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12-STEM2
PracticalResearch2
Quarter1-M odule2
IdentifyingtheInquiryandStatingtheProblem
WhatIKnow
1.C
2.A
3.C
4.D
5.A
6.B
7.D
8.C
9.A
10.B
11.D
12.D
13.B
14.B
15.D
Lesson1:DesigningResearchTopic
What’sNew
Activity1:Topicsthatinterestm e!
1.M yc hosenSHStrackis:AcademicTrack(STEMs trand).
2.ThetopthreethingsthatIexceldoingareCooking,Solvingm ath/cases/problemsand
Organizing.
3.Thetopfive(5)thingsthatm akem ehappyareCats,c heese,family,friends,andgoingon
missions.
4.ThethreethingsthatIfindinterestingarehealthissues,booksandm oviesandfoods.
WhatIHaveLearned
Directions:Answerbrieflythequestionsbelow.
1.Whyisitimportanttoc hoosearelevant,s ignificant,andinterestingresearchtopic?
Becausearesearchtopics ervesasthegroundworkforanys ucceedingactions,itm ustbe
definedappropriatelyatthebeginningoftheresearchwork.O therwise,itm ayresultin
unanticipatedc omplexitiestotheresearcher.
2.Howdoesbackground/preliminaryresearchhelpindefiningaresearchtopic?
Definingaresearchtopicwithahelpofdoingabackgroundorpreliminaryresearchwillbea
waytohaveabetterunderstandingaboutthepastarticles,journalsandrelatedresearchs tudies
forthepurposesofhavingathoughtofwhatm orey ouc anc ontributetothesec ertaintopic.
3.Whatisy ourunderstandingofrefiningtheresearchquestion?
Inm yunderstanding,refiningtheresearchquestionm eansm akingitm ores pecificanddirectto
thepoint.Italsom eansevaluatingtheresearchquestionstom akethemm oreunderstandable
oneandm oreuncomplicatedtoanswer.
Lesson2:ResearchTitle
What’sNew
TrueorFalse
False1.Insertinghumorontheresearchtitlem akesitm oreinterestingtothereader.
False2.Abbreviationsaream usttom aketheresearchtitles horter.
True3.Properpunctuationandc orrectgrammarm ustbeobservedinwritingthetitle.
True4.Alltypesofquantitativeresearchdesignm ustincludetheindependentanddependent
variablesinthetitle.
False5.J argonsm akearesearchtitlem ores ophisticated.
False6.O nlythefirstletterofnounsandpronounsarec apitalized.
False7.Tom inimizethenumberofc haractersinthetitle,onlyusethec hemicalformulathan
genericnames.
True8.Usedeclarativeformatinwritingtheresearchtitle.
False9.Tom akeitm ores pecific,they earm ustbeincludedinthetitle.
False10.Usingobsoletetermsdonotm atterinwritingthetitle.
What’sM ore
1.AninvestigationoftheeffectsofelectronicsusesonInterpersonalRelationshipinadults.
Answer:Thetitles houldbewritteninc apitalizationofallnounsandpronouns.Alsothe
“Relationship”s houldbe“relationship” and“electronics”s houldbe“electronic”
2.EffectsofCoconutO ilandBeeswaxEdiblec oating.
Answer:Useanaccuratedescriptionofthes ubjectands copeofthes tudyinsteadofusing
generalterms.
3.TheEffectsofArts-IntegratedInstructiononArithmeticSkillsofStudentsforS.Y.2018-2019.
Answer:They earthes tudyhasbeenc onducteds houldnotbeindicatedunlessitisahistorical
study
4.AntibacterialeffectsofC2H5OHextractofCaricapapayaleaves.
Answer:Usethec ommonnameinsteadofc hemicalformulaC2H5OH,
5.M anagingbusinessduringglobalpandemic.
Answer:M ustreflectthetoneofthepaper.Anacademicresearchpaperhastitlewhichisnot
casual,orinformal,ordoesnotc ontainhumor.
WhatIHaveLearned
1.Aresearcherisdiscouragedfromputtingtoom anywordsintheresearchtitle.Why?
- Becauseresearchtitless houldbec onciseanddirecttothepoint.
2.Abadtitlediscreditsagoodresearch.Why?
- Becausetitlesentailagooddescriptionofthec ontentofy ourresearchtopicc onsidering
itisthefirstthingthatwillgrabtheattentionofy ourreadertoreaditfurtherandbe
interestediny ourwork.Titlestendtotelly ourreaderwhattheobjectiveofy ourresearch
iss oits houldbeaccuratey etc aptivating.
3.Whatarethec omponentsofagoodresearchtitle?
