CRASH COURSE FOR JEE-2022

3D Geometry -2
Most Important Concepts

IIT
BY : ARVIND SUTHAR
 PW Maharathi
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DO’s AND DON'Ts TO BECOME A PW MAHARATHI:-

1). Tests given only on the SUNDAY and MONDAY of the week when the
test goes live will be considered for maharathi.
2). Only your first attempt to the test would be considered for the final result.
3). Your performance and your consistency will help you become a
Maharathi.
10.
The length of the projection of the line segment joining the points (5, –1, 4) and
(4, –1, 3) on the plane, x + y + z = 7 is :

2 2
𝑎𝑎 𝑏𝑏
3 3

2 1
𝑐𝑐 𝑑𝑑
3 3

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11.
The distance of the point (1, −5,, 9) from the plane 𝑥𝑥 − 𝑦𝑦 + 𝑧𝑧 = 5 measured along
the line 𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦𝑦 = 𝑧𝑧 is: JEE (Main) 2016

10
𝑎𝑎 10 3 𝑏𝑏 3

20
𝑐𝑐 3 𝑑𝑑 3 10

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11.
The distance of the point (1, −5,, 9) from the plane 𝑥𝑥 − 𝑦𝑦 + 𝑧𝑧 = 5 measured along
the line 𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦𝑦 = 𝑧𝑧 is: JEE (Main) 2016

10
𝑎𝑎 10 3 𝑏𝑏 3

20
𝑐𝑐 3 𝑑𝑑 3 10

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Shortest distance between two planes & a point and plane :
 Perpendicular distance from point 𝑥𝑥1, 𝑦𝑦1, 𝑧𝑧1 to the plane 𝑎𝑎𝑥𝑥 + 𝑏𝑏𝑥𝑥 +
𝑐𝑐𝑧𝑧 + 𝑑𝑑 = 0 is
𝑎𝑎𝑥𝑥 1 +𝑏𝑏𝑦𝑦 1 +𝑐𝑐𝑧𝑧 1 +𝑑𝑑 ∣
𝑎𝑎 2 +𝑏𝑏 2 +𝑐𝑐 2
 Shortest distance between parallel planes 𝑎𝑎𝑥𝑥 + 𝑏𝑏𝑦𝑦 + 𝑐𝑐𝑧𝑧 = 𝑑𝑑1, 𝑎𝑎𝑥𝑥 +
𝑏𝑏𝑦𝑦 + 𝑐𝑐𝑧𝑧 = 𝑑𝑑2 is
𝑑𝑑 1 −𝑑𝑑 2
𝑎𝑎 2 +𝑏𝑏 2 +𝑐𝑐 2

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12.
Distance between two parallel planes 2𝑥𝑥 + 𝑦𝑦 + 2𝑧𝑧 = 8 and 4𝑥𝑥 + 2𝑦𝑦 + 4𝑧𝑧 + 5 = 0 is
JEE (Main)2013

𝑎𝑎 5
𝑏𝑏 7
2 2

9
𝑐𝑐 𝑑𝑑 3
2 2

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13.
Let the distance between plane passing through lines 𝑥𝑥+1 = 𝑦𝑦−3 = 𝑧𝑧+1 and 𝑥𝑥+3 =
2 4 3 2
𝑦𝑦+2 𝑘𝑘
= 𝑧𝑧−1 (𝜆𝜆 ∈ 𝑅𝑅) and plane 23𝑥𝑥 − 10𝑦𝑦 − 2𝑧𝑧 + 48 = 0 is then k is equal to
6 633
9th Jan 2020-(Shift 2)

𝑎𝑎 1 𝑏𝑏 2

𝑐𝑐 3 𝑑𝑑 4

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14.
The distance of the point (1,3,, -7) from the plane passing through the point
𝑥𝑥−1
(1, −1, −1), having normal perpendicular to both the lines = 𝑦𝑦+2 = 𝑧𝑧−4 and
1 −2 3
𝑥𝑥−2
= 𝑦𝑦+1 = 𝑧𝑧+7 JEE (Main) 2017
2 −1 −1

𝑎𝑎 20
𝑏𝑏 10
74 83

5
𝑐𝑐 𝑑𝑑 10
83 74

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Steps for finding foot of the perpendicular
STEP1 Find the general point on the line

STEP2 Find the dr’s of line joining given point and general point

STEP3 Equate the dot product of dr’s obtained in Step-2 with dr’s of given line
to zero

STEP4 Substitute ' 𝜆𝜆 ' value in general point

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15.
5 7 17
If 𝑄𝑄 , , is foot of perpendicular drawn from P(1,0,3) on a line 𝐿𝐿 and if line 𝐿𝐿 is
3 3 3
passing through (𝜶𝜶, 7,1), then value of 𝜶𝜶 is 7th Jan 2020-(Shift 2)

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16.
−7 −4 −1
Image of (1,2,3) w.r.t a plane is , , which of the following points lie on the
3 3 3
plane 8th Jan 2020-(Shift 2)

𝑎𝑎 (−1, −1, −1) 𝑏𝑏 (1, −1,1)

𝑐𝑐 (−1, −1,1) 𝑑𝑑 (1,1,1)

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17.
Find image of point (2,1,6) in the plane containing points (2,1,0), (6,3,, 3) and
(5,2,2) 7th Jan 2020-(Shift 1)

𝑎𝑎 (6,5, −2) 𝑏𝑏 (6, −5,2)

