³ «Â» Y
be+late ¼Ì¿Âz] Y|m Y|m ÄÌ§Z¯:|¯
decrepit
/dࡁढ़krepࡁt/ wornout, , cÂe§ Á Ã{Âz·Z
broken down ½YÂeZ¿ Á ¦Ì
!Ä§y» Á dÌa { Ê¸Ìy ½| ¦Ì Á Ê³Âz·Z !!dÌa 5{ :|¯
418
imperturbable
/ॠࡁmp࠯rढ़t࠲।b࠯b࠯l/ serene,steady, d¯Z , {¿Ây , ¹YM
calm
Ä¿¿ cb»M Á Z] {¿Ây ¶]Z] ºÌf§ Êf«Á !¾¯ ºÌÀe ¶]Z] ÉÂe Á cb»M :|¯
!!ÓZ]
!¶]Z]+ÉÂe+b»M
vacillate
//ढ़væsࡁleࡁt/
væsࡁleࡁt/ fluctuate, hesitate
fluctuate,hesitate µ{
µ µµ{ , ¾
¾fY{ |Ë{e
Ë
½{Â] {{» , ½{¯
!¹{Â] {{» Ä¸ÌÁ ½ÁY |Ëy ÉY] :|¯
staunch
/stࠧ।nt࡚/ firm,trusty, Ä^WZ Ê] , Y{Z§Á
strong
!!Ã{Â] Ê¸» ºÌe Ê]» ¾ËeY{Z§Á pËÂ°¿ZfY :|¯
419
opprobrium
/࠯ढ़pr࠯ࡡbri࠯m/ insult,scorn Êf , ²À¿ , ÊËYÂ
!|ÌÀ¯ Za Y Êf Á ²À¿ ¾ËY Á |ËZ^] !Ê¿YZ] ÉZÅ]Y :|¯
Machiavellian
/ mæki࠯ढ़veli࠯n/
/ॠmæki࠯ veli࠯n/ not principled,
notprincipled, ÊZÌ
Ê Ì |ËZ¬
Ë Ä]] Äf]YÁ
]Á
governedby Ê·ÁZÌ¯Z»
opportunity
Unconscionable
/ࡣnढ़kࠨn࡚࠯n࠯b࠯l/ unreasonable, , ½Y|mÁ ¥Ôy
without ½Y|mÁ Ê]
conscience
420
Pandemonium
/ॠpændࡁढ़m࠯ࡡni࠯m/ uproar,disorder ,wÁ{ , ½ZÌ wZ¯
wÁ{ ¯»
!{{´Ì» Y³] ½ZÌ wZ¯ Á wÁ{ { Ê¿Z» ½{¯ dvÌ¿ Á |Àa Ê¿Z»+|Àa :|¯
flay
/fleࡁ/ scold harshly,
scoldharshly, ,½
½{¯ {Z¬f¿Y dz
strip offtheskin Y ½|À¯ dÂa
(flay) !Ì´] {YËY (fly) ½ÂYÁa Y :|¯
demeanor
/dࡁढ़mi।n࠯r/ bearing,conduct Á , Â¸ , Zf§
themanner!! |Ì¿Âz] ÉÂnÀËY ÄÌ§Z¯ :|¯
421
delineation
/dࡁढ़lࡁnieࡁt/ descriptionin ¦ÌÂe , ËÂe , s
words,sketch
nation +Ê·{ :|¯

!|Ì¯ ËÂe Ä] Á {¯ ¦ÌÂe Â{Ây ¹Â« (¹YM µ{)Ê·{
vindicate
//ढ़vࡁndࡁkeࡁt/
vࡁndࡁkeࡁt/ justify, absolve
justify,absolve ,Y ½{¯
½ dËZ¼u
Ë
½{¯ Ê¿Z^Ìfa
winthecase! :|¯
!ÊfY{ Ê¿Z^Ìfa Á dËZ¼u |{| ÊÌ» Ã|¿] ÄÌ« ÄË ÉÂe Êf«Á
heinous
/ढ़heࡁn࠯s/ hatefullyevil Ë , d
!Ã|¿ ¹Zn¿Y Äf Á v¿ Z¯ ½ÁY a ÊÅ ! v¿ + ÊÅ :|¯
422
turpitude
/ढ़t࠲।rp࠯tu।d/ evil,wickedness, Êfa , {Z§
vileness
topperattitude!!!:|¯
!Âfa+e :2|¯
!ÄÌ» Ã|Ì¯ |À³ Á {Z§ Ä] Ä¿Ây ,ZÌ¿ Á dÌy Á ce ÉÂfa
infraction
/ࡁnढ़fræk࡚࠯n/
/ࡁn fræk࡚࠯n/ Violation ¾f° , ¦¸ze
¾
!ÄÌ» [Âv» ½Â¿Z« { ¦¸ze Z¼ ÉÂ§ ¾¯Y ¾ËY !¾¯Y ÉÂ§ ¾ËY :|¯
callous
/ढ़kæl࠯s/ Unfeeling ,u Ê] , ½{ ÄÀÌa
Ä¨Z Ê]
Za Á d{ Ä¼Å {ZË ÉZ] Zy Ä] Á dY Ä¨Z Ê] Ê¸Ìy Â·Z¯ Âe]Á :|¯
!!Ã{
Ã{ ÄÀÌa
ÄÀ a
423
redress
/rࡁढ़dres/ torightawrong ,½|ÌÂa ÃZ]Á{
½{¯ ½Y^m
ÉZÀ » Ä] dress Á ÃZ]Á{ ÉZÀ » Ä] re ºËZÌ] { ÂÌÀ » Y|m Y|m ÄÌ§Z¯ :|¯
.|Z^Ì» ½|ÌÂa
vituperation
/vࡁॠtju।p࠯reࡁ࡚࠯n/ abuse,blame ,¾ÌÅÂe ,ÊËÂ³YZ¿
¿

