Aboal Et Al. - 2003 - Floristic List of Non Marine Diatoms (Bacillariophyceae) of Iberian Peninsula, Balearic Islands, and Canary Isl

See
discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236623133
Floristic list of non marine diatoms

(Bacillariophyta) from Iberian Peninsula,
Balearic Islands and Canary Islands.
Book · January 2003
CITATIONS READS
19 297
4 authors, including:
Marina Aboal Jaume Cambra-Sánchez

University of Murcia University of Barcelona
175 PUBLICATIONS 807 CITATIONS 56 PUBLICATIONS 352 CITATIONS
SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE
Luc Ector
Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technol…
231 PUBLICATIONS 2,479 CITATIONS
SEE PROFILE
Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects:
Taxonomy and phylogeny of toxic benthic cyanobacteria View project
Taxonomy and Phylogeny of Iberian peninsula freshwater Red Algae View project
Available from: Marina Aboal

Retrieved on: 16 November 2016
TAXONOMIC CLASSIFICATION ADOPTED
Order. CENTRALES
Suborder. COSCINODISCINEAE
Family THALASSIOSIRACEAE Lebour 1930 emend. Hasle 1973

Aulacoseira Thwaites 1848
Cyclostephanos Round ex Round in Thériot, Håkansson, Kociolek, Round &
Stoermer 1987
Cyclotella (Kützing) Brébisson 1838
Skeletonema Greville 1865
Stephanodiscus Ehrenberg 1845
Thalassiosira Cleve 1873
Family MELOSIRACEAE Kützing 1844

Ellerbeckia Crawford 1988
Hyalodiscus Ehrenberg 1845
Melosira C. A. Agardh 1824
Orthoseira Thwaites 1848
Family COSCINODISCACEAE Kützing 1844

Coscinosdiscus Ehrenberg 1839
Family HELIOPELTACEAE H. L. Smith 1872

Actinoptychus Ehrenberg 1843
Family HEMIDISCACEAE Hendey 1937 emend. Simonsen 1975

Actinocyclus Ehrenberg 1837
Suborder. RHIZOSOLENIINEAE
Family. RHIZOSOLENIACEAE P. Petit 1888

Rhizosolenia Brightwell 1858
Urosolenia Round & Crawford in Round et al. 1990
Family BACTERIASTRACEAE Lebour 1930

Bacteriastrum Shadbolt 1853
Family BIDDULPHIACEAE Kützing 1844

Acanthoceras Honigmann 1910
Biddulphia S. F. Gray 1821
Cerataulina H. Peragallo ex Schütt in Engler & Prantl 1896
Odontella C. A. Agardh 1832
Pleurosira (Meneghini) Trevisan di Leon 1848
Terpsinöe Ehrenberg 1843
Family EUPODISCACEAE Kützing 1851
Cerataulus Ehrenberg 1843
Family CHAETOCERACEAE H. L. Smith 1872

Chaetoceros Ehrenberg 1844
Family CYMATOSIRACEAE Hasle, Von Stosch & Syvertsen 1983

Cymatosira Grunow 1862
Family LEPTOCYLINDRACEAE Lebour 1930

Leptocylindrus Cleve 1889
Family LITHODESMIACEAE H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908

Ditylum S. W. Bailey ex L. W. Bailey 1861
Order PENNALES
Suborder. ARAPHIDINEAE
Family FRAGILARIACEAE Hustedt 1930

Ardissonia G. De Notaris
Asterionella Hassall 1850
Ceratoneis Ehrenberg 1839
Ctenophora (Grunow) Williams & Round 1986
Cyclophora Castracane 1878
Diatoma Bory de St. Vincent 1824
Fragilaria Lyngbye 1819
Fragilariforma Williams & Round 1988
Grammatophora Ehrenberg 1840
Hannaea Patrick in Patrick & Reimer 1966
Hyalosynedra Williams & Round 1986
Licmophora C. A. Agardh 1827
Licmosphenia Mereschkowsky 1902
Martyana Round in Round et al. 1990
Meridion C. A. Agardh 1824
Neofragilaria Williams & Round 1987
Neosynedra Williams & Round 1986
Opephora P. Petit 1883
Pseudostaurosira Williams & Round 1988
Punctastriata Williams & Round 1988
Rhaphoneis Ehrenberg 1844
Reimerothrix A. K. S. K. Prasad 2001
Rhabdonema Kützing 1844
Stauroforma Flower, Jones & Round 1996
Staurosira Ehrenberg 1843
Staurosirella Williams & Round 1987
Striatella C. A. Agardh 1832
2
Synedra Ehrenberg 1830
Tabellaria Ehrenberg ex Kützing 1844
Tabularia (Kützing) Williams & Round 1986
Tetracyclus Ralfs 1843
Thalassionema Grunow ex Mereschkowsky 1902
Ulnaria Compère 2001
Suborder. RAPHIDINEAE
Family EUNOTIACEAE Kützing 1844

Eunotia Ehrenberg 1837
Peronia Brébisson & W. Arnott ex Kitton 1868
Family ACHNANTHACEAE Kützing 1844

Achnanthes Bory de Saint Vincent 1822
Achnanthidium Kützing 1844
Astartiella Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin in Moser, Lange-Bertalot &
Metzeltin 1998
Cocconeis Ehrenberg 1837
Eucocconeis Cleve ex Meister 1912
Karayevia Round & Bukhtiyarova ex Round 1998
Kolbesia Round & Bukhtiyarova ex Round 1998
Lemnicola Round & Basson 1997
Planothidium Round et Bukhtiyarova 1996
Psammothidium Bukhtiyarova & Round 1996
Rossithidium Round et Bukhtiyarova 1996
Family NAVICULACEAE Kützing 1844

Adlafia Moser, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1998
Amphipleura Kützing 1844
Amphora Ehrenberg ex Kützing 1844
Aneumastus Mann & Stickle in Round et al. 1990
Anomoeoneis Pfitzer 1871
Berkeleya Greville 1827
Brachysira Kützing 1836
Caloneis Cleve 1894
Cavinula Mann & Stickle in Round et al. 1990
Chamaepinnularia Lange-Bertalot & Krammer in Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin
1996
Cosmioneis Mann & Stickle in Round et al. 1990
Craticula Grunow 1867
Cymbella C. A. Agardh 1830
Diadesmis Kützing 1844
Dickieia Berkeley ex Kützing 1844
Didymosphenia A. Schmidt in A. Schmidt et al. 1899
Diploneis Ehrenberg ex Cleve 1894
Encyonema Kützing 1833
3
Encyonopsis Krammer 1997
Entomoneis Ehrenberg 1845 (Amphiprora Ehrenberg 1843)
Fallacia Stickle & Mann in Round et al. 1990
Fistulifera Lange-Bertalot 1997
Frustulia Rabenhorst 1853
Geissleria Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996
Gomphocymbella D. F. Müller 1905
Gomphonema Ehrenberg 1832
Gomphoneis Cleve 1894
Gyrosigma Hassall 1845
Haslea Simonsen 1974
Hippodonta Lange-Bertalot, Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996
Kobayasiella Lange-Bertalot 1996
Luticola Mann in Round et al. 1990
Lyrella Karayeva 1978
Mastogloia Thwaites in W. Smith 1856
Mayamaea Lange-Bertalot 1997
Muelleria (Frenguelli) Frenguelli 1945
Navicella Krammer 1997
Navicula Bory de Saint Vincent 1822
Naviculadicta Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot & Moser 1994
Neidium Pfitzer 1871
Parlibellus Cox 1988
Petroneis Stickle & Mann in Round et al. 1990
Pinnunavis Okuno 1975
Pinnularia Ehrenberg 1843
Placoneis Mereschkowsky 1903
Pleurosigma W. Smith 1852
Proschkinia Karayeva 1978
Reimeria Kociolek & Stoermer 1987
Rhoicosphenia Grunow 1860
Scoliopleura Grunow 1860
Sellaphora Mereschkowsky 1903
Stauroneis Ehrenberg 1843
Staurophora Mereschkowsky
Family EPITHEMIACEAE Grunow 1860

Epithemia Kützing 1844
Rhopalodia O. Müller 1895
Family BACILLARIACEAE Ehrenberg 1840

Bacillaria Gmelin 1791
Cylindrotheca Rabenhorst 1859
Denticula Kützing 1844
Grunowia Rabenhorst 1864
Hantzschia Grunow 1877
Nitzschia Hassall 1845
4
Tryblionella W. Smith 1853
Family SURIRELLACEAE Kützing 1844

Campylodiscus Ehrenberg ex Kützing 1844
Cymatopleura W. Smith 1851
Stenopterobia de Brébisson ex Van Heurck 1896
Surirella Turpin 1828
5
Order CENTRALES{ XE "Order CENTRALES" }
Suborder COSCINODISCINEAE{ XE "Suborder. COSCINODISCINEAE" }
Family THALASSIOSIRACEAE Lebour 1930 emend. Hasle 1973{ XE "Family

THALASSIOSIRACEAE Lebour 1930 emend. Hasle 1973" }
AULACOSEIRA Thwaites 1848{ XE "AULACOSEIRA Thwaites 1848" }
Aulacoseira alpigena (Grunow) Krammer 1990{ XE "Aulacoseira alpigena (Grunow) Krammer

1990" }
Aulacoseira alpigena (Grunow) Krammer 1990; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 34, fig. 2: 3-
7, fig. 30: 1, fig. 31: 1-15, fig. 32: 10-16; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 122, fig. 2: 9-14,
fig. 4: 1. Melosira distans var. alpigena Grunow in Van Heurck 1882; Ehrlich 1995, 31, fig. 1: 6.
= Melosira distans var. alpigena Grunow in Van Heurck 1882{ XE "Melosira distans var.
alpigena Grunow in Van Heurck 1882" }
= Aulacoseira lirata var. alpigena (Grunow) Haworth 1990{ XE "Aulacoseira lirata var. alpigena
(Grunow) Haworth 1990" }
SPAIN:
Lérida: Sabater & Roca 1992

Madrid: Caballero 1946
PORTUGAL:
Minho: Nauwerck 1962

Beira Alta: Nauwerck 1962
Aulacoseira ambigua (Grunow) Simonsen 1979{ XE "Aulacoseira ambigua (Grunow)

Simonsen 1979" }
Aulacoseira ambigua (Grunow) Simonsen 1979; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 25, fig. 1: 5,
fig. 12: 3, fig. 21: 1-16. Melosira ambigua (Grunow) O. Müller 1903; Husted 1930 a, 89, fig. 49;
Hustedt 1930 b, 256, fig. 108; Hustedt 1957, 204; Gasse 1980, 32, fig. 7: 3-17, fig. 8: 1-24, fig. 9:
1, 5-8, fig. 10: 1-3; Germain 1981, 26, fig. 4: 5-7; Ehrlich 1995, 30: fig. 1: 5.
= Melosira ambigua (Grunow) O. Müller 1903{ XE "Melosira ambigua (Grunow) O. Müller

1903" }
= Melosira crenulata var. ambigua Grunow in Van Heurck 1882{ XE "Melosira crenulata var.
ambigua Grunow in Van Heurck 1882" }
SPAIN:
Almería: Tomás 1987
6
Avila: Avilés & González-Ramos 1981; Ortiz-Casas et al. 1983
Cáceres: Avilés & González-Ramos 1981; Margalef et al.1976
Gerona: Cambra 1985, 1986; Sabater 1987 b
Madrid: Avilés & González-Ramos 1981
Salamanca: García-Río et al. 1993
Soria: Margalef et al.1976
Tarragona: Ortiz-Casas et al.1983; Tomás 1987
Toledo: Avilés & González-Ramos 1981; Margalef et al.1976
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Almeida 1998; Craveiro & Santos 1997; Nauwerck 1962
Douro Litoral: Galhano et al. 1991
Aulacoseira crenulata (Ehrenberg) Thwaites 1848{ XE "Aulacoseira crenulata (Ehrenberg)

Thwaites 1848" }
Aulacoseira crenulata (Ehrenberg) Thwaites 1848; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 30, fig. 24:
2, fig. 26: 1-9, fig. 27: 1-12
= Melosira crenulata (Ehrenberg) Kützing 1844{ XE "Melosira crenulata (Ehrenberg) Kützing

1844" }
= Melosira italica f. crenulata (Ehrenberg) O. Müller 1906{ XE "Melosira italica f. crenulata
(Ehrenberg) O. Müller 1906" }
SPAIN:
Madrid: Laguna 1877

Zamora: Bachmann 1913
Aulacoseira distans (Ehrenberg) Simonsen 1979{ XE "Aulacoseira distans (Ehrenberg)

Simonsen 1979" }
Aulacoseira distans (Ehrenberg) Simonsen 1979; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 32, fig. 1: 2-
3, fig. 3: 1-2, fig. 29: 1-23, fig. 30: 1-11. Melosira distans (Ehrenberg) Kützing 1844; Hustedt
1930 a, 92, fig.53; Hustedt 1930 b, 262, fig. 110; Hustedt 1957, 204; Germain 1981, 26, fig. 3: 9-
13.
= Melosira distans (Ehrenberg) Kützing 1844{ XE "Melosira distans (Ehrenberg) Kützing 1844" }
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970; Margalef 1952 b
SPAIN:
Asturias: Alonso-Fernández 1989; Margalef et al.1976
7
Ávila: Margalef et al.1976
Barcelona: Oliver & Bernis 1967
Cáceres: Margalef et al.1976
Gerona: Cambra 1989 a; Margalef 1954
Guadalajara: Margalef et al.1976
Huelva: Margalef 1976
La Coruña: Ector et al. 1992; Margalef et al.1976; Varela 1976
León: Margalef 1956 a, 1956 b
Lérida: Cambra 1989 a; Margalef 1954; Palau 1988; Sabater & Roca 1992
Logroño: Velasco et al. 1999 a
Lugo: Margalef et al.1976
Madrid: Álvarez-Cobelas 1982 a, 1982 b; Elorrieta, 1980; Haering 1984; Margalef 1949;
Margalef et al.1976; Nieto 1970
Murcia: Aboal 1988
Orense: Margalef 1956 a, 1956 b; Margalef et al.1976
Pontevedra: Ector et al. 1992; Margalef 1956 a, 1956 b; Margalef et al.1976
Salamanca: Margalef et al.1976
Segovia: Margalef 1958
Tarragona: Margalef 1954
Toledo: Margalef et al.1976
Valencia: Soria 2002
Zamora: Bachmann 1913; de Hoyos 1996; Margalef 1956 a, 1956 b; Margalef et al.1976
Zaragoza: Margalef et al.1976
PORTUGAL:
Beira Baixa: Zimmermann 1906

Beira Litoral: Gil 1988; Gil et al. 1991; Nauwerck 1962; Rino & Gil 1989;
Ribatejo: Nauwerck 1962; Zimmermann 1906
Tras os Montes e Alto Douro: Margalef et al. 1976; Nauwerck 1962
Aulacoseira distans var. nivalis (W. Smith) Haworth 1990{ XE "Aulacoseira distans var. nivalis
(W. Smith) Haworth 1990" }
Aulacoseira distans var. nivalis (W. Smith) Haworth 1988; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a,
33, fig. 30: 2-10.
= Melosira distans var. nivalis (W. Smith) Kirchner 1878{ XE "Melosira distans var. nivalis (W.
Smith) Kirchner 1878" }
= Melosira nivalis W. Smith in Greville 1855{ XE "Melosira nivalis W. Smith in Greville 1855" }
ANDORRA:
Margalef 1952 b
SPAIN:
8
Lérida: Margalef 1948
Madrid: Margalef 1949
PORTUGAL:
Minho: Zimmermann 1914
Aulacoseira granulata (Ehrenberg) Simonsen 1979{ XE "Aulacoseira granulata (Ehrenberg)

Simonsen 1979" }
Aulacoseira granulata (Ehrenberg) Simonsen 1979; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 22,
fig. 16: 1-2, fig. 17: 1-10, fig. 18: 11-14, fig. 19: 1-9; Melosira granulata (Ehrenberg) Ralfs in
Pritchard; Van Heurck 1885, 200, fig. 87: 10-12; Hustedt 1930 a, 87, fig. 44; Hustedt 1930 b, 248,
fig. 104; Hustedt 1957, 204; Gasse 1980, 28, fig. 3: 5-7, fig. 4: 1-2, fig. 5: 1-2; Germain 1981, 24,
3: 1-6; Ricard 1987, 164, fig. 170-173; Ehrlich 1995, 31, fig. 1: 8-11.
= Melosira granulata (Ehrenberg) Ralfs in Pritchard 1861{ XE "Melosira granulata (C. G.

Ehrenberg) Ralfs in Pritchard 1861" }
SPAIN:
Álava: Aboal et al. 2003; Margalef et al.1976

Albacete: Margalef et al.1976
Alicante: Rojo & Oltra 1986
Ávila: Margalef et al.1976; Ortiz-Casas et al. 1983
Badajoz: Margalef et al.1976
Barcelona: Tomás & Sabater 1985
Burgos: Margalef et al.1976
Cádiz: Margalef et al.1976
Cantabria: Margalef et al.1976
Castellón: Margalef et al.1976
Córdoba: Margalef et al.1976
Cuenca: Margalef et al.1976
Gerona: Cambra 1985, 1986; Margalef 1956 c; Margalef et al.1976; Sabater 1987 a;
Sabater et al. 1990
Granada: Linares-Cuesta 2003; Margalef et al.1976
Guadalajara: Avilés & González-Ramos 1981; Margalef et al.1976
Guipúzcoa: Aboal et al. 2003
Huelva: Margalef et al.1976; Toja et al. 1983
Huesca: Margalef et al.1976
Jaén: Margalef et al.1976
La Coruña: Gamundi 1911; Margalef et al.1976; Varela 1984; Varela et al. 1991
León: Margalef et al. 1976
9
Lérida: Cambra 1989 a; Margalef et al.1976
Madrid: Álvarez-Cobelas 1982 b; Álvarez-Cobelas & Arauzo 1994; Avilés & González-
Ramos 1981; Elorrieta 1980; Haering 1984; Margalef et al.1976; Romo & Becarés 1998;
Velasco 1978
Málaga: Margalef et al.1976
Murcia: Margalef et al.1976; Tomás 1987
Navarra: Margalef et al.1976
Orense: Antelo 1991; Ector 1992; Margalef et al.1976
Palencia: Margalef et al.1976
Pontevedra: Margalef et al.1976
Segovia: Margalef et al.1976
Sevilla: Casco 1990; Casco & Toja 1991; Margalef et al.1976; Toja 1984
Tarragona: Margalef et al.1976; Tomás 1987
Toledo: Avilés & González-Ramos 1981; Margalef et al.1976
Valencia: Margalef et al.1976
Vizcaya: Aboal et al. 2003
Zamora: Bachmann 1913; de Hoyos 1996; Margalef et al.1976
Balearic Islands
Mallorca: Moyá et al. 1993
PORTUGAL:
Algarve: Gouveia et al.1999

Beira Baixa: Nauwerck 1962
Beira Litoral: Almeida 1998; Craveiro & Santos 1997; Gil 1988; Gil et al. 1991;
Nauwerck 1962; Rino & Gil 1989;
Douro Litoral: Branco & Guimarães 1991; Branco et al. 1991; Galhano et al. 1991
Minho: Silva 1953 a
Ribatejo: Nauwerck 1962
Tras os Montes e Alto Douro: Margalef et al. 1976
Aulacoseira granulata var. angustissima (O. Müller) Simonsen 1979{ XE "Aulacoseira

granulata var. angustissima (O. Müller) Simonsen 1979" }
Aulacoseira granulata var. angustissima (O. Müller) Simonsen 1979; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot
1991 a, 23, fig. 18: 13. Melosira granulata var. angustissima O. Müller 1899; Hustedt 1930 b,
250, fig. 104 b; Hustedt 1957, 204; Gasse 1980, 29, fig. 4. 3-7, fig. 5: 5, 8-10; Ehrlich 1995, 32,
fig. 1: 12-13.
= Melosira granulata var. angustissima O. Müller 1899{ XE "Melosira granulata var.

angustissima O. Müller 1899" }
10
SPAIN:
Alicante: Tomás 1987

Asturias: Alonso-Fernández 1989
Granada: Linares-Cuesta 2003; Ubierna-León & Sánchez-Castillo 1991
Huelva: Toja 1984; Toja et al. 1983
Málaga: Ubierna-León & Sánchez-Castillo 1991
Tarragona: Comín 1984; Tomás 1987
Zamora: de Hoyos 1996
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Almeida 1998; Gil 1988; Gil et al. 1989-1990, 1991; Nauwerck 1959,
1962; Rino & Gil 1989
Aulacoseira granulata f. curvata Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991{ XE "Aulacoseira granulata

f. curvata Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991" }
Aulacoseira granulata f. curvata Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot
1991 a, 23, fig. 19: 3-8. Melosira granulata var. curvata Grunow in Van Heurck 1882; Hustedt
1930 b, 250; Gasse 1980, 29, fig. 4: 12-14, figg. 5: 3-4.
= Melosira granulata var. curvata Grunow in Van Heurck 1882{ XE "Melosira granulata var.
curvata Grunow in Van Heurck 1882" }
SPAIN:

Tarragona: Tomás 1987
Aulacoseira islandica (O. Müller) Simonsen 1979{ XE "Aulacoseira islandica (O. Müller)
Simonsen 1979" }
Aulacoseira islandica (O. Müller) Simonsen 1979; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 26, fig. 22:
1-12; Hustedt 1930 a, 88; Hustedt 1930 b, 252, fig. 106.
= Melosira islandica O. Müller 1906{ XE "Melosira islandica O. Müller 1906" }
SPAIN:
Cáceres: Avilés & González-Ramos 1981

La Coruña: Varela 1982 b, 1984; Varela et al. 1991
Madrid: Velasco 1978
Pontevedra: Margalef 1956 a, 1956 b
11
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Rino & Gil 1989
Aulacoseira islandica var. helvetica O. Müller 1906{ XE "Aulacoseira islandica var. helvetica
O. Müller 1906" }
Aulacoseira islandica var. helvetica O. Müller 1906; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 27,
fig. 22: 1-3, 5-11. Melosira islandica ssp. helvetica O. Müller 1906; Hustedt 1930 a, 89, fig. 48;
Hustedt 1930 b, 254, fig. 107.
= Melosira islandica ssp. helvetica O. Müller 1906{ XE "Melosira islandica ssp. helvetica O.
Müller 1906" }
ANDORRA:
Margalef 1952 b
SPAIN:
Cantabria: Willén 1960

Lérida: Margalef 1948; Vilaseca 1978
PORTUGAL:
Alto Alentejo: Nauwerck 1962

Beira Litoral: Nauwerck 1962
Douro Litoral: Nauwerck 1962
Aulacoseira italica (Ehrenberg) Simonsen 1979{ XE "Aulacoseira italica (Ehrenberg) Simonsen

1979" }
Aulacoseira italica (Ehrenberg) Simonsen 1979; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 29, fig. 2: 2,
fig. 24: 1, 3-6, fig. 25: 1-11; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 124, fig. 3: 20-22. Melosira italica
(Ehrenberg) Kützing 1844; Hustedt 1930 a, 91, fig. 50; Hustedt 1930 b, 257, fig. 109 c; Hustedt
1957, 204; Gasse 1980, 34, fig. 8: 28-36; Germain 1981, 24, fig. 3: 7-8; Ehrlich 1995, 32, fig. 1: 7.
= Melosira italica (Ehrenberg) Kützing 1844{ XE "Melosira italica (Ehrenberg) Kützing 1844" }
ANDORRA:
Margalef 1952 b
12
SPAIN:
Álava: Margalef et al.1976

Albacete: Margalef et al.1976
Asturias: Margalef et al.1976
Ávila: Margalef et al.1976; Ortiz-Casas et al.1983
Ciudad Real: Margalef et al.1976
Granada: Margalef et al.1976
Guadalajara: Caballero 1929; Haering 1974
Huelva: Margalef et al.1976
Huesca: Margalef et al.1976
León: Margalef et al.1976
Lérida: Vilaseca 1978
Madrid: Álvarez-Cobelas 1982 a, 1982 b; Avilés & González-Ramos 1981; Budde 1929;
Haering 1984; Margalef 1949, 1958; Margalef et al. 1976; Nieto 1970; Velasco 1978
Orense: Margalef et al.1976
Sevilla: Casco 1990; Casco & Toja 1991; Toja 1980, 1984
Tarragona: Margalef et al.1976
Zamora: Margalef et al.1976
PORTUGAL:

Aulacoseira italica var. perminuta Cleve-Euler 1951{ XE "Aulacoseira italica var. perminuta
Cleve-Euler 1951" }
Aulacoseira italica var. perminuta Cleve-Euler 1951, 28, fig. 16 r-u.
13
PORTUGAL:
Douro Litoral: Silva 1991
Aulacoseira italica var. tenuissima (Grunow) Simonsen 1979{ XE "Aulacoseira italica var.
tenuissima (Grunow) Simonsen 1979" }
Aulacoseira italica var. tenuissima (Grunow) Simonsen 1979; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a,
30, fig. 25: 3
= Melosira tenuissima Grunow in Van Heurck 1882{ XE "Melosira tenuissima Grunow in Van
Heurck 1882" }
SPAIN:
Madrid: Forti 1906
Aulacoseira lirata (Ehrenberg) Ross in Hartley 1986{ XE "Aulacoseira lirata (Ehrenberg) Ross
in Hartley 1986" }
Aulacoseira lirata (Ehrenberg) Ross in Hartley 1986; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 37,
fig. 34: 1-12, fig. 36: 1-2; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 122, fig. 2: 1-8.
= Melosira distans var. lirata (Ehrenberg) O. Müller 1904{ XE "Melosira distans var. lirata
(Ehrenberg) O. Müller 1904" }
= Melosira lirata (Ehrenberg) Kützing 1844{ XE "Melosira lirata (Ehrenberg) Kützing 1844" }
SPAIN:
Zamora: Margalef 1956 a, 1956 b
PORTUGAL:

Aulacoseira pfaffiana (Reinsch) Krammer 1990{ XE "Aulacoseira pfaffiana (Reinsch)

Krammer 1990" }
Aulacoseira pfaffiana (Reinsch) Krammer 1990; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 36, fig. 33:
1-11; Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996, 34, fig. 1: 14; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 22, fig. 2: 20-
27.
= Melosira pfaffiana Reinsch in Rabenhorst 1864{ XE "Melosira pfaffiana Reinsch in Rabenhorst
14
1864" }
SPAIN:
Granada: Linares-Cuesta 2003

Zamora: Planas 1975
Aulacoseira subarctica (O. Müller) Haworth 1990{ XE "Aulacoseira subarctica (O. Müller)
Haworth 1990" }
Aulacoseira subarctica (O. Müller) Haworth 1990; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 28, fig. 2:
2, fig. 3: 3, fig. 23: 1-11.
= Melosira italica ssp. subarctica O. Müller 1906{ XE "Melosira italica ssp. subarctica O. Müller
1906" }
SPAIN:
Aulacoseira subarctica f. recta (O. Müller) Krammer 1990 in Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991{
XE "Aulacoseira subarctica f. recta (O. Müller) Krammer 1990 in Krammer & Lange-Bertalot
1991" }
Aulacoseira subarctica f. recta (O. Müller) Krammer 1990; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 b,
28, fig. 23: 3.
= Melosira italica var. subarctica f. recta O. Müller 1906{ XE "Melosira italica var. subarctica f.
recta O. Müller 1906" }
= Melosira italica var. subarctica f. tenuis O. Müller 1906{ XE "Melosira italica var. subarctica f.
tenuis O. Müller 1906" }
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Craveiro & Santos 1997
CYCLOSTEPHANOS Round in Theriot et al. 1987{ XE "CYCLOSTEPHANOS Round in

Theriot et al. 1987" }
Cyclostephanos dubius (Fricke) Round in Theriot et al. 1988{ XE "Cyclostephanos dubius

(Fricke) Round in Theriot et al. 1988" }
Cyclostephanos dubius (Fricke) Round in Theriot et al. 1988; Ricard 1987, 158, fig. 119-123;
Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 61, fig. 67: 8 a-9 b; Håkansson 2002, 62, fig. 198-208.
Stephanodiscus dubius (Fricke) Hustedt 1928; Hustedt 1930 a, 109, fig. 84; Hustedt 1930 b, 367,
fig.192; Hustedt 1957, 213; Germain 1981, 40, fig. 10: 1-12.
15
= Cyclotella dubia Fricke 1900 in A. Schmidt et al. 1874-1956{ XE "Cyclotella dubia Fricke 1900
in A. Schmidt et al. 1874-1956" }
= Stephanodiscus dubius (Fricke) Hustedt 1928{ XE "Stephanodiscus dubius (Fricke) Hustedt
1928" }
SPAIN:
Albacete: Servant-Vildary 1984

Barcelona: Cambra & Rieradevall 1994
Castellón: Dasí et al. 1998
Cuenca: Dasí & Miracle 1991
Murcia: Aboal 1988, 1989 a
Tarragona: Sabater & Klee 1990
Valencia: Dasí et al. 1998
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Almeida 1998
Cyclostephanos invisitatus (Hohn & Hellerman) Theriot, Stoermer & Håkansson 1987{ XE
"Cyclostephanos invisitatus (Hohn & Hellerman) Theriot, Stoermer & Håkansson 1987" }
Cyclostephanos invisitatus (Hohn & Hellerman) Theriot, Stoermer & Håkansson 1987; Krammer
& Lange-Bertalot, 1991 b, 63, fig. 67: 33,4; Håkansson 2002, 67, fig. 221-225.
= Stephanodiscus invisitatus Hohn & Hellerman 1963{ XE "Stephanodiscus invisitatus Hohn &
Hellerman 1963" }
SPAIN:
La Coruña: Ector et al. 1992

Orense: Antelo 1991
Cyclostephanos novaezeelandiae (Cleve) Round in Theriot et al. 1988{ XE "Cyclostephanos

novaezeelandiae (Cleve) Round in Theriot et al. 1988" }
Cyclostephanos novaezeelandiae (Cleve) Round in Theriot et al. 1988; Krammer & Lange-
Bertalot 1991 a, 62, fig. 66: 1 a-3; Håkansson 2002, 60, fig. 189-197.
= Stephanodiscus novaezeelandiae Cleve 1881{ XE "Stephanodiscus novaezeelandiae Cleve

1881" }
SPAIN:
16
Comments: Data of Servant-Vildary refer to Miocene Diatomite deposits.
CYCLOTELLA (Kützing) Brébisson 1838{ XE "CYCLOTELLA (Kützing) Brébisson 1838" }
Cyclotella alvarniensis (Wütrich) Straub & Aboal 1992{ XE "Cyclotella alvarniensis (Wütrich)
Straub & Aboal 1992" }
Cyclotella alvarniensis (Wütrich) Straub & Aboal 1992; Straub & Aboal 1992, 25, fig: 1-14.
= Fragilaria leptostauron var. alvarniensis Wütrich 1979{ XE "Fragilaria leptostauron var.

alvarniensis Wütrich 1979" }
SPAIN:
Murcia: Aboal 1989 a, 1989 b, 1989 c; Aboal et al. 1996 b; Straub & Aboal 1992
Comments: Considered a fossil species it has been frequently collected in aquatic systems in
Southeastern part of the Iberian Peninsula. It is one of the predominant forms in Miocene deposits
of diatomite located near río Segura basin. According to Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 this is
Fragilaria pinnata v. trigona (Brun & Héribaud) Hustedt in A. Schmidt et al. 1913 (Hustedt
1930).
Cyclotella antiqua W. Smith 1853{ XE "Cyclotella antiqua W. Smith 1853" }
Cyclotella antiqua W. Smith 1853; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 49, fig. 47: 5-6, 48: 1a-3;
Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996, 34, fig. 1: 8.
SPAIN:
Madrid: Madrid-Moreno 1907
Cyclotella atomus Hustedt 1937{ XE "Cyclotella atomus Hustedt 1937" }
Cyclotella atomus Hustedt 1937; Hustedt 1957, 210; Germain 1981, 34, fig. 8: 22-23; Simonsen
1987 a, 207; Simonsen 1987 b, fig. 320: 10-13; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 53, fig. 51:
19-21; Genkal & Kiss 1993, fig: 1-24; Ehrlich 1995, fig. 2: 14-16; Håkansson 2002, 106, fig. 381-
388.
SPAIN:
Alicante: Dasí et al.1998; Rojo & Oltra 1986; Tomás 1987

Barcelona: Sabater 1987 a; Tomás & Sabater 1985
Castellón: Dasí et al.1998; Tomás 1987
Gerona: Tomás 1987; Trobajo 2003
17
Tarragona: Sabater & Klee 1990; Tomás 1987
Valencia: Dasí et al. 1998; Rojo & Miracle 1984, 1989; Rojo et al. 1986; Tomás 1987
PORTUGAL:
Cyclotella bodanica Grunow in Schneider 1878{ XE "Cyclotella bodanica Grunow in Schneider

1878" }
Cyclotella bodanica Grunow in Schneider 1878; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 54, fig. 53:
1-6, fig. 54: 1-4 b, fig. 55: 1-7 b, fig. 56: 3 a-5, fig. 57: 1-5, fig. 58: 1-6, fig. 61: 1-5 b; Kling &
Håkansson 1988, 60, fig. 3-6, 8, 56, 59, 61. Puncticulata bodanica (Grunow in Schneider)
Håkansson 2002; Håkansson 119, fig. 441-454.
= Cyclotella comta var. bodanica Grunow in Van Heurck 1882{ XE "Cyclotella comta var.
bodanica Grunow in Van Heurck 1882" }
= Puncticulata bodanica (Grunow in Schneider) Håkansson 2002{ XE "Puncticulata bodanica
(Grunow in Schneider) Håkansson 2002" }
SPAIN:
Guadalajara: Haering 1974
Comments: Reported without indication of locality in Belloc 1893, Margalef 1948 and Margalef
et al. 1975.
Cyclotella caspia Grunow in Schneider 1878{ XE "Cyclotella caspia Grunow in Schneider 1878"
}
Cyclotella caspia Grunow in Schneider 1878; Hustedt 1930 b, 347, fig. 177; Krammer & Lange-
Bertalot 1991 a, 47, fig. 46: 1 a, b; Håkansson et al. 1993, 338, fig. 11-21; Håkansson 2002, 106,
fig. 389-398.
= Cyclotella kuetzingiana var. caspia Grunow in Van Heurck 1885{ XE "Cyclotella kuetzingiana
var. caspia Grunow in Van Heurck 1885" }
SPAIN:

Lérida: Cambra 1989 b
Remark: Data of Servant-Vildary refer to Miocene diatomite deposits.
Cyclotella catenata (Brun) Bachmann 1911{ XE "Cyclotella catenata (Brun) Bachmann 1911" }
18
Cyclotella catenata (Brun) Bachmann 1911; Hustedt 1930 a, 109, fig. 83; Hustedt 1930 b, 365,
fig. 191.
= Melosira catenata Brun 1895{ XE "Melosira catenata Brun 1895" }

SPAIN:
Tarragona: Comín 1984 (as C. catena Brun)
Cyclotella chaetoceras Lemmermann 1900{ XE "Cyclotella chaetoceras Lemmermann 1900" }
Cyclotella chaetoceras Lemmermann 1900; Hustedt 1930 a, 100, fig. 74; Hustedt 1930 b, 344,
fig. 175.
SPAIN:
Barcelona: Vidal 1973

Madrid: Álvarez-Cobelas 1982 b
Cyclotella comensis Grunow in Van Heurck 1882{ XE "Cyclotella comensis Grunow in Van
Heurck 1882" }
Cyclotella comensis Grunow in Van Heurck 1882; Hustedt 1930 a, 102, fig. 70; Hustedt 1930 b,
353, fig. 182; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 53, fig. 52: 11-2, 4-6, 7-9; Lange-Bertalot &
Metzeltin 1996, 272, fig. 77: 6-9, fig. 103: 6-7; Håkansson 2002, 97, fig. 349-351.
= Cyclotella melosiroides Grunow in Van Heurck 1882{ XE "Cyclotella melosiroides Grunow in

Van Heurck 1882" }
SPAIN:
Álava: Aboal et al. 2003

Asturias: Velasco et al.1999 b
Gerona: García de Emiliani 1973; Margalef 1946 b; Miracle & Gonzalvo 1979; Planas
1972, 1990
Huesca: Ávila et al. 1984
Lérida: Sabater & Roca 1992; Vilaseca 1978
Madrid: Álvarez-Cobelas 1982 b; González-Guerrero 1965; Haering 1984
Segovia: González-Guerrero 1965
Tarragona: Comín 1984; Sabater & Klee 1990
PORTUGAL:
19
Cyclotella comta (Ehrenberg) Kützing 1849{ XE "Cyclotella comta (Ehrenberg) Kützing 1849" }
Cyclotella comta (Ehrenberg) Kützing 1849; Van Heurck 1885, 214, fig. 92: 16-22; Germain
1981, 32, fig. 8: 1-7; Hustedt 1930 a, 103, fig. 69; Hustedt 1930 b, 354, 185 a-d; Hustedt 1957,
212. Puncticula comta (Ehrenberg) Håkansson 2002; Håkansson 2002, 113, fig. 410-414.
= Discoplea comta Ehrenberg 1842{ XE "Discoplea comta Ehrenberg 1842" }

= Puncticulata comta (Ehrenberg) Håkansson 2002{ XE "Puncticulata comta (Ehrenberg)
Håkansson 2002" }
SPAIN:
Álava: Willén 1960

Barcelona: Cambra 1989 a (as C. compta); Cambra & Perera 1989; Cambra &
Rieradevall 1994
Castellón: Tomás 1987
Gerona: Cambra 1989 a (as C. compta); Margalef 1946 b, 1954; (as C. compta); Planas
1972, 1973; Tomás 1987
Granada: Ubierna-León & Sánchez-Castillo 1991
Huesca: Ávila et al. 1984; Cambra 1987 b, 1989 b (as C. compta); Margalef 1954, 1973
Lérida: Cambra 1989 a (as C. compta); Camps et al. 1976; Miracle & Gonzalvo 1979
(as C. compta); Vilaseca 1978
Murcia: Aboal 1986, 1987, 1989 a
Tarragona: Planas 1972; Sabater & Klee 1990
Valencia: Piñon & Carrasco 1976; Romo 1991; Romo & Miracle 1994; Soria 2002;
Tomás 1987
Zamora: Margalef 1956 a,1956 b (as C. compta)
Zaragoza: Cambra 1989 a, 1991 (as C. compta)
Balearic Islands:
Menorca: Pretus 1989 (as C. compta)
PORTUGAL:

Beira Litoral: Gil 1988; Gil & Almeida 1993; Nauwerck 1962; Rino & Gil 1989;
Cyclotella costei Druart & Straub 1988{ XE "Cyclotella costei Druart & Straub 1988" }
20
Cyclotella costei Druart & Straub 1988; Druart & Straub 1988, 182-188, fig. 2: 7-13; Håkansson
2002, 77, fig. 252-254, 259-262.
SPAIN:
Tarragona: Sabater & Klee 1990 (as cf. C. costei)
Cyclotella cryptica Reimann, Lewin & Guillard 1963{ XE "Cyclotella cryptica Reimann, Lewin
& Guillard 1963" }
Cyclotella cryptica Reimann, Lewin & Guillard 1963; Germain 1981, 36, fig. 8: 22-23, fig. 154: 3.
SPAIN:

PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Gil & Almeida 1993
Cyclotella distinguenda Hustedt 1927{ XE "Cyclotella distinguenda Hustedt 1927" }
Cyclotella distinguenda Hustedt 1927; Simonsen 1987 a, 101; Simonsen 1987 b, fig. 159: 4-11;
Håkansson 1989, 259, fig. 8-34; John & Economou-Amilli 1991, 307-315, fig. 1-23 Krammer &
Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 43, fig. 43: 1-11, fig. 51: 6-8, 16, 18; Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996, 34,
fig. 1: 7; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 272, fig. 77. 1-2; Håkansson 2002, 72, fig. 228, 230-
237. Cyclotella operculata (C. A. Agardh) Kützing; Hustedt 1930 a, 102, fig. 66; Hustedt 1930 b,
351, fig. 181; Schoeman 1973, 49.
= Frustulia operculata sensu Kützing 1834{ XE "Frustulia operculata sensu Kützing 1834" }
= Cyclotella operculata auct. nonull (C. A. Agardh) Brébisson 1928{ XE "Cyclotella operculata
auct. non (C. A. Agardh) Brébisson 1928" }
= Cyclotella tecta Håkansson & Ross 1984{ XE "Cyclotella tecta Håkansson & Ross 1984" }
SPAIN:
Ciudad Real: González-Guerrero 1942

Granada: Foged 1976
Guadalajara: Caballero 1929
Logroño: Velasco et al . 1999 a
Madrid: Azpeitia 1911
Valencia: Cantoral & Aboal (in press)
21
Cyclotella glabriuscula (Grunow) Håkansson 1988{ XE "Cyclotella glabriuscula (Grunow)
Håkansson 1988" }
Cyclotella glabriuscula (Grunow) Håkansson 1988; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 59,
fig. 63: 1-7. Cyclotella comta var. glabriuscula Grunow in Van Heurck 1988; Hustedt 1930 a, 103.
Puncticula glabriuscula (Grunow) Håkansson 2002, 117, fig. 427-433.
= Cyclotella comta var. glabriuscula Grunow in Van Heurck 1988{ XE "Cyclotella comta var.
glabriuscula Grunow in Van Heurck 1988" }
= Puncticulata glabriuscula (Grunow) Håkansson 2002{ XE "Puncticulata glabriuscula (Grunow)
Håkansson 2002" }
SPAIN:
Alicante: Aboal et al.1996 b

Cyclotella glomerata Bachmann 1911{ XE "Cyclotella glomerata Bachmann 1911" }
Cyclotella glomerata Bachmann 1911; Hustedt 1930 a, 109, fig. 81; Hustedt 1930 b, 362, fig. 189;
Gasse 1980, 36, fig. 12: 1-7, fig. 13: 1-6; Germain 1981, 34, fig. 8: 24-27; Krammer & Lange-
Bertalot 1991 a, 51, fig. 49: 11.
SPAIN:

Alicante: Rojo & Oltra 1986; Tomás 1987
Avila: Ortiz-Casas et al. 1983
Gerona: Cambra 1989 a; Margalef 1946 b; Miracle & Gonzalvo 1979; Planas 1971, 1972,
1973, 1990; Tomás 1987
Madrid: Haering 1984
Valencia: Miracle et al. 1984; Rojo & Miracle 1984, 1989; Rojo et al. 1986; Soria 2002;
Soria et al. 1987 b; Tomás 1987
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Gil et al. 1989-1990, 1991; Gil 1988
Cyclotella hispanica Kiss, Hegewald & Ács 2002{ XE "Cyclotella hispanica Kiss, Hegewald &
Ács 2002" }
Cyclotella hispanica Kiss, Hegewald & Ács 2002; Kiss et al. 2001, 3-15, fig: 1-47.
22
SPAIN:
Barcelona: Kiss et al. 2002

Valencia: Kiss et al. 2002
Cyclotella iris Brun & Héribaud 1893 var. cocconeiformis Brun & Héribaud 1893{ XE
"Cyclotella iris Brun & Héribaud 1893 var. cocconeiformis Brun & Héribaud 1893" }
Cyclotella iris var. cocconeiformis Brun & Héribaud 1893; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a,
47, fig 46: 6-8, 9-11.
SPAIN:
Gerona: Sabater et al. 1990
Cyclotella kuetzingiana Thwaites 1848 var. radiosa Fricke 1900 in A. Schmidt et al. 1874-{ XE
"Cyclotella kuetzingiana Thwaites 1848 var. radiosa Fricke 1900 in A. Schmidt et al. 1874-" }
Cyclotella kuetzingiana Thwaites 1848 var. radiosa Fricke 1900 in A. Schmidt et al. 1974-;
Hustedt 1930 a, 99, fig. 64; Hustedt 1930 b, 338, fig. 171 b.
SPAIN:
Barcelona: Planas 1972
Cyclotella meduanae Germain 1981{ XE "Cyclotella meduanae Germain 1981" }
Cyclotella meduanae Germain 1981; Germain 1981, 36, fig. 8: 28, fig. 154: 4-4 a.
SPAIN:

Valencia: Rojo & Miracle 1984
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Almeida 1998; Gil 1988
Cyclotella meneghiniana Kutzing 1844{ XE "Cyclotella meneghiniana Kutzing 1844" }
Cyclotella meneghiniana Kutzing 1844; Van Heurck 1885, 214, fig. 94: 11-13; Hustedt 1930 a,
100, fig. 69; Hustedt 1930 b, 341, fig. 174; Germain 1981, 32, fig. 7: 1-9, fig. 154: 1; Ricard 1987,
158, fig. 106-107; Kling & Håkansson 1988, 72, fig. 47, fig. 89-91. Krammer & Lange-Bertalot
1991 a, 44, fig. 44: 1-10;. Håkansson 2002, 79, fig. 263-268. Cyclotella kuetzingiana Thwaites
1848; Hustedt 1930 a, 98, fig. 62; Hustedt 1930 b, 338, fig. 171 a; Hustedt 1957, 208; Schoeman
1973, 49; Germain 1981, 32, fig. 7: 10-12; Ehrlich 1995, 34, fig. 2: 1-4, fig. 3: 1-6.
23
= Cyclotella kuetzingiana Thwaites 1848{ XE "Cyclotella kuetzingiana Thwaites 1848" }
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
SPAIN:

Albacete: Aboal 1989 a; Cambra 1989 a; Servant-Vildary 1984; Tomás & Sabater 1985
Alicante: Aboal 1989 a; Aboal et al. 1996 b; Cantoral & Aboal (in press); Rojo & Oltra
1986; Tomás 1987
Almería: Carrillo et al. 1987; Sánchez-Castillo 1987; Tomás 1987
Asturias: Alonso-Fernández 1989; Velasco et al. 1999 b; Willén 1960
Barcelona: Cambra & Rieradevall 1994; Cambra et al. 2000; Catalán 1986; Margalef
1946 c, 1954, 1958; Planas 1972; Sabater 1987 a, 1987 b, 1990 a; Tomás & Sabater 1985
Castellón: Aboal et al. 1998; Dasí et al. 1998; Margalef 1954, 1958; Tomás 1987
Ciudad Real: Aboal 1996 a; Margalef 1947; Margalef et al.1976; Ortega-Mayagoitia &
Rojo 2000; Rojo 1996
Gerona: Cambra 1986, 1989 a, 1992, 1995; De Delás 1883; García de Emiliani 1973;
Margalef 1946 b, 1954, 1958; Planas 1972; Quintana & Comín 1989; Sabater 1987 a;
Sabater et al. 1990; Tomás 1987; Tomás et al. 1987; Trobajo 2003
Granada: Bolívar 1994; Foged 1976; Leighton 1980; Sánchez-Castillo 1988 b; Ubierna-
León & Sánchez-Castillo 1991
Guipúzcoa: Aboal et al. 2003; Margalef 1946 a
Huelva: Alonso García-Amilibia 1998; López-Peral et al.1991; Toja et al. 1991
Huesca: Ávila et al. 1984; Margalef 1954
Jaén: Aboal 1987, 1989 a
León: Gómez de Argüello 1942
Lérida: Cambra 1989 a, 1992; Margalef 1954; Sabater & Roca 1992
Lugo: Ector et al. 1992; Margalef et al.1976;
Madrid: Álvarez-Cobelas 1982 b; Álvarez-Cobelas & Rojo 2000; Azpeitia 1911;
Caballero 1946; González-Guerrero 1965; Madrid-Moreno 1907; Nieto 1970; Rojo &
Álvarez-Cobelas 1991; Velasco et al. 1996
Málaga: Margalef et al.1976; Ubierna-León & Sánchez-Castillo 1991
Murcia: Aboal 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 a, 1989 b; Aboal et al. 1996 a; Aboal & Llimona
1984 a, 1984 b; Ros & Aboal (in press)
Orense: Antelo 1991; Ector 1992
24
Pontevedra: Ector et al. 1992; Margalef 1956 a, 1956 b;
Salamanca: García-Río et al. 1993; Margalef et al.1976
Sevilla: Budde 1929; Toja 1980
Tarragona: Cambra 1989 a; Comín 1982, 1984; Margalef 1954, 1958; Sabater & Klee
1990; Tomás 1987
Toledo: Margalef 1947; Margalef et al.1976
Valencia: Cantoral & Aboal (in press); Dasí et al.1998; Miracle et al. 1984; Rojo &
Miracle 1984, 1989, 1995; Rojo et al. 1986; Romo 1991; Romo & Miracle 1994; Soria
2002; Tomás 1987
Balearic Islands:
Ibiza: Margalef 1951
Mallorca: Margalef 1953 a
Menorca: Margalef 1952 a
PORTUGAL:

Beira Litoral: Almeida 1998; Gil 1988; Gil et al. 1989-1990, 1991; Gil & Almeida 1993;
Nauwerck 1959; Rino & Gil 1989; Santos & Mesquita 1986
Minho: González-Guerrero 1949; Silva 1953 a
Cyclotella ocellata Pantocsek 1901{ XE "Cyclotella ocellata Pantocsek 1901" }
Cyclotella ocellata Pantocsek 1901; Hustedt 1930 a, 100, fig. 68; Hustedt 1930 b, 340, fig. 173;
Germain 1981, 34, fig. 8: 8-13; Håkansson 1990, 266, fig. 11-17, fig. 42-44; Krammer & Lange-
Bertalot, 1991 b, 51, fig. 50: 1-11, 113-14, fig. 51: 1-5; Håkansson 1993, 310-313, fig. 1-8; Ehrlich
1995, 35, fig. 2: 11-13; Kiss et al. 1996, 37-55; Håkansson 2002, 85, fig. 309-318.
SPAIN:
Albacete: Margalef et al.1976; Servant-Vildary 1984

Alicante: Aboal et al. 1996 a, 1996 b; Cantoral & Aboal (in press); Dasí et al.1998; Rojo
& Oltra 1986
Asturias: Velasco et al. 1999 b
Barcelona: Tomás & Sabater 1985; Vidal 1973
Castellón: Aboal et al. 1998; Dasí et al. 1998; Tomás 1987
Ciudad Real: Ortega-Mayagoitia & Rojo 2000
Gerona: Cambra 1992; Margalef et al.1976; Sabater 1987 a
Granada: Linares-Cuesta 2003; Margalef et al.1976; Martínez-Silvestre 1977 (as cf.
C. ocellata); Pérez-Martínez et al. 1992; Pérez-Martínez & Cruz-Pizarro 1995; Ubierna-
25
León & Sánchez-Castillo 1991
Huelva: López-Peral et al. 1991; Toja et al.1983
Lérida: Cambra 1989 a, 1992
Madrid: Álvarez-Cobelas 1982 b; Álvarez-Cobelas & Rojo 2000; Haering 1984; Rojo
et al. 1999
Murcia: Aboal et al. 1994, 1996 a
Sevilla: Casco 1990; Casco & Toja 1991; Toja 1980
Tarragona: Sabater & Klee 1990; Tomás 1987
Valencia: Cantoral & Aboal (in press); Rojo & Miracle 1984; Rojo et al. 1986; Tomás
1987
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Almeida 1998; Gil 1988; Rino & Gil 1989
Douro Litoral: Branco et al. 1991
Cyclotella pseudostelligera Hustedt 1939{ XE "Cyclotella pseudostelligera Hustedt 1939" }
Cyclotella pseudostelligera Hustedt 1939; Hustedt 1957, 209; Okuno 1974, 2, fig: 825-826; Gasse
1980, 36, fig. 12: 9-11; Germain 1981, 36, fig. 8: 19-21, fig. 154: 5; Simonsen 1987 a, 250;
Simonsen 1987 b, fig. 371: 26-30; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot, 1991 b, 51, fig. 49: 55-7.
SPAIN:

Gerona: García de Emiliani 1973
Valencia: Tomás 1987
PORTUGAL:
Cyclotella radiosa (Grunow) Lemmermann 1900{ XE "Cyclotella radiosa (Grunow)

Lemmermann 1900" }
Cyclotella radiosa (Grunow) Lemmermann 1900; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot, 1991 b, 57, fig. 62:
1-6, 9-12; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 324, figt. 103: 5. Puncticulata radiosa
26
(Lemmermann) Håkansson 2002; Håkansson 2002, 114, fig. 415-421.
= Cyclotella comta var. radiosa Grunow in Van Heurck 1882{ XE "Cyclotella comta var. radiosa
Grunow in Van Heurck 1882" }
= Puncticulata radiosa (Lemmermann) Håkansson 2002{ XE "Puncticulata radiosa
(Lemmermann) Håkansson 2002" }
SPAIN:

Castellón: Aboal et al. 1998
Valencia: Romo & Miracle 1995
PORTUGAL:
Cyclotella rossii Håkansson 1990{ XE "Cyclotella rossii Håkansson 1990" }
Cyclotella rossii Håkansson 1990; Håkansson 1990, 266-267, 266-267, fig. 18-27, fig. 46-49;
Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 60, fig. 64: 1-8; Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996, 34, fig. 1: 9;
Håkansson 2002, 94, fig. 346-348.
= Cyclotella comta var. oligactis (Ehrenberg) Grunow in Van Heurck 1882{ XE "Cyclotella comta
var. oligactis (Ehrenberg) Grunow in Van Heurck 1882" }
= Cyclotella oligactis (Ehrenberg) Ralfs in Pritchard 1861{ XE "Cyclotella oligactis (Ehrenberg)
Ralfs in Pritchard 1861" }
SPAIN:
Gerona: Margalef 1954

Huesca: Margalef 1954
Lérida: Margalef 1954, 1956 c
Comments: Reported from Pyrenean Region without indication of localities in Vilaseca (1978),
Cambra (1987 a) and Cambra et al. (1988).
Cyclotella stelligera Cleve & Grunow in Van Heurck 1882{ XE "Cyclotella stelligera Cleve &
Cyclotella stelligera Cleve & Grunow in Van Heurck 1882; Hustedt 1930 a, 100, fig. 65; Hustedt
1930 b, 339, fig. 172; Hustedt 1957, 208; Okuno 1974, 2, fig. 827-828; Germain 1981, 34, fig. 8:
8-13; Chang 1991, 3-12, fig. 1-16; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 50, fig. 49: 1a-4; Kling &
Håkansson 1988, 76, fig. 49, fig. 101-104; Ehrlich 1995, 36, fig. 2: 20; Lange-Bertalot &
Metzeltin 1996, 124, fig. 2: 226, fig. 103: 1-4.
27
SPAIN:

Granada: Margalef et al.1976
La Coruña: Ector et al. 1992; Varela 1984; Varela et al. 1991
Madrid: Álvarez-Cobelas 1982 b; Caballero 1946
Pontevedra: Ector et al. 1992
Salamanca: Gallego-Martín et al.1993; García-Río et al. 1993
Valencia: Miracle et al. 1984
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Almeida 1998; Gil 1988; Gil et al. 1989-1990; Gil & Almeida 1993
Comments: Reported in Varela et al (1991) without indication of localities.
Cyclotella stelligera var. pseudostelligera (Hustedt) Haworth & Huxley 1986{ XE "Cyclotella
stelligera var. pseudostelligera (Hustedt) Haworth & Huxley 1986" }
Cyclotella stelligera var. pseudostelligera (Hustedt) Haworth & Huxley 1986; Haworth & Huxley
1986, 52, fig. 15-17
SPAIN:
Cyclotella stelligera var. tenuis Hustedt 1945{ XE "Cyclotella stelligera var. tenuis Hustedt
1945" }
Cyclotella stelligera var. tenuis Hustedt 1945; Simonsen 1987 a, 207; Simonsen 1987 b, fig. 320:
14-20.
SPAIN:
Cyclotella striata (Kützing) Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880{ XE "Cyclotella striata
(Kützing) Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880" }
Cyclotella striata (Kützing) Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880; Van Heurck 1885, 213, fig. 92: 6-
10; Hustedt 1930 a, 101, fig. 71; Hustedt 1930 b, 344, fig. 176: a-b; Hustedt 1957, 210, fig. 7;
Ricard 1987, 158, fig. 108-111; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot, 1991 b, 46, fig. 45: 1-8. Güttinger
2001. Coscinodiscus striatus Kützing 1844; Håkansson 1996, 243, fig. 1-24; Håkansson 2002,
28
100, fig. 359-365.
= Coscinodiscus striatus Kützing 1844{ XE "Coscinodiscus striatus Kützing 1844" }
SPAIN:

Barcelona: Margalef 1954; Sabater 1983; Tomás & Sabater 1985
Gerona: Tomás 1987
Valencia: Miracle et al. 1984
Zaragoza: Marco 1988 b
PORTUGAL:

Estremadura: Silva 1946
Minho: Silva 1950
Cyclotella striata var. radiosa M. Peragallo in Tempère & Peragallo 1907{ XE "Cyclotella
striata var. radiosa M. Peragallo in Tempère & Peragallo 1907" }
Cyclotella striata var. radiosa M. Peragallo in Tempère & Peragallo1907; Hustedt 1930 b, 346.
SPAIN:
Ciudad Real: Margalef 1947
Cyclotella superba Fricke 1900 in A. Schmidt et al. 1874-{ XE "Cyclotella superba Fricke 1900
in A. Schmidt et al. " }
Cyclotella superba Fricke 1900 in A. Schmidt et al. 1874-; A. Schmidt et al. 1874-, 222, fig. 35-
36.
SPAIN:
Granada: Foged 1976
Cyclotella tripartita Håkansson 1990{ XE "Cyclotella tripartita Håkansson 1990" }
Cyclotella tripartita Håkansson 1990; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 49, fig. 48: 4a-7;
Håkansson 2002, 98, fig. 352-358.
= Cyclotella comensis sensu Manguin 1961{ XE "Cyclotella comensis sensu Manguin 1961" }
SPAIN:
29
SKELETONEMA Greville 1865{ XE "SKELETONEMA Greville 1865" }
Skeletonema costatum (Greville) Cleve 1878{ XE "Skeletonema costatum (Greville) Cleve

1878" }
Skeletonema costatum (Greville) Cleve 1878; Hustedt 1930 b, 311, fig. 149; Ricard 1987, 160,
fig. 134-139; Güttinger 2001.
= Melosira costata Greville 1866{ XE "Melosira costata Greville 1866" }
SPAIN:
Gerona: Domínguez-Planella et al. 1987; Tomás 1987

La Coruña: Varela 1984
Tarragona: Martín-Bustamante 1995
Valencia: Rojo & Miracle 1984, 1986
Skeletonema potamos (Weber) Hasle in Hasle & Evensen 1976{ XE "Skeletonema potamos
(Weber) Hasle in Hasle & Evensen 1976" }
Skelotonema potamos (Weber) Hasle in Hasle & Evensen 1976; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot
1991 a, 82, fig. 85: 7-8. Stephanodiscus subsalsus (Cleve) Hustedt 1928; Hustedt 1930 b, 372,
fig. 195.
= Stephanodiscus subsalsus (Cleve) Hustedt 1928 non Melosira subsalsa Cleve 1912{ XE
"Stephanodiscus subsalsus (Cleve) Hustedt 1928 non Melosira subsalsa Cleve 1912" }
SPAIN:
Cantabria: Pérez & Canteras 1993

Tarragona: Sabater & Muñoz 1990
Valencia: Rojo & Miracle 1984, 1989; Rojo et al. 1986
Zaragoza: Ortiz-Casas et al. 1983
STEPHANODISCUS Ehrenberg 1845{ XE "STEPHANODISCUS Ehrenberg 1845" }
Stephanodiscus alpinus Hustedt in Hüber-Pestalozzi 1942{ XE "Stephanodiscus alpinus

Hustedt in Hüber-Pestalozzi 1942" }
Stephanodiscus alpinus Hustedt in Hüber-Pestalozzi 1942; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot, 1991 b,

70, fig. 72: 3a-4; Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996, 34, fig. 1: 6; Håkansson 2002, 35, fig. 104-111.
SPAIN:
30
Valencia: González del Río & Hartlöhner 1980
Stephanodiscus binderanus (Kützing) Krieger 1927{ XE "Stephanodiscus binderanus

(Kützing) Krieger 1927" }
Stephanodisscus binderanus (Kützing) Krieger 1927; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 72,
fig. 74: 10-11; Håkansson 2002, 52, fig. 162-173.
= Melosira binderana Kützing 1844{ XE "Melosira binderana Kützing 1844" }

= Melosira oestrupii Cleve 1911{ XE "Melosira oestrupii Cleve 1911" }
= Stephanodiscus binderanus (Oestrup) Cleve-Euler 1951{ XE "Stephanodiscus binderanus
(Oestrup) Cleve-Euler 1951" }
SPAIN:
Madrid: Budde 1929
Stephanodiscus hantzschii Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880{ XE "Stephanodiscus hantzschii

Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880" }
Stephanodiscus hantzschii Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880; Hustedt 1930 a, 110, fig. 87;
Hustedt 1930 b, 370, fig. 194; Hustedt 1957, 214; Schoeman 1973, 232; Gasse 1980, 42, fig. 16:
16-17; Germain 1981, 40, fig. 9: 9-17, fig. 155: 3; Ricard 1987, 158, fig. 113-117; Krammer &
Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 73, fig. 75: 4-11, fig. 76: 1-3;. Håkansson 2002, 39, fig. 112-119.
Stephanodiscus hantzschianus Grunow 1881; Van Heurck 1885, 216, fig. 95: 16; Kling 1992, 241-
257, fig. 1-24; Ehrlich 1995, 36, fig. 3: 11.
= Stephanodiscus hantzschianus Grunow in Van Heurck 1881{ XE "Stephanodiscus hantzschianus

SPAIN:
Álava: Aboal et al. 2003; Willén 1960

Alicante: Aboal et al. 1996 b
Asturias: Willén 1960
Barcelona: Vidal 1973
Gerona: Sabater 1987 a
Madrid: Álvarez-Cobelas 1982 b; Rojo & Álvarez-Cobelas 1991
Murcia: Aboal 1988, 1989 a; Aboal et al. 1996
Valencia: Dasí et al. 1998 (as cf. S. hantzschii); Miracle et al. 1984; Soria 2002
31
PORTUGAL:

Nauwerck 1959, 1962
Estremadura: Zimmermann 1909
Stephanodiscus hantzschii f. tenuis (Hustedt) Håkansson & Stoermer 1984{ XE

"Stephanodiscus hantschii f. tenuis (Hustedt) Håkansson & Stoermer 1984" }
Stephanodiscus hantzschii f. tenuis (Hustedt) Håkansson & Stoermer 1984.
SPAIN:
Gerona: Sabater 1990 b

Tarragona: Sabater & Muñoz 1990
Stephanodiscus minutulus (Kützing) Cleve & Möller 1878{ XE "Stephanodiscus minutulus

(Kützing) Cleve & Möller 1878" }
Stephanodiscus minutulus (Kützing) Cleve & Möller 1878; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a,
71, fig. 74: 5-7; Håkansson 2002, 44, fig. 133-144. Stephanodiscus astraea var. minutula
(Kützing) Grunow in Van Heurck 1882; Hustedt 1930 b, 368, fig. 193: a-c; Hustedt 1957, 213;
Gasse 1980, 46, fig. 17: 6-10.
= Cyclotella minutula Kützing 1844{ XE "Cyclotella minutula Kützing 1844" }

= Stephanodiscus astraea var. minutula (Kützing) Grunow in Van Heurck 1882{ XE
"Stephanodiscus astraea var. minutula (Kützing) Grunow in Van Heurck 1882" }
SPAIN:
Alicante: Dasí et al. 1998

Castellón: Dasí et al. 1998
Gerona: Sabater 1990 b
Valencia: Dasí et al. 1998; Soria 2002
PORTUGAL:
Stephanodiscus neoastraea Håkansson & Hickel 1986{ XE "Stephanodiscus neoastraea

Håkansson & Hickel 1986" }
32
Stephanodiscus neoastraea Hakansson & Hickel 1986; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 68,
fig. 69: 3, fig. 70: 3, fig. 71: 3 a- 5 b; Håkansson 2002, 27, fig. 71-76; Wolf et al. 2002, 447,
fig. 1-5.
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
SPAIN:

Badajoz: Margalef et al. 1976
Barcelona. Sabater 1987 a; Sabater et al. 1987; Tomás & Sabater 1985; Vidal 1973
Burgos: Margalef et al. 1976
Cáceres: Margalef et al. 1976
Castellón: Margalef et al. 1976; Tomás 1987
Gerona: Margalef 1948; Sabater 1987 a, Sabater & Sabater 1988; Tomás 1987
Granada: Margalef et al. 1976
Jaén: Magalef et al. 1976
Lérida: Margalef et al. 1976; Sabater & Roca 1990
Málaga: Margalef et al. 1976
Murcia: Margalef et al. 1976
Orense Margalef et al. 1976
Sevilla: Margalef et al. 1976
Tarragona: Margalef et al. 1976; Sabater & Muñoz 1990; Tomás 1987
Toledo: Avilés & González-Ramos 1981; Margalef et al. 1976
Valencia: Margalef et al. 1976; Tomás 1987
Zamora: Margalef et al. 1976
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Almeida 1998; Nauwerck 1959, 1962

Douro Litoral: Galhano et al. 1991
Stephanodiscus parvus Stoermer & Håkanson 1984{ XE "Stephanodiscus parvus Stoermer &
Håkanson 1984" }
Stephanodiscus parvus Stoermer & Håkanson 1984; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 71,
fig. 74: 1-4; Yang & Duthie, 1993, fig. 3: a-h, fig. 4: a-f; Håkansson 2002, 47, fig. 145-150.
= Stephanodiscus hantzschii f. parvus Grunow ex Cleve & Möller 1879{ XE "Stephanodiscus
33
hantzschii f. parvus Grunow ex Cleve & Möller 1879" }
= Stephanodiscus pusillus (Grunow) Krieger 1927{ XE "Stephanodiscus pusillus (Grunow)
Krieger 1927" }
= Stephanodiscus hantzschii var. pusilla Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880{ XE "Stephanodiscus
hantzschii var. pusilla Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880" }
SPAIN:

Stephanodiscus rotula (Kützing) Hendey 1964{ XE "Stephanodiscus rotula (Kützing) Hendey

1964" }
Stephanodiscus rotula (Kützing) Hendey 1964; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 68, fig. 68: 4,
fig. 69: 4-5, fig. 70: 2, fig. 71: 1-2; Håkansson 2002, 27, fig. 61-70. Stephanodiscus astraea
(Ehrenberg) Grunow 1880; Hustedt 1930 b, 368, fig. 193: a-c; Gasse 1980, 46, fig. 17: 2-3.
= Cyclotella rotula Kützing 1844{ XE "Cyclotella rotula Kützing 1844" }

= Stephanodiscus astraea (Ehrenberg) Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880 (nom. illeg.) non
Cyclotella astraea (Ehrenberg) Kützing 1849 non Stephanodiscus astraea (Ehrenberg) Grunow in
Van Heurck 1882{ XE "Stephanodiscus astraea (Ehrenberg) Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880
(nom. illeg.) non Cyclotella astraea (C. G. Ehrenberg) Kützing 1849 non Stephanodiscus astraea
(C. G. Ehrenberg) Grunow in Van Heurck 1882" }
Comments: According to Krammer & Lange Bertalot (1991b) the type material of this taxon
belongs to Cyclotella. We assume that most of the references must be included in S. neoastraea,
according to the same authors. In its current concept, this species prefers saltwaters.
THALASSIOSIRA Cleve 1873 (emend. Hasle){ XE "THALASSIOSIRA Cleve 1873 (emend.

