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Types of Research
Quantitative Research
Quantitative research delves into phenomena through quantitative data collection using
statistical, mathematical and computer-aided tools to measure them. “Conducting a
computer simulation on vehicle strike impacts to collect quantitative data” is an example of it.
Qualitative Research
This method is commonly used in social sciences to collect, compare and analyze
information. Qualitative method has a linguistic-semiotic basis, and is used in techniques
such as discourse analysis, interviews, surveys, and participant observations.
Theoretical Research
Also known as basic research that focuses on generating knowledge, regardless of its
practical application. In this research, data collection is used to generate new general
concepts for a better understanding of a particular field.
Inductive Research
It involves the search for patterns from observation and the development of explanations for
those patterns through a series of hypotheses. It is based on the collection of specific data to
develop new theories.
Explanatory Research
It is the most common type of research method and is responsible for establishing cause-
and-effect relationships that allow generalizations to be extended to similar realities. For
instance, investigating the behavior of a specific material when under compressive load.
Classification Research
This type of research identifies and classifies individual elements of a group into larger
groups or subgroups. To illustrate, biologists research animals and place them in defined
categories based on shared characteristics.
Exploratory Research
Exploratory research is designed to examine what is already known about a topic and what
additional information may be relevant. Usually, this applies to lesser known issues and
phenomena.
Applied Research
Correlational research
It aims to determine whether a variable change, how much the other elements of the
observed system change. The purpose of this type of research is to determine the
relationship between two or more variables.