𝑐𝑐 (2, −3,4) 𝑑𝑑 (2, −5,6)

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18.
If the image of the point 𝑃𝑃(1, −2,3) in the plane, 2𝑥𝑥 + 3𝑦𝑦 − 4𝑧𝑧 + 22 = 0 measured
parallel to the line, 𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦𝑦 = 𝑧𝑧 is Q, then PQ is equal to: JEE (Main) 2017
1 4 5

𝑎𝑎 3 5 𝑏𝑏 2 42

𝑐𝑐 42 𝑑𝑑 6 5

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19.
If the line, 𝑥𝑥−3 = 𝑦𝑦+2 = 𝑧𝑧+4
3
lies in the plane 𝑙𝑙𝑥𝑥 + 𝑚𝑚𝑦𝑦 − 𝑧𝑧 = 9 then 𝑙𝑙 2 + 𝑚𝑚2 is equal
2 −1
to: JEE (Main) 2016

𝑎𝑎 18 𝑏𝑏 5

𝑐𝑐 2 𝑑𝑑 26

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20.
If the line, 𝑥𝑥−2
1
= 𝑦𝑦−3
1
= 𝑧𝑧−4
−𝑘𝑘
and 𝑥𝑥−1
𝑘𝑘
= 𝑦𝑦−4
2
= 𝑧𝑧−5
1
are coplanar, then k can have
JEE (Main) 2013

𝑎𝑎 Exactly one value 𝑏𝑏 Exactly two values

𝑐𝑐 Exactly three values 𝑑𝑑 Any value

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21.
𝑧𝑧 𝑧𝑧
Two lines 𝐿𝐿1 : 𝑥𝑥 = 5, = and L2 : 𝑥𝑥 = 𝛼𝛼, 𝑦𝑦 = are coplanar. Then, 𝛼𝛼 can take
3−𝛼𝛼 −2 −1 2−𝛼𝛼
values JEE ADV 2013

𝑎𝑎 0 𝑏𝑏 2

𝑐𝑐 3 𝑑𝑑 4

IIT
22.
The length of the perpendicular from the point (2, −1, 4) on the straight line, 𝑥𝑥+3 =
10
𝑦𝑦−2
= 𝑧𝑧 is: JEE MAINS 2019
−7 1

𝑎𝑎 Greater than 3 but less than4 𝑏𝑏 Less than 2

𝑐𝑐 Greater than 2 but less than 3 𝑑𝑑 Greater than 4

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23.
The plane which bisects the line segment joining the points (−3, − 3,4) and (3,7,6)
at right angles, passes through which one of the following points?
JEE MAINS 2019

𝑎𝑎 (−2,3,5) 𝑏𝑏 (4, −1,7)

𝑐𝑐 (2,1,3) 𝑑𝑑 (4,1, −2)

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24.
Let 𝐴𝐴 be a point on the line 𝑟𝑟Ԧ= (1 − 3𝜇𝜇)𝑖𝑖ƶ + (𝜇𝜇 − 1)𝑗𝑗ƶ+ (2 + 5𝜇𝜇)𝑘𝑘ƶ and 𝐵𝐵(3,2,6) be a
point in the space. Then the value of 𝜇𝜇 for which the vector is parallel to the plane 𝑥𝑥
-4𝑦𝑦 + 3𝑧𝑧 = 1 is: JEE MAINS 2019

𝑎𝑎 1/4 𝑏𝑏 1/8

𝑐𝑐 1/2 𝑑𝑑 –1/4

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25.
On which of the following lines lies the point of intersection of the line 𝑥𝑥−4 = 𝑦𝑦−5 =
2 2
𝑧𝑧−3
and the plane, 𝑥𝑥 + 𝑦𝑦 + 𝑧𝑧 = 2? JEE MAINS 2019
1
𝑥𝑥−4
𝑎𝑎 𝑥𝑥+3
= 4−𝑦𝑦
= 𝑧𝑧+1
𝑏𝑏 = 𝑦𝑦−5 = 𝑧𝑧−5
3 1 −2 1 1 −1

𝑥𝑥 −1 𝑦𝑦 −3 𝑧𝑧 +4
𝑐𝑐 1
=
2
=
3 𝑑𝑑 𝑥𝑥−2
= 𝑦𝑦−3 = 𝑧𝑧+3
2 2 3

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26.
If the line, 𝑥𝑥−1 = 𝑦𝑦+1 = 𝑧𝑧−2 meets the plane, 𝑥𝑥 + 2𝑦𝑦 + 3𝑧𝑧 = 15 at a point 𝑃𝑃, then the
2 3 4
distance of 𝑃𝑃 from the origin is: JEE MAINS 2019

𝑎𝑎 5/2 𝑏𝑏 2 5

𝑐𝑐 9/2
𝑑𝑑 7/2

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27.
If the point (2, 𝛼𝛼, 𝛽𝛽) lies on the plane which passes through the points (3,4,2) and
(7,0,6) and is perpendicular to the plane 2𝑥𝑥 − 5𝑦𝑦 = 15 , then 2𝛼𝛼 − 3𝛽𝛽 is equal to :

𝑎𝑎 12 𝑏𝑏 7

𝑐𝑐 5 𝑑𝑑 17

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 DPP in MCQ Quiz
Find the DPP in MCQ
QUIZ Format to make
your DPPs Practice
more interesting and
interactive.
Go and check the
Tutorial video in Notice
Section in “Batch
Demo Videos” Tag.
THANK YOU