Hasle)" }
Thalassiosira bramaputrae (Ehrenberg) Håkansson & Locker 1981{ XE "Thalassiosira

bramaputrae (Ehrenberg) Håkansson & Locker 1981" }
Thalassiosira bramaputrae (Ehrenberg) Håkansson & Locker 1981; Lange-Bertalot 1993, 161,
fig. 133: 1-4. Cyclotella punctata H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908, 435, fig. 119: 3.
Coscinodiscus lacustris Grunow; Hustedt 1930 a, 113, fig. 90; Hustedt 1930 b, 432, fig. 235: a-b;
Hustedt 1957, 216; Germain 1981, 42, fig. 11: 1-2.
= Coscinodiscus lacustris Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880{ XE "Coscinodiscus lacustris

= Cyclotella punctata H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908{ XE "Cyclotella punctata H.
Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908" }
SPAIN:
34
Lérida: Massanell 1966
Thalassiosira decipiens (Grunow ex Van Heurck) Jörgensen 1905{ XE "Thalassiosira decipiens

(Grunow ex Van Heurck) Jörgensen 1905" }
Thalassiosira decipiens (Grunow ex Van Heurck) Jörgensen 1895; Hendey 1964, 87, fig. 1: 5.
SPAIN:
Sevilla: López-Peral 1987
Thalassiosira hyperborea (Grunow) Hasle in Hasle & Lange 1989{ XE "Thalassiosira

hyperborea (Grunow) Hasle in Hasle & Lange 1989" }
Coscinodiscus lacustris var. hyperborea (Grunow) Rattray 1890; Hustedt 1930 b, 432, fig. 235 c.
= Coscinodiscus hyperboreus Grunow 1884{ XE "Coscinodiscus hyperboreus Grunow 1884" }

= Coscinodiscus plicatus var. hyperboreus (Grunow) Cleve-Euler 1942{ XE "Coscinodiscus
plicatus var. hyperboreus (Grunow) Cleve-Euler 1942" }
= Coscinodiscus lacustris var. hyperboreus (Grunow) Rattray 1890{ XE "Coscinodiscus lacustris
var. hyperboreus (Grunow) Rattray 1890" }
SPAIN:
Comments: Collected in Balearic Islands by Hustedt (1930 b), without indication of localities.
Thalassiosira pseudonana Hasle & Heimdal 1970{ XE "Thalassiosira pseudonana Hasle &
Heimdal 1970" }
Thalassiosira pseudonana Hasle & Heimdal 1970; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot, 1991 b, 80,
fig. 60: 6 a-b.
SPAIN:
Gerona: Trobajo 2003

PORTUGAL:
35
Comments: Collected by Tomás (1987) in Mediterranean coastal lagoons without indication of
localities.
Thalassiosira weissflogii (Grunow) Fryxell & Hasle 1977{ XE "Thalassiosira weissflogii

(Grunow) Fryxell & Hasle 1977" }
Thalassiosira weissflogii (Grunow) Fryxell & Hasle 1977; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 79,
fig. 77: 3-4; Ehrlich 1995, 37, fig. 5: 1-3. Thalassiosira fluviatilis Hustedt 1926; Hustedt 1930 a,
95, fig. 61; Hustedt 1930 b, 329, fig. 165; Hustedt 1957, 205; Germain 1981, 42, fig. 10: 13-16.
= Thalassiosira fluviatilis Hustedt 1926{ XE "Thalassiosira fluviatilis Hustedt 1926" }
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
SPAIN:
Alicante: Tomás1987
Barcelona: Margalef 1956 c; Tomás 1987
Gerona: Margalef 1956 c; Sabater et al. 1990; Tomás 1987; Trobajo 2003
Huelva. Margalef 1976
Tarragona: Martín-Bustamante 1995; Tomás 1987
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Almeida 1998; Gil & Almeida 1993; Rino & Gil 1989
Family MELOSIRACEAE Kützing 1844{ XE "Family MELOSIRACEAE Kützing 1844" }
ELLERBECKIA Crawford 1988{ XE "ELLERBECKIA Crawford 1988" }
Ellerbeckia arenaria (Moore) Crawford 1988{ XE "Ellerbeckia arenaria (Moore) Crawford

1988" }
Ellerbeckia arenaria (Moore) Crawford 1988; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 17, fig. 3: 6,
fig. 14: 1-5, fig. 15: 1-5; Melosira arenaria Moore Mscr., Ralfs 1843; Van Heurck 1885, 200,
fig. 90: 1-3; Hustedt 1930 a, 94, fig. 60; Hustedt 1930 b, 269, fig. 114; Hustedt 1957, 205;
Germain 1981, 28, fig. 5: 1-3; Ehrlich 1995, 31, fig. 1: 1-2.
36
= Melosira arenaria Moore Mscr., Ralfs 1843{ XE "Melosira arenaria Moore Mscr., Ralfs 1843"
}
ANDORRA:
Margalef 1952 b
SPAIN:
Albacete: Aboal 1987, 1989 a

Asturias: Alonso-Fernández 1989; Margalef 1950 a
Barcelona: Margalef 1954, 1958; Sabater 1983
Gerona: De Delás 1883; Margalef 1954, 1958; Sabater 1987 a ; Vallés 1982
Guipúzcoa: Margalef 1954, 1958
Huesca: Margalef 1954, 1958
Zaragoza: Dosset 1888; Marco 1988 a
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Gil 1988
HYALODISCUS Ehrenberg 1845{ XE "HYALODISCUS Ehrenberg 1845" }
Hyalodiscus whitneyi Ehrenberg 1870{ XE "Hyalodiscus whitneyi Ehrenberg 1870" }
Hyalodiscus whitneyi Ehrenberg 1870, 57, fig. 21
SPAIN:
Hyalodiscus laevis Ehrenberg 1845{ XE "Hyalodiscus laevis Ehrenberg 1870" }
Hyalodiscus laevis Ehrenberg 1845; Round et al. 1990: 162.
SPAIN:
37
MELOSIRA C. A. Agardh 1824 nom. cons.{ XE "MELOSIRA C. A. Agardh 1824 nom. cons" }
Melosira dubia Kützing 1844{ XE "Melosira dubia Kützing 1844" }
Melosira dubia Kützing 1844; Hustedt 1930 b, 234, fig. 97. Podosira dubia H. Peragallo &
M. Peragallo 1897-1908; H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908, 445, fig 120: 15.
= Podosira dubia H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908{ XE "Podosira dubia H. Peragallo &
M. Peragallo 1897-1908" }
SPAIN:

La Coruña: Varela 1982 a
Melosira lineata (Dillwyn) C. A. Agardh 1824{ XE "Melosira lineata (Dillwyn) C. A. Agardh

1824" }
Melosira lineata (Dillwyn) C. A. Agardh 1824; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 10, fig. 7: 3-9.
Melosira juergensii C. A. Agardh; H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908, 120: 5 c; Hustedt
1930 a, 84, fig. 85; Hustedt 1930 b, 238, fig.99; Germain 1981, 22, fig. 1: 3-7; Witkowski, Lange-
Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 34, fig. 1: 11, 2, 10.
= Melosira juergensii C. A. Agardh 1824{ XE "Melosira juergensii C. A. Agardh 1824" }
SPAIN:
Alicante: Aboal 1989 a; Tomás 1987

Gerona: De Delás 1883; Tomás 1987; Vallés 1982
Madrid: Cela 1915
Murcia: Aboal 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 a
Melosira lineata (Dillwyn) C. A. Agardh var. subangularis (Grunow in Van Heurck) Aboal
comb. nov.{ XE "Melosira lineata (Dillwyn) C. A. Agardh var. subangularis (Grunow in Van
Heurck) Aboal comb. nov." }
Basionym: Melosira juergensii C. A. Agardh var. subangularis Grunow in Van Heurck 1882; Van
Heurck 1882, Syn. Diatom. Belgique: pl. LXXXVI, fig. 9.{ XE "Melosira juergensii C. A. Agardh
var. subangularis Grunow in Van Heurck 1882" }; Hustedt 1930 b, 239.
38
SPAIN:
Tarragona: Cambra 1989 a, 1992
Melosira moniliformis (O. F. Müller) C. A. Agardh 1824{ XE "Melosira moniliformis (O. F.

Müller) C. A. Agardh 1824" }
Melosira moniliformis (O. F. Müller) C. A. Agardh 1824; Hustedt 1930 b, 236, fig. 98; Ricard
1987, 164, fig. 164-169; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 8, fig. 5: 1-7, fig. 6: 1-5; Witkowski,
Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 35, fig. 1: 7-9; Güttinger 2001.
SPAIN:
Barcelona: Margalef 1958

Gerona: Vallés 1982
Murcia: Aboal 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 a
Valencia: Cantoral & Aboal 2001
Balearic Islands:
Melosira moniliformis var. octogona (Grunow) Hustedt 1928{ XE "Melosira moniliformis var.
octogona (Grunow) Hustedt 1928" }
Melosira moniliformis var. octogona (Grunow) Hustedt 1928; Hustedt 1930 b, 238; Krammer &
Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 9, fig. 6: 1-5; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 35, fig. 3: 1-2.
= Melosira borreri var. octogona Grunow 1878{ XE "Melosira borreri var. octogona Grunow
1878" }
= Melosira lineata var. octogona (Grunow) Cleve-Euler 1951{ XE "Melosira lineata var.
octogona (Grunow) Cleve-Euler 1951" }
SPAIN:

Melosira moniliformis var. subglobosa (Grunow) Hustedt 1927{ XE "Melosira moniliformis

var. subglobosa (Grunow) Hustedt 1927" }
Melosira moniliformis var. subglobosa (Grunow) Hustedt 1927; Hustedt 1930 b, 238.
SPAIN:
39
Murcia: Aboal 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 a
Melosira nummuloides (Dillwyn) C. A. Agardh 1824{ XE "Melosira nummuloides (Dillwyn) C.

A. Agardh 1824" }
Melosira nummuloides (Dillwyn) C. A. Agardh 1824; Hustedt 1930 a, 84, fig. 39; Hustedt 1930 b,
231, fig. 95; Hustedt 1957, 203; Ricard 1987, 164, fig. 158-163; Germain 1981, 22, fig. 1: 1-2;
Round et al 1990, 154-55, fig.: a-i; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 11, fig. 8: 1-8; Witkowski,
Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 35, fig. 1: 3-5, 11, 12; Güttinger 2001.
= Melosira salina Kützing 1844{ XE "Melosira salina Kützing 1844" }
SPAIN:
Gerona: Cambra 1986; Sabater et al. 1990; Tomás 1987; Trobajo 2003
La Coruña: Varela 1976, 1982 a, 1984
Melosira varians C. A. Agardh 1827{ XE "Melosira varians C. A. Agardh 1827" }
Melosira varians C. A. Agardh 1827; Van Heurck 1885, 198, fig. 85: 10-15; Hustedt 1930 a, 85,
fig. 41; Hustedt 1930 b, 240, fig. 100; Gasse 1980, 35, fig. 11: 1-6; Germain 1981, 22, fig. 1: 3-7;
Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 7, fig 3: 8, fig. 4: 1-8; Ehrlich 1995, 33, fig. 1: 3-4; Metzeltin
& Witkowski 1996, 34, fig. 1: 15.
SPAIN:
Albacete: Aboal 1989 a; Cambra 1989 a
Alicante: Aboal et al. 1996 a; Rojo & Oltra 1986; Tomás 1987
Ávila: Margalef 1958; Margalef et al.1976
Barcelona: Budde 1929; Cambra & Perera 1986; Margalef 1954, 1958; Sabater 1983,
1987 a, 1990 a; Sabater & Sabater 1987 a; Tomás & Sabater 1985; Vidal 1973;
Cáceres: González-Guerrero 1928
Cantabria: Margalef 1950 a; Margalef et al.1976
Castellón: Aboal et al. 1998; Tomás 1987
Ciudad Real: Rojo 1996
Cuenca: González Guerrero 1940
Gerona: Cambra 1986, 1989 a, 1992, 1995; Gónzalez-Guerrero 1930; Margalef 1954,
1958; Margalef et al.1976; Sabater 1987 a; Sabater et al.1990; Tomás 1987; Tomás et al.
1987
Granada: Bolívar 1994; Foged 1976; Margalef et al.1976; Sánchez-Castillo & Bolivar
1997
40
Huelva: González Guerrero 1949
La Coruña: Margalef 1958; Varela 1976
León: Cámara 1948-1949; Gómez de Argüello 1942; Margalef 1956 a, 1956 b
Lérida: Cambra 1992; González-Guerrero 1927 a; Margalef 1954, 1958; Margalef
et al.1976; Sabater & Roca 1992
Logroño: Cámara 1948-1949
Lugo: Margalef 1956 a, 1956 b; Margalef et al.1976
Madrid: Álvarez-Cobelas 1982 b; Elorrieta 1980; González-Guerrero 1927 b, 1965;
Laguna 1877; Margalef et al.1976; Nieto 1970
Murcia: Aboal 1989 a
Navarra: Margalef et al.1976; Muñoz-Medina et al. 1974
Orense: Antelo 1991; Ector 1992; Margalef 1956 a, 1956 b; Margalef et al.1976
Pontevedra: Margalef 1956 a, 1956 b; Margalef et al.1976
Salamanca: García-Río et al. 1993; Margalef et al.1976; Robles-Santos 1992
Sevilla: Budde 1929; Casco & Toja 1991
Soria: González Guerrero 1926, 1927 b; Margalef et al.1976
Tarragona: Cambra 1989 a; Cambra & Hernández-Mariné 1989; Margalef 1954, 1958;
Margalef et al.1976; Sabater & Klee 1990; Tomás 1987
Valencia: Piñón & Carrasco 1976; Rojo & Miracle 1984; Rojo et al. 1986; Tomás 1987
Zamora: Margalef 1956 a; Margalef et al.1976; Robles-Santos 1992
Zaragoza: Cambra 1989 c, 1991; Marco 1988 a, 1988 b
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:

Beira Litoral: Almeida 1998; Craveiro & Santos 1997; Gil 1988; Gil et al. 1989-1990,
1991; Gil & Almeida 1993; Nauwerck 1959, 1962; Rino & Gil 1989
Douro Litoral: Galhano et al. 1991; Zimmermann 1914
Ribatejo: Zimmermann 1906
ORTHOSEIRA Thwaites 1849{ XE "ORTHOSEIRA Thwaites 1849" }
Orthoseira roeseana (Rabenhorst) O’Meara 1876{ XE "Orthoseira roeseana (Rabenhorst)

O’Meara 1876" }
Orthoseira roeseana (Rabenhorst) O’Meara 1876; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 13, fig. 3:
5-6, fig. 10: 1-11, fig. 11: 1-4, fig. 13: 9; Melosira roeseana Rabenhorst; Van Heurck 1885, 199,
fig. 89: 1-6; Hustedt 1930 a, 93, fig. 59; Hustedt 1930 b, 265, fig. 112 a-b; Hustedt 1957, 205;
41
Germain 1981, 26, fig. 4: 1-4; Houk 1993, 387-188, fig. 1-61.
= Melosira roeseana Rabenhorst 1852{ XE "Melosira roeseana Rabenhorst 1852" }
ANDORRA:
SPAIN:
Avila: Avilés & González-Ramos 1981

Guadalajara: Avilés & González-Ramos 1981
Huesca: Dosset 1888
León: Cámara 1948-1949; Gómez de Argüello 1942
Madrid: Avilés & González-Ramos 1981; Elorrieta 1980; Secall 1894
Toledo: Avilés & González-Ramos 1981
Zaragoza: Cambra 1991; Dosset 1888; Marco 1988 a
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Gil 1988; Rino & Gil 1989
Family COSCINODISCACEAE Kützing 1844{ XE "Family COSCINODISCACEAE Kützing

1844" }
COSCINODISCUS Ehrenberg 1838{ XE "COSCINODISCUS Ehrenberg 1838" }

Coscinodiscus marginatus Ehrenberg{ XE "Coscinodiscus marginatus Ehrenberg" }
Coscinodiscus marginatus Ehrenberg; H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908, 428, fig.117: 6;

Hustedt 1930 b, 416, fig. 223.
SPAIN:
Balearic Islands:
Cabrera: Margalef 1953 a
Coscinodiscus nitidus Gregory 1857{ XE "Coscinodiscus nitidus Gregory 1857" }
Coscinodiscus nitidus Gregory 1857; Van Heurck 1885, 218; H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-
1908, 438, fig. 122: 18; Hustedt 1930 b, 414, fig. 221; Ricard 1987, 146, fig. 17-21; Güttinger
2001.
SPAIN:
42
PORTUGAL:
Ribatejo: Sampaio1970
Extremadura: Silva 1953 a
Coscinodiscus radiatus Ehrenberg 1839{ XE "Coscinodiscus radiatus Ehrenberg 1839" }
Coscinodiscus radiatus Ehrenberg 1839; Van Heurck 1885, 216, fig. 129: 5; H. Peragallo &
M. Peragallo 1897-1908, 430, fig. 117: 3; Hustedt 1930 b, 420, fig. 225; Hasle & Sims 1986, 308,
fig. 8-32 Ricard 1987, 144, fig. 1-3.
SPAIN:
Gerona: Tomás 1987

Pontevedra: Margalef & Durán 1953
Family HELIOPELTACEAE H. L. Smith 1872{ XE "Family HELIOPELTACEAE H. L.

Smith 1872" }
ACTINOPTYCHUS Ehrenberg. 1839{ XE "ACTINOPTYCHUS Ehrenberg. 1839" }
Actinoptychus undulatus (Bailey) Ralfs 1861{ XE "Actinoptychus undulatus (Bailey) Ralfs

1861" }
Actinoptychus undulatus (Bailey) Ralfs 1861; H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908, 409,
fig. 111: 1; Hustedt 1930 b, 475, fig. 264; Hustedt 1957, 217; Ricard 1987, 152, fig. 64-70;
Güttinger 2000.
= Actinocyclus undulatus Bailey 1842{ XE "Actinocyclus undulatus Bailey 1842" }
Comments: Collected by Tomás (1987) in Mediterranean coastal lagoons without indication of

localities.
Family HEMIDISCACEAE Hendey 1937 emend. Simonsen 1975{ XE "Family

HEMIDISCACEAE Hendey 1937 emend. Simonsen 1975" }
ACTINOCYCLUS Ehrenberg 1837{ XE "ACTINOCYCLUS Ehrenberg 1837" }
Actinocyclus ehrenbergi Ralfs in Pritchard var. ralfsii (W. Smith) Hustedt 1930{ XE
"Actinocyclus ehrenbergi Ralfs in Pritchard var. ralfsii W. Smith) Hustedt 1930" }
Actinocyclus ehrenbergi Ralfs in Pritchard var. ralfsii (W. Smith) Hustedt 1930; Hustedt 1930 b,
525, fig. 298; Hustedt 1957, 218.
SPAIN:
43
Tarragona: Cambra 1989 a
Actinocyclus normanii (Gregory ex Greville ) Hustedt 1957 f. subsalsa (Juhlin-Dannfelt) Hustedt

1957{ XE "Actinocyclus normanii (Gregory ex Greville ) Hustedt 1957 f. subsalsa (Jublin-
Daunfelt) Hustedt 1957" }
Actinocyclus normanii (Gregory ex Greville) Hustedt 1957 f. subsalsa (Juhlin-Dannfelt) Hustedt

1957; Kiss et al. 1990, 119, fig. 1-4; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 88, fig. 80: 3-5; fig. 81:
3-5; fig. 82: 1-7 (as morphotype subsalsus). Coscinodiscus rothii var. subsalsum (Juhlin-Dannfelt)
Hustedt 1928; Hustedt 1930 b, 402, fig. 212.
= Coscinodiscus rothii var. subsalsum (Juhlin-Dannfelt) Hustedt 1928{ XE "Coscinodiscus rothii

var. subsalsum (Juhlin-Dannfelt) Hustedt 1928" }
SPAIN:
Actinocyclus roperi (Brébisson) Grunow in Van Heurck 1881{ XE "Actinocyclus roperi

(Brébisson) Grunow in Van Heurck 1881" }
Actinocyclus roperi (Brébisson) Grunow 1881; H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908, 417,
fig. 114: 9-10; Hustedt 1930 b, 536, fig. 306; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 22,
fig. 4: 6.
SPAIN:
Comments: Tomás (1987) considered that the only specimen he found was allochthonous.
Suborder RHIZOSOLENIINEAE{ XE "Suborder RHIZOSOLENIINEAE" }

Family RHIZOSOLENIACEAE P. Petit 1888{ XE "Family RHIZOSOLENIACEAE P. Petit
1888" }
DACTYLIOSOLEN Castracane 1886{ XE "DACTYLIOSOLEN Castracane 1886" }
Dactyliosolen fragilissimus (Bergon) Hasle apud Hasle & Syvertsen in Tomas 1996{ XE
"Dactyliosolen fragilissimus (Bergon) Hasle apud Hasle & E. Syvertsen in Tomas 1996" }
Rhizosolenia fragilissima Bergon 1903; Hustedt 1930 b, 571, fig. 324.
= Rhizosolenia fragilissima Bergon 1903{ XE "Rhizosolenia fragilissima Bergon 1903" }
SPAIN:
44
GUINARDIA Peragallo 1892{ XE "GUINARDIA Peragallo 1892" }
Guinardia delicatula (Cleve) Hasle apud Hasle & Syvertsen in Tomas 1996{ XE "Guinardia
delicatula (Cleve) Hasle apud Hasle & Syvertsen in Tomas 1996" }
Rhizosolenia delicatula Cleve 1900; Hendey 1964, 147, plate iv: 2.
= Rhizosolenia delicatula Cleve 1900{ XE "Rhizosolenia delicatula Cleve 1900" }
SPAIN:
RHIZOSOLENIA Ehrenberg 1843 emend. Brightwell 1858{ XE "RHIZOSOLENIA Ehrenberg

1843 emend. Brightwell 1858" }
Rhizosolenia longiseta Zacharias 1893{ XE "Rhizosolenia longiseta Zacharias 1893" }
Rhizosolenia longiseta Zacharias 1893; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991, 85, fig. 86: 5-8.
SPAIN:
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Craveiro & Santos 1997

Rhizosolenia stolterfothii H. Peragallo 1888{ XE "Rhizosolenia stolterfothii H. Peragallo 1888"

}
Rhizosolenia stolterfothii H. Peragallo 1888; Hendey 1964, 148, plate iv: 5.
SPAIN:
UROSOLENIA Round & Crawford in Round et al. 1990{ XE "UROSOLENIA Round &
Crawford in Round et al. 1990" }
Urosolenia eriensis (H. L. Smith) Round & Crawford in Round et al. 1990{ XE "Urosolenia
eriensis (H. L. Smith) Round & Crawford in Round et al. 1990" }
45
Rhizosolenia eriensis H. L. Smith 1872; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 85, fig. 86: 1-4.
= Rhizosolenia eriensis H. L. Smith 1872{ XE "Rhizosolenia eriensis H. L. Smith 1872" }
PORTUGAL:

Beira Litoral: Craveiro & Santos 1997; Nauwerck 1962
Family BACTERIASTRACEAE Lebour 1930{ XE "Family BACTERIASTRACEAE Lebour

1930" }
BACTERIASTRUM Shadbolt 1853{ XE "BACTERIASTRUM Shadbolt 1853" }
Bacteriastrum delicatulum Cleve 1897{ XE "Bacteriastrum delicatulum Cleve 1897" }
Bacteriastrum delicatulum Cleve; Hendey 1964, 139, fig. 6: 2.
SPAIN:
Bacteriastrum hyalinum Lauder 1864{ XE "Bacteriastrum hyalinum Lauder 1864" }
Bacteriastrum hyalinum Lauder 1863; Hendey 1964, 139, fig. 6: 1
SPAIN:
Family BIDDULPHIACEAE Kützing 1844{ XE "Family BIDDULPHIACEAE Kützing 1844"

}
ACANTHOCERAS Honigmann 1909 (1910){ XE "ACANTHOCERAS Honigmann 1909

(1910)" }
Acanthoceras zachariasii (Brun) Simonsen 1979{ XE "Acanthoceras zachariasii (Brun)

Simonsen 1979" }
Acanthoceras zachariasii (Brun) Simonsen 1979; Germain 1981, 44, fig. 11: 5-7; Krammer &
Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 83, fig. 79: 1-6. Attheya zachariasii Brun 1894; Hustedt 1930 b, 771,
fig. 450.
= Attheya zachariasii Brun 1894{ XE "Attheya zachariasii Brun 1894" }
SPAIN:
46
Sevilla: Casco 1990
Valencia: Romo 1991; Romo & Miracle 1994
PORTUGAL:
BIDDULPHIA S. F. Gray 1821{ XE "BIDDULPHIA S. F. Gray 1821" }
Biddulphia aurita (Lyngbye) Brébisson & Godey 1838{ XE "Biddulphia aurita (Lyngbye)
Brébisson & Godey 1838" }
Biddulphia aurita (Lyngbye) Brébisson & Godey 1838; Van Heurck 1885, 205, fig. 98: 4-9;
H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908, 381, fig. 98: 3-6; Hustedt 1930 b, 846, fig. 501; Hustedt
1957, 221.
= Diatoma auritum Lyngbye 1819{ XE "Diatoma auritum Lyngbye 1819" }
SPAIN:

Gerona: Tomás 1987
Biddulphia pulchella S. F. Gray 1821{ XE "Biddulphia pulchella S. F. Gray 1821" }
Biddulphia pulchella S. F. Gray 1821; Van Heurck 1885, 204, fig. 97: 1-3; H. Peragallo &
M. Peragallo 1897-1908, 376, fig. 93: 1-2; Hustedt 1930 b, 832, fig. 490; Ricard 1987, 176,
fig. 254-264; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 25, fig. 8: 8-9; Güttinger 2001.
SPAIN:
Balearic Islands:
Mallorca: Margalef 1953 a, 1954
Biddulphia subaequa (Kützing) Ralfs in Pritchard 1861{ XE "Biddulphia subaequa (Kützing)

Biddulphia subaequa (Kützing) Ralfs; Hustedt 1930 b, 849, fig. 503.
SPAIN:
47
CERATAULINA H. Peragallo ex Schütt 1896{ XE "CERATAULINA H. Peragallo ex Schütt
1896" }
Cerataulina pelagica (Cleve) Hendey 1937{ XE "Cerataulina pelagica (Cleve) Hendey 1937" }
Cerataulina pelagica (Cleve) Hendey 1937; Hendey 1964, 113, plate IV: 4
SPAIN:
ODONTELLA C. A. Agardh 1832{ XE "ODONTELLA C. A. Agardh 1832" }
Odontella mobiliensis (J. W. Bailey) Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885{ XE "Odontella

mobiliensis (J. W. Bailey) Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885" }
Biddulphia mobiliensis (J. W. Bailey) Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885; Van Heurck 1880-1885,
101, fig. 4-6; H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908, 382, fig. 97: 6; Hustedt 1930 b, 840,
fig. 495.
= Biddulphia mobiliensis (J. W. Bailey) Grunow 1880{ XE "Biddulphia mobiliensis (J. W. Bailey)
1880" }
SPAIN:
Gerona: Tomás 1987

PORTUGAL:
Ribatejo: Sampaio 1970
PLEUROSIRA (Meneghini) Trevison 1848{ XE "PLEUROSIRA (Meneghini) Trevison 1848" }
Pleurosira laevis (Ehrenberg) Compère 1982{ XE "Pleurosira laevis (Ehrenberg) Compère

1982" }
Pleurosira laevis (Ehrenberg) Compère 1982; Compère 1982, 177, fig. 14-17; Ricard 1987, 198,
fig. 416-420; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 86, fig. 83: 1-4, fig. 84: 1-4; Biddulphia laevis
Ehrenberg 1843; Van Heurck 1885, 206, fig. 104: 3-4; Hustedt 1930 b, 852, fig. 506-507; Hendey
1964, 105, fig. 25: 7; Ehrlich 1995, 38, fig. 4: 1-7; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000,
40, fig. 9: 6-8;.
= Biddulphia laevis Ehrenberg 1843{ XE "Biddulphia laevis Ehrenberg 1843" }
SPAIN:
48
Albacete: Aboal 1989 a
Alicante: Aboal 1989 a; Aboal et al. 1994; Tomás 1987
Gerona: Cambra 1986, 1995; Sabater et al. 1990
Murcia: Aboal 1986, 1987; Aboal & Llimona 1984; Aboal et al. 1996 a
Valencia: Piñón & Carrasco 1976; Tomás 1987
Pleurosira laevis var. schmidtii Forti{ XE "Pleurosira laevis var. A. Schmidtii Forti" }
Pleurosira laevis var. schmidtii Forti; Hustedt 1930 b, 854.
SPAIN:
TERPSINOË Ehrenberg 1841{ XE "TERPSINOË Ehrenberg 1841" }
Comments: It is considered a genus of tropical distribution and it is not included in the

Süsswasserflora.
Terpsinoë musica Ehrenberg 1843{ XE "Terpsinoë musica Ehrenberg 1843" }
Terpsinoë musica Ehrenberg 1843; Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908, 370, fig. 90: 3-4; Hustedt
1930 b, 893, fig. 540; Ricard 1987, 182, fig. 306-313; Round et al, 1990, 256-57, fig.: a-j; Ehrlich
1995, 39, fig. 5: 6-9.
SPAIN:
Alicante: Cantoral & Aboal 2001; Tomás 1987

Murcia: Hustedt 1930 b
Valencia: Cantoral & Aboal 2001; Tomás 1987
Balearic Islands:
Cabrera: Margalef 1953 a
Family EUPODISCACEAE Kützing 1851{ XE "Family EUPODISCACEAE Kützing 1851" }
CERATAULUS Ehrenberg 1843{ XE "CERATAULUS Ehrenberg 1843" }
Cerataulus smithii Ralfs in Pritchard 1844{ XE "Cerataulus smithii Ralfs in Pritchard 1844" }
Cerataulus smithii Ralfs in Pritchard 1844; H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908, 398, 112: 4-5;
Hustedt 1930 b, 861, fig. 513; Güttinger 2001.
SPAIN:
49
Gerona: Tomás 1987
Family CHAETOCERACEAE H. L. Smith 1872{ XE "Family CHAETOCERACEAE H. L.

Smith 1872" }
CHAETOCEROS Ehrenberg 1844{ XE "CHAETOCEROS Ehrenberg 1844" }
Chaetoceros ceratosporum Ostenfeld 1910{ XE "Chaetoceros ceratosporum Ostenfeld 1910" }
Chaetoceros ceratosporum Ostenfeld 1910; Hendey 1964, 138, fig. 17: 7
SPAIN:
Chaetoceros gracilis Schütt 1895{ XE "Chaetoceros gracilis Schütt 1895" }
Chaetoceros gracilis Schütt 1895; Hendey 1964, 137, fig. 14: 6
SPAIN:
Chaetoceros muelleri Lemmermann 1898{ XE "Chaetoceros muelleri Lemmermann 1898" }
Chaetoceros muelleri Lemmermann 1898; Hustedt 1930 a, 116, fig. 93; Hustedt 1930 b, 756,
fig. 439; Hustedt 1957, 220; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 84, fig. 80: 1-2; Ehrlich 1995, 39,
fig. 5: 4-5.
SPAIN:
Almería: Carrillo et al. 1987; Sánchez-Castillo 1987

Ciudad Real: Ortega-Mayagoitia & Rojo 2000; Rojo 1996
Murcia: Aboal 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 a
Tarragona: Comín 1982, 1984; Martín-Bustamante 1995
Balearic Islands:
Menorca: Pretus 1989
Chaetoceros salsuguineus Takano
SPAIN:
50
Chaetoceros simplex Ostenfeld 1901{ XE "Chaetoceros simplex Ostenfeld 1901" }
Chaetoceros simplex Ostenfeld 1901; Hendey 1964, 137, fig. 19: 2.
SPAIN:
Chaetoceros wighamii Brightwell 1856{ XE "Chaetoceros wighamii Brightwell 1856" }
Chaetoceros wighamii Brightwell 1856; Van Heurck 1885, 195, fig. 32: 2; H. Peragallo &
M. Peragallo 1897-1908, 491, fig. 134: 4, fig. 133: 6; Hustedt 1930 b, 724, fig. 414; Ricard 1987,
206, fig. 473; Sánchez-Castillo & Ubierna-León 1992, 127-136, fig. 1-23.
SPAIN:
Málaga: Sánchez-Castillo & Ubierna-León 1992; Ubierna-León & Sánchez-Castillo 1991

Murcia: Aboal 1986, 1988, 1989 a
Balearic Islands:
Family CYMATOSIRACEAE Hasle, von Stosch & Syvertsen 1983{ XE "Family

CYMATOSIRACEAE Hasle, von Stosch & Syvertsen 1983" }
CYMATOSIRA Grunow 1862{ XE "CYMATOSIRA Grunow 1862" }
Cymatosira belgica Grunow 1862 in Van Heurck{ XE "Cymatosira belgica Grunow 1862 in
Van Heurck" }
Cymatosira belgica Grunow 1862; Van Heurck 1885, 157, fig. 45: 34-41; H. Peragallo &
M. Peragallo 1897-1908, 337, fig. 82: 25; Hustedt 1957, 226; Hustedt 1959, 127, fig. 649;
Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 27, fig. 10: 18-22.
SPAIN:

Gerona: Tomás 1987
Murcia: Tomás 1987
Family LEPTOCYLINDRACEAE Lebour 1930{ XE "Family LEPTOCYLINDRACEAE

Lebour 1930" }
LEPTOCYLINDRUS Cleve 1889{ XE "LEPTOCYLINDRUS Cleve 1889" }
51
Leptocylindrus danicus Cleve 1889{ XE "Leptocylindrus danicus Cleve 1889" }
Leptocylindrus danicus Cleve 1889; Hendey 1964, 140, fig. 5: 2.
SPAIN:
Family LITHODESMIACEAE H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908{ XE "Family

LITHODESMIACEAE H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908" }
DITYLUM Bailey 1861{ XE "DITYLUM Bailey 1861" }
Ditylum brightwellii (West) Grunow in Van Heurck 1883{ XE "Ditylum brightwellii (West)
Ditylum brightwellii (West) Grunow in Van Heurck 1883; Van Heurck 1885, 196, fig. 114: 4-9;
Hustedt 1930 b, 784, fig. 457-459;. Ricard 1987, 218, fig. 552-554.
= Triceratium brightwellii West 1860{ XE "Triceratium brightwellii West 1860" }
SPAIN:
Gerona: Domínguez-Planella et al. 1987; Tomás 1987
Order PENNALES{ XE "Order PENNALES" }
Suborder ARAPHIDINEAE{ XE "Suborder. ARAPHIDINEAE" }

Family FRAGILARIACEAE Hustedt 1930{ XE "Family FRAGILARIACEAE Hustedt 1930"
}
ARDISSONEA De Notaris in De Notaris & Baghetti 1870
Ardissonea crystallina Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880
Ardissonea crystallina Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880; Cleve & Grunow 1880, 108; Poulin et
al. 1986, fig. 28-30 ; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 43, fig. 31 : 12. Synedra
crystallina (C. A. Agardh) Kützing 1844; Kützing 1844, 69, fig. 16: 1; H. Peragallo & M.
Peragallo 310, 79: 1; Hustedt 1932, 233, fig. 719; Hustedt 1959 a, 232, fig. 719; Patrick & Reimer
1966, 157, fig. 8: 4 a-c.
SPAIN:

Murcia: Tomás 1987
52
Ardissonea dalmatica De Toni
Synedra crystallina var. dalmatita Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885; H. Peragallo & M.
Peragallo 1897-1908, 311, fig. 79: 4; Hustedt 1959 b, 233; Güttinger 2001.
= Synedra crystallina var. dalmatica Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885

= Synedra dalmatica Kützing 1844
= Synedra fulgens var. dalmatica Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885{ XE "Synedra fulgens var.
dalmatica Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885" }
SPAIN:

Gerona: Tomás 1987
Murcia: Tomás 1987
ASTERIONELLA H. Hassall 1855{ XE "ASTERIONELLA Hassall 1855" }
Asterionella formosa Hassall 1855{ XE "Asterionella formosa Hassall 1855" }
Asterionella formosa Hassall 1855; Van Heurck 1885, 154, fig. 7: 8; Hustedt 1930 a, 147, fig. 156-
157; Hustedt 1959 a, 251, fig. 729; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 159, 9: 1-3; Germain 1981, 60, fig. 18:
3-5; Ricard 1987, 222, fig. 581-582;. Round et al 1990, 350-51, fig: a-i; Krammer & Lange-
Bertalot 1991 a, 103, fig. 103: 11-9, fig. 104: 9-10.
SPAIN:
Álava: Margalef et al. 1976; Willén 1960

Albacete: Margalef et al. 1976
Alicante: Aboal et al. 1996 a, b
Asturias: Alonso-Fernández 1989; Margalef et al. 1976
Avila: Avilés & González-Ramos 1981; Margalef et al. 1976
Barcelona: Margalef et al. 1976; Vidal 1973
Cáceres: Avilés & González-Ramos 1981; Margalef et al. 1976
Cantabria: Margalef et al. 1976; Pérez & Canteras 1993; Willén 1960
Cuenca: Margalef et al. 1976
Guadalajara: Haering 1974; Margalef et al. 1976
Huelva: Toja et al. 1983
Jaén: Margalef et al. 1976
León: Arévalo 1918
Lérida: Margalef 1973; Margalef et al. 1976; Palau 1988; Vilaseca 1978
Madrid: Álvarez-Cobelas 1982 b; Avilés & González-Ramos 1981; Budde 1929;
53
Caballero 1929, 1946; Azpeitia 1911; Madrid Moreno 1907; Nieto 1970; Pardo 1935;
Velasco 1978
Murcia: Aboal et al. 1996 a
Palencia: Margalef et al. 1976
Pontevedra: Ector et al. 1992 a
Sevilla: Casco 1990; Casco & Toja 1991; Margalef et al. 1976; Toja 1980
Tarragona: Comín 1984; Martín-Bustamante 1995; Sabater & Klee 1990
Zamora: Margalef et al. 1976
PORTUGAL:

Beira Litoral: Almeida 1998; Craveiro & Santos 1997; Gil 1988; Nauwerck 1962
Douro Litoral: Branco & Guimarães 1991; Galhano et al. 1991; Silva 1991
Minho: González-Guerrero 1949, 1950; Nauwerck 1962
Trás-os-Montes: Nauwerck 1962
Asterionella formosa var. acaroides Lemmermann 1906{ XE "Asterionella formosa var.

acaroides Lemmermann 1906" }
Asterionella formosa var. acaroides Lemmermann 1906; Hustedt 1930, 147; Hustedt 1959 a, 252,
fig. 730.
SPAIN:
Tarragona: Comín 1984
HANNAEA Patrick in Patrick & Reimer 1966{ XE "HANNAEA Patrick in Patrick & Reimer
1966" }
Hannaea arcus (Ehrenberg) Patrick in Patrick & Reimer 1966{ XE "Hannaea arcus (Ehrenberg)
Patrick in Patrick & Reimer 1966" }
Fragilaria arcus (Ehrenberg) Cleve 1898; Van Heurck 1885, 148, fig. 37: 7’; Hustedt 1930 a, 134,
fig. 122; Hustedt 1957, 234; Germain 1981, 58, fig. 17: 3-6; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot, 1991 b,
134, 167, fig. 117: 8-114, fig. 118: 18; Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996, 106, fig. 37: 20-21.
Ceratoneis arcus (Ehrenberg) Kützing; Hustedt 1959, 179, fig. 684 a-c; Metzeltin & Witkowski
1996, 172, fig. 70: 33. Hannaea arcus (Ehrenberg) Patrick; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 132, fig. 4: 20;
Round et al, 1990, 366-67, fig.: a-k. Fragilaria arcus (Ehrenberg) Cleve 1898 var. arcus;
Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 134, fig. 117: 8-13. Ceratoneis arcus var. linearis Holmboe
1899; Hustedt 1959 a, 180, fig. 684 c.
54
= Ceratoneis arcus (Ehrenberg) Kützing{ XE "Ceratoneis arcus (Ehrenberg) Kützing" }
= Fragilaria arcus (Ehrenberg) Cleve 1898{ XE "Fragilaria arcus (Ehrenberg) Cleve 1898" }
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970; García et al. 1999; Margalef 1952 b
SPAIN:
Asturias: Alonso-Fernández 1989; Margalef 1950 a; Margalef et al. 1976

Avila: Ortiz-Casas et al.1983
Barcelona: Margalef 1954, 1958; Sabater 1983, 1987 a; Tomás & Sabater 1985
Burgos: Budde 1929
Cantabria: Margalef 1950, 1958
Gerona: Margalef 1954, 1958; Sabater 1987 a
Granada: Foged 1976; Leighton 1980; Linares-Cuesta 2003; Sánchez-Castillo 1988 a;
Ubierna-León & Sánchez-Castillo 1991
Huesca: Belloc 1893; Cambra 1987 a; Dosset 1888; Margalef 1954
La Coruña: Ector et al. 1992 b; Varela 1976, 1982 b, 1984; Varela et al. 1991
Lérida: Margalef 1958; Palau 1988; Sabater & Roca 1992; Vilaseca 1978
Lugo: Ector et al. 1992; Margalef et al. 1976
Madrid: Álvarez-Cobelas 1982 b; Azpeitia 1911; Budde 1929; Caballero 1946; Nieto
1970; Secall 1894, 1897
Orense: Margalef 1956 a, 1956 b; Margalef et al. 1976
Salamanca: Gallego-Martín et al. 1993; García-Río et al. 1993
Segovia: Budde 1929; González-Guerrero 1965; Margalef 1958
Sevilla: Toja 1984
Tarragona: Budde 1929
Valencia: Piñón & Carrasco 1976
Zamora: de Hoyos 1996; Margalef 1956 a, 1956 b; Margalef et al. 1976
PORTUGAL:
Beira Baixa: Zimmermann 1906, 1915

Beira Litoral: Almeida 1998; Calado et al. 1991; Gil 1988; Gil et al. 1989-1990, 1991;
Rino & Gil 1989
Comments: This taxon was included within Fragilaria as Fragilaria arcus (Ehrenberg) Cleve
1898 by Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 (p. 134, 167) and according to Compère (2001) was
long incorrectly denominated Ceratoneis arcus (Ehrenberg) Kützing.
CYCLOPHORA Castracane 1878{ XE "CYCLOPHORA Castracane 1878" }
55
Cyclophora tenuis Castracane 1878{ XE "Cyclophora tenuis Castracane 1878" }
Cyclophora tenuis Castracane 1878; H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908, 4, fig. 1: 27-32;
Hustedt 1959, 114, 639; Ricard 1987, 220, fig. 578; Güttinger 2001.
SPAIN:
CTENOPHORA (Grunow) Williams & Round 1986{ XE "CTENOPHORA (Grunow) Williams

& Round 1986" }
Ctenophora pulchella (Ralfs ex Kützing) Williams & Round 1986{ XE "Ctenophora pulchella
(Ralfs ex Kützing) Williams & Round 1986" }
Fragilaria pulchella (Ralfs ex Kützing) Lange-Bertalot 1980; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a,
148, fig. 136: 1-7; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 52, fig. 28: 35, fig. 29: 15-16.
Synedra pulchella Kützing; Hustedt 1930 a, 160, fig. 187; Hustedt 1957, 235; Hustedt 1959 a, 191,
fig. 688: a-i; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 146, fig. 6: 7; Germain 1981, 78, fig. 26: 1-4. Ctenophora
pulchella (Ralfs ex Kützing) Williams & Round1986; Round et al., 1990, 372-73, fig. a-j;
Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 148, fig. 136: 1-7.
= Fragilaria pulchella (Ralfs ex Kützing) Lange-Bertalot 1980{ XE "Fragilaria pulchella (Ralfs

ex Kützing) Lange-Bertalot 1980" }
= Synedra pulchella (Ralfs) Kützing 1844{ XE "Synedra pulchella (Ralfs) Kützing 1844" }
SPAIN:

Alicante: Budde 1929; Tomás 1987
Albacete: Aboal 1988, 1989 a; Cambra 1989 a
Almería: Sánchez-Castillo 1987; Tomás 1987
Barcelona: Oliver & Bernis1967; Sabater 1990 a
Castellón: Margalef 1954, 1958; Tomás 1987
Gerona: Cambra 1986, 1989 a; Sabater 1987 a; Sabater et al. 1990; Tomás 1987
La Coruña: Ector et al. 1992; Varela 1976
Lugo: Ector et al. 1992
Madrid: Nieto 1970
Orense: Margalef 1956 a, 1956 b
Pontevedra: Ector et al. 1992; Margalef 1956 a, 1956 b
Tarragona: Cambra 1989 a; Tomás 1987
56
Toledo: González-Guerrero 1927 b
Zamora: Margalef 1956 a
Zaragoza: Dosset 1888
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:
Rino & Gil 1989
Douro Litoral: Zimmermann 1914
Comments: Ctenophora is treated as a subgenus of Fragilaria in Krammer & Lange-Bertalot

(1991 a).
Ctenophora pulchella var. lanceolada (O’Meara) Aboal comb. nov.{ XE "Ctenophora

pulchella var. lanceolada (O’Meara) Aboal comb. nov." }
Fragilaria pulchella var. lanceolata (O’Meara) Poulin et al. 1984; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot &
Metzeltin 2000, 52, fig. 29: 13-14; Synedra pulchella var. lanceolata O’Meara 1875; O’Meara
1875, 304, pl. 28, fig. 20; Hustedt 1930, 160, fig. 188; Hustedt 1959 a, 192, fig. 688: f-g; Patrick &
Reimer 1966, 147, fig. 6: 13-14; Germain 1981, 78, fig. 26:3.
Basionym: Synedra pulchella var. lanceolata O’Meara 1875. Proc. Roy Irish Acad., Ser. 2, 2: 304,
pl. 28, fig. 20. 1875.{ XE "Synedra pulchella var. lanceolata O’Meara 1875" }
= Fragilaria pulchella var. lanceolata (O’Meara) Poulin et al. 1984{ XE "Fragilaria pulchella
var. lanceolata (O’Meara) Poulin et al. 1984" }
SPAIN:

Gerona: Tomás 1987
PORTUGAL:
DIATOMA Bory de Saint Vincent 1824 nom. cons{ XE "DIATOMA Bory de Saint Vincent
1824 nom. cons" }
57
Diatoma anceps (Ehrenberg) Kirchner 1878{ XE "Diatoma anceps (Ehrenberg) Kirchner 1878" }
Diatoma anceps (Ehrenberg) Kirchner 1878; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 106, fig. 2: 1-3; Ehrlich
1995, 46, fig. 8: 2-3; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 130, fig. 6: 16-18.
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
SPAIN:
Granada: Bolívar 1994

Guadalajara: Caballero 1929; Elorrieta 1980
Madrid: Álvarez-Cobelas 1982 b; Secall 1894
Zaragoza: Cambra 1989 c, 1991
Comments: It has been collected in Pyrenean area by Belloc (1893) and Margalef (1953 b),
in Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands by Colmeiro (1889) and in Aragón by Dosset (1888)
without indication of localities.
Diatoma ehrenbergii Kützing 1844{ XE "Diatoma ehrenbergii Kützing 1844" }
Diatoma ehrenbergii Kützing 1844; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 97, fig. 92: 5, fig. 95: 8-
14; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 270, fig. 76: 30.
= Diatoma vulgaris var. ehrenbergii (Kützing) Grunow 1862{ XE "Diatoma vulgaris var.
ehrenbergii (Kützing) Grunow 1862" }
SPAIN:

Huesca: Cambra 1987
Diatoma hyemalis (Roth) Heiberg 1863{ XE "Diatoma hyemalis (Roth) Heiberg 1863" }
Diatoma hyemalis (Roth) Heiberg 1863; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 99, fig. 97: 6-10,
fig. 98: 1-6; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 130, fig. 6: 21. Diatoma hiemale (Lyngbye)
Heiberg; Hustedt 1959 a, 102, fig. 631: a-d; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 107, fig. 2: 7 Germain 1981,
54, fig. 15: 1-8.
ANDORRA:
SPAIN:
58
Barcelona: Margalef 1954; Oliver & Bernis1967; Tomás & Sabater 1985
Cantabria: Margalef 1950 a
Gerona: De Delás 1883; Margalef 1954; Sabater 1987 a
Huesca: Belloc 1893; Dosset 1888; Margalef 1954
Lérida: Cambra 1989 a; Dosset 1888; Margalef 1954; Sabater & Roca 1992; Vilaseca
1978
Madrid: Álvarez-Cobelas 1982 b; Laguna 1877; Secall 1894
PORTUGAL:

Beira Litoral: Calado et al. 1991; Gil 1988
Diatoma hyemalis var. quadratum (Kützing) Ross 1950{ XE "Diatoma hyemalis var.
quadratum (Kützing) Ross 1950" }
Diatoma mesodon var. quadratum Kützing 1844; Kützing 1844, 47, fig. 30: 78.
= Diatoma mesodon var. quadratum Kützing 1844{ XE "Diatoma mesodon var. quadratum
Kützing 1844" }
SPAIN:

La Coruña: Gamundi 1911; Varela 1976
Diatoma mesodon (Ehrenberg) Kützing 1844{ XE "Diatoma mesodon (Ehrenberg) Kützing

1844" }
Diatoma mesodon (Ehrenberg) Kützing 1844; Okuno 1974, 4, fig. 831; Krammer & Lange-
Bertalot 1991 a, 100, fig. 91: 1, fig. 92: 1-4, fig. 98: 7, fig. 99: 1-12. Diatoma hiemale var.
mesodon (Ehrenberg) Grunow; Hustedt 1930 a, 129, fig. 116; Hustedt 1957, 225; Hustedt 1959 a,
103, fig. 631: e-h; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 108, fig. 2: 8; Germain 1981, 54, fig. 15: 1-8.
= Diatoma hyemalis var. mesodon (Ehrenberg) Grunow in Van Heurck 1881{ XE "Diatoma
hyemalis var. mesodon (Ehrenberg) Grunow in Van Heurck 1881" }
59
ANDORRA:
Margalef 1952 b
SPAIN:

Alicante: Cantoral & Aboal (in press)
Asturias: Margalef 1950
Barcelona: Margalef 1954, 1958; Sabater 1983, 1987 a; Tomás & Sabater 1985
Burgos; Budde 1929
Cantabria: Margalef 1950
Gerona: Cambra 1989 a; Margalef 1958; Sabater 1987 a
Granada: Linares-Cuesta 2003; Sánchez-Castillo 1988 a, 1988 b; Sánchez-Castillo et al.
1989
Guipúzcoa: Margalef 1946 b
Huesca: Belloc 1893; Cambra 1987, 1989 a
La Coruña: Ector et al. 1992; Gamundi 1911
Lérida: Cambra 1989 a; Dosset 1888; Margalef 1954; Palau 1988; Sabater & Roca 1992;
Vilaseca 1978
Madrid: Budde 1929; González-Guerrero 1965; Margalef 1949; Nieto 1970; Secall 1894
Navarra: Margalef 1946 b, 1954
Pontevedra: Ector et al. 1992 b; Margalef 1956 a, 1956 b;
Zamora: de Hoyos 1996; Margalef 1956 a, 1956 b
PORTUGAL:

Beira Litoral: Almeida 1998; Gil 1988; Gil et al. 1989-1990, 1991
Diatoma moniliformis Kützing 1833{ XE "Diatoma moniliformis Kützing 1833" }
Diatoma moniliformis Kützing 1833; Krammer &Lange-Bertalot 1991, 98, fig. 92: 6, fig. 96: 11-
21; Lange-Bertalot 1993, 166, fig. 9-16.
= Diatoma tenuis var. moniliformis Kützing 1833{ XE "Diatoma tenuis var. moniliformis Kützing
1833" }
SPAIN:
60
Comments: This species can easily be differentiated from the following one in SEM due to the
presence of two rimoportulae but with light microscope probably is included under tenuis.
Diatoma tenuis C. A. Agardh 1812{ XE "Diatoma tenuis C. A. Agardh 1812" }
Diatoma tenuis C. A. Agardh 1812; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot, 1991 b, 97, fig. 96: 1-10.
Diatoma elongatum (Lyngbye) C. A. Agardh 1824; Hustedt 1957, 224; Hustedt 1959 a, 99,
fig. 629 a-b; Germain 1981, 52, fig. 14: 1-10. Diatoma tenue var. elongatum Lyngbye 1819;
Patrick & Reimer 1966, 109, fig. 2: 6.
= Diatoma elongatum (Lyngbye) C. A. Agardh 1824{ XE "Diatoma elongatum (Lyngbye) C. A.

Agardh 1824" }
= Diatoma tenue var. elongatum Lyngbye 1819{ XE "Diatoma tenue var. elongatum Lyngbye
1819" }
ANDORRA:
SPAIN:

Alicante: Aboal 1987, 1989 a; Aboal et al. 1996 a
Barcelona: Margalef 1954; Sabater 1987 a, 1990 a; Tomás & Sabater 1985
Cantabria: Margalef et al.1976
Gerona: Cambra 1989 a; Margalef 1958; Tomás 1987; Sabater 1987 a;
Jaén: Aboal 1987, 1989 a; Margalef et al.1976;
Murcia: Aboal 1987, 1988, 1989 a, 1989 b; Aboal et al. 1996 a; Ros & Aboal (in press)
Tarragona: Margalef 1954, 1958
Zaragoza: Cambra 1989 c
Balearic Islands:
61
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Almeida 1998; Gil 1988; Gil et al. 1989-1990, 1991; Nauwerck 1962; Rino
& Gil 1989
Comments: Collected by Belloc (1893) in Pyrenean area.
Diatoma vulgare Bory de Saint Vincent 1824{ XE "Diatoma vulgare Bory de Saint Vincent
1824" }
Diatoma vulgare Bory de Saint Vincent 1824; Van Heurck 1885, 160, fig. 50: 1-6; Hustedt
1930 a, 127, fig. 103; Hustedt 1957, 224; Hustedt 1959 A, 96, fig. 628 a-d; Patrick & Reimer
1966, 109, fig. 2: 9; Germain 1981, 52, fig. 13: 1-3; Round et al, 1990, 364-65, fig.: a-j; Krammer
& Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 95, fig. 91: 2-3, fig. 93: 1-12, fig. 94: 1-13, fig. 95: 1-7; fig. 97: 3-5;
Ehrlich 1995, 47, fig. 8: 4-5.
= Diatoma vulgaris var. producta Grunow 1862{ XE "Diatoma vulgaris var. producta Grunow
1862" }
ANDORRA:
Margalef 1952 b
SPAIN:

Alicante: Aboal et al. 1996 a, 1996 b
Asturias: Alonso-Fernández 1989; Truán 1885
Barcelona: Cambra 1989 a; Cambra & Perera 1989; Margalef 1954,1958; Sabater 1983,
1987 a; Sabater 1990 a; Tomás & Sabater 1985
Castellón: Aboal et al. 1998; Margalef 1958;
Gerona: Cambra 1986, 1989 a; Cambra et al. 1985; Margalef 1954, 1958; Sabater 1987 a;
Sabater et al. 1990
Granada: Bolívar 1994; Foged 1976; Sánchez-Castillo 1988 a; Ubierna-León & Sánchez-
Castillo 1991
Guipúzcoa: Aboal et al. 2003; Margalef 1946 b
Lérida: Margalef 1958; Palau 1988; Sabater & Roca 1992
Lugo: Margalef 1956 a, 1956 b
Madrid: Álvarez-Cobelas 1982 b; González-Guerrero 1965
62
Sevilla: Casco & Toja 1991
Tarragona: Margalef 1954, 1958; Tomás 1987
Teruel: L. Rabenhorst in Loscos 1876-1877
Valencia: Rojo & Miracle 1984; Rojo et al. 1986; Soria 2002; Tomás 1987
Zamora: Margalef 1956 a, 1956 b; Margalef et al.1976; Robles-Santos 1992
PORTUGAL:

Rino & Gil 1989
Comments: Within the species Krammer & Lange-Bertalot (1991) define different morphotypes
corresponding to ancient varieties. The morphotypes linearis and ovalis (var. linearis Grunow in
Van Heurck 1881 and var. ovalis (Fricke) Hustedt 1930) were reported from Asturias by Alonso-
Fernández (1989).
FRAGILARIA Lyngbye 1819{ XE "FRAGILARIA Lyngbye 1819" }
Fragilaria berolinensis (Lemmermann) Lange-Bertalot 1993{ XE "Fragilaria berolinensis

(Lemmermann) Lange-Bertalot 1993" }
Fragilaria berolinensis (Lemmermann) Lange-Bertalot 1993; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a,

161, fig. 134: 21-25. Synedra beroliensis Lemmermann 1900; Hustedt 1930 a, 164, fig. 200;
Hustedt 1959 a, 184, fig. 686; Germain 1981, 82, fig. 28: 36.
= Synedra beroliensis Lemmermann 1900{ XE "Synedra beroliensis Lemmermann 1900" }
SPAIN:
La Coruña: Margalef et al. 1976

Guadalajara: Margalef et al. 1976
Orense: Margalef et al. 1976
Fragilaria canariensis Lange-Bertalot 1993{ XE "Fragilaria canariensis Lange-Bertalot 1993" }
Fragilaria canariensis Lange-Bertalot 1993; Lange-Bertalot 1993, 43, fig. 14: 1-6.
SPAIN:
Canary Islands:
La Palma: Lange-Bertalot 1993
Fragilaria capucina Desmazières 1825{ XE "Fragilaria capucina Desmazières 1825" }
63
Fragilaria capucina Desmazières 1825; Van Heurck 1885, 156, fig. 45: 2; Hustedt 1930 a, 138,
fig. 126; Hustedt 1957, 228; Hustedt 1959 a 144, fig. 659: 1-e; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 118, fig. 3:
5; Germain 1981, 64, fig. 19: 1-19; Germain 1981, 64, fig. 19: 1-19; Germain 1981, 64, fig. 19: 1-
19; Williams & Round 1987, 269, fig. 3-4, 7; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 121, fig. 108: 1-
8; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 324, fig. 103: 10; Le Cohu 1998, 822, fig. 1-17. Fragilaria
capucina var. lanceolata Grunow in Van Heurck 1881; Hustedt 1930 a, 138, fig. 127; Hustedt
1957, 228; Hustedt 1959 a, 144, fig. 659: f-g; Hürlimann & Straub 1991, 21-47, fig. 1-119.
= Fragilaria capucina var. lanceolata Grunow in Van Heurck 1881{ XE "Fragilaria capucina var.
lanceolata Grunow in Van Heurck 1881" }
SPAIN:

Barcelona: Cambra & Rieradevall 1994; Cambra et al. 2000; Margalef 1954;
Castellón: Aboal et al. 1998; Margalef 1954
Gerona: Cambra 1995; Catalán 1986; De Delás 1883; Margalef 1954; Sabater et al. 1990;
Tomás et al. 1987; Trobajo 2003
Huelva: López-Peral et al. 1991
Huesca: Belloc 1893
Lérida: Margalef 1945, 1950 b, 1954, 1956 c; Sabater & Roca 1992; Vilaseca 1978
Madrid: Azpeitia 1911; Budde 1929; Nieto 1970
Navarra: Muñoz-Medina et al. 1974
Orense: Antelo 1991; Ector 1992; Margalef 1956 a, 1956 b
Salamanca: Robles-Santos 1992
Zaragoza: Cambra 1991
Balearic Islands:
64
PORTUGAL:

Gil & Almeida 1993; Nauwerck 1959; Rino & Gil 1989
Comments: Repoted by Varela (1982), Colmeiro (1889), Dosset (1888) and Margalef (1944, 1954,
1958) without indication of localities.
Fragilaria capucina ssp. amphicephala (Kützing) Lange-Bertalot 1991{ XE "Fragilaria

capucina ssp. amphicephala (Kützing) Lange-Bertalot 1991" }
Fragilaria capucina ssp. amphicephala (Kützing) Lange-Bertalot 1991 b; Lange-Bertalot 1991,

125, fig. 109: 19-20; fig. 113: 1-2; Lange-Bertalot 1993, 44; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996,
270, fig.. 76: 4. Fragilaria capucina var. amphicephala (Grunow) Lange-Bertalot 1991. Krammer
& Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 125, fig. 109: 19-20, fig. 113: 1-2. Synedra amphicephala Kützing 1844;
Hustedt 1959 a, 206, fig. 696: a; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 139, fig. 5: 7.
= Synedra amphicephala Kützing 1844{ XE "Synedra amphicephala Kützing 1844" }
ANDORRA:
Margalef 1952 b
SPAIN:
Ávila: Margalef 1958

Barcelona: Margalef 1954, 1958
Gerona: Margalef 1954, 1958
Lérida: Margalef 1958; Vilaseca 1978
Madrid: Nieto 1970
Navarra: Margalef 1946 b
Balearic Islands:
Fragilaria capucina var. mesolepta (Rabenhorst) Rabenhorst 1864{ XE "Fragilaria capucina

var. mesolepta (Rabenhorst) Rabenhorst 1864" }
Fragilaria capucina var. mesolepta (Rabenhorst) Rabenhorst 1864; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 119,
fig. 3: 6; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 123, fig. 110: 14-21, 23-24;. Lange-Bertalot &
65
Metzeltin 1996, 334, fig. 108: 1. Fragilaria capucina f. mesolepta Rabenhorst; Hustedt 1957, 228;
Germain 1981, 64, fig. 19: 17-19.
= Fragilaria mesolepta Rabenhorst 1861{ XE "Fragilaria mesolepta Rabenhorst 1861" }
SPAIN:

Barcelona: Cambra et al. 2000; Sabater 1983, 1984
Gerona: Margalef 1946; Sabater 1987; Sabater et al. 1990
Huesca: Belloc 1893
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Almeida 1998; Calado et al. 1991; Gil 1988; Rino & Gil 1989
Comments: Reported by Varela (1982) in Galicia.
Fragilaria capucina f. radians Lange-Bertalot 1991{ XE "Fragilaria capucina f. radians

Lange-Bertalot 1991" }
Fragilaria capucina f. radians Lange-Bertalot 1991; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot, 1991 b, 122,
fig. 109: 17-18. Synedra radians Kützing 1844; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 137, fig. 5: 4
= Fragilaria radians (Kützing) Williams & Round 1987{ XE "Fragilaria radians (Kützing)
Williams & Round 1987" }
= Synedra radians Kützing 1844{ XE "Synedra radians Kützing 1844" }
SPAIN:

Castellón: Margalef 1958
Fragilaria capucina ssp. rumpens (Kützing) Lange-Bertalot 1993{ XE "Fragilaria capucina

ssp. rumpens (Kützing) Lange-Bertalot 1993" }
Fragilaria capucina ssp. rumpens (Kützing) Lange-Bertalot 1993; Lange-Bertalot 1993, 45;
Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 132, fig. 7: 17-20. Fragilaria capucina var. rumpens (Kützing)
Lange-Bertalot 1991; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 122, fig. 108: 16-21, fig. 110: 1-6;
Okuno 1974, 8, fig. 838?. Synedra rumpens Kützing 1844; Hustedt 1930 a, 156, fig. 175; Hustedt
1959 a, 207, fig. 697: a-b; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 143, fig. 5: 19; Germain 1981, 82, 28: 22-30;
Ehrlich 1995, 44, fig. 7: 8-9.
= Synedra rumpens Kützing 1844{ XE "Synedra rumpens Kützing 1844" }
66
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
SPAIN:

Gerona: Margalef 1954; Sabater 1987 a
Granada: Linares-Cuesta 2003; Reche 1991; Sánchez-Castillo 1988 b; Sánchez-Castillo
et al. 1989
Lérida: Margalef 1953 b
PORTUGAL:
Fragilaria capucina var. vaucheriae (Kützing) Lange-Bertalot 1980{ XE "Fragilaria capucina

var. vaucheriae (Kützing) Lange-Bertalot 1980" }
Fragilaria capucina var. vaucheriae (Kützing) Lange-Bertalot 1980; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot,
1991, 124, fig. 108: 10-15; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 332, fig. 107: 21-22. Fragilaria
intermedia Grunow in Van Heurck 1881; Germain 1981, 66, 20: 1-10. Synedra vaucheriae
(Kützing) Kützing 1844; Hustedt 1959 a, 194, fig. 689: a-c; Gasse 1980, 65, fig. 34: 1, 4-5, fig. 35:
3. Fragilaria vaucheriae (Kützing) Petersen 1938; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 120, fig. 3: 14-15;
Ehrlich 1995, 42, fig. 6: 20-22; Le Cohu 1998, 824, fig. 18-21. Synedra rumpens var.
meneghiniana Grunow in Van Heurck 1881; Hustedt 1959, 207; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 145,
fig. 6: 3; Gasse 1980, 65, fig. 34: 6.
= Fragilaria intermedia Grunow in Van Heurck 1881{ XE "Fragilaria intermedia Grunow in Van
Heurck 1881" }
= Fragilaria vaucheriae (Kützing) Petersen 1938{ XE "Fragilaria vaucheriae (Kützing) Petersen
1938" }
= Staurosira intermedia Grunow 1862{ XE "Staurosira intermedia Grunow 1862" }
= Synedra rumpens var. meneghiniana Grunow in Van Heurck 1881{ XE "Synedra rumpens var.
meneghiniana Grunow in Van Heurck 1881" }
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970; García et al. 1999
67
SPAIN:

Barcelona: Budde 1929; Margalef 1954, 1958; Sabater 1983; Sabater & Sabater 1988
Cádiz: Budde 1929
Gerona: Cambra 1986; Margalef 1954, 1958; Sabater 1987; Sabater et al. 1990; Sabater
& Sabater 1988; Tomás 1987
Granada: Bolívar 1994; Budde 1929; Foged 1976; Ubierna-León & Sánchez-Castillo
1991
Jaén: Aboal 1989 a
Lérida: Margalef 1945, 1954; Vilaseca 1978
Madrid: Álvarez-Cobelas 1982 b; Budde 1929; González-Guerrero 1965
Salamanca: García-Río et al. 1993; Robles-Santos 1992
Segovia: Budde 1929; González-Guerrero 1965
Toledo: Budde 1929
Zamora: Robles-Santos 1992
Zaragoza: Cambra 1991; Dosset 1888
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Calado et al. 1991 (also reported the var. capitellata); Gil 1988; Gil et al.
1989-1990, 1991; Rino & Gil 1989
Comments: Reported by Varela (1982 b), Margalef (1953 a, 1954, 1958) and Vilaseca (1978)
without indication of localities. García del Río et al. (1993) reported specimens with a morphotype
tending to var. capitellata.
Fragilaria crotonensis Kitton 1869{ XE "Fragilaria crotonensis Kitton 1869" }
68
Fragilaria crotonensis Kitton 1869; Hustedt 1930 a, 137, fig. 125; Hustedt 1957, 228; Hustedt
1959 a, 143, fig. 658; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 121, fig. 3: 11-12; Germain 1981, 64, fig. 18: 1-2;
Williams & Round 1987, 269, fig.: 1-2; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 130, fig. 116: 1-5.
SPAIN:

Alicante: Aboal et al. 1994
Avila: Margalef et al. 1976
Asturias: Alonso-Fernández 1989; Velasco et al. 1999 b
Barcelona: Margalef et al. 1976; Vidal 1973
Cáceres: Avilés & González-Ramos 1981; Margalef et al. 1976
Cantabria: Margalef et al. 1976; Willén 1960
Granada: Leighton 1980; Ubierna-León & Sánchez-Castillo 1991
Guadalajara: Elorrieta 1980; Haering 1974; Margalef et al. 1976
Huelva: Margalef et al. 1976; Toja et al. 1983
León: Gómez de Argüello 1942; Margalef 1956 a, 1956 b
Lérida: Margalef 1973; Margalef et al. 1976
Madrid: Avilés & González-Ramos 1981; Elorrieta 1980; Margalef et al. 1976; Nieto
1970; Romo & Becarés 1998; Velasco 1978
Málaga: Gálvez 1990; Ubierna-León & Sánchez-Castillo 1991; Villalobos 1985
Murcia: Aboal et al. 1996
Orense: Antelo 1991; Ector 1992; Margalef et al. 1976
Palencia: Margalef et al. 1976
Sevilla: Casco 1990; Margalef et al. 1976; Toja 1984
Soria: Margalef et al. 1976
Tarragona: Margalef 1954, 1956; Margalef et al. 1976
Zamora: Bachmann 1913; Margalef 1956 a, 1956 b
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Almeida 1998; Calado et al. 1991; Craveiro & Santos 1997; Gil 1988; Gil
et al. 1989-1990, 1991; Nauwerck 1959, 1962
Douro Litoral: Branco & Guimarães 1991; Branco et al. 1991
Fragilaria danica (Kützing) Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot et Metzeltin 1996{ XE "Fragilaria

danica (Kützing) Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot et Metzeltin 1996" }
Fragilaria danica (Kützing) Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot et Metzeltin 1996; Lange-Bertalot

& Metzeltin 1996, 54, fig. 7: 1, fig. 109: 1, 1’. Synedra ulna var. danica (Kützing) in Van Heurck
1881; Hustedt 1930 a, 154, fig. 168; Hustedt 1959 a, 200, fig. 691 A: f; Patrick & Reimer 1966,
151, fig. 7: 10; Germain 1981, 78, fig. 25: 7-8.
69
= Synedra danica Kützing 1844{ XE "Synedra danica Kützing 1844" }
= Synedra ulna var. danica Kützing in Van Heurck 188{ XE "Synedra ulna var. danica Kützing in
Van Heurck 188" }1
SPAIN:

Barcelona: Sabater 1990 a
Granada: Foged 1976; Ubierna-León & Sánchez-Castillo 1991
Murcia: Aboal 1987,1989 a
PORTUGAL:

Beira Litoral: Almeida 1998; Gil 1988; Nauwerck 1962
Fragilaria famelica (Kützing) Lange-Bertalot 1980{ XE "Fragilaria famelica (Kützing) Lange-

Bertalot 1980" }
Fragilaria famelica (Kützing) Lange-Bertalot 1980; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 128,
fig. 111: 4-17; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 49, fig. 28: 28-34. Synedra famelica
Kützing 1844; Hustedt 1959, 210, fig. 701; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 139, fig. 5: 9. Synedra
minuscula Grunow 1881; Hustedt 1930, 158, fig. 180; Hustedt 1957, 238; Patrick & Reimer 1966,
138, fig. 5: 6; Germain 1981, 82, fig. 28: 31-32.
= Synedra famelica Kützing 1844{ XE "Synedra famelica Kützing 1844" }

= Synedra minuscula Grunow in Van Heurck 1881{ XE "Synedra minuscula Grunow in Van
Heurck 1881" }
ANDORRA:
Margalef 1952 b
SPAIN:

Lérida: Margalef 1956 c
Murcia: Ros & Aboal (in press)
70
Balearic Islands:
Fragilaria gracilis Oestrup 1910{ XE "Fragilaria gracilis Oestrup 1910" }
Fragilaria gracilis Oestrup 1910; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 55, fig. 7: 8-12; Lange-
Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 132, fig. 7: 8-12. Fragilaria capucina var. gracilis (Oestrup) Hustedt
1950; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 123, fig. 110: 8-13, fig. 111: 1-3, fig. 113: 22-26.
= Fragilaria capucina var. gracilis (Oestrup) Hustedt 1950{ XE "Fragilaria capucina var. gracilis
(Oestrup) Hustedt 1950" }
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Almeida 1998; Gil 1988; Gil et al. 1991
Fragilaria montana (Krasske) Lange-Bertalot 1980{ XE "Fragilaria montana (Krasske) Lange-

Bertalot 1980" }
Fragilaria montana (Krasske) Lange-Bertalot 1980; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 131,
fig. 116: 6-7.
= Synedra montana Krasske ex Hustedt 1932{ XE "Synedra montana Krasske ex Hustedt 1932" }
PORTUGAL:
Fragilaria nanana Lange-Bertalot 1991{ XE "Fragilaria nanana Lange-Bertalot 1991" }
Fragilaria nanana Lange-Bertalot 1991; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 130, fig. 115: 14-26,
fig. 114: 9-11; Lange-Bertalot 1993, fig. 115: 14-16; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 336,
fig. 109: 7. Synedra nana Meister 1912; Hustedt 1930 a, 158, fig. 183; Hustedt 1959 a, 212,
fig. 704.
= Synedra nana Meister 1912{ XE "Synedra nana Meister 1912" }
SPAIN:

PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Nauwerck 1962 (as cf. S. nana)
71
Fragilaria parasitica (W. Smith) Grunow in Van Heurck 1881{ XE "Fragilaria parasitica (W.
Smith) Grunow in Van Heurck 1881" }
Fragilaria parasitica (W. Smith) Grunow in Van Heurck 1881; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot
1991 a, 133, fig. 130: 1-8; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 324, fig. 103: 9. Synedra parasitica
(W. Smith) Hustedt 1930; Hustedt 1930 a, 161, fig. 195; Hustedt 1957, 237; Hustedt 1959 a, 204,
fig. 695: a-b; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 140, fig. 5: 12.
= Synedra parasitica (W. Smith) Hustedt 1930{ XE "Synedra parasitica (W. Smith) Hustedt
1930" }
ANDORRA:
SPAIN:

Gerona: Margalef 1948 a; Sabater 1987 a
Granada: Foged 1976; Linares-Cuesta 2003
Segovia: Budde 1929
PORTUGAL:
Fragilaria parasitica var. subconstricta Grunow in Van Heurck 1881{ XE "Fragilaria

parasitica var. subconstricta Grunow in Van Heurck 1881” }
Fragilaria parasitica var. subconstricta Grunow in Van Heurck 1881; Hustedt 1930 a, 161,
fig. 196; Hustedt 1957, 237; Hustedt 1959 a, 205, fig. 695: c; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 140, fig. 5:
13; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 133, fig. 130: 6-8; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 324,
fig. 103: 8.
= Fragilaria parasitica var. constricta Mayer 1912{ XE “Fragilaria parasitica var. constricta
Mayer 1912” }
SPAIN :

72
Granada: Foged 1976
PORTUGAL:
Fragilaria sopotensis Witkowski & Lange-Bertalot 1993
Fragilaria sopotensis Witkowski & Lange-Bertalot 1993; Witkowski & Lange-Lange-Bertalot

1993, 66, fig. 6 a-p; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 54, fig. 17: 27-31, fig. 28: 36-
39.
SPAIN:
Comments: The authors of the taxon commet its resemblance with some Opephora species.
Fragilaria tenera (W. Smith) Lange-Bertalot 1980{ XE “Fragilaria tenera (W. Smith) Lange-
Bertalot 1980” }
Fragilaria tenera (W. Smith) Lange-Bertalot 1980; Williams & Round 1987, 269, fig. 9; Krammer
& Lange-Bertalot 1991, 129, fig. 115: 1-5, 6-7, fig. 114: 12-16; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996,
132, fig. 7: 1-5. Synedra tenera W. Smith; Hustedt 1930, 158, fig. 182; Hustedt 1959 a, 211, 703;
= Synedra tenera W. Smith 1856{ XE "Synedra tenera W. Smith 1856" }
SPAIN:

Madrid: Caballero 1946; Velasco et al. 1996
Comments: Reported from Galicia by Varela (1982 b).
Fragilaria toxoneides Lange-Bertalot 1980 d{ XE "Fragilaria toxoneides Lange-Bertalot 1980

d" }
Synedra toxoneides A. F. Castracane 1880; Hustedt 1959 a, 220, fig. 711.
= Synedra toxoneides A. F. Castracane 1880{ XE "Synedra toxoneides A. F. Castracane 1880" }
73
SPAIN:
FRAGILARIFORMA Williams & Round 1988{ XE "FRAGILARIFORMA Williams & Round

1988" }
Fragilariforma bicapitata (Mayer) Williams & Round 1988{ XE “Fragilariforma bicapitata

(Mayer) Williams & Round 1988” }
Fragilariforma bicapitata (Mayer) Williams & Round 1988; Williams & Round 1987, 280.
Fragilaria bicapitata Mayer 1917; Hustedt 1930 a, 143, fig. 148; Hustedt 1959 a, 165, fig. 673;
Williams & Round 1987, 280; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 141, fig. 118: 11-16; Güttinger
2001.
= Fragilaria bicapitata Mayer 1917{ XE “Fragilaria bicapitata Mayer 1917” }

= Neofragilaria bicapitata (Mayer) Williams & Round 1987{ XE “Neofragilaria bicapitata
(Mayer) Williams & Round 1987” }
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
SPAIN:
Fragilariforma constricta (Ehrenberg) Williams & Round 1988{ XE “Fragilariforma constricta

(Ehrenberg) Williams & Round 1988” }
Fragilariforma constricta (Ehrenberg) Willimas & Round 1988; Williams & Round 1987, 282,
fig. 46: 52-53.Fragilaria constricta Ehrenberg 1843; Hustedt 1959 a, 166, fig. 647: a-c; Patrick &
Reimer 1966, 122, fig. 3: 13; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 140, fig. 128: 11-14, fig. 129: 1-
2, 6; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 134, fig. 7: 1-5.
= Fragilaria constricta Ehrenberg 1843{ XE “Fragilaria constricta Ehrenberg 1843” }

= Neofragilaria constricta (Ehrenberg) Williams & Round 1987{ XE “Neofragilaria constricta
(Ehrenberg) Williams & Round 1987” }
SPAIN:

Fragilariforma virescens (Ralfs) Williams & Round 1988{ XE “Fragilariforma virescens

(Ralfs) Williams & Round 1988” }
74
Fragilariforma virescens (Ralfs) Williams & Round 1988; Williams & Round 11987, 280, fig. 54.
Fragilaria virescens Ralfs 1843; Hustedt 1930 a, 142, fig. 144; Hustedt 1957, 291; Hustedt
1959 a, 162, fig. 672 A: a-b; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 119, fig. 3: 7-9; Germain 1981, 72, fig. 22;
Williams & Round 1987, 280, fig. 54; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 135, fig. 126: 1-10;
Ehrlich 1995, 42, fig. 6: 24-25; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 134, fig. 8: 13-14.
= Fragilaria virescens Ralfs 1843{ XE “Fragilaria virescens Ralfs 1843” }

= Neofragilaria virescens (Ralfs) Williams & Round 1987{ XE “Neofragilaria virescens (Ralfs)
Williams & Round 1987” }
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970; Margalef 1952
SPAIN:

Barcelona: Margalef 1954; Sabater 1987; Sabater & Sabater 1988
Guadalajara: Caballero 1929; Haering 1974
Huesca: Dosset 1888
La Coruña: Gamundi 1911, Varela 1976
León: Cámara 1948-1949; Gómez de Argüello 1942
Madrid: Budde 1929; Cela 1915; González-Guerrero 1965; Margalef 1949; Secall 1894
Salamanca: Truán 1885
PORTUGAL:

Comments: Reported by Margalef (1954) from Pyrenean area.
Fragilariforma virescens var. capitata (Oestrup) Czarnecki 1994{ XE "Fragilariforma

virescens var. capitata (Oestrup) Czarnecki 1994" }
Fragilaria virescens var. capitata Oestrup 1910; Oestrup 1910, 193, t. 5, fig. 125; Hustedt 1959 a,
163, fig. 672 A: d; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 120, fig. 3: 10.
= Fragilaria virescens var. capitata Oestrup 1910 { XE “Fragilaria virescens var. capitata
Oestrup 1910” }
75
SPAIN:
Comments: Reported by Varela (1982 b).
Fragilariforma virescens var. elliptica (Hustedt) Aboal comb. nov. { XE "Fragilariforma

virescens var. elliptica (Hustedt) Aboal comb. nov." }
Fragilaria virescens var. elliptica Hustedt 1914; Hustedt 1914, 37, fig. 8; Hustedt 1930, 142,
fig. 147.
Basionym: Fragilaria virescens var. elliptica Hustedt 1914; Hustedt 1914, Arch. Hydrobiol.
Planktonk. 10, 37, pl.1, fig. 8{ XE “Fragilaria virescens var. elliptica Hustedt 1914” }
PORTUGAL:
Fragilariforma virescens var. mesolepta (Rabenhorst) Andresen, Stoermer & Kreis 2000{ XE
“Fragilariforma virescens var. mesolepta (Rabenhorst) Andresen, Stoermer & Kreis
2000” }
Fragilaria virescens var. mesolepta (Rabenhorst) Schönfeldt 1907; Hustedt 1959 a, 163, fig. 672
A: c.
= Fragilaria virescens var. mesolepta (Rabenhorst) Schönfeldt 1907{ XE “Fragilaria virescens

var. mesolepta (Rabenhorst) Schönfeldt 1907” }
= Fragilaria mesolepta Rabenhorst 1861{ XE "Fragilaria mesolepta Rabenhorst 1861" }
SPAIN:
GRAMMATOPHORA Ehrenberg 1839{ XE "GRAMMATOPHORA Ehrenberg 1839" }
Grammatophora angulosa Ehrenberg 1839 (1841){ XE "Grammatophora angulosa Ehrenberg

1839 (1841)" }
Grammatophora angulosa Ehrenberg 1839 (1841); H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908, 357,
fig. 88: 11-13; Hustedt 1959 a, 39, fig. 564; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 56,
fig. 14: 17.
SPAIN:
Murcia: Tomás 1987
76
Balearic Islands:
Grammatophora marina (Lyngbye) Kützing 1844{ XE "Grammatophora marina (Lyngbye)

Kützing 1844" }
Grammatophora marina (Lyngbye) Kützing 1844; H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908, 353,
fig. 87: 6-8; Hustedt 1959 a, 43, fig. 569; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 58,
fig. 15: 9-12; Güttinger 2001.
= Grammatophora mexicana Ehrenberg{ XE "Grammatophora mexicana Ehrenberg" }
SPAIN:
Grammatophora marina var. adriatica Grunow 1881{ XE "Grammatophora marina var.

adriatica Grunow 1881" }
Grammatophora marina var. adriatica Grunow 1881; Hustedt 1959 a, 44, fig. 571.
SPAIN:

Gerona: Tomás 1987
Murcia: Tomás 1987
HYALOSYNEDRA Williams & Round 1986

{ XE "HYALOSYNEDRA Williams & Round 1986" }
Hyalosynedra laevigata (Grunow) Williams & Round 1986
{ XE "Hyalosynedra laevigata (Grunow) Williams & Round 1986 var. angustata (Grunow)
Aboal comb. nov.." }
Hyalosynedra laevigata (Grunow) Williams & Round 1986; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot, Metzeltin
2000, 62, fig. 17: 22, fig. 29: 6-10, fig. 30: 23; Güttinger 2001. Synedra laevigata Grunow 1877
var. angustata Grunow 1881; Hustedt 1959 a, 214, fig. 706 d.
Basionym: Synedra laevigata var. angustata Grunow in Van Heurck 1881; Van Heurck 1881, Syn.
Diatom. Belgique, pl. XL, fig. 7{ XE "Synedra laevigata Grunow 1877 var. angustata Grunow in
van Heurck 1881" }
= Fragilaria laevigata Lange-Bertalot 1980{ XE "Fragilaria laevigata Lange-Bertalot 1980" }
SPAIN:
77
Gerona: Tomás 1987
Murcia: Tomás 1987
LICMOPHORA C. A. Agardh 1827{ XE "LICMOPHORA C. A. Agardh 1827" }
Licmophora abbreviata C. A. Agardh 1831{ XE "Licmophora abbreviata C. A. Agardh 1831"

}
Licmophora abbreviata C. A. Agardh 1831; Hustedt 1959 a, 66, fig. 590; Honeywill 1988, 231,
fig. 4: a-o; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 63, fig. 20: 3-5.
= Licmophora lyngbyei Kützing var. abbreviata C. A. Agardh 1831; H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo
1897-1908{ XE "Licmophora lyngbyei Kützing var. abbreviata C. A. Agardh 1831; H. Peragallo
& M. Peragallo 1897-1908" }
SPAIN:
Gerona: Tomás 1987

Licmophora debilis (Kützing) Grunow in Van Heurck 1881{ XE "Licmophora debilis (Kützing)
Licmophora debilis (Kützing) Grunow 1880; H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908, 348, fig. 85:
19; Hustedt 1959 a, 73, fig. 602; Honeywill 1998, 248, fig. 15: a-f.
SPAIN:
Licmophora flabellata (Carmichael) C. A. Agardh 1831{ XE "Licmophora flabellata

(Carmichael) C. A. Agardh 1831" }
Licmophora flabellata (Carmichael) C. A. Agardh 1831; H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908,

344, fig. 84: 1; Hustedt 1959 a, 58, fig. 581; Sar & Ferrario 1990, 403-308, fig. 1-13; Honeywill
1998, 230, fig. 1: a-i; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 63, fig. 18. 2-3; Güttinger
2001.
= Echinella flabellata Carmichael{ XE "Echinella flabellata Carmichael" }
SPAIN:
Gerona: Tomás 1987
Licmophora gigantea Mereschkowsky 1901{ XE "Licmophora gigantea Mereschkowsky 1901"

}
78
Licmophora gigantea Mereschkowsky 1901; Hustedt 1959 a, 58.
SPAIN:
Murcia: Tomás 1987
Licmophora gracilis (Ehrenberg) Grunow var. anglica (Kützing) H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo
1897-1908{ XE "Licmophora gracilis (Ehrenberg) Grunow var. anglica (Kützing) H. Peragallo
& M. Peragallo 1897-1908" }
Licmophora gracilis (Ehrenberg) Grunow var. anglica (Kützing) H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo
1897-1908; H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908, 346, fig. 84: 13; Hustedt 1959 a, 60, fig. 583;
Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot, Metzeltin 2000, 65, fig. 20: 11-13.
SPAIN:
Alicante: Aboal 1989 a
Licmophora grandis (Kützing) Grunow 1880{ XE "Licmophora grandis (Kützing) Grunow

1880" }
Licmophora grandis (Kützing) Grunow 1880; Hustedt 1959 a, 79, fig. 608; Honeywill 1998, 239,
fig. 8: a-k; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 66.
SPAIN:
Licmophora hyalina (Kützing) Grunow 1867{ XE "Licmophora hyalina (Kützing) Grunow

1867" }
Licmophora hyalina (Kützing) Grunow 1867; H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908, 347,
fig. 85:21; Hustedt 1959 a, 81, fig. 611; Honeywill 1998, 247, fig. 12: a-f.
SPAIN:
Gerona: Tomás 1987
Licmophora nubecula (Kützing) Grunow 1878{ XE "Licmophora nubecula (Kützing) Grunow

1878" }
Licmophora nubecula (Kützing) Grunow 1878; H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908, 348,
fig. 85: 17; Hustedt 1959 a, 74, fig. 604.
SPAIN:
79
Licmophora oedipus (Kützing) Grunow in Van Heurck 1881{ XE "Licmophora oedipus
(Kützing) Grunow in Van Heurck 1881" }
Licmophora oedipus (Kützing) Grunow 1880; H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908, 346;
Hustedt 1959 a, 62, fig. 585; Honeywill 1998, 247, fig. 11: a-f; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot &
Metzeltin 2000, 66, fig. 19: 6.
SPAIN:
Almería: Tomás 1987 (as cf. L. oedipus)

Gerona: Tomás 1987 (as cf. L. oedipus)
Licmophora proboscidea Mereschkowsky 1901{ XE "Licmophora proboscidea

Mereschkowsky 1901" }
Licmophora proboscida Mereschkowsky 1901; Hustedt 1959 a, 72, fig. 601; Honeywill 1998, 248,
fig. 14: a-e.
SPAIN:
Almería: Tomás 1987 (as cf. L. probocidea)

Murcia: Tomás 1987 (as cf. L. proboscidea)
Licmophora remulus Grunow 1867{ XE "Licmophora remulus Grunow 1867" }
Licmophora remulus Grunow 1867; H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908, 345, fig. 84: 3;
Hustedt 1959 a, 57, fig. 580; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 68, fig. 19: 1-2.
SPAIN:

Murcia: Tomás 1987
LICMOSPHENIA Mereschkowsky 1902{ XE "LICMOSPHENIA Mereschkowsky 1902" }
Licmosphenia schmidtii Mereschkowsky 1902{ XE "Licmosphenia schmidtii Mereschkowsky

1902" }
Licmosphenia schmidtii Mereschkowsky 1902; Hustedt 1959 a, 86, fig. 620.
SPAIN:
MARTYANA Round in Round et al. 1990{ XE "MARTYANA Round in Round et al. 1990" }
80
Martyana atomus (Hustedt) Snoeijs in Snoeijs et al. 1991{ XE "Martyana atomus (Hustedt)
Snoeijs in Snoeijs et al. 1991" }
Fragilaria atomus Hustedt 1930; Hustedt 1930 a, 164, fig. 672 a; Hustedt 1959 a, 164, fig. 672 B;
Okuno 1974, 8, fig. 838-839; Simonsen 1987 a, 129; Simonsen 1987 b, fig. 211: 19-24; Snoeijs
et al. 1991, 166; Witkowski & Lange-Bertalot 1993, 61, fig.2: a-n.
= Fragilaria atomus Hustedt 1931{ XE "Fragilaria atomus Hustedt 1931" }
SPAIN:

Martyana martyi (Héribaud) Round in Round et al. 1990{ XE "Martyana martyi (Héribaud)
Round in Round et al. 1990" }
Fragilaria martyi (Héribaud) Lange-Bertalot 1993; Lange-Bertalot 1993, 46; Lange-Bertalot &
Metzeltin 1996, 270, fig. 76: 22. Fragilaria leptostauron (Ehrenberg) Hustedt 1931 var. martyi
(Héribaud) Lange-Bertalot 1991; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991, 160, fig. 133: 28-31.
Opephora martyi Héribaud 1902; Hustedt 1930, 132, fig. 120; Hustedt 1957, 227; Hustedt 1959 a,
135, fig. 654; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 115, fig. 3: 3; Germain 1981, 58, fig. 17: 1-2; Ehrlich 1995,
46, fig. 6: 26.
= Fragilaria leptostauron (Ehrenberg) Hustedt 1931 var. martyi (Héribaud) Lange-Bertalot 1991{
XE "Fragilaria leptostauron (Ehrenberg) Hustedt 1931 var. martyi (Héribaud) Lange-Bertalot
1991" }
= Fragilaria martyi (Héribaud) Lange-Bertalot 1993{ XE "Fragilaria martyi (Héribaud) Lange-
Bertalot 1993" }
= Opephora martyi Héribaud 1902 excl. var. robusta Héribaud 1903{ XE "Opephora martyi
Héribaud 1902 excl. var. robusta Héribaud 1903" }
= Fragilaria mutabilis f. martyi (Héribaud) Cleve-Euler 1932{ XE "Fragilaria mutabilis f. martyi
(Héribaud) Cleve-Euler 1932" }
SPAIN:
Castellón: Aboal et al. 1996 b, 1998

PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Almeida 1998; Calado et al. 1991
Comments: Reported from Galicia by Margalef (1956 a, 1956 b) with no localities.
MERIDION C. A. Agardh 1824{ XE "MERIDION C. A. Agardh 1824" }
81
Meridion circulare (Greville) C. A. Agardh 1831{ XE "Meridion circulare (Greville) C. A.
Agardh 1831" }
Meridion circulare (Greville) C. A. Agardh 1831; Hustedt 1957, 224; Hustedt 1959 a, 93, fig. 627:
a-f; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 113, fig. 2: 15; Schoeman 1973, 106; Germain 1981, 54, fig. 15: 7,
fig. 16: 1-16; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 101, fig. 100: 1-3, fig. 101: 1-14, fig. 102: 1-3;
Ehrlich 1995, 48, fig. 8: 7-8.
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
SPAIN:

Barcelona: Cambra et al. 2000; Margalef 1944, 1954
Gerona: Cambra 1995; Catalán 1986; De Delás 1883; Margalef 1954; Sabater et al. 1990
Madrid: Budde 1929; Elorrieta 1980; González-Guerrero 1965; Nieto 1970
Orense: Ector 1992
Salamanca: Robles-Santos 1992; Truán 1885
Zamora: Margalef 1956 a, 1956 b; Robles-Santos 1992
Zaragoza: Cambra 1989c, 1991; Marco 1988 a;
PORTUGAL:

Rino & Gil 1989
Meridion circulare var. constrictum (Ralfs) Van Heurck 1880-1885{ XE "Meridion circulare
var. constrictum (Ralfs) Van Heurck 1880-1885" }
82
Meridion circulare var. constrictum (Ralfs) Van Heurck 1880-1885; Hustedt 1930 b, 131, fig. 119;
Hustedt 1959 a, 93, fig. 627: g-h; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 114, fig. 2: 16; Germain 1981, 56,
fig.16: 15-16; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 102, fig. 101: 6-12, fig. 102: 1; Lange-Bertalot
& Metzeltin 1996, 130, fig. 6: 22-25.
= Meridion constrictum Ralfs 1843{ XE "Meridion constrictum Ralfs 1843" }
SPAIN:

PORTUGAL:

Beira Litoral: Almeida 1998; Gil 1988; Gil et al. 1991; Rino & Gil 1989
NEOSYNEDRA Williams & Round 1986{ XE "NEOSYNEDRA Williams & Round 1986" }
Neosynedra provincialis (Grunow)Williams & Round 1986{ XE "Neosynedra provincialis

(Grunow)Williams & Round 1986" }
Synedra provincialis Grunow 1877; Hustedt 1959 a, 212, fig. 705. Neosynedra provincialis
(Grunow) Williams & Round 1986; Williams & Round 1986, 332, fig. 62-67.
= Synedra laevigata var. provincialis H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908{ XE "Synedra

laevigata var. provincialis H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908" }
= Synedra provincialis Grunow 1877{ XE "Synedra provincialis Grunow 1877" }
SPAIN:

Gerona: Tomás 1987
Murcia: Tomás 1987
OPEPHORA Petit 1883{ XE "OPEPHORA Petit 1883" }
83
Opephora guenter-grassii (Witkowski & Lange-Bertalot) Sabbe & Vyverman 1995
Opephora guenter-grassii (Witkowski & Lange-Bertalot) Sabbe & Vyverman 1995; Sabbe &
Vyverman 1995, 241, fig. 29-42; Wikowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 70, fig. 24: 40-44.
Fragilaria guenter-grassii Witkowski & Lange-Bertalot 1993; Witkowski & Lange-Bertalot 1993,
64, fig. 5 a-j.
= Fragilaria guenter-grassii Witkowski & Lange-Bertalot 1993
SPAIN:
Opephora horstiana Witkowski 1994
Opephora horstiana Witkowski 1994; Witkowski 1994, 173, fig. 12: 1-8; Witkowski, Lange-
Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 70, fig. 25: 27-30.
SPAIN:
Opephora olsenii Moeller 1950{ XE "Opephora olsenii Moeller 1950" }
Opephora olsenii Moeller 1950; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 b, 166, fig. 134: 9-20, 33.
{ XE "Opephora pacifica (Grunow) Petit 1888" }
SPAIN:
PSEUDOSTAUROSIRA Williams & Round 1990{ XE "PSEUDOSTAUROSIRA Williams &

Round 1990" }
Pseudostaurosira brevistriata (Grunow in Van Heurck) Williams & Round 1987{ XE

"Pseudostaurosira brevistriata (Grunow in Van Heurck) Williams & Round 1987" }
Fragilaria brevistriata Grunow in Van Heurck 1885; Van Heurck 1885, 156, fig. 45: 32; Hustedt
1930 a, 145, fig. 151; Hustedt 1957, 233; Hustedt 1959 a, 168, fig. 676: a-e; Patrick & Reimer
1966, 128, fig. 4: 14; Schoeman 1973, 83; Okuno 1974, 5, fig. 832-833; Germain 1981, 68,
fig. 20: 22-31; Williams & Round 1987, 276, fig. 28-31; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 162,
fig. 130: 9-17, fig. 131: 7; Ehrlich 1995, 40, fig. 6: 9-11.
= Fragilaria brevistriata Grunow in Van Heurck 1885{ XE "Fragilaria brevistriata Grunow in

Van Heurck 1885" }
84
ANDORRA:
SPAIN:

Gerona: Sabater 1987; Sabater & Sabater 1988; Sabater et al. 1987, 1990; Tomás 1987;
Tomás et al. 1987
Lérida: Margalef 1948; Massanell 1966
Murcia: Ros & Aboal (in press); Tomás 1987
Valencia: Soria 2002; Tomás 1987
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Almeida 1998; Gil 1988; Gil et al. 1989-1990; Rino & Gil 1989
Comments: Reported from Pyrenean area by Margalef (1953 b).
Pseudostaurosira pseudoconstruens (Marciniak) Williams & Round 1987{ XE

"Pseudostaurosira pseudoconstruens Williams & Round 1987" }
Fragilaria pseudoconstruens (Marciniak) Williams & Round 1987; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot
1991 a, 163, fig. 130: 25-30; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 132, fig. 7: 5.
= Fragilaria pseudoconstruens Marciniak 1982{ XE "Fragilaria pseudoconstruens Marciniak

1982" }
SPAIN:

Pseudostaurosira robusta (Fusey) Williams & Round 1987{ XE "Pseudostaurosira robusta

Fragilaria robusta (Fusey) Manguin 1954; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 164, fig. 130: 20;
Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 270, fig. 76: 16-17. Pseudostaurosira robusta (Fusey) Williams
85
& Round 1987; Williams & Round 1987, 278, fig. 32.
= Fragilaria construens var. binodis f. robusta Fusey 1951{ XE "Fragilaria construens var.
binodis f. robusta Fusey 1951" }
= Fragilaria robusta (Fusey) Manguin 1954{ XE "Fragilaria robusta (Fusey) Manguin 1954" }
SPAIN:
RHABDONEMA Kützing 1844{ XE "RHABDONEMA Kützing 1844" }
Rhabdonema adriaticum Kützing 1844{ XE "Rhabdonema adriaticum Kützing 1844" }
Rhabdonema adriaticum Kützing 1844; H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908, 358, fig. 89: 7-
11; Hustedt 1930 b, 23, fig. 552; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 76, fig. 13: 10-12.
= Rhabdonema diminutum Pantocsek{ XE "Rhabdonema diminutum Pantocsek" }
SPAIN:
Balearic Islands:
Menorca: Rodríguez-Femenías 1889
RAPHONEIS Ehrenberg 1844{ XE "RAPHONEIS Ehrenberg 1844" }
Raphoneis surirella (Ehrenberg) Grunow in Cleve & Möller 1878{ XE "Raphoneis surirella
(Ehrenberg) Grunow in Cleve & Möller 1878" }
Raphoneis surirella (Ehrenberg) Grunow in Cleve & Möller 1878; H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo
1897-1908, 330. Fig. 83: 27-29; Hustedt 1957, 233; Hustedt 1959 a, 173, fig. 679: a-c; Witkowski,
= Delphineis surirella (Ehrenberg) G. W. Andrews{ XE "Delphineis surirella (Ehrenberg) G. W.

Andrews" }
SPAIN:

Gerona: Tomás 1987
REIMEROTHRIX Prasad in Prasad et al. 2001{ XE "REIMEROTHRIX Prasad in Prasad et al.

2001" }
86
Reimerothrix cf. floridensis Prasad in Prasad et al. 2001{ XE "Reimerothrix cf. floridensis
Prasad in Prasad et al. 2001" }
Reimerothrix floridensis A. K. S. K. Prasad in Prasad et al. 2001; Prasad, Nienow & Riddle 2001,
39, fig. 1-0, 13-30.
SPAIN:

Murcia: Tomás 1987
Comments: Tomás (1987) described a new species of Synedra (Synedra meridionalis) which was
never validly published. The description and the SEM photographs demonstrate that the specimens
he studied really belong to the recently described genus Reimerothrix and almost with certainty to
the same species R. floridensis. The material was collected by Tomás in coastal lagoons which
were penetrated by sea-water.
STAUROFORMA Flower, Jones & Round 1996{ XE "STAUROFORMA Flower, Jones &
Round 1996" }
Stauroforma exiguiformis Flower, Jones & Round 1996{ XE "Stauroforma exiguiformis

Flower, Jones & Round 1996" }
Stauroforma exiguiformis Flower, Jones & Round 1996; Flower, Jones & Round 1996, 46-57,
fig. 7-2. Fragilaria exigua Grunow in Cleve & Möller 1878; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a,
137, fig. 126: 11- 220, fig. 125: 4; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 132, fig. 7: 48-50. Fragilaria
virescens var. exigua Grunow in Van Heurck 1881; Hustedt 1959 b, 163.
= Fragilaria virescens var. exigua Grunow in Van Heurck 1881{ XE "Fragilaria virescens var.
exigua Grunow in Van Heurck 1881" }
= Fragilaria exigua Grunow in Cleve & Möller 1878{ XE "Fragilaria exigua Grunow in Cleve &
Möller 1878" }
= Fragilaria exiguiformis Lange-Bertalot 1993{ XE "Fragilaria exiguiformis Lange-Bertalot
1993" }
SPAIN:
STAUROSIRA (Ehrenberg) Lange-Bertalot 1993{ XE "STAUROSIRA (Ehrenberg) Lange-

Bertalot 1993" }
Staurosira construens Ehrenberg 1843{ XE "Staurosira construens Ehrenberg 1843" }
Staurosira construens Ehrenberg 1843; Williams & Round 1987, 278, fig. 15-17. Fragilaria
construens (Ehrenberg) Grunow 1862; Van Heurck 1885, 156, fig. 45: 26-27; Hustedt 1957, 231;
Hustedt 1959 a, 156, fig. 670: a-c; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 125, fig. 4: 4; Schoeman 1973, 84;
87
Germain 1981, 68, fig. 21; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 153, fig. 132: 1-34, fig. 129: 21-27,
fig. 131: 5-6; Ehrlich 1995, 40, fig. 6: 1-2; Lange-Bertalot 1996, 332, fig. 107: 18.
= Fragilaria construens (Ehrenberg) Grunow 1862{ XE "Fragilaria construens (Ehrenberg)

Grunow 1862" }
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
SPAIN:

Barcelona: Cambra & Rieradevall 1994; Margalef 1946 c, 1954
Gerona: Cambra, 1995; Margalef 1954, Sabater et al. 1990; Tomás et al. 1987
Jaén: Aboal 1989 a
La Coruña: Gamundi 1911
Madrid: Azpeitia 1911; González-Guerrero 1965; Nieto 1970
Murcia: Aboal 1989 a; Ros & Aboal (in press)
Valencia: Pardo 1924; Soria et al. 1987 b
PORTUGAL:

Beira Baixa: Nauwerck 1962; Zimmermann 1906
Nauwerck 1959, 1962; Rino & Gil 1989
Staurosira construens var. binodis (Ehrenberg) Hamilton in Hamilton et al. 1992{ XE

"Staurosira construens var. binodis (Ehrenberg) Hamilton in Hamilton et al. 1992" }
Fragilaria construens f. binodis (Ehrenberg) Hustedt 1957; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a,
153, fig. 132: 23-27; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 270, fig. 76: 18-19. Fragilaria construens
var. binodis (C. G. Ehrenberg) Grunow 1862; Hustedt 1930 a, 141, fig. 137; Hustedt 1957, 231;
Hustedt 1959 a, 158, fig. 670: d-g; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 125, fig. 4: 7; Germain 1981, 70,
fig. 21: 28-32.
= Fragilaria binodis Ehrenberg 1854{ XE "Fragilaria binodis Ehrenberg 1854" }
88
= Fragilaria construens f. binodis (Ehrenberg) Hustedt 1957{ XE "Fragilaria construens f.
binodis (Ehrenberg) Hustedt 1957" }
= Fragilaria construens var. binodis (Ehrenberg) Grunow 1862{ XE "Fragilaria construens var.
binodis (C. G. Ehrenberg) Grunow 1862" }
= Synedra binodis (Ehrenberg) T. P. Chang & C. Steinberg 1988{ XE "Synedra binodis
(Ehrenberg) T. P. Chang & C. Steinberg 1988" }
= Pseudostaurosira binodis (Ehrenberg) M. B. Endlud in Endlud et al. 2001{ XE
"Pseudostaurosira binodis (Ehrenberg) M. B. Endlud in Endlud et al. 2001" }
SPAIN:

PORTUGAL:
Staurosira construens f. subsalina (Hustedt) Bukhtiyarova 1995{ XE "Staurosira construens f.

subsalina (Hustedt) Bukhtiyarova 1995" }
Fragilaria construens var. subsalina Hustedt 1925; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 153,
fig. 132: 17-22; Hustedt 1930 a, 141, fig. 139; Hustedt 1957, 231; Hustedt 1959 a, 159, fig. 670:
p-s; Germain 1981, 70, fig. 21: 40-43; Schoeman 1973, 85; Ehrlich 1995, 41, fig. 6: 12-15;
Andresen, Stoermer & Kreis 2000, 417.
= Fragilaria construens var. subsalina Hustedt 1925{ XE "Fragilaria construens var. subsalina
Hustedt 1925" }
= Fragilaria construens f. subsalina (Hustedt) Hustedt 1957{ XE "Fragilaria construens f.
subsalina (Hustedt) Hustedt 1957" }
= Staurosira construens var. subsalina (Hustedt) Andresen, Stoermer & Kreis 2000{ XE
"Staurosira construens var. subsalina (Hustedt) Andresen, Stoermer & Kreis 2000" }
SPAIN:
Gerona: Margalef 1946; Sabater 1987; Sabater et al. 1990
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Gil et al. 1989-1990, 1991; Gil & Almeida 1993; Gil 1988
Staurosira construens f. venter (Ehrenberg) Bukhtiyarova 1995{ XE "Staurosira construens f.

venter (Ehrenberg) Bukhtiyarova 1995" }
Fragilaria construens var. venter (Ehrenberg) Grunow in Van Heurck 1881; Van Heurck 1885,
89
156, fig. 45: 21-26; Hustedt 1930 a, 141, fig. 138; Hustedt 1957, 231; Hustedt 1959 a, 158,
fig. 670: h-m; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 126, fig. 4: 8-9; Germain 1981, 70, fig. 21: 22-25; Krammer
& Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 153, fig. 28, fig. 129: 21-27, 34, fig. 131: 6, 132: 9-16, Hamilton 1992,
29; Ehrlich 1995, 41, fig. 6: 3-7; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 270, fig. 76: 12-25. Fragilaria
construens var. subrotunda (Mayer) Mayer 1919; Germain 1981, 70, fig. 21: 18. Fragilaria
construens f. subrotunda Mayer 1917; Mayer 1917, I, 21, fig. 1: 22.
= Fragilaria venter Ehrenberg 1854{ XE "Fragilaria venter Ehrenberg 1854" }

= Fragilaria construens var. venter (Ehrenberg) Grunow in Van Heurck 1881{ XE "Fragilaria
construens var. venter (Ehrenberg) Grunow 1881" }
= Fragilaria construens f. venter (Ehrenberg) Hustedt 1957{ XE "Fragilaria construens f. venter
(Ehrenberg) Hustedt 1957" }
= Staurosira venter (Ehrenberg) Grunow 1882{ XE "Staurosira venter (Ehrenberg) Grunow 1882"
}
= Staurosira construens var. venter (Ehrenberg) Hamilton 1992{ XE "Staurosira construens var.
venter (Ehrenberg) Hamilton 1992" }
= Fragilaria construens f. subrotunda Mayer 1917{ XE "Fragilaria construens f. subrotunda
Mayer 1917" }
= Fragilaria construens var. subrotunda (Mayer) Mayer 1919{ XE "Fragilaria construens var.
subrotunda (Mayer) Mayer 1919" }
SPAIN:
Gerona: Quintana & Comín 1989; Sabater et al. 1990
PORTUGAL:
Staurosira elliptica (Schumann) Williams & Round 1986{ XE "Staurosira elliptica (Schumann)
Fragilaria elliptica Schumann 1867; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991, 155, fig. 130: 31-42.
= Fragilaria elliptica Schumann 1867{ XE "Fragilaria elliptica Schumann 1867" }

= Fragilaria construens var. pumila Grunow in Van Heurck 1881{ XE "Fragilaria construens var.
pumila Grunow in Van Heurck 1881" }
= Fragilaria construens var. subsalina Hustedt 1925{ XE "Fragilaria construens var. subsalina
Hustedt 1925" }
90
SPAIN:

STAUROSIRELLA Williams & Round 1987{ XE "STAUROSIRELLA Williams & Round

1987" }
Staurosirella leptostauron (Ehrenberg) Williams & Round 1987{ XE "Staurosirella

leptostauron (Ehrenberg) Williams & Round 1987" }
Fragilaria leptostauron (Ehrenberg) Hustedt 1931; Hustedt 1957, 230; Hustedt 1959 a, 153,
fig. 668: a-f; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 124, fig. 4: 2; Schoeman 1973, 87; Krammer & Lange-
Bertalot 1991 a, 159, fig. 133: 24-31, 33-41, fig. 131: 1-2; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 270,
fig. 76: 28-29; Le Cohu 1998, 826, fig. 49-54.
= Fragilaria leptostauron (Ehrenberg) Hustedt 1931{ XE "Fragilaria leptostauron (Ehrenberg)

Hustedt 1931" }
ANDORRA:
Margalef 1952
SPAIN:

Castellón: Aboal et al. 1996 a, 1998
Huesca: Dosset 1888
Lérida: Margalef 1973; Sabater & Roca 1992
Balearic Islands:
Comments: Reported by Margalef (1953 b, 1954, 1958, 1973) from Pyrenean area.
Staurosirella leptostauron var. dubia (Grunow) Bukhtiyarova 1995{ XE "Staurosirella

leptostauron var. dubia (Grunow) Bukhtiyarova 1995" }
Fragilaria leptostauron var. dubia Grunow (Hustedt) 1931; Hustedt 1959 a, 154, fig. 668: g;
Patrick & Reimer 1966, 124, fig. 4: 3; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 160, fig. 133: 24-27.
= Fragilaria harrissonii var. dubia Grunow 1862{ XE "Fragilaria harrissonii var. dubia Grunow
91
1862" }
= Fragilaria leptostauron var. dubia Grunow (Hustedt) 1931{ XE "Fragilaria leptostauron var.
dubia Grunow (Hustedt) 1931" }
SPAIN:
Barcelona: Sabater 1987

Gerona: Tomás 1987
Staurosirella pinnata (Ehrenberg) Williams & Round 1987{ XE "Staurosirella pinnata

(Ehrenberg) Williams & Round 1987" }
Fragilaria pinnata Ehrenberg 1843; Hustedt 1930 a, 142, fig, 141; Hustedt 1957, 231; Hustedt
1959 a, 160, fig. 671: a-i; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 127, fig. 4: 10; Schoeman 1973, 88; Okuno
1974, 5, fig. 834; Germain 1981, 72, fig. 21: 44-52; fig. 156: 3; Ricard 1987, 220, fig. 555-558;
Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 156, fig. 112: 15-16, fig. 117: 3, fig. 131: 3-4, fig. 133; Lange-
Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 132, fig. 7: 5-6, fig. 76: 21; Le Cohu 1998, 828, fig. 61-70; Güttinger
2001.
= Fragilaria pinnata Ehrenberg 1843{ XE "Fragilaria pinnata Ehrenberg 1843" }

= Fragilaria pinnata var. lancettula (Schumann 1867) Hustedt in A. Schmidt et al. 1913{ XE
"Fragilaria pinnata var. lancettula (Schumann 1867) Hustedt in A. Schmidt et al. 1913" }
= Punctastriata pinnata (Ehrenberg) Williams & Round 1987{ XE "Punctastriata pinnata
(Ehrenberg) Williams & Round 1987" }
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
SPAIN:

Barcelona: Margalef 1980; Tomás & Sabater 1985
Castellón: Aboal et al. 1996 b, 1998; Tomás 1987
Gerona: Margalef 1948; Sabater 1987; Sabater et al. 1987; Sabater & Sabater 1988;
Tomás 1987
Granada: Bolívar 1994; Foged 1976; Linares-Cuesta 2003; Martínez-Silvestre 1977;
Sánchez-Castillo & Bolivar 1997
Lérida: Margalef 1956 b; Sabater & Roca 1992; Sabater et al. 1990
Madrid: Azpeitia 1911; Budde 1929; Elorrieta 1980
Málaga: Budde 1929; Ubierna-León & Sánchez-Castillo 1991
Segovia: Budde 1929
92
Zaragoza: Cámara 1948-1949; Dosset 1888
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Almeida 1998; Calado et al. 1991; Gil 1988; Gil et al. 1989-1990; Rino &
Gil 1989
Staurosirella pinnata var. intercedens (Grunow in Van Heurck) Hamilton in Hamilton et al.
1992{ XE "Staurosirella pinnata var. intercedens (Grunow in Van Heurck) Hamilton in
Hamilton et al. 1992" }
Fragilaria pinnata var. intercedens (Grunow) Hustedt 1931; Hustedt 1959 b, 161; Patrick &
Reimer 1966, 127, fig. 4: 11; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 157, fig. 133: 19-23.
= Fragilaria pinnata var. intercedens (Grunow) Hustedt 1931{ XE "Fragilaria pinnata var.
intercedens (Grunow) Hustedt 1931" }
SPAIN:
Reported by Margalef (1944) without locality.
Staurosirella pinnata var. trigona (Brun & Héribaud) Aboal comb. nov. { XE "Staurosirella
pinnata var. trigona (Brun & Héribaud) Aboal comb. nov." }
Fragilaria pinnata Ehrenberg var. trigona (Brun & Héribaud) Hustedt in A. Schmidt et al. 1913;
Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 b, 157, fig. 17: 3.
SPAIN:
Granada: Linares-Cuesta 2003; Sánchez-Castillo 1988
STRIATELLA C. A. Agardh 1832{ XE "STRIATELLA C. A. Agardh 1832" }
Striatella unipunctata (Lyngbye) C. A. Agardh 1832{ XE "Striatella unipunctata (Lyngbye) C.

A. Agardh 1832" }
Striatella unipunctata C. A. Agardh 1832; Van Heurck 1885, 165, fig. 54: 9-10; Peragallo &
M. Peragallo 1897-1908, 360, fig. 89: 1; Hustedt 1959 a, 32, 560; Ricard 1987, 228, fig. 649-653;
SPAIN:

93
Gerona: Tomás 1987
Murcia: Margalef 1958; Tomás 1987
Pontevedra: Margalef & Durán 1953; Varela 1984
Tarragona: Comín 1984; Martín-Bustamante 1995
SYNEDRA Ehrenberg 1830{ XE "SYNEDRA Ehrenberg 1830" }
Synedra actinastroides Lemmermann 1900{ XE "Synedra actinastroides Lemmermann 1900" }
Synedra actinastroides Lemmermann 1900; Hustedt 1930 a, 164, fig. 199.
SPAIN:
PORTUGAL:
Synedra baculus Gregory 1857{ XE "Synedra baculus Gregory 1857" }
Synedra baculus Gregory 1857; Hustedt 1959 a, 227, fig. 715.
= Synedra brockmanii Hustedt 1932 sensu Tomás 1987{ XE "Synedra brockmanii Hustedt 1932
sensu Tomás 1987" }
SPAIN:
Synedra baltica Ehrenberg{ XE "Synedra baltica Ehrenberg" }
Synedra gaillonii (Bory) Ehrenberg 1835; Van Heurck 1885, 152, fig. 39: 18; Hustedt 1930 a, 12,
fig. 197; Hustedt 1959 a, 195, fig. 690; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 148, fig. 6: 16; Williams & Round
1986, 315; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 112, fig. 136: 8-9; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot &
Metzeltin 2000, 80, fig. 30: 6-8. Catacombas gaillonii (Bory) Williams & Round 1986; Willimas
& Round 1986, 315.
= Navicula gaillonii Bory{ XE "Navicula gaillonii Bory" }

= Synedra gaillonii (Bory) Ehrenberg 1835{ XE "Synedra gaillonii (Bory) Ehrenberg 1835" }
= Catacombas gaillonii (Bory) Williams & Round 1986
SPAIN:
Castellón: Margalef 1954, 1958

Murcia: Margalef 1958
94
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:
Minho: Silva 1953 a
Synedra filiformis Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880{ XE "Synedra filiformis Grunow in Cleve
& Grunow 1880" }
Synedra filiformis Grunow 1880; Cleve-Euler 1953, 206, fig. 938: a-c.
SPAIN:

Synedra filiformis var. capitata Cleve-Euler 1953{ XE "Synedra filiformis var. capitata Cleve-
Euler 1953" }
Synedra filiformis var. capitata Cleve-Euler 1953; Cleve-Euler 1953, 69, fig. 390: f-g.
SPAIN:

Synedra filiformis var. exilis Cleve-Euler 1939{ XE "Synedra filiformis var. exilis Cleve-Euler
1939" }
Synedra filiformis var. exilis Cleve-Euler 1939; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 139, fig. 5: 11.
SPAIN:

Synedra filiformis var. major Cleve-Euler 1941{ XE "Synedra filiformis var. major Cleve-
Euler 1941" }
Synedra filiformis var. major Cleve-Euler 1941; Cleve-Euler 1953, 68, fig. 390: d-h.
SPAIN:
95
Synedra fulgens (Greville) W. Smith var. mediterranea Grunow 1881{ XE "Synedra fulgens
(Greville) W. Smith var. mediterranea Grunow 1881" }
Synedra fulgens (Greville) W. Smith var. mediterranea Grunow 1881; Hustedt 1959 a, 230,
fig. 717: d-e.
= Synedra fulgens sensu Cleve-Euler 1953 sensu Hendey 1964{ XE "Synedra fulgens sensu Cleve-
Euler 1953 sensu Hendey 1964" }
SPAIN:

Gerona: Tomás 1987
Synedra hartii Cholnoky 1963{ XE "Synedra hartii Cholnoky 1963" }
Synedra hartii Cholnoky 1963; Cholnoky 1963, 250, fig. 8: 28-43, fig. 9: 14.
SPAIN:

TABELLARIA Ehrenberg 1840{ XE "TABELLARIA Ehrenberg 1840" }
Tabellaria fenestrata (Lyngbye) Kützing 1844{ XE "Tabellaria fenestrata (Lyngbye) Kützing

1844" }
Tabellaria fenestrata (Lyngbye) Kützing 1844; Van Heurck 1885, 162, fig. 52: 6-8; Hustedt
1930 b, 122, fig. 99; Hustedt 1957, 223; Hustedt 1959 a, 26, fig. 554; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 103,
fig. 1: 1-2; Germain 1981, 50, fig. 12: 1-7;. Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 106, fig. 105: 1-4,
fig. 107: 8; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 130, fig. 6: 14-15.
ANDORRA:
SPAIN:
96
Gerona: Cambra 1989 a
La Coruña: Margalef et al.1976; Varela 1976, 1984
Lérida: Cambra 1989 a; Cambra & Roura 1994; Vilaseca 1978
Madrid: Caballero 1946; Margalef et al.1976; Nieto 1970
Zamora: Bachmann 1913; de Hoyos 1996; Margalef 1956 a, 1956 b
PORTUGAL:
Rino & Gil 1989; Nauwerck 1962
Douro Litoral: Branco et al.1991; Silva 1991
Minho: Nauwerck 1962; Zimmermann 1909
Tabellaria flocculosa (Roth) Kützing 1844{ XE "Tabellaria flocculosa (Roth.) Kützing 1844" }
Tabellaria flocculosa (Roth.) Kützing 1844; Van Heurck 1885, 162, fig. 52: 10-12; Hustedt
1930 b, 123, fig. 101; Hustedt 1957, 223; Hustedt 1959 a, 29, fig. 558; Patrick & Reimer 1966,
104, fig. 1: 4-5; Germain 1981, 50, fig. 12: 8-12; Round et al. 1990, 398-399, fig. a-j; Krammer &
Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 108, fig. 106: 1-13, fig. 107: 7, 11-12.
ANDORRA:
SPAIN:

Asturias: Alonso-Fernández 1989; Margalef et al.1976; Truán 1885
Ávila: Toro et al. 1993
1989; Ubierna-León & Sánchez-Castillo 1991
Guadalajara: Caballero 1929; Margalef et al.1976
La Coruña: Gamundi 1911; Margalef et al.1976; Varela 1984
León: Cámara 1948-1949; Margalef 1956 a, 1956 b
Lérida: Cambra 1989 a; Catalán 1987 b; Palau 1988; Sabater & Roca 1992; Vilaseca
1978
97
Madrid: Álvarez-Cobelas 1982 b; Caballero 1946; Margalef 1949; Margalef et al.1976;
Nieto 1970
Murcia: Margalef et al.1976
Navarra: Margalef et al. 1976
Zamora: Bachmann 1913; de Hoyos 1996; Margalef 1956 a, 1956 b; Margalef et al.1976
PORTUGAL:

Beira Litoral: Almeida 1998; Calado et al 1991; Gil 1988; Gil et al. 1989-1990, 1991;
Nauwerck 1962; Rino & Gil 1989; Silva 1950; Zimmermann 1906
Minho: Nauwerck 1962; Silva 1950
TABULARIA (Kützing) Williams & Round 1986{ XE "TABULARIA (Kützing) Williams &
Round 1986" }
Tabularia affinis var. acuminata (Grunow ) Aboal comb. nov. { XE "Tabularia affinis var.
acuminata (Grunow) Aboal comb. nov." }
Synedra affinis var. acuminata Grunow in Van Heurck 1881; Van Heurck 1881, pl. XLI, fig. 14.
Synedra tabulata var. acuminata (Grunow) Hustedt 1932; Hustedt 1959 a, 219, fig. 710: e-f.
Basionym: Synedra affinis var. acuminata Grunow in Van Heurck 1881; Van Heurck 1881, Syn.
Diatom. Belgique, pl. XLI, fig. 14. { XE "Synedra affinis var. acuminata Grunow in Van Heurck
1881" }
= Synedra fasciculata var. acuminata (Grunow) Hustedt 1932{ XE "Synedra tabulata var.
acuminata (Grunow) Hustedt 1932" }
SPAIN:

Almería Tomás 1987
Gerona: Tomás 1987
Murcia: Tomás 1987
Tabularia fasciculata (C. A. Agardh) Williams & Round1986{ XE "Tabularia fasciculata (C. A.
98
Agardh) Williams & Round1986" }
Fragilaria fasciculata (C. A. Agardh) Lange-Bertalot 1980 sensu lato; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot
1991 a, 150, fig. 135: 11-18, fig. 124: 3. Synedra tabulata (C. A. Agardh) Kützing 1844; Hustedt
1957, 238; Hustedt 1959 a, 218, fig. 710: a-d; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 141, fig. 5: 17-18; Germain
1981, 78, 26: 5-10; Ehrlich 1995, 44, fig. 7: 12-13; Güttinger 2001. Synedra tabulata var.
fasciculata (C. A. Agardh) Hustedt 1932; Hustedt 1959 a, 218, fig. 710: i-l; Williams & Round
1986, 326; Germain 1981, 78, fig. 26: 10; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 80,
fig. 30: 4-5. Tabularia fasciculata (C. A. Agardh) Williams & Round 1986. Tabularia tabulata
(C. Agardh) P. Snoeijs 1992; Snoeijs 1992, 313-344, fig. 1-146.
= Synedra fasciculata Kützing{ XE "Synedra fasciculata Kützing" }

= Fragilaria tabulata (C. A. Agardh) Lange-Bertalot 1981{ XE "Fragilaria tabulata (C. A.
Agardh) Lange-Bertalot 1981" }
= Synedra tabulata (C. A. Agardh) Kützing 1844{ XE "Synedra tabulata (C. A. Agardh) Kützing
1844" }
= Synedra tabulata var. fasciculata (C. A. Agardh) Hustedt 1932{ XE "Synedra tabulata var.
fasciculata (C. A. Agardh) Hustedt 1932" }
= Synedra tabulata (C. A. Agardh) Kützing 1844{ XE "Synedra tabulata (C. A. Agardh) Kützing
1844" }
= Diatoma tabulatum C. Agardh{ XE "Diatoma tabulatun C. Agardh" }
= Diatoma tabulata C. Agardh 1832{ XE "Diatoma tabulata C. Agardh 1832" }
= Tabularia tabulata (C. Agardh) P. Snoeijs 1992{ XE "Tabularia tabulata (C. A. Agardh) P.
Snoeijs 1992" }
SPAIN:

Albacete: Aboal 1987, 1988
Almería: Carrillo et al. 1987; Tomás 1987
Barcelona: Cambra & Rieradevall 1994; Margalef 1954, 1958; Sabater 1990 a
Cantabria:Willén 1960
Gerona: Cambra 1986, 1989 a, 1992, 1995; Margalef 1946 b; Sabater 1987 a; Sabater
et al. 1990; Tomás 1987; Tomás et al. 1987; Trobajo 2003
Granada: Linares-Cuesta 2003; Pérez-Martínez & Sánchez-Castillo 1990; Ubierna-León
& Sánchez-Castillo 1991
Lérida: Cambra 1992
Murcia: Aboal 1986, 1987,1988, 1989 a; Ros & Aboal (in press); Tomás 1987
Tarragona: Cambra 1989 a; Comín 1984; Tomás 1987
Valencia: Cantoral & Aboal (in press); Rojo et al. 1986; Tomás 1987; Soria 2002
99
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Almeida 1998; Calado et al. 1991; Gil 1988; Gil & Almeida 1993; Rino &
Gil 1989; Zimmermann 1909
Tabularia grandis (Mereschkowsky) Aboal comb. nov.{ XE "Tabularia grandis

(Mereschkowsky) Aboal comb. nov." }
Synedra tabulata var. grandis (Mereschkowsky) Hustedt 1927-66; Hustedt 1959 a, 219, fig. 710:
g. Synedra grandis Mereschkowsky 1902; Mereschkowsky 1902, 46, 66, fig. 4-8.
Basionym: Synedra grandis Mereschkowsky 1902; Mereschkowsky 1902, Bull. Soc. Natur. D. 1.
Nov. Russie, Bd. 24, fasc. 1, p. 46, 66, fig. 4-8 (Zap. Novorossijsk. Obshch. Estestvoisp. 24 (2):
46, 66, fig. 4-8){ XE "Synedra grandis Mereschkowsky 1902" }
= Synedra fasciculata var. grandis (Mereschkowsky) Hustedt 1927-66{ XE "Synedra tabulata var.
grandis (Mereschkowsky) Hustedt 1927-66" }
= Synedra grandis var. rostrata Mereschkowsky{ XE "Synedra grandis var. rostrata
Mereschkowsky" }
SPAIN:

Almería Tomás 1987
Gerona: Tomás 1987
Murcia: Tomás 1987
TETRACYCLUS Ralfs 1843{ XE "TETRACYCLUS Ralfs 1843" }
Tetracyclus rupestris (Braun) Grunow in Van Heurck 1881{ XE "Tetracyclus rupestris (Braun)
Tetracyclus rupestris (Braun) Grunow in Van Heurck 1881; Van Heurck 1885, 167, fig. 52: 13-14;
Hustedt 1930 b, 121, fig. 98; Hustedt 1959 a, 15, fig. 547; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot, 1991, 93,
fig. 89: 8-20.
100
= Tetracyclus braunii Grunow 1862{ XE "Tetracyclus braunii Grunow 1862" }
ANDORRA:
Margalef 1952 b
SPAIN:
Barcelona: Margalef 1944; 1954

Huesca: Dosset 1888 (as cf. T. rupestris)
Madrid : Azpeitia 1911
THALASSIONEMA Grunow 1881{ XE "THALASSIONEMA Grunow 1881" }
Thalassionema mediterranea Pavillard 1916{ XE "Thalassionema mediterranea Pavillard

1916" }
Thalassionema mediterranea Pavillard 1916; Hustedt 1959 a, 248, fig. 728.
Thalassionema nitzschioides Grunow 1881{ XE "Thalassionema nitzschioides Grunow 1881" }
Thalassionema nitzschioides Grunow 1881; H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo, 320, fig. 81: 17-18;
Hustedt 1957, 239; Hustedt 1959 a, 244, fig. 725; Ricard 1987, 222, fig. 583-586; Hasle 2001, 9,
fig. 1-27.
= Synedra nitzschioides Grunow 1862{ XE "Synedra nitzschioides Grunow 1862" }

= Thalassiothrix nitzschioides Cleve-Euler 1953 b{ XE "Thalassiothrix nitzschioides Cleve-Euler
1953 b" }
SPAIN:
Gerona: Tomás 1987
TOXARIUM Bailey 1854{ XE "TOXARIUM Bailey 1854" }
Toxarium undulatum Bailey in W. Smith 1853{ XE "Toxarium undulatum Bailey in W. Smith

1853" }
Toxarium undulatum Bailey in W. Smith 1853; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 83,
fig. 31: 5-6; Synedra undulata Bailey 1853; Hustedt 1959 a, 224, fig. 714; Güttinger 2001.
= Synedra undulata Bailey 1853{ XE "Synedra undulata Bailey 1853" }
101
SPAIN:

Murcia: Tomás 1987
ULNARIA Compère 2001{ XE "ULNARIA Compère 2001" }
Ulnaria acus (Kützing) Aboal comb. nov.{ XE "Ulnaria acus (Kützing) Aboal comb. nov." }
Fragilaria ulna (Nitzsch) Lange-Bertalot 1980 f. acus Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991;
Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 144, fig. 122: 11-13, fig. 119: 8. Synedra acus Kützing 1844;
Kützing 1844, 68, T. 115, fig. VII; Hustedt 1957, 237; Hustedt 1959 a, 201, fig. 693 a; Patrick &
Reimer 1966, 135, fig. 5: 1; Germain 1981, 78, 27: 1-12; Ehrlich 1995, 43, fig. 7: 14. Fragilaria
acus (Kützing) Lange-Bertalot in Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 2000; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot
2000, 582.
Basionym: Synedra acus Kützing 1844; Kützing 1844, Kieselschal. Bacill. 68, pl. 15, fig. VII { XE
"Synedra acus Kützing 1844" }
= Fragilaria ulna var. acus (Kützing) Lange-Bertalot 1980{ XE "Fragilaria ulna var. acus
(Kützing) Lange-Bertalot 1980" }
= Fragilaria ulna f. acus (Kützing) K.Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991{ XE "Fragilaria ulna f.
acus (Kützing)Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991" }
= Fragilaria acus (Kützing) Lange-Bertalot in Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 2000{ XE "Fragilaria
acus (Kützing) Lange-Bertalot in Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 2000" }
SPAIN:

Albacete: Aboal 1987, 1988, 1989 a; Aboal et al. 1996 a; Margalef et al.1976
Alicante: Aboal et al 1996 b; Margalef et al.1976; Tomás 1987
Asturias: Alonso-Fernández 1989; Margalef et al.1976; Truán 1885; Velasco et al. 1999 b
Ávila: Avilés & González-Ramos 1981; Margalef et al.1976
Barcelona: Cambra 1989 a; Cambra & Perera 1989; Cambra & Rieradevall 1994; Cambra
et al. 2000; Margalef 1946 c, 1954, 1958; Oliver & Bernis 1967; Sabater 1987 a; Sabater
& Sabater 1987 a
Cuenca: Avilés & González-Ramos 1981; Margalef et al.1976
Gerona: Cambra 1989 a, 1992, 1995; Catalán 1986; García de Emiliani 1973; Margalef,
102
1946 a, 1954, 1958; Margalef et al.1976; Planas 1973; Sabater 1987 a; Sabater et al. 1990
Granada: Foged 1976; Leighton 1980; Margalef et al.1976; Ubierna-León & Sánchez-
Castillo 1991
Guadalajara: Avilés & González-Ramos 1981; Caballero 1929; Margalef et al.1976
Huelva: Margalef 1976; Margalef et al.1976; Toja et al. 1983
Huesca: Cambra 1987; Margalef et al.1976
La Coruña: Margalef et al.1976
Lérida: Cambra 1989 a, 1992; Margalef et al.1976; Sabater & Roca 1992
Madrid: Álvarez-Cobelas 1982 b; Álvarez-Cobelas & Rojo 2000; Avilés & González-
Ramos 1981; Margalef et al.1976; Nieto 1970; Romo & Becarés 1998; Secall 1894, 1897;
Velasco 1978
Málaga: Budde 1929; Gálvez 1990; Margalef et al.1976
Murcia: Aboal 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 a, 1989 b; Aboal et al. 1996 a; Margalef
et al.1976
Salamanca: García-Río et al. 1993; Margalef et al.1976; Robles-Santos 1992; Truán 1885
Sevilla: Casco 1990; Casco & Toja 1991; Margalef et al.1976; Toja 1980
Tarragona: Margalef 1954, 1958; Margalef et al.1976
Toledo: Avilés & González-Ramos 1981; Margalef 1947; Margalef et al.1976
Valencia: Tomás 1987; Soria 2002
Zaragoza: Cámara 1948-1949; Dosset 1888; Margalef et al.1976
Balearic Islands:
Ibiza: Margalef 1951, 1958
PORTUGAL:

Beira Litoral: Almeida 1998; Calado et al. 1991; Gil 1988; Gil & Almeida 1993;
Nauwerck 1959, 1962; Rino & Gil 1989
Ulnaria biceps (Kützing) Compère in Jahn et al. 2001{ XE "Ulnaria biceps (Kützing) Compère
in Jahn et al. 2001" }
103
Fragilaria biceps (Kützing) Lange-Bertalot 1991; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 146,
fig. 121: 1-5. Synedra ulna var. biceps Kützing; Hustedt 1930 a, 154, fig. 166; Hustedt 1959 a,
200, fig. 691 A: g. Synedra biceps Kützing 1844; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 151, fig. 8: 2 a-b.
= Synedra biceps Kützing 1844{ XE "Synedra biceps Kützing 1844" }

= Synedra ulna var. biceps (Kützing) Kirchner in Cohn 1874 et sensu auct. non null{ XE "Synedra
ulna var. biceps (Kützing) Kirchner in Cohn 1874 et sensu auct. non null" }.
= Fragilaria biceps (Kützing) Lange-Bertalot 1991{ XE "Fragilaria biceps (Kützing) Lange-
Bertalot 1991" }
SPAIN:
Asturias: Truán 1885

Cuenca: González-Guerrero 1940
Gerona: Margalef 1946 b, 1958
Madrid: Álvarez-Cobelas 1982 b; Azpeitia 1911; Madrid-Moreno 1907
Toledo: Margalef 1947
Valencia: González-Guerrero 1944 b
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Gil 1988; Gil & Almeida 1993; Rino & Gil 1989; Gil et al. 1989-1990,
1991
Minho: González-Guerrero 1949
Ulnaria capitata (Ehrenberg) Compère 2001{ XE "Ulnaria capitata (Ehrenberg) Compère 2001"
}
Fragilaria dilatata (Brébisson) Lange-Bertalot 1993; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 147,
fig. 123: 1-3; Lange-Bertalot & metzeltin 1996, 270, fig. 76: 8-8’. Synedra capitata Ehrenberg
1836; Hustedt 1959 a, 201, fig. 692; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 147, fig. 6: 15; Germain 1981, 74,
fig. 23: 1-2, 1 bis -2 bis; Ehrlich 1995, 43, fig. 7: 4.
= Fragilaria capitata (Ehrenberg) Lange-Bertalot 1980{ XE "Fragilaria capitata (Ehrenberg)

= Synedra capitata Ehrenberg 1836{ XE "Synedra capitata Ehrenberg 1836" }
= Fragilaria dilatata (Brébisson) Lange-Bertalot 1993{ XE "Fragilaria dilatata (Brébisson)
104
= Frustulia dilatata Brébisson 1838{ XE "Frustulia dilatata Brébisson 1838" }
SPAIN:
Asturias: Alonso Fernández 1989; Truán 1885

Castellón: Aboal et al. 1998; Pardo 1924; Tomás 1987
Gerona: Cambra 1992; Catalán 1986
Huesca: Ávila et al. 1984; Margalef 1954;
Teruel: Dosset 1888
Valencia: Pardo 1920, 1923; Soria 2002; Tomás 1987
PORTUGAL:

Nauwerck 1959; Rino & Gil 1989
Ulnaria delicatissima var. angustissima (Grunow in Van Heurck) Aboal comb. nov.{ XE
"Ulnaria delicatissima var. angustissima (Grunow in Van Heurck) Aboal comb. nov." }
Fragilaria ulna f. angustissima Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991, 144, fig. 114: 21, fig. 122: 15-
16; Synedra acus var. angustissima Grunow 1885; Hustedt 1930 a, 155, fig. 172; Hustedt 1959 a,
202, fig. 691 c; Germain 1981, 80, 27: 11-12. Synedra delicatissima var. angustissima Grunow in
Van Heurck 1881; Van Heurck 1881, pl. XXXIX, fig. 10; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 136, fig. 5: 3.
Synedra acus var. radians (Kützing) Hustedt 1930; Hustedt 1930 a, 155, fig. 172; Hustedt 1957,
237; Hustedt 1959 a, 202, fig. 693 b; Okuno 1974, 8, fig. 836-837; Germain 1981, 79, fig. 27: 13.
Fragilaria delicatissima (W. Smith) Lange-Bertalot var. angustissima (Grunow) Lange-Bertalot
1981; Lange-Bertalot 1981, 746.
Basionym: Synedra delicatissima var. angustissima Grunow in Van Heurck 1881. Van Heurck
1881, Syn. Diatom. Belgique, pl. XXXIX, fig. 10. { XE "Synedra delicatissima var. angustissima
= Synedra acus var. angustissima (Grunow) Van Heurck 1885{ XE "Synedra acus var.
angustissima (Grunow) Van Heurck 1885" }
= Synedra acus var. radians (Kützing) Hustedt sensu auct. nonnull{ XE "Synedra acus var.
radians (Kützing) Hustedt sensu auct. nonnull" }
= Fragilaria ulna f. angustissima (Grunow) Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991{ XE "Fragilaria
ulna f. angustissima Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991" }
= Fragilaria delicatissima (W. Smith) Lange-Bertalot var. angustissima (Grunow) Lange-Bertalot
105
1981{ XE "Fragilaria delicatissima (W. Smith) Lange-Bertalot var. angustissima (Grunow)
ANDORRA:
Margalef 1952 b
SPAIN:
Albacete: Aboal, 1988, 1989 a; Margalef et al.1976

Alicante: Margalef et al.1976
Barcelona: Cambra & Rieradevall 1994; Margalef 1946 c; 1954, 1958; Vidal 1973
Castellón: Margalef 1954, 1958; Margalef et al.1976
Ciudad Real: Margalef 1947; Margalef et al.1976
Gerona: Cambra 1986; Margalef 1946 b, 1954, 1958; Sabater et al. 1990; Sabater 1987 a
Jaén: Aboal 1989 a; Margalef et al.1976
Lérida: Margalef 1954, 1973
Madrid: Álvarez-Cobelas 1982 b; Margalef 1958; Margalef et al.1976; Nieto 1970
Murcia: Aboal 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 a
Palencia: Margalef et al.1976
Toledo: Margalef 1947; Margalef et al.1976
Balearic Islands:
Canary Islands:
Tenerife: Margalef 1958
PORTUGAL:

106
Ulnaria oxyrhynchus (Kützing) Aboal comb. nov.{ XE "Ulnaria oxyrhynchus (Kützing) Aboal
comb. nov." }
Synedra ulna f. oxyrhynchus (Kützing) Van Heurck 1885 sensu Hustedt; Okuno 1974, 9, fig. 840-
841; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991, 144, fig. 122: 10. Synedra ulna var. oxyrhynchus (Kützing)
Van Heurck 1885; Hustedt 1930 a, 152, fig. 160; Hustedt 1959 a, 198, fig. 691 B: g; Germain
1981, 78, 25: 7-8; Ehrlich 1995, 45, fig. 7: 10-11. Synedra oxyrhynchus Kützing 1844; Kützing
1844, 66, 14/8, fig. 2.
Basionym: Synedra oxyrhynchus Kützing 1844; Kützing 1844, Kieselschal. Bacill., 66, pl.14,
fig. VIII.2, IX, X, XI{ XE "Synedra oxyrhynchus Kützing 1844" }
= Fragilaria ulna f. oxyrhynchus (Kützing) Van Heurck 1885 sensu Hustedt{ XE "Fragilaria ulna
f. oxyrhynchus (Kützing) Van Heurck 1885 sensu Hustedt" }
SPAIN:

Gerona: Sabater 1987 a; Tomás 1987
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Almeida 1998; Gil 1988; Gil et al. 1989-1990, 1991; Rino & Gil 1989;
Santos & Mesquita 1986
Comments: Reported by Margalef (1956 a, 1956 b) without localities.
Ulnaria ulna (Nitzsch) Compère 2001{ XE "Ulnaria ulna (Nitzsch) Compère 2001" }
Fragilaria ulna (Nitzsch) Lange-Bertalot 1980; Lange-Bertalot 1980: 119-12; Round et al. 1990,
370-71, fig.: a-n; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 332, fig. 107: 20. Synedra ulna (Nitzsch)
Ehrenberg; Van Heurck 1885, 150, fig. 38: 7; Hustedt 1930 a, 151, fig. 158-159; Hustedt 1957,
236; Hustedt 1959 a, 195, fig. 691 A: a-c; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 148, fig. 7: 1-2; Okuno 1974, 9:
842; Germain 1981, 76, fig. 24: 8, fig. 168: 8; Ricard 1987, 220, fig. 564-565; Güttinger 2001.
= Fragilaria ulna (Nitzsch) Lange-Bertalot 1980{ XE "Fragilaria ulna (Nitzsch) Lange-Bertalot
107
1980" }
= Synedra ulna (Nitzsch) Ehrenberg 1832{ XE "Synedra ulna (Nitzsch) Ehrenberg 1832" }
ANDORRA:
Margalef 1952 b
SPAIN:
Álava: Aboal et al. 2003 ; Margalef et al.1976

Albacete: Aboal 1989 a; Aboal et al. 1996 a; Margalef et al.1976
Alicante: Aboal et al 1994; Cantoral & Aboal (in press); Margalef et al.1976; Rojo &
Oltra 1986; Tomás 1987
Asturias: Alonso-Fernández 1989; Gutiérrez-Celorio et al. 1979; Margalef 1950;
Margalef et al.1976; Truán 1885
Ávila: Margalef 1958; Margalef et al.1976
Barcelona: Budde 1929; Catalán 1986; Cambra & Perera 1986; Cambra et al. 2000;
Margalef 1954, 1958; Sabater 1987 a, 1987 b, 1990 a; Sabater & Sabater 1987 a
Cantabria: Margalef 1950, 1958; Willén 1960
Castellón: Aboal et al. 1998; Margalef 1958; Margalef et al.1976; Pardo 1924; Tomás
1987
Gerona: Cambra 1986, 1989 a, 1992, 1995; Catalán 1986; Margalef 1954, 1958; Margalef
et al.1976; Sabater 1987 a; Sabater et al. 1990; Tomás 1987
Granada: Bolívar 1994; Foged 1976; Leighton 1980; Margalef et al.1976; Martínez-
Silvestre 1977 (as cf.); Ubierna-León & Sánchez-Castillo 1991
Huelva: López-Peral et al. 1991; Margalef et al.1976; Toja et al. 1991
Huesca: Ávila et al. 1984; Belloc 1893; Cambra 1987, 1989 a; Margalef et al.1976
Jaén: Aboal 1989 a; Margalef et al.1976
La Coruña: Ector et al. 1992; Margalef et al.1976; Varela 1976, 1984
León: Arévalo 1918; Cámara 1948-1949; Margalef 1956 a, 1956 b; Margalef et al.1976
Lérida: Cambra 1989 a, 1992; Comére 1894; González-Guerrero 1927 a; Margalef 1954,
1958; Margalef et al.1976; Palau 1988; Sabater & Roca 1992; Vilaseca 1978
Lugo: Ector et al. 1992; Margalef 1956 a, 1956 b; Margalef et al.1976;
Madrid: Álvarez-Cobelas 1982 a, 1982 b; Azpeitia 1911; Budde 1929; Caballero 1946;
Cela 1915; González-Guerrero 1927 b, 1965; Laguna 1877; Margalef 1958; Margalef
et al.1976; Secall 1897; Velasco et al. 1996
Murcia: Aboal 1988, 1989 a, 1989 b; Aboal et al. 1994, 1996 a; Margalef et al.1976
108
Navarra: Margalef 1946 b, 1958; Margalef et al.1976; Muñoz-Medina et al. 1974
Pontevedra: Ector et al. 1992; Margalef 1956 a, 1956 b; Margalef et al.1976;
Salamanca: García-Río et al. 1993; Margalef et al.1976; Robles Santos 1992
Segovia: González-Guerrero 1965; Margalef 1958
Sevilla: Casco 1990; Casco & Toja 1991; Margalef et al.1976
Tarragona: Cambra 1989 a, 1992; Comín 1984; Margalef 1954, 1958; Margalef
et al.1976; Tomás 1987
Teruel: Rabenhorst in Loscos 1986
Valencia: Margalef et al.1976; Pardo 1923, 1924; Rojo & Miracle 1984, 1989; Rojo et al.
1986; Romo 1991; Romo & Miracle 1994 a; Soria 2002; Tomás 1987
Zamora: de Hoyos 1996; Margalef 1956 a, 1956 b; Margalef et al.1976; Robles- Santos
1992
Zaragoza: Cámara 1948-1949; Cambra 1989 c, 1991; Dosset 1888; Margalef et al.1976
Balearic Islands:
Canary Islands:
Tenerife: Margalef 1958
PORTUGAL:

Beira Baixa: Nauwerck 1962; Zimmermann 1906
Gil & Almeida 1993; Nauwerck 1959, 1962; Rino & Gil 1989
Douro Litoral: Branco & Guimarães 1991; Silva 1991
Minho: González-Guerrero 1949; Silva 1953 a
Ulnaria ulna var. aequalis (Kützing) Aboal comb. nov.{ XE "Ulnaria ulna var. aequalis
(Kützing) Aboal comb. nov." }
Synedra ulna var. aequalis (Kützing) Hustedt 1930 a; Hustedt 1930, 152, fig. 164; Hustedt 1959 a,
199, fig. 691 A: d. Frustulia aequalis Kützing 1834; Kützing 1834, 18, fig. 30.
Basionym: Frustulia aequalis Kützing 1834; Kützing 1834, Linnaea 8: 546, pl. XIV, fig. 30.{ XE
"Frustulia aequalis Kützing 1834" }
= Synedra ulna var. aequalis (Kützing) Hustedt 1930{ XE "Synedra ulna var. aequalis (Kützing)
Hustedt 1930" }
SPAIN:
109
Balearic Islands:
Comments: Reported by Belloc (1893) and Margalef (1944) from Pyrenean area.
Ulnaria ulna var. amphirhynchus (Ehrenberg) Aboal comb. nov.{ XE "Ulnaria ulna var.
amphirhynchus (Ehrenberg) Aboal comb. nov." }
Synedra ulna var. amphirhynchus (Ehrenberg) Grunow; Hustedt 1930 a, 154, fig. 167; Hustedt
1959 a, 200, fig. 691 A: e; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 149, fig. 7: 6-7. Synedra amphirhynchus
Ehrenberg 1841; Ehrenberg 1841, t. 3, fig. I: 25.
Basionym: Synedra amphirhynchus Ehrenberg 1843; Ehrenberg 1843, Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss.
Berlin, Phys. Kl. 1841, 425, pl. III, fig. I. 25{ XE "Synedra amphirhynchus Ehrenberg 1843" }
= Synedra ulna var. amphirhynchus (Ehrenberg) Grunow 1862{ XE "Synedra ulna var.
amphirhynchus (Ehrenberg) Grunow 1862" }
SPAIN:
Asturias: Margalef 1950

Barcelona: Sabater 1982, 1983
Gerona: Margalef 1946 b
Guipúzcoa: Guipúzcoa: Aboal et al. 2003; Margalef 1946 b
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:
Comments: Reported by Belloc (1893) and Margalef (1944) from Pyrenean area.
Ulnaria ulna var. notata (Kützing) Aboal comb. nov.{ XE "Ulnaria ulna var. notata (Kützing)
Aboal comb. nov." }
Synedra ulna var. notata Grunow in Van Heurck 1881; Cleve-Euler 1953, 63, fig. 382 m, n.
Synedra notata Kützing 1844; Kützing 1844, 65, fig. 3: 33.
110
Basionym: Synedra notata Kützing 1844; Kützing 1844, Kieselschal. Bacill. 65, pl. 3, fig. XXXIII.
Cleve-Euler 1953, 63, fig. 382 m, n { XE "Synedra notata Kützing 1844" }
= Synedra ulna var. notata Grunow in Van Heurck 1881{ XE "Synedra ulna var. notata Grunow
in Van Heurck 1881" }
SPAIN:
Balearic Islands:
Ulnaria ulna var. spathulifera (Grunow) Aboal comb. nov.{ XE "Ulnaria var. spathulifera
(Grunow) Aboal comb. nov." }
Synedra ulna var. spathulifera (Grunow) Van Heurck 1885; Hustedt 1930 a, 152, fig. 167; Cleve-
Euler 1953, 63, fig. 383 a; Hustedt 1959 a, 199, fig. 691A: h; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 153, fig. 7:
8; Germain 1981, 76, 24: 3. Synedra (ulna var.) spathulifera Grunow in Van Heurck 1881; Van
Heurck 1881, t. XXXVIII, f. 4.
Basionym: Synedra spathulifera Grunow in Van Heurck 1881; Van Heurck 1881, Syn. Diatom.
Belgique, pl. XXXVIII, f. 4.{ XE "Synedra spathulifera Grunow in Van Heurck 1881" }
= Synedra ulna var. spathulifera (Grunow) Van Heurck 1885{ XE "Synedra ulna var. spathulifera
(Grunow) Van Heurck 1885" }
= Synedra spathulifera Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885{ XE "Synedra spathulifera Grunow in
Van Heurck 1880-1885" }
SPAIN:
Balearic Islands:
Mallorca: Margalef 1953 a (as cf. S. ulna var. spathulifera)
Comments: Grunow wrote “Synedra (ulna var.) spathulifera: the parenthetic comment is
taxonomic, not nomenclatural and therefore is to be deleted from the name (Silva com. pers.).
Ulnaria ulna var. splendens (Kützing) Aboal comb. nov.{ XE "Ulnaria ulna var. splendens
(Kützing) Aboal comb. nov." }
Synedra ulna var. splendens (Kützing) Brun; Cleve-Euler 1953, 61, fig. 382: d-e. Synedra
splendens Kützing 1844; Kützing 1844, 66, 14/16.
Basionym: Frustulia splendens Kützing 1833; Kützing 1833, Linnaeae 8, 553, pl. XXXIV, fig.
23.{ XE "Frustulia splendens Kützing 1833" }
= Synedra splendens Kützing 1844 { XE "Synedra splendens Kützing 1844" }
= Synedra ulna var. splendens (Kützing) Brun{ XE "Synedra ulna var. splendens (Kützing) Brun"
}
SPAIN:
111
Barcelona: Gónzalez-Guerrero 1930
Madrid: González-Guerrero 1927 b
Melilla: Gónzalez-Guerrero 1930
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:
Ulnaria ulna var. subaequalis (Grunow in Van Heurck) Aboal comb. nov.{ XE "Ulnaria ulna
var. subaequalis (Grunow in Van Heurck) Aboal comb. nov." }
Synedra ulna var. subaequalis (Grunow) Van Heurck 1885; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 154, fig. 7: 5.
Synedra (ulna var.) subaequalis Grunow in Van Heurck 1881; Synedra (ulna var.) subaequalis
Grunow in Van Heurck 1881; Van Heurck 1881, t. XXXVIII, f. 13.
Basionym: Synedra subaequalis Grunow in Van Heurck 1881; Van Heurck 1881, Syn. Diatom.
Belgique, pl. XXXVIII, f. 13.{ XE "Synedra (ulna var.) subaequalis Grunow in Van Heurck 1881"
}
= Synedra ulna var. subaequalis (Grunow) Van Heurck 1885{ XE "Synedra ulna var. subaequalis
SPAIN:
Balearic Islands:
Suborder. RAPHIDINEAE{ XE "Suborder. RAPHIDINEAE" }
Family EUNOTIACEAE Kützing 1844{ XE "Family EUNOTIACEAE Kützing 1844" }
EUNOTIA Ehrenberg 1837{ XE "EUNOTIA Ehrenberg 1837" }
Eunotia arcus Ehrenberg 1837{ XE "Eunotia arcus Ehrenberg 1837" }
Eunotia arcus Ehrenberg 1837; Van Heurck 1885, 141, fig. 34: 2; Hustedt 1930 b, 175, fig. 216;
Hustedt 1957, 240; Hustedt 1959 a, 282, fig. 748; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 212, fig. 13: 11;
Germain 1981, 90, fig. 31: 27; Schoeman 1973, 73; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 184,
fig. 147; Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996, 98, fig. 33: 13, 15; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 142,
fig. 12: 14.-17.
ANDORRA:
SPAIN:
112
Asturias: Alonso-Fernández 1989; Margalef 1950
Barcelona: Cambra & Rieradevall 1994; Margalef 1954, 1958
Castellón: Aboal et al 1998; Tomás 1987
Gerona: Cambra 1989 a, 1992; Margalef 1946 b, 1954, 1958; Sabater 1987 a
Guipúzcoa: Aboal et al. 2003; Margalef 1958
Huesca: Cambra 1987, 1989 a; Dosset 1888
Lérida: Cambra 1989 a, 1992; Margalef 1954, 1958; Sabater & Roca 1992
Lugo: Ector et al. 1992; West 1911
Madrid: Azpeitia 1911; Laguna 1877; Secall 1894
Murcia: Aboal 1987, 1989 a, 1989 b; Aboal & Llimona 1984
Zaragoza: Cambra 1989 c, 1991; Dosset 1888
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:
Beira Alta: Calado et al 1991; Gil 1988; Gil et al. 1989-1990, 1991; Silva 1950
Eunotia arcus var. bidens Grunow in Van Heurck 1881{ XE "Eunotia arcus var. bidens Grunow
Eunotia arcus var. bidens Grunow in Van Heurck 1881; Hustedt 1930 a, 175, fig. 217; Krammer
& Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 185, fig. 147: 18.
SPAIN:
Gerona: Sabater 1987
PORTUGAL:
113
Eunotia arcus var. fallax Hustedt 1930{ XE "Eunotia arcus var. fallax Hustedt 1930" }
Eunotia arcus var. fallax Hustedt 1930; Hustedt 1930 a, 175, fig.219; Hustedt 1959 a, 284,
fig. 748: f-g; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 213, fig. 13: 14; Simonsen 1987 a, 114; Simonsen 1987 b,
fig. 191: 4-6.
SPAIN:

Lérida: Cambra 1989 a; Margalef 1954
Eunotia bidens Ehrenberg 1843{ XE "Eunotia bidens Ehrenberg 1843" }
Eunotia praerupta Ehrenberg 1843 f. bidens; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 187, fig. 148:
11-12. Eunotia bidens Ehrenberg 1843; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 45, fig. 12: 4-5; Lange-
Bertalot 1996, 142, fig. 12: 4-5. Eunotia praerupta var. bidens (Ehrenberg) Grunow in Cleve &
Grunow 1880; Hustedt 1957, 239; Hustedt 1959 a, 281, fig. 747 A: i-m.
= Eunotia praerupta var. bidens (Ehrenberg) Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880{ XE "Eunotia
praerupta var. bidens (Ehrenberg) Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880" }
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
SPAIN:
Lérida: Cambra 1989 a
PORTUGAL:
Eunotia bidentula W. Smith 1856{ XE "Eunotia bidentula W. Smith 1856" }
Eunotia bidentula W. Smith 1856; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 202, fig. 12: 5; Krammer & Lange-
Bertalot 1991 a, 226, 161: 21-25.
SPAIN:
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Almeida 1998; Gil 1988; Gil et al. 1989-1990
114
Eunotia bilunaris (Ehrenberg) Mills 1934{ XE "Eunotia bilunaris (Ehrenberg) Mills 1934" }
Eunotia bilunaris (Ehrenberg) Mills 1934 var. bilunaris; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 180,
fig. 137; Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996, 98, fig. 33: 14; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 136,
fig. 9: 1-4. Eunotia lunaris (Ehrenberg) Grunow in Van Heurck 1881; Hustedt 1930 a, 183,
fig. 245; Hustedt 1959 a, 312, 769; Hustedt 1957, 241. Eunotia curvata (Kützing) Lagersted 1884;
= Eunotia curvata (Kützing) Lagerstedt 1884{ XE "Eunotia curvata (Kützing) Lagerstedt 1884" }
= Eunotia lunaris (C. G. Ehrenberg) Grunow in Van Heurck 1881{ XE "Eunotia lunaris (C. G.
Ehrenberg) Grunow in Van Heurck 1881" }
= Eunotia lunaris var. bilunaris (Ehrenberg) Grunow in Van Heurck 1881{ XE "Eunotia lunaris
var. bilunaris (Ehrenberg) Grunow in Van Heurck 1881" }
ANDORRA:
SPAIN

Castellón: Aboal et al.1998
Gerona: Cambra 1989 a ; Margalef 1954, 1958
Granada: Linares-Cuesta 2003; Sánchez-Castillo 1988 b
Huesca: Dosset 1888
Madrid: Margalef 1949; Nieto 1970; Secall 1894
Orense: Antelo 1991; Margalef 1956 a, 1956 b
Pontevedra: Ector et al. 1992 (the authors reported also var. linearis (Okuno) Lange-
Bertalot & Nörpel); Margalef 1956 a, 1956 b
PORTUGAL:

Beira Litoral: Almeida 1998; Calado et al. 1991; Gil 1988; Gil et al. 1989-1990, 1991
115
Eunotia bilunaris var. capitata (Grunow) Aboal comb. nov. { XE "Eunotia bilunaris var.
capitata (Grunow) Aboal comb. nov." }
Eunotia lunaris var. capitata (Grunow) Schönfeldt 1907; Hustedt 1930 a, 185, fig. 250; Hustedt
1959, 304, fig. 769 c; Sieminska 1964, 206, fig. 289.
Basionyme: Synedra lunaris var. capitata Grunow 1862; Grunow 1862, Verh. K. K.. Zool.- Bot.
Ges. Wien, Bd. 12: 389{ XE "Synedra lunaris var. capitata Grunow 1862" }
= Eunotia lunaris var. capitata (Grunow) Schönfeldt 1907{ XE "Eunotia lunaris var. capitata
(Grunow) Schönfeldt 1907" }
SPAIN:
PORTUGAL:
Comments: Reported from Pyrenean area by Margalef (1953 b).
Eunotia bilunaris var. linearis (Okuno) Lange-Bertalot & Nörpel 1991{ XE "Eunotia bilunaris
var. linearis (Okuno) Lange-Bertalot & Nörpel 1991" }
Eunotia bilunaris var. linearis (Okuno) Lange-Bertalot & Nörpel 1991; Krammer & lange-
Bertalot 1991, 180, fig. 137: 13-16.
= Eunotia flexuosa var. linearis Okuno 1952{ XE "Eunotia flexuosa var. linearis Okuno 1952" }
= Eunotia okavangoi Cholnoky 1966{ XE "Eunotia okarangoi Cholnoky 1966" }
= Eunotia curvata var. linearis (Okuno) Kobayasi, Ando & Naguno 1981{ XE "Eunotia curvata
var. linearis (Okuno) Kobayasi, Ando & Naguno 1981" }
= Eunotia flexuosa sensu auct. nonnull.{ XE "Eunotia flexuosa sensu auct. nonnull." }
SPAIN:
Eunotia bilunaris (Ehrenberg) Mills 1934 var. mucophila Lange-Bertalot, M. Nörpel & E. Alles
1991{ XE "Eunotia bilunaris (Ehrenberg) Mills 1934 var. mucophila Lange-Bertalot, M. Nörpel
& E. Alles 1991" }
Eunotia bilunaris (C. G. Ehrenberg) Mills 1934 var. mucophila Lange-Bertalot, M. Nörpel &
E. Alles 1991; Alles, Nörpel & Lange-Bertalot 1991; 196, fig. 5: 12-21; Krammer & Lange-
Bertalot 1991 a, 180: fig. 138: 20-24; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 136, fig. 9: 5-7. Eunotia
lunaris f. subarcuata (Nägeli) Grunow in Van Heurck 1881; Hustedt 1959 a, 304,fig. 769: f-h.
116
= Eunotia lunaris f. subarcuata (Nägeli) Grunow in Van Heurck 1881{ XE "Eunotia lunaris f.
subarcuata (Nägeli) Grunow in Van Heurck 1881" }
SPAIN:

Eunotia denticulada (Brébisson) Rabenhorst 1864{ XE "Eunotia denticulada (Brébisson)

Rabenhorst 1864" }
Eunotia denticulata (Brébisson) Rabenhorst 1864; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 206,
fig. 157: 19-28; Lange-Bertalot 1996, 154, fig. 18: 10-11.
SPAIN:
Eunotia diodon Ehrenberg 1837{ XE "Eunotia diodon Ehrenberg 1837" }
Eunotia diodon Ehrenberg 1837; Grunow 1862, 336, fig. 6: 11; Hustedt 1930 a, 173, fig. 207;
Hustedt 1959 a, 276, fig. 742; Hustedt 1957, 239; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 204, fig. 12: 7;
Schoeman 1973, 74; Germain 1981, 86, fig. 29:4; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 191,
fig. 149: 8-19; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 148, fig. 15: 1-2. Eunotia islandica Oestrup
1918; Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996, 98, fig. 33: 2.
= Eunotia robusta var. diodon Ralfs in Pritchard 1861{ XE "Eunotia robusta var. diodon Ralfs in
Pritchard 1861" }
= Eunotia islandica Oestrup 1918{ XE "Eunotia islandica Oestrup 1918" }
SPAIN:

Huesca: Dosset 1888
Madrid: Budde 1929; Laguna 1877; Secall 1894
PORTUGAL:

Beira Litoral: Gil 1988; Gil et al. 1991
117
Minho: Silva 1953 a
Eunotia exgracilis A. Berg ex. Cleve-Euler 1953{ XE "Eunotia exgracilis A. Berg ex Cleve-
Euler 1953" }
Eunotia exgracilis A. Berg ex. Cleve-Euler 1953, 106, fig. 440 a-c.
PORTUGAL:
Eunotia exigua (Brebisson ex Kützing) Rabenhorst 1864{ XE "Eunotia exigua (Brebisson ex

Kützing) Rabenhorst 1864" }
Eunotia exigua (Brebisson ex Kützing) Rabenhorst 1864; Hustedt 1957, 240; Hustedt 1959 a, 285,
fig. 751: a-r; Schoeman 1973, 75; Patrick et al 1975, 215, fig. 13: 17-18; Krammer & Lange-
Bertalot 1991 a, 199, Fig. 153: 5-43.
= Eunotia arcus var. curta Grunow 1862{ XE "Eunotia arcus var. curta Grunow 1862" }
= Eunotia minuta Hilse ex Rabenhorst{ XE "Eunotia minuta Hilse ex Rabenhorst" }
ANDORRA:
SPAIN
Gerona: Cambra 1992

Lérida: Cambra 1989 a, 1992; Sabater & Roca 1992
Madrid: Margalef 1949; Secall 1894
Orense: Antelo 1991
PORTUGAL:

Beira Litoral: Almeida 1998, Gil 1988; Gil et al. 1989-1990, 1991
Eunotia exigua var. bidens Hustedt 1932{ XE "Eunotia exigua var. bidens Hustedt 1932" }
Eunotia exigua var. bidens Hustedt 1930; Hustedt 1930 a, 176, fig. 224.
SPAIN:
118
Eunotia faba Ehrenberg 1838{ XE "Eunotia faba Ehrenberg 1838" }
Eunotia faba Ehrenberg 1838; Germain 1981, 92, fig. 31: 20-21; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot
1991 a, 225, fig. 164: 1-10; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 150, fig. 16: 16-20. Eunotia
kochelensis O. Müller 1898; Hustedt 1959 a, 300, fig. 765. Eunotia vanheurckii Patrick 1958,
= Eunotia vanheurckii Patrick 1958{ XE "Eunotia vanheurckii Patrick 1958" }

= Eunotia kochelensis O. Müller 1898{ XE "Eunotia kochelensis O. Müller 1898" }
SPAIN:

PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Almeida 1998; Gil 1988; Gil et al. 1989/1990, 1991
Eunotia faba var. densestriata Oestrup 1910{ XE "Eunotia faba var. densestriata Oestrup
1910" }
Eunotia faba var. densestriata Oestrup 1910; Hustedt 1959 a, 302; Sieminska, 1964, 207.
= Eunotia vanheurckii var. densestriata (Oestrup) Van Landingham 1969{ XE "Eunotia

vanheurckii var. densestriata (Oestrup) Van Landingham 1969" }
ANDORRA:
Margalef 1952 b
SPAIN:
Comments: Margalef (1952 b) doubt in the designation of the specimens to this taxon or Eunotia
pectinalis var. minor f. intermedia Krasske ex Hustedt 1932.
Eunotia fidelensis Zimmermann 1915{ XE "Eunotia fidelensis Zimmermann 1915" }
Eunotia fidelensis Zimmermann 1915; Zimmermann 1915, 35, fig.4: 7.
PORTUGAL:
119
Eunotia flexuosa (Brébisson) Kützing 1849{ XE "Eunotia flexuosa (Brébisson) Kützing 1849" }
Eunotia flexuosa (Brébisson) Kützing 1849; Hustedt 1959 a, 312, fig. 778; Krammer & Lange-
Bertalot 1991 a, 182, fig. 140: 8-18; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 50, fig. 10: 1-4, fig. 112: 4.
SPAIN:

PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Almida 1998; Calado et al. 1991; Gil 1988
Eunotia formica Ehrenberg 1843{ XE "Eunotia formica Ehrenberg 1843" }
Eunotia formica Ehrenberg 1843; Hustedt 1930 a, 186, fig. 257; Hustedt 1957, 242; Hustedt
1959 a, 308, fig. 775; Germain 1981, 90, fig. 31: 29-31; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 209,
fig. 152: 8-12 A; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 144, fig. 13: 1-2.
SPAIN

Orense: Antelo 1991
PORTUGAL:
Eunotia glacialis Meister 1912{ XE "Eunotia glacialis Meister 1912" }
Eunotia glacialis Meister 1912; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 207, fig. 151: 1-10 A; Lange-
Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 144, fig. 13: 3-7. Eunotia valida Hustedt 1930; Hustedt 1930 a, 288,
fig. 754; Hustedt 1959 a, 305, fig. 771; Germain 1981, 90, fig. 31: 28.
= Eunotia valida Hustedt 1930{ XE "Eunotia valida Hustedt 1930" }
ANDORRA:
Margalef 1952 b
120
SPAIN:

Gerona: Cambra 1989 a, 1992; Margalef 1956
Madrid: Azpeitia 1911; Margalef 1949
PORTUGAL:

Beira Litoral: Calado et al. 1991; Gil 1988; Gil et al. 1991
Eunotia groenlandica (Grunow) Nörpel-Sch. & Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin

1996{ XE "Eunotia groenlandica (Grunow) Nörpel-Sch. & Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot &
Metzeltin 1996" }
Eunotia groenlandica (Grunow) Nörpel-Sch. & Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin

1996; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 51, fig. 17: 25-27; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 152,
fig. 17: 25-27. Eunotia fallax Cleve 1895 var. groenlandica (Grunow) Lange-Bertalot & Nörpel
1991; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 207, fig. 150: 10-15. Eunotia neofallax Nörpel-
Schempp & Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot et al. 1996; Lange-Bertalot et al. 1996, 73-74,
fig. 58: 7-29.
= Eunotia fallax var. groenlandica (Grunow) Lange-Bertalot & Nörpel 1991{ XE "Eunotia fallax
var. groenlandica (Grunow) Lange-Bertalot & Nörpel 1991" }
= Eunotia neofallax Nörpel-Schempp & Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot et al. 1996{ XE
"Eunotia neofallax Nörpel-Schempp & Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot et al. 1996" }
= Eunotia paludosa var. groenlandica Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1887{ XE "Eunotia paludosa
var. groenlandica Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1887" }
SPAIN:

Navarra: Margalef 1946
Eunotia hexaglyphis Ehrenberg 1854{ XE "Eunotia hexaglyphis Ehrenberg 1854" }
121
Eunotia hexaglyphis Ehrenberg 1854; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 227, fig. 166: 1-4.
= Eunotia polyglyphis Grunow in Van Heurck 1881{ XE "Eunotia polyglyphis Grunow in Van
Heurck 1881" }
= Eunotia tetraglyphis Ehrenberg 1854{ XE "Eunotia tetraglyphis Ehrenberg 1854" }
SPAIN:
Eunotia implicata Nörpel, Lange-Bertalot & Alles 1991{ XE "Eunotia implicata Nörpel, Lange-
Bertalot & Alles 1991" }
Eunotia implicata Nörpel, Lange-Bertalot & Alles 1991; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 197,
fig. 143: 1- 9 A; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 148, fig. 15: 10-15. Eunotia pectinalis var.
minor f. impressa (Ehrenberg) Hustedt 1930; Hustedt 1959 a, 298, fig. 763: g-h.
= Eunotia pectinalis var. minor f. impressa (Ehrenberg) Hustedt 1930{ XE "Eunotia pectinalis var.
minor f. impressa (Ehrenberg) Hustedt 1930" }
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
SPAIN

Eunotia incisa Gregory 1854{ XE "Eunotia incisa Gregory 1854" }
Eunotia incisa Gregory 1854; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 221, fig. 161: 8-19, fig. 162: 1-
2, fig. 163: 11-7; Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996, 100, fig. 34: 1; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996,
150, fig. 16: 8-15. Eunotia veneris (Kützing) O. Müller 1898; Hustedt 1930 a, 182, fig. 245;
Hustedt 1959 a, 300, fig. 766; Germain 1981, 92, fig. 31: 18-19.
= Eunotia veneris (Kützing) O. Müller 1898 (excl. Typus){ XE "Eunotia veneris (Kützing) O.
Müller 1898 (excl. Typus)" }
ANDORRA:
Margalef 1952 b
SPAIN:

La Coruña: Varela 1984; Ector et al. 1992
122
Lérida. Sabater & Roca 1992
Eunotia intermedia (Krasske ex Hustedt) Nörpel & Lange-Bertalot 1991{ XE "Eunotia

intermedia (Krasske ex Hustedt) Nörpel & Lange-Bertalot 1991" }
Eunotia intermedia (Krasske ex Hustedt) Nörpel & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a; Krammer & Lange-
Bertalot 1991 a, 215, fig. 143: 10-15. Eunotia pectinalis var. minor f. intermedia Krasske ex
Hustedt 1932; Hustedt 1959 a, 298, fig. 763: l-o.
= Eunotia pectinalis var. minor f. intermedia Krasske ex Hustedt 1932{ XE "Eunotia pectinalis
var. minor f. intermedia Krasske ex Hustedt 1932" }
SPAIN:
Eunotia lapponica Grunow ex Cleve 1895{ XE "Eunotia lapponica Grunow ex Cleve 1895" }
Eunotia lapponica Grunow ex Cleve 1895; Hustedt 1957, 241; Hustedt 1959 a, 295, fig. 762;
Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 212, fig. 151: 11-13; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 154,
fig. 18: 1.
SPAIN
Eunotia minor (Kützing) Grunow in Van Heurck 1881{ XE "Eunotia minor (Kützing) Grunow
Eunotia minor (Kützing) Grunow in Van Heurck 1881; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 196,
fig. 142: 7-15; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 144, fig. 13: 18-21, fig. 103: 11. Eunotia
pectinalis var. minor (Kützing) Rabenhorst 1864; Hustedt 1930 a, 182, fig. 238; Hustedt 1959 a,
298, fig. 763: d-f.
= Eunotia pectinalis var. minor (Kützing) Rabenhorst 1864{ XE "Eunotia pectinalis var. minor
(Kützing) Rabenhorst 1864" }
ANDORRA:
SPAIN
123
Gerona: Cambra 1986; Margalef 1948,1954 a
La Coruña: Ector et al. 1992; Varela 1984;
Lerida: Margalef 1956; Sabater et al. 1990
PORTUGAL:
.
Comments: Reported by Margalef (1944) without indication of locality.
Eunotia monodon Ehrenberg 1843{ XE "Eunotia monodon Ehrenberg 1843" }
Eunotia monodon Ehrenberg 1843; Hustedt 1930 a, 185, fig. 254; Hustedt 1957, 242; Hustedt
1959 a, 305, fig. 772: a-b; Germain 1981, 88, fig. 30: 1-6; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a,
210, fig. 158: 1-6; Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996, 98, fig. 33: 16; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996,
154, fig. 18: 2.
= Eunotia monodon var. major (W. Smith) Hustedt 1930{ XE "Eunotia monodon var. major (W.
Smith) Hustedt 1930" }
SPAIN:
Guadalajara: Elorrieta 1980

PORTUGAL:
Beira Alta: Silva 1950

Beira Litoral: Calado et al. 1991;Gil 1988; Gil et al. 1991
Minho: Silva 1953 a
Eunotia monodon var. bidens (Gregory) Hustedt 1932{ XE "Eunotia monodon var. bidens
(Gregory) Hustedt 1932" }
Eunotia monodon var. bidens (Gregory) Hustedt 1932; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 210,
fig. 158: 4-6.
= Eunotia major var. bidens (Gregory) Rabenhorst 1864{ XE "Eunotia major var. bidens
(Gregory) Rabenhorst 1864" }
= Eunotia monodon var. constricta Cleve-Euler 1953{ XE "Eunotia monodon var. constricta
Cleve-Euler 1953" }
124
PORTUGAL:
Eunotia muscicola Krasske var. tridentula Nörpel & Lange-Bertalot 1991{ XE "Eunotia
muscicola Krasske var. tridentula Nörpel & Lange-Bertalot 1991" }
Eunotia muscicola Krasske var. tridentula Nörpel & Lange-Bertalot 1991; Krammer & Lange-
Bertalot 1991 a, 217, fig. 156: 12-22; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 148, fig. 15: 27-30.
= Eunotia tridentula Ehrenberg 1843{ XE "Eunotia tridentula Ehrenberg 1843" }
SPAIN:

Eunotia naegelii Migula in Thomé 1907{ XE "Eunotia naegelii Migula in Thomé 1907" }
Eunotia naegelii Migula in Thomé 1907; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 182, fig. 140. 1-6;
Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 136, fig. 9: 8-13. Eunotia alpina (Naegeli) Hustedt 1913;
Hustedt 1959 a, 304, fig. 770.
= Eunotia alpina (Naegeli) Hustedt 1913{ XE "Eunotia alpina (Naegeli) Hustedt 1913" }
SPAIN:
PORTUGAL:
Eunotia nymanniana Grunow in Van Heurck 1881 (pro parte sensu Hustedt){ XE "Eunotia
nymanniana Grunow in Van Heurck 1881 (pro parte sensu Hustedt)" }
Eunotia nymanniana Grunow in Van Heurck 1881 (pro parte sensu Hustedt); Krammer & Lange-
Bertalot 1991 a, 201, fig. 154: 31-43; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 152, fig. 17: 35-38.
Eunotia exigua var. compacta Hustedt 1930; Hustedt 1959 a, 286, fig. 751: s-u.
= Eunotia exigua var. compacta Hustedt 1930{ XE "Eunotia exigua var. compacta Hustedt 1930"
}
SPAIN:
125
Eunotia paludosa Grunow 1862{ XE "Eunotia paludosa Grunow 1862" }
Eunotia paludosa Grunow 1862; Grunow 1862, 336, fig. 6: 10; Hustedt 1930 a, 178, fig. 228;
Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 203, fig. 155: 1-20, fig. 22: 37; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin
1996, 152, fig. 17: 48-19, fig. 103: 12.
PORTUGAL:
Eunotia paludosa var. trinacria (Krasske) Nörpel 1991{ XE "Eunotia paludosa var. trinacria
(Krasske) Nörpel 1991" }
Eunotia paludosa var. trinacria (Krasske) Nörpel 1991; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 204,
fig. 155: 22-37. Eunotia trinacria Krasske 1929; Hustedt 1930 a, 176, fig. 221.
= Eunotia trinacria Krasske 1929{ XE "Eunotia trinacria Krasske 1929" }
SPAIN:

Eunotia papilio (Ehrenberg) Hustedt 1924{ XE "Eunotia papilio (Ehrenberg) Hustedt" }
Eunotia papilio (Ehrenberg) Hustedt 1924; Hustedt 1930 a, 173, fig. 209; Krammer & Lange-
Bertalot 1991 a, 192, fig. 160: 9.
SPAIN:
Gerona: Margalef 1948 (as cf. E. papilio)
Eunotia parallela Ehrenberg 1843{ XE "Eunotia parallela Ehrenberg 1843" }
Eunotia parallela Ehrenberg 1843; Hustedt 1930 a, 183, fig. 247; Hustedt 1959 a, 302, fig. 768;
Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 208, fig. 152: 1-7.
SPAIN:
Gerona: Cambra 1992

PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Gil 1988; Gil et al. 1989-1990
Eunotia pectinalis (Dillwyn?, O. F. Müller?, Kützing?) Rabenhorst 1864{ XE "Eunotia
126
pectinalis (Dilwyn?, O. F. Müller?, Kützing?) Rabenhorst 1864" }
Eunotia pectinalis (Dillwyn?,O. F. Müller?, Kützing?) Rabenhorst 1864; Krammer & Lange-
Bertalot 1991 a, 193, fig. 141: 1-7, fig. 143: 1; Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996, 98, fig. 33: 1; Lange-
Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 146, fig. 14: 5-7. Eunotia pectinalis (Kützing) Rabenhorst; Van Heurck
1885, 142, fig. 3: 15-16; Hustedt 1930 a, 180, fig. 237; Hustedt 1957, 241; Hustedt 1959 a, 296,
fig. 763: a-k; Schoeman 1973, 78; Okuno 1974, 10, fig. 843-844; Germain 1981, 96, fig. 33-37.
ANDORRA:
Margalef 1952 b
SPAIN

Ávila: Margalef et al. 1976
Barcelona: Cambra & Rieradevall 1994; Margalef 1946 c, 1954, 1958; Oliver &
Bernis1967; Sabater & Sabater 1987a; Tomás & Sabater 1985
Gerona: Cambra 1986, 1989 a, 1992, 1995; Catalán 1986; Margalef 1954, 1958; Sabater
et al. 1990; Tomás 1987; Tomás et al. 1987
La Coruña: Ector et al. 1992; Margalef 1958, Varela 1984;
Lérida: Cambra 1989 a, 1992; Sabater & Roca 1992 (together with var. minor)
Madrid: Budde 1929; Margalef 1949; Nieto 1970; Secall 1894, 1897
Orense:Antelo 1991; Margalef 1956 a, 1956 b; Margalef et al. 1976
Toledo: Margalef et al. 1976
Zaragoza: González-Guerrero 1960
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:
Beira Alta: Silva 1950

Silva 1950; Zimmermann 1909
Minho: Sampaio 1950; Silva 1950
127
Eunotia pectinalis (Dillwyn?, O. F. Müller?, Kützing?) Rabenhorst 1864 f. undulata{ XE
"Eunotia pectinalis (Dillwyn?, O. F. Müller?, Kützing?) Rabenhorst 1864 f. undulata" }
Eunotia pectinalis (Dillwyn?, O. F. Müller?, Kützing?) Rabenhorst 1864 f. undulata; Krammer &
Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 193, fig. 141: 1-5, 7. Eunotia pectinalis var. undulata (Ralfs) Rabenhorst
1864; Hustedt 1930 a 182, fig. 240; Hustedt 1957, 241; Hustedt 1959 a, 298, fig. 763: i; Hustedt
1961-1966, 98, fig. 35: 3-11; fig. 37: 1-4; Schoeman 1973, 78.
= Eunotia pectinalis var. undulata (Ralfs) Rabenhorst 1864{ XE "Eunotia pectinalis var. undulata
(Ralfs) Rabenhorst 1864" }
= Eunotia undulata Grunow in Möller 1868 fide Van Landingham 1969{ XE "Eunotia undulata
Grunow in Möller 1868 fide Van Landingham 1969" }
SPAIN:

PORTUGAL:
Eunotia pectinalis var. rostrata Germain 1981{ XE "Eunotia pectinalis var. rostrata Germain
1981" }
Eunotia pectinalis var. rostrata Germain 1981; Germain 1981, 96, fig. 33: 8-14.
PORTUGAL:
Eunotia pectinalis var. ventralis (Ehrenberg) Hustedt 1911{ XE "Eunotia pectinalis var.
ventralis (Ehrenberg) Hustedt 1911" }
Eunotia pectinalis var. ventralis (Ehrenberg) Hustedt 1911; Hustedt 1930 a, 182, fig. 241; Hustedt
1957, 241; Hustedt 1959 a, 297, fig. 763: b-c; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 203, fig. 12: 9; Germain
1981, 96, fig. 35: 2-3; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 146, fig. 14: 1-4 b.
= Eunotia pectinalis var. ventricosa Hustedt 1930{ XE "Eunotia pectinalis var. ventricosa Hustedt
1930" }
= Eunotia ventralis Ehrenberg 1854{ XE "Eunotia ventralis C. G. Ehrenberg 1854" }
SPAIN:
128
Madrid: Nieto 1970
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Gil 1988; Gil et al. 1989-1990, 1991
Eunotia pectinoides Zimmermann 1915{ XE "Eunotia pectinoides Zimmermann 1915" }
Eunotia pectinoides Zimmermann 1915; Zimmermann 1915, 35, fig. 4: 8
PORTUGAL:
Eunotia praerupta Ehrenberg 1843 sensu lato{ XE "Eunotia praerupta Ehrenberg 1843 sensu
lato" }
Eunotia praerupta Ehrenberg 1843 sensu lato; Van Heurck 1885, 143, fig. 34: 19; Hustedt 1930 a,
174, fig. 211; Hustedt 1957, 239; Hustedt 1959 a, 280, fig. 747 A: a-e; Schoeman 1973, 81; Okuno
1974, 11, fig. 845-846; Germain 1981, 88, fig. 30: 7-8; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 186,
fig. 148-150; Ehrlich 1995, 49, fig. 8: 12-13; Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996, 98, fig. 33: 6; Lange-
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
SPAIN:

Madrid: Budde 1929
Orense: Antelo 1991
PORTUGAL:
129
Eunotia praerupta Ehrenberg 1843 var. biggiba (Kützing) Grunow f. biggiba Krammer &
Lange-Bertalot 1991{ XE "Eunotia praerupta Ehrenberg 1843 var. biggiba (Kützing) Grunow f.
biggiba Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991" }
Eunotia praerupta C. G. Ehrenberg 1843 f. biggiba Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991; Krammer
& Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 188, fig. 150: 1-7. Eunotia bigibba (Kützing) Grunow in Van Heurck
1881; Hustedt 1959 a, 282, fig. 747 B; Schoeman 1973, 74, fig. 3: 50.
= Eunotia bigibba (Kützing) Grunow in Van Heurck 1881{ XE "Eunotia bigibba (Kützing)
ANDORRA:
Margalef 1952 b
SPAIN
Granada: Sánchez-Castillo 1988 b
Eunotia praerupta var. simplex M. Manguin in Bourrelly & Manguin 1941{ XE "Eunotia
praerupta var. simplex M. Manguin in Bourrelly & Manguin 1941" }
Eunotia praerupta var. simplex M. Manguin in Bourrelly & Manguin 1941; Van Landingham
1969, 1585.
ANDORRA:
Margalef 1952 b
SPAIN:
Eunotia pseudopectinalis Hustedt 1924{ XE "Eunotia pseudopectinalis Hustedt 1924" }
Eunotia pseudopectinalis Hustedt 1924; Hustedt 1959 a, 314, fig. 779; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot
1991 a, 184, fig. 140: 7; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 138, fig. 108: 8-9, fig. 112: 5.
= Eunotia pseudopectinalis var. vasconiensis (M. Manguin) Sánchez-Castillo 1988{ XE "Eunotia

pseudopectinalis var. vasconiensis (M. Manguin) Sánchez-Castillo 1988" }
SPAIN:
Granada: Linares-Cuesta 2003; Sánchez-Castillo 1988 a, 1988 b

130
Eunotia rhomboidea Hustedt 1950{ XE "Eunotia rhomboidea Hustedt 1950" }
Eunotia rhomboidea Hustedt 1950; Hustedt 1957, 240; Schoeman 1973, 81; Simonsen 1987 a,
361; Simonsen 1987 c, fig. 546: 3-8; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 223, fig. 164: 12-20,
fig. 162: 3-4; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 150, fig. 16: 5-7.
SPAIN:
Eunotia septentrionalis Oestrup 1897{ XE "Eunotia septentrionalis Oestrup 1897" }
Eunotia septentrionalis Oestrup 1897; Hustedt 1930 a, 179, fig. 232; Hustedt 1957, 241; Hustedt
1959 a, 292, fig. 758; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 213, fig. 157: 13-18; Lange-Bertalot &
Metzeltin 1996, 150, fig. 16: 25-30.
= Eunotia arcuata f. compacta Steinecke 1916{ XE "Eunotia arcuata f. compacta Steinecke 1916"
}
SPAIN:
PORTUGAL:

Minho: Silva 1950
Eunotia serra Ehrenberg 1837{ XE "Eunotia serra Ehrenberg 1837" }
Eunotia serra Ehrenberg 1837; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 219, fig. 146: 1-2. Eunotia
robusta Ralfs in Pritchard 1861; Hustedt 1959 a, 273, fig. 740; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996,
140, fig. 11: 1. Eunotia robusta Ralfs in Pritchard 1861 var. tetraodon (C. G. Ehrenberg) Ralfs in
Pritchard 1861; Van Heurck 1885, 144, fig. 33: 11-13; Hustedt 1930 a, 171, fig. 204; Hustedt
1959, 273, fig. 741: i.
= Eunotia robusta Ralfs in Pritchard 1861 var. tetraodon (Ehrenberg) Ralfs in Pritchard 1861{ XE
"Eunotia robusta Ralfs in Pritchard 1861 var. tetraodon (Ehrenberg) Ralfs in Pritchard 1861" }
SPAIN:

131
PORTUGAL:

Eunotia serra var. diadema (Ehrenberg) Patrick 1958{ XE "Eunotia serra var. diadema
(Ehrenberg) Patrick 1958" }
Eunotia serra var. diadema (Ehrenberg)Patrick 1958; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 219,
fig. 146: 3-4. Eunotia diadema Ehrenberg 1838; Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996, 98, fig. 33: 12.
= Eunotia diadema Ehrenberg 1838{ XE "Eunotia diadema Ehrenberg 1838" }

= Eunotia robusta var. diadema (Ehrenberg) Ralfs{ XE "Eunotia robusta var. diadema
(Ehrenberg) Ralfs" }
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
SPAIN:
Eunotia subarcuatoides E. Alles, M. Nörpel & Lange-Bertalot 1991{ XE "Eunotia

subarcuatoides Alles, Nörpel & Lange-Bertalot 1991" }
Eunotia subarcuatoides E. Alles, M. Nörpel & Lange-Bertalot 1991; Alles, Nörpel & Lange-
Bertalot 1991, 188, fig. 4: 1-36; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991, 214, fig. 138: 1-9.
SPAIN:

Eunotia submonodon Hustedt 1913 in A. Schmidt et al. 1874{ XE "Eunotia submonodon

Hustedt 1913 in A. Schmidt et al. 1874" }
Eunotia submonodon Hustedt 1913 in A. Schmidt et al.1874-; Hustedt 1930, 307, fig. 773.
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Almeida 1998; Gil 1988, 1989; Gil et al. 1989-1990, 1991
Eunotia sudetica O. Müller 1898{ XE "Eunotia sudetica O. Müller 1898" }
132
Eunotia sudetica O. Müller 1898; Hustedt 1959 a, 299, fig. 746: a-b; Germain 1981, 981, fig. 35:
12-15; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 224, fig. 161: 1-7.
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970; Margalef 1952 b (as cf. E. sudetica)
SPAIN:

PORTUGAL:
Eunotia tenella (Grunow) Hustedt in A. Schmidt et al. 1913{ XE "Eunotia tenella (Grunow)
Hustedt in A. Schmidt et al. 1913" }
Eunotia tenella (Grunow) Hustedt in A. Schmidt et al. 1913; Hustedt 1930 a, 175, fig. 220;
Hustedt 1957, 240; Hustedt 1959 a, 284, fig. 749; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 202,
fig. 154: 23-30.
ANDORRA:
Margalef 1952 b
SPAIN:

Valencia: Rojo & Miracle 1984; Rojo et al. 1986
PORTUGAL:
Minho: Silva 1953 a
Eunotia triodon Ehrenberg 1837{ XE "Eunotia triodon Ehrenberg 1837" }
133
Eunotia triodon Ehrenberg 1837; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 220, fig. 146: 6-9; Lange-
PORTUGAL:
Eunotia veneris (Kützing) De Toni 1892{ XE "Eunotia veneris (Kützing) De Toni 1892" }
Eunotia veneris (Kützing) De Toni 1892; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 222, fig. 163: 14-19.
SPAIN:
Orense: Antelo 1991
PORTUGAL:

Minho: Silva 1953 a
PERONIA Brébisson & Arnott ex Kitton 1868{ XE "PERONIA Brébisson & Arnott ex Kitton
1868" }
Peronia erinacea Brébisson & Arnott ex Kitton 1868{ XE "Peronia erinacea Brébisson & Arnott
ex Kitton 1868" }
Peronia erinacea Brébisson & Arnott ex Kitton 1868; H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908,
328, 83: 8; Hustedt 1959 a, 262, fig. 738; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 229. Peronia
erinacea Brébisson et Arnott; Van Heurck 1885, 145, fig. 36; Germain 1981, 100, fig. 37: 10-12.
= Peronia fibula (Brébisson ex Kützing) Ross 1956{ XE "Peronia fibula (Brébisson ex Kützing)
Ross 1956" }
SPAIN:

Lérida: Margalef 1956 c; Sabater & Roca 1990
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Almeida 1998; Gil et al. 1991

Family ACHNANTHACEAE Kützing 1844{ XE "Family ACHNANTHACEAE Kützing 1844"

}
ACHNANTHES Bory 1822{ XE "ACHNANTHES Bory 1822" }
134
Achnanthes arenaria Amossé 1941{ XE "Achnanthes arenaria Amossé 1941" }
Achnanthes arenaria Amosse 1941, 19, lám. 1. Achnanthes submarina Hustedt 1956; Güttinger
2001.
= Achnanthes submarina Hustedt 1956{ XE "Achanthes submarina Hustedt 1956" }

= Karayevia submarina (Hustedt) Bukhtiyarova 1999{ XE "Karayevia submarina (Hustedt)
Bukhtiyarova 1999" }
SPAIN:

Achnanthes brevipes C. A. Agardh 1824{ XE "Achnanthes brevipes C. A. Agardh 1824" }
Achnanthes brevipes C. A. Agardh 1824; Van Heurck 1885, 129, fig. 26: 10-12; Hustedt 1930 a,
210, fig. 309; Hustedt 1957, 252; Hustedt 1959 a, 424, fig. 877; Ricard 1987, 282, fig. 1142-1146;
Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 3, fig. 1: 2-10; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000,
86, fig. 45: 1-12.
SPAIN:

Albacete: Aboal 1988
Almería: Sánchez-Castillo 1987
Gerona: Tomás 1987, Trobajo 2003
Murcia: Aboal 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 a; Ros & Aboal (in press); Tomás 1987
Balearic Islands:
Achnantes brevipes var. intermedia (Kützing) Cleve 1895{ XE "Achnantes brevipes var.
intermedia (Kützing) Cleve 1895" }
Achnantes brevipes var. intermedia (Kützing) Cleve; Hustedt 1930 a, 210, fig. 310; Hustedt 1957,
252; Hustedt 1959 a, 425, fig. 877: d-e; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 3, fig. 1: 4-8; Ehrlich
1995, 49, fig. 10: 9-18; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 86, fig. 43: 1-5; Güttinger
135
2001.
SPAIN:

Barcelona: Cambra & Rieradevall 1994; Margalef 1954, 1958; Tomás & Sabater 1985
Gerona: Cambra 1986, 1989 a, 1992, 1995; Sabater et al. 1990; Tomás 1987
Murcia: Aboal 1988, 1989 a; Margalef 1958; Ros & Aboal (in press); Tomás 1987
Valencia: Cantoral & Aboal (in press); Tomás 1987
Zaragoza: Dosset 1888; Marco 1982
Balearic Islands:
Achnanthes elata (Leuduger-Fortmorel) Gandhi 1960{ XE "Achnanthes elata (Leuduger-

Fortmorel) Gandhi 1960" }
Achnanthes inflata var. elata (Leuduger-Fortmorel) Hustedt 1937; Germain 1981, 115, fig. 43: 15-
16; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991, 6, fig. 2: 11-12.
= Achnanthes inflata var. elata (Leuduger-Fortmorel) Hustedt 1937{ XE "Achnanthes inflata var.
elata (Leuduger-Fortmorel) Hustedt 1937" }
SPAIN:
Gerona: Cambra et al. 1985, 1986; Sabater et al. 1990

Comments: Repoted by Krammer & Lange-Bertalot (1991 a) for Portugal and Spain without
indication of localities.
Achnanthes inflata (Kützing) Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880{ XE "Achnanthes inflata
Achnanthes inflata (Kützing) Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880; Hustedt 1930, 209, fig. 307;
Hustedt 1957, 251; Hustedt 1959 a, 421, fig. 873; Schoeman 1973, 30; Okuno 1974, 14, fig. 857-
858; Germain 1981, 115, fig. 43: 13-16; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 6, fig. 2: 9-12, fig. 3:
1-3; Güttinger 2000.
SPAIN:
136
Barcelona: Margalef 1954, 1956, 1958
Gerona: Cambra et al. 1985, 1986
Achnanthes longipes C. A. Agardh 1824{ XE "Achnanthes longipes C. A. Agardh 1824" }
Achnanthes longipes C. A. Agardh 1824; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 5, fig. 1: 1;

Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 92, fig. 45: 13-14; Güttinger 2000.
SPAIN:
Balearic Islands:
Achnanthes parvula Kützing 1844{ XE "Achnanthes parvula Kützing 1844" }
Achnanthes parvula Kützing 1844; Hustedt 1931-1959, 426, fig. 877; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot
1991 a, 5, fig. 1: 1-15; Van Heurck 1885, 129, fig. 26: 25-28; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot &
Metzeltin 2000, 93, fig. 43: 6-7, fig. 45: 6-8, fig. 47: 9. Achnanthes brevipes var. parvula
(Kützing) Cleve 1895; Hustedt 1959 a, 426, fig. 877: f-i.
= Achnanthes brevipes var. parvula (Kützing) Cleve 1895{ XE "Achnanthes brevipes var. parvula
(Kützing) Cleve 1895" }
SPAIN:

Gerona: Cambra 1992
Achnanthes sphacelata Carter 1970{ XE "Achnanthes sphacelata Carter 1970" }
Achnanthes sphacelata Carter 1970; Carter 1970, 611, fig. 1: 41-44; Lange-Bertalot & Krammer
1989, 143, fig. 67: 10-13.
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
Achnanthes subhudsonis Hustedt 1921{ XE "Achnanthes subhudsonis Hustedt 1921" }
137
Achnanthes subhudsonis Hustedt 1921; Simonsen 1987, 54, fig. 68: 1-9; Coste & Ector 2000, 383,
fig. 3: 7, 13-14.
SPAIN:
La Coruña: Coste & Ector 2000; Ector et al. 1992

Lugo: Coste & Ector 2000; Ector et al. 1992
Achnanthes tuma Carter 1970{ XE "Achnanthes tuma Carter 1970" }
Achnanthes tuma Carter 1970; Carter 1970, 612, fig. 1: 35-36; Lange-Bertalot & Krammer 1989,
154, fig. 67: 14-18.
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
ACHNANTHIDIUM Kützing 1844{ XE "ACHNANTHIDIUM Kützing 1844" }
Achnanthidium affine (Grunow) Czarnecki 1994{ XE "Achnanthidium affine (Grunow)

Czarnecki 1994" }
Achnanthidium affine (Grunow) Czarnecki 1994; Czarnecki 1994, 156. Achnanthes minutissima
var. affinis (Grunow) Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot & Krammer 1989; Krammer & Lange-
Bertalot 1991 a, 58, fig. 33: 13-22, fig. 35:3. Achnanthes affinis Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880;
Hustedt 1959 a, 381, fig. 826, Schoeman 1973, 28, fig. 1: 7. Achnanthes minutissima var. affinis
(Grunow) Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996,
23.
= Achnanthes affinis Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880{ XE "Achnanthes affinis Grunow in Cleve
& Grunow 1880" }
= Achnanthes minutissima var. affinis (Grunow) Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot & Krammer
1989{ XE "Achnanthes minutissima var. affinis (Grunow) Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot &
Krammer 1989" }
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
SPAIN:

Gerona: Cambra 1989 a, 1992; Catalán 1986
Granada: Sánchez-Castillo 1988 a
138
Achnanthidium biasolettianum (Grunow in Cleve & Grunow) Round & Bukhtiyarova 1996
{ XE "Achnanthidium biasolettianum (Grunow in Cleve & Grunow) Round & Bukhtiyarova
1996" }
Achnanthidium biasolettianum (Grunow in Cleve & Grunow) Round & Bukhtiyarova 1996;
Round & Bukhtiyarova 1996, 350. Achnanthes biasolettiana Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880;
Van Heurck 1885, 130, fig. 27: 27-28; Hustedt 1959 a, 379, fig. 823; Okuno 1974, 11, fig. 847;
Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 62, fig. 36: 1-31, fig. 35: 5,6; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin
1996, 274, fig. 78: 9-10.
= Achnanthes biasolettiana Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880{ XE "Achnanthes biasolettiana

ANDORRA:
García et al. 1999
SPAIN:

Gerona: Tomás 1987
Achnanthidium catenatum (Bily & Marvan) Lange-Bertalot 1999{ XE "Achnanthidium

catenatum (Bily & Marvan) Lange-Bertalot 1999" }
Achnanthes catenata Bily & Marvan 1959; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 62, fig. 34: 23-24;
Coste & Ector 2000, 380, fig. 1: 4-7, 8-15.
= Achnanthes catenata Bily & Marvan 1959{ XE "Achnanthes catenata Bily & Marvan 1959" }
PORTUGAL:
139
Achnanthidium coarctatum Brébisson in W. Smith 1855{ XE "Achnanthidium coarctatum
Brébisson in W. Smith 1855" }
Achnanthes coarctata (Brébisson) Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880; Van Heurck 1885, 130,
fig. 26: 17-20; Hustedt 1930, 210, fig. 308 a; Hustedt 1957, 251; Hustedt 1959 a, 419, fig. 872: a-
c; Schoeman 1977, 29; Germain 1981, 115, fig. 43; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 5, fig. 2:
1-8, fig.4: 1,2.
= Achnanthes coarctata (Brébisson) Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880{ XE "Achnanthes

coarctata (Brébisson) Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880" }
SPAIN:

Gerona: Cambra 1986, 1989 a, 1992; Sabater et al. 1990
Granada: Foged 1976
Málaga: Budde 1929
Sevilla: García-Río et al. 1993
Balearic Islands:
Menorca: Margalef 1952
PORTUGAL:

Rino & Gil 1987
Achnanthidium exiguum (Grunow) Czarnecki 1994{ XE "Achnanthidium exiguum (Grunow)

Czarnecki 1994" }
Achnanthidium exiguum (Grunow) Czarnecki ; Czarnecki 1994, 157. Achnanthes exigua Grunow
in Cleve & Grunow 1880; Hustedt 1930, 201, fig. 286; Hustedt 1957, 246; Hustedt 1959 a, 386,
fig. 832; Schoeman 1973, 30; Germain 1981, 114, fig. 42: 20-26; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot
1991 b, 38, fig. 23: 1-27, fig. 6: 4;.Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 324, fig. 103: 15-16.
= Achnanthes exigua Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880{ XE "Achnanthes exigua Grunow in
Cleve & Grunow 1880" }
140
SPAIN:

Huesca: Dosset 1888;
Madrid: Azpeitia 1911; Pardo 1935
PORTUGAL:
Achnanthidium exilis (Kützing) Round & Bukhtiyarova 1996{ XE "Achnanthidium exilis

(Kützing) Round & Bukhtiyarova 1996" }
Achnanthidium exilis (Kützing) Round & Bukhtiyarova 1996, Round & Bukhtiyarova 1996, 350.
Achnanthes exilis Kützing 1833; Van Heurck 1885, 131, fig. 27: 16-19; Hustedt 1930, 198,
fig. 278; Hustedt 1959 a, 378, fig. 822; Okuno 1974, 13, fig. 853-854; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot
1991 b, 61, fig. 33: 23-33, fig. 35: 4; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 274, fig. 78: 12.
= Achnanthes exilis Kützing 1833{ XE "Achnanthes exilis Kützing 1833" }
ANDORRA:
Margalef 1952 b
SPAIN:

Huesca: Belloc 1893
Madrid:Azpeitia 1911
Balearic Islands:
Menorca: Rodríguez Femenías 1889
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Gil 1988; Gil et al. 1989-1990, 1991; Rino & Gil 1987
141
Achnanthidium fulla (Carter) Aboal comb. nov.{ XE "Achnanthidium fulla (Carter) Aboal
comb. nov." }
Achnanthes fulla Carter 1970; Carter 1970, 608, pl. 1: 19-20; Lange-Bertalot & Krammer 1989,
59, fig. 67: 1-6.
Basionym: Achnanthes fulla Carter 1970; Carter 1970, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 31: 608, pl. 1: 19-20;
Lange-Bertalot & Krammer 1989, 59, fig. 67: 1-6
= Achnanthes fulla Carter 1970{ XE "Achnanthes fulla Carter 1970" }
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
Achnanthidium granum (Hohn & Hellermann) Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot & Genkal

1999{ XE "Achnanthidium granum (Hohn & Hellermann) Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot &
Genkal 1999" }
Achnanthes grana Hohn & Hellerman 1963; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 44, fig. 26: 7-23,
fig. 6: 3.
= Achnanthes grana Hohn & Hellerman 1963{ XE "Achnanthes grana Hohn & Hellerman 1963" }
= Achnantheiopsis grana (Hohn & Hellerman) Lange-Bertalot 1997{ XE "Achnantheiopsis grana
(Hohn & Hellerman) Lange-Bertalot 1997" }
PORTUGAL:
Achnanthidium jackii Rabenhorst 1861{ XE "Achnanthidium jackii Rabenhorst 1861" }
Achnanthes minutissima v. jackii (Rabenhorst) Lange-Bertalot & Ruppel 1980; Krammer &
Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 57, fig. 32: 31-47; Lange-Bertalot 1996, 274, fig. 78: 18-19 b.
= Achnanthes linearis var. jackii (Rabenhorst) Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885{ XE

"Achnanthes linearis var. jackii (Rabenhorst) Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885" }
= Achnanthes minutissima v. jackii (Rabenhorst) Lange-Bertalot & Ruppel 1980{ XE "Achnanthes
minutissima v. jackii (Rabenhorst) Lange-Bertalot & Ruppel 1980" }
= Achnanthes minutissima var. robusta Hustedt 1937{ XE "Achnanthes minutissima var. robusta
Hustedt 1937" }
= Achnanthes biasolettiana var. jackii (Rabenhorst ) Cleve-Euler 1932{ XE "Achnanthes
biasolettiana var. jackii (Rabenhorst ) Cleve-Euler 1932" }
SPAIN:
142
Gerona: Cambra 1989 a, 1992
Granada: Sánchez-Castillo 1988 a
Achnanthidium krantzii (Lange-Bertalot) Round & Bukhtiyarova 1996{ XE "Achnanthidium

krantzii (Lange-Bertalot) Round & Bukhtiyarova 1996" }
Achnanthidium krantzii (Lange-Bertalot) Round & Bukhtiyarova 1996; Round & Bukhtiyarova
1996, 350. Achnanthes krantzii Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot & Krammer 1989; Lange-
Bertalot & Krammer 1989, 74-75, fig. 55: 13-21, fig. 62: 6-8; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a,
64, fig. 34: 25-34.
= Achnanthes krantzii Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot & Krammer 1989{ XE "Achnanthes

kranzii Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot & Krammer 1989" }
SPAIN:

Achnanthidium kryophila (Petersen) Bukhtiyarova 1996{ XE "Achnanthidium kryophila

(Petersen) Bukhtiyarova 1996" }
Achnanthes kryophila Petersen 1924; Hustedt 1959 a, 403, fig. 854; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot
1991 a, 30, fig. 17: 1-13; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 274, fig. 78: 7-8.
= Achnanthes kryophila Petersen 1924{ XE "Achnanthes kryophila Petersen 1924" }
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
SPAIN:

PORTUGAL:
143
Achnanthidium macrocephalum (Hustedt) Round & Bukhtiyarova 1996{ XE "Achnanthidium
macrocephalum (Hustedt) Round & Bukhtiyarova 1996" }
Achnanthidium macrocephalum (Hustedt) Round & Bukhtiyarova 1996; Round & Bukhtiyarova
1996, 349; Achnanthes minutissima var. macrocephala Hustedt 1937; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot
1991 a, 60, fig. 34: 7-9.
= Achnanthes minutissima var. macrocephala Hustedt 1937{ XE "Achnanthes minutissima var.

macrocephala Hustedt 1937" }
SPAIN:
Achnanthidium minutissimum (Kützing) Czarneki 1994{ XE "Achnanthidium minutissimum

(Kützing) Czarneki 1994" }
Achnanthidium minutissimum (Kützing) Czarneki 1994; Czarnecki 1994, 157. Achnanthes

minutissima Kützing 1833; Van Heurck 1885, 131, fig. 27: 37-38.; Hustedt 1957, 245; Hustedt
1959 a, 376, fig. 820; Schoeman 1973, 34; Germain 1981, 109, fig. 41: 12-19; Krammer & Lange-
Bertalot 1991 a, 56, fig. 32: 1-24, fig. 35: 1-2; Ehrlich 1995, 53, fig. 9: 14-19; Lange-Bertalot &
Metzeltin 1996, 162, fig. 22: 24-30.
= Achnanthes microcephala (Kützing) Cleve 1895{ XE "Achnanthes microcephala (Kützing)

Cleve 1895" }
= Achnanthes minutissima var. cryptocephala Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885{ XE
"Achnanthes minutissima var. cryptocephala Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885" }
= Achnanthidium lineare W. Smith 1855{ XE "Achnanthidium lineare W. Smith 1855" }
= Achnanthidium microcephalum Kützing 1844{ XE "Achnanthidium microcephalum Kützing
1844" }
= Achnanthidium minutissima var. cryptocephala Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885{ XE
"Achnanthidium minutissima var. cryptocephala Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885" }
= Achnanthes minutissima Kützing 1833{ XE "Achnanthes minutissima Kützing 1833" }
ANDORRA:
Cambra 1989 a; Carter 1970; García et al. 1999; Margalef 1952 b
SPAIN:

Alicante: Aboal et al. 1996 a, 1996 b; Cantoral & Aboal (in press); Rojo & Oltra 1986;
Tomás 1987;
Asturias: Alonso-Fernández 1989; Margalef 1950 a; Truán 1884
144
Barcelona: Budde 1929; Cambra 1989 a; Cambra & Perera 1989; Cambra & Rieradevall
1994; Cambra et al. 2000; Guasch & Sabater 1998; Margalef 1946 c, 1954, 1958; Sabater
1987 a, 1987 b, 1990 a; Tomás & Sabater 1985
Cádiz: Budde 1929
Cantabria: Margalef 1950, 1958; Willén 1960
Castellón: Aboal et al. 1998; Margalef 1958; Tomás 1987
Ciudad Real: Aboal 1996 a; Margalef 1947; Margalef et al. 1976
Gerona: Cambra 1986, 1989 a, 1992, 1995; Catalán 1986; De Delás 1883; Margalef
1946a, 1954, 1958; Margalef et al. 1976; Sabater 1987 a; Sabater et al. 1990; Tomás
1987; Trobajo 2003
Granada: Foged 1976; Linares-Cuesta 2003; Sánchez-Castillo 1988 a, 1988 b; Sánchez-
Castillo et al. 1989; Ubierna-León & Sánchez-Castillo 1991
Guadalajara: Caballero 1929; Margalef 1958
Guipúzcoa: Aboal et al. 2003; Budde 1929; Margalef 1946 b, 1958
Huesca: Ávila et al. 1984; Cambra 1987, 1989 a
La Coruña: Ector et al. 1992, 1992 b; Margalef 1958; Varela 1984,
Lérida: Cambra 1989 a, 1992; Camps et al. 1976; Margalef 1954,1958; Sabater & Roca
1992; Vilaseca 1978
Lugo: Ector et al. 1992; Margalef 1956 a, 1956 b; West 1911
Madrid: Álvarez-Cobelas 1982 b; Azpeitia 1911; Budde 1929; Margalef 1958; Margalef
et al. 1976; Nieto 1970; Secall 1894, 1897
Málaga: Margalef et al. 1976; Ubierna-León & Sánchez-Castillo 1991
Murcia: Aboal 1989 a, 1989 b; Aboal & Llimona 1984; Aboal et al. 1994, 1996 a
Orense: Antelo 11991; Ector 1992; Margalef 1956 a, 1956 b; Margalef et al. 1976
Segovia: García-Río et al. 1993; Margalef 1958
Sevilla: Budde 1929; Casco 1990; Casco & Toja 1991
Tarragona: Cambra 1992; Margalef 1954, 1958; Tomás 1987
Toledo: Budde 1929; Margalef 1947; Margalef et al. 1976
Valencia: Cantoral & Aboal (in press); Margalef et al. 1976; Rojo & Miracle 1989; Soria
2002; Tomás 1987
Zamora: Margalef 1955, 1956 a, 1956 b; Robles-Santos 1992
Balearic Islands:
Mallorca: Margalef 1953 a, 1954, 1958
PORTUGAL:
145
Beira Litoral: Almeida 1998; Calado et al. 1991; Gil 1988; Gil & Almeida 1993; Gil et al.
1989-1990, 1991; Rino & Gil 1989
Comments: In Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin (1996), Lange-Bertalot described a new species