- Thepurpose,s cope,thenarrativetoneandofc oursethem ethodofresearcharethe
componentsofagoodresearchtitle.
Lesson3:BackgroundofResearch
What’sNew
ExpandYourVocabulary!
1.Uncharted-unexplored
2.M otivation-c onceptualized
3.Background-c ontext
4.Extensive-exhaustive
5.Communicate-articulate
6.Conceive-justify
7.Remarkable-noteworthy
8.Inclusive-c omprehensive
9.Understanding-perception
10.Valid-legitimate
WhatIHaveLearned
1.WhatistherelevanceoftheBackgroundoftheStudyiny ourresearchpaper?
Backgroundofthes tudytellsthereaderthes ynopsisofy ourresearchtopic.Its ervesasan
introductiontothem ainc ontentandthefocusofthes tudytoaccumulate.
2.Compareandc ontrastBackgroundoftheStudyandLiteratureReview.
Thebackgroundofthes tudyisattheintroductorypartofthepaperwiththepurposeofrelaying
theimportanceofy ourresearchs tudywhiletheliteraturereviewism orec omprehensiveand
thoroughlydiscussesthes tudiesm entionedinthebackgroundofresearch.Yet,thetwo involve
readingpastrelateds tudies.
3.Whatimportantc omponentss houldbeincludedintheBackgroundoftheStudy?
Justifyingtheneedtoc onductaresearchs tudyaboutthetopics electedbyestablishingthe
researchgapistheoneofthec omponentsthats houldbeincludedinthebackgroundofthe
study.M oreover,thebackgroundofthes tudys houldnotbeingreatdetail.Itneedstoc onsider
thelimitationofinformationthatwouldbeenoughforthereadertok nowtohaveafullgraspof
thetopicbeingdiscussed.
Lesson4:ResearchQ uestions
What’sNew
Activity1:That’saG oodQ uestion
QuantitativeResearchQ uestion My Explanation
Rating
✓Thelocaleorareawherethestudywillbe GusaRegionalScienceHighSchool–X
conducted
✓Otherparameters Eachoftherespondentsisgivena
questionnairetoanswer.Thes tudents
selectedc amefroms ixdifferents ectionsto
prevents ubjectiveperceptions.
What’sM ore
Activity3.ReshapetheScopeandDelimitation
Sample
Thec urrentfocusisontherelationshipbetweens ocio-demographicbackgroundofthefamily
andtheirhealthpractices.O nly60G rade11s tudentswerec onsideredinthiss tudyas
respondents.Theresearchlastedfortwom onths.
Myrevisedversion
Them ainobjectiveofthiss tudyistoprovideinformationabouttherelationshipbetween
socio-demographicbackgroundofthefamilyandtheirhealthpractices.Thiss tudyislimitedto
only60G rade11s tudentswhowerec onsideredinthiss tudyasrespondents.Theresearch
willlastfortwom onths.
WhatIHaveLearned
1.WhatdoIk nowaboutthes copeanddelimitationofthes tudy?
Ik nowthatthes copes pecifiesthec overageofy ours tudys uchasv ariables,populationor
participant,andtimelinewhiledelimitationc itesfactorsofy ours tudythatarenotincludedor
excludedorthosey ouwillnotdealwithiny ours tudy.
2.Ihavelearnedthatwhenindicatingthes copeanddelimitationofthes tudyy ouarealsoasking
thebasicprofilequestionsofy ourresearch.Therearec omponentsthatneedtobec onsidered,
thetopicofthes tudy,objectivesorproblemstobeaddressed,timeframe,localeofthes tudy,
characteristicsoftherespondentsandm ethodandresearchinstruments.
Lesson6:PresentingStatementoftheProblem
WhatIHaveLearned
1.Whatarethenewlearningsy ouhavegainedfromthism oduleintermsofs kills,c ontent,and
attitudeinidentifyingands tatingtheresearchproblem?
-Ihavelearnedthataresearchproblemisass impleasaproblemy ouwouldliketoresearch.
TheQ uantitativeResearchProblemdealtm orewiththeprecisionands pecificityoftheproblem.
Furthermore,thequantitativeresearchproblemdescribestrendsandpatternsofa
phenomenon.Ihavealsolearnedthatobtaininggoodresearchneedsadeepunderstandingof
everyc orneroftheresearchs tudy.Intermsofs kills,c ontentandattitudeinidentifyingand
statingtheresearchproblemihavelearnedthatthereares om anythingsihavetoc onsiderin
moldingaproblem,questionsands copeanddelimitationinresearchs tudy.
2.Howwilly ouimprovey ourresearchwritings killsinquantitativeresearch?