!Æ] ºÌf¨³ YZ¿ Á Æ] ºË|ÌaÂe Ê]Zu Z» ! ½|ÌaÂe+ we :|¯
rhetoric
rhetoric
/ढ़ret࠯rࡁk/ use(sometimes ½ZÌ] Ê¿Z » º¸
eexaggerated)of
agge a ed) o
language
:|¯
Rhetoric= rightoralskills.Ifyouhavetherightoralskills,you
can communicate well
cancommunicatewell.
424
clique
/kli।k/ small,exclusive ¶¨v» , ÃÁ³ , Äf{
groupofpeople
!{ZÌ» ÃÁ³ Á Äf{ ÄË ÊÀ¯ ®Ì¸¯ eÂÌb»Z¯ ÉZ» ½Â°ËM Á :|¯
extol
/ࡁkढ़st࠯ࡡl/
/ࡁk st࠯ࡡl/ praise highly
praisehighly ½{Âf
½ Â ,½½{¯
¾Ìve
¾Ì
!!Ä¿{Âf Á ¾Ìve ¶]Z« (² É Ä·Âe °) cY Ä·Âe+° :|¯
mentor
/ढ़mentࠪ।r/ tutor,counselor, Ä¿Zy º¸ » , Ê]»
coach
!¾Å} Âe ÄÀ°Ì» ÂfÌ¿Z» Á { [Ây º¸ » Á Ê]» :|¯
425
facile
/ढ़fæs࠯l/ easily , ½ZM
accomplishedor YmY ¶]Z« Ê¿ZM Ä]
attained
i d
!½ZÌ» d{ Ä] ½ZM Ê¸Ìy ZÅ ¶Ì§ :|¯
cant
cant
/kænt/ insincereor , Y{ ÄÂ³ , ÃËÁ ½Z]
almost
almost ½{ ¯ Ä¿ÁYÁ
½{¯ Ä¿Á YÁ
meaninglesstalk
Ä¯ ¾À°Ì» Ã{Z¨fY Zy ½Â] ÄË Y ¾À°Ì» ¥» dÀ¯ Z´Ì Ä¯ ÊËZ¿ÁY :|¯
!d¼Å °]
umbrage
/ढ़ࡣmbrࡁdࡩ/ offense, Ê°ËZe , ÄËZ ,Ê¿Y²¿
resentment
bridge +½ÁY :|¯
!!Ä
Ä [Yy |ËZ] Ã| ÄËZ Zm Ä¼Å ½Âq Ã| ¹{» ÉÂz·{ hZ] ¶a ½ÁY
426
magnanimous
/mæ࠷ढ़nænࡁm࠯s/ noble,generous |À¼eÁZz
!ÃZÌ» É|À¼eÁZz !ÄÂ»Z¿ Ä À¬» = Â»Z¿ ÄÀ´» :|¯
vilify
vࡁlࡁfaࡁ/
//ढ़vࡁ malign, slander
malign,slander Y ½{¯
½ ÊËÂ³|]
ÊËÂ ]
elucidate
/ࡁढ़lu।sࡁdeࡁt/ tomakeclear , ½{¯ ¾Á
½{Y{ tÌÂe
!ºÆ] Ã|] tÌÂe Á ½] ¥u ¾Á Á tYÁ {ZÌ¼¿ cY|+Â·Y :|¯
427
vapid
/ढ़væpࡁd/ dull,uninteresting Ã{» , u Ê] , Ã» Ê]
!!!Ã» Ê] É Ã|ËaÁ :|¯
unwieldy
/ࡣn
ࡣnढ़wi।ldi/
wi।ldi/ difficult to handle,
difficulttohandle, Ã|À³ , ¾Ì
¾Ì´À
bulky
!!Ã{+µÁ+½ÁY !Z]Z] Ã{ ·Á Â¿ÁY :|¯