Achnanthes eutrophila to gather specimens of Achnanthes minutissima with “Sippe mit
rhombisch-lanzetlichen Schalen sensu Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 (p.61, fig. 32: 57-61).
Forms with “Sippe mit breit elliptischen Schalen” are gathered in Achnanthes straubiana Lange-
Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot et Metzeltin 1996 (p. 26, fig. 78: 21 a-b.
Achnanthidium pyrenaicum (Hustedt) Kobayasi 1997{ XE "Achnanthidium pyrenaicum

(Hustedt) Kobayasi 1997" }
Achnanthes pyrenaica Hustedt 1939; Simonsen 1987 a, 248, fig. 371: 9-17.
= Achnanthes pyrenaica Hustedt 1939{ XE "Achnanthes pyrenaica Hustedt 1939" }
ANDORRA:
García et al. 1999
Achnanthidium saprophilum (Kobayasi & Mayama) Round & Bukhtiyarova 1996
Achnanthidium saprophilum (Kobayasi & Mayama) Round & Bukhtiyarova 1996; Round &
Bukhtiyarova 1996, 349. Achnanthes minutissima var. saprophila H. Kobayasi & S. Mayama
1982; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991, 59, fig. 34: 13-19 A.
= Achnanthes minutissima var. saprophila H. Kobayasi & S. Mayama 1982
SPAIN:

Achnanthidium subatomus (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot 1999{ XE "Achnanthidium subatomus

(Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot 1999" }
Achnanthes biasolettiana var. subatomus Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot & Krammer 1989;

Lange-Bertalot & Krammer 1989, 28, fig. 57, fig. 8, fig. 59: 1-11’; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot
1991; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991, 63, fig. 36: 24-31, fig. 35: 6.
= Achnanthes subatomus Hustedt 1939{ XE "Achnanthes subatomus Hustedt 1939" }

= Achnanthes biasolettiana var. subatomus Lange-Bertalot in Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991{
XE "Achnanthes biasolettiana var. subatomus Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991" }
ANDORRA
146
Carter 1970
Achnanthidium subsalsum (J. B. Petersen) Aboal comb. nov.{ XE "Achnanthidium subsalsum

(J. B. Petersen) Aboal comb. nov." }
Achnanthes subsalsa Petersen 1928; Hustedt 1959 a, 401, fig. 853; Lange-Bertalot & Krammer
1989, 147, fig. 43: 1-12; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 49, fig. 28: 1-8. Achnanthes
subsalsoides Hustedt 1933; Hustedt 1933, 402, fig. 853 B; Lange-Bertalot & Krammer 1989, 147,
fig. 43: 2-4’; Simonsen 1987 b, fig. 221: 1-4. Achnanthes subsalsoides var. sterwensis Germain &
Chaumont 1976; Lange-Bertalot & Krammer 1989, 148, fig. 43: 1-5
Basionym: Achnanthes subsalsa J. B. Petersen 1928{ XE "Achnanthes subsalsa J. B. Petersen

1928" }; J. B. Petersen 1928, Bot. Iceland 2: 379, fig. 4.
= Achnanthes subsalsoides Hustedt 1933{ XE "Achnanthes subsalsoides Hustedt 1933" }
= Achnanthes subsalsoides var. sterwensis Germain & Chaumont 1976{ XE "Achnanthes
subsalsoides var. sterwensis Germain & Chaumont 1976" }
SPAIN:
Achnanthidium thermale Rabenhorst 1864{ XE "Achnanthidium thermale Rabenhorst 1864" }
Achnanthes thermalis (Rabenhorst) Schoenfeld 1907; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 52,
fig. 30: 1-19; Coste & Ector 2000, 378, fig. 1: 16-17.
= Achnanthes thermalis (Rabenhorst) Schoenfeld 1907{ XE "Achnanthes thermalis (Rabenhorst)

Schoenfeld 1907" }
= Achnanthes gibberula Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880{ XE "Achnanthes gibberula Grunow in
SPAIN:

Cantabria: Cámara 1948-1949
León: Cámara 1948-1949
Murcia: González-Guerrero 1952; Ros & Aboal (in press)
Valencia: González-Guerrero 1927, 1945; Tomás 1987
Zaragoza: Cámara 1948-1949
PORTUGAL:
147
Comments: Reported by Belloc (1893) from Pyrenean region.
Achnanthidium trinodis Arnott ex Ralfs in Pritchard{ XE "Achnanthidium trinodis Arnott ex

Ralfs in Pritchard" }
Achnanthes trinodis (W. Smith) Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885; Hustedt 1959 a, 381, fig. 825;
Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 43, fig. 8: 3-4; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 274, fig. 78:
4-5.
= Navicula trinodis W. Smith 1856{ XE "Navicula trinodis W. Smith 1856" }

= Achnanthes trinodis (W. Smith) Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885{ XE "Achnanthes trinodis
(W. Smith) Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885" }
ANDORRA:
SPAIN:

Huesca: Cambra 1987, 1989 a
ASTARTIELLA Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin in G. Moser, Lange-Bertalot &

Metzeltin 1998{ XE "ASTARTIELLA Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin in G. Moser,
Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1998" }
Astartiella bahusiensis (Grunow) Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000{ XE "Astartiella

bahusiensis (Grunow) Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000" }
Astartiella bahusiensis (Grunow) Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000; Witkowski,

Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 99, fig. 52: 22-31. Navicula bahusiensis (Grunow) Grunow
1884; Hustedt 1961-1966, 267, fig. 1396; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, fig. 77: 29-30.
= Navicula bahusiensis (Grunow) Grunow 1884{ XE "Navicula bahusiensis (Grunow) Grunow

1884" }
SPAIN:
COCCONEIS Ehrenberg 1838{ XE "COCCONEIS Ehrenberg 1838" }
Cocconeis disculus (Schumann) Cleve in Cleve & Jentzsch 1882{ XE "Cocconeis disculus
(Schumann) Cleve in Cleve & Jentzsch 1882" }
148
Cocconeis disculus (Schumann) Cleve in Cleve & Jentzsch 1882; Hustedt 1930 a, 191, fig. 266;
Hustedt 1959 a, 345, fig. 799; Germain 1981, 104, fig. 39: 11-13; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot
1988, 89, fig. 56: 1-13; Ehrlich 1995, 55, fig. 12: 8.
SPAIN:

Gerona: Cambra 1986; Sabater et al. 1990
PORTUGAL:
Cocconeis neodiminuta Krammer 1991{ XE "Cocconeis neodiminuta Krammer 1991" }
Cocconeis neodiminuta Krammer 1991; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 90, fig. 55: 1-4; fig. 56:
18-32; Krammer 1990, 151, fig. 1: 1-2, fig. 3: 40-45. Cocconeis diminuta Pantocsek 1901; Hustedt
1930a, 190, fig. 265; Hustedt 1957, 243; Hustedt 1959a, 346, fig. 800; Ehrlich 1995, 54, fig. 12: 7.
= Cocconeis disculus var. diminuta (Pantocsek) Cleve-Euler 1953{ XE "Cocconeis disculus var.
diminuta (Pantocsek) Cleve-Euler 1953" }
= Cocconeis diminuta Pantocsek 1901{ XE "Cocconeis diminuta Pantocsek 1901" }
SPAIN:

Ciudad Real : Armengol et al. 1975
Gerona: Cambra 1996
Granada: Foged 1976
PORTUGAL:
Cocconeis neothumensis Krammer 1991{ XE "Cocconeis neothumensis Krammer 1991" }
149
Cocconeis neothumensis Krammer 1991; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 91, fig. 57: 8-31;
Krammer 1990, 151, fig. 1: 1-2, fig. 2: 32-39, fig. 3: 40-45. Cocconeis thumensis Mayer 1919;
Hustedt 1930 a, 191, f. 264; Hustedt 1957, 243; Hustedt 1959 a, 346, fig. 801.
= Cocconeis thumensis Mayer 1919{ XE "Cocconeis thumensis Mayer 1919" }
SPAIN:

Granada: Martínez-Silvestre 1977 (as cf. C. thumensis)
Cocconeis pediculus Ehrenberg 1838{ XE "Cocconeis pediculus Ehrenberg 1838" }
Cocconeis pediculus Ehrenberg 1838; H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908, 15, fig. 3: 24-25;
Van Heurck 1885, 133, fig. 30: 28-30; Hustedt 1930 a, 188, fig. 259; Hustedt 1957, 244; Hustedt
1959 a, 350, fig. 804; Schoeman 1973, 47; Germain 1981, 104, fig. 38: 7-9; Ricard 1987, 284,
fig. 1160-1164; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 89, fig. 55: 1-8; fig. 57: 1-4; Ehrlich 1995, 55,
fig. 11: 1-7; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 274, fig. 78: 39.
ANDORRA:
Margalef 1952 b
SPAIN:

Asturias: Alonso-Fernández 1989; Margalef 1950; Truán 1884
Barcelona: Cambra & Perera 1989; Cambra & Rieradevall 1994; Cambra et al. 2000;
Margalef 1954, 1958; Oliver & Bernis1967; Sabater 1983, 1987 a, 1990 a; Tomás &
Sabater 1985
Burgos: Budde 1929
Castellón: Aboal et al. 1998; Margalef 1954, 1958; Tomás 1987
Gerona: Cambra 1986, 1989a, 1992, 1946a; Margalef 1954, 1958; Sabater 1987a; Sabater
et al. 1990; Tomás 1987
Granada: Bolívar 1994; Budde 1929; Foged 1976
Guipúzcoa: Aboal et al. 2003; Budde 1929; Margalef 1946 b
Huesca: Rabenhorst in Loscos 1876-1877
Jaén: Aboal 1989 a
Lérida: Cambra 1989 a, 1992; Margalef 1954, 1958
Lugo: Ector et al. 1992; Margalef 1956 a, 1956 b
Madrid: Azpeitia 1911; Madrid-Moreno 1907; Margalef 1958; Nieto 1970
150
Málaga: Budde 1929; Margalef et al. 1976
Murcia: Aboal 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 a, 1989 b; Aboal & Llimona 1984
Tarragona: Cambra 1989 a, 1992; Margalef 1954, 1958; Martín-Bustamante 1995; Tomás
1987
Teruel: Rabenhorst in Loscos 1866-1867
Zamora: Margalef 1956 a; Robles Santos 1992
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Almeida 1998, Calado et al 1991; Gil 1988; Gil et al. 1989-1990, 1991;
Rino & Gil 1989; Zimmermann 1906, 1914
Cocconeis placentula Ehrenberg 1838{ XE "Cocconeis placentula Ehrenberg 1838" }
Cocconeis placentula Ehrenberg 1838; H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908, 16, fig. 3: 22-23;
Van Heurck 1885, 133, fig. 30: 26-27; Hustedt 1930 a, 189, fig. 260; Hustedt 1957, 243; Hustedt
1959 a, 347, fig. 802; Schoeman 1973, 48; Germain 1981, 102, fig. 38-39; Ricard 1987, 284,
fig. 1154-1156; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 86, fig. 49: 1-4; fig. 50: 1-2, 5; fig. 51: 1-9;
fig. 52: 1-13; fig. 53: 1-19; fig. 54: 1-12; Ehrlich 1995, 56, fig. 11: 8; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin
1996, 274, fig. 78: 40-43.
ANDORRA:
Cambra 1989 a; Carter 1970; Margalef 1952 b
SPAIN:

Alicante: Aboal et al. 1996 a, 1996 b; Tomás 1987
Badajoz: González-Guerrero 1953
Barcelona: Cambra & Rieradevall 1994; Cambra et al. 1990, 2000; Guasch & Sabater
1998; Margalef 1946 c, 1954, 1958; Sabater 1983, 1987 a, 1987 b, 1990 a; Sabater &
Sabater 1987 a; Tomás & Sabater 1985
151
Cádiz: González-Guerrero 1945 a
Cantabria: Margalef 1950; Willén 1960
Gerona: Cambra 1986, 1989 a, 1992, 1995; Margalef, 1946 a, 1954, 1958; Sabater
1987 a; Sabater et al. 1990; Tomás 1987; Trobajo
Granada: Bolívar 1994; Budde 1929; Foged 1976; Sánchez-Castillo & Gil 1982
Guadalajara: Margalef 1958
Guipúzcoa: Aboal et al. 2003; Margalef 1946 b, 1958
Huelva: Toja et al. 1991
Huesca: Ávila et al. 1984; Cambra 1989 a; Dosset 1888
La Coruña: Ector et al. 1992; Gamundi 1911; Varela 1976, 1984;
Lérida: Cambra 1989 a, 1992; Margalef 1954, 1958
Lugo: Ector et al. 1992; Margalef 1956 a, 1956 b
Madrid: Álvarez-Cobelas 1982 b; Azpeitia 1911; Budde 1929; Nieto 1970
Málaga: Budde 1929
Murcia: Aboal 1986, 1987, 1989 a, 1989 b; Aboal & Llimona 1984; Margalef 1958;
Tomás 1987
Segovia: Budde 1929; Margalef 1958
Sevilla: Budde 1929; Casco 1990; Casco & Toja 1991
Tarragona: Cambra 1989 a, 1992; Comín 1984; Margalef 1954, 1958; Tomás 1987
Toledo: Budde 1929
Valencia: Miracle et al. 1984; Rojo & Miracle 1984; Rojo et al. 1986; Romo 1991; Romo
& Miracle 1994 a; Soria 2002; Tomás 1987
Zamora: Robles Santos 1992
Zaragoza: Cámara 1948-1949; Cambra 1989 a, 1989 c, 1991; Dosset 1888; González-
Guerrero 1960; Margalef 1958
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:

Rino & Gil 1989
Cocconeis placentula var. euglypta (Ehrenberg) Grunow 1884{ XE "Cocconeis placentula var.
152
euglypta (Ehrenberg) Grunow 1884" }
Cocconeis placentula var. euglypta (Ehrenberg) Grunow 1884. Hustedt 1930 a, 190, fig. 261;
Hustedt 1957, 244; Hustedt 1959 a, 349, fig. 802: c; Schoeman 1973, 49; Germain 1981, 104,
fig. 39: 4-5; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 87, fig. 49: 3; fig. 50: 1; fig. 53: 1-19; Ehrlich 1995,
56, fig. 11: 9-10, fig. 12: 1-2.
= Cocconeis euglypta Ehrenberg 1854{ XE "Cocconeis euglypta C. G. Ehrenberg 1854" }
SPAIN:

Gerona: Cambra 1986
Huesca: Cambra 1987
Orense: Antelo 1991
Valencia: Cantoral & Aboal 2001; González-Guerrero 1944 b; Soria 2002
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Almeida 1998; Gil 1988; Gil & Almeida 1993; Gil et al. 1991; Rino & Gil
1989
Comments: Varela (1982 b) reported it from Galicia.
Cocconeis placentula var. klinoraphis Geitler 1927{ XE "Cocconeis placentula var.

klinoraphis Geitler 1927" }
Cocconeis placentula var. klinoraphis Geitler 1927; Hustedt 1930 a, 190, fig. 263; Krammer &
Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 87, fig. 51: 6-9.
Reported from Pyrenean region by Margalef (1953 b).
Cocconeis placentula var. lineata (Ehrenberg) Van Heurck 1880-1885{ XE "Cocconeis

placentula var. lineata (Ehrenberg) Van Heurck 1880-1885" }
153
Cocconeis placentula var. lineata (Ehrenberg) Van Heurck 1880-1885; Krammer & Lange-
Bertalot 1988, 87, fig. 49: 1; fig. 52: 1-13. Cocconeis lineata Ehrenberg 1843; H. Peragallo &
M. Peragallo 1897-1908, 17, fig. 3: 22-23; Hustedt 1930 a, 190, 262; Hustedt 1957, 244; Hustedt
1959 a, 348, fig. 802: d; Germain 1981, 104, fig. 39: 6-8; Ehrlich 1995, 56, fig. 12: 3-4.
= Cocconeis lineata Ehrenberg 1843{ XE "Cocconeis lineata Ehrenberg 1843" }
SPAIN:

Granada: Foged 1976; Sánchez-Castillo 1988 b
Madrid: Álvarez-Cobelas 1982 b; Azpeitia 1911; Secall 1894
Murcia: Aboal 1988
Valencia: Cantoral & Aboal 2001; González-Guerrero 1944 b
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:
Cocconeis placentula var. pseudolineata Geitler 1927{ XE "Cocconeis placentula var.

pseudolineata Geitler 1927" }
Cocconeis placentula var. pseudolineata Geitler 1927; Hustedt 1959 a, 349; Krammer & Lange-
Bertalot 1988, 87, fig. 54: 3-11.
SPAIN:

PORTUGAL:
Cocconeis scutellum Ehrenberg 1838{ XE "Cocconeis scutellum Ehrenberg 1838" }
154
Cocconeis scutellum Ehrenberg 1838; Van Heurck 1885, 132, fig. 29: 1-3; Hustedt 1930 a, 191,
fig. 267; Hustedt 1957, 243; Hustedt 1959 a, 337, fig. 790; Ricard 1987, 284, fig. 1152-1153;
Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 93, fig. 50: 4, 6; fig. 57: 5-7; fig. 58: 1-13; Güttinger 2001.
SPAIN:

Murcia: Margalef 1958; Tomás 1987
Zaragoza: Cámara 1951
Balearic Islands:
Cocconeis scutellum var. parva (Grunow in Van Heurck) Cleve 1895{ XE "Cocconeis scutellum
var. parva (Grunow in Van Heurck) Cleve 1895" }
Cocconeis scutellum var. parva (Grunow in Van Heurck) Cleve 1895; H. Peragallo &
M. Peragallo 1897-1908, 20, fig. 4:3; Hustedt 1930 a, 192, fig. 268; Hustedt 1959 a, 338, fig. 791;
Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 93, fig. 57: 5-7; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 93, fig. 57:
5-7; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 114, fig. 38: 10, fig. 42: 17-19.
= Cocconeis scutella v. parva (Grunow) Cleve 1895{ XE "Cocconeis scutella v. parva (Grunow)
Cleve 1895" }
= Cocconeis scutellum f. parva Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885{ XE "Cocconeis scutellum f.
parva Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885" }
SPAIN:
Comments: Reported by Tomás (1987) without localities.
Cocconeis stauroneiformis (W. Smith) Okuno 1957{ XE "Cocconeis stauroneiformis (W.

Smith) Okuno 1957" }
Cocconeis stauroneiformis (Rabenhorst) Okuno 1957; Hustedt 1931-1959, 339, fig. 792; Okuno
1957, 217, fig.2; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, fig. 57: 32-36; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot &
Metzeltin 2000, 116, fig. 36: 8-9, fig. 54: 1-3; Güttinger 2001.
SPAIN:
Gerona: Tomás 1987

Guipúzcoa: Tempére & M. Peragallo 1889-1890
EUCOCCONEIS Cleve ex Meister 1912{ XE "EUCOCCONEIS Cleve ex Meister 1912" }
155
Eucocconeis austriaca (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot & Genkal 1999{ XE
"Eucocconeis austriaca (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot 1999 in Lange-Bertalot & S. I. Genkal 1999" }
Achnanthes laevis var. austriaca (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot & Krammer 1989;
Lange-Bertalot & Krammer 1989, 18, fig. 9: 19-22. Achnanthes austriaca Hustedt 1922; Hustedt
1930 a, 201, fig. 285; Hustedt 1959 a, 384, fig. 831: a-c
= Achnanthes austriaca Hustedt 1922{ XE "Achnanthes austriaca Hustedt 1922" }

= Achnanthes laevis var. austriaca (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot & Krammer 1989{
XE "Achnanthes laevis var. austriaca (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot & Krammer
1989" }
= Achnanthes austriaca Hustedt 1922 var. minor Hustedt 1930{ XE "Achnanthes austriaca
Hustedt 1922 var. minor Hustedt 1930" }
SPAIN:
Ávila: Toro et al. 1993 (as A. austriaca var. minor)

Orense: Antelo 1991
Eucocconeis flexella Hustedt 1930{ XE "Eucocconeis flexella Hustedt 1930" }
Eucocconeis flexella Hustedt 1930; Hustedt 1930 a, 193, fig. 270. Achnanthes flexella (Kützing)
Brun 1880; Hustedt 1959 a, 415, fig. 869; Germain 1981, 108, fig. 40: 5-7; Krammer & Lange-
Bertalot 1991 b, 116, fig. 9: 1-10, fig.5: 5; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 158, fig. 20: 1-3.
= Achnanthes flexella (Kützing) Brun 1880{ XE "Achnanthes flexella (Kützing) Brun 1880" }
ANDORRA:
SPAIN:

Barcelona: Budde 1929; Cambra 1989 a; Cambra & Perera 1989; Margalef 1954; Tomás
& Sabater 1985
Gerona: Cambra 1992; De Delás 1883; Margalef 1946 b, 1948, 1954; Masferrer 1870;
Sabater 1987 a
Huesca: Cambra 1987,1989 a
Jaén: Aboal 1989 a
156
Lérida: Cambra 1989 a, 1992; Dosset 1888; Margalef 1950 b, 1954; Sabater & Roca 1992
Murcia: Aboal 1989 a, 1989 b
Balearic Islands:
Comments: Reported from Pyrenean region by Margalef (1953 b) and from Galicia by Varela
(1982 b).
Eucocconeis laevis (Oestrup) Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot & Genkal 1999{ XE

"Eucocconeis laevis (Oestrup) Lange-Bertalot 1999 in Lange-Bertalot & S. I. Genkal 1999" }
Achnanthes laevis Oestrup 1910; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991a, 17, fig. 9: 14-22, fig. 10: 1-
11, fig. 4: 4; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 158, fig. 20: 20-21, fig. 78: 1-3.
= Achnanthes laevis Oestrup 1910{ XE "Achnanthes laevis Oestrup 1910" }
SPAIN:
Euccocconeis minuta var. alpestris (Brun) Cleve 1895{ XE "Euccocconeis minuta var. alpestris
(Brun) Cleve 1895" }
Achnanthes flexella v. alpestris Brun 1880; Hustedt 1959 a, 416, fig. 867: d; Germain 1981, 109,
fig. 40: 8-9; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 17, fig. 9: 7-10. Achnanthes alpestris (Brun)
Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996 in Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996; Lange-Bertalot &
Metzeltin 1996, fig. 20: 4-8, fig. 112: 6.
= Achnanthes flexella v. alpestris Brun 1880{ XE "Achnanthes flexella v. alpestris Brun 1880" }
= Achnanthes alpestris (Brun) Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin in Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996{
XE "Achnanthes alpestris (Brun) Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin in Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin
1996" }
SPAIN:
Comments: Reported from Pyrenean region by Belloc (1893) and Margalef (1953 b).
Eucocconeis molesta Cleve 1895{ XE "Eucocconeis molesta Cleve 1895" }
Cocconeis molesta Kutzing 1844 var. crucifera Grunow 1881; H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-
1908, 3, fig. 28-29; Hustedt 1959 a, 352, fig. 805 c-d; Kobayasi & Nagumo 1985, 97, fig. 1: 1-15;
157
Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 111, fig. 33: 8-9, fig. 37: 9-13.
= Cocconeis molesta Kutzing 1844 var. crucifera Grunow 1881{ XE "Cocconeis molesta Kutzing
1844 var. crucifera Grunow 1881" }
SPAIN:
Murcia: Tomás 1987
Eucocconeis quadratarea (Oestrup) Lange-Bertalot 1999 in Lange-Bertalot & Genkal 1999{ XE

"Eucocconeis quadratarea (Oestrup) Lange-Bertalot 1999 in Lange-Bertalot & Genkal 1999" }
Achnanthes laevis var. quadratarea (Oestrup) Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot & Krammer 1989;
Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 18, fig. 10: 11, fig. 9: 14-15. Achnanthes lapponica (Hustedt)
Hustedt 1933; Hustedt 1959 a, 414, fig. 868.
= Achnanthes lapponica (Hustedt) Hustedt 1933 sensu stricto{ XE "Achnanthes lapponica

(Hustedt) Hustedt 1933 sensu stricto" }
= Achnanthes laevis var. quadratarea (Oestrup) Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot & Krammer
1989{ XE "Achnanthes laevis var. quadratarea (Oestrup) Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot &
Krammer 1989" }
= Achnanthes quadratarea (Oestrup) Lange-Bertalot 1989{ XE "Achnanthes quadratarea
(Oestrup) Lange-Bertalot 1989" }
= Cocconeis quadratarea Oestrup 1910{ XE "Cocconeis quadratarea Oestrup 1910" }
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
SPAIN:
Alicante: Aboal et al.1996

Huesca: Cambra 1987
KARAYEVIA Round & Bukhtiyarova ex Round 1998{ XE "KARAYEVIA Round &

Bukhtiyarova ex Round 1998" }
Karayevia clevei (Grunow in Cleve & Grunow) Round & Bukhtiyarova 1996{ XE "Karayevia
clevei (Grunow in Cleve & Grunow) Round & Bukhtiyarova 1996" }
Achnanthes clevei Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880; Hustedt 1930 a, 203, fig. 294; Hustedt
1959 a, 391, fig. 839; Hustedt 1957, 248; Germain 1981, 114, fig. 42: 8-9; Krammer & Lange-
Bertalot 1991 a, 35, fig. 21: 1-17; Ehrlich 1995, 50, fig. 9: 1-2; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996,
324, fig. 103: 17-18.
= Achnanthidium clevei (Grunow in Cleve & Grunow) Czarnecki in Czarnecki & Edlund 1995{
158
XE "Achnanthidium clevei (Grunow in Cleve & Grunow) Czarnecki in Czarnecki & Edlund 1995"
}
= Achnanthes clevei Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880{ XE "Achnanthes clevei Grunow in Cleve
& Grunow 1880" }
SPAIN:

PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Almeida 1998; Calado et al. 1991; Gil 1988
Comments: The genus Karayevia Round & Bukhtiyarova 1996 without designated type was
validated by Round (1998).
Karayevia oblongella (Oestrup) Aboal comb. nov.{ XE "Karayevia oblongella (Oestrup) Aboal
comb. nov. }
Achnanthes oblongella Oestrup 1902; Lange-Bertalot & Krammer 1989, 111, fig. 33: 1-26, fig. 34:
1-7Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 29, fig. 16: 1-14. Achnanthes saxonica Krasske ex Hustedt
1933; Hustedt 1933 a, 403, fig. 854 B; Lange-Bertalot & Krammer 1989, 135, fig. 33: 17-26.
Basionym: Achnanthes oblongella Oestrup 1903{ XE "Achnanthes oblongella Oestrup 1903" };

Oestrup 1903, Bot. Tidsskr. 25: 34, pl. I, fig. 9.
= Achnanthes saxonica Krasske ex Hustedt 1933{ XE "Achnanthes saxonica Krasske ex Hustedt
1933" }
SPAIN:

Orense: Antelo 1991: Ector 1992
PORTUGAL:
159
Rino & Gil 1989
KOLBESIA Round & Bukhtiyarova ex Round 1998{ XE "KOLBESIA Round & Bukhtiyarova
ex Round 1998" }
Kolbesia amoena (Hustedt) Kingston 2000{ XE "Kolbesia amoena (Hustedt) Kingston 2000" }
Achnanthes amoena Hustedt 1952; Simonsen 1987 a, 385; Simonsen 1987 c, fig. 583: 21-24;
Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 44, fig. 26: 7-23, fig. 6: 3; Chang 1992, 397-402, fig. 1-5;
= Achnanthes amoena Hustedt 1952{ XE "Achnanthes amoena Hustedt 1952" }

= Karayevia amoena (Hustedt) Bukhtiyarova 1999{ XE "Karayevia amoena (Hustedt)
SPAIN:
Kolbesia gessneri (Hustedt) Aboal comb. nov.{ XE "Kolbesia gessneri (Hustedt)Aboal comb.
nov." }
Achnanthes gessneri Hustedt 1953; Hustedt 1953, 148, fig. 14-19. Achnanthes ploenensis
v. gessneri (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot & Krammer 1989; Lange-Bertalot &
Krammer 1989, 122, fig. 41: 8-17; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 38, fig. 22: 21-28.
Basionym: Achnanthes gessneri Hustedt 1953; Husted 1953, Arch. Hydrobiol. 48, 148, fig. 14-19.
{ XE "Achnanthes gessneri Hustedt 1953" }
= Achnanthes ploenensis v. gessneri (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot & Krammer
1989{ XE "Achnanthes ploenensis v. gessneri (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot &
Krammer 1989" }
= Karayevia ploenensis (Hustedt) Bukhtiyarova var. gessneri (Hustedt) Bukhtiyarova 1999{ XE
"Karayevia ploenensis (Hustedt) Bukhtiyarova var. gessneri (Hustedt) Bukhtiyarova 1999" }
SPAIN:
Kolbesia ploenensis (Hustedt) Kingston 2000{ XE "Kolbesia ploenensis (Hustedt) Kingston

2000" }
Achnanthes ploenensis Hustedt 1930; Hustedt 1930 a, 199, fig. 280; Hustedt 1959 a, 380, fig. 824;
Hustedt 1957, 245; Germain 1981, 110, fig. 42: 33-34; Simonsen 1987 a, 116, fig. 192: 1-6;
Krammer & Lange- Bertalot 1991 a, 37, fig. 22: 13-30; Ehrlich 1995, 54, fig. 9: 23-36.
= Achnanthes ploenensis Hustedt 1930{ XE "Achnanthes ploenensis Hustedt 1930" }

= Kolbesia ploenensis (Hustedt) Round & Buktiyarova 1998{ XE "Kolbesia ploenensis (Hustedt)
160
Round & Bukhtiyarova 1998" }
= Karayevia ploenensis (Hustedt) Bukhtiyarova 1999{ XE "Karayevia ploenensis (Hustedt)
SPAIN:

Gerona: Cambra 1992; Tomás 1987; Trobajo 2003
Sevilla: Casco 1990
Valencia: Soria 2002 (as cf.); Tomás 1987
PORTUGAL:
Kolbesia suchlandtii (Hustedt) Kingston 2000{ XE "Kolbesia suchlandtii (Hustedt) Kingston

2000" }
Kolbesia suchlandtii (Hustedt) Kingston 2000; Kingston 2000, 410. Achnanthes suchlandtii
Hustedt 1933; Hustedt 1959 a, 401, fig. 853; Simonsen 1987 a, 136, 221: 29-37; Krammer &
Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 49, fig. 28: 9-20; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 162, fig. 22: 52-53.
= Achnanthes suchlandtii Hustedt 1933{ XE "Achnanthes suchlandtii Hustedt 1933" }

= Karayevia suchlandtii (Hustedt) Bukhtiyarova 1999{ XE "Karayevia suchlandtii (Hustedt)
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
PORTUGAL:
LEMNICOLA Round & Basson 1997{ XE "LEMNICOLA Round & Basson 1997" }
Lemnicola hungarica (Grunow) Round & Basson 1997{ XE "Lemnicola hungarica (Grunow)
Round & Basson 1997" }
Lemnicola hungarica (Grunow) Round & Basson 1997; Round & Basson 1997, 77, fig. 4-7, 26-
31. Achnanthes hungarica (Grunow) Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880; Krammer & Lange-
Bertalot 1991 a, 33, fig. 19: 1-15. Achnanthes hungarica Grunow; Van Heurck 1885, 130, fig. 27:
1-2; Hustedt 1930 a, 201, fig. 283; Hustedt 1957, 246; Hustedt 1959 a, 383, fig. 829; Germain
161
1981, fig. 112, fig. 41: 38-45; Ehrlich 1995, 52, fig. 9: 1-3.
= Achnanthidium hungaricum Grunow 1863{ XE "Achnanthidium hungaricum Grunow 1863" }

= Achnanthes hungarica (Grunow) Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880{ XE "Achnanthes hungarica
(Grunow) Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880" }
SPAIN:

Gerona: Cambra 1985, 1986; Sabater 1987 a; Sabater et al. 1990; Tomás 1987
Madrid: Álvarez-Cobelas 1982 b; Azpeitia 1911
Salamanca: García-Río et al 1993; Robles-Santos 1992
Valencia: Rojo et al. 1986; Soria 2002; Tomás 1987
PORTUGAL:
Gil & Almeida 1993; Rino & Gil 1989
NUPELA Vyverman & Compère 1991{ XE "NUPELA Vyverman & Compère 1991" }
Nupela impexiformis (Lange-Bertalot) Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot & Genkal 1999{ XE

"Nupela impexiformis (Lange-Bertalot) Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot & Genkal 1999" }
Achnanthes impexiformis Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot & Krammer 1989; Lange-Bertalot &

Krammer 1989, 68-69, fig. 74: 7-9, fig. 75: 2-4; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 41, fig. 25:
1-6; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 162, fig. 22: 44-47.
= Achnanthes impexiformis Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot & Krammer 1989{ XE "Achnanthes

impexiformis Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot & Krammer 1989" }
SPAIN:
Nupela lapidosa (Krasske) Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot & Genkal 1999{ XE "Nupela

lapidosa (Krasske) Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot & Genkal 1999" }
Achnanthes lapidosa Krasske 1929; Hustedt 1930, 206, fig. 304; Hustedt 1959 a, 401, fig. 852;
162
Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 47, fig. 27: 1-14; Lange-Bertalot et al. 1996, 32, fig. 4: 1-2.
= Achnanthes lapidosa Krasske 1929{ XE "Achnanthes lapidosa Krasske 1929" }
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
SPAIN:

PORTUGAL:
Nupela silvahercynia (Lange-Bertalot) Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot et Metzeltin 1996{ XE

"Nupela silvahercynia (Lange-Bertalot) Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot et Metzeltin 1996" }
Nupela silvahercynia (Lange-Bertalot) Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot et Metzeltin 1996;

Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 97, fig. 22: 55-56, fig. 118: 1. Achnanthes silvahercynia Lange-
Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot & Krammer 1989; Lange-Bertalot & Krammer 1989, 164-165, fig. 56:
11-12’; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 48, fig. 28: 21-31, fig. 27: 15; Lange-Bertalot &
Metzeltin 1996, 162, fig. 22: 55-56.
= Achnanthes silvahercynia Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot & Krammer 1989{ XE "Achnanthes

silvahercynia Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot & Krammer 1989" }
SPAIN:
PLANOTHIDIUM Round & Bukhtiyarova 1996{ XE "PLANOTHIDIUM Round &

Planothidium conspicuum (A. Mayer) Aboal comb. nov.{ XE "Planothidium conspicuum (A.
Mayer) Aboal comb. nov." }
Achnanthes conspicua Mayer 1919; Hustedt 1930 a, 202, fig. 291; Hustedt 1957, 247; Hustedt
1959 a, 387, fig. 833: a-d; Germain 1981, 112; fig. 42: 1-2; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a,
28, fig. 16: 22-33; Ehrlich 1995, 50, fig. 9: 22.
Baionym: Achnanthes conspicua Mayer 1919; Mayer 1919, Krytpg. Forsch.. 1: 198, 212, pl. VI,
fig. 9-10.{ XE "Achnanthes conspicua Mayer 1919" }
163
SPAIN:

Gerona: Catalán 1986; Sabater 1987 a
PORTUGAL:
Comments: Planothidium was separated from Achnanthes by Round & Bukhtiyarova (1996) but
was never validly published (Lange-Bertalot & Genkal 1999). Lange-Bertalot (1997) proposed the
genus Achnantheopsis based on the same typus (Achnanthes lanceolata).
Planothidium daui (Foged) Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot & Genkal 1999{ XE

"Planothidium daui (Foged) Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot & Genkal 1999" }
Achnanthes daui Foged 1962; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 47, fig. 38: 13-24, 30-32.
= Achnanthes daui Foged 1962{ XE "Achnanthes daui Foged 1962" }
SPAIN:
PORTUGAL:
Planothidium delicatulum (Kützing) Round & Bukhtiyarova 1996{ XE "Planothidium

delicatulum (Kützing) Round & Bukhtiyarova 1996" }
Planothidium delicatulum (Kützing) Round & Bukhtiyarova; Round & Buktiyarova 1996, 353.
Achnanthes delicatula (Kützing) Grunow 1880; Van Heurck 1885, 130, fig. 27: 3-4; Hustedt 1957,
247; Hustedt 1959 a, 389, fig. 836; Germain 1981, 114, fig. 42: 10-15; Okuno 1974, 12, fig. 851-
852; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 70, fig 39: 1-33, fig. 40: 1-13; Ehrlich 1995, 51, fig. 9:
3-6.
= Achnanthidium delicatulum Kützing 1844{ XE "Achnanthidium delicatulum Kützing 1844" }

= Achnanthes delicatula (Kützing) Grunow 1880{ XE "Achnanthes delicatula (Kützing) Grunow
1880" }
= Achnantheiopsis delicatula (Kützing) Lange-Bertalot 1997{ XE "Achnantheopsis delicatula
(Kützing) Lange-Bertalot 1997" }
SPAIN:
164
Alicante: Aboal et al. 1996 b; Tomás 1987
Gerona: Cambra 1986; Catalán 1986; Catalán & Ballesteros 1984; De Delás 1883;
Sabater et al. 1990; Tomás 1987; Trobajo 2003
Valencia: Soria 2002 (as cf. A. delicatula); Tomás 1987;
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Almeida 1998; Gil 1988; Rino & Gil 1987; Zimmermann 1909
Planothidium distinctum (Messikomer) Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot & Genkal 1999{ XE

"Planothidium distinctum (Messikomer) Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot & Genkal 1999" }
Achnanthes distincta Messikommer 1954; Achnanthes hirta Carter 1970; Carter 1970, 609, fig. 1:
10-11; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 b, 32, fig. 18: 1-8.
= Achnanthes hirta Carter 1970{ XE "Achnanthes hirta Carter 1970" }

= Achnanthes distincta Messikommer 1954{ XE "Achnanthes distincta Messikommer 1954" }
= Achnantheiopsis distincta (Messikomer) Lange-Bertalot 1997{ XE "Achnantheiopsis distincta
(Messikomer) Lange-Bertalot 1997" }
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
Planothidium dubium (Grunow) Lange-Bertalot 1999{ XE "Planothidium dubium (Grunow)

Achnanthes lanceolata ssp. dubia (Grunow) Lange-Bertalot 1991; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot
1991 a, 76, fig. 42: 7-26.
= Achnanthes lanceolata var. dubia Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880{ XE "Achnanthes
lanceolata var. dubia Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880" }
= Achnanthes lanceolata ssp. dubia (Grunow) Lange-Bertalot 1991{ XE "Achnanthes lanceolata
ssp. dubia (Grunow) Lange-Bertalot 1991" }
= Achnantheiopsis dubia (Grunow) Lange-Bertalot 1997{ XE "Achnantheiopsis dubia (Grunow)
SPAIN:

165
Planothidium ellipticum (Cleve) Lange-Bertalot 1999{ XE "Planothidium ellipticum (Cleve)
Achnanthes lanceolata var. elliptica Cleve 1891 sensu Straub 1985; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot
1991 a, 76, fig. 41: 9-10.
= Achnanthes lanceolata var. elliptica Cleve 1891 sensu Straub 1985{ XE "Achnanthes lanceolata
var. elliptica Cleve 1891 sensu Straub 1985" }
SPAIN:

Granada: Foged 1976
PORTUGAL:
Planothidium engelbrechtii (Cholnoky) Round & Bukhtiyarova 1996{ XE "Planothidium

engelbrechtii (Cholnoky) Round & Bukhtiyarova 1996." }
Planothidium engelbrechtii (Cholnoky) Round & Bukhtiyarova 1996; Round & Bukhtiyarova
1996, 353; Achnanthes delicatulum var. engelbrechtii (Cholnoky) Lange-Bertalot 1993.
Achnanthes lanceolata var. minutissima Krasske 1938; Krasske 1938, 513; Lange-Bertalot et al.
1996, 32, fig. 18-22.
= Achnanthes engelbrechtii Cholnoky 1955{ XE "Achnanthes engelbrechtii Cholnoky 1955" }

= Achnanthes lanceolata var. minutissima Krasske 1938{ XE "Achanthes lanceolata var.
minutissima Krasske 1938" }
= Achnantheiopsis engelbrechtii (Cholnoky) Lange-Bertalot 1997{ XE "Achnantheopsis
engelbrechtii (Cholnoky) Lange-Bertalot 1997" }
SPAIN:
Canary Islands:
Gomera: Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a
Tenerife: Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a
Planothidium frequentissimum (Lange-Bertalot) Lange-Bertalot 1999{ XE "Planothidium

frequentissimum (Lange-Bertalot) Lange-Bertalot 1999.." }
166
Planothidium frequentissimum (Lange-Bertalot) Lange-Bertalot 1999; Lange-Bertalot 1999, 282.
Planothidium lanceolatum var. frequentissima Lange-Bertalot 1991; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot
1991, 78, fig. 44: 1-3, 15-23, fig. 45: 18. Achnanthes lanceolata ssp. frequentissima Lange-
Bertalot 1993, 27: 4.
= Achnanthes lanceolata ssp. frequentissima Lange-Bertalot 1993{ XE "Achnanthes lanceolata

ssp. frequentissima Lange-Bertalot 1993" }
= Achnantheiopsis frequentissima (Lange-Bertalot) Lange-Bertalot 1997{ XE "Achnantheiopsis
frequentissima (Lange-Bertalot) Lange-Bertalot 1997" }
= Achnanthes lanceolata ssp. frequentissima var. frequentissima Krammer & Lange-Bertalot
1991{ XE "Achnanthes lanceolata ssp. frequentissima var. frequentissima Krammer & Lange-
Bertalot 1991" }
= Achnanthes lanceolata var. dubia f. minuta Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1887{ XE "Achnanthes
lanceolata var. dubia f. minuta Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1887" }
= Achnanthes lanceolata var. dubia Grunow sensu Van Heurck 1885 et auct. nonnull{ XE
"Achnanthes lanceolata var. dubia Grunow sensu Van Heurck 1885 et auct. nonnull" }.
SPAIN:

Canary Islands
Tenerife: Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991
Planothidium hauckianum (Grunow in Cleve & Grunow) Round & Buktiyarova 1996{ XE
"Planothidium hauckianum (Grunow in Cleve & Grunow) Round & L. Buktiyarova 1996" }
Planothidium hauckianum (Grunow in Cleve & Grunow) Round& L. Buktiyarova 1996; Round &
Buktiyarova 1996, 353. Achnanthes delicatula ssp. hauckiana (Grunow in Cleve & Grunow)
Lange-Bertalot & Ruppel 1980; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 b, 72, fig. 40: 1-13. Achnanthes
hauckiana Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880; Hustedt 1959 a, 388, fig. 834.
= Achnanthes hauckiana Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880{ XE "Achnanthes hauckiana Grunow
in Cleve & Grunow 1880" }
= Achnanthes delicatula ssp. hauckiana (Grunow in Cleve & Grunow) Lange-Bertalot & Ruppel
1980{ XE "Achnanthes delicatula ssp. hauckiana (Grunow in Cleve & Grunow) Lange-Bertalot &
Ruppel 1980" }
= Achnantheiopsis hauckiana (Grunow) Lange-Bertalot 1997{ XE "Achnantheiopsis hauckiana
(Grunow) Lange-Bertalot 1997" }
PORTUGAL:
167
Planothidium haynaldii (Schaarschmidt) Lange-Bertalot 1999{ XE "Planothidium haynaldii
(Schaarschmidt) Lange-Bertalot 1999" }
Achnanthes lanceolata var. capitata O. Müller 1909; Cleve-Euler 1954, 26, fig. 527 p, q.
Achnanthes lanceolata f. capitata O. Müller; Sieminska 1964, 242, fig. 359.
= Achnanthes lanceolata var. capitata O. Müller 1909{ XE "Achnanthes lanceolata var. capitata
O. Müller 1909" }
= Achnantheiopsis haynaldii (Schaarschmidt) Lange-Bertalot 1997{ XE "Achnantheiopsis
haynaldii (Schaarschmidt) Lange-Bertalot 1997" }
PORTUGAL:
Planothidium jan-marcinii (Witkowski, Metzeltin & Lange-Bertalot) Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot

& Metzeltin 2000
Planothidium jan-marcinii (Witkowski, Metzeltin & Lange-Bertalot) Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot

& Metzeltin 2000; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 540, fig. 49: 29-33. Achnanthes
jan-marcinii Witkowski, Metzeltin & Lange-Bertalot in Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996, 4, 12, fig.
50: 5-9, 22-23, fig. 75: 4, 9.
= Achnanthes jan-marcinii Witkowski, Metzeltin & Lange-Bertalot in Metzeltin & Witkowski

1996
SPAIN:
Planothidium lanceolatum (Brébisson ex Kützing) Lange-Bertalot 1999{ XE "Planothidium

lanceolatum (Brébisson ex Kützing) Lange-Bertalot 1999" }
Planothidium lanceolatum (Brébisson) Round & Bukhtiyarova 1996; Round & Bukhtiyarova
1996, 352; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 316, fig. 104: 50-51. Achnanthes lanceolata
(Brébisson ex Kützing) Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880; Schoeman 1973, 31, fig. 1: 1-4;
Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 73, fig. 41: 1-8, 25; Ehrlich 1995, 53, fig. 9: 7-10.
= Achnanthidium lanceolatum Brébisson ex Kützing 1846{ XE "Achnanthidium lanceolatum

Brébisson ex Kützing 1849" }
= Achnanthes lanceolata (Brébisson ex Kützing) Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880{ XE
"Achnanthes lanceolata (Brébisson ex Kützing) Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880" }
= Planothidium lanceolatum (Brébisson ex Kützing) Bukhtiyarova 1999{ XE "Planothidium
lanceolatum (Brébisson ex Kützing) Bukhtiyarova 1999" }
ANDORRA:
168
SPAIN:

Alicante: Aboal et al. 1996 b; Rojo & Oltra 1986
Barcelona: Budde 1929; Cambra & Rieradevall 1994; Cambra et al. 2000; Margalef
1954, 1958; Oliver & Bernis1967; Sabater 1983, 1987 a, 1990 a; Tomás & Sabater 1985
Gerona: Cambra 1986, 1987, 1989 a, 1992; Catalán 1987 b; Margalef 1954, 1958; Sabater
1987 a; Sabater et al. 1990; Trobajo 2003
Granada: Bolívar 1994; Foged 1976; Linares-Cuesta 2003; Sánchez-Castillo 1988 b;
Sánchez-Castillo & Bolivar 1997; Ubierna-León & Sánchez-Castillo 1991
Huesca: Belloc 1893; Dosset 1888
La Coruña: Ector et al. 1992; Gamundi 1911; Varela 1976, 1984
León: Margalef 1956 a
Lérida: Margalef 1954, 1958; Sabater & Roca 1992
Madrid: Álvarez-Cobelas 1982 b; Budde 1929; Nieto 1970; Pardo 1935; Secall 1897
Málaga: Budde 1929
Orense: Antelo 1991; Ector 1992; Margalef 1956 a
Pontevedra: Ector et al. 1992; Margalef 1956 a
Segovia: Budde 1929; Margalef 1958
Sevilla: Casco 1990; García-Río et al. 1993
Zamora: de Hoyos 1996; Robles-Santos 1992
Zaragoza: Cámara 1948-1949; Cambra 1989 c, 1991; Marco 1988 b
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:
169
Planothidium lanceolatum f. ventricosum (Hustedt) Bukhtiyarova 1999{ XE "Planothidium

lanceolatum f. ventricosum (Hustedt) Bukhtiyarova 1999" }
Achnanthes lanceolata f. ventricosa Husted 1914; Sieminska 1964, 242, fig. 360.
= Achnanthes lanceolata f. ventricosa Hustedt 1914{ XE "Achnanthes lanceolata f. ventricosa

Hustedt 1914" }
PORTUGAL:
Planothidium oestrupii (Cleve-Euler) Round & Bukhtiyarova 1996{ XE "Planothidium

oestrupii (Cleve-Euler) Round & Bukhtiyarova 1996" }
Achnanthes oestrupii (Cleve-Euler) Hustedt 1930; Hustedt 1930 a, 207, fig. 301; Hustedt 1959 a,
411, fig. 864; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 81, fig. 48. 1-18.
= Achnanthes oestrupii (Cleve- Euler) Hustedt 1930{ XE "Achnanthes oestrupii (Cleve- Euler)
Hustedt 1930" }
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
Comments: Reported by Margalef (1953 b) from Pyrenean region.
Planothidium peragallii (Brun & Héribaud) Round & Bukhtiyarova 1996{ XE "Planothidium
peragallii (Brun & Héribaud) Round & Bukhtiyarova 1996" }
Achnanthes peragallii Brun & Héribaud 1893; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 b, 82, fig. 48: 19-
26; Hustedt 1930 a, 207, fig. 303; Hustedt 1959 a, 412, fig. 865; Hustedt 1957, 251; Germain
= Achnanthes peragallii Brun & Héribaud 1893{ XE "Achnanthes peragallii Brun & Héribaud
1893" }
= Achnantheiopsis peragalli (Brun & Héribaud) Lange-Bertalot 1997{ XE "Achnantheiopsis
peragalli (Brun & Héribaud) Lange-Bertalot 1997" }
SPAIN:
Salamanca: Gallego-Martín et al. 1993

Segovia: García-Río et al. 1993
170
PORTUGAL:
Planothidium pericavum (Carter) Lange-Bertalot 1999{ XE "Planothidium pericavum (Carter)

Achnanthes pericava Carter 1966; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 73, fig. 40: 14-20; Lange-
Bertalot 1999, 284.
= Achnanthes pericava Carter 1966{ XE "Achnanthes pericava Carter 1966" }

= Achnantheiopsis pericava (Carter) Lange-Bertalot 1997{ XE "Achnantheiopsis pericava (Carter)
SPAIN:
Canary Islands:
Gomera: Lange-Bertalot 1993
Comments: Lange-Bertalot 1993 reported A. pericava from Cataluña without locality.
Planothidium rostratum (Oestrup) Lange-Bertalot 1999{ XE "Planothidium rostratum

(Oestrup) Lange-Bertalot 1999" }
Achnanthes lanceolata ssp. rostrata (Oestrup) Lange-Bertalot 1991; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot
1991 a, 77, fig. 43: 1-14. Achnanthes lanceolata var. rostrata Hustedt 1911; Hustedt 1959 a, 410,
fig. 863: i-m; Germain 1981, 116, fig. 44: 11-16; Simonsen 1987 a, 20,fig. 4: 6-7; Ehrlich 1995,
53, fig. 9: 11-13.
= Achnanthes lanceolata var. rostrata (Oestrup) Hustedt 1930{ XE "Achnanthes lanceolata var.
rostrata Hustedt 1911" }
= Achnanthes rostrata Oestrup 1903{ XE "Achnanthes rostrata Oestrup 1903" }
= Achnanthes lanceolata ssp. rostrata (Oestrup) Lange-Bertalot 1991{ XE "Achnanthes lanceolata
ssp. rostrata (Oestrup) Lange-Bertalot 1991" }
SPAIN:

Castellón: Aboal et al. 1998, Tomás 1987
Gerona: Cambra 1986, 1995; Sabater 1987 a; Sabater et al. 1990; Tomás 1987
Huesca: Cambra 1987
171
Salamanca: García-Río et al.1993
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Almeida 1998; Calado et al. 1991; Gil 1988; Gil et al. 1991; Rino & Gil
1989
Planothidium septentrionale (Oestrup) Round & Buktiyarova ex Rumrich et al. 2000{ XE

"Planothidium septentrionalis (Oestrup) Round & Buktiyarova ex Rumrich et al. 2000" }
Planothidium septentrionalis (Oestrup) Round & Buktiyarova ex Rumrich et al. 2000; Witkowski,
Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 124, fig. 46: 20-22. Achnanthes delicatula ssp. septentrionalis
(Oestrup) Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot & Krammer 1989; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot
1991 b, 71, fig. 39: 15-19. Achnanthes septentrionalis Oestrup; Oestrup 1910, 215, fig. 13-21.
= Achnanthes septentrionalis Oestrup 1910{ XE "Achnanthes septentrionalis Oestrup 1910" }

= Achnanthes delicatula ssp. septentrionalis (Oestrup) Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot &
Krammer 1989{ XE "Achnanthes delicatula ssp. septentrionalis (Oestrup) Lange-Bertalot in
Lange-Bertalot & Krammer 1989" }
SPAIN:
PORTUGAL:
PSAMMOTHIDIUM Bukhtiyarova & Round 1996{ XE "PSAMMOTHIDIUM Bukhtiyarova &

Round 1996" }
Psammothidium altaicum (Poretzky) Bukhtiyarova in Bukhtiyarova & Round 1996{ XE

"Psammothidium altaicum (Poretzky) Bukhtiyarova in Bukhtiyarova & Round 1996" }
Psammothidium altaicum (Poretzky) Bukhtiyarova in Bukhtiyarova & Round 1996; Bukhtiyarova

& Round 1996, 5, fig. 12-15. Achnanthes altaica (Poretzky) Cleve-Euler 1953; Flower & Jones
1989, 233, fig. 10-14, 70-74; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 34, fig. 20: 24-32; fig. 7: 2;
Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 160, fig. 21: 35-40.
172
= Amphora altaica Poretzky 1933{ XE "Amphora altaica Poretzky 1933" }
= Achnanthes altaica (Poretzky) Cleve-Euler 1953{ XE "Achnanthes altaica (Poretzky) Cleve-
Euler 1953" }
SPAIN:
Psammothidium bioretii (Germain) Bukhtiyarova & Round 1996{ XE "Psammothidium

bioretii (Germain) Bukhtiyarova & Round 1996" }
Psammothidium bioretii (Germain) Bukhtiyarova & Round 1996; Bukhtiyarova & Round 1996, 9,
fig. 26-31. Achnanthes bioretii Germain 1956; Germain 1981, 112, fig. 42: 6-7; Krammer &
Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 19, fig. 12: 1-9; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 274, fig. 76: 6, fig. 103:
19-20.
= Achnanthes bioretii Germain 1956{ XE "Achnanthes bioretii Germain 1957" }
SPAIN:

PORTUGAL:
Psammothidium curtissimum (J. R. Carter) Aboal comb. nov.{ XE "Psammothidium

curtissimum (J. R. Carter) Aboal comb. nov." }
Achnanthes curtissima Carter 1963; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a; 21, fig. 11: 1-8.
Basionym: Achnanthes curtissima J. R. Carter 1963{ XE "Achnanthes curtissima J. R. Carter

1963" }; J. Quekett Microscop. Club 29: 200, fig. 3. 1963;
= Achnanthes microscopica (Cholnoky) Lange-Bertalot & Krammer 1989{ XE "Achnanthes
microscopica (Cholnoky) Lange-Bertalot & Krammer 1989" }
= Cocconeis microscopica Cholnoky 1959 sensu Carter 1970{ XE "Cocconeis microscopica
Cholnoky 1959 sensu Carter 1970" }
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
Psammothidium daonense (Lange-Bertalot) Lange-Bertalot 1999{ XE "Psammothidium

daonense (Lange-Bertalot) Lange-Bertalot 1999" }
173
Psammothidium daonense (Lange-Bertalot) Lange-Bertalot 1999; Bukhtiyarova & Round 1996,
12, fig. 38-39. Achnanthes daonensis Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot & Krammer 1989; Lange-
Bertalot & Krammer 1989, 43, fig. 19: 27-32’, fig. 25. 1-6, fig. 95: 1-13; Krammer & Lange-
Bertalot 1991 a, 20, fig. 12: 10-20; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 156, fig. 19: 9.
= Achnanthes daonensis Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot & Krammer 1989{ XE "Achnanthes

daonensis Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot & Krammer 1989" }
SPAIN:
Psammothidium helveticum (Hustedt) Bukhtiyarova & Round 1996{ XE "Psammothidium

helveticum (Hustedt) Bukhtiyarova & Round 1996" }
Psammothidium helveticum (Hustedt) Bukhtiyarova & Round 1996; Bukhtiyarova & Round 1996,
8, fig. 20-25. Achnanthes helvetica (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot & Krammer 1989;
Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 18, fig.10: 12-27; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 158,
fig. 20: 12-16. Achnanthes austriaca Husted var. helvetica Hustedt 1933; Hustedt 1959 a, 385,
fig. 831: g-k.
= Achnanthes austriaca Husted var. helvetica Hustedt 1933{ XE "Achnanthes austriaca Husted
var. helvetica Hustedt 1933" }
= Achnanthes helvetica (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot & Krammer 1989{ XE
"Achnanthes helvetica (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot & Krammer 1989" }
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
SPAIN:

Orense: Ector 1992
Pontevedra: Ector et al. 1992, 1992 b
PORTUGAL:
Psammothidium hustedtii (Krasske) Aboal comb. nov.{ XE "Psammothidium hustedtii

(Krasske) Aboal comb. nov." }
Cocconeis hustedtii Krasske 1923; Krasske 1923, Bot. Arch. 3: 193, figs: 10 a, b; Lange-Bertalot
174
& Krammer 1989, 157, fig. 29: 1-6. Achnanthes rupestoides Hohn 1961; Krammer & Lange-
Bertalot 1991 a, 31, fig. 17: 35-42. Achnanthes krasskei Kobayasi & Sawatari 1986; Lange-
Bertalot & Krammer 1989, 75, fig. 29: 1-9.
Basionym: Cocconeis hustedtii Krasske 1923{ XE "Cocconeis hustedtii Krasske 1923" }; Krasske
1923, Bot. Arch. 3: 193, figs: 10 a, b
= Achnanthes hustedtii (Krasske) Reimer in Patrick & Reimer 1966{ XE "Achnanthes hustedti
(Krasske) Reimer in Patrick & Reimer 1966" }
= Achnanthes krasskei Kobayasi & Sawatari 1986{ XE "Achnanthes krasskei Kobayasi &
Sawatari 1986" }
SPAIN:

PORTUGAL:
Comments: When Reimer (in Patrick & Reimer 1966) transferred Cocconeis hustedtii Kraske to
Achnanthes, he should have changed the epithet because of the prior existence of Achnanthes
hustedtii Bily & Marvan 1959. Kobayasi & Sawatari 1986 corrected the situation by proposing the
substitute name Achnanthes krasskei. When this species is transferred to Psammothidium, the
basionym remains Cocconeis hustedtii because the epithet hustedtii has not been used previously
in Psammothidium (Silva com. pers.).
Psammothidium lacus-vulcani (Lange-Bertalot & Krammer) Bukhtiyarova in Bukhtiyarova &

Round 1996{ XE "Psammothidium lacus-vulcani (Lange-Bertalot & Krammer) Bukhtiyarova in
Bukhtiyarova & Round 1996" }
Psammothidium lacus-vulcani (Lange-Bertalot & Krammer) Bukhtiyarova in Bukhtiyarova &

Round 1996; Bukhtiyarova & Round 1996, 26. Achnanthes lacus-vulcani Lange-Bertalot &
Krammer 1989; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 22, fig. 15: 1-2; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin
1996, 324, fig. 103: 13-14.
= Achnanthes lacus-vulcani Lange-Bertalot & Krammer 1989{ XE "Achnanthes lacus-vulcani

Lange-Bertalot & Krammer 1989" }
= Cocconeis thienemannii Hustedt 1954{ XE "Cocconeis thienemannii Hustedt 1954" }
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a
SPAIN:
Ávila: Toro et al. 1993 (doubtful for the authors)
175
Comments: Reported by Krammer & Lange-Bertalot (1991 a) for Pyrenean region without
Psammothidium marginulatum (Grunow) Bukhtiyarova & Round 1996{ XE "Psammothidium

marginulatum (Grunow) Bukhtiyarova & Round 1996" }
Achnanthes marginulata Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880; Hustedt 1930, 205, fig. 299; Hustedt
1957, 249; Hustedt 1959 a, 404, fig. 855; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 23, fig. 13: 1-20;
= Achnanthes marginulata Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880{ XE "Achnanthes marginulata

ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
SPAIN:

PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Almeida 1998; Gil & Almeida 1993; Rino & Gil 1989
Psammothidium montanum (Krasske) Aboal comb. nov.{ XE "Psammothidium montanum

(Krasske) Aboal comb. nov." }
Achnanthes montana Krasske 1929; Krasske 1929, Bot. Arch. 27: 350, fig. 8; Lange-Bertalot &
Krammer 1989, fig. 29: 10-21, fig. 30: 6, fig. 31: 2; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 31,
fig. 17: 22-34; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 34, fig. 5: 22-30; Hustedt 1930 a, 204, fig. 303.
Basionym: Achnanthes montana Krasske 1929{ XE "Achnanthes montana Krasske 1929" };

Krasske 1929, Bot. Arch. 27: 350, fig. 8.
SPAIN:
Psammothidium perpusillum (Oestrup) Lange-Bertalot 1999{ XE "Psammothidium

perpusillum (Oestrup) Lange-Bertalot 1999" }
Achnanthes perpusilla (Oestrup) Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot et Metzeltin 1996; Lange-

Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 26, fig. 22: 18-19. Achnanthes swazi Cholnoky 1960; Cholnoky 1960,
176
191, fig. 41-48.
= Achnanthes swazi Cholnoky 1960{ XE "Achnanthes swazi Cholnoky 1960" }

= Achnanthes perpusilla (Oestrup) Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot et Metzeltin 1996{ XE
"Achnanthes perpusilla (Oestrup) Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot et Metzeltin 1996" }
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
Psammothidium pseudoswazi (Carter) Bukhtiyarova & Round 1996{ XE "Psammothidium

pseudoswazi (Carter) Bukhtiyarova & Round 1996" }
Psammothidium pseudoswazi (Carter) Bukhtiyarova & Round 1996; Bukhtiyarova & Round 1996,
20, fig. 70-71. Achnanthes lucana Carter 1970; Carter 1970, 609, fig. 1: 8-9
= Achnanthes lucana Carter 1970{ XE "Achnanthes lucana Carter 1970" }
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
Psammothidium rossii (Hustedt) Bukhtiyarova & Round 1996{ XE "Psammothidium rossii

(Hustedt) Bukhtiyarova & Round 1996" }
Psammothidium rossii (Hustedt) Bukhtiyarova & Round 1996; Bukhtiyarova & Round 1996, 12,
fig. 40-47. Achnanthes rossii Hustedt 1954; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 160, fitg. 21: 41-
42 a. Achnanthes cassida Carter 1970; Carter 1970, 608, plate 1: 17-18; Simonsen 1987 a, 396,
fig. 595: 22-30; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 34, fig. 20 1-12, fig. 7: 1.
= Achnanthes cassida Carter 1970{ XE "Achnanthes cassida Carter 1970" }

= Achnanthes rossii Hustedt 1954{ XE "Achnanthes rossii Hustedt 1954" }
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
Comments: Reported in Pyrenean area by Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a.
Psammothidium sacculum (Carter) Bukhtiyarova & Round 1996{ XE "Psammothidium

sacculum (Carter) Bukhtiyarova & Round 1996" }
Psammothidium sacculum (Carter) Bukhtiyarova & Round 1996; Bukhtiyarova & Round 1996,
27. Achnanthes saccula Carter in Carter & Bailey-Watts 1981; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a,
26, fig. 15: 19-28.
= Achnanthes saccula Carter in Carter & Bailey-Watts 1981{ XE "Achnanthes saccula Carter in
177
Carter & Bailey-Watts 1981" }
PORTUGAL:
Psammothidium semiapertum (Hustedt) Aboal comb. nov.{ XE "Psammothidium

semiapertum (Hustedt) Aboal comb. nov." }
Achnanthes hintzii Lange-Bertalot & Krammer 1989; Lange-Bertalot & Krammer 1989, 64,
fig. 36: 22-26; Simonsen 1987 b, fig. 504: 13-16; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 25, fig. 14:
11-18. Cocconeis semiaperta Hustedt 1945; Hustedt 1945, 905, fig. 39: 1-3; Lange-Bertalot &
Krammer 1989, 157, fig. 36: 22.
Basionym: Cocconeis semiaperta Hustedt 1945; Hustedt 1945, Archiv. Hydrobiol. 40(4): 905,
fig. 39: 1-3{ XE "Cocconeis semiaperta Hustedt 1945" }
= Achnanthes hintzii Lange-Bertalot & Krammer 1989{ XE "Achnanthes hintzii H. Lange-

Beertalot & Krammer 1989" }
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970 (as A. hietzii)
Comments: When Lange-Bertalot & Krammer (1989) transferred Cocconeis semiaperta Hustedt
1945 to Achnanthes, they were obligated to change the epitheton because of the prior existence of
Achnanthes semiaperta. When this species is transferred to Psammothidium, however, the
basionym must be Cocconeis semiaperta Hustedt 1945, not the substitute name Achnanthes hintzii
Lange-Bertalot & Krammer 1989, because the epithet semiaperta has not been used previously in
Psammothidium (Silva com. pers.).
Psammothidium subatomoides (Hustedt) Bukhtiyarova & Round 1996{ XE "Psammothidium

subatomoides (Hustedt) Kukhtiyarova & Round 1996" }
Psammothidium subatomoides (Hustedt) Bukhtiyarova & Round 1996; Bukhtiyarova & Round
1996, 13, fig. 48-51. Achnanthes subatomoides (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot & Archibald in Krammer
& Lange-Bertalot 1985; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 24, fig. 14: 1-10; Lange-Bertalot
1996, 162, fig. 22: 41-43. Navicula subatomoides Hustedt in A. Schmidt et al. 1936; Simonsen
1987 a, 199, fig. 308: 15-24. Achnanthes umara Carter 1970; Carter 1970, 611, fig. 1: 39-40;
Lange-Bertalot & Krammer 1989, 154, fig. 21: 3-3’’. Achnanthes sutura Carter 1970; Carter 1970,
612, fig. 2: 1-2; Lange-Bertalot & Krammer 1989, 149, fig. 21: 4-4’.
= Navicula subatomoides Hustedt in A. Schmidt et al. 1936{ XE "Navicula subatomoides Hustedt

in A. Schmidt et al. 1936" }
= Achnanthes subatomoides (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot & Archibald in Krammer & Lange-Bertalot
1985{ XE "Achnanthes subatomoides (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot & Archibald in Krammer &
178
= Achnanthes umara Carter 1970{ XE "Achnanthes umara Carter 1970" }
= Achnanthes sutura Carter 1970{ XE "Achnanthes sutura Carter 1970" }
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
SPAIN:

Pontevedra: Ector et al. 1992, 1992 b
PORTUGAL:
Psammothidium ventralis (Krasske) Bukhtiyarova & Round 1996{ XE "Psammothidium

ventralis (Krasske) Bukhtiyarova & Round 1996" }
Psammothidium ventralis (Krasske) Bukhtiyarova & Round 1996; Bukhtiyarova & Round 1996;
7, fig. 16-19. Achnanthes ventralis (Krasske) Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot & Krammer 1989;
Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 40, fig. 24: 8-22; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 162,
fig. 28: 20-23. Navicula ventralis Krasske 1923; Hustedt 1961-1966, 140, fig. 1273; Krammer &
Lange-Bertalot 1986, 197, fig. 71: 1-2. Naviculadicta multiconfusa Lange-Bertalot 1994 in Lange-
Bertalot & Moser 1994; Lange-Bertalot & Moser 1994, 86-87, fig. 52: 39-43.
= Naviculadicta multiconfusa Lange-Bertalot 1994 in Lange-Bertalot & Moser 1994{ XE

"Naviculadicta multiconfusa Lange-Bertalot 1994 in Lange-Bertalot & Moser 1994" }
= Achnanthes ventralis (Krasske) Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot & Krammer 1989{ XE
"Achnanthes ventralis (Krasske) Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot & Krammer 1989" }
= Navicula ventralis Krasske 1923{ XE "Navicula ventralis Krasske 1923" }
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
SPAIN:
ROSSITHIDIUM Round & Bukhtiyarova 1996{ XE "ROSSITHIDIUM Round & Bukhtiyarova