-Ithinkic animprovem yresearchwritings killsinqualitativeresearchthroughs tudyingand
readings omepastarticlesorresearchthatwasalreadypublished.Iamalsolookingforwardto
actuallearningwhereIc anm aintainm yfocusorattention,becausetherearem anydistractions
thatbothersm eeverytimeIamdoingas elf-learningm odality.
Assessment:(Post-Test)
D 1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanessentialc haracteristicofaresearchablequestion?
A.Thequestionisanswerablebys omes ortofdatathatc anbec ollected.
B.Answeringthequestionprovidesapositiveoutcometos ociety.
C.Thequestionisc omprehensive.
D.Thequestionisinteresting.
B 2.Whichofthefollowingquestionsism osts uitableforquantitativeresearch?
A.Willthec olorsofthewallaffectc hildren’spreferenceandengagementduringplay
time?
B.Istherearelationshipbetweens oilc omponentsands hapeofs eeds?
C.Doonlinem aterialsenhancetheperformanceofs tudents?
D.Whatarethefeaturesofherbalplantsintheprovince?
A 3.Ify ouaregoingtolookforatopicideafory ourresearchs tudy,whatisthem ostreliable
sourcey ouaregoingtoc onsider?
A.Reviewofliterature C.Wikipedia
B.Folklores D.Blogs
B 4.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthedevelopmentprocessforaresearchquestion?
A.Tofocusy ourliteraturereview,researchtopicm ustberefinedfirstbeforedoinga
preliminaryresearch.
B.Preliminaryresearchhelpstrimdownabroadtopictoam orem anageablequestion.
C.Ass pecificquestionc anbebroadenedtom akes tudym ores ignificant.
D.Abroadtopicistrimmeddowntom akeitm oreinteresting.
D 5.Whatreferstoanissuethathasnotbeenfullyaddressedbypreviouss tudies?
A.Researchproblem C.Researchquestion
B.Researchtopic D.Researchgap
D 6.Whichofthefollowings tatementsisac haracteristicofagoodresearchtitle?
A.Shortbutaccuratedescriptionofthec ontentofthes tudy.
B.Useabbreviationstos hortenthenumberofc haracters.
C.Allbeginninglettersofeachwordisc apitalized.
D.Indicatesallv ariablesinthes tudy.
D 7.Whichofthefollowingisthem ostc ommonformoftheresearchtitle?
A.Interrogative C.Q uestionform
B.Phrase D.Declarative
C 8.Whatpartofresearchexpressesthec ontextoftheproblemthatwills upportthev alidity
andrationaleofthes tudy?
A.Researchtitle C.Backgroundofthes tudy
B.Researchtopic D.Researchproblem
B 9.Whichofthefollowingc haracteristicsdescribesagoodresearchquestion?
A.Feasible,c lear,s ignificantandincludesahypothesis
B.Feasible,c lear,s ignificant,andethical
C.Clear,s ignificant,andethical
D.Feasible,c lear,andethical
D 10.Whichifthefollowings tatementsisNOTtrueaboutthebackgroundofresearch?
A.Itelaboratesonthefindingsorinformationfromtheliteraturec ited.
B.Itexplainshowtheresearchquestionwasderived.
C.Itjustifiestheneedtoc onductthes tudy.
D.Itestablishestheresearchgap.
11.Whatpartoftheresearchs tudys tatesrationaleoftheproblemandbasicliterature
C
background?
AStatementoftheProblem
B.SignificanceoftheStudy
C.BackgroundoftheStudy
D.ScopeandDelimitation
C 12.Q uantitativeresearchproblemdealtm orewith
A.descriptionandgeneralexplanationofphenomena
B.descriptionandexplanationofs ituations
C.precisionands pecificityoftheproblem
D.trendsandpatternsofc hosengroup
B 13.“Whatarethev ariouslearningm odalitiesofferedinG usaElementarySchoolforSY
2020-21?”Thisisanexampleofresearchquestionofwhattypeofquantitativeresearch?
A.Q uasi-experimentalresearch C.CorrelationalResearch
B.DescriptiveResearch D.Expostfacto
A 14.“Whatistherelationshipbetweentimes pentintextingands pellingability?Thisisan
exampleofresearchquestionofwhattypeofquantitativeresearch?
A.CorrelationalResearch C.Experimentalresearch
B.DescriptiveResearch D.Expostfacto
C 15.“Isthereadifferenceinthes coresofgroupAfromgroupBafterthes pecialtutorial
program?Thisisanexampleofresearchquestionofwhattypeofquantitativeresearch?
A.CorrelationalResearch C.Experimentalresearch
B.DescriptiveResearch D.Expostfacto