!|À³ Á ½Á ¾Ì´À ¾¯ ·Á Â¿ÁY
proximity
/prࠨkढ़sࡁmࡁti/ Nearness cÁZn» , Ê°Ë{¿
!!..Z¼ ®Ë{¿ Ã|Àm Éf»+Ê°Y 9a :|¯
428
lassitude
/ढ़læs࠯tju।d,/ weakness, , cÂy , Êf
weariness Ê¸Ì» Ê]
!Êf Á ÊÓ É Ã{Âe !Ã{Âe+ÊÓ :|¯
vitiate
/ढ़vࡁ࡚ieࡁt/ destroytheuseor , ½{¯ |Z§
value ¾fyZ ÃZ
ÃZêe
wishheeatyou! :|¯
!É{¯ ÃZê Á É|Ì¯ {Z§ Ä] ÁZm Ä¼Å ½Âq
augment
//ࠪ।࠷ढ़ment/
࠷ / increase,enlarge
, g ½{¯
½ {ZË , ½
½{Á§Y
Á
augmentisoppositeofsegment :|¯
Á ½{¯ ®qÂ¯ ÉZÀ » Ä] segment Á Ä¿{¯ {ZË Á ½{Á§Y ÉZÀ » Ä] augment
Ä¿{¯ Ä « Ä «
429
fatuous
/ढ़fæt࡚u࠯s/ inane,foolish,silly Â Ê] , ª¼uY
fat+us! :|¯
ª¼uY Á |ÀfÅ (fat) ©Zq Ä¯ ÊËZÅ ÊËZ°Ë»M (USA =Z°Ë»M) usÂ¯ ÉÂe
!!¾¿Á|Ì»
contort
/k࠯nढ़tࠪ।rt/
/k࠯n tࠪ।rt/ twist violently
twistviolently ,¾fyY|¿Y
¾ ¶
¶° Y
½{¯ YÂ¼ÅZ¿
Y Á ¾À°Ì» [Yy Á ÂfÀ¯ ½ZÌ» ÊÀ°¿ dyY{a Á ([Y ÂfÀ¯) cÂfÀ¯ µÂa Ä³Y :|¯
!½Y|ÀÌ» ¸°
repertoire
/ढ़rep࠯twࠧ।r/ worksthatan ÉZÅ ËZ¼¿ dÆ§
artistisreadyto ½{Y{ ½Z¿ ÉY] Ã{Z»M
perform
!!Ã^y
^ Äq
q Z´¿Y
Ä¯ ½|Ì»
½ Ì ½Â¿
½Â Á ½ÂËZ¼¿
½Â Ë dÆ§
Æ ÉÂ
ÉÂ ZÅa8 ¾Ë :|¯
a ¾ËY
430
imperceptible
/ॠࡁmp࠯ढ़septࡁb࠯l/ extremelyslight ,Ê¿|¿ Ã|Ë{
orgradual Ã|ÅZ» ¶]Z« Ì£
curry
//ढ़k࠲।ri/
k࠲।ri/ to seek favor by
toseekfavorby ,É|ÀÅ
É Ä]Âq{
]Âq , É
ÉZ¯
flattery ½|Ì·Z»
!É|ÀÅ ÉZ¯ ÄËÁ{Y ½Â¼Å !ÉZ¯ :|¯
pall
/pࠨ।l/ becomedull, ,½| YÌ]
ceasetoplease ½| ©Á} Ê]
(pall)) ÊÌ»
(p Ê Ì YÌ]
Ì] dÌ³|¿ Ê ] ÄfY|¿ µÂa Ä³Y :|¯
Ì Y ÊZ]
431
succulent
/ढ़sࡣkjࡡl࠯nt/ Juicy , [Y{Z , Y{ [M
cÁY a
!z] Y{ [Y Á ÃZe (ÊÀËÌ)Ê¿Z¿ÂË Â¸Ì¯ Ä :|¯
satiety
/s࠯ढ़taࡁ࠯ti/ surfeit,excess, ÉZÌ¿ Ê] , ÉÌ
fullness
.|¿{Â] ZÌ¿ Ê] Ä¯ |¿{Â] Ê¼ÌfË Ze Ä Z¿ÁY !ºÌfË Ze Ä :|¯
intrinsic
/ࡁnढ़trࡁnsࡁk,/ inherent, Ê¸Y , ÊeY} , Ê¿Á{
withinitself
|ÀfÅ ½Á ºÅ ½Âq ºÌÀ¯ ü {Zf» Z] |ËZ] Á Ä¼¸¯ ¾ËY :|¯
intrinsic#extrinsic
Ê ÁÌ] #Ê
Ê¿ÁÌ] Ê¿Á{
Á
432
potpourri
/ॠp࠯ࡡpࡡढ़ri।/ mixture,melody ºÅ{ Á Â¸z» , ÂÀe
ÉÌa+cZa !½] ÉÌa ¹Z´ÀÅ cZa ÉÁ Á ºÅ» ¹Z«Y Á YÂ¿Y :|¯
sanction
//ढ़sæżk࡚࠯n/
sæżk࡚࠯n/ surfeit, excess,
surfeit,excess, , \ËÂ
\ËÂe
fullness Ê¼ |ÌËZe
!!!|¿Ë¿ ¾ ÉÁ ²À ¹{» Ä¯ | \ËÂe Á |ÌËZe Ê¼ Â Ä] :|¯
¾+²À
denote
/dࡁढ़n࠯ࡡt/ mean,show, , ½{Y~³ d»Ô
indicate ½{¯ ÊÀ »
!Y] Y] d»Ô Á ¾¯ ÊÀ » Á dÀË{ ¹ÂÆ¨» :|¯
433
allude
/࠯ढ़lu।d/ suggest,hint , ½{¯ ÃZY
Ä] ½{ Ë³
!{¯ Ã{Â·M Ã{Y§Y Ä] |ËZ] ºÅ ÉY ÃZY ÄË :|¯
insidious
/ࡁnढ़sࡁdi࠯s/ treacherous,sly, ÄÌ{ , ÄXÂe
seductive
a Âe Ä¯ É{ Ê ½Â¼Å (CD) !Y É{ Ê ¾ËY Ä´Ì» dÆ] dÌ¿ZÆŸ dÁ{ :|¯
!!dXÂe Y
propriety
i t
/pr࠯ढ़praࡁ࠯ti/ correctness, , d¯Y¿
suitability
it bilit d¯Y¿ [Y{M
Y{M cZY»
cZ Y
Ã{Z¨fY |¯ ¾ËY Y ¾ËY]ZÀ] \ZÀ» Á d{ ÄÌ» ºÌ¿Á|Ì» Á proper É ÃYÁ :|¯
!{¯ dËZ Á (propriety) d¯Y¿ |ËZ] ½{Â] (proper) d{ ÉY] Ä¯ ºÌÀ°Ì»
434
advent
/ढ़ædvent/ comingofan ÂÆ
importantevent
:|¯
advent=ad+went"went"isthepasttenseofgo."ad vent"is
oppositeof"go"whichis"come".(ie)"arrival".
impious
/ढ़ࡁmpi࠯s/ irreverent, , ZÀ¿Y|y ,¾Ë{ Ê]
lackingrespect Z³ÌÅaZ¿
!ÄÌZÀ¿Y|y Á ¾Ë{ Ê] ¹{M a !¥Ôy Â¿ Ä¼Å ÄËZa !dY ÄËZa ¾ËY :|¯
proffer
Phonetic Synonym
Synonym Meaning
Meaning
/ढ़prࠧ।f࠯r/ offerfor {ZÆÀÌa , ½{¯ {ZÆÀÌa
acceptance
!Ä´Ë{
Ë ½½{Y{ {ZÆÀÌa
Æ Ìa ÄÌ¼Å
Ì ZÅÂ§Áa :|¯
Â Áa Z¯
435
spate
/speࡁt/ rush,flood [ÔÌ , ¶Ì
!!½| Zf§³ ¶Ì ÉÂe cZÆ^Y :|¯
shibboleth
//ढ़࡚ࡁb࠯leɽ/ slogan, pet phrase
slogan,petphrase ½Â»M , ½
½Â ½Zvf»Y
!!ºËzÌ» d·Â ÄË dYÁ É| µÂ^« Á ½Zvf»Y Ä³Y ¾f¨³ Æ] :|¯
bogus
/ढ़b࠯ࡡ࠷࠯s/ fake,counterfeit Ê]Ô« , Ê¸ m , Ê´fyZ
!ÄÌ´fyZ Á ÄÌ¸ m Ìq ÄË Ä¿ Ê´Ì» Âe ...>Y ©Â] ¾ËY Ä´Ì» dÆ] Ê¿ZÆŸ :|¯
(¨¸e { cÁZë)
436
substantiate
/s࠯bढ़stæn࡚ieࡁt/ ratify,confirm Á ¶Ì·{ Z] ½{¯ cZîY
|»
! Ã| Ä Ì Ä¯ ÄÀ¯ d]Zi |ËZ] ¾ÌfZ^ !Ä Ì+¾ÌfZ^ :|¯
nutritive
t iti
/ढ़nju।trࡁtࡁv / havingnourishing ÊËY~£ , É~¤»
properties
ti
raucous
/ढ़rࠪ।k࠯s/ shrill,harsh , ZnÀÅZ¿ , ¾y
Yy Â³
¾y Ê¸Ìy !>¯Y ¾ËY Ä´Ì» dÆË Ê¿ZÆŸ ÄË É|Ì» Â³ ¾y Y ²ÀÅM :|¯
!>Y
437
quandary
/ढ़kwࠨnd࠯ri/ dilemma,doubt , cÌu , ÊnÌ³
Ê¿Y{³
!!.Ê¿Ì» lÌ³ Yq !!.ÉY{ º¯ :|¯
callous
//ढ़kæl࠯s/
kæl࠯s/ unfeeling,
unfeeling, ,
u Ê] ,½{
½ ÄÀÌa
Ìa
hardened Ä¨Z Ê]
Za Á d{ Ä¼Å {ZË ÉZ] Zy Ä] Á dY Ä¨Z Ê] Ê¸Ìy Â·Z¯ Âe]Á :|¯
!Ã{ ÄÀÌa
expedient
/ࡁkढ़spi।di࠯nt/ fit,advisable Êf¬» , \ZÀ»
dÀË{+Êb¯Y !!Ä^ZÀ» ] Y ÄfÌ³|¿ Á ¾Ë{ Êa ¯Y Á|ÀËÁ :|¯
438
negligible
/ढ़ne࠷lࡁdࡩࡁb࠯l/ inconsiderable, ÌqZ¿ , ¶Ì¸«
trifling
!ºÌf§Y Ê» ¶]Z«Z¿ {ZË ¿|Ë{ Z] :|¯