1996" }
179
Rossithidium linearis (W. Smith) Round & Bukhtiyarova 1996{ XE "Rossithidium linearis (W.
Smith) Round & Bukhtiyarova 1996" }
Achnanthes linearis (W. Smith) Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880; Hustedt 1959 a, 378, fig. 821
a, b. Achnanthes linearis f. curta H.L. Smith ex Boyer 1916; Achnanthes linearis (W. Smith)
Grunow sensu auct. nonnull.; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991, 68, fig. 37: 19-23.
= Achnanthes linearis (W. Smith) Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880{ XE "Achnanthes linearis
(W. Smith) Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880" }
= Achnanthes linearis f. curta H. L. Smith ex Boyer 1916{ XE "Achnanthes linearis f. curta H. L.
Smith ex Boyer 1916" }
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
SPAIN:

Sevilla: Casco 1990
PORTUGAL:

Trás-os-Montes: Zimmermann 1910
Rossithidium nodosum (Cleve) Aboal comb. nov.{ XE "Rossithidium nodosum (Cleve) Aboal
comb. nov." }
Achnanthes nodosa Cleve 1900; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 67, fig. 37: 1-8; Lange-
Basionym: Achnanthes nodosa Cleve 1900; Cleve 1900, Bih. Kongl. Svenska. Vetensk. – Akad.
Handl. 26 (Afd. III, 10): 13, fig. 8.{ XE "Achnanthes nodosa Cleve 1900" }
SPAIN :
Rossithidium petersenii (Hustedt) Round & Bukhtiyarova ex Aboal comb. nov.{ XE

"Rossithidium petersenii (Hustedt) Round & Bukhtiyarova ex Aboal comb. nov." }
Achnanthes petersenii Hustedt 1937; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 67, fig. 37: 24-40;
Simonsen 1987 a, 205, fig. 317: 11-17; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 162, fig. 22: 15-17,
fig. 78: 11. Rossithidium petersenii (Hustedt) Round & Bukhtiyarova 1996 (invalid); Round &
180
Bukhtiyarova 1996: 351. Achnanthes pyropa Carter 1970; Carter 1970, 610, fig. 1-2; Lange-
Bertalot & Krammer 1989, 128, fig. 67: 19-19’.
Basionym: Achnanthes petersenii Hustedt 1937; Hustedt 1937, Bot. Arch. 38: 179, fig. 10-14.{
XE "Achnanthes petersenii Hustedt 1937" }
= Achnanthes pyropa Carter 1970{ XE "Achnanthes pyropa Carter 1970" }
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
SPAIN:
Comments: The date on the cover of the issue where the basionym was published is 1936 which is
accepted by VanLandingham but Simonsen in his “Detailed bibliography of Hustedt’s
publications” and also Lange-Bertalot indicate 1937 (Silva com. pers.).
Rossithidium pusillum (Grunow) Round & Bukhtiyarova 1996{ XE "Rossithidium pusillum

(Grunow) Round & Bukhtiyarova 1996" }
Achnanthes pusilla (Grunow) De Toni 1891; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 67, fig. 37: 9-18,
fig. 8: 1; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 162, fig. 22: 1-4. Achnanthes linearis var. pusilla
Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880; Hustedt 1959 a, 378, fig. 821.
= Achnanthes linearis var. pusilla Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880{ XE "Achnanthes linearis
var. pusilla Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880" }
= Achnanthidium pusillum (Grunow in Cleve & Grunow) Czarnecki in Czarnecki & Edlund 1995{
XE "Achnanthidium pusillum (Grunow in Cleve & Grunow) Czarnecki in Czarnecki & Edlund
1995" }
= Achnanthes pusilla (Grunow) De Toni 1891{ XE "Achnanthes pusilla (Grunow) De Toni 1891"
}
SPAIN:

PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Gil 1988; Gil et al. 1991; Rino & Gil 1989
Family NAVICULACEAE Kützing 1844{ XE "Family NAVICULACEAE Kützing 1844" }
181
ADLAFIA Moser, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1998{ XE "ADLAFIA Moser, Lange-Bertalot &
Metzeltin 1998" }
Adlafia bryophila (Petersen) Moser, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1998{ XE "Adlafia bryophila
(Petersen) Moser, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin. 1998" }
Adlafia bryophila (Petersen) Lange-Bertalot in Moser et al. 1998; Lange-Bertalot 2001, 142,
fig. 105: 21-27. Navicula bryophila Boye-Petersen 1928; Hustedt 1930 a, 91, fig. 954; Hustedt
1957, 267; Hustedt 1961-1966, 91, 1237; Schoeman 1973, 115; Germain 1981, 234, fig. 85: 49;
Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 181, fig. 79: 1-8´; Güttinger 1999 a. Navicula suchlandtii
Hustedt 1943; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 181, fig. 79: 9-12; Simonsen 1987 a, 171,
fig. 275: 9-17.
= Navicula suchlandtii Hustedt 1943{ XE "Navicula suchlandtii Hustedt 1943" }

= Navicula bryophila Petersen 1928{ XE "Navicula bryophila Boye-Petersen 1928" }
= Navicula subtilissima var. bryophila (Petersen) Cleve-Euler 1934{ XE "Navicula subtilissima
var. bryophila (J. B. Petersen) Cleve-Euler 1934" }
SPAIN:

PORTUGAL:
Adlafia aquaeductae (Krasske) Lange-Bertalot in Moser et al. 1998{ XE "Adlafia aquaductae

(Krasske) Lange-Bertalot in Moser et al. 1998" }
Adlafia aquaeductae (Krasske) Lange-Bertalot in Moser et al. 1998; Lange-Bertalot 2001, 142,
fig. 105: 19-21. Navicula bryophila var. lapponica Hustedt 1942; Cleve-Euler 1953, 175, fig. 865
e, f.
= Navicula bryophila var. lapponica Hustedt 1942{ XE "Navicula bryophila var. lapponica
Hustedt 1942" }
= Navicula pseudopupula var. aquaeductae Krasske 1923{ XE "Navicula pseudopupula var.
aquaeductae Krasske 1923" }
= Navicula aquaeductae (Krasske) Krasske 1925{ XE "Navicula aquaductae (Krasske) Krasske
1925" }
= Navicula pupula var. aquaductae (Krasske) Hustedt 1930{ XE "Navicula pupula var.
aquaductae (Krasske) Hustedt 1930" }
= Navicula bryophila var. aquaductae (Krasske) Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot & Krammer
1987{ XE "Navicula bryophila var. aquaductae (Krasske) Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot &
Krammer 1987" }
182
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
Adlafia minuscula (Grunow) Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot & Genkal 1999{ XE "Adlafia

minuscula (Grunow) Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot & Genkal 1999" }
Adlafia minuscula (Grunow) Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot & Genkal 1999; Lange-Bertalot

2001, 143, fig. 108: 4-10, fig. 106: 5-8. Navicula minuscula Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885;
Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1886, 207, fig. 69: 18-27; Güttinger 1999 a. Navicula importuna
Hustedt 1942; Hustedt 1957, 276; Hustedt 1961-1966, 254, fig. 1381; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 487,
fig. 46: 14; Schoeman 1973, 138; Germain 1981, 231, fgi. 85: 37; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot
1986, 207, fig. 69: 18-23.
= Navicula minuscula Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885{ XE "Navicula minuscula Grunow in

Van Heurck 1880-1885" }
= Schizonema minusculum (Grunow) Kuntze 1898{ XE "Schizonema minusculum (Grunow)
Kuntze 1898" }
= Navicula importuna Hustedt 1942{ XE "Navicula importuna Hustedt 1942" }
SPAIN:

Gerona: Cambra 1985, 1986; Sabater 1987 a; Sabater et al. 1990
Valencia: ; Cantoral & Aboal (in press); Rojo & Miracle 1989; Rojo et al. 1986; Tomás
1987
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:
Adlafia minuscula var. muralis (Grunow) Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot & Genkal 1999{ XE
"Adlafia minuscula var. muralis (Grunow) Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot & Genkal 1999" }
Adlafia minuscula var. muralis (Grunow) Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot & Genkal 1999;
Lange-Bertalot 2001, 144, fig. 106: 9, fig. 108: 1-3. Navicula minuscula Grunow var. muralis
(Grunow) Lange-Bertalot 1981; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 207, fig. 69: 24-27.
= Navicula muralis Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885 pro parte non sensu Hustedt 1962{ XE
"Navicula muralis Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885 pro parte non sensu Hustedt 1962" }
183
= Navicula minuscula var. muralis (Grunow) Lange-Bertalot 1981{ XE "Navicula minuscula var.
muralis (Grunow) Lange-Bertalot 1981" }
SPAIN:

Granada: Foged 1976
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Almeida 1998; Gil 1988; Gil & Almeida 1993
AMPHIPLEURA Kützing 1844{ XE "AMPHIPLEURA Kützing 1844" }
Amphipleura lindheimeri Grunow 1862{ XE "Amphipleura lindheimeri Grunow 1862" }
Amphipleura lindheimeri Grunow 1862; Grunow 1862, 469, fig. 11: 11 a-b; Hustedt 1930 a, 218,
fig. 322; Hustedt 1959 a, 725, fig. 1096; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 263, fig. 98: 1-3;
Güttinger 2000.
= Amphipleura pellucida var. lindheimerii (Grunow) Cleve 1894{ XE "Amphipleura pellucida var.
lindheimerii (Grunow) Cleve 1894" }
ANDORRA:
Margalef 1952 b
SPAIN:
Asturias: Margalef 1948; Truán 1885

La Coruña: Ector et al. 1992; Gamundi 1911; Varela 1976
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Almeida 1998; Gil 1988; Gil et al. 1989-1990 1991
Comments: Reported by Margalef (1953 b) from Pyrenean region.
Amphipleura pellucida (Kützing) Kützing 1844{ XE "Amphipleura pellucida (Kützing)

Kützing 1844" }
Amphipleura pellucida (Kützing) Kützing 1844; Van Heurck 1885, 113, fig. 17: 14-15; Hustedt
184
1930 a, 218, fig. 322; Hustedt 1957, 254; Hustedt 1959 a, 724, fig. 1095; Germain 1981, 51: 1;
Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 263, fig. 98: 4-6; Ricard 1987, 248, fig. 803-806; Ehrlich 1995,
61, fig. 17: 1; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 272, fig. 77: 13; Güttinger 2000.
SPAIN:

Barcelona: Cambra et al. 2000; Margalef 1954; Sabater 1983, 1987 b, 1990 a; Castellón:
Aboal et al. 1998
Gerona: Cambra 1986, 1995; Margalef 1954; Sabater et al. 1990; Tomás et al. 1987
Granada: Foged 1976
Lugo : Margalef 1956
Madrid: Nieto 1970
Murcia: Aboal 1989 a, 1989 b; Aboal & Llimona 1984
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:

Gil 1989
AMPHORA Ehrenberg ex Kützing 1844{ XE "AMPHORA Ehrenberg ex Kützing 1844" }
Amphora acutiuscula Kützing 1844{ XE "Amphora acutiuscula Kützing 1844" }
Amphora acutiuscula Kützing; Van Heurck 1885, 57, fig. 1: 13; Germain 1981, 296, fig. 109: 10;
Ehrlich 1995, 101, fig. 39: 4-7. Amphora coffeaeformis var. acutiuscula (Kützing) Rabenhorst
1864; Patrick et al. 1975, 77, fig. 14: 9-10; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 348, fig. 151: 6’.
= Amphora coffeaeformis var. acutiuscula (Kützing) Rabenhorst 1864{ XE "Amphora

coffeaeformis var. acutiuscula (Kützing) Rabenhorst 1864" }
SPAIN:
185
Barcelona: Cambra & Rieradevall 1994; Margalef 1954, 1958
Burgos: Margalef 1954, 1958
Ciudad Real: Alonso García-Amilibia 1998; Margalef 1947
Guipúzcoa: Tempére & M. Peragallo 1889
Murcia: Aboal 1988, 1989 a; Margalef 1958; Ros & Aboal (in press); Tomás 1987
Sevilla: Budde 1929; Casco 1990
Tarragona: Cambra 1989 a; Margalef 1954, 1958
Balearic Islands:
Amphora angusta (Gregory) Cleve 1895{ XE "Amphora angusta (Gregory) Cleve 1895" }
Amphora angusta (Gregory) Cleve 1895; H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908, 231, fig. 50: 37;
Hustedt 1957, 324; Ricard 1987, 260, fig. 927-928.
SPAIN:

Gerona: Tomás 1987
Murcia: Tomás 1987
Amphora arcus Gregory 1854 var. sulcata (A. Schmidt) Cleve 1895{ XE "Amphora arcus
Gregory 1854 var. sulcata (A. Schmidt) Cleve 1895" }
Amphora arcus Gregory 1854 var. sulcata (A. Schmidt) Cleve 1895; H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo
1897-1908, 225, fig. 50: 5; Ehrlich 1995, 101, fig. 39. 8-11, fig. 40: 3.
= Amphora sulcata A. Schmidt 1875{ XE "Amphora sulcata A. Schmidt 1875" }
SPAIN:
186
Murcia: Tomás 1987
Amphora arenaria Donkin 1858{ XE "Amphora arenaria Donkin 1858" }
Amphora arenaria Donkin 1858; H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908, 217, fig. 48: 11-15;
Hendey 1964, 268, fig. 38: 1-4; Schoeman & Archibald 1986 b, 474, fig. 6-16; Witkowski, Lange-
Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 130, fig. 168: 14.
SPAIN:

Murcia: Tomás 1987
Amphora arenicola (Grunow) Cleve 1895{ XE "Amphora arenicola (Grunow) Cleve 1895" }
Amphora arenicola (Grunow) Cleve 1895; H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908, 201, fig. 44:
11-13; Hendey 1964, 262, fig. 38: 10; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 129, fig. 162:
1-2, fig. 163: 1-3.
= Amphora marina var. arenicola Grunow{ XE "Amphora marina var. arenicola Grunow" }
SPAIN:

Balearic Islands:
Amphora binodis Gregory 1857 var. bigibba (Grunow in A. Schmidt et al. 1874) H. Peragallo &
M. Peragallo 1897-1908{ XE "Amphora binodis Gregory 1857 var. bigibba (Grunow in A.
Schmidt et al. 1874) H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908" }
Amphora binodis Gregory 1857 var. bigibba (Grunow in A. Schmidt et al. 1874) H. Peragallo &
M. Peragallo 1897-1908; H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908, 227, 50: 34-35. Amphora
bigibba Cleve 1894-1896; Güttinger 2001.
= Amphora bigibba Cleve 1894-1896{ XE "Amphora bigibba Cleve 1894-1896" }

= Amphora bigibba var. interrupta Cleve 1894-1896{ XE "Amphora bigibba var. interrupta Cleve
1894-1896" }
SPAIN:
Barcelona: Tomás 1987
187
Gerona: Tomás 1987
Comments: Reported from Balearic Islands by Peragallo & Peragallo (1897-1908) without
Amphora borealis Kützing{ XE "Amphora borealis Kützing" }
Amphora borealis Kützing; Lange-Bertalot & Genkal 1999, fig. 63: 21. Amphora coffeaeformis
var. borealis (Kützing) Cleve 1895; Cleve-Euler 1953, T. III, 97, fig. 685: b-d.
= Amphora coffeaeformis var. borealis (Kützing) Cleve 1895{ XE "Amphora coffeaeformis var.
borealis (Kützing) Cleve 1895" }
SPAIN:
Balearic Islands:
Amphora cingulata Cleve 1878{ XE "Amphora cingulata Cleve 1878" }
Amphora cingulata Cleve 1878; H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908, 219, fig. 48: 3, fig. 49:
5-7.
= Amphora ocellata var. cingulata Cleve 1894-96{ XE "Amphora ocellata var. cingulata Cleve
1894-96" }
SPAIN:
Amphora coffeaeformis (C. A. Agardh) Kützing 1844{ XE "Amphora coffeaeformis (C. A.

Agardh) Kützing 1844" }
Amphora coffeaeformis (C. A. Agardh) Kützing 1844; Hustedt 1957, 324; Germain 1981, 296,
fig. 109: 8-9; Schoeman 1973, 36; Patrick et al. 1975, 78, fig. 14: 11-12; Krammer & Lange-
Bertalot 1986, 347, fig. 151: 1-6; Schoeman & Archibald 1987 b, 379, fig. 5-7; Ehrlich 1995, 102,
SPAIN:

Barcelona: Catalán 1986; Margalef 1954, 1958; Tomás & Sabater 1985;
Burgos: Margalef 1954, 1958
188
Cuenca: Margalef 1947
Gerona: Cambra 1986; Sabater et al. 1990; Tomás 1987; Trobajo 2003
Guipúzcoa: Margalef 1958
Murcia: Aboal 1986, 1988, 1989 a; Margalef 1958
Sevilla: Casco 1990
Tarragona: Cambra 1989 a; Comín 1984; Comín & Ferrer 1978; Margalef 1954, 1958
Valencia: Cantoral & Aboal (in press); Soria 2002; Tomás 1987
Balearic Islands:
Menorca: Margalef 1952 a; Rodríguez-Femenías 1889
Amphora coffeaeformis var. aponina (Kützing) Archibald & Schoeman 1983{ XE "Amphora
coffeaeformis var. aponina (Kützing) Archibald & Schoeman 1983" }
Amphora coffeaeformis var. aponina (Kützing) Archibald & Schoeman 1983; Archibald &
Schoeman 1984, 95, fig. 70-75; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 133. Amphora
aponina Kützing; Schoeman & Archibald 1987 b, 379, fig. 1-2.
= Amphora aponina Kützing 1844{ XE "Amphora aponina Kützing 1844" }
SPAIN:

Gerona: Tomás 1987
Amphora commutata Grunow 1880{ XE "Amphora commutata Grunow 1880" }
Amphora commutata Grunow 1880; Van Heurck 1885, 58, fig. 1: 14; Hustedt 1930, 345, fig. 632;
Germain 1981, 296, 109: 3-4; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 350, fig. 152: 9-11; Ehrlich 1995,
103, fig. 40: 1-2; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 134, fig. 165: 1-2.
SPAIN:

189
Murcia: Aboal 1988, 1989 a; Aboal & Ros (in press)
Amphora decussata Grunow 1867{ XE "Amphora decussata Grunow 1867" }
Amphora decussata Grunow 1867; H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908, 187, fig. 38: 7.
SPAIN:
Comments: Reported by Tomás 1987 without indication of localities.
Amphora exilissima Giffen 1966{ XE "Amphora exilissima Giffen 1966" }
Amphora exilissima Giffen 1966; Giffen 1966, 251, fig. 8-9.
SPAIN:

Amphora graeffii Grunow ex A. Schmidt 1875{ XE "Amphora graeffii Grunow ex A. Schmidt

1875" }
Amphora graeffii Grunow ex A. Schmidt 1875; H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897- 1908, 211,
fig. 46: 20, fig. 47: 4.
SPAIN
Reported from Balearic Islands by Rodríguez-Femenías 1888-1889 without indication of locality.
Amphora graeffeana Hendey 1973{ XE "Amphora graeffeana Hendey 1973" }
Amphora graeffeana Hendey 1973; Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996, 164, fig. 66: 9, 26. Amphora
graeffii var. minor H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908; Schoeman et al. 1986, 17, fig. 20-21.
= Amphora graeffii var. minor H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908{ XE "Amphora graeffii
var. minor H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908" }
SPAIN:
Gerona: Tomás 1987
190
Murcia: Tomás 1987
Amphora grevilleana Gregory 1857{ XE "Amphora grevilleana Gregory 1857" }
Amphora grevilleana Gregory 1857; H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo, 210, fig. 46: 18-19; Schoeman
et al. 1986, 18, fig. 4: 22 c-24.
SPAIN:
Valencia: Margalef & Mir 1973
Amphora hyalina Kützing 1844{ XE "Amphora hyalina Kützing 1844" }
Amphora hyalina Kützing 1844; H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo, 1897-1908, 226, fig. 50: 7; Hendey
1964, 265, fig. 37: 10; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 140, fig. 163:22.
SPAIN:

Gerona: Tomás 1987
Murcia: Tomás 1987
Pontevedra: Varela 1984
Amphora hybrida Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885{ XE "Amphora hybrida Grunow in Van
Heurck 1880-1885" }
Amphora hybrida Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885; Archibald & Schoeman, 1985, 159; Ehrlich
1995, 103, fig. 37: 1-2, 8-12; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 140, fig. 167: 1.
Amphora castellata Giffen 1963; Archibald 1983, 37, fig. 3: 94-95, fig. 23: 493-496.
= Amphora castellata Giffen 1963{ XE "Amphora castellata Giffen 1963" }
SPAIN:

Murcia: Aboal & Ros (in press)
Amphora inariensis Krammer 1980{ XE "Amphora inariensis Krammer 1980" }
Amphora inariensis Krammer 1980; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 345, fig. 150: 1-6; Lange-
Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 310, fig. 96: 18-20, fig. 105: 14.
191
SPAIN:
Amphora libyca Ehrenberg 1840{ XE "Amphora libyca Ehrenberg 1840" }
Amphora libyca Ehrenberg 1840; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 145, fig. 149: 3-11; Ehrlich
1995, 103, fig. 35: 3-4, 7. Amphora copulata (Kützing) Schoeman & Archibald 1986; Schoeman
& Archibald 1986 c, 428, fig. 13-49; Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996, 68, fig. 18: 3-8.
= Amphora affinis Kützing 1844{ XE "Amphora affinis Kützing 1844" }

= Amphora ovalis var. affinis (Kützing) Van Heurck 1880-1885{ XE "Amphora ovalis var. affinis
(Kützing) Van Heurck 1880-1885" }
= Amphora ovalis var. lybica (Ehrenberg) Cleve 1895{ XE "Amphora ovalis var. lybica
(Ehrenberg) Cleve 1895" }
= Amphora copulata (Kützing) Schoeman & Archibald 1986{ XE "Amphora copulata (Kützing)
Schoeman & Archibald 1986" }
SPAIN:

Almería: Tomás1987
Barcelona: Margalef 1954; Sabater 1987 a
Gerona: Cambra 1989 a; Tomás 1987; Trobajo 2003
Granada: Foged 1976; Linares-Cuesta 2003; Ubierna-León & Sánchez-Castillo 1991
Lérida: Cambra 1989 a; Sabater & Roca 1992; Tomás 1987
Madrid: Secall 1894 (doubtful according to the author)
Balearic Islands:
Mallorca: Margalef 1954
PORTUGAL:
Beira Alta: Zimmermann 1910

Amphora lineolata Ehrenberg (1838) 1843{ XE "Amphora lineolata Ehrenberg (1838) 1843" }
192
Amphora lineolata Ehrenberg (1838) 1843; Van Heurck 1885, 57, fig. 1: 23; Hustedt 1930 a, 346,
fig. 636; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 347, fig. 150: 23, 24; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot &
Metzeltin 2000, 142, fig. 167: 17-19.
= Amphora tenera W. Smith 1853{ XE "Amphora tenera W. Smith 1853" }
SPAIN:

Ciudad Real: Alonso García-Amilibia 1998
Madrid: Margalef 1954, 1958
Toledo: Alonso García-Amilibia 1998
Balearic Islands:
Amphora luciae Cholnoky sensu Archibald 1983
Amphora luciae Cholnoky sensu Archibald 1983; Cholnoky 1960, 23, fig. 58-61; Archibald 1983,
48, fig. 4: 120-122; Kuylenstierna in Snoeijs & Balashova 1998, 23; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot &
Metzeltin 2000, 143, fig. 161: 14.
SPAIN:
Gerona: Trobajo 2003 (as cf.)
Amphora macilenta Gregory 1857 sensu Cleve-Euler 1953{ XE "Amphora macilenta Gregory
1857 sensu Cleve-Euler 1953" }
Amphora macilenta Gregory 1857 sensu Cleve-Euler 1953; Cleve-Euler 1953, 98, fig. 686 d (var.
typica).
SPAIN:

Amphora margalefii Tomás 1990 in Sabater et al. 1990{ XE "Amphora margalefii Tomás 1990
in Sabater et al. 1990" }
193
Amphora margalefii Tomás1990 in Sabater et al. 1990; Sabater et al. 1990, 168, fig. 2: 10-10’,
fig. 7: 2-5.
SPAIN:
Gerona: Sabater et al. 1990; Trobajo 2003
Amphora margalefii Tomás var. lacustris Sánchez-Castillo 1993{ XE "Amphora margalefii

Tomás var. lacustris Sánchez-Castillo 1993" }
Amphora margalefii Tomás var. lacustris Sánchez-Castillo 1993; Sánchez-Castillo 1993, 86,
fig. 1: a-d, fig. 2: a-f.
SPAIN:
Málaga: Sánchez-Castillo 1993

Gerona: Sánchez-Castillo 1993
Amphora mexicana A. Schmidt 1875{ XE "Amphora mexicana A. Schmidt 1875" }
Amphora mexicana A. Schmidt 1875; H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908, 203, 44: 32; Terao
et al. 1993, fig. 2: a-f, fig. 3: a-g; Ehrlich 1995, 104, fig. 40: 4-5; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot &
Metzeltin 2000, 144, fig. 169: 1-4.
= Amphora mexicana var. major Cleve-Euler 1953{ XE "Amphora mexicana var. major Cleve-
Euler 1953" }
SPAIN:

Amphora micrometra Giffen 1967{ XE "Amphora micrometra Giffen 1967" }
Amphora micrometra Giffen 1967; Giffen 1967, 253, fig. 16-17; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot &
Metzeltin 2000, 145, fig. 165: 8-10.
SPAIN:

Murcia: Tomás 1987
Amphora montana Krasske 1932{ XE "Amphora montana Krasske 1932" }
194
Amphora montana Krasske 1932; Hustedt 1957, 323; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 349,
fig. 151: 18-27, Carter & Round 1993, 6, fig. 1-18, 21-26; Ehrlich 1995, 104, fig. 35: 13-16;
Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 40, fig. 37: 8-8’.
= Amphora submontana Hustedt 1949{ XE "Amphora submontana Hustedt 1949" }
SPAIN:

Granada: Foged 1976
PORTUGAL:
Amphora normanii Rabenhorst 1864{ XE "Amphora normanii Rabenhorst 1864" }
Amphora normanii Rabenhorst 1864; Van Heurck 1885, 56, fig. 1: 12; Hustedt 1930 a, 343,
fig. 650; Schoeman 1973, 37, fig. 1: 10; Patrick et al. 1975, 73, fig. 14: 1; Germain 1981, 295,
fig. 109: 5-7; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 352, fig. 153: 4-7; Carter & Round 1993, 8,
fig. 19-20, 30-35; Reichardt 1995, 90, fig. 1: 5.
SPAIN:

Barcelona: Budde 1929; Cambra & Rieradevall 1994; Cambra et al. 2000
Sabater 1987 a
Gerona: Cambra 1986; Sabater 1987 a; Sabater et al. 1990; Tomás et al. 1987
Granada: Foged 1976
Madrid: Álvarez-Cobelas 1982 b; Margalef et al. 1976
Balearic Islands:
195
Amphora oligotraphenta Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot et Metzeltin1996{ XE "Amphora

oligotraphenta Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot et Metzeltin1996" }
Amphora oligotraphenta Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot et Metzeltin 1996; Lange-Bertalot &

Metzeltin 1996, 28, fig. 96: 21-22.
= Amphora capitata Brander 1933{ XE "Amphora capitata Brander 1933" }

= Amphora capitata Meister 1937{ XE "Amphora capitata Meister 1937" }
= Amphora veneta var. capitata Haworth 1974{ XE "Amphora veneta var. capitata Haworth 1974"
}
SPAIN:
Gerona: Cambra 1986, 1985
Amphora ostrearia Brébisson ex Kützing 1849{ XE "Amphora ostrearia Brébisson ex Kützing

1849" }
Amphora ostrearia Brébisson; H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908, 219, fig. 49: 13; Van
Heurck 1885, 55, fig. 1: 25; Hendey 1964, 266, fig. 38: 5; Schoeman & Archibald 1986 a, 119,
fig. 57-65; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 146, fig. 170: 23.
SPAIN:
Balearic Islands
Reported from Balearic Islands by Rodríguez-Femenías 1888-1889 without indication of locality.
Amphora ostrearia var. lineata Cleve 1895{ XE "Amphora ostrearia var. lineata Cleve 1895" }
Amphora ostreria var. lineata Cleve 1895; H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908, 220, fig. 49:
17-18.
SPAIN:
Gerona: Tomás 1987
Comments: Reported by Varela (1982 a) from the coast of Galicia.
Amphora ovalis (Kützing) Kützing 1844{ XE "Amphora ovalis (Kützing) Kützing 1844" }
Amphora ovalis (Kützing) Kützing 1844; Van Heurck 1885, 59, fig. 1: 1; Hustedt 1930 a, 342,
fig. 628; Hustedt 1957, 323; Patrick et al. 1975, 68, fig. 13: 1-2; Germain 1981, 294, fig. 108: 1-2;
Schoeman et al. 1986, 426, fig. 54-69; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 244, fig. 149: 1-2; fig. 2:
7-9; fig. 7: 7-8; Ehrlich 1995, 105, fig. 35: 5-6; Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996, 68, fig. 18: 1-2.
196
ANDORRA:
Margalef 1952 b
SPAIN:

Albacete: Aboal 1989 a; Cambra 1989 a
Alicante: Aboal et al. 1996 b; Cantoral & Aboal (in press)
Almería: Carrillo et al. 1987; Sánchez-Castillo 1987
Barcelona: Budde 1929; Cambra & Rieradevall 1994; Catalán 1986; Margalef 1954,
1958; Oliver & Bernis 1967; Sabater 1983, 1987 a, 1990 a
Gerona: Cambra 1989 a; De Delás 1883; Margalef 1946 b, 1954, 1958; Sabater 1987 a;
Tomás 1987
Granada: Budde 1929; Sánchez-Castillo 1988 b
Huelva: Margalef et al. 1976
La Coruña: Gamundi 1911,Varela 1976, 1984
Lérida: Cambra 1989 a; Margalef 1954, 1958; Sabater & Roca 1992; Vilaseca 1978
Madrid: Álvarez-Cobelas 1982 b; Azpeitia 1911; Cela 1915; González-Guerrero 1965;
Laguna 1877; Margalef 1949
Málaga: Budde 1929
Murcia: Aboal 1989 b; Aboal & Llimona 1984
Segovia: Budde 1929
Sevilla: Budde 1929
Tarragona: Cambra 1989 a; Margalef 1954, 1958; Martín-Bustamante 1995; Tomás 1987
Toledo: Budde 1929; Margalef 1947
Zaragoza: Cámara 1948-1949; González-Guerrero 1960; Marco 1988 b
Balearic Islands:
197
PORTUGAL:
Rino & Gil 1989
Amphora pediculus (Kützing) Grunow ex A. Schmidt 1875{ XE "Amphora pediculus (Kützing)

Grunow ex A. Schmidt 1875" }
Amphora pediculus (Kützing) Grunow 1880; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 346, fig. 150: 8-
13; Ehrlich 1995, 105, fig. 35: 8-12; Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996, 68, fig. 18: 9-11. Amphora
ovalis var. pediculus Kützing 1844; Hustedt 1930 a, 343, fig. 62; Schoeman 1973, 38; Patrick
et al. 1975, 69, fig. 13: 5 a-6 b Germain 1981, 295, fig. 108: 3-5.
= Amphora ovalis var. pediculus Kützing 1844{ XE "Amphora ovalis var. pediculus Kützing
1844" }
SPAIN:

Alicante: Aboal et al. 1996 b; Rojo & Oltra 1986; Tomás 1987
Barcelona: Cambra et al. 2000; Margalef 1946 c, 1954,1958; Noguerol 1979; Sabater
1983, 1987 a, 1987 b, 1990 a; Sabater & Sabater 1987 a; Tomás & Sabater 1985;
Gerona: Cambra 1985, 1986, 1989 a, 1992; Margalef 1954,1958; Sabater 1987 a; Tomás
1987; Trobajo 2003
Granada: Bolívar 1994; Foged 1976; Linares-Cuesta 2003
Madrid: Álvarez-Cobelas 1982 a, 1982 b; Azpeitia 1911; Nieto 1970
Murcia: Aboal 1988, 1989; Aboal et al. 1994
Segovia: Margalef 1958; Robles-Santos 1992
Tarragona: Cambra 1989 a; Margalef 1954, 1958; Tomás 1987
Valencia: Cantoral & Aboal (in press); Rojo & Miracle, 1984; Rojo et al. 1986; Soria
2002; Tomás 1987
Zaragoza: Cambra 1989 a
Zamora: Cambra 1989 c, 1991; Margalef 1956 a; Robles-Santos 1992
198
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL
Rino & Gil 1989
Amphora proteus Gregory 1857{ XE "Amphora proteus Gregory 1857" }
Amphora proteus Gregory 1857 ; H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908, 200, fig. 44: 24-27;
Schoeman & Archibald 1986 c, 432, fig. 70-83; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000,
148, fig. 161: 1-2, fig. 162: 5-6.
SPAIN:
Amphora staurophora Juhlin-Dannfeldt 1882{ XE "Amphora staurophora Juhlin-Dannfeldt

1882" }
Amphora staurophora Juhlin Dannfeldt 1882; Cleve-Euler 1953, 103, fig. 704 A; Witkowski,
SPAIN:

Amphora subcapitata (Kisselev) Hustedt 1959{ XE "Amphora subcapitata (Kisselev) Hustedt

1959" }
Amphora veneta var. subcapitata Kisselev 1922; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 351, fig. 153:
1-3.
SPAIN:
Amphora subholsatica Krammer 1997{ XE "Amphora subholsatica Krammer 1997" }
Amphora holsatica Hustedt 1930 sensu Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986; Germain 1981, 298,
fig. 109: 11; Krammer 1997 b, 223, fig. 205: 1-10; Simonsen 1987 a, 92, fig. 132: 11-16;
199
Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 152, fig. 161: 18-19, fig. 170: 24, fig. 172: 3.
= Amphora sp. Germain 1981{ XE "Amphora sp. Germain 1981" }

= Amphora holsatica Hustedt 1930 sensu Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986{ XE "Amphora
holsatica Hustedt 1930 sensu Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986" }
SPAIN:

Gerona: Cambra 1985, 1986; Sabater et al. 1990; Trobajo 2003
Amphora tenerrima Aleem & Hustedt 1951{ XE "Amphora tenerrima Aleem & Hustedt 1951"
}
Amphora tenerrima Aleem & Hustedt 1951; Aleem & Hustedt 1951, 16, fig. 3; Bernard-Therriault
& Cardinal 1986, 411, fig. 20-22; Simonsen 1987 a, 366, fig. 551: 26-30; Witkowski, Lange-
Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 152, fig. 164: 20; Clavero et al. 2000, 200, fig. 1-25.
SPAIN:
Alicante: Tomás 1987 (as aff. A. tenerrima)

Almería: Tomás 1987 (as aff. A. tenerrima)
Castellón: Tomás 1987 (as aff. A. tenerrima)
Gerona: Tomás 1987 (as aff. A. tenerrima)
Murcia: Tomás 1987 (as aff. A. tenerrima)
Tarragona: Tomás 1987 (as aff. A. tenerrima)
Amphora veneta Kützing 1844{ XE "Amphora veneta Kützing 1844" }
Amphora veneta Kützing 1844; Van Heurck 1885, 58, fig. 1: 17; Hustedt 1930 a, 345, fig. 631;
Hustedt 1957, 324; Patrick et al. 1975, 72, 14: 2-3; Germain 1981, 295, fig. 108: 6-13; Krammer
& Lange-Bertalot 1986, 348, fig. 151: 7-17; Carter & Round, 1993, 9, fig. 36-38; Ehrlich 1995,
108, fig. 36: 1-6.
SPAIN:

Barcelona: Cambra & Rieradevall 1994; Cambra et al. 2000; Margalef 1954; Tomás &
Sabater 1985
200
Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 152, fig. 161: 18-19, fig. 170: 24, fig. 172: 3.
= Amphora sp. Germain 1981{ XE "Amphora sp. Germain 1981" }

= Amphora holsatica Hustedt 1930 sensu Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986{ XE "Amphora
holsatica Hustedt 1930 sensu Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986" }
SPAIN:

Gerona: Cambra 1985, 1986; Sabater et al. 1990; Trobajo 2003
Amphora tenerrima Aleem & Hustedt 1951{ XE "Amphora tenerrima Aleem & Hustedt 1951"
}
Amphora tenerrima Aleem & Hustedt 1951; Aleem & Hustedt 1951, 16, fig. 3; Bernard-Therriault
& Cardinal 1986, 411, fig. 20-22; Simonsen 1987 a, 366, fig. 551: 26-30; Witkowski, Lange-
Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 152, fig. 164: 20; Clavero et al. 2000, 200, fig. 1-25.
SPAIN:
Alicante: Tomás 1987 (as aff. A. tenerrima)

Almería: Tomás 1987 (as aff. A. tenerrima)
Castellón: Tomás 1987 (as aff. A. tenerrima)
Gerona: Tomás 1987 (as aff. A. tenerrima)
Murcia: Tomás 1987 (as aff. A. tenerrima)
Tarragona: Tomás 1987 (as aff. A. tenerrima)
Amphora veneta Kützing 1844{ XE "Amphora veneta Kützing 1844" }
Amphora veneta Kützing 1844; Van Heurck 1885, 58, fig. 1: 17; Hustedt 1930 a, 345, fig. 631;
Hustedt 1957, 324; Patrick et al. 1975, 72, 14: 2-3; Germain 1981, 295, fig. 108: 6-13; Krammer
& Lange-Bertalot 1986, 348, fig. 151: 7-17; Carter & Round, 1993, 9, fig. 36-38; Ehrlich 1995,
108, fig. 36: 1-6.
SPAIN:

Barcelona: Cambra & Rieradevall 1994; Cambra et al. 2000; Margalef 1954; Tomás &
Sabater 1985
200
Gerona: Cambra 1986; Catalán 1986; Catalán & Ballesteros 1984; Sabater 1987 a;
Sabater et al. 1990; Tomás 1987; Tomás et al. 1987; Trobajo 2003
Madrid: Álvarez-Cobelas 1982 a, 1982 b
Sevilla: Casco 1990
Valencia: Cantoral & Aboal (in press); Rojo & Miracle, 1984; Rojo et al. 1986; Soria
2002; Tomás 1987
Zaragoza: Margalef 1954
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL
Beira Litoral: Almeida 1998; Calado et al. 1991; Gil 1988; Gil & Almeida 1993; Gil
et al. 1989-1990; Rino & Gil 1989
ANEUMASTUS D.G. Mann & Stickle in Round et al. 1990{ XE "ANEUMASTUS Mann &
Stickle in Round et al. 1990" }
Aneumastus minor (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot 1993{ XE "Aneumastus minor (Hustedt) Lange-

Bertalot 1993" }
Aneumastus minor (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot 1993; Lange-Bertalot 1993 c, 9, fig. 39: 8; fig. 340:
1-4; Lange-Bertalot 2001, 155, fig. 124: 1-16. Navicula tuscula f. minor Hustedt 1930; Hustedt
1930 a, 308, fig. 553; Simonsen 1987 a, 121, fig. 194: 33-37; Güttinger 1999 a.
= Navicula tuscula f. minor Hustedt 1930{ XE "Navicula tuscula f. minor Hustedt 1930" }
= Aneumastus tusculus f. minor (Hustedt) Andresen, Stoermer & Kreis 2000{ XE "Aneumastus
tusculus f. minor (Hustedt) Andresen, Stoermer & Kreis 2000" }
PORTUGAL:
201
Aneumastus stroesei (Oestrup) Mann & Stickle in Round et al. 1990{ XE "Aneumastus stroesei
(Oestrup) Mann & Stickle in Round et al. 1990" }
Aneumastus stroesei (Oestrup) Mann & Stickle in Round et al. 1990; Metzeltin & Witkowski
1996, 48, fig. 4; Lange-Bertalot 2001, 157, fig. 119: 1-14, fig. 120: 1-2. Navicula pseudotuscula
Hustedt 1943; Hustedt 1957, 303; Hustedt 1961-1966, 787, fig. 1763; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot
1986, 234, fig. 82: 1-4; Simonsen 1987 a, 312, fig. 470: 17-20; Ehrlich 1995, 82, fig. 24: 1-2.
= Navicula tuscula var. stroesei Oestrup 1910{ XE "Navicula tuscula var. stroesei Oestrup 1910" }
= Navicula pseudotuscula Hustedt 1943{ XE "Navicula pseudotuscula Hustedt 1943" }
SPAIN:

Aneumastus tusculus (Ehrenberg) Mann & Stickle in Round et al. 1990{ XE "Aneumastus
tuscula (Ehrenberg) Mann & Stickle in Round et al. 1990" }
Aneumastus tuscula (Ehrenberg) Mann & Stickle in Round et al. 1990; Lange-Bertalot &
Metzeltin 1996, 284, fig. 83: 1; Lange-Bertalot 2001, 158, fig. 113: 1-9, fig. 114: 1-4. Navicula
tuscula Ehrenberg 1841; Van Heurck 1885, 95, fig. 10: 14; Hustedt 1957, 287; Patrick & Reimer
1966, 539, fig. 52: 7; Germain 1981, 218, fig. 81: 5-7; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 234,
fig. 81: 1-7, fig. 167 a: 6; Güttinger 1999 a.
= Navicula tuscula Ehrenberg 1841{ XE "Navicula tuscula Ehrenberg 1841" }

= Stauroneis tuscula (Ehrenberg) Ralfs 1861{ XE "Stauroneis tuscula (Ehrenberg) Ralfs 1861" }
= Schizonema tuscula (Ehrenberg) Kuntze 1898{ XE "Schizonema tuscula (Ehrenberg) Kuntze
1898" }
SPAIN:

Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:
Comments: Reported from Galicia by Margalef (1956 a, 1956 b), without indication of localities.
202
ANOMOEONEIS Pfitzer 1871{ XE "ANOMOEONEIS Pfitzer 1871" }
Anomoeoneis sphaerophora (Kützing) Pfitzer 1871{ XE "Anomoeoneis sphaerophora

(Kützing) Pfitzer 1871" }
Anomoeoneis sphaerophora (Kützing) Pfitzer 1871; Hustedt 1930 a, 262, fig. 422; Hustedt 1957,
256; Hustedt 1959 a, 740, fig. 108: a; Germain 1981, 162, 61; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986,
252, fig. 92: 1-6, fig. 93: 1-3; Ricard 1987, 248, fig. 813-816; Ehrlich 1995, 69, fig. 19: 1-2;
Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996, 50, fig. 9: 1; Güttinger 2001.
= Navicula sphaerophora Kützing 1843{ XE "Navicula sphaerophora Kützing 1843" }
SPAIN:

Barcelona: Cambra & Rieradevall 1994; Margalef 1954; Sabater 1987 b
Ciudad Real: Aboal 1996
Gerona: Margalef 1954; Trobajo 2003
Huelva: Alonso García-Amilibia 1998; López-Peral et al. 1991
Madrid: Álvarez-Cobelas 1982 a, 1982 b; Azpeitia 1911; Nieto 1970; Secall 1897
Murcia: Aboal 1989 a; Ros & Aboal (in press)
Tarragona: Margalef 1954; Tomás 1987
Valencia: Rojo & Miracle 1984; Soria 2002; Tomás 1987
Zaragoza: Marco 1952
Balearic Islands:
Menorca: Margalef 1952 a (as cf. N. sphaerophora)
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Calado et al. 1991; Gil 1988; Rino & Gil 1989
Anomoeoneis sphaerophora f. sculpta (Ehrenberg) Krammer 1985{ XE "Anomoeoneis

sphaerophora f. sculpta (Ehrenberg) Krammer 1985" }
203
Anomoeoneis sphaerophora f. sculpta (Ehrenberg) Krammer 1985; Hustedt 1959 a, 741, fig. 1109;
Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 252, fig. 92: 3-4.
= Anomoenoeis sphaerophora var. sculpta (Ehrenberg) O. Müller 1899{ XE "Anomoenoeis

sphaerophora var. sculpta (Ehrenberg) O. Müller 1899" }
= Anomoeoneis sculpta (Ehrenberg) Cleve 1895{ XE "Anomoeoneis sculpta (Ehrenberg) Cleve
1895" }
SPAIN:

PORTUGAL:
Anomoeoneis sphaerophora var. güntheri O. Müller 1899{ XE "Anomoeoneis sphaerophora

var. güntheri O. Müller 1899" }
Anomoeoneis sphaerophora (Ehrenberg) Pfitzer 1871; Schoeman 1973, 42; Krammer & Lange-
Bertalot 1986, 252, fig. 92: 1-2.
SPAIN:

PORTUGAL:
BERKELEYA Greville 1827{ XE "BERKELEYA Greville 1827" }
Berkeleya antarctica (Harvey) Grunow in Van Heurck 1896
Berkeleya antarctica (Harvey) Grunow in Van Heurck 1896; Medlin 1990, 79, fig. 5-6, 14-19 ;
Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 155, fig. 62 : 14-17.
SPAIN :
Gerona : Trobajo 2003
Berkeleya fennica Juhlin-Dannfelt 1882
204
Berkeleya fennica Juhlin-Dannfelt 1882 ; Juhlin-Dannfelt 1882, 35, fig. 2 : 19 ; Snoeijs in Snoeijs
& Balashova 1998, 30; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 156, fig. 62 : 19.
SPAIN :
Gerona : Trobajo 2003
Berkeleya fragilis Greville 1827{ XE "Berkeleya fragilis Greville 1827" }
Berkeleya fragilis Greville 1827; Van Heurck 1896, 245, fig. 46; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot &
Metzeltin 2000, 156, fig. 62: 1-2; Güttinger 2000.
= Amphipleura micans var. fragilis (Greville) Grunow in Cleve 1894{ XE "Amphipleura micans
var. fragilis (Greville) Grunow in Cleve 1894" }
SPAIN:

Gerona: Tomás 1987
Murcia: Tomás 1987
Berkeleya micans Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-85{ XE "Berkeleya micans Grunow in Van
Heurck 1880-85" }
Amphipleura micans Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-85; Cleve 1894-96, fig. 1; H. Peragallo &
M. Peragallo 1897-1908, 50, fig. 7: 9; Ricard 1987, 248, fig. 807.
= Amphipleura micans (Lyngbye) Cleve 1894{ XE "Amphipleura micans (Lyngbye) Cleve 1894"
}
SPAIN:

Gerona: Tomás 1987
Murcia: Tomás 1987
Berkeleya rutilans (Trentepohl) Cleve 1894{ XE "Berkeleya rutilans (Trentepohl) Cleve 1894" }
Amphipleura rutilans (Trentepohl) Cleve 1894; H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908, 50, fig. 7:
11; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 264, fig. 98: 9-11; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin
2000, 157, fig. 62: 14-17; Güttinger 2000, 2001.
= Amphipleura rutilans (Trentepohl) Grunow{ XE "Amphipleura rutilans (Trentepohl) Grunow" }
SPAIN:
205
Alicante: Budde1929; Tomás 1987
BRACHYSIRA Kützing 1836{ XE "BRACHYSIRA Kützing 1836" }
Brachysira aponina Kützing 1836{ XE "Brachysira aponina Kützing 1836" }
Brachysira aponina Kützing 1836; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 257, fig. 93: 8-9; Lange-
Bertalot & Moser 1994, 14, fig. 11: 16-23, fig. 12: 1-3; Ehrlich 1995, 70, fig. 19: 8-13; Witkowski,
Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 160, fig. 134: 5-6, fig. 151: 5-7; Güttinger 2000, 2001.
= Navicula aponina Kützing 1844{ XE "Navicula aponina Kützing 1844" }
SPAIN:

Barcelona: Lange-Bertalot & Moser 1994
Balearic Islands:
Mallorca: Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986
Brachysira brebissonii Ross in Hartley 1986{ XE "Brachysira brebissonii Ross in Hartley

1986" }
Brachysira brebissonii Ross in Hartley 1986; Lange-Bertalot & Moser 1994, 20, fig. 12: 6, fig. 13:
12, 14, fig. 24: 11, fig. 41: 1-18, fig. 44: 1-10; Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996, 50, fig. 9: 3-6; Lange-
Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 190, fig. 36: 4-13. Anomoeoneis brachysira (Brébisson in Rabenhorst)
Grunow in Cleve 1895; Schoeman 1973, 41; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 254, fig. 94: 1-14,
29; Güttinger 2000. Anomoeoneis serians var. brachysira (Brébisson) Cleve in Cleve & Möller
1882; Hustedt 1959 a, 748, fig. 1112: e-h.
= Anomoeoneis brachysira (Brébisson in Rabenhorst) Grunow in Cleve 1895{ XE "Anomoeoneis

brachysira (Brébisson in Rabenhorst) Grunow in Cleve 1895" }
= Anomoeoneis serians var. brachysira (Brébisson) Cleve in Cleve & Möller 1882{ XE
"Anomoeoneis serians var. brachysira (Brébisson) Cleve in Cleve & Möller 1882" }
SPAIN:
206
PORTUGAL:
Brachysira neoexilis Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot & Moser 1994{ XE "Brachysira neoexilis

Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot & Moser 1994" }
Brachysira neoexilis Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot & Moser 1994; Lange-Bertalot & Moser
1994, 51-52, fig. 5: 1-35, fig. 6: 1-6, fig. 17: 7-11, fig. 32: 27-30, fig. 46: 19-27; Metzeltin &
Witkowski 1996, 50, fig. 9: 7-8; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 190, fig. 36: 24-28, fig. 84: 20.
Anomoeoneis exilis (Kützing) Cleve; Hustedt 1930 a, 264, fig. 429; Hustedt 1957, 257; Hustedt
1959 a, 751, fig. 1114: a-c; Schoeman 1973, 41, fig. 1: 11-13.
= Anomoeoneis exilis (Kützing) Cleve 1895{ XE "Anomoeoneis exilis (Kützing) Cleve 1895" }
SPAIN:

Granada: Foged 1976
Brachysira procera Lange-Bertalot & Moser 1994{ XE "Brachysira procera Lange-Bertalot &
Moser 1994" }
Brachysira procera Lange-Bertalot & Moser 1994; Lange-Bertalot & Moser 1994, 55-56, fig. 7:
8-26, fig. 9: 4-6, fig. 32: 21-26; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 286, fig. 84: 8-10. Anomoeoneis
exilis var. lanceolata Mayer 1919; Hustedt 1930 a, 264; Hustedt 1959 a, 752, 1114: d.
= Anomoeoneis exilis var. lanceolata Mayer 1919{ XE "Anomoeoneis exilis var. lanceolata Mayer
1919" }
= Anomoeoneis exilis f. lanceolata (Mayer) Hustedt 1959{ XE "Anomoeoneis exilis f. lanceolata
(Mayer) Hustedt 1959" }
= Anomoeneis vitrea var. lanceolata (Mayer) R. Fabri 1983{ XE "Anomoeneis vitrea var.
lanceolata (Mayer) R. Fabri 1983" }
SPAIN:
Comments: Reported also by Varela (1982 a).
207
Brachysira serians (Brébisson) Round & Mann 1981{ XE "Brachysira serians (Brébisson)
Round & Mann 1981" }
Brachysira serians (Brébisson) Round & Mann 1981; Lange-Bertalot & Moser 1994, 61, fig. 1: 3-
4, fig. 2: 1-2, fig. 13: 13, fig. 14: 1-4, fig. 35: 1-3, fig. 36: 1-3, 8, 10; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin
1996, 190, fig. 36: 1-2. Anomoeoneis serians (Brébisson) Cleve 1895; Hustedt 1930 a, 264,
fig. 426; Hustedt 1959 a, 747, 1112: a; Germain 1981, 164, fig. 62: 1; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot
1986, 254, fig. 93: 5-7.
= Anomoeoneis serians (Brébisson)Cleve 1895{ XE "Anomoeoneis serians (Brébisson) Cleve

1895" }
SPAIN:

La Coruña: Varela 1976, 1984
Pontevedra: Margalef 1956 a , 1956 b
PORTUGAL:
Minho: Silva 1950; Gil 1988; Gil et al. 1991; Sampaio 1950; Zimmermann 1910
Brachysira serians var. thermalis (Grunow) Ubierna-León & Sánchez-Castillo 1991{ XE

"Brachysira serians var. thermalis (Grunow) Ubierna-León & Sánchez-Castillo 1991" }
Brachysira serians var. thermalis (Grunow) Ubierna-León & Sánchez-Castillo 1991; Ubierna-
León & Sánchez-Castillo 1991, 179, fig 1: 4.
= Navicula serians Brébisson var. thermalis Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885{ XE "Navicula
serians Brébisson var. thermalis Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885" }
SPAIN:
Brachysira vitrea (Grunow) Ross in Hartley 1986{ XE "Brachysira vitrea (Grunow) Ross in
Hartley 1986" }
Anomoeoneis vitrea (Grunow) Ross 1966; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 256, fig. 15: 6,
fig. 94: 21-28,30, fig. 103 a: 14; Ehrlich 1995, 70, fig. 19: 3-7; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996,
286, fig. 84: 4, 7; Güttinger 2000.
= Anomoeoneis variabilis (Ross) Reimer 1961{ XE "Anomoeoneis variabilis (Ross) Reimer 1961"
}
208
SPAIN:

La Coruña: Ector et al. 1992, 1992 b
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Almeida 1998; Calado et al 1991; Gil 1988; Gil et al. 1989-1990, 1991;
Rino & Gil 1989; Zimmermann 1910
Brachysira zellensis (Grunow) Round & Mann 1981{ XE "Brachysira zellensis (Grunow) Round
& Mann 1981" }
Brachysira zellensis (Grunow) Round & Mann 1981; Lange-Bertalot & G. Moser 1994, 73,
fig. 11: 24-28, fig. 12: 5. Anomoeoneis brachysira (Brébisson in Rabenhorst) Grunow in Cleve
1895 var. zellensis (Grunow) Krammer 1895; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 254, fig. 94: 11-
14.
= Anomoeoneis brachysira (Brébisson in Rabenhorst) Grunow in Cleve 1895 var. zellensis

(Grunow) Krammer 1895
= Navicula zellensis Grunow 1860{ XE "Navicula zellensis Grunow 1860" }
= Anomoeoneis zellensis (Grunow) Cleve 1895{ XE "Anomoeoneis zellensis (Grunow) Cleve
1895" }
SPAIN:
CALONEIS Cleve 1894{ XE "CALONEIS Cleve 1894" }
Caloneis aerophila Bock 1963{ XE "Caloneis aerophila Bock 1963" }
Caloneis aerophila Bock 1963{ XE "Caloneis aerophila Bock 1963" }; Krammer & Lange-
Bertalot 1986, 389, fig. 173: 4.
SPAIN:
Granada: Linares 2003
209
Caloneis alpestris (Grunow) Cleve 1894{ XE "Caloneis alpestris (Grunow) Cleve 1894" }{ XE
"Caloneis alpestris (Grunow) Cleve 1894" }
Caloneis alpestris (Grunow) Cleve 1894; Hustedt 1930 a, 240, fig. 372; Germain 1981, 238,
fig. 86: 19; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 386, fig. 170: 3-7; Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996, 80,
fig. 24: 5-6; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 204, fig. 43: 21, fig. 87: 3; Güttinger 2001.
SPAIN:

Granada: Foged 1976
PORTUGAL:
Minho: Silva 1950
Caloneis alpestris var. grunowi Meister 1912{ XE "Caloneis alpestris var. grunowi Meister
1912" }
Caloneis alpestris var. grunowi Meister 1912; Meister 1912, 113, fig. 16: 5.
ANDORRA:
Margalef 1952 b
Caloneis amphisbaena (Bory de Saint Vicent) Cleve 1894{ XE "Caloneis amphisbaena (Bory
de Saint Vicent) Cleve 1894" }
Caloneis amphisbaena (Bory de Saint Vicent) Cleve 1894; Hustedt 1930 a, 230, fig. 346; Hustedt
1957, 314; Germain 1981, 236, fig. 86: 2; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 385, fig. 168: 4-5;
Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 162; Güttinger 2000.
= Navicula amphisbaena Bory de Saint Vicent 1824{ XE "Navicula amphisbaena Bory de Saint
Vicent 1824" }
SPAIN:

Barcelona: Cambra et al. 2000; Sabater 1987 b, 1990 a; Tomás & Sabater 1985
Gerona: Cambra 1986; De Delás 1883; Margalef 1954; Sabater 1987 a; Sabater et al.
210
1990
Madrid: Álvarez-Cobelas 1982 b; Elorrieta 1980
Valencia: Soria 2002; Tomás 1987;
PORTUGAL
Beira Litoral: Almeida 1998; Calado et al. 1991; Rino & Gil 1989
Douro Litoral: Zimmermann 1910 (as Navicula amphisboena)
Caloneis amphisbaena f. subsalina (Donkin) van der Werff & Huls 1957{ XE "Caloneis
amphisbaena f. subsalina (Donkin) van der Werff & Huls 1957" }
Caloneis amphisbaena f. subsalina (Donkin) van der Werff & Huls 1957; Hustedt 1957, 314;
Germain 1981, 236, fig. 86: 3; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 385, fig. 168: 5; Witkowski,
Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 163, fig. 153: 12.
= Caloneis amphisbaena var. subsalina (Donkin) Cleve 1894{ XE "Caloneis amphisbaena var.
subsalina (Donkin) Cleve 1894" }
= Navicula subsalina Donkin 1871{ XE "Navicula subsalina Donkin 1871" }
SPAIN:

Gerona: Sabater 1987 a; Tomás 1987; Trobajo 2003
Caloneis bacillum (Grunow) Cleve 1894{ XE "Caloneis bacillum (Grunow) Cleve 1894" }
Caloneis bacillum (Grunow) Cleve 1894; Hustedt 1957, 314; Okuno 1974, 17: fig. 865; Krammer
& Lange-Bertalot 1986, 390, fig. 173: 9-20; Ehrlich 1995, 64, fig. 16: 6-9; Metzeltin & Witkowski
1996, 78, fig. 23: 15-19; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 163, fig. 151: 15-17.
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
SPAIN:

211
Barcelona: Budde 1929; Cambra et al. 2000; Sabater 1983, 1987 a, 1987 b, 1990 a;
Tomás & Sabater 1985
Gerona: Cambra 1985, 1986; Catalán 1986; Sabater 1987 a; Sabater et al. 1990; Tomás
1987
Lérida: Cambra 1992; Margalef 1954, 1958; Sabater & Roca 1992
Sevilla: Casco 1990
PORTUGAL:
Comments: Reported from Galicia by Varela 1982 b.
Caloneis fontinalis (Grunow) Lange-Bertalot & Reichardt in Lange-Bertalot et Metzeltin 1996{

XE "Caloneis fontinalis (Grunow) Lange-Bertalot & Reichardt in Lange-Bertalot et Metzeltin
1996" }
Caloneis fontinalis (Grunow) Lange-Bertalot & Reichardt in Lange-Bertalot et Metzeltin 1996;

Reichardt 1994, 125, fig. 2: 10-17, fig. 4: 7; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 29, fig. 87: 14-15.
= Caloneis bacillum var. fontinalis (Grunow) Cleve 1894{ XE "Caloneis bacillum var. fontinalis
(Grunow) Cleve 1894" }
SPAIN:

PORTUGAL:
Caloneis hyalina Hustedt 1938{ XE "Caloneis hyalina Hustedt 1938" }
Caloneis hyalina Hustedt 1938; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 390, fig. 173: 6-8; Simonsen
1987 a, 224, fig. 330: 10-15.
212
SPAIN:
Granada: Foged 1976

Caloneis latiuscula (Kützing) Cleve 1894{ XE "Caloneis latiuscula (Kützing) Cleve 1894" }
Caloneis latiuscula (Kützing) Cleve 1894; Hustedt 1930 a, 233, fig. 351; Krammer & Lange-
Bertalot 1986, 385, fig. 24. 3, fig. 169: 1-3; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 338, fig. 110: 4.
= Navicula latiuscula Kützing 1844{ XE "Navicula latiuscula Kützing 1844" }
SPAIN:
Gerona: Cambra 1992

Caloneis lauta Carter & Bailey-Watts 1981{ XE "Caloneis lauta Carter & Bailey-Watts 1981" }
Caloneis lauta Carter & Bailey-Watts 1981; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 389, fig. 173: 2-3;
SPAIN:
Caloneis lepidula (Grunow) Cleve 1894{ XE "Caloneis lepidula (Grunow) Cleve 1894" }
Caloneis lepidula (Grunow) Cleve 1894; Hustedt 1930 a, 235, fig. 358; Krammer & Lange-
Bertalot 1986, 391, fig. 173: 21; Güttinger 2001.
= Navicula lepidula Grunow 1880{ XE "Navicula lepidula Grunow 1880" }
SPAIN:
La Coruña: Varela 1984 (as cf. Caloneis lepidula)
PORTUGAL:
Caloneis leptosoma (Grunow) Krammer 1985{ XE "Caloneis leptosoma (Grunow) Krammer

1985" }
Caloneis leptosoma (Grunow) Krammer 1985; Hustedt 1930 a, 235, fig. 358; Krammer & Lange-
Bertalot 1986, 396, fig. 174: 13-15.
213
SPAIN:
Caloneis molaris (Grunow) Krammer 1985{ XE "Caloneis molaris (Grunow) Krammer 1985" }
Caloneis molaris (Grunow) Krammer 1985; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 394, fig. 174: 16-
21.
PORTUGAL:
Caloneis obtusa (W. Smith) Cleve 1894{ XE "Caloneis obtusa (W. Smith) Cleve 1894" }
Caloneis obtusa (W. Smith) Cleve 1894; Hustedt 1930 a, 240, fig. 373; Krammer & Lange-
Bertalot 1986, 386, fig. 169: 5-7.
SPAIN:
Caloneis oregonica (Ehrenberg) Patrick 1966{ XE "Caloneis oregonica (Ehrenberg) Patrick

1966" }
Caloneis oregonica (Ehrenberg) Patrick 1966; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 581, fig. 53: 6. Pinnularia
oregonica Ehrenberg 1845. Caloneis formosa (Gregory) Cleve 1894; Hustedt 1930 a, 232,
fig. 350.
= Pinnularia oregonica Ehrenberg 1845{ XE "Pinnularia oregonica Ehrenberg 1845" }

= Navicula oregonica (Ehrenberg) Kützing 1840{ XE "Navicula oregonica (Ehrenberg) Kützing
1840" }
= Navicula formosa Gregory 1856{ XE "Navicula formosa Gregory 1856" }
= Caloneis formosa ( Gregory) Cleve 1894{ XE "Caloneis formosa (Gregory) Cleve 1894" }
SPAIN:
Gerona: Tomás 1987
Comments: Reported for Galicia by Varela (1982) without indication of localities.
Caloneis permagna (Bailey) Cleve 1894{ XE "Caloneis permagna (Bailey) Cleve 1894" }
Caloneis permagna (Bailey) Cleve 1894; Hustedt 1930 a, 231, fig. 349; Germain 1981, 236,
fig. 86: 1; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 384, fig. 168: 1-3, fig. 169: 4; Ehrlich 1995, 64,
fig. 16: 10-12.
214
= Pinnularia permagna Bailey 1851{ XE "Pinnularia permagna Bailey 1851" }
= Caloneis bivittata (Pantocsek) Cleve 1894{ XE "Caloneis bivittata (Pantocsek) Cleve 1894" }
SPAIN:
Málaga: Camacho-Muñoz 1975

Murcia: Aboal et al. 1994, 1996 a
Comments: Reported also by Azpeitia (1911).
Caloneis schroederi Hustedt 1922{ XE "Caloneis schroederi Hustedt 1922" }
Caloneis schroederi Hustedt; Hustedt 1930, 235, fig. 356; Hustedt 1957, 314; Simonsen 1987 a,
72, fig. 96: 1-5.
SPAIN:
Reported by Varela 1982 b from Galicia.
Caloneis schumanniana (Grunow) Cleve 1894{ XE "Caloneis schumanniana (Grunow) Cleve

1894" }
Caloneis schumanniana (Grunow) Cleve 1894; Hustedt 1930 a, 239, fig. 369; Hustedt 1957, 315;
Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 387, fig. 171: 1-11; Ehrlich 1995, 65, fig. 16: 1; Metzeltin &
Witkowski 1996, 78, fig. 23: 7-9; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 292, fig.. 87: 16; Güttinger
2000.
SPAIN:
Granada: Foged 1976

PORTUGAL:
Caloneis schumanniana var. biconstricta Grunow 1878{ XE "Caloneis schumanniana var.

biconstricta Grunow 1878" }
Caloneis schumanniana var. biconstricta Grunow; Hustedt 1930, 240, fig. 370; Krammer &
Lange-Bertalot 1986, 387, fig. 171: 3.
SPAIN:
215
Granada: Foged 1976
Caloneis silicula (Ehrenberg) Cleve 1894{ XE "Caloneis silicula (Ehrenberg) Cleve 1894" }
Caloneis silicula (Ehrenberg) Cleve 1894; Hustedt 1930 a, 236, fig. 362; Hustedt 1957, 315;
Germain 1981, 236, fig. 86: 4-14; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, fig. 7: 6, fig. 9: 3, fig. 172: 1-
13; Ehrlich 1995, 65, fig. 16: 2-5; Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996, 80, fig. 24: 1-4; Lange-Bertalot &
Metzeltin 1996, 204, fig. 43: 11-12, fig. 87: 1; Güttinger 2000.
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
SPAIN:

Barcelona: Cambra & Rieradevall 1994; Margalef 1954, 1958, 1980; Sabater 1983, 1987a
Gerona: Cambra 1989 a; Margalef 1946 b, 1954; Sabater 1987 a; Tomás 1987
Granada: Foged 1976; Linares-Cuesta 2003; Sánchez-Castillo 1988 b; Ubierna-León &
Sánchez-Castillo 1991
Huelva: López-Peral et al.1991
Lérida: Margalef 1954; Sabater & Roca 1992; Vilaseca 1978
Madrid: Álvarez-Cobelas 1982 b; Margalef 1949; Nieto 1970
Murcia: Aboal 1988, 1989 a, 1989 b
Sevilla: Casco 1990
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:
216
Comments: Reported also by Varela et al. (1991).
Caloneis silicula var. gibberula (Kützing) Cleve-Euler 1932{ XE "Caloneis silicula var.
gibberula (Kützing) Cleve-Euler 1932" }
Caloneis silicula var. gibberula (Kützing) Cleve-Euler 1932; Hustedt 1930 a, 238, fig. 365.
PORTUGAL:
Caloneis silicula var. minuta (Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885) Cleve 1894{ XE "Caloneis
silicula var. minuta (Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885) Cleve 1894" }
Caloneis silicula var. minuta (Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885) Cleve 1894; Cleve 1894, p. 52,
Van Landingham 1968, 620.
ANDORRA:
Margalef 1952 b ( as var. minus)
Caloneis silicula var. peisonis (Grunow) Krammer 1985{ XE "Caloneis silicula var. peisonis
(Grunow) Krammer 1985" }
Caloneis silicula var. peisonis (Grunow) Krammer 1985; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 388,
fig. 172: 8.
SPAIN:
Caloneis silicula var. truncatula Grunow{ XE "Caloneis silicula var. truncatula Grunow" }
Caloneis silicula var. truncatula Grunow; Hustedt 1930 a, 238, fig. 363-364.
SPAIN:

Granada: Foged 1976
Caloneis silicula var. tumida Hustedt 1909{ XE "Caloneis silicula var. tumida Hustedt 1909" }
Caloneis silicula var. tumida Hustedt 1909; Hustedt 1930 a, 238, fig. 367; Simonsen 1987 a, 18,
217
fig. 2: 5-6.
SPAIN:
Barcelona: Noguerol 1979
Caloneis subsalina (Donkin) Hendey 1951{ XE "Caloneis subsalina (Donkin) Hendey 1951" }
Caloneis subsalina (Donkin) Hendey 1951; Hendey 1964, 230, fig. 24: 4; Güttinger 2000, 2001.
SPAIN:
Caloneis tenuis (Gregory) Krammer 1985{ XE "Caloneis tenuis (Gregory) Krammer 1985" }
Caloneis tenuis (Gregory) Krammer 1985; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 392, fig. 174: 5-10;
Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996, 80, fig. 24: 7-8; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 204, fig. 43: 13-
16, fig. 87: 6-8; Güttinger 2000.
ANDORRA:
Margalef 1952 b
SPAIN:
Lérida: Cambra 1989 a; Sabater & Roca 1992

Madrid: Margalef 1949 (as cf. gracillima)
Caloneis thermalis (Grunow) Krammer 1985{ XE "Caloneis thermalis (Grunow) Krammer

1985" }
Caloneis thermalis (Grunow) Krammer 1985; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 391, fig. 173: 25-
26; Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996, 80, fig. 24: 16-17.
= Caloneis bacillaris var. thermalis (Grunow) Cleve 1895{ XE "Caloneis bacillaris var. thermalis
SPAIN:

Zaragoza: Cámara 1948-1949, 1951
218
Caloneis undulata (Gregory) Krammer 1985{ XE "Caloneis undulata (Gregory) Krammer
1985" }
Caloneis undulata (Gregory) Krammer 1985; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 394, fig. 174: 16-
21; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 204, fig. 43: 17-20.
= Pinnularia undulata Gregory 1854{ XE "Pinnularia undulata Gregory 1854" }
SPAIN:
Lérida: Margalef 1956 c; Massanell 1966
Comments: Reported from Galicia by Varela (1982 b) and from Pyrenean region by Margalef
(1953 b).
Caloneis ventricosa (Ehrenberg) Meister 1912 var. minuta Grunow in Van Heurck 1885{ XE
"Caloneis ventricosa (Ehrenberg) Meister 1912 var. minuta Grunow in Van Heurck 1885" }
Caloneis ventricosa (Ehrenberg) Meister 1912 var. minuta Grunow in Van Heurck 1885; Patrick
& Reimer 1966, 584, fig. 54: 2.
SPAIN:
CAVINULA D.G. Mann & Stickle in Round et al. 1990{ XE "CAVINULA Mann & Stickle in
Round et al. 1990" }
Cavinula cocconeiformis (Gregory ex Greville) Mann & Stickle in Round et al. 1990{ XE
"Cavinula cocconeiformis (Gregory ex Greville) Mann & Stickle in Round et al. 1990" }
Cavinula cocconeiformis (Gregory ex Greville) Mann & Stickle 1990; Metzeltin & Witkowski
1996, 36, fig. 2: 39; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 166, fig. 24: 1-4, fig. 114: 6. Navicula
cocconeiformis Gregory ex Greville 1856; Hustedt 1930 a, 290, fig. 493; Hustedt 1957, 302;
Hustedt 1961-1966, 132, fig. 1266; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 451, fig. 41:5; Germain 1981, 214,
fig. 81. 1-3; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 158, fig. 59: 2-5; Güttinger 1999 a.
= Navicula cocconeiformis Gregory ex Greville 1856{ XE "Navicula cocconeiformis Gregory ex

Greville 1856" }
= Schizonema cocconeiformis (Gregory ex Greville) Kuntze 1898{ XE "Schizonema
cocconeiformis (Gregory ex Greville) Kuntze 1898" }
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
SPAIN:
219
Gerona: Sabater 1987 a; Sánchez-Castillo 1988 b
PORTUGAL:
Cavinula jaernefeltii (Hustedt) Mann & Stickle in Round et al. 1990{ XE "Cavinula jaernefeltii
(Hustedt) Mann & Stickle in Round et al. 1990" }
Cavinula jaernefeltii (Hustedt) Mann & Stickle in Round et al. 1990; Round et al. 1990, 665.
Navicula jaernefeltii Hustedt 1942; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 159, fig. 59: 6-9; Ehrlich
1995, 77, fig. 24: 14.
= Navicula jaernefeltii Hustedt 1942{ XE "Navicula jaernefeltii Hustedt 1942" }
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
Cavinula lacustris (Gregory) Mann & Stickle in Round et al. 1990{ XE "Cavinula lacustris
(Gregory) Mann & Stickle in Round et al. 1990" }
Cavinula lacustris (Gregory) Mann & Stickle in Round et al. 1990; Round et al. 1990, 665;
Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996, 48, fig. 8: 2. Navicula lacustris Gregory 1856; Hustedt 1930 a, 310,
fig. 555; Hustedt 1957, 302; Hustedt 1961-1966, 747, fig. 1725; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 447,
fig. 40: 4-5Germain 1981, 216, fig. 81: 8; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 168, fig. 58: 2-3;.
= Navicula lacustris Gregory 1856{ XE "Navicula lacustris Gregory 1856" }
SPAIN:

Cavinula lapidosa (Krasske) Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot et Metzeltin 1996{ XE "Cavinula

lapidosa (Krasske) Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot et Metzeltin 1996" }
Cavinula lapidosa (Krasske) Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot et Metzeltin 1996; Lange-Bertalot

& Metzeltin. 1996, 30, fig.24: 17 a-b. , 125, fig. 19: 22-26. Navicula lapidosa Krasske 1929;
Hustedt 1930 a, 272, fig. 444; Hustedt 1961-1966, 162, fig. 1296; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot
1986, 203, fig. 73: 4-7.
220
= Navicula lapidosa Krasske 1929{ XE "Navicula lapidosa Krasske 1929" }
SPAIN:
Canary Islands:
Tenerife: Krammer& Lange-Bertalot 1996
Cavinula pseudoscutiformis (Hustedt) Mann & Stickle in Round et al. 1990{ XE "Cavinula
pseudoscutiformis (Hustedt) Mann & Stickle in Round et al. 1990" }
Cavinula pseudoscutiformis (Hustedt) Mann & Stickle in Round et al. 1990; Round et al. 1990,
665; Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996, 36, fig. 2: 45-46; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 166,
fig. 24: 15-16. Navicula pseudoscutiformis Hustedt 1930; Hustedt 1957, 302; Hustedt 1961-1966,
630, fig. 1628; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 451, fig. 41: 4; Germain 1981, 216, fig. 81: 11-12;
Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 159, fig. 59: 12-15, fig. 8: 8; Simonsen 1987 a, 120, fig. 194:
11-12; Güttinger 1999 a.
= Navicula pseudoscutiformis Hustedt 1930{ XE "Navicula pseudoscutiformis Hustedt 1930" }
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
SPAIN:

Cavinula scutelloides (W. Smith) Lange-Bertalot{ XE "Cavinula scutelloides (W. Smith)" }
Navicula scutelloides W. Smith ex Gregory 1856; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 160, fig. 59:
16-19; Ehrlich 1995, 86, fig. 24: 15-16; Güttinger 1999 a.
= Navicula scutelloides W. Smith ex Gregory 1856{ XE "Navicula scutelloides W. Smith ex

Gregory 1856" }
SPAIN:
Huesca: Cámara 1951
Cavinula variostriata (Krasske) Mann in Round et al. 1990{ XE "Cavinula variostriata

(Krasske) Mann in Round et al. 1990" }
Navicula variostriata Krasske 1923; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 203, fig. 73: 8-11; Lange-
Bertalot et al. 1996, 153, fig. 19: 27-30.
221
= Navicula variostriata Krasske 1923{ XE "Navicula variostriata Krasske 1923" }
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
PORTUGAL:
CHAMAEPINNULARIA Lange-Bertalot & Krammer in Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996{ XE

"CHAMAEPINNULARIA Lange-Bertalot & Krammer in Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996" }
Chamaepinnularia clamans (Hustedt) Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000{ XE

"Chamaepinnularia clamans (Hustedt) Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000" }
Chamaepinnularia clamans (Hustedt) Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 169, fig. 69:
12. Navicula clamans Hustedt 1939; Hustedt 1961-1966, 179, fig. 1313; Simonsen 1987 a, 257,
fig. 379: 20-22.
= Navicula clamans Hustedt 1939{ XE "Navicula clamans Hustedt 1939" }
SPAIN:
Murcia: Aboal 1989 a; Tomás 1987
Chamaepinnularia evanida (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot et Metzeltin1996{ XE

"Chamaepinnularia evanida (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot et Metzeltin1996" }
Chamaepinnularia evanida (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996; Lange-

Bertalot et Metzeltin 1996, 34. Navicula evanida Hustedt 1942; Hustedt 1961-1966, 232,
fig. 1353; Simonsen 1987 a, 267, fig. 196: 12-18.
= Navicula evanida Hustedt 1942{ XE "Navicula evanida Hustedt 1942" }
SPAIN:
PORTUGAL:
Chamaepinnularia mediocris (Krasske) Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot et Metzeltin 1996{ XE

"Chamaepinnularia mediocris (Krasske) Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot et Metzeltin 1996" }
222
Navicula mediocris Krasske 1932; Hustedt 1961-1966, 218, fig. 1334: a-b; Germain 1981, 226,
fig. 85: 2-3; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 225, fig. 78: 14-16; Lange-Bertalot 1996, 174,
fig. 48-51; Güttinger 1999 a.
= Navicula mediocris Krasske 1932{ XE "Navicula mediocris Krasske 1932" }
SPAIN:

PORTUGAL:
Chamaepinnularia soehrensis (Krasske) Lange-Bertalot & Krammer in Lange-Bertalot &

Metzeltin 1996{ XE "Chamaepinnularia soehrensis (Krasske) Lange-Bertalot & Krammer in
Chamaepinnularia soehrensis (Krasske) Lange-Bertalot & Krammer in Lange-Bertalot &

Metzeltin 1996, 36; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 174, fig. 28: 52-55, fig. 83: 7 b. Navicula
soehrensis Krasske 1923; Germain 1981, 226, 85, fig. 4-7; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 224,
fig. 78: 1-13; Lange-Bertalot et al. 1996, 144, fig. 22: 17-18 b; Hustedt 1930 a, 289, fig. 488.
= Navicula soehrensis Krasske 1923{ XE "Navicula soehrensis Krasske 1923" }
SPAIN:
PORTUGAL:
Chamaepinnularia soehrensis var. muscicola (Petersen) Lange-Bertalot & Krammer in Lange-

Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996{ XE "Chamaepinnularia soehrensis var. muscicola (Petersen) Lange-
Bertalot & Krammer in Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996" }
Navicula soehrensis var. muscicola (Petersen) Krasske 1929; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986,
224, fig. 78: 8-9.
= Navicula soehrensis var. muscicola (Petersen) Krasske 1929{ XE "Navicula soehrensis var.
muscicola (Petersen) Krasske 1929" }
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
223
COSMIONEIS D.G. Mann & Stickle in Round et al. 1990{ XE "COSMIONEIS Mann & Stickle
in Round et al. 1990" }
Cosmioneis pusilla (W. Smith) Mann & Stickle in Round et al. 1990{ XE "Cosmioneis pusilla
(W. Smith) Mann & Stickle in Round et al. 1990" }
Cosmioneis pusilla (W. Smith) Mann & Stickle in Round et al. 1990; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot
& Metzeltin 2000, 178, fig. 106: 3, fig. 107: 1-2, 12-13. Navicula pusilla W. Smith 1853; Van
Heurck 1885, 99, fig. 11: 17; Hustedt 1930 a, 311, fig. 558; Hustedt 1957, 302; Hustedt 1961-
1966, 722, fig. 1704; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 452, fig. 41: 7; Germain 1981, 216, fig. 81: 8;
Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 167, fig. 57: 5-10; Güttinger 1999 a.
= Navicula pusilla W. Smith 1853{ XE "Navicula pusilla W. Smith 1853" }

= Schizonema pusillum (W. Smith) Kuntze 1898{ XE "Schizonema pusillum (W. Smith) Kuntze
1898" }
SPAIN:
Barcelona: Cambra & Perera 1989

Gerona: Cambra 1986; Margalef 1954; Sabater et al. 1990
Orense: Margalef 1956 b
PORTUGAL:

Minho: Silva 1953
Cosmioneis pusilla var. incognita (Lange-Bertalot) Aboal comb. nov.{ XE "Cosmioneis pusilla
var. incognita (Lange-Bertalot) Aboal comb. nov." }
Navicula pusilla var. incognita (Krasske) Lange-Bertalot 1985; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986,
167, fig. 57: 5.
Basionym: Navicula incognita Krasske 1932{ XE "Navicula incognita Krasske 1932" }

= Navicula pusilla var. incognita (Krasske) Lange-Bertalot 1985{ XE "Navicula pusilla var.
incognita (Krasske) Lange-Bertalot 1985" }
SPAIN:
Cosmioneis lundstroemii (Cleve) Mann in Round et al. 1990{ XE "Cosmioneis lundstroemii

(Cleve) Mann in Round et al. 1990" }
224
Cosmioneis lundstroemii (Cleve) Mann in Round et al. 1990; Round et al. 1990, 666. Navicula
pusilla var. lundstroemii (Cleve) Lange-Bertalot 1985; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 167,
fig. 57: 10.
= Navicula lundstroemii Cleve in Cleve & Grunow 1880{ XE "Navicula lundstroemii Cleve in
= Navicula pusilla var. lundstroemii (Cleve) Lange-Bertalot 1985{ XE "Navicula pusilla var.
lundstroemii (Cleve) Lange-Bertalot 1985" }
= Placoneis lundstroemii (Cleve) Mereschkowsky 1903{ XE "Placoneis lundstroemii (Cleve)
SPAIN:
CRATICULA Grunow 1867{ XE "CRATICULA Grunow 1867" }
Craticula accomoda (Hustedt) Mann in Round et al. 1990{ XE "Craticula accomoda (Hustedt)
Mann in Round et al. 1990" }
Craticula accomoda (Hustedt) Mann in Round et al. 1990 non Navicula accomoda Hustedt 1955;
Round et al., 666; Lange-Bertalot 2001, 108, fig. 93: 1-6, fig. 91: 22. Navicula accomoda Hustedt
1950; Hustedt 1957, 265; Hustedt 1961-1966, 64, fig. 1208; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 468, fig. 44:
7; Germain 1981, 170, fig. 63: 5; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 128, fig. 45: 13-20; Simonsen
1987 a, 365, fig. 550: 1-8; Güttinger 1999 a.
= Navicula accomoda Hustedt 1950{ XE "Navicula accomoda Hustedt 1950" }
SPAIN:

Valencia: Rojo & Miracle 1984; Soria 2002
PORTUGAL:
Craticula ambigua (Ehrenberg) Mann in Round et al. 1990{ XE "Craticula ambigua

(Ehrenberg) Mann in Round et al. 1990" }
225
Craticula ambigua (Ehrenberg) Mann in Round et al. 1990; Lange-Bertalot 2001, 109, fig. 82: 4-
8, fig. 83: 3-4, fig. 86: 3-4. Navicula. ambigua Ehrenberg 1843; Ehrenberg 1843, 417, fig. 2/2: 9.
= Navicula cuspidata var. ambigua (Ehrenberg) Cleve 1894{ XE "Navicula cuspidata var.
ambigua (Ehrenberg) Cleve 1894" }
= Navicula ambigua Ehrenberg 1843{ XE "Navicula ambigua Ehrenberg 1843" }
SPAIN:
Barcelona: Margalef 1954, 1958; Sabater 1987 a, 1987 b, 1990 a; Tomás & Sabater 1985
Gerona: Cambra 1985, 1986 ; Margalef 1954; Sabater 1987 a
Granada: Foged 1976
Madrid: Álvarez-Cobelas 1982
Balearic Islands:
Craticula citrus (Krasske) Reichardt 1997{ XE "Craticula citrus (Krasske) Reichardt 1997" }
Craticula citrus (Krasske) Reichardt 1997; Navicula citrus Krasske 1923; Hustedt 1930 a, 303,
fig. 529; Hustedt 1961-1966, 780, fig. 1753; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 169, fig. 60: 6-9;
Lange-Bertalot et al. 1996, 101, fig. 14: 28; Reichardt 1997, 302, fig. 12-23. Lange-Bertalot 2001,
111, fig. 83: 5-9.
= Navicula citrus Krasske 1923{ XE "Navicula citrus Krasske 1923" }
SPAIN:
Craticula cuspidata (Kützing) Mann in Round et al. 1990{ XE "Craticula cuspidata (Kützing)
Craticula cuspidata (Kützing) Mann in Round et al. 1990; Mann & Stickle 1991, 93, fig. 24-28;
Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996, 56, fig. 12: 11-12; Lange-Bertalot 2001, 111, fig. 82: 1-3, fig. 83: 1-
2. Navicula cuspidata (Kützing) Kützing 1844; Van Heurck 1885, 100, fig. 12: 4; Hustedt 1930 a,
268, fig. 433; Hustedt 1957, 263; Hustedt 1959 b, 28, fig. 59; Hustedt 1961-1966, 59, fig. 1206: a;
Patrick & Reimer 1966, 464, fig. 43: 9-10; Okuno 1974, 20, fig. 871-872; Germain 1981, 167,
226
fig. 63: 1-4; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 126, fig. 43: 1-8; Ehrlich 1995, 75, fig. 23: 1-3.
= Navicula cuspidata (Kützing) Kützing 1844{ XE "Navicula cuspidata (Kützing) Kützing 1844"
}
= Frustulia cuspidata Kützing 1833{ XE "Frustulia cuspidata Kützing 1833" }
SPAIN:

Alicante: Aboal 1989 a; Aboal et al. 1996 b
Barcelona: Budde 1929; Cambra & Perera 1986; Cambra & Perera 1986; Cambra &
Rieradevall 1994; Cambra et al. 2000; Margalef 1954, 1958; Sabater 1987 a, 1987 b,
1990 a; Tomás & Sabater 1985
Burgos: Budde 1929
Ciudad Real: Aboal 1996; Margalef 1947
Gerona: Cambra 1985, 1986, 1995; Margalef 1954 a, 1958; Sabater 1987 a; Tomás 1987
Granada: Bolívar 1994; Foged 1976; Ubierna-León & Sánchez-Castillo 1991
Huelva: Alonso García-Amilibia 1998; Margalef 1976
Huesca: Dosset 1888
Lérida: Dosset 1888
Madrid: Álvarez-Cobelas 1982 a, 1982 b; Azpeitia 1911; Elorrieta 1980; Laguna 1877;
Nieto 1970; Secall 1894, 1897
Murcia: Aboal 1988, 1989 a, 1989
Sevilla: Casco 1990
Valencia: Pardo 1920; Soria 2002; Tomás 1987
Zamora: Margalef 1956 a; Robles-Santos 1992
Zaragoza: Dosset 1888; Marco 1988 a; Margalef 1954, 1958
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:
227
Craticula cuspidata (Kützing) D.G. Mann var. media (Meister) Aboal comb. nov.{ XE
"Craticula cuspidata (Kützing) Kützing 1844 var. media (Meister) Aboal comb. nov." }
Basionym: Navicula cuspidata var. media Meister 1912; Meister 1912, Beitr. Kryptogamenfl.
Schweiz 4(1): 135, pl. XX, fig. 12.
SPAIN:
Barcelona: Cambra et al. 2000; Margalef 1958

Craticula halophila (Grunow) Mann in Round et al. 1990{ XE "Craticula halophila (Grunow)
Craticula halophila (Grunow) Mann in Round et al. 1990; Mann & Stickle 1991, 93, fig. 17-23;
Lange-Bertalot 2001, 114, fig. 89: 1-7. Navicula halophila (Grunow) Cleve 1894; Hustedt 1930 a,
268, fig. 436; Hustedt 1961-1966, 64, fig. 1209; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 467, fig. 44: 4; Germain
1981, 172, fig. 65; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 126, fig. 43: 9, fig. 44: 1-11, 14-18; Ehrlich
1995, 76, fig. 23: 4-5.
= Navicula halophila (Grunow) Cleve 1894{ XE "Navicula halophila (Grunow) Cleve 1894" }
= Navicula cuspidata var. halophila Grunow in Van Heurck 1885{ XE "Navicula cuspidata var.
halophila Grunow in Van Heurck 1885" }
= Navicula halophila f. robusta Hustedt 1959{ XE "Navicula halophila f. robusta Hustedt 1959" }
= Navicula halophila var. subcapitata Oestrup 1910{ XE "Navicula halophila var. subcapitata
Oestrup 1910" }
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
SPAIN:
Barcelona: Cambra & Rieradevall 1994; Catalán 1986; Sabater 1987 a, 1990 a (as cf.
N. halophila)
Gerona: Cambra 1985, 1986 (as N. halophila var. robusta f. subcapitata), 1987 a (as cf.
228
N. halophila), 1989 a, 1992; Sabater et al. 1990; Tomás 1987; Tomás et al. 1987; Trobajo
2003
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Almeida 1998; Calado et al. 1990 (as N. halophila var. robusta); Gil 1988;
Gil & Almeida 1993; Gil et al. 1989-1990, 1991 (as N. halophila v. robusta
f. subcapitata); Rino & Gil 1989
Craticula halophiloides (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot 2001{ XE "Craticula halophiloides (Hustedt)

Craticula halophiloides (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot 2001; Lange-Bertalot 2001, 114, fig. 91: 1-7.
Navicula halophiloides Hustedt 1959; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 131, fig. 45: 21-23.
= Navicula halophiloides Hustedt 1959{ XE "Navicula halophiloides F. Hustedt 1959" }
PORTUGAL:
Craticula minusculoides (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot 2001{ XE "Craticula minusculoides

Craticula minusculoides (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot 2001; Lange-Bertalot 2001, 115, fig. 93: 7-15.
Navicula minusculoides Hustedt 1942; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 129, fig. 45: 10-12.
= Navicula minusculoides Hustedt 1942{ XE "Navicula minusculoides Hustedt 1942" }
PORTUGAL:
229
Craticula molesta (Krasske) Lange-Bertalot & Willmann in Lange-Bertalot et al. 1996{ XE

"Craticula molesta (Krasske) Lange-Bertalot & Willmann in Lange-Bertalot et al. 1996" }
Craticula molesta (Krasske) Lange-Bertalot & Willmann in Lange-Bertalot et al. 1996; Lange-
Bertalot 2001, 115, fig. 93: 36-37. Navicula molesta Krasske 1938; Lange-Bertalot et al. 1996,
130, fig. 20: 16-17’, 18-22’.
= Navicula molesta Krasske 1938{ XE "Navicula molesta Krasske 1938" }
PORTUGAL:
Craticula molestiformis (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot 2000{ XE "Craticula molestiformis (Hustedt)

Craticula molestiformis (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot 2000; Lange-Bertalot 2000, 116, fig. 93: 19-28.
Navicula molestiformis Hustedt 1949; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 130, fig. 45: 1-9;
Güttinger 1999 a.
= Navicula molestiformis Hustedt 1949{ XE "Navicula molestiformis Hustedt 1949" }
PORTUGAL:
Craticula submolesta (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996{ XE

"Craticula submolesta (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996" }
Craticula submolesta (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996; Lange-

Bertalot 2001, 118, fig. 93: 29-35; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 326, fig. 104: 1. Navicula
submolesta Hustedt 1949; Hustedt 1961- 1966, 253, fig. 1380; Germain 1981, 227, fig. 85: 12;
Schoeman 1973, 157, fig. 3: 92-98; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 131, fig. 45: 6-30;
Simonsen 1987 a, 342, fig. 523: 21-25; Reichardt 1997, 315, fig. 72-77.
= Navicula submolesta Hustedt 1949{ XE "Navicula submolesta Hustedt 1949" }
SPAIN:
PORTUGAL:
230
CYMBELLA C. A. Agardh 1830{ XE "CYMBELLA C. A. Agardh 1830" }
Cymbella affinis Kützing 1844{ XE "Cymbella affinis Kützing 1844" }
Cymbella affinis Kützing 1844; Van Heurck 1885, 62, fig. 2: 19; Hustedt 1930 a, 362, fig. 671;
Hustedt 1957, 328; Patrick et al. 1975, 57, fig. 10: 7; Germain 1981, 282, fig. 104: 1-11;
Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 314, fig. 125: 1-22; fig. 10: 1; Ehrlich 1995, 94, fig. 29: 1-6;
Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996, 58, fig. 13: 18; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 300, fig. 91: 6-9,
fig. 107: 7-8; Güttinger 1999 b.
= Cymbella excisa Kützing 1844{ XE "Cymbella excisa Kützing 1844" }

= Cymbella affinis f. excisa Grunow in Van Heurck 1882{ XE "Cymbella affinis f. excisa Grunow
ANDORRA:
SPAIN:

Alicante: Aboal et al. 1996 a, 1996 b; Cantoral & Aboal (in press); Rojo & Oltra 1986;
Tomás 1987
Barcelona: Cambra et al. 2000; Margalef 1954, 1958; Sabater 1983, 1987 a, 1987 b,
1990 a; Tomás & Sabater 1985;
Gerona: Margalef 1946 b, 1954, 1958; Sabater 1987 a; Tomás 1987
Granada: Bolívar 1994; Foged 1976; Sánchez-Castillo 1988 a, 1988 b; Sánchez-Castillo
& Bolivar 1997; Ubierna-León & Sánchez-Castillo 1991
Guipúzcoa: Aboal et al. 2003; Margalef 1958
Huesca: Cambra 1987
Lérida: Cambra 1989 a: Margalef 1954, 1958; Sabater & Roca 1992
Madrid: Álvarez-Cobelas 1982 b; Azpeitia 1911; González-Guerrero 1965; Laguna 1877;
Madrid-Moreno 1911; Nieto 1970; Secall 1894
Murcia: Aboal 1988, 1989 a, 1989 b; Aboal et al. 1996 a; Aboal & Ros (in press)
231
Valencia: Cantoral & Aboal (in press); Pardo 1924; Piñón & Carrasco 1976; Rojo et al.
1986; Tomás 1987; Soria 2002
Zamora: Margalef 1956 a, 1955, 1956 b; Robles-Santos 1992
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL
Rino & Gil 1989
Comments: Margalef (1953) comment that Cymbella turgida and Cymbella tumidula may have
been included in this denomination.
Cymbella amphicephala Naegeli in Kützing 1849{ XE "Cymbella amphicephala Naegeli in

Kützing 1849" }
Cymbella amphicephala Naegeli in Kützing 1849; Van Heurck 1885, 61, fig. 2: 6; Hustedt 1930 a,
355, fig. 651; Schoeman 1973, 51; Patrick et al. 1975, 33: 4-11; Germain 1981, 277, fig. 100: 18-
20; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 335, fig. 142: 3-21; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 308,
fig. 95: 3-4; Güttinger 1999 b.
ANDORRA:
SPAIN:

Barcelona: Margalef 1954, 1958; Oliver & Bernis1967
Castellón: Aboal et al. 1998; Margalef 1954, 1958; Margalef et al. 1976
Gerona: Cambra 1989 a, 1992; Catalán 1986; Foged 1976; Margalef 1946 b, 1954 b;
Masferrer 1870
Guipúzcoa: Margalef 1946 a
Lérida: Belloc 1893; Cambra 1989 a, 1992; Margalef 1954, 1958; Sabater & Roca 1992
Madrid: Nieto 1970
Málaga: Margalef et al. 1976; Ubierna-León & Sánchez-Castillo 1991
Navarra: Margalef 1946 a
232
Valencia: Piñón & Carrasco1976
Valencia: Margalef et al. 1976
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:
Cymbella angustata (W. Smith) Cleve 1894{ XE "Cymbella angustata (W. Smith) Cleve 1894"
}
Cymbella angustata (W. Smith) Cleve 1894; Patrick et al. 1975, 22, fig. 3: 3-5; Germain 1981,
276, fig.100: 11; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 328, fig. 135: 15-18; Metzeltin & Witkowski
1996, 64, fig. 16: 13-14; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 242, fig. 622: 119, fig. 94: 10;
Güttinger 1999 b.
= Navicula angustata W. Smith 1853{ XE "Navicula angustata W. Smith 1853" }
SPAIN:
PORTUGAL:
Cymbella aspera (Ehrenberg) Cleve 1894{ XE "Cymbella aspera (Ehrenberg) Cleve 1894" }
Cymbella aspera (Ehrenberg) Cleve 1894; Hustedt 1957, 330; Schoeman 1973, 52; Patrick et al.
1975, 53, fig. 10: 2; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 319, fig. 131: 1; fig. 7: 1; fig. 8: 2; fig. 11:
5; Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996, 62, fig. 15: 1-1A; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 236, fig. 59:
26, fig. 90: 1; Güttinger 1999 b.
= Cymbella gastroides (Kützing) Kützing 1844{ XE "Cymbella gastroides (Kützing) Kützing

1844" }
ANDORRA:
233
Margalef 1952 b
SPAIN:

Alicante: Aboal et al.1996 b; Cantoral & Aboal (in press)
Barcelona: Margalef 1954, 1958; Sabater 1983, 1987 a
Madrid: Azpeitia 1911; Madrid-Moreno 1911
PORTUGAL:
Gil 1989
Minho: Silva 1953 a
Cymbella cistula (Ehrenberg) Kirchner 1878{ XE "Cymbella cistula (Ehrenberg) Kirchner 1878"
}
Cymbella cistula (Ehrenberg) Kirchner 1878; Hustedt 1957, 324; Patrick et al. 1975, 62, fig. 11: 3-
4; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 316, fig. 127: 8-11; fig. 128: 1-6; fig. 10: 5; Ehrlich 1995, 94,
fig. 30: 12; Le Cohu, 1996, 82, fig. 12-13; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 300, fig. 91: 5;
Güttinger 1999 b.
ANDORRA:
SPAIN:

Barcelona: Budde 1929; Sabater 1987 a, 1990 a
Gerona: Cambra 1989 a, 1992; Margalef 1954; Sabater 1987 a; Tomás 1987
Granada: Foged 1976
234
Madrid: Azpeitia 1911; Elorrieta 1980; Madrid-Moreno 1907; Nieto 1970; Secall 1894
Segovia: Budde 1929
Toledo: Budde 1929
PORTUGAL:
Rino & Gil 1989; Zimmermann 1906, 1909
Minho: Silva 1953 a
Cymbella cistula var. gibbosa Brun 1895{ XE "Cymbella cistula var. gibbosa Brun 1895" }
Cymbella cistula var. gibbosa Brun 1895; Patrick et al. 1975, 63, fig. 11: 5-7.
SPAIN:

Gerona: Tomás 1987
Cymbella cuspidata Kützing 1844{ XE "Cymbella cuspidata Kützing 1844" }
Cymbella cuspidata Kützing 1844; Van Heurck 1885, 61, fig. 2: 3; Hustedt 1930 a, 357, fig. 650;
Hustedt 1957, 326; Patrick et al. 1975, 39, fig. 6: 2-3; Germain 1981, 277, fig. 100: 3; Krammer &
Lange-Bertalot 1986, 338, fig. 146: 1-4; Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996, 66, fig. 17: 8-11; Lange-
ANDORRA:
Margalef 1952 b
SPAIN:

235
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Calado et al. 1991; Gil 1988; Rino & Gil 1989
Cymbella cymbiformis C. A. Agardh 1830{ XE "Cymbella cymbiformis C. A. Agardh 1830" }
Cymbella cymbiformis C. A. Agardh 1830; Hustedt 1930 a, 362, fig. 672; Hustedt 1957, 328;
Patrick et al 1975, 54, fig. 10: 3-4; Germain 1981, 282, 103: 12-14; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot
1986, 317, fig. 129: 2-9; fig. 5: 5; fig. 12: 5; Ehrlich 1995, 95, fig. 29: 7-9; Lange-Bertalot &
Metzeltin 1996, 236, fig. 59: 25, fig. 90: 6; Güttinger 1999 b.
ANDORRA:
Margalef 1952 b
SPAIN:

Barcelona: Budde 1929; Cambra & Rieradevall 1994; Tomás & Sabater 1985
Granada: Foged 1976
Lérida: Cambra 1989 a; Margalef 1954, 1958
Madrid: Azpeitia 1911; González-Guerrero 1927 b, 1965; Secall 1894
Segovia: Budde 1929
Toledo: Budde 1929
Zaragoza: Cámara 1951; Cambra 1989 c, 1991; Dosset 1888; Marco 1952
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:
Gil 1989
Cymbella cymbiformis var. nonpunctata Fontell 1917{ XE "Cymbella cymbiformis var.

nonpunctata Fontell 1917" }
236
Cymbella cymbiformis var. nonpunctata Fontell 1917; Patrick et al. 1975, 55, fig. 10: 5; Krammer
& Lange-Bertalot 1986, 317, fig. 129: 7-8; Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996, 58, fig. 13: 19-20;
Güttinger 1999 b.
SPAIN:

PORTUGAL:

Cymbella delicatula Kützing 1849{ XE "Cymbella delicatula Kützing 1849" }
Cymbella delicatula Kützing 1849; Van Heurck 1885, 62, fig. 3: 6; Hustedt 1930 a, 352, fig. 642;
Patrick et al. 1975, 28, fig. 4: 4 a- 5 b; Germain 1981, 274, fig. 99: 22-25; Krammer & Lange-
Bertalot 1986, 330, fig. 137: 1-11; Reichardt 1991, 192, fig. 1: 16-19; Ehrlich 1995, 95, fig. 31: 6;
Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 308, fig. 95: 18-22; Güttinger 1999 b.
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
SPAIN:

Murcia: Ros & Aboal (in press); Tomás 1987;
Cymbella ehrenbergii Kützing 1844{ XE "Cymbella ehrenbergii Kützing 1844" }
Cymbella ehrenbergii Kützing 1844; Hustedt 1930 a, 356, fig. 656; Hustedt 1957, 325; Germain
1981, 278, fig. 100: 1; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 337, fig. 144: 1-6; fig. 8: 4; Lange-
Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 302, fig. 92: 1-2; Güttinger 1999 b.
= Cymbella inaequalis (Ehrenberg) Rabenhorst 1847{ XE "Cymbella inaequalis (Ehrenberg)

Rabenhorst 1847" }
SPAIN:
237
Madrid: Laguna 1877; Madrid-Moreno 1907
Cymbella helvetica Kützing 1844{ XE "Cymbella helvetica Kützing 1844" }
Cymbella helvetica Kützing 1844; Van Heurck 1885, 64, fig. 2: 15; Hustedt 1930 a, 364, fig. 678;
Hustedt 1957, 329; Germain 1981, 280, fig. 101: 3-11; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 324,
fig. 132: 2-4; fig. 133: 1-8; Ehrlich 1995, 96, fig. 31: 1-3; Le Cohu, 1996, 82, fig. 14-16; Lange-
Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 43, fig. 89: 1-8, fig. 107: 2; Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996, 60, fig. 15:
3-4; Güttinger 1999 b.
ANDORRA:
Margalef 1952 b
SPAIN:

Barcelona: Margalef 1954, 1958; Sabater 1987 a, 1990 a; Tomás & Sabater 1985
Gerona: Cambra 1989 a, 1992; Margalef 1946 b, 1954; Sabater 1987 a
Granada: Bolívar 1994; Foged 1976; Sánchez-Castillo & Bolivar 1997
Madrid: Nieto 1970
Sevilla: Budde 1929
Valencia: Piñón & Carrasco 1976; Soria 2002; Tomás 1987
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:
Cymbella helvetica var. curta Cleve 1894{ XE "Cymbella helvetica var. curta Cleve 1894" }
Cymbella helvetica var. curta Cleve 1894; Cleve 1894-96, 174; VanLandingham 1969, 1194.
SPAIN:
238
Cymbella heteropleura (Ehrenberg) Kützing 1844{ XE "Cymbella heteropleura (Ehrenberg)
Kützing 1844" }
Cymbella heteropleura (Ehrenberg) Kützing 1844; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 340,
fig. 147: 3.
= Pinnularia heteropleura Ehrenberg 1843{ XE "Pinnularia heteropleura Ehrenberg 1843" }
SPAIN:
PORTUGAL:
Cymbella hustedtii Krasske 1923{ XE "Cymbella hustedtii Krasske 1923" }
Cymbella hustedtii Krasske 1923; Hustedt 1930 a, 363, fig. 674; Patrick et al. 1975, 27, fig. 4: 2 a-
3 b; Germain 1981, 288, fig. 105: 20.; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 333, fig. 140: 9-17;
Lange-Bertalot et al. 1996, 59, fig. 35: 1, 1 a; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 304, fig. 94: 4-5;
Güttinger 1999 b.
SPAIN:

Granada: Foged 1976
PORTUGAL:
Cymbella incerta (Grunow) Cleve 1894{ XE "Cymbella incerta (Grunow) Cleve 1894" }
Cymbella incerta (Grunow) Cleve 1894; Hustedt 1930 a, 360, fig. 665; Schoeman 1973, 55;
Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 329, fig. 136: 1-12; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 240,
fig. 61: 9-11, fig. 95: 15; Güttinger 1999 b.
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
SPAIN:
239
Cymbella laevis Naegeli in Kützing 1849{ XE "Cymbella laevis Naegeli in Kützing 1849" }
Cymbella laevis Naegeli in Kützing 1849; Van Heurck 1885, 62, fig. 3: 6; Hustedt 1930 a, 353,
fig. 643; Schoeman 1973, 57; Patrick et al. 1975, 29, fig. 4: 6; Germain 1981, 286, fig. 105: 5-5
bis; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 332, fig. 139: 4-18; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 304,
fig. 93: 15-18, fig. 96: 9-12; Güttinger 1999 b.
SPAIN:

Almería: Carrillo et al. 1987
Granada: Foged 1976
Sevilla: Casco 1990
Zaragoza: González-Guerrero 1960
Cymbella lanceolata (Ehrenberg) Kirchner 1878{ XE "Cymbella lanceolata (Ehrenberg)

Kirchner 1878" }
Cymbella lanceolata (Ehrenberg) Kirchner 1878; Van Heurck 1885, 63, fig. 2: 7; Krammer &
Lange-Bertalot 1986, 319, fig. 131: 2; Ehrlich 1995, 97, fig. 31: 5; Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996,
62, fig. 115: 2-2A; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 298, fig. 90: 3-3’; Güttinger 1999 b.
SPAIN:

Alicante: Aboal et al.1996 b; Cantoral & Aboal (in press)
Castellón: Pardo 1924
Gerona: Cambra 1986, 1989 a, 1992; Margalef 1946 b, 1954
Jaén: Aboal 1989 a
Lérida: Belloc 1893; Cambra 1992
240
Valencia: Pardo 1923
PORTUGAL:
1989
Cymbella lata Grunow in Cleve 1894{ XE "Cymbella lata Grunow in Cleve 1894" }
Cymbella lata Grunow in Cleve 1894; Hustedt 1930 a, 355, fig. 649; Patrick et al. 1975, 37, fig. 5:
4; Germain 1981, 277, fig. 100: 2; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 337, fig. 143: 17-18; Lange-
SPAIN:
Cymbella leptoceros (Ehrenberg) Kützing 1844{ XE "Cymbella leptoceros (Ehrenberg) Kützing

1844" }
Cymbella leptoceros (Ehrenberg) Kützing 1844; Van Heurck 1885, 62, fig. 3: 24; Okuno 1974, 28,
fig. 893-895; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 336, fig. 143: 1-13; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin
1996, 304, fig. 93: 1-3; Güttinger 1999 b.
SPAIN:

Granada: Foged 1976
Madrid: Azpeitia 1911; Nieto 1970
Murcia: Aboal 1989 a; Aboal & Llimona 1984
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:
241
Cymbella monticola Hustedt 1949{ XE "Cymbella monticola Hustedt 1949" }
Cymbella monticola Hustedt 1949; Simonsen 1987 a, 353, fig.537: 16-18.
SPAIN:
Granada: Foged 1976
Cymbella naviculiformis (Auerswald) Cleve 1894{ XE "Cymbella naviculiformis (Auerswald)

Cleve 1894" }
Cymbella naviculiformis (Auerswald) Cleve 1894; Schoeman 1973, 61; Patrick et al. 1975, 31,
fig. 4: 9; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 338, fig. 145: 6-11, fig. 142: 22; Metzeltin &
Witkowski 1996, 66, fig. 17: 4-7; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 240, fig. 61: 1-3, fig. 105: 12.
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
SPAIN:

Granada: Foged 1976; Linares-Cuesta 2003; Sánchez-Castillo 1988 b
PORTUGAL:
Rino & Gil 1989
Cymbella obtusiuscula (Kützing) Grunow 1875{ XE "Cymbella obtusiuscula (Kützing) Grunow

1875" }
Cymbella obtusiuscula (Kützing) Grunow 1875; Hustedt 1930 a, 352, fig. 640; Hustedt 1957, 325;
Germain 1981, 277, fig. 100: 15-17
SPAIN:
Barcelona: Cambra & Perera 1989; Sabater 1987 a, 1990 a; Tomás & Sabater 1985
242
PORTUGAL:
Minho: Silva 1950
Cymbella parva (W. Smith) Wolle 1894{ XE "Cymbella parva (W. Smith) Wolle 1894" }
Cymbella parva (W. Smith) Wolle 1894; Cleve-Euler 1955, 158, fig. 1244.
SPAIN:

Valencia: Soria 2002 (as cf. C. parva)
Cymbella reinhardtii Grunow in A. Schmidt et al. 1874{ XE "Cymbella reinhardtii Grunow in

A. Schmidt et al. 1874" }
Cymbella reinhardtii Grunow in A. Schmidt et al. 1894-; Hustedt 1930, 354, fig. 644.
SPAIN:
Barcelona: Budde 1929
PORTUGAL:
Cymbella rupicola Grunow in A. Schmidt et al. 1881{ XE "Cymbella rupicola Grunow in A.

Schmidt et al. 1881" }
Cymbella rupicola Grunow in A. Schmidt et al. 1881; Hustedt 1930 a, 353, fig. 655; Patrick et al.
1975, 26, fig. 3: 19-20; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 333, fig. 140: 2-6; Reichardt 1991, 194,
fig. 1: 7-10; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 302, fig. 95: 13.
SPAIN:
Cymbella similis Krasske 1932{ XE "Cymbella similis Krasske 1932" }
Cymbella similis Krasske 1932; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 328, fig. 135: 6-10; Reichardt
1991, 194, fig. 1: 7-10 Reichardt 1995, 90, fig. 1: 33; Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996, 64, fig. 16:
243
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
SPAIN:
Comments: Reported from Pyrenean region by Margalef (1948).
Cymbella simonsenii Krammer 1985{ XE "Cymbella simonsenii Krammer 1985" }
Cymbella simonsenii Krammer 1985; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 318, fig. 130: 11-3;
fig. 10: 6; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 300, fig. 91: 1-2; Güttinger 1999 b.
SPAIN:
Cymbella subaequalis Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885{ XE "Cymbella subaequalis Grunow

in Van Heurck 1880-1885" }
Cymbella subaequalis Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885; Van Heurck 1885, 61, fig. 3: 2; Patrick
et al. 1975, 24, fig. 3: 13-14; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 334, fig. 141: 4-19; Reichardt
1994, 125, fig. 2: 226-28, fig. 5: 1-2; Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996, 64, fig. 16: 15-23; Lange-
Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 240, fig. 61: 4, fig. 94: 14-25; Güttinger 1999 b.
SPAIN:
Gerona: Cambra 1992

Cymbella tumida (Brébisson) Van Heurck 1880-1885{ XE "Cymbella tumida (Brébisson) Van
Heurck 1880-1885" }
Cymbella tumida (Brébisson) Van Heurck 1880-1885; Van Heurck 1885, 64, fig. 2: 10; Okuno
1974, 30, fig. 897-898; Hustedt 1930 a, 366, fig. 677; Hustedt 1957, 330; Patrick et al. 1975, 58,
fig. 10: 8; Germain 1981, 288, fig. 106: 1-2; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 318, fig. 130: 1-3;
fig. 10: 6; Ehrlich 1995, 100, fig.. 29: 13; Güttinger 1999 b.
SPAIN:

244
Gerona: Margalef 1954; Tomás 1987
Jaén: Aboal 1989 a
Murcia: Aboal 1988, 1989 a; Aboal & Llimona 1984
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:
Comments: Reported by Varela (1982 b) from Galicia.
Cymbella tumidula Grunow in A. Schmidt et al. 1875{ XE "Cymbella tumidula Grunow in A.

Cymbella tumidula Grunow in A. Schmidt et al. 1875; Hustedt 1930 a, 361, fig. 669; Hustedt
1957, 328; Patrick et al 1975, 56, fig. 10: 6; Germain 1981, 284, fig. 104: 12-16; Krammer &
Lange-Bertalot 1986, 315, fig. 126: 8-19, fig. 127: 1-7; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 304,
fig. 93: 19; Güttinger 1999 b.
SPAIN:
Barcelona: Budde 1929; Margalef 1954; Sabater 1987 a

Cádiz: Budde 1929
Castellón: Aboal et al. 1998ç
Granada: Foged 1976
Sevilla: Budde 1929
Toledo: Budde 1929
PORTUGAL:
Cymbella turgida Gregory 1856{ XE "Cymbella turgida Gregory 1856" }
Cymbella turgida Gregory 1856; Hustedt 1930 a, 358, fig. 660; Hustedt 1957, 327; Schoeman
245
1973, 66; Germain 1981, 290, fig. 170. 1-5; Krammer 1997 a, 87, fig. 39: 1-5, fig. 42: 1-5, fig. 50:
1-8.
ANDORRA:
Margalef 1952 b
SPAIN:
Gernoa: Margalef 1948

Granada: Foged 1976
Lugo: West 1911
Zaragoza: Marco & Gaspar 1979
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Calado et al. 1991; Gil 1988; Gil et al. 1989-1990, 1991; Rino & Gil 1989
Minho: Silva 1950
Comments: This taxon has been partially transferred to Encyonema vulgare Krammer 1997
(Krammer 1997 a, 87, fig. 36: 4-10, fig. 38: 1-5, 9-10, fig. 39: 1-5; fig. 42: 1-5, fig. 50: 1-8).
Cymbella turgidula Grunow in A. Schmidt et al. 1875{ XE "Cymbella turgidula Grunow in A.

Cymbella turgidula Grunow in A. Schmidt et al. 1875; Okuno 1974, 31, fig. 900; Patrick et al.
1975, 59, fig. 10: 9; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 314, fig. 126: 4-7.
SPAIN:
Alicante: Aboal et al. 1996 a
DIADESMIS Kützing 1844{ XE "DIADESMIS Kützing 1844" }
Diadesmis biceps (Grunow) Moser et al. 1998{ XE "Diadesmis biceps (Grunow) Moser et al.
1998" }
Diadesmis contenta var. biceps (Grunow) Hamilton 1992; Hamilton 1992, 30. Navicula contenta
var. biceps (Grunow in Van Heurck 1885; Hustedt, 1930 a, 277, fig. 458 c; Hustedt 1957, 270;
Germain 1981, 228, fig. 85: 18
= Navicula trinodis var. biceps Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885{ XE "Navicula trinodis var.
246
biceps Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885" }
= Navicula contenta var. biceps (Grunow in Van Heurck 1885{ XE "Navicula contenta f. biceps
(Grunow in Van Heurck 1885" }
= Diadesmis contenta var. biceps (Grunow) Hamilton in Hamilton et al. 1992{ XE "Diadesmis
contenta var. biceps (Grunow) P. B. Hamilton in Hamilton et al. 1992" }
SPAIN:
Barcelona: Hernández-Mariné 1978 b; Margalef 1954; Sabater 1987 a, 1990 a

Granada: Foged 1976
Lugo: West 1911
Murcia: Aboal 1989 b
Diadesmis brekkaensis (Petersen) Mann in Round et al. 1990{ XE "Diadesmis brekkaensis (J.
B. Petersen) Mann in Round et al. 1990" }
Diadesmis brekkaensis (Petersen) Mann in Round et al. 1990; Round et al. 1990, 666. Navicula
brekkaensis Petersen 1928; Hustedt 1961-1966, 211, fig. 1329; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986,
220, fig. 75: 23-25.
= Navicula brekkaensis Petersen 1928{ XE "Navicula brekkaensis J. B. Petersen 1928" }
SPAIN:
Diadesmis contenta (Grunow ex Van Heurck) Mann in Round et al. 1990{ XE "Diadesmis
contenta (Grunow ex Van Heurck) Mann in Round et al. 1990" }
Diadesmis contenta (Grunow ex Van Heurck) Mann in Round et al. 1990; Round et al. 1990, 66;
Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 166, fig. 24: 18. Navicula contenta Grunow in Van Heurck
1885; Van Heurck 1885, 109, fig. 14: 31; Hustedt 1930 a, 277, fig. 458; Hustedt 1957, 269;
Hustedt 1961-1966, 209, fig. 1328: a-d; Germain 1981, 228, fig. 85: 15-18; Krammer & Lange-
Bertalot 1986, 219, fig. 75: 1-5; Güttinger 1999 a.
= Navicula contenta Grunow in Van Heurck 1885{ XE "Navicula contenta Grunow in Van
Heurck 1885" }
= Navicula trinodis W. Smith f. minuta Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885{ XE "Navicula trinodis
W. Smith f. minuta Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885" }
ANDORRA:
SPAIN:
247
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Almeida 1998; Gil 1988; Gil & Almeida 1993; Gil et al. 1989-1990, 1991;
Rino & Gil 1989
Diadesmis contenta var. parallela (Petersen) Aboal comb. nov.{ XE "Diadesmis contenta var.
parallela (Petersen) Aboal comb. nov." }
Navicula contenta var. parallela (Petersen) Hustedt 1930; Hustedt 1930 a, 277, fig. 458 b; Hustedt
1957, 270; Germain 1981, 228, fig. 85: 16.
Basionym: Navicula contenta var. parallela Petersen 1928; Petersen 1928, Dansk. Bot. Ark. 5 (9):
15, fig. 2{ XE "Navicula contenta f. parallela Petersen 1928}
SPAIN:
Granada: Foged 1976
Diadesmis gallica W. Smith 1857{ XE "Diadesmis gallica W. Smith 1857" }
Navicula gallica (W. Smith) Lagerstedt 1873; Hustedt 1961-1966, 207, fig. 1326; Krammer &
Lange-Bertalot 1986, 220, fig. 75: 6-22; Reichardt 1995, 91, fig. 9; Güttinger 1999 a.
= Navicula gallica (W. Smith) Lagerstedt 1873{ XE "Navicula gallica (W. Smith) Lagerstedt
1873" }
SPAIN:
Diadesmis gallica var. perpusilla (Grunow) Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996{
XE "Diadesmis gallica var. perpusilla (Grunow) Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin
1996" }
Diadesmis gallica var. perpusilla (Grunow) Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996;
Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 45, fig. 24: 19; Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996, 36, fig. 2: 28-30.
Navicula gallica var. perpusilla (Grunow) Lange-Bertalot 1985; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986,
248
220, fig. 75: 12-17’; Güttinger 1999 a.
= Navicula gallica var. perpusilla (Grunow) Lange-Bertalot 1985{ XE "Navicula gallica var.
perpusilla (Grunow) Lange-Bertalot 1985" }
= Navicula perpusilla Grunow 1860{ XE "Navicula perpusilla Grunow 1860" }
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
SPAIN:

PORTUGAL:
Diadesmis laevissima (Cleve) Mann in Round et al. 1990{ XE "Diadesmis laevissima (Cleve)
Mann 1990" }
Diadesmis laevissima (Cleve) Mann in Round et al. 1990; Round et al. 1990, 666, pl. 530: a-j.
Navicula gallica var. laevissima (Cleve) Lange-Bertalot 1985; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986,
220, fig. 75: 18-22. Fragilaria laevissima Cleve 1898; Cleve 1898, 9, fig. 9.
= Fragilaria laevissima Cleve 1898{ XE "Fragilaria laevissima Cleve 1898" }

= Navicula gallica var. laevissima (Cleve) Lange-Bertalot 1985{ XE "Navicula gallica var.
laevissima (Cleve) Lange-Bertalot 1985" }
= Navicula fragilarioides{ XE "Navicula fragilarioides" } Krasske 1929
SPAIN:
DICKIEIA Berkeley ex Kützing 1844{ XE "DICKIEIA Berkeley ex Kützing 1844" }
Dickieia soodensis (Krasske) Reichardt 1997{ XE "Dickieia soodensis (Krasske) Reichardt 1997"
}
249
Dickieia soodensis (Krasske) Reichardt; Reichardt 1997, 314, fig. 60-71. Navicula soodensis
Krasske 1927; Hustedt 1930 a, 276, fig. 457; Hustdet 1961-1966, 277, fig. 1408; Krammer &
Lange-Bertalot 1986, 233, fig. 77: 6-9; Lange-Bertalot et al. 1996, 145, fig. 20: 27-32.
= Navicula soodensis Krasske 1927{ XE "Navicula soodensis Krasske 1927" }
SPAIN:
Gerona: Tomás 1987
Dickieia subinflata (Grunow) Mann 1994{ XE "Dickieia subinflata (Grunow)Mann 1994" }
Dickieia subinflata (Grunow) Mann 1994; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 180,
fig. 108: 10-13. Navicula subinflata Grunow 1883; H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo, 61: 7-47; Hustedt
1961-1966, 292, fig. 1415.
= Navicula subinflata Grunow 1883{ XE "Navicula subinflata Grunow 1883" }
SPAIN:
Alicante: Tomás 1987 (as cf. N. subinflata)

Almería: Tomás 1987 (as cf. N. subinflata)
Gerona: Tomás 1987 (as cf. N. subinflata)
DIDYMOSPHENIA M. Schmidt 1899{ XE "DIDYMOSPHENIA M. Schmidt 1899" }
Didymosphenia geminata (Lyngbye) M. Schmidt 1899{ XE "Didymosphenia geminata

(Lyngbye) M. Schmidt 1899" }
Didymosphenia geminata (Lyngbye) M. Schmidt 1899; Hustedt 1930 a, 367, fig. 682; Patrick
et al. 1975, 146, fig. 19: 5; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 380, fig. 166: 15; Metzeltin &
Witkowski 1996, 76, fig. 22: 14.
= Gomphonema geminatum (Lyngbye) C. A. Agardh 1824{ XE "Gomphonema geminatum

(Lyngbye) C. A. Agardh 1824" }
ANDORRA:
Margalef 1952
SPAIN:

Lérida: Margalef 1956 c; Vilaseca 1978
Balearic Islands:
250
PORTUGAL:
DIPLONEIS Ehrenberg 1844{ XE "DIPLONEIS Ehrenberg 1844" }
Diploneis bomboides (A. Schmidt) Cleve{ XE "Diploneis bomboides (A. Schmidt) Cleve" }
Diploneis bomboides (A. Schmidt) Cleve; Droop 1996, 381; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot &
Metzeltin 2000, 183, fig. 91: 11-13. Diploneis splendida (Gregory) Cleve 1894; Hustedt 1959 a,
712, fig. 1089: a-c.
= Diploneis splendida (Gregory) Cleve{ XE "Diploneis splendida (Gregory) Cleve" }
SPAIN:
Balearic Islands:
Diploneis bombus Ehrenberg 1844{ XE "Diploneis bombus Ehrenberg 1844" }
Diploneis bombus Ehrenberg 1844; Hustedt 1957, 254; Hustedt 1959 a, 704, fig. 1086: c-h; Patrick
& Reimer 1966, 416, fig. 38: 13; Ricard 1987, 240, fig. 737-742; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot &
Metzeltin 2000, 183, fig. 86: 1-2, fig. 92: 1-3; Güttinger 2001.
SPAIN:

Diploneis campylodiscus (Grunow) Cleve 1894{ XE "Diploneis campylodiscus (Grunow) Cleve

1894" }
Diploneis campylodiscus (Grunow) Cleve 1894; Hustedt 1959 a, 600, fig. 1017.
SPAIN:

Barcelona: Peragallo & Peragallo 1897-1908 (doubtfull according to Hustedt 1959)
Diploneis decipiens var. parallela Cleve 1894-96
Diploneis decipiens var. parallela Cleve 1894-96; Snoeijs in Sboeijs & Balashova 1998, 43.
251
Diploneis elliptica var. linearis A. Cleve in Backmann & Cleve-Euler 1953; Cleve-Euler 1953, 77,
fig. 645 c-e.
= Diploneis elliptica var. linearis A. Cleve in Backmann & Cleve-Euler 1953
SPAIN:
Diploneis didyma (Ehrenberg ) Ehrenberg 1854{ XE "Diploneis didyma (Ehrenberg ) Ehrenberg

1854. " }
Diploneis didyma Ehrenberg 1854; Hustedt 1930 a, 252, fig. 399; Hustedt 1957, 254; Hustedt
1959 a, 685, fig. 1075: a-b; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 417, fig. 38: 14; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot
1986, 292, fig. 112: 7; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 185, fig. 87: 17-19;
Güttinger 2001.
= Navicula (Pinnularia) didyma Ehrenberg 1841{ XE "Navicula (Pinnularia) didyma Ehrenberg

1841" }
SPAIN:

Murcia: Aboal 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 a
Balearic Islands:
Diploneis elliptica (Kützing) Cleve 1891{ XE "Diploneis elliptica (Kützing) Cleve 1891" }
Diploneis elliptica (Kützing) Cleve 1891; Hustedt 1930 a, 250, fig. 395; Hustedt 1957, 254;
Hustedt 1959 a, 690, fig. 1077; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 414, fig. 38: 10; Germain 1981, 142,
fig. 54; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 285, fig. 108: 1-6; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996,
204, fig. 43: 6; Ehrlich 1995, 66, fig. 18: 1-2.
ANDORRA:
SPAIN:
252
Alicante: Aboal et al. 1996 b; Cantoral & Aboal (in press)
1954, 1958, 1980; Sabater 1987 a
Cádiz: Budde 1929
Gerona: Cambra 1989 a; De Delás 1883; Margalef 1946 b, 1954 a, 1958; Masferrer 1877;
Sabater 1987 a
Guipúzcoa: Margalef 1946 b, 1954 a, 1958
Huesca: Belloc 1893
La Coruña: Ector et al. 1992; Gamundi 1911;
Lérida: Cambra 1989 a; Comére 1894; Margalef 1954, 1958
Murcia: Aboal 1988, 1989 a, 1989 b; Aboal & Llimona 1984; Aboal et al. 1994
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:
Diploneis elliptica var. ladogensis Cleve 1891{ XE "Diploneis elliptica var. ladogensis Cleve
1891" }
Diploneis elliptica var. ladogensis Cleve 1891; Hustedt 1930 a, 250, fig. 396; Hustedt 1959 a, 691,
fig. 1077: b; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 285, fig. 108: 5.
SPAIN:

Diploneis fusca (Gregory) Cleve var. aestiva (Donkin) Hustedt 1937{ XE "Diploneis fusca
253
(Gregory) Cleve var. aestiva (Donkin) Hustedt 1937" }
Diploneis fusca (Gregory) Cleve var. aestiva (Donkin) Hustedt 1937; Hustedt 1959 a, 606,
fig. 1020.
= Diploneis aestiva Cleve 1894-1995{ XE "Diploneis aestiva Cleve 1894-1996" }
SPAIN:
Gerona: Tomás 1987
Diploneis gorjanovici (Pantocsek) Hustedt 1937{ XE "Diploneis gorjanovici (Pantocsek)

Hustedt 1937" }
Diploneis gorjanovici (Pantocsek) Hustedt 1937; Hustedt 1959 , 606, fig. 1020.
= Navicula gorjanovici Pantocsek 1866{ XE "Navicula gorjanovici Pantocsek 1866" }
SPAIN:

Gerona: Tomás 1987
Diploneis interrupta (Kützing) Cleve 1894{ XE "Diploneis interrupta (Kützing) Cleve 1894" }
Diploneis interrupta (Kützing Cleve 1894; Hustedt 1930 a, 252, fig. 400; Hustedt 1957, 253;
Hustedt 1959 a, 602, fig. 1019: a; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 416, fig. 38: 12; Germain 1981, 146,
fig. 56: 4; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 292, fig. 112: 5-6; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot &
Metzeltin 2000, 188, fig. 94: 17-19.
SPAIN:

Gerona: Tomás 1987
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:
Diploneis litoralis (Donkin) Cleve 1894{ XE "Diploneis litoralis (Donkin) Cleve 1894" }
254
Diploneis litoralis (Donkin) Cleve 1894; Hustedt 1959 a, 665, fig. 1061: a; Witkowski, Lange-
Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 188, fig. 89: 3, fig. 94: 4, 6.
SPAIN:
Gerona: Tomás 1987
Diploneis marginestriata Hustedt 1922{ XE "Diploneis marginestriata Hustedt 1922" }
Diploneis marginestriata Hustedt 1922; Hustedt 1930 a, 250, fig. 393; Hustedt 1959 a, 677,
fig. 1068: b; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 413, fig. 38: 7; Germain 1981, 146, fig. 55: 20-21; Krammer
& Lange-Bertalot 1986, 292, fig. 110: 3-5; Simonsen 1987 a, 70, fig. 94: 8-12; Ehrlich 1995, 67,
fig. 18: 13; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 204, fig. 43: 4-5.
SPAIN:

PORTUGAL:
Diploneis minuta Petersen 1928{ XE "Diploneis minuta Petersen 1928" }
Diploneis minuta Petersen 1928; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 292, fig. 110: 6-8; Reichardt
1994, 127, fig. 3: 1, 25-27; Reichardt 1995, 91, fig. 6-7.
SPAIN:
Huesca: Cambra 1987 a
PORTUGAL:
Diploneis nitescens (Gregory) Cleve 1894{ XE "Diploneis nitescens (Gregory) Cleve 1894" }
Diploneis nitescens (Gregory) Cleve 1894; Hustedt 1931-1959, 640, fig. 1047; Witkowski, Lange-
PORTUGAL:
255
Diploneis oblongella (Naegeli) Cleve-Euler 1922{ XE "Diploneis oblongella (Naegeli) Cleve-
Euler 1922" }
Diploneis oblongella (Nägeli) Cleve-Euler 1922; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 287, fig. 108:
7-10; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 288, fig. 85: 8-9. Diploneis ovalis var. oblongella
(Naegeli) Cleve; Hustedt 1930 a, 249, fig. 391; Hustedt 1957, 253; Hustedt 1959 a, 672, fig. 1065:
f-k; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 413, fig. 38: 8; Schoeman 1973, 69; Germain 1981, 144, fig. 55: 9-11;
Ehrlich 1995, 67, fig. 18: 10-12.
= Diploneis ovalis var. oblongella (Naegeli) Cleve 1894{ XE "Diploneis ovalis var. oblongella
(Naegeli) Cleve 1894" }
SPAIN:

Barcelona: Margalef 1954, 1958; Sabater 1987 a, 1990 a
Gerona: Cambra 1986; Margalef 1946 b, 1954; Sabater 1987 a; Sabater et al. 1990;
Tomás 1987
Murcia: Aboal 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 a; Aboal et al. 1996 a; Tomás 1987
Balearic Islands:
Ibiza: Margalef 1951 a
PORTUGAL:
Diploneis oculata (Brébisson) Cleve 1894{ XE "Diploneis oculata (Brébisson) Cleve 1894" }
Diploneis oculata (Brébisson) Cleve 1894; Hustedt 1930 a, 250, fig. 392; Hustedt 1957, 254;
Hustedt 1959 a, 675, fig. 1068 a; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 412, fig. 38: 6, Germain 1981, 144,
256
fig. 55: 15-16; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 293, fig. 110: 13-15; Metzeltin & Witkowski
1996, 56, fig. 12: 6; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 288, fig. 85: 15.
SPAIN:

Granada: Foged 1976
Madrid: Azpeitia 1911; Dosset 1888
Diploneis ovalis (Hilse) Cleve 1891{ XE "Diploneis ovalis (Hilse) Cleve 1891" }
Diploneis ovalis (Hilse) Cleve 1891; Hustedt 1930 a, 249, fig. 390; Hustedt 1957, 253; Hustedt
1959 a, 671, fig. 1065: a-e; Germain 1981, 142, fig. 55: 1-8; Krammer & Lange-Bertalor 1986,
286, fig. 108: 14-16; Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996, 56, fig. 12: 2-5; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin
1996, 288, fig. 85: 1-4. Diploneis oblongella Patrick & Reimer 1966; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 413,
fig. 38: 8
= Navicula elliptica var. ovalis (Hilse in Rabenhorst) Cleve & Möller 1978{ XE "Navicula
elliptica var. ovalis (Hilse in Rabenhorst) Cleve & Möller 1978" }
ANDORRA:
SPAIN:

Alicante: Aboal et al. 1996 b; Cantoral & Aboal (in press); Tomás 1987
Barcelona: Cambra & Perera 1989; Cambra & Rieradevall 1994; Cambra et al. 2000;
Margalef 1954, 1958; Sabater 1983; Tomás & Sabater 1985
Gerona: Cambra 1986, 1989 a, 1992, 1995; Catalán 1986; Margalef 1954, 1958; Sabater
1987 a; Sabater et al. 1990
Granada: Bolívar 1994; Foged 1976; Sánchez-Castillo & Gil 1982
Huesca: Ávila et al. 1984; Cambra 1987, 1989 a
Madrid: Budde 1929; Nieto 1970
Málaga: Budde 1929
257
Murcia: Aboal 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 a, 1989 b; Aboal et al. 1996 a; Aboal & Llimona
1984; Ros & Aboal (in press)
Sevilla: Budde 1929
Tarragona Margalef 1954, 1958
Zamora: de Hoyos 1996; Robles-Santos 1992
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:
Diploneis parma Cleve 1891{ XE "Diploneis parma Cleve 1891" }
Diploneis parma Cleve 1891; Hustedt 1959 a, 673, fig. 1066; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986,
287, fig. 109: 1-7; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 288, fig. 85: 5-7.
SPAIN:

Diploneis petersenii Hustedt 1937{ XE "Diploneis petersenii Hustedt 1937" }
Diploneis petersenii Hustedt 1937; Hustedt 1959 a, 676, fig. 1068: f-h; Simonsen 1987 a, 226,
fig. 332: 9-12; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 204, fig. 43: 3, fig. 85: 11-14.
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
SPAIN

Diploneis pseudovalis Hustedt 1930{ XE "Diploneis pseudovalis Hustedt 1930" }
258
Diploneis pseudovalis Hustedt 1930; Hustedt 1930 a, 253, fig. 403; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 413,
fig. 38: 8; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 287, fig. 108: 11-13; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot &
Metzeltin 2000, 192, fig. 91: 5.
SPAIN:
Diploneis puella (Schumann) Cleve 1894{ XE "Diploneis puella (Schumann) Cleve 1894" }
Diploneis puella (Schumann) Cleve 1894; Hustedt 1930 a, 250, fig. 394; Patrick & Reimer 1966,
414, fig. 38: 9; Schoeman 1973, 70; Germain 1981, 144, fig. 55: 12-14; Krammer & Lange-
Bertalot 1986, 289, fig. 109: 15-16; Ehrlich 1995, 67, fig. 18: 7-9. Diploneis splendida (Gregory)
Cleve var. puella (A. Schmidt) Cleve 1894; Hustedt 1959 a, 714, fig. 1089: d.
= Diploneis splendida (Gregory) Cleve var. puella (A. Schmidt) Cleve 1894{ XE "Diploneis
splendida (Gregory) Cleve var. puella (A. Schmidt) Cleve 1894" }
SPAIN:

Asturias: Alonso Fernández 1989
Barcelona: Cambra et al. 2000; Sabater 1987 b
Gerona: Cambra 1986; Catalán 1986; Tomás 1987
Murcia: Aboal 1988, 1989 a, 1989 b; Ros & Aboal (in press); Tomás 1987
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL
Diploneis smithii (Brébisson) Cleve 1894{ XE "Diploneis smithii (Brébisson) Cleve 1894" }
Diploneis smithii (Brébisson) Cleve 1894; Hustedt 1930 a, 253, fig. 402; Hustedt 1957, 253;
Hustedt 1959 a, 647, fig. 1051; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 410, fig. 38: 2; Germain 1981, 146,
fig. 56: 1-3; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot, 1986, 291, fig. 112: 2-4; Ricard 1987, 240, fig. 743;
Ehrlich 1995, 68, fig. 18: 6; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 193, fig. 88: 2-5,
259
fig. 89: 1.
SPAIN:

Gerona: Tomás 1987
Murcia: Aboal 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 a; Tomás 1987
Diploneis smithii var. pumila (Grunow) Hustedt 1937{ XE "Diploneis smithii var. pumila
(Grunow) Hustedt 1937" }
Diploneis smithii var. pumila (Grunow) Hustedt 1937; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 291,
fig. 112: 2.
SPAIN:
Diploneis smithii var. recta M. Peragallo 1911{ XE "Diploneis smithii var. recta M. Peragallo
1911" }
Diploneis smithii var. recta M. Peragallo 1911; Hustedt 1959 a, 650, fig. 1052: b.
SPAIN:
Almería:Tomás 1987
Gerona: Tomás 1987
Murcia: Tomás 1987
Diploneis smithii var. rhombica Mereschkowsky 1902{ XE "Diploneis smithii var. rhombica
Diploneis smithii var. rhombica Mereschkowsky 1902; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 291,
fig. 112: 3; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 194: 89: 2. Diploneis smithii
f. rhombica Mereschkowsky; Hustedt 1959 a, 649, fig. 1052: a.
SPAIN:
Almería:Tomás 1987
Gerona: Tomás 1987
Murcia: Tomás 1987
260
Diploneis vetula (A. Schmidt) Cleve 1894-96{ XE "Diploneis vetula (A. Schmidt) Cleve 1894-
96" }
Diploneis vetula (A. Schmidt) Cleve 1894-96; Hustedt 1959 a, 678, fig. 1070; Witkowski, Lange-
SPAIN:
Gerona: Tomás 1987
Diploneis weissflogii (A. Schmidt) Cleve 1984{ XE "Diploneis weissflogii (A. Schmidt) Cleve
1984" }
Diploneis weissflogii (A. Schmidt) Cleve 1984; Hustedt 1959 a, 703, fig. 1085; Witkowski, Lange-
Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 197, fig. 92: 4-5, fig. 12, fig.13.
SPAIN:
ENCYONEMA Kützing 1833{ XE "ENCYONEMA Kützing 1833" }
Encyonema ampliatum Krammer & Lange-Bertalot in Krammer 1997{ XE "Encyonema

ampliatum Krammer & Lange-Bertalot in Krammer 1997" }
Encyonema ampliatum Krammer & Lange-Bertalot in Krammer 1997; Krammer 1997 a, 139,
fig. 54: 1-5.
SPAIN:
Canary Islands:
La Palma: Krammer 1997
Encyonema auerswaldii Rabenhorst 1853{ XE "Encyonema auerswaldii Rabenhorst 1853" }
Encyonema auerswaldii Rabenhorst 1853; Krammer 1997, 117, fig. 65: 1-8, fig. 66: 1-6, fig. 67:
9-14, fig. 68: 6-15. Cymbella prostrata sensu Hustedt 1930; Hustedt 1930, 357, fig. 659; Okuno
1974, 29, fig. 896.
= Cymbella ventricosa var. auerswaldii (Rabenhorst) Meister 1912{ XE "Cymbella ventricosa var.
auerswaldii (Rabenhorst) Meister 1912" }
= Cymbella prostrata var. auerswaldii (Rabenhorst) Reimer in Patrick & Reimer 1975{ XE
"Cymbella prostrata var. auerswaldii (Rabenhorst) Reimer in Patrick & Reimer 1975" }
= Encyonema caespitosum var. auerswaldii (Rabenhorst) Van Heurck 1885{ XE "Encyonema
caespitosum var. auerswaldii (Rabenhorst) Van Heurck 1885" }
261
SPAIN:

Gerona: Tomás 1987
Jaén: Aboal 1989 a
PORTUGAL:
Encyonema brehmii (Hustedt) Mann in Round et al. 1990{ XE "Encyonema brehmii (Hustedt)
Encyonema brehmii (Hustedt) Mann in Round et al. 1990; Round et al. 1990, 667; Krammer 1997
b, 11, fig. 104: 1-3. Cymbella brehmii Hustedt 1912; Hustedt 1930 a, 363, fig. 673; Patrick et al.
1975, 27, fig. 4: 1 a-b; Germain 1981, 288, 105: 21-22; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 307,
fig. 119: 29-31; Simonsen 1987 a, 24, fig. 8: 4-7.
= Cymbella brehmii Hustedt 1912{ XE "Cymbella brehmii Hustedt 1912" }
SPAIN:

Madrid: González-Guerrero 1965
PORTUGAL:
Encyonema brehmiforme Krammer 1997{ XE "Encyonema brehmiforme Krammer 1997" }
Encyonema brehmiforme Krammer 1997; Krammer 1997 b, 12, fig. 104: 4-19.
SPAIN:
Canary Islands:
Tenerife: Krammer 1997
Encyonema caespitosum Kützing 1849{ XE "Encyonema caespitosum Kützing 1849" }
Cymbella caespitosa (Kützing) Brun 1880; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 310, fig. 121: 12-16;
fig. 122: 1-5; fig. 8: 1; Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996, 58, fig. 13: 7, fig. 70: 22; Lange-Bertalot &
Metzeltin 1996, 294, fig. 88: 1-3; Güttinger 1999 b.
262
= Encyonema auerswaldii Rabenhorst 1853{ XE "Encyonema auerswaldii Rabenhorst 1853" }
= Cymbella caespitosa (Kützing) Brun 1880{ XE "Cymbella caespitosa (Kützing) Brun 1880" }
SPAIN:

Barcelona: Puiggarí 1874; Sabater 1987 a, 1990 a
Granada: Foged 1976
Jaén: Aboal 1989 a
Lérida: Belloc 1893
Madrid: Azpeitia 1911; Secall 1894, 1897
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Rino & Gil 1989; Almeida 1998; Gil 1988; Gil et al. 1991
Encyonema gracile Rabenhorst 1853{ XE "Encyonema gracile Rabenhorst 1853" }
Cymbella gracilis (Rabenhorst) Cleve 1894; Hustedt 1930 a, 359, fig. 663; Germain 1981, 292,
fig. 107: 6-10; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 308, fig. 120: 1-16, fig. 12: 3b, fig. 13: 3;
Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996, 60, fig. 14: 7-9; Güttinger 1999 b.
= Cocconema gracilis Ehrenberg 1843{ XE "Cocconema gracilis Ehrenberg 1843" }

= Cymbella gracilis (Rabenhorst) Cleve 1894{ XE "Cymbella gracilis (Rabenhorst) Cleve 1894" }
ANDORRA:
SPAIN:

Granada: Linares-Cuesta 2003; Sánchez-Castillo 1988 b; Ubierna-León & Sánchez-
Castillo 1991
263
Lérida: Cambra 1989 a; Margalef 1954; Sabater & Roca 1992
Murcia: Aboal 1988
Pontevedra: Ector et al. 1992, 1992 b; Margalef 1956 a, 1956 b
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Almeida 1998; Gil 1988 (as C. gracilis (Rabh.) Grun.); Gil et al. 1989-
1990, 1991
Encyonema lacustre (C. A. Agardh) Mills 1934{ XE "Encyonema lacustre (C. A. Agardh) Mills
1934" }
Encyonema lacustre (C. A. Agardh) Mills 1934; Krammer 1997 b, 36, fig. 113: 1-14, fig. 114: 1-
14. Cymbella lacustris (C. A. Agardh) Cleve 1894; Hustedt 1930 a, 357, fig. 658; Germain 1981,
276, fig. 100: 12 y 12 bis; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 312, fig. 124: 1-8; Lange-Bertalot &
Metzeltin 1996, 294, fig. 88: 7.
= Cymbella lacustris (C. A. Agardh) Cleve 1894{ XE "Cymbella lacustris (C. A. Agardh) Cleve
1894" }
= Encyonema ungerii Grunow in A. Schmidt et al. 1874-1959{ XE "Encyonema ungerii Grunow
in A. Schmidt et al. 1874-1959" }
SPAIN:

Encyonema latens (Krasske) Mann in Round et al. 1990{ XE "Encyonema latens (Krasske)
Cymbella latens Krasske 1937; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 306, fig. 119: 21; Metzeltin &
Witkowski 1996, 60, fig. 14: 12; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 60, fig. 33: 5-7’.
= Cymbella latens Krasske 1937{ XE "Cymbella latens Krasske 1937" }

= Cymbella minuta f. latens (Krasske) Reimer 1975{ XE "Cymbella minuta f. latens (Krasske)
Reimer 1975" }
SPAIN:
264
Encyonema mesianum (Cholnoky) Mann in Round et al. 1990{ XE "Encyonema mesianum

(Cholnoky) Mann in Round et al. 1990" }
Cymbella mesiana Cholnoky 1955; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 304, fig. 118: 1-8; Round
et al. 1990, 666.
= Cymbella mesiana Cholnoky 1955{ XE "Cymbella mesiana Cholnoky 1955" }
PORTUGAL:
Comments: This taxon has partly been transferred to Encyonema neomesianum Krammer
(Krammer 1997 a, 84, fig. 40: 6-9, fig. 54: 6-7, fig. 99: 4-7).
Encyonema minutum (Hilse in Rabenhorst) Mann in Round et al. 1990{ XE "Encyonema

minutum (Hilse in Rabenhorst) Mann in Round et al. 1990" }
Encyonema minutum (Hilse in Rabenhorst) Mann 1990; Round et al. 1990, 667; Krammer 1997 a,
53, fig. 6: 19-27, fig. 24: 5-6, fig. 25: 1-29. Cymbella minuta Hilse in Rabenhorst 1862; Patrick
et al. 1975, 47, fig. 8: 1 a- 4 b; Germain 1981, 292, fig. 107: 11-22: fig. 160: 2-3; Krammer &
Lange-Bertalot 1986, 305, fig. 119: 1-13; fig. 16: 4; Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996, 60, fig. 14: 10-
11; Le Cohu 1996, 80, fig. 1-8; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 234, fig. 58: 15, fig. 105: 8;
Güttinger 1999 b. Cymbella ventricosa Kützing; Hustedt 1930, 359, fig. 661; Hustedt 1957, 327;
Okuno 1974, 32, fig. 901-903.
= Cymbella minuta Hilse ex Rabenhorst 1862{ XE "Cymbella minuta Hilse ex Rabenhorst 1862" }
= Cymbella gracilis var. minuta (Hilse) Rabenhorst 1864{ XE "Cymbella gracilis var. minuta
(Hilse) Rabenhorst 1864" }
= Cymbella ventricosa f. minuta (Hilse) Mereschkowsky 1906{ XE "Cymbella ventricosa f.
minuta (Hilse) Mereschkowsky 1906" }
= Encyonema ventricosum var. minutum (Hilse) A. Schmidt 1881{ XE "Encyonema ventricosum
var. minutum (Hilse) A. Schmidt 1981" }
ANDORRA:
García et al. 1999; Margalef 1952 b
SPAIN:

Alicante: Aboal et al.1996 b; Rojo & Oltra 1986
265
Barcelona: Cambra et al. 1990; Margalef 1954, 1958; Oliver & Bernis 1967; Sabater
1983, 1987 a, 1990 a
Burgos: Budde 1929
Cádiz: Budde 1929
Gerona: Cambra 1986,1989 a; Catalán 1986; Margalef 1954, 1958; Sabater 1987 a;
Sabater et al. 1990; Trobajo 2003
Granada: Budde 1929; Foged 1976: Linares-Cuesta 2003; Sánchez-Castillo 1988 a,
1988 b; Sánchez-Castillo et al. 1989; Ubierna-León & Sánchez-Castillo 1991
Huesca: Cambra 1987; Dosset 1888; Margalef 1954
Jaén: Aboal 1989 a
Lérida: Cambra 1989 a; Dosset 1888; Hernández-Mariné 1983; Margalef 1954, 1958;
Sabater & Roca 1992; Vilaseca 1978
Lugo: Antelo 1991; Ector et al. 1992
Madrid: Álvarez-Cobelas 1982 a, 1982 b; Azpeitia 1911; González-Guerrero 1965;
Laguna 1877; Margalef 1949, 1958; Nieto 1970; Secall 1894, 1897
Murcia: Aboal 1989 a, 1989 b; Aboal et al. 1996 a
Orense: Ector 1992; Margalef 1956 a, 1956 b
Segovia: Budde 1929; González-Guerrero 1965; Margalef 1958
Sevilla: Casco 1990; Casco & Toja 1991
Valencia: Rojo & Miracle, 1984; Rojo et al. 1986; Soria 2002; Soria et al. 1987 a; Tomás
1987
Zamora: de Hoyos 1996; Margalef 1956 a, 1956 b; Robles-Santos 1992
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:
266
et al. 1989-1990, 1991; Rino & Gil 1989
Encyonema perpusillum (Cleve) Mann in Round et al. 1990{ XE "Encyonema perpusillum

(Cleve) Mann in Round et al. 1990" }
Encyonema perpusillum (Cleve) Mann in Round et al. 1990; Round et al. 1990, 667; Krammer
1997 b, 29, fig. 110: 1-16, fig. 111: 1-8. Cymbella perpusilla Cleve 1895; Hustedt 1930 a, 361,
fig. 666; Schoeman 1973, 62, fig. 1: 29; Germain 1981, 286, fig. 105: 7; Krammer & Lange-
Bertalot 1986, 306, fig. 119: 22-28; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 236, fig. 59: 22-23.
= Cymbella perpusilla Cleve 1895{ XE "Cymbella perpusilla Cleve 1895" }
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
SPAIN:

PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Gil 1988; Gil & Almeida 1993; Gil et al. 1989-1990, 1991
Encyonema prostratum (Berkeley) Kützing 1844{ XE "Encyonema prostratum (Berkeley)

Kützing 1844" }
Encyonema prostratum (Berkeley) Kützing; Krammer 1997 b, 38, fig. 115: 1-5, fig. 116: 1-6,
fig. 117: 1-6, fig. 118: 1-6; fig. 119: 1-6. Cymbella prostrata (Berkeley) Cleve 1894; Hustedt 1930
a, 357, fig. 659; Hustedt 1957, 326; Patrick et al. 1975, 40, fig. 6: 4; Germain 1981, 290, fig. 106:
3-4; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 312, fig. 124: 1-8; Ehrlich 1995, 98, fig. 29: 10-11;
Güttinger 1999 b.
= Monema prostratum Berkeley 1832{ XE "Monema prostratum Berkeley 1832" }

= Encyonema paradoxum Kützing 1844{ XE "Encyonema paradoxum Kützing 1844" }
= Cymbella prostrata (Berkeley) Cleve 1894{ XE "Cymbella prostrata (Berkeley) Cleve 1894" }
ANDORRA:
Margalef 1952 b
SPAIN:
267
Barcelona: Margalef 1954, 1958; Oliver & Bernis1967; Sabater 1983, 1987 a, 1990 a;
Cantabria: Margalef 1950 a; Willén 1960
Granada: Budde 1929; Foged 1976
León: Gómez de Argüello 1942; Cámara 1948-1949
Madrid: Álvarez-Cobelas 1982 b; Azpeitia 1911; Elorrieta 1980
Zaragoza: Cámara 1948; Dosset 1888
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Calado et al. 1991; Gil 1988; Gil et al. 1989-1990, 1991; Rino & Gil 1989
Encyonema reichardtii (Krammer) Mann 1990{ XE "Encyonema reichardtii (Krammer) Mann

1990" }
Encyonema reichardtii Krammer 1985; Round et al. 1990, 667. Cymbella reichardtii Krammer
1985; Krammer 1985, 32, fig. 5: 16-25; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 307, fig. 119: 32-36:
= Cymbella reichardtii Krammer 1985{ XE "Cymbella reichardtii Krammer 1985" }
SPAIN:
Encyonema silesiacum (Bleisch in Rabenhorst) Mann in Round et al. 1990{ XE "Encyonema

silesiacum (Bleisch in Rabenhorst) Mann in Round et al. 1990" }
Encyonema silesiacum (Bleisch in Rabenhorst) Mann in Round et al. 1990; Round et al. 1990,
667; Krammer 1997 a, 72, fig. 4: 1-18, fig. 7: 1-2, 6-19, fig. 9: 1-8, fig. 13: 13, fig. 16: 1-11,
268
fig. 17: 5-8, fig. 18: 1-4, fig. 24: 1-4; Round et al. 1990, 667. Cymbella silesiaca Bleisch in
Rabenhorst 1864; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 304, fig. 117: 1-24; Ehrlich 1995, 99, fig. 30:
9-11; Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996, 60, fig. 14: 3-6; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, fig. 70: 21,
fig. 88: 11-13, fig. 107: 9-11; Güttinger 1999 b. Cymbella minuta var. silesiaca (Bleisch) Reimer
1975; Patrick et al. 1975, 49, fig. 8: 7 a- 10 b.
= Cymbella minuta var. silesiaca (Bleisch) Reimer in Patrick & Reimer 1975{ XE "Cymbella
minuta var. silesiaca (Bleisch) Reimer in Patrick & Reimer 1975" }
= Cymbella silesiaca Bleisch in Rabenhorst 1864{ XE "Cymbella silesiaca Bleisch in Rabenhorst
1864" }
SPAIN:

Gerona: Cambra 1989 a, 1992
Orense: Ector 1992
ENCYONOPSIS Krammer 1997{ XE "ENCYONOPSIS Krammer 1997" }
Encyonopsis aequalis (W. Smith) Krammer 1997{ XE "Encyonopsis aequalis (W. Smith)
Krammer 1997" }
Encyonopsis aequalis (W. Smith) Krammer 1997; Krammer 1997 b, 133, fig. 165: 1-11, 15-16,
fig. 167: 7-10. Cymbella aequalis W. Smith 1855; Hustedt 1930 a, 361, fig. 667; Germain 1981,
276, fig. 100: 7-10.
= Cymbella aequalis W. Smith in Greville 1855{ XE "Cymbella aequalis W. Smith in Greville

1855" }
SPAIN:

Gerona: Cambra 1989 a; Margalef 1946 a
Balearic Islands:
269
PORTUGAL:
Encyonopsis cesatii (Rabenhorst) Krammer 1997{ XE "Encyonopsis cesatii (Rabenhorst)

Krammer 1997" }
Encyonopsis cesatii (Rabenhorst) Krammer 1997; Schoeman 1973, 53; Patrick et al. 1975, 21,
fig. 3: 1-2; Krammer 1997 b, 152, fig. 182: 1-13, fig. 183: 10-12, fig. 184: 4-7, fig. 185: 1-7, 11-
13, fig. 186: 110-11, fig. 187: 1-7. Cymbella cesatii (Rabenhorst) Grunow 1881; Germain 1981,
274, 99: 1-21; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 325, fig. 134: 4-13; Reichardt 1994, 125, fig. 2:
22-24; Ehrlich 1995, 94, fig. 31: 8; Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996, 64, fig. 16: 1-2; Lange-Bertalot
& Metzeltin 1996, 242, fig. 62: 1-4, fig. 94: 1-2; Güttinger 1999 b.
= Cymbella cesatii var. paradoxa Geitler 1975{ XE "Cymbella cesatii var. paradoxa Geitler 1975"
}
= Cymbella cesatii Grunow 1881 ex A. Schmidt et al. 1874-1959{ XE "Cymbella cesatii Grunow
1881 ex A. Schmidt et al. 1874-1959" }
= Navicula cesatii Rabenhorst 1853{ XE "Navicula cesatii Rabenhorst 1853" }
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
SPAIN:

Barcelona: Sabater 1987 a, 1990 a
Guipúzcoa: Budde 1929
PORTUGAL:

270
Encyonopsis falaisensis (Grunow) Krammer 1997{ XE "Encyonopsis falaisensis (Grunow)
Krammer 1997" }
Encyonopsis falaisensis (Grunow) Krammer 1997, 116, fig. 161: 1-7, fig. 162: 8-24, 27, fig. 163:
1-5, fig. 164: 1-13, 22-23. Cymbella falaisensis (Grunow) Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1985;
Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 326, fig. 134: 14-22, Reichardt 1994, 125, fig. 18-21; Lange-
Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 242, fig. 62: 9-10, fig. 94: 6-9. Navicula falaisensis Grunow in Van
Heurck 1880-1885; Van Heurck 1885, 1108, fig. 14: 5; Hustedt 1930 a, 302, fig. 524; Güttinger
1999 b.
= Navicula falaisiensis Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885{ XE "Navicula falaisiensis Grunow

1880" }
= Cymbella falaisensis (Grunow) Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1985{ XE "Cymbella falaisensis
(Grunow) Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1985" }
= Cymbella diavola Carter 1971{ XE "Cymbella diavola Carter 1971" }
SPAIN:

Lugo: West 1911
Comments:Krammer (1997 b) did not consider Cymbella falaisensis a synonyme.
Encyonopsis grunowii Krammer 1997{ XE "Encyonopsis grunowii Krammer 1997" }
Encyonopsis grunowii Krammer 1997; Krammer 1997 b, 172, fig. 178: 1-6, fig. 179: 6-7;
Güttinger 1999 b. Cymbella naviculaceae Grunow 1881; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 330,
= Cymbella naviculaceae Grunow 1881{ XE "Cymbella naviculaceae Grunow 1881" }
SPAIN:
Encyonopsis microcephala (Grunow) Krammer 1997{ XE "Encyonopsis microcephala

(Grunow) Krammer 1997" }
Encyonopsis microcephala (Grunow) Krammer 1997; Krammer 1997 b, 91, fig. 143: 1, 4-5, 8-26,
fig. 146: 1-5, fig. 147: 1-3, fig. 148: 4,7, fig. 149: 1-8, fig. 150: 22, fig. 203: 13-18. Cymbella
microcephala Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885; Van Heurck 1885, 63, fig. 8: 36-39; Hustedt
1930 a, 351, fig. 362; Schoeman 1973, 59; Patrick et al. 1975, 33, fig. 4: 12 a- 13 b; Germain
1981, 274, fig. 99: 27-30; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 327, fig. 134: 23-32; Fukushima et al.
1988, 1-9, fig.: 1-4; Ehrlich 1995, 97, fig. 30: 16-19; Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996, 64, fig. 16: 3-
5; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 274, fig. 78: 24, fig. 91: 15-16, fig. 107: 16-17; Güttinger
1999 b.
271
= Cymbella microcephala f. major Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885{ XE "Cymbella
microcephala f. major Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885" }
= Cymbella microcephala Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885{ XE "Cymbella microcephala
Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885" }
ANDORRA:
SPAIN:

Alicante: Aboal et al.1996 b; Cantoral & Aboal (in press); Rojo & Oltra 1986; Tomás
1987
Barcelona: Cambra & Rieradevall 1994; Cambra et al. 2000; Margalef 1946 c, 1954,
1958; Sabater 1987 a, 1987 b, 1990 a; Tomás & Sabater 1985
Gerona: Cambra 1985, 1986; Margalef 1946 b, 1954, 1958; Sabater 1987 a; Sabater et al.
1990; Tomás 1987
Guipúzcoa: Aboal et al. 2003; Budde 1929; Margalef 1946 b, 1954, 1958
Huesca: Cambra 1987, 1989 a; Margalef 1954
Lérida: Cambra 1989 a; Margalef 1954; Sabater & Roca 1992
Madrid: Nieto 1970
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:
272
Rino & Gil 1989
Encyonopsis moseri Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1997{ XE "Encyonopsis moseri Krammer &
Encyonopsis moseri Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1997; Krammer 1997 b, 104, fig. 152: 14-18,
fig. 153: 1-11.
SPAIN:
Canary Islands:
La Palma: Krammer 1997
ENTOMONEIS Ehrenberg 1845{ XE "ENTOMONEIS Ehrenberg 1845" }
Entomoneis alata (Ehrenberg) Ehrenberg 1845{ XE "Entomoneis alata (Ehrenberg) Ehrenberg

1845" }
Entomoneis alata (Ehrenberg) Ehrenberg 1845; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 438, fig. 203: 1-
4, 2: 19-21; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 197, fig. 109: 21-22. Amphiprora alata
Kützing; Hustedt 1930 a, 340, fig. 625. Amphiprora alata (Ehrenberg) Kützing 1844; Patrick et al.
1975, 3, fig. 1: 2; Germain 1981, 136, fig. 50: 3-; Ricard 1987, 254, fig. 874-875.
= Amphiprora alata (Ehrenberg) Kützing 1844{ XE "Amphiprora alata (Ehrenberg) Kützing

1844" }
SPAIN:

Ciudad Real: Armengol et al. 1975
Huelva: López-Peral et al. 1991; Margalef 1976
Murcia: Aboal 1986, 1987, 1989 a; Aboal & Llimona 1984; Ros & Aboal (in press)
Toledo: Armengol et al. 1975
Valenciua: Soria 2002
Zaragoza: Dosset 1888; Marco 1988 b
Entomoneis costata (Hustedt) Reimer 1975{ XE "Entomoneis costata (Hustedt) Reimer 1975" }
Entomoneis costata (Hustedt) Reimer 1975; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 439, fig. 203: 5,
273
fig. 204: 1. Amphiprora costata Hustedt 1930; Hustedt 1930 a, 338, fig. 623.
= Amphiprora costata Hustedt 1930{ XE "Amphiprora costata Hustedt 1930" }
SPAIN:

Entomoneis ornata (Bailey) Reimer 1975{ XE "Entomoneis ornata (Bailey) Reimer 1975" }
Entomoneis ornata (Bailey) Reimer 1975; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 440, fig. 205: 1-3
= Amphiprora ornata Bailey 1856{ XE "Amphiprora ornata Bailey 1856" }
SPAIN:
Madrid: Caballero 1946; Dosset 1888; Nieto 1970

Sevilla: Budde 1929
Entomoneis paludosa (W. Smith) Reimer 1975{ XE "Entomoneis paludosa (W. Smith) Reimer
1975" }
Entomoneis paludosa (W. Smith) Reimer 1975; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 439, fig. 204:
2-4; 205: 9; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 199, fig. 109: 26-27, fig. 173: 8.
Amphiprora paludosa W. Smith 1853; Van Heurck 1885, 121, fig. 22: 10; Hustedt 1930 a, 339,
fig. 624; Hustedt 1957, 32; Patrick et al. 1975, 5, fig. 1: 1.
= Amphiprora paludosa W. Smith 1853{ XE "Amphiprora paludosa W. Smith 1853" }
SPAIN:

Gerona: Margalef 1946; Tomás 1987; Trobajo 2003
Balearic Islands:
274
PORTUGAL:
Entomoneis paludosa var. duplex (Donkin) Czarnecki & D. C. Reinke 1982{ XE "Entomoneis
paludosa var. duplex (Donkin) Czarnecki & D. C. Reinke 1982" }
Amphiprora paludosa var. duplex Van Heurck 1880-1885, 121, fig. 22: 15-16.
= Amphiprora paludosa var. duplex (Donkin) Van Heurck 1880-1885{ XE "Amphiprora paludosa
var. duplex (Donkin) Van Heurck 1880-1885" }
= Amphiprora duplex Donkin 1858{ XE "Amphiprora duplex Donkin 1858" }
SPAIN:

Entomoneis pseudoduplex Osada & Kobayasi 1990
Entomoneis pseudoduplex Osada & Kobayasi 1990; Osada & Kobayasi 1990, 165, fig. 4-5, 32-42;
SPAIN:
Entomoneis punctulata (Grunow) Osada & Kobayasi 1990
Entomoneis punctulata (Grunow) Osada & Kobayasi 1990; Osada & Kobayasi 1990, 163-164, fig.
6-9; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 199, fig. 173: 4-7. Amphiprora paludosa W.
Smith var. punctulata Grunow 1880; Cleve & Grunow 1880, 62, fig. 4: 84.
= Amphiprora paludosa W. Smith var. punctulata Grunow 1880

= Entomoneis paludosa var. punctulata (Grunow) Czarnecki & Reinke 1982
SPAIN:
FALLACIA Stickle & Mann in Round et al. 1990{ XE "FALLACIA Stickle & Mann in Round
et al. 1990" }
Fallacia cryptolyra (Brockmann) Stickle & Mann in Round et al. 1990{ XE "Fallacia cryptolyra
275
(Brockmann) Stickle & Mann in Round et al. 1990" }
Fallacia cryptolyra (Brockmann) Stickle & Mann in Round et al. 1990; Round et al. 1990, 664;
Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 203, fig. 70: 42-45. Navicula cryptolyra
Brockmann 1950; Hustedt 1957, 1248, fig. 534; Hustedt 1961-1966, 534, fig. 1570; Krammer &
Lange- Bertalot 1986, 172, fig. 65: 7-9.
= Navicula cryptolyra Brockmann 1950{ XE "Navicula cryptolyra Brockmann 1950" }
SPAIN:
Fallacia forcipata (Greville) Stickle & Mann in Round et al. 1990{ XE "Fallacia forcipata
(Greville) Stickle & Mann in Round et al. 1990" }
Fallacia forcipata (Greville) Stickle & Mann in Round et al. 1990; Round et al. 1990, 668; Lange-
Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996 c, fig. 53: 19-20; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 205,
fig. 72: 2-9. Navicula forcipata Greville 1859; Van Heurck 1885, 94, fig. 10: 3; Hustedt 1961-
1966, 531, fig. 1568; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 172, fig. 65: 12-13.
= Navicula forcipata Greville 1859{ XE "Navicula forcipata Greville 1859" }

= Navicula lyra var. forcipata (Greville) O’Meara 1875{ XE "Navicula lyra var. forcipata
(Greville) O’Meara 1875" }
= Schizonema forcipata (Greville) Kuntze 1898{ XE "Schizonema forcipata (Greville) Kuntze
1898" }
SPAIN:
Gerona: Cambra 1989 a; Tomás 1987
PORTUGAL:
Fallacia helensis (Schulz) Mann in Round et al. 1990{ XE "Fallacia helensis (Schulz) Mann in
Navicula helensis Schulz 1926; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 192, fig. 66: 24-27.
= Navicula helensis Schulz 1926{ XE "Navicula helensis Schulz 1926" }
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
Fallacia indifferens (Hustedt) D. G. Mann in Round et al. 1990
276
Fallacia indifferens (Hustedt) D. G. Mann in Round et al. 1990, 668. Navicula indifferens Hustedt
1942; Hustedt 1961-1966, 84, fig. 1226. Naviculadicta indifferens (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot 1996;
Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 174, fig. 66.
= Fallacia indifferens (Hustedt) D. G. Mann in Round et al. 1990

= Navicula indifferens Hustedt 1942
= Naviculadicta indifferens (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot 1996
SPAIN:
Fallacia insociabilis (Krasske) Mann in Round et al. 1990{ XE "Fallacia insociabilis (Krasske)
Fallacia insociabilis (Krasske) Mann in Round et al. 1990; Round et al. 1990, 668; Lange-Bertalot
& Metzeltin 1996, 284, fig. 83: 8. Navicula insociabilis Krasske 1932; Hustedt 1957, 303; Hustedt
1961-1966, 181, fig. 1315: a-h; Schoeman 1973, 131, fig. 4: 126-128; Germain 1981, 204, fig. 77:
10-11, fig. 159: 1-2; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 175, fig. 66: 1-4; Lange-Bertalot et al.
1996, 121, fig. 21: 19-22; Güttinger 1999 a.
= Navicula insociabilis Krasske 1932{ XE "Navicula insociabilis Krasske 1932" }
SPAIN:

Fallacia maceria (Schimanski) Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996{ XE "Fallacia

maceria (Schimanski) Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996" }
Fallacia maceria (Schimanski) Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 54, fig. 27:
37-41; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 54, fig. 27: 37-41. Navicula maceria Schimanski 1978;
= Navicula maceria Schimanski 1978{ XE "Navicula maceria Schimanski 1978" }
SPAIN:
Pontevedra: Ector et al. 1992 (as cf. N. maceria)
Fallacia monoculata (Hustedt) Mann in Round et al. 1990{ XE "Fallacia monoculata (Hustedt)
277
Fallacia monoculata (Hustedt) Mann in Round et al. 1990; 668. Navicula monoculata Hustedt
1945; Hustedt 1961-1966, 183, fig. 1317; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 174, fig. 66: 12-18,
fig. 83: 6; Simonsen 1987 a, 332, fig. 508: 40-4.
= Navicula monoculata Hustedt 1945{ XE "Navicula monoculata Hustedt 1945" }
SPAIN:

PORTUGAL:
Fallacia omissa (Hustedt) Mann in Round et al. 1990{ XE "Fallacia omissa (Hustedt) Mann in
Round et al. 1990}
Fallacia omissa (Hustedt) Mann in Round et al. 1990; Round et al. 1990, 669. Navicula
monoculata var. omissa (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot 1985; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 174,
fig. 66: 17-18. Navicula omissa Hustedt 1945, 918, fig. 41: 6.
= Navicula omissa Hustedt 1945{ XE "Navicula omissa Hustedt 1945" }.

= Navicula monoculata var. omissa (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot 1985{ XE "Navicula monoculata
var. omissa (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot 1985" }
= Navicula pseudopermitis{ XE "Navicula pseudopermitis" } Hustedt 1950
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
Fallacia naumannii (Hustedt) Mann in Round et al. 1990{ XE "Fallacia naumannii (Hustedt)
Fallacia naumannii (Hustedt) Mann in Round et al. 1990; Round et al. 1990; 668. Navicula
naumannii Hustedt 1942; Hustedt 1961-1966, 96, fig. 1243; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986,
201, fig. 72: 8-10; Simonsen 1987 a, 303, fig. 457: 6-10; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 172,
fig. 29: 36.
= Navicula naumannii Hustedt 1942{ XE "Navicula naumannii Hustedt 1942" }
SPAIN:
Fallacia pygmaea (Kützing) Stickle & Mann in Round et al. 1990{ XE "Fallacia pygmaea
(Kützing) Stickle & Mann in Round et al. 1990" }
278
Fallacia pygmaea (Kützing) Stickle & Mann in Round et al. 1990; Round et al. 1990, 668;
Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 211, fig. 72: 28-30. Navicula pygmaea Kützing
1849; Van Heurck 1885, 94, fig. 10: 7; Hustedt 1930 a, 312, fig. 561; Hustedt 1957, 305; Hustedt
1961-1966, 538, fgi. 1574; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 442, fig. 39: 4; Germain 1981, 218, fig. 82: 3-
4; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 171, fig. 65: 1-6´; Ehrlich 1995, 83, fig. 23: 8-10.
= Navicula pygmaea Kützing 1849{ XE "Navicula pygmaea Kützing 1849" }

= Lyrella pygmaea (Kützing) Makarova & Akhmatova 1987{ XE "Lyrella pygmaea (Kützing)
Makarova & Akhmatova 1987" }
= Schizonema pygmaeum (Kützing) Kuntze 1898{ XE "Schizonema pygmaeum (Kützing) Kuntze
1898" }
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
SPAIN:

Barcelona: Catalán 1986; Cambra et al. 2000; Sabater 1987 b, 1990 a; Tomás & Sabater
1985;
Gerona: Cambra 1985, 1986; De Delás 1883; Sabater 1987 a; Sabater et al. 1990; Tomás
1987; Trobajo 2003
Granada: Foged 1976
Lérida: Comére 1894; Sabater & Roca 1992
PORTUGAL:
Fallacia subhamulata (Grunow in Van Heurck) Mann in Round et al. 1990{ XE "Fallacia
subhamulata (Grunow in Van Heurck) Mann in Round et al. 1990" }
Fallacia subhamulata (Grunow in Van Heurck) Mann in Round et al. 1990; Round et al. 1990,
279
669; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 284, fig. 83: 11-13. Navicula subhamulata Grunow in Van
Heurck 1880-1885; Van Heurck 1885, 106, fig. 13: 14; Hustedt 1930 a, 282, fig. 468: a; Hustedt
1957, 279; Hustedt 1961-1966, 126, fig. 1258; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 495, fig. 47: 6; Schoeman
1973, 157; Germain 1981, 205, fig. 78: 14-15; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 192, fig. 66: 32-
34; fig. 83: 4.
= Navicula subhamulata Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885{ XE "Navicula subhamulata Grunow

in Van Heurck 1880-1885" }
SPAIN:

Granada: Foged 1976
Sevilla: Casco 1990
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Almeida 1998; Gil & Almeida 1993
Fallacia tenera (Hustedt) Mann in Round et al. 1990{ XE "Fallacia tenera (Hustedt) Mann in
Fallacia tenera (Hustedt) Mann in Round et al. 1990; Round et al. 1990, 669; Metzeltin &
Witkowski 1996, 138, fig. 53: 10; 441, fig. 39: 2; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000,
214, fig. 71: 52-56. Navicula tenera Hustedt 1937; Patrick & Reimer 1966; Krammer & Lange-
Bertalot 1986, 175, fig. 66: 19-23, fig. 83: 5.
= Navicula tenera Hustedt 1937{ XE "Navicula tenera Hustedt 1937" }
SPAIN:

FISTULIFERA Lange-Bertalot 1997{ XE "FISTULIFERA Lange-Bertalot 1997" }
Fistulifera pelliculosa (Brébisson ex Kützing) Lange-Bertalot 1997{ XE "Fistulifera pelliculosa

(Brébisson ex Kützing) Lange-Bertalot 1997" }
280
Fistulifera pelliculosa (Brébissoni ex Kützing) Lange-Bertalot 1997; Lange-Bertalot 2001, 148,
fig. 110: 1-11, fig. 112: 1. Navicula pelliculosa (Brébisson ex Kützing) Hilse 1863; Hustedt
1930 a, 287, fig. 480; Hustedt 1957, 277; Hustedt 1961-1966, 172, fig. 1305; Patrick & Reimer
1966, 484, fig. 46: 5; Okuno 1974, 23, fig. 879; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 208, fig. 74: 37-
38; Ehrlich 1995, 80, fig. 23: 6-7.
= Navicula pelliculosa (Brébisson ex Kützing) Hilse 1863{ XE "Navicula pelliculosa (Brébisson

ex Kützing) Hilse 1863" }
= Frustulia pelliculosa Brébisson ex Kützing 1849{ XE "Frustulia pelliculosa Brébisson ex
Kützing 1849" }
= Schizonema pelliculosa (Kützing) Kuntze 1898{ XE "Schizonema pelliculosa (Kützing) Kuntze
1898" }
ANDORRA:
´Carter 1970; Margalef 1952 b
SPAIN:

Barcelona: Margalef 1954; Sabater 1987 a, 1990 a; Tomás & Sabater 1985
Gerona: Margalef 1954,1958; Sabater 1987 a
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:
Fistulifera saprophila (Lange-Bertalot & Bonik) Lange-Bertalot 1997{ XE "Fistulifera

saprophila (Lange-Bertalot & Bonik) Lange-Bertalot 1997" }
Fistulifera saprophila (Lange-Bertalot & Bonik) Lange-Bertalot 1997; Lange-Bertalot 2001, 150,
fig. 111: 1-4, fig. 112: 2. Navicula saprophila Lange-Bertalot & K. Bonik 1976; Germain 1981,
224, fig. 84: 16, fig. 159: 4, 4 bis; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 207, fig. 74: 35-36, fig. 75:
38.
= Navicula saprophila Lange-Bertalot & K. Bonik 1976{ XE "Navicula saprophila Lange-Bertalot

& K. Bonik 1976" }
281
SPAIN:

Gerona: Sabater et al. 1990; Trobajo 2003 (as cf.)
PORTUGAL:
FRUSTULIA Rabenhorst 1853{ XE "FRUSTULIA Rabenhorst 1853" }
Frustulia amosseana Lange-Bertalot in Rumrich et al. 2000{ XE "Frustulia amosseana Lange-

Bertalot in Rumrich et al. 2000" }
Frustulia amosseana Lange-Bertalot in Rumrich et al. 2000, 129, fig. 92: 9; Lange-Bertalot 2001,
162, fig. 137: 1-12, fig. 139: 7-8. Frustulia vulgaris var. capitata Krasske 1923; Hustedt 1930 a,
221, fig. 328; Lange-Bertalot et al. 1996, 87, fig. 30: 8.
= Frustulia vulgaris var. capitata Krasske 1923{ XE "Frustulia vulgaris var. capitata Krasske
1923" }
= Berkella linearis Ross & Sims 1978{ XE "Berkella linearis Ross & Sims 1978" }
SPAIN:
Barcelona: Cambra et al. 2000; Margalef 1954; Sabater 1987 b;
Frustulia amphipleuroides (Grunow) Cleve 1934{ XE "Frustulia amphipleuroides (Grunow)

Cleve 1934" }
Frustulia amphipleuroides (Grunow) Cleve 1934; Lange-Bertalot 2001, 163, fig. 144: 1-4.
Frustulia rhomboides var. amphipleuroides (Grunow) De Toni 1891; Hustedt 1930 a, 221,
fig. 326; Hustedt 1957, 255; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 306, fig. 21: 4; Germain 1981, 137, fig. 51:
2-3; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 259, fig. 96: 4-5.
= Frustulia rhomboides var. amphipleuroides (Grunow) Cleve 1894{ XE "Frustulia rhomboides

var. amphipleuroides (Grunow) Cleve 1894" }
SPAIN:
PORTUGAL:
282
Frustulia crassinervia (Brébisson) Lange-Bertalot & Krammer in Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin

1996{ XE "Frustulia crassinervia (Brébisson) Lange-Bertalot & Krammer in Lange-Bertalot &
Metzeltin 1996" }
Frustulia crassinervia (Brébisson) Lange-Bertalot & Krammer in Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin

1996; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 57, fig. 38: 7-9; Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996, 78, fig. 23:
1-5; Lange-Bertalot 2001, 164, fig. 127: 7-15. Frustulia rhomboides (Ehrenberg) De Toni var.
crassinervia (Brébisson) Ross 1947; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 259, fig. 95: 6-7.
= Frustulia rhomboides var. crassinervia (Brébisson) Ross 1947{ XE "Frustulia rhomboides var.
crassinervia (Brébisson) Ross 1947" }
SPAIN:
Gerona. Margalef 1954

PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Gil et al. 1989-1990
Comments: Common in Pyrenean area according to Margalef (1954).
Frustulia creuzburgensis (Krasske) Hustedt 1957.{ XE "Frustulia creuzburgensis (Krasske)

Hustedt 1957." }
Frustulia creuzburgensis (Krasske) Hustedt 1957; Hustedt 1957, 256; Lange-Bertalot 2001, 165,
fig. 133: 8-10. Navicula creuzburgensis Krasske var. multistriata Patrick 1959; Hustedt 1961-
1966, 282, fig. 1412; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 461, fig. 43: 6. Navicula creuzburgensis Krasske
= Navicula creuzburgensis Krasske var. multistriata Patrick 1959{ XE "Navicula creuzburgensis

Krasske var. multistriata Patrick 1959" }
= Frustulia creuzburgensis (Krasske) Hustedt 1957 var. multistriata Patrick 1959{ XE "Frustulia
creuzburgensis (Krasske) Hustedt 1957 var. multistriata Patrick 1959" }
= Caloneis lanceolata Oestrup 1910{ XE "Caloneis lanceolata Oestrup 1910" }
= Navicula creuzburgensis Krasske 1927{ XE "Navicula creuzburgensis Krasske 1927" }
SPAIN:

Gerona: Tomás 1987
283
Frustulia erifuga Lange-Bertalot & Krammer in Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996{ XE

"Frustulia erifuga Lange-Bertalot & Krammer in Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996" }
Frustulia erifuga Lange-Bertalot & Krammer 1996; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 58, fig. 39:
1-4, fig. 120: 1-3; Lange-Bertalot 2001, 167, fig. 131: 9-10, fig. 132: 1-6, fig. 140: 1-2. Frustulia
rhomboides var. viridula (Brébisson) Cleve 1894; Germain 1981, 138, fig. 53: 1; Krammer &
Lange-Bertalot 1986, 259, fig. 96: 1-3.
= Frustulia rhomboides var. viridula (Brébisson) Cleve 1894{ XE "Frustulia rhomboides var.
viridula (Brébisson) Cleve 1894" }
SPAIN:
PORTUGAL:
Frustulia rhomboides (Ehrenberg) De Toni 1891{ XE "Frustulia rhomboides (Ehrenberg) De

Toni 1891" }
Frustulia rhomboides (Ehrenberg) De Toni 1891; Hustedt 1930 a, 220, fig. 324; Hustedt 1957,
255; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 306, fig. 21: 5; Schoeman 1973, 91; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot
1986, 258, fig. 4: 2-4, fig. 15: 3,8, fig. 20: 2, fig. 95: 1-7, fig. 96: 1-5; Ricard 1987, 248, fig. 810-
812.
SPAIN:

Barcelona: Budde 1929; Cambra & Rieradevall 1994
Guipúzcoa: Allorge 1941
Huesca: Dosset 1888
Madrid: Azpeitia 1911; Budde 1929; Elorrieta 1980
284
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Almeida 1998; Calado et al. 1991; Gil 1988; Gil et al. 1991; Zimmermann
1909
Frustulia saxonica Rabenhorst 1853{ XE "Frustulia saxonica Rabenhorst 1853" }
Frustulia saxonica Rabenhorst 1851; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 60, fig. 38: 1-6; Metzeltin
& Witkowski 1996, 78, fig. 23: 6; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 192, fig. 37: 6-7, fig. 38: 1-6;
Lange-Bertalot 2001, 172, fig. 126: 1-7, fig. 127: 1-6. Frustulia rhomboides var. saxonica
(Rabenhorst) De Toni 1891; Hustedt 1957, 255; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 308, fig. 21: 7; Germain
1981, 138, fig. 51: 1-6; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 259, fig. 95: 4-5.
= Frustulia rhomboides var. saxonica (Rabenhorst) Pfitzer 1872{ XE "Frustulia rhomboides var.
saxonica (Rabenhorst) Pfitzer 1872" }
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
SPAIN:

Gerona: De Delás 1883
León: Margalef 1956 a , 1956 b
Madrid: Nieto 1970
Pontevedra: Margalef 1956 a , 1956 b
Zamora: Margalef 1956 a , 1956 b
PORTUGAL:

Beira Litoral: Almeida 1998; Gil 1988; Gil et al. 1991; Zimmermann 1909
Frustulia saxonica f. capitata Mayer 1916{ XE "Frustulia saxonica f. capitata Mayer 1916" }
Frustulia saxonica f. capitata Mayer 1916; Hustedt 1930 a, 221.
= Frustulia rhomboides var. saxonica f. capitata (Mayer) Hustedt 1930{ XE "Frustulia

rhomboides var. saxonica f. capitata (Mayer) Hustedt 1930" }
285
SPAIN:

PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Calado et al. 1991; Gil 1988; Gil et al. 1989-1990, 1991
Frustulia saxonica f. undulata Hustedt 1930{ XE "Frustulia saxonica f. undulata Hustedt

1930" }
Frustulia rhomboides var. saxonica f. undulata Hustedt 1930; Hustedt 1930 a, 221.
= Frustulia rhomboides var. saxonica f. undulata Hustedt 1930{ XE "Frustulia rhomboides var.
saxonica f. undulata Hustedt 1930" }
SPAIN:

León: Margalef 1956 a , 1956 b
Frustulia spicula Amossé 1932{ XE "Frustulia spicula Amossé 1932" }
Frustulia spicula Amossé 1932; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 260, fig. 24: 4, fig. 97: 7-9;
SPAIN:
Frustulia vulgaris (Thwaites) De Toni 1891{ XE "Frustulia vulgaris (Thwaites) De Toni 1891"
}
Frustulia vulgaris (Thwaites) De Toni 1891; Hustedt 1930 a, 221, fig. 327; Hustedt 1957, 255;
Patrick & Reimer 1966, 309, fig. 22: 3; Okuno 1974, 15, fig. 861-862; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot
1986, 260, fig. 97: 1-6; Ehrlich 1995, 61, fig. 17: 2; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 196, fig. 39:
5-6; Lange-Bertalot 2001, 175, fig. 124: 1-7.
= Frustulia vulgaris var. elliptica Hustedt 1937{ XE "Frustulia vulgaris var. elliptica Hustedt
1937" }
286
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
SPAIN:

Barcelona: Cambra et al. 2000; Sabater 1983, 1987 b, 1990 a; Sabater & Sabater 1987 a
Cádiz: Budde 1929
La Coruña: Gamundi 1911; Varela 1976, 1984
Lugo: West 1911
Madrid: Budde 1929; Azpeitia 1911; Nieto 1970
Sevilla: Budde 1929
Zaragoza: Cámara 1948-1949; Cambra 1991
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:
Rino & Gil 1989
Frustulia vulgaris f. parva Cleve-Euler 1952{ XE "Frustulia vulgaris f. parva Cleve-Euler

1952" }
Frustulia vulgaris f. parva Cleve-Euler 1952; Cleve-Euler 1952, 9, fig. 1329 c
Granada: Foged 1976
GEISSLERIA Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996{ XE "GEISSLERIA Lange-Bertalot &

Metzeltin 1996" }
Geissleria decussis (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot & Metzelin 1996{ XE "Geissleria decussis
287
(Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot & Metzelin 1996" }
Geissleria decussis (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot & Metzelin 1996; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996,
65, fig. 104: 2, fig. 125: 3-6; Lange-Bertalot 2001, 123, fig. 95: 1-17, fig. 96: 11. Navicula
decussis Oestrup 1910; Hustedt 1957, 290; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 518, fig. 49: 15; Germain
1981, 194, fig. 73: 6; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 141, fig. 47: 10-18; Güttinger 1999 a.
= Navicula decussis Oestrup 1910{ XE "Navicula decussis Oestrup 1910" }
SPAIN:

PORTUGAL:
Geissleria ignota (Krasske) Lange-Bertalot & Metzelin 1996{ XE "Geissleria ignota (Krasske)
Lange-Bertalot & Metzelin 1996" }
Geissleria ignota (Krasske) Lange-Bertalot & Metzelin 1996; Reichardt 1995, 90, fig. 1: 32;
Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996 a, 18, fig. 31: 3, fig. 124: 5-7; Lange-Bertalot et al. 1996, 117,
fig. 17: 22-24; Lange-Bertalot 2001, 125, fig. 97: 25-30, fig. 98: 1-2. Navicula ignota Krasske
1932; Germain 1981, 206, fig. 78: 19, fig. 166: 1; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 179, fig. 64:
12-25;.
= Navicula ignota Krasske 1932{ XE "Navicula ignota Krasske 1932" }
SPAIN:
Geissleria paludosa (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot & Metzelin 1996{ XE "Geissleria paludosa

(Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot & Metzelin 1996" }
Geissleria paludosa (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot & Metzelin 1996; Germain 1981, 206, fig. 78: 19;
Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 67, fig. 104: 3, fig. 125: 1-2. Navicula ignota var. palustris
(Hustedt) Lund 1948; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 180, fig. 64: 16-21.
= Navicula ignota var. palustris (Hustedt) Lund 1948{ XE "Navicula ignota var. palustris
288
(Hustedt) Lund 1948" }
SPAIN:
Geissleria schoenfeldii (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996{ XE "Geissleria schoenfeldii

(Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996" }
Geissleria schoenfeldii (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot et Metzeltin 1996; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin

1996, 67, fig. 123: 5-6, fig. 124: 1-4; Lange-Bertalot 2001, 127, fig. 94: 8-14. Navicula
schoenfeldii Hustedt 1930; Hustedt 1930 a, 301, fig. 520; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 178,
fig. 64: 1-11; Simonsen 1987 a, 93, fig. 133: 7-12; Güttinger 1999 a.
= Navicula schoenfeldii Hustedt 1930{ XE "Navicula schoenfeldii Hustedt 1930" }
SPAIN:

PORTUGAL:
Geissleria similis (Krasske) Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996{ XE "Geissleria similis (Krasske)
Geissleria similis (Krasske) Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996,
68; Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996, 44, fig. 6: 17-21; Lange-Bertalot 2001, 128, fig. 98: 4, fig. 99:
11-18. Navicula similis Krasske 1929; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 143, fig. 41: 5-7; Lange-
Bertalot et al. 1996,143, fig. 13: 1-5, fig. 34: 12-15.
= Navicula similis Krasske 1929{ XE "Navicula similis Krasske 1929" }
SPAIN:

PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Santos & Mesquita 1986
Comments: According to Margalef (1956 a and b) this taxon is difficult to differentiate from
289
Navicula anglica var. minuta.
GOMPHOCYMBELLA D. F. Müller 1905{ XE "GOMPHOCYMBELLA D. F. Müller 1905" }
Gomphocymbella ancyli (Cleve) Hustedt 1930{ XE "Gomphocymbella ancyli (Cleve) Hustedt

1930" }
Cymbella ancyli Cleve 1902; Hustedt 1930 a, 366, fig. 681; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986,
341, fig. 148: 18-20; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 300, fig. 91: 13.
= Cymbella ancyli Cleve 1902{ XE "Cymbella ancyli Cleve 1902" }
SPAIN:

Balearic Islands
GOMPHONEIS Cleve 1894{ XE "GOMPHONEIS Cleve 1894" }
Gomphoneis clevei Fricke 1902{ XE "Gomphoneis clevei Fricke 1902" }
Gomphoneis clevei Fricke 1902; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 372, fig. 164: 20-21;
Schoeman 1973, 73; Patrick et al. 1975, 138, fig. 18: 6.
SPAIN:

Pontevedra: Ector et al. 1992 b
Salamanca: Gallego-Martín et al. 1993
PORTUGAL:
Gomphoneis herculeana (Ehrenberg) Cleve 1894-1896{ XE "Gomphoneis herculeana

(Ehrenberg) Cleve 1894-1896" }
Gomphoneis herculeana (Ehrenberg) Cleve 1894-1896; Cleve 1894, 73.
= Gomphonema herculeanum Ehrenberg 1845, 35, fig. 12-13{ XE "Gomphonema herculeanum

Ehrenberg 1845, 35, fig. 12-13" }.
290
SPAIN:
Sevilla: Casco 1990
GOMPHONEMA Ehrenberg 1832{ XE "GOMPHONEMA Ehrenberg 1832" }
Gomphonema acuminatum Ehrenberg 1832{ XE "Gomphonema acuminatum Ehrenberg

1832" }
Gomphonema acuminatum Ehrenberg 1832; Van Heurck 1885, 124, fig. 23: 16; Hustedt 1930 a,
370, fig. 683; Hustedt 1957, 330; Patrick et al. 1975, 112, fig. 15: 2, 4, 7; Germain 1981, 301,
fig. 11: 1-9; fig. 111: 1; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 365: fig 160: 1-12; Ehrlich 1995, 109,
fig. 32: 15; Lange-Bertalot 1996, 244, fig. 63: 1, fig. 97: 7, fig. 108: 13; Reichardt 1999, 45,
fig. 52: 1-14, fig. 53: 1-17, fig. 55: 1-4, fig. 49: 6; Güttinger 2000.
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
SPAIN:

Gerona: Cambra 1995; Catalán 1986; Margalef 1954; Sabater et al. 1990;
Huesca: Dosset 1888; González-Guerrero 1960
La Coruña: Ector et al. 1992; Varela 1976, 1984;
Lérida: Catalán 1987 b; Sabater & Roca 1992
Madrid: González-Guerrero 1964, 1965; Nieto 1970; Pardo 1935
Orense: Antelo 1991; Ector 1992; Margalef 1956 a, 1956 b;
Sevilla: Casco 1990
PORTUGAL:
291
Minho: Silva 1953
Gomphonema acuminatum var. elongata (W. Smith) Rabenhorst 1864{ XE "Gomphonema

acuminatum var. elongata (W. Smith) Rabenhorst 1864" }
Gomphonema acuminatum var. elongata (W. Smith) Rabenhorst 1864; Germain 1981, 301,
fig. 110: 5-6; Patrick et al. 1975, 113, fig. 15: 5.
PORTUGAL:
Gomphonema affine Kützing 1844{ XE "Gomphonema affine Kützing 1844" }
Gomphonema affine Kützing 1844; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 366, fig. 161. 1-3; Krammer
& Lange-Bertalot 1991, 408, fig. 80: 5; Ehrlich 1995, 109, fig. 33: 12-14; Reichardt 1999, 13,
fig. 7: 1-9, fig. 8: 1-14, fig. 9: 1-14.
SPAIN:

PORTUGAL:
Gomphonema angustatum (Kützing) Rabenhorst 1864{ XE "Gomphonema angustatum

(Kützing) Rabenhorst 1864" }
Gomphonema angustatum (Kützing) Rabenhorst 1864; Van Heurck 1885, 126, fig. 24: 48-50;
Hustedt 1930 a, 373, fig. 690; Hustedt 1957, 331; Patrick et al. 1975, 125, fig. 17: 17-19; Germain
1981, 306, fig. 114: 1-21; Reichardt 1999, 23, fig. 23: 1-10, 13-16, fig. 24: 1-37.
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
SPAIN:

Barcelona: Cambra et al. 2000; Puiggarí 1874
Gerona: Catalán 1986; Margalef 1954; Masferrer 1870; Sabater et al. 1990
292
Huesca: Dosset 1888
Madrid: Budde 1929; González-Guerrero 1927 c; Secall 1894, 1897
Murcia: Aboal et al. 1994
Toledo: Budde 1929
Valencia: Soria 2002; Soria et al. 1987 a
Zaragoza: Cámara 1948-1949; Cambra 1991
PORTUGAL:
Rino & Gil 1989; Santos & Mesquita 1986
Gomphonema angustatum var. linearis Hustedt 1930{ XE "Gomphonema angustatum var.

linearis Hustedt 1930" }
Gomphonema angustatum var. linearis Hustedt 1930; Simonsen 1987 a, 122, fig. 195: 7.
= Gomphonema lineare Gregory 1857{ XE "Gomphonema lineare Gregory 1857" }
SPAIN:
Gomphonema angustum C. A. Agardh 1831 non Kützing 1844 nec Brébisson fide Grunow in
Van Heurck 1880-1885{ XE "Gomphonema angustum C. A. Agardh 1831 non Kützing 1844 nec
Brébisson fide Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885" }
Gomphonema angustum C. A. Agardh 1831 non Kützing 1844 nec Brébisson fide Grunow in Van
Heurck 1880-1885; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 370, fig. 159:5-10, fig. 167:1; Krammer &
Lange-Bertalot 1991, 416, fig. 84: 9-14; Reichardt 1994, 120, fig. 9-12. Gomphonema intricatum
Kützing; Van Heurck 1885,126, fig. 24: 28-29; Hustedt 1930 a, 375, fig. 697; Hustedt 1957, 332;
Schoeman 1973, 94; Patrick et al. 1975, 134, fig. 18: 1; Germain 1981, 304, fig. 113: 1-5.
= Gomphonema intricatum Kützing 1844{ XE "Gomphonema intricatum Kützing 1844" }
SPAIN:

293
Barcelona: Budde 1929; Cambra & Rieradevall 1994; Cambra et al. 2000; Catalán 1986;
Margalef 1946 c, 1954; Oliver & Bernis1967
Castellón: Aboal et al. 1996 a, 1998; Margalef 1954
Gerona: Margalef 1954; Sabater et al. 1990
Granada: Budde 1929
Madrid: Nieto 1970
Segovia: Budde 1929
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Almeida 1998; Calado et al. 1990; Gil 1988; Gil et al. 1989-1990; Gil &
Almeida 1993; Rino & Gil 1989; Zimmermann 1910
Gomphonema angustum var. lunatum (Germain) Aboal comb. nov. { XE "Gomphonema

angustum var lunatum (Germain) Aboal comb. nov." }
Basionym: Gomphonema intricatum var. lunata Germain 1981{ XE "Gomphonema intricatum

var. lunata Germain 1981" }; Germain 1981, Flore Diat. Eaux douces et saumatres Massif
Armoricain et contrées d’Europe occidentale, 306, fig. 113: 6-10, fig. 161: 2-3.
SPAIN :
PORTUGAL:
Gomphonema apicatum Ehrenberg 1854{ XE "Gomphonema apicatum Ehrenberg 1854" }
294
Gomphonema apicatum Ehrenberg 1854; Cleve-Euler 1955, 176, fig. 1266.
SPAIN:

Segovia: González Guerrero 1965
Gomphonema augur Ehrenberg 1840{ XE "Gomphonema augur Ehrenberg 1840" }
Gomphonema augur Ehrenberg 1840; Van Heurck 1885, 124, fig. 23: 29; Hustedt 1930 a, 372,
fig. 688; Patrick et al. 1975, 111, fig. 15: 9; Germain 1981, 301, fig. 111: 2-3; Krammer & Lange-
Bertalot 1986, 363, fig. 157: 1-8, 158: 1-6.
= Gomphonema apiculatum Ehrenberg 1843{ XE "Gomphonema apiculatum Ehrenberg 1843" }
SPAIN:

Lérida: Comére 1894
PORTUGAL:
Rino & Gil 1989
Gomphonema augur var. gautieri Van Heurck 1880-1885{ XE "Gomphonema augur var.
gautieri Van Heurck 1880-1885" }
Gomphonema augur var. gautieri Van Heurck 1880-1885; Hustedt 1930 a, 372, fig. 689.
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Gil 1988; Gil et al. 1991; Rino & Gil 1989
Gomphonema augur var. sphaerophorum (Ehrenberg) Grunow 1878{ XE "Gomphonema

augur var. sphaerophorum (Ehrenberg) Grunow 1878" }
Gomphonema augur var. sphaerophorum (Ehrenberg) Grunow 1878; Okuno 1974, 35, fig. 909-
910; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 363, fig. 157: 9. Gomphonema sphaerophorum Ehrenberg;
Hustedt 1930 a, 372, fig. 695; Patrick et al. 1975, 111, fig. 15: 11.
295
= Gomphonema sphaerophorum Ehrenberg 1845{ XE "Gomphonema sphaerophorum Ehrenberg
1845" }
SPAIN:
Comments: Reported also in Varela (1982 b).
Gomphonema augur var. turris (Ehrenberg) Lange-Bertalot 1985{ XE "Gomphonema augur

var. turris (Ehrenberg) Lange-Bertalot 1985" }
Gomphonema augur var. turris (Ehrenberg) Lange-Bertalot 1985; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot
1986, 363, fig. 158: 1-6.
= Gomphonema turris Ehrenberg 1843{ XE "Gomphonema turris Ehrenberg 1843" }
SPAIN:

PORTUGAL:
Comments: Reporterd from Pyrenean area by Margalef (1949), and also by Margalef (1954) and
Tomás (1979).
Gomphonema brebissonii Kützing 1849{ XE "Gomphonema brebissonii Kützing 1849" }
Gomphonema brebissonii Kützing 1849; Reichardt 1999, 46, fig. 54: 1-10, 14. Gomphonema
acuminatum var. brebissonii (Kützing) Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885; Cleve-Euler 1955, 174,
fig. 1262 u-y; Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996, 74, fig. 21: 15; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996,
244, fig. 63: 4-7, fig. 97: 8, fig. 108: 6-8.
= Gomphonema acuminatum var. brebissonii (Kützing) Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885{ XE

"Gomphonema acuminatum var. brebissonii (Kützing) Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885" }
SPAIN:
296
Gomphonema calcifugum Lange-Bertalot & Reichardt 1999{ XE "Gomphonema calcifugum
Lange-Bertalot & Reichardt 1999" }
Gomphonema olivaceum var. minutissimum Hustedt 1930; Hustedt 1930 a, 378, fig. 720.
= Gomphonema olivaceoides Hustedt 1950{ XE "Gomphonema olivaceoides Hustedt 1950" }

= Gomphonema olivaceum var. minutissimum Hustedt 1930{ XE "Gomphonema olivaceum var.
minutissimum Hustedt 1930" }
ANDORRA:
García et al. 1999
SPAIN:
Gomphonema capitatum Ehrenberg 1838{ XE "Gomphonema capitatum Ehrenberg 1838" }
Gomphonema capitatum Ehrenberg 1838; Reichardt 2001, 192, fig. 1: 1-22, fig. 2: 1-9, fig. 4: 12-
14, fig. 14: 1-6
= Gomphonema constrictum sensu Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-85 et sensu auct. nonnull. non
Ehrenberg{ XE "Gomphonema constrictum sensu Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-85 et sensu auct.
nonnull. non Ehrenberg" }
= Gomphonema truncatum sensu Patrick in Patrick & Reimer 1979{ XE "Gomphonema truncatum
sensu Patrick in Patrick & Reimer 1979" }
ANDORRA:
Andorra: Margalef 1952b
SPAIN:
Albacete: Aboal 1989 a (as var. capitata)

Barcelona: Margalef 1954, 1958; Sabater 1983, 1990 a (as G. constrictum var. capitata);
Gerona: Cambra 1985, 1986; Margalef 1946 a, 1958; Sabater 1987 a (as G. constrictum
var. capitata)
Granada: Foged 1976 (as G. constrictum var. capitata)
Jaén: Aboal 1989 a (as G. constrictum var. capitata)
León: Margalef 1956 b
Madrid: Álvarez-Cobelas 1982 (as G. constrictum var. capitata)
Murcia: Aboal 1989 a (as var. capitata)
Pontevedra: Margalef 1956 b
Salamanca: García-Río et al. 1993 (as G. constrictum var. capitata)
297
Segovia: González-Guerrero 1965 (as G. constrictum var. capitata)
Toledo: Margalef et al. 1976 (as G. constrictum var. capitata)
Zamora: Margalef 1956 b
Balearic Islands:
Gomphonema clavatum Ehrenberg 1832{ XE "Gomphonema clavatum Ehrenberg 1832" }
Gomphonema clavatum Ehrenberg 1832; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 367, fig. 163: 1-12;
Reichardt 1994, 120, fig. 1: 1-4; Ehrlich 1995, 110, fig. 33: 9; Reichardt 1995, 90, fig. 1: 20;
SPAIN:

Granada: Budde 1929; Foged 1976; Linares-Cuesta 2003; Ubierna-León & Sánchez-
Castillo 1991
La Coruña: Ector et al. 1992; Gamundi 1911; Varela 1976;
Madrid: Budde 1929; Secall 1897
Segovia: Budde 1929
Sevilla: Budde 1929
Toledo: Budde 1929
Valencia: Soria 2002 (as cf. G. clavatum)
PORTUGAL:

Beira Litoral: Almeida 1998; Calado et al. 1990; Gil 1988; Zimmermann 1906
Gomphonema clevei Fricke 1902{ XE "Gomphonema clevei Fricke 1902" }
Gomphonema clevei Fricke 1902; Patrick & Reimer 1975, 138, fig. 18: 6; Krammer & Lange-
Bertalor 1986, 372, fig. 164: 20-21.
SPAIN:
298
Gomphonema coronatum Ehrenberg 1840{ XE "Gomphonema coronatum Ehrenberg 1840" }
Gomphonema coronatum Ehrenberg 1840; Reichardt 1999, 43, fig. 49: 1-5, 50: 1-8, 51: 1-8.
Gomphonema acuminatum var. coronata (Ehrenberg) W. Smith 1853; Hustedt 1930 a, 370,
fig. 684; Hustedt 1957, 331; Germain 1981, 301, fig. 110: 1.
= Gomphonema acuminatum var. coronata (Ehrenberg) W. Smith 1853{ XE "Gomphonema

acuminatum var. coronata (Ehrenberg) W. Smith 1853" }
SPAIN:

Sevilla: Casco 1990
Zamora: Bachmann 1913; Margalef 1956 a, 1956 b
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Calado et al. 1990; Gil 1988; Gil et al. 1989-1990,1991; Rino & Gil 1989;
Santos & Mesquita 1986
Gomphonema duplipunctatum Lange-Bertalot & Reichardt in Lange-Bertalot et al. 1996{ XE

"Gomphonema duplipunctatum Lange-Bertalot & Reichardt in Lange-Bertalot et al. 1996" }
Gomphonema duplipunctatum Lange-Bertalot & Reichardt in Lange-Bertalot et al. 1996; Lange-

Bertalot et al. 1996, 87, fig. 39: 1-8; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 250, fig. 66: 1-4.
Gomphonema bipunctatum Krasske 1943; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 368, fig. 162: 8-9.
= Gomphonema bipunctatum Krasske 1943{ XE "Gomphonema bipunctatum Krasske 1943" }
SPAIN:
Gomphonema exiguum Kützing var. minutissimum Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885{ XE

"Gomphonema exiguum Kützing var. minutissimum Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885" }
Gomphonema exiguum Kützing var. minutissimum Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885; Krammer
& Lange-Bertalot 1986, 376, fig. 165: 20.
299
SPAIN:
Almería : Tomás 1987
Gomphonema exilissimum (Grunow) Lange-Bertalot & Reichardt in Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin

1996{ XE "Gomphonema exilissimum (Grunow) Lange-Bertalot & Reichardt in Lange-Bertalot
& Metzeltin 1996" }
Gomphonema exilissimum (Grunow) Lange-Bertalot & Reichardt in Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin

1996; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 70, fig. 62: 23-27; Güttinger 2000. Gomphonema
parvulum var. exilissimum Grunowin Van Heurck 1880-1885; Hustedt 1930, 373.
= Gomphonema parvulum var. exilissimum Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885{ XE

"Gomphonema parvulum var. exilissimum Grunowin Van Heurck 1880-1885" }
SPAIN:
PORTUGAL:
Gomphonema gracile Ehrenberg 1838{ XE "Gomphonema gracile Ehrenberg 1838" }
Gomphonema gracile Ehrenberg 1838; Van Heurck 1885, 125, fig. 24: 12-14; Hustedt 1930 a,
376, fig. 702; Hustedt 1957, 333; Schoeman 1973, 94; Germain 1981, 310, fig. 115: 1-14, fig. 168:
12; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 361, fig. 156: 1-11, fig. 154: 26-27; Krammer & Lange-
Bertalot 1991, 406, fig. 79: 1-7; Ehrlich 1995, 111, fig. 32: 1-3; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996,
f.65: 10; Güttinger 2000.
= Gomphonema gracile var. lanceolata (Kützing) Cleve 1894{ XE "Gomphonema gracile var.
lanceolata (Kützing) Cleve 1894" }
= Gomphonema lanceolatum Ehrenberg 1841{ XE "Gomphonema lanceolatum Ehrenberg 1841" }
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
SPAIN:

Alicante: Cantoral & Aboal (in press); Tomás 1987
Barcelona: Cambra & Rieradevall 1994; Cambra et al. 2000; Margalef 1954
Castellón: Aboal et al. 1996 a, 1998; Tomás 1987
300
Gerona: Sabater et al. 1990; Tomás 1987; Trobajo 2003
Guadalaraja: Caballero 1929
Madrid: Azpeitia 1911; Budde 1929;; Laguna 1877; Secall 1894
Segovia: Budde 1929
Zamora: de Hoyos 1996; Margalef 1956 a, 1956 b; Robles-Santos 1992
PORTUGAL:

Rino & Gil 1989
Minho: Silva 1946; Zimmermann 1910
Gomphonema grasmueckii Lange-Bertalot & Reichardt in Lange-Bertalot 1993{ XE

"Gomphonema grasmueckii Lange-Bertalot & Reichardt in Lange-Bertalot 1993" }
Gomphonema grasmueckii Lange-Bertalot & Reichardt in Lange-Bertalot 1993; Lange-Bertalot

1993, 59, fig. 75: 1-5, fig. 77: 1-64.
SPAIN:
Canary Islands:
Tenerife: Lange-Bertalot 1993
Gomphonema hebridense Gregory 1854{ XE "Gomphonema hebridense Gregory 1854" }
Gomphonema hebridense Gregory 1854; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 362, fig. 156: 12-14;
Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991, 406, fig. 79: 13-17; Reichardt 1994, 120, fig. 1: 5-8; Lange-
SPAIN:
301
PORTUGAL:
Gomphonema helveticum Brun 1859{ XE "Gomphonema helveticum Brun 1859" }
Gomphonema helveticum Brun 1859; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 373, fig. 162: 14-18;
Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991, 420, fig. 86: 17-19; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 314,
fig. 98: 29.
SPAIN:
Remarks: Reported from Pyrenean area by Margalef 1956 c.
Gomphonema insigne Gregory 1856{ XE "Gomphonema insigne Gregory 1856" }
Gomphonema insigne Gregory 1856; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 366, fig. 161: 4-5, 6-8;
Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991, 412, fig. 82: 1-7; Ehrlich 1995, 112, fig. 