ÌqZ¿ , ¶]Z«Z¿ = Negligible
comely
//ढ़kࡣmli/
kࡣmli/ handsome,
handsome, À» Ây
Â , Á [Ây
[Â
beautiful
!!ÃÀ» Ây Á Á [Ây Ê¸Ìy Ê¸»Z¯,Ê¸Á] °] :|¯
ennui
/ࠨnढ़wi।/ Boredom , d·Ô» , ÉYÌ]
Ê´Àf·{ , Ê´fy
(ennui) ÃZÌ» Ê´fy Á ÉYÌ] (envy) c{Zu :|¯
439
frenetic
/frࡁढ़netࡁk/ frenzied,frantic ÊeM , Ã|ËÂ , Ä¿YÂË{
frenzy=crazy=frenetic:ÃÁ³ ¾ËY ½Ì´Ì» Y« ÊËZÀ » Äf{ ÄË Âe Z^Ë¬e :|¯
artifice
//ढ़ࠧ।tࡁf࠯s/
ࠧ।tࡁf࠯s/ strategy, trickery
strategy,trickery YfyY
, É
ÉÀÅ , É
É{ZfY
É{ZfY Á ÄÀ°Ì» ª¸y ÉÀÅ ÉiY Ã|Ì» ½Â¿ face ÉÁ Y Á art Ä¯ Ê¯ :|¯
!Ã|Ì» ½Â¿ Â{Ây
diversity
/daࡁढ़v࠲।sࡁƟ/ change,variety Ê¿Â³Z¿Â³ Á ÂÀe
(city) ÊfÌ+YÂË{ :|¯

.|¿Y{ Ê¿Â³Z¿Â³ Á ÂÀe Ê¸Ìy Æ ÉZÅYÂË{ ¾ÌZ] Ã{¯ d«{ Ä³Y
440
qualm
/kwࠧ।lm/ twingeof , ½ZÀÌ¼Y ¹|
conscience ÂÆe d·Zu
ÊfÌ¿ ¾X¼» Á ÉY|¿ {Z¼fY ÉÌq ÄË Ä] Z´¿Y (calm) ÊfÌ¿ ¹ÁM Ä¯ Êf«Á :|¯
!! Ä´Ë{
expurgate
expurgate
/ढ़eksp࠯࠷eࡁtࡁd/ toremove , ½{¯ ¥~u
objectionable
objectionable ½{¯
½ ÌÆe
ÌÆ
partsorpassages
Exfriend :Ôj» ÄÌ» Ã{Z¨fY Ê¸^« ÊÀ » Ä] «YÂ» Ê ] { Ä¯ ÄË|¿ÂÌa ex :|¯
...|Ë|¿ ] Zm Ä¼Å Ä] Á ¾ËY ½ZfÁ{ Ê·Á ª]Z/Ê¸^« dÁ{ ÊÀ Ë
³ Z + ex
! cYY Ê³Za ex :ºÌÀ¯¯ Ã{Z¨fY
Z¨ Y ÉZ|¯
Z ¯ ÉY]
Y ºÌ¿ÂfÌ»
¿ Z»
Z Ä¼¸¯
¸¯ ¾ËYY {
!!....dÌ¿ ¹Â¸ » Á Ã| ¥~u Ä´Ë{ ½ÓY {Ây ÄÌz] df{ Ê¸^« Ê³Za
replenish
/rࡁढ़plenࡁ࡚/ torestock, ,½{¯a ÃZ]Á{
fillagain ½{¯a Z]
441
begrudge
/bࡁढ़࠷rࡣdࡩ/ toberesentfulor , ½{Ây Ä^£
reluctant ½{¯ Ä¬ËZ»
!!ÉÂzÌ» cu Á Ä^£ Ä»Â¸ » Ä¿Â¼] YZ³ Ê] dÀÌZ» Ä³Y :|¯
artless
//ढ़ࠧ।tl࠯s/
ࠧ।tl࠯s/ naive, innocent
naive,innocent ,ËÁe
ËÁ Ê] ,ÀÅ
Ê]
sÂ· Ã{Z
{ÁM Ê» { Ê¨À» Á adjective cÂ Ä] Y Ä¼¸¯ less |¿Âa art+less :|¯
(Ä¿/Ê]= less)
gratuity
/࠷r࠯ढ़tju।ࡁƟ/ Tip ¹Z ¿Y , Y{Za
:|¯
how'grateful'ofyou!"yousaythisafterhavingatip
442
manifest
/ढ़mænࡁfest/ obvious,evident ¾Á , tYÁ , Z°M
fast +ÊÀ » :|¯

!!Ä´Ë{ ÄvYÁ Á Â¸]Ze Ê¸Ìy (Fast) Ä¼¸¯ ¾ËY ÄÌÀ »
delve
//delv// to do research,
todoresearch, , Ãü
,É É{Â³
Â
dig ½{¯ wYÂ
!!dzË É9Å ·{ |Ë{ Á Ä·Zq Êf«Á :|¯
capricious
/k࠯ढ़prࡁ࡚࠯s/
/k࠯ prࡁ࡚࠯s/ fanciful,
fanciful, Z]] ÂÅ
Â , k
kY»
Ê»|»{
Ê
whimsical
hÌ+É^¯ :|¯
!!{Â] ÊmY» Ê»|»{ Á ÉZ] ÂÅ hÌ Á É^¯ kYÁ{Y
443
requisite
/ढ़rekwࡁz࠯t/ Requirement ,ÄfËZ] ,ÉÁ
¹Ó
re+quiz+it :|¯
!!!ÉÌ´] (½Â»M) ÌWÂ¯ Y Ä´Ë{ Z] ÄË Ä^mYÁ
roster
roster
/ढ़rࠧ।st࠯r/ alistofnames dÆ§ , cÂ
!|ÌÀ¯ ®Ì¸¯(roster=e dY) ÊfY É Äv¨ ÉÁ Ê¸Y dÆ§ ½|Ë{ ÉY] :|¯
stunted
d
/ढ़stࡣntࡁd/ heldbackor ÃZeÂ¯
checkedinnatural
h k di l
growth
!!d ÃZeÂ¯ |« Ê·Á Ã|Àe (¶ÌZ¼Y)ÊY :|¯
444
atrophy
/ढ़ætr࠯fi/ wasteaway ½{¯ £Ó ,£Ó
!!¾Ì» £Ó ºÅfÌ] ½ÂzÌ» fÌ] u ½Âq Ê¨Z ÉZÆ»{M :1|¯
!|¿£Ó Ä¼Å º§YY ÉZÆfÁ{ :2|¯
maim
/meࡁm/ cripple, disable
cripple,disable , sm , Ä»|
½{ Ä»|
!dÆ] Ä¿Ì» Ä»| ÉY] ½Â¼Ì» Ä] {ZË uÁ ¡Z] Âe Ä³Y :|¯
ameliorate
/࠯ढ़mi।li࠯reࡁt/ relieve,improve , ½{¯ fÆ]
½{¯ sÔY
!!¾¯ fÆ] Á sÔY Âe{Ây (¾Ì´¼y= irate) !dËËY M ÂË Ê¸Ì»Y :|¯
445
cynic
/ढ़sࡁnࡁk/ skeptic,pessimist Âm \Ì , ¾Ì] |]
!Ä] ¥~u dÌËÂm \Ì Á ÊÀÌ]|] Ze Ã|] ¹Zn¿Y ®Ì¿ Z¯ Ze 30 !®Ì¿ 30 :|¯
unctuous
//ढ़ࡣżkt࡚u࠯s/
ࡣżkt࡚u࠯s/ affectedly
affectedly ,Ê
ÊÀ£Á
Á , [q
emotional Ì»M ÄÀÅY|»
!dY [q Á ÊÀ£Á Ä¯ Ì]Âq ½ÁY :|¯
benevolent
/,bࡁढ़nev࠯l࠯nt/ charitable,kindly , ÃYÂy ®Ì¿ , ºË¯
Ë|¿Y Ìy
! voluntary+(|n» Ê¿Z]) Ê¿Z] :|¯

.¾Ì» ®Ë ZÅZ¯ Ä¼Å ÉÂe Ä¿Z^¸ÁY{ |¬q |n» ÉZÅ Ê¿Z]
¿Z] ¾Ë{¯ d«{
446
subservient
/s࠯bढ़s࠲।vi࠯nt/ obsequious, da , Â¸aZq
servile
Â¸aZq |¬q (ZÆËÁ ¦¸) ÃZ´¿Y{ ÉZÆËÁ \uZ ÓZu Ze ¾Ë{¯ d«{ :|¯
!.|¿Y
iniquity
/ࡁढ़nࡁkwࡁti/ wickedness, cY , Ê§Z¿Y Ê]
injustice
:|¯
Iniquitysoundslikeinequality;lackofjustice
¾ËY Y Ã{Z¨fY Z] Ä¯ ÄÌ» Êq |Ì¿Á|] Á inequal Á equal Ä¼Å Ä´Ë{ ºÀ¯ °§
!!ºË|] Ìze ÊfuY Ä] Á Ä¼¸¯ ¾ËY ÊÀ » ºÌ¿ÂfÌ»
largess
Phonetic Synonym
Synonym Meaning
Meaning
/lࠧ।rढ़dࡩes/ liberality,gift, ,cÁZz ,¹Z ¿Y ,z]
gratuity Ê³{YM
!Ã|À¼eÁZz/|Àz]/ ÄmÓ ÊÀ Ë

À Ë !mÓ ¥ Ä´Ì» dÆ] Êf«Á
f«Á Ê¿ZÆŸ
¿ZÆŸ ÄË :|¯
447
criterion
/kraࡁढ़tࡁ࠯ri࠯n/ test,model, ZÌ¬» , ZÌ » , Ô»
standard
!dÌ¿ ¾ÌeY¯ ¥» ÉY] ÉZÌ » ¾f§ ÃZ´Z] :|¯
repent
/rࡁढ़pent/
/rࡁ pent/ desire to make
desiretomake ,½{¯
½ Ä]Âe
]Â ,½|
½ sÔY
s
amends,regret ½| ½Z¼Ìa
rap+ant :|¯
!{¯ Ä]Âe Á {Ây Z¯ Y | ½Z¼Ìa {Ì» _ `Ìe Ä¯ ÉY ÄqÂ»
mollify
/ढ़mࠨlࡁfaࡁ/ appease,pacify ½|¿Z¿ Á§ , ½{¯ ¹YMM
mollify Z] ¹ÁM Á modify ¾¯ sÔY Âe{Ây :|¯
448
mercenary
/ढ़m࠲।rs࠯neri/ greedy,motivated Ê°·Âa , É{Z» , Ê·Âa
bydesireforgain
Ê°·Âa ¹Y|¿ kZÌfuY Ê·Âa pÌÅ Ä] ¾» É¿ Ä³Y ! cY ½ÂÀ¼» Á Ê» !É¿+Ê» :|¯
!ºfÌ¿ ºÅ
pariah
//ढ़pæri࠯/
pæri࠯/ social outcast
socialoutcast Â¨À»
Â
!ÄËÂ¨À» Ãfy{ ZËa :|¯
aloof
/࠯ढ़lu।f/ reserved Á{ , Ì³ ÃZÀ¯
!!|¿Y ¼m Y Á{ Á |¿Ì³ ÃZÀ¯ ÄÌ¼Å |À§Ô Ä¯ Ê¿ZfÁ{ ½ÁY :|¯
449
pragmatic
/præ࠷ढ़mætࡁk/ basedon Ê¸¼ , µÂ§ , Y³ ¶¼
experience,
practical
i l
pragmatic=practical! :|¯
vestige
//ढ़vestࡁdࡩ/
vestࡁdࡩ/ evidence, trace
evidence,trace iY , ½
½Z¿
:ºÌ¿Á|Ì» Á ÌÀ » Ä¯ ºÌÀ¯ Ã{Z¨fY ÉY Ä¼¸¯ Y ºÌ¿ÂfÌ» Ä¼¸¯ ¾ËY ü ÉY] :|¯
Á Ê] µZu { Ä¯ ÊËZ¿ÁY [Ây ½{¯ Ê]/½{¯ ÊYÁ ÊÀ Ë Investigate
!!½Z¬¬v» ZË ZÅ YÁ ZÂz» |¿{´Ì» iY Á ½Z¿ µZ^¿{ ÄÌ¼Å |ÀfÅ ÊYÁ
guise
/࠷aࡁz/ mien, µ|^» Z^· , ®Z»
appearance,
manner
!!!ÄÂb]
Âb] µ|^»
µ ^ Z^·
^ Á Ä¿]
] ®Z» |ËZ]
Ë ] ÄÀ°Ì»
Ì Z¯
Z³ Ê :|¯
Z]] Ä¯ Ê¯
450
nullify
/ढ़nࡣlࡁfaࡁ/ cancel,abolish ,½{¯ ÊjÀy
½{¯ iY Ê]
{YÂ» Ä¿Â³ ¾ËY { ify Ä¯ ºÌ¿Á|] ºÅ Á ¾ËY Á dY ÊjÀy µÂ¿ Ä¯ ¾¿Á|Ì» Ä¼Å :|¯
ÃZ ¶ §
deluge
/ढ़delju।dࡩ/ Flood , Ãü , É{Â³
½{¯ ü
!dü {ZnËY Z¯ Ä¯ !!¶Ë{=·{=Â·{ :|¯
futility
/fju:'tŦl࠯tŦ/ Uselessness ,Ê³|ËZ§ Ê] , Ê³{ÂÆÌ]
oÂa
ÊeÓ+ÊZ§ :¨¸e Ä] Ä¿ ºË|Ì» |¯ ËÅZ ¶° Ä] Z] ¾ËY :|¯

!ÄÌqÂa Z¯ Á Ê³{ÂÆÌ] ÊeÓ ÊZ§
!ÊfÌ¸Ìe+ few :¨¸e Ä] ÄmÂe Z] É ¾ËY:2|¯
!!Ã~´Ì»
ÊqÂa Ä] ½ÂÌ³|¿
½Â ½Y|¿
½ dÁ{ Á ÊfÌ¸Ìe
Ê ÉY~£
É Ä¯ ÊËZ¿ÁY
Ê Á
451
carnage
/'kࠧ:rnŦdࡩ/ Slaughter Zf¯ , ¹Z ¶f«
::|¯
|¯
funderagedpeopledrivethecar,thereisapossibilitythathe
maykillpeopleoranimalsontheroad.
technology
/tekढ़nࠨl࠯dࡩi/
/tek nࠨl࠯dࡩi/ applied science
appliedscience ÉÁZÀ§ , ÉÂ
ÉÁ ÉÂ·ÂÀ°e
Â
ÉÂ·ÂÀ°e :|¯
libel
libel
/ढ़laࡁb࠯l/ degradationby , ¾ÌÅÂe , Yf§Y
writing or
writingor ½{ ¯ ºÆf»
½{¯
publishing
ÉÌq ÄË Á ½ÂffÁ{ da |Ë{Ì» ¶^Ì· \q Á ~£Z¯ ÄË Z] |Ë{Â] Är] Ä¿Âe{ZË :|¯
!!!\n
\n !!...Á v§
ZËË ¾Ì
¾ÌÅÂe
Â ZËË |ÌfÂÀÌ»
Ì ÂÌ
452
defamatory
/dŦ'fæm࠯,tࠪ:rŦ/ damaging Ã|ÀÀ¯ YÂ , Ì»M Yf§Y
characterby
f l
falsereports
!{Â] Ã|ÀÀ¯ YÂ ÉÂeÂ» (|ËÂË{ ZË) >¦Ë{ :|¯
plaintiff
//ढ़pleࡁntࡁf/
pleࡁntࡁf/ complainant Ê|» , Ê
Ê Ê¯Z , ½
½ZÅYÂy
Â
!ÄÀ°Ì» Ê¯Z Á Ä¼Å (Z¼ÌaYÂÅ) plane Y ¾fyY|¿Y ¦e :|¯

plane +¦e
canard
/k࠯ढ़nࠧ।rd/
/k࠯ nࠧ।rd/ a madeͲup
amade up ¡Á{ ^y
¡Á ^
sensationalstory
can+hardͲͲrumorscanbehardlybelieved :|¯
!Ä´Ë{ ÄÌ» ¹{» ÁZ] Êfz Ä] ¡Á{ ^y
453
deprecate
/ढ़deprࡁkeࡁt/ express tÌ^« ,¾f¿Y{ |]
disapproval ½{Â] ÊYZ¿ ,¾f¿Y{
:|¯
Youcanthinkofitastheoppositeofappreciate(asindevalue
againstvalue).Solackofappreciation;ie,humiliationor
belittling.
reputed
/ ढ़ j d/
/rࡁढ़pju।tࡁd/ b li d h
believed,thought,
h ,¾fY{
Y ÃYÁY M , Ä¬]Z
¬Z
supposed ¾fY{ cÆ
!ÊËYÁ cZa Á Ê¿ÂfÌ» duY ÊZ] ÂÆ» Ä³Y :|¯
frail
Phonetic Synonym
y y Meaning g
/freࡁl/ weak,delicate ¦Ìv¿ , d , Z¿
¶ËÂ§ :|¯
Ä¨Ìv¿ !.ÄËÂnq
Ì Á d Á Z¿ ËÂnq
Àm
m Á ¶ËÂ§
¶ËÂ d»Zz
454
potent
/ढ़p࠯ࡡt࠯nt/ intense,strong, ÃZ{Za , Z¿YÂe z
powerful
Ä] Â]» Á ¶Ì¿Zfa ½Â¼Å ÄÌ» potential Ä¯ ºÌ¿Á|Ì» ÃYÁ ¾ËY ü ÉY] :|¯
ÄÌ¼Å dZ¿YÂe Êz ZË ÃZ{Za Ä¯ ºÌ¿Á|] ºÀËY |ËZ] a !Z§u ¾ËY Á Ê¿Á{ ÉÁÌ¿
!ÃY{ Á ¶Ì¿Zfa Á É¿Y ½ÁY
ü Á Ä¼¸¯ ¾ËY ¾¿ÂfÌ» ÊfuY Ä] ¾¿Á|Ì» Á potentÄÌÀ » Ä¯ ºÅ Ê¿ZfÁ{ ½ÁY
.¾À¯
excoriate
Phonetic
Ph ti SSynonym Meaning
M i
/ࡁkढ़skࠪ।rieࡁt/ criticizeseverely , ½|ÌYe
Y ½|À¯ dÂa
!° ÉÂe ½|ÌYe ÂZm Ä¼Å Ä]Yy Ê¸Ìy cY ÄË ° :|¯
devout
/dࡁढ़vaࡡt/ sincere,religious Y{ ¾Ë{ , Ê^Å~»
!! ¾À°Ì» cYÂ{ Ê^Å~»

^Å~» {Y§Y ÊZ]
Z] \Å~» ¥Ôy Ä³Y :|¯
455
diminutive
/dࡁढ़mࡁnj࠯tࡁv/ small,tiny ®qÂ¯ , {y
!!®qÂ¯ Á ÉÂeZÌÀÌ» :|¯
profuse
/pr࠯ढ़łu।s/
/pr࠯ łu।s/ abundant,
abundant, §YÁÁ , {ZË
Ë , ½
½YÁY§
Á
overflowing
!!ÂÌ§ Y ½YÁY§ ZË ÂÌ§+a :|¯
dulcet
/ढ़dࡣlsࡁt/ sweetor ,Ê¬ÌÂ» d·MM ÊÂ¿
melodiousto ¾ËÌ ,²ÀÅM Ây
theear
456
impromptu
/ࡁmढ़prࠧ।mptu।/ offhand,spurof ÄÅY|^·Y Ê§ , Ä ·Z» Ê]
themoment
:|¯
justrememberpromptofin[promptu]that'sit
malevolent
l l t
/m࠯ढ़lev࠯l࠯nt/ illͲdisposed, {ZÆ¿ |] , ÃYÂy |]
illͲintentioned
i i d
:|¯
canmalevolent=male+violentViolent males causemore
harmtosocietythanfemales
wistful
/ढ़wࡁstf࠯l/ wishful,pensive, ,Zf¿Y { , |À»ÁM
longing Ë|¿Y µZÌy
west+full :|¯
!!!![£
[£ ½] Ä¯ |ÀfÅ ÁM ¾ËY Y a Á Z © ¹{» ¹Z¼e
457
raiment
/ढ़reࡁm࠯nt/ clothing,dress ZÂa , Ä»Zm
!Ä¯ZÂa ¾ËfÆ] Y ÊWm !É ÉÂf¿Z» ZË Âf¿Z» É :|¯
brigand
//ढ़brࡁ࠷࠯nd/
brࡁ࠷࠯nd/ bandit, robber
bandit,robber Ê£ZËË , ½
Ê ½ÅY
!!|À³ Ê] ZÅ Ê£ZË Á ZÅ ½ÅY Ä¯ Äz» Ô»Z¯ :|¯
corpulent
l
/ढ़kࠪ।pjࡡl࠯nt/ excessivelyfat, Â·ZfÂ³ , |À»ÂÀe , Ä]§
fl h b
fleshy,obese
:|¯
soundslikeopulentmeansrichwealthy.Richpeoplegenerally
fattoo.
458
rail
/reࡁl/ rail Ã{¿ , ¾ÅM ÃY ¶Ë
,½{¯ xÌ]Âe , ½|Ì¯
¾ÅMM y
¶Ë :|¯
raconteur
/ rækࠨnढ़t࠲।r/
/ॠrækࠨn t࠲।r/ aaskilled
skilled ,Y
½½ZfY{
storyteller d{ ] ÉÂ³ Ä«
!Âe+ in +Y :|¯

!Ä¼Å Ä] Ä´Ì» Ä« Á ½ZfY{ ÄÀ°Ì» Y³] Ä¯ ZÅÂe ÉÂe Y
sullen
/ढ़sࡣl࠯n/ grim,illͲhumored Áe , Â^
!!|¿{ Z] Â^ Á Áe {Y§Y Ë~a Y ·Zn» ÉZÅ ¾·Z :|¯
459
rift
/rࡁft/ anopening,asplit , Zq ,Ê³|Ë]
½{Y{ Zq
! (rift) dzË f{ Y ÊËZq Á {Ây Zq f{ |Ë] Âf{ Â«Zq Z] :|¯
emissary
//ढ़emࡁs࠯ri/
emࡁs࠯ri/ an agent
anagent Ã{Zf§
, É
É Â
Â»Z»
!É Â»Z»=É Ê»Y :ºËZ] |¯ ºÌ¿ÂfÌ» {Ây ÊÀ » Z] :|¯
ruminate
/ढ़ru।mࡁneࡁt/ reflectupon, , ½{¯ ÄË|¿Y
ponder ½{¯ YÂz¿
!.Ä¿{¯
°§ Á ½{¯
½ YÂz¿
Â ÉZm
É m ÄÌÀ»Â ÉÂ m ÄyM :|¯
Ì Â ÉÂ¸m
460
taut
/tࠨ।t/ onedge,keyed Ã|Ì¯ , d¨
up,tense
ÄÀ°Ì» Ê |¬q Ä |À¸] {YÂzÌ» Á ÄÀ°Ì» ÊeZe ÊeZe ÃY{ Är] Êf«Á ¾Ë|Ë{ :|¯
!.ÄfYÁ d¨ Á Ã|Ì¯
livid
/ढ़lࡁvࡁd/ Pale , ²¿ Ê] , {Â^¯
Ã| Äf§Â¯
!! vivid ¦·Zz» livid :|¯
¾Ì» Äf§Â¯ Á {Â^¯ ½Ì¼Ì» Ze Ê·Á (vivid) |À«Y^« Á µZu |¿Y Ã|¿ ZÆ»{M Êf«Á Ze
!! (livid)
martinet
/,mࠧ:rtŦ'net/ strict Z^¿Y Z] , Ì³ dz
disciplinarian
!!ÄÌZ^¿Y Z] Á Ì³ dz ¹{M dÀÌeZ» :|¯
461
yen
/jen/ strongdesire, ,¾aY µÂa |uYÁ
stronglonging YY , ¶ËZ¼e ,¶Ì»
!Ä] ( ¾aY µÂa |uYÁ)¾Ë ½Â·Âa |uYÁ ½Y{ ¶ËZ¼e ZÅÂ¯ Y Ê¸Ìy :|¯
callow
//ढ़kæl࠯ࡡ/
kæl࠯ࡡ/ inexperienced,
inexperienced, Ä]ne
]n Ê] , µ
µZ¯ , ¹¹Zy
youthful
µZ¯ ¾´] ½YÂzÌ» Ôj» ¾À°Ì» Ä§ZY ”Á“ cZ¼¸¯ yM Ä] ÓÂ¼ » Ë ÉZÅ ÉYÌ :|¯
!!!Â·Z¯ ¾´Ì» (Ä]ne Ê]/Z¿/¹Zy)
bagatelle
/,bæg࠯'tel/ atrifle |¿Y Á ÊWm Ìq
.{¯ d{ ÄÌ» Ê¯|¿Y Á ÊWm pËÁ|¿Z ÄË all +d³Z] (½Â¿) Z] :|¯
462
appalled
/࠯ढ़pࠨ।ld/ shocked, ,½|¿Ze
dismayed ½{¯ Ã{ duÁ
a+pal Ä¿ÂfÌ» Â»{M Á Ä¯ZÀfuÁ Ê¸Ìy (pal) ¹ZfÁ{ Y Ê°Ë :|¯
penchant
p
/ढ़pent࡚࠯nt/ astrongleaningin ©Á} , Ä«Ô , |Ë| ¶Ì»
favor
!¾¿ÂfÌ¼¿ Ê· Á ¾Z] (Â^ patient) Ä¯ ½Y{ Ä«Ô ZÅ Ê¸Ìy :|¯

patient=penchant
d
decapitate
it t
/dࡁढ़kæpࡁteࡁt/ Behead , ½{¯ Y|m ¾e Y
½|Ë]
|
:|¯
capitate(capital)Ͳ>sayheadofcountry>sodecapitatemeans
dehead orbehead
463
termagant
/'t࠲:rm࠯g࠯nt/ ashrew, ,¾¯ {Y|Ì] Á {Y{
a scoldingwoman ÃZÌfa , ÄÌ¸
!!M{ ÉZ] ÄÌ¸ É|Ë{ ¾m+Ä»e :|¯

!¾¯ {Y|Ì] Á {Y{ É|Ë{ ¾m ¹Â¿Zy Ä»e
ascertain
/ æs࠯ढ़teࡁn/
/ॠæs࠯ find out about,
findoutabout, ,½
½{¯
d]Zi
]
discover ½{¯ ¹Â¸ »
!ÄÀe ÃÌY {YÌ»{M Ä¯ {¯ d]Zi ÄÌ» duY Ê¸Ìy !¾e+ÌY :|¯
dormant
/ढ़dࠪ।m࠯nt/ asleep,resting d¯Z , Ã|Ì]YÂy
!!º]YÂz] ¹YÂzÌ» Z] d¯Z Á °] y ÂÀ» Á{ :1|¯

!Ä]Ây Ê¸Ìy d¿Z»{ ÉY] cÂ° :2|¯
464
burgeoned
/ढ़b࠲।rdࡩ࠯nd/ grew,flourished ½{¯ | , ¥|Å
!|ÀmÌ]
:|¯
| Zn¿ÁY ÃY{ Ä¯ Ê^Ìn ÃZÌ³ ÄË ½|Ë{ ÉY] |ÀmÌ] d¼ Ä] É] Ä¯ ÄÀËY d§|Å
!Ã{¯ \n f» Á Ä¼Å Ä¯ ÄÀ°Ì»
potentate
p
/ढ़p࠯ࡡt࠯nteࡁt/ ruler , ÃZ{Za ,Z¿YÂe z
½Z¸
ÉÁÌ¿ Ä] Â]» Á ¶Ì¿Zfa ½Â¼Å ÄÌ» potential Ä¯ ºÌ¿Á|Ì» ÃYÁ ¾ËY ü ÉY] :|¯
Á É¿Y ½ÁY ÄÌ¼Å dZ¿YÂe Êz ZË ÃZ{Za Ä¯ ºÌ¿Á|] ºÀËY |ËZ] a !Z§u ¾ËY Á Ê¿Á{
!ÃY{ Á ¶Ì¿Zfa
fuY Ä] ¾¿Á|Ì» Á potent
¾¯ ü Á Ä¼¸¯ ¾ËY ¾¿ÂfÌ» ÊfuY potent ÄÌÀ » Ä¯ ºÅ Ê¿ZfÁ{
¿ZfÁ{ ½ÁY
disseminate
Phonetic Synonym
Synonym Meaning
Meaning
/dࡁढ़semࡁneࡁt/ scatter,spread , ¾fZ¯ ºze
½{¯ fÀ»
!..É{¯
É zaa Êf§
Ê Zm
m Ä¼Å Á Êf§³
Ê ¹Y Ê +((this)) ¾ËY
¹ Ä¯ Êf¿Z»Y ¾Ë :|¯
465
derived
/dࡁढ़raࡁv/ received }ÂyZ» , ªf»
froma source,
d
descendedf
d d from
!!! derived ÄÌ» ÉÌ´] ªf» Y Ä¯ drive ½Â¼Å :|¯
prerogative
/prࡁढ़rࠨ࠷࠯tࡁv/ anexclusive , ÃËÁ ªu
power or right
powerorright Âz»
z ZZÌf»Y
fY
:|¯
remember"Interrogative"whichmeansquestioningby
Investigationofficers.Soprerogativeshouldbesomething
opposite.sounquestionable
nepotism
Phonetic
Ph ti S
Synonym Meaning
M i
/ढ़nep࠯tࡁz࠯m/ Favoritism Êfa ¹Â« Á ËÂy
towardsrelatives
!|Àfa ËÂy Á ¹Â« Z¿Â¼Å Ä¿ ÊeZa
eZa ¾´Ì» Ä¯ ÊËZ¿ÁY
ËZ¿ÁY ÊeZa
eZa+Ä¿ !¹ÌeZa Ä¿ :|¯
466
dearth
/d࠲।rɽ/ lack,scarcity {Â^¼¯ , Ê¿Y³ Á Ê]ZÌ¼¯
(dearth) Ã{Â^¼¯ Á Ê¿Y³ Zy Ä] Y|Ë|m (death) ¹{» ±» |{ 90 :|¯
internecine
/ॠࡁnt࠯rढ़ni।s࠯n/ mutually , ¾Ì¿Ây ¶eZ«
destructive, ¶]Z¬f» ZË ´Ë|°Ë Zf¯
involvingconflict
inagroup
!ÀZÀÌ» Ä¼Å ÄÀÌ¿Ây ¶eZ« Ä¯ ºÌ¿ µZÀ¿fÀËY !ºÌ¿ fÀËY :|¯
tyro
/'taŦr࠯ࡢ/ novice,beginner Z¯ ÃZe , ÄqÂ¿ , É|f^»
!!!ÄÀ¯ ÉÌ³rÀa Á ËZe Ä¯ ÄÀËY Z¯ ¾Ì·ÁY Ê°Ì¿Z°» ÃÌ» Ä¯ ÉY ÄqÂ¿ ZË Z¯ ÃZe :|¯
467
sophistry
/ढ़sࠨfࡁstri/ falsereasoningor ,ÉZ] ½Z] , Ä¨
argument ÊYe ½ZÅ]
!¾°¿ ÊYe ½ZÅ] Á ÉZ] ½Â] Á Z] (street+¥Z)¥Z ½Â]ZÌy ÄË |À¿Z¼Å :|¯
factitious
/fækढ़tࡁ࡚࠯s/
/fæk tࡁ࡚࠯s/ artificial, sham
artificial,sham ,Ê
ÊÂÀ»
Â ,Ê Ê´fyZ
Ê£Á{
!ÄÌe+(Ê^¸¬e= fake )®Ì§ :|¯
!!Y ÄÌe ®Ì§ ZË Ä°Ì§ É|Ëy Ä¯ ÉY ÄÌe ¾ËY Ä´Ì» dÆ] dfÁ{
encomium
/ࡁnढ़k࠯ࡡmi࠯m/ highpraise ZÀi , ËZf
!dZÀi Á ËZf ÄfÂ¿ ½Âfa ½Â¼Å ZÅ ½ÂÌ»Z¯ ¾ËY :|¯
468
obloquy
/ढ़ࠨbl࠯kwi/ dishonor, , ÊËÂ³YZ¿ , ÊËÂ³|]
disgrace,shame Yf§Y
!!!ÊÅÂ¯+Ä¸]Y :|¯
!Ä´Ë{ ÄÀ°Ì» Ã{Z¨fY YZ¿ Á v§ Y ÄÌ¼Å ÊZ] ÊÅÂ¯ Á Ä¸]Y Ä¯ Ê¯
hyperbole
/haࡁढ़p࠲।b࠯li/
/haࡁ p࠲।b࠯li/ exaggeratedfigure
rated figure ,©
©Y£Y
, Ä¤·Z^»
^
ofspeech ÊËÂ³ ¥Y³
Ä¯ Ê¼Æ¨Ì» !ÄÀÌ» Ã¯ É ÃY|¿Y Ä] ¹Y{ (ball=_Âe) +bËZÅ ¾» Ä¯ Ä´Ì» dfÁ{ :|¯
.ÄÀ°Ì» ©Y£Y ÃY{
munificent
/mju।ढ़nࡁfࡁs࠯nt/ Generous , ºË¯ , Ã|Àz]
|À¼eÁZz
!|¿Y Ã|Àz] Á |À¼eÁZz ÄÌ¼Å |ÀfÅ (face) Ì§ Ä¿ZÌ» Ä¯ ÊËZ¿ÁY :|¯
469
prevarication
/prࡁढ़værࡁkeࡁt/ lying,deviation ,ÊËÂ¸Æa Á{ ¥u
fromthetruth ÊËÂ´£Á{
!Â´¿ ÉÁ É{ Éa :|¯
charisma
/k࠯ढ़rࡁzm࠯/ qualityof leadership Ì³ , ÊËYÌ³ , Ä]~m
inspiring enthusiasm
!Ä]M a ] Y ÃY{ ÊËYÌ³ Á Ä]~m Ê¸Ìy Z» ËZ¯ ( [M É Ä¼q) Z» +ËZ¯ :|¯
genocide
//ढ़dࡩen࠯saࡁd/
ࡩ / planned
p ¹ Á ¶f«
¹Z ¶ ,ÊÊ¯ ¶¿
¶
destructionof
anentirepeople
.{Y{ {]Z¯ cZ¼¸¯ Y Ê¸Ìy { Á ¾f¯ ÉZÀ » Ä] dY É|¿Âa cide :|¯
470

Vocab Coding Final

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‫ﺣﻔﻂ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﻟﻐﺎﺕ‬

½Á{ + (and) |¿Y + [M :|¯

!Ã{Âu |¬q ÊZÀÌ» c{Ây Ä´Ë{ (jealous) dÔË :|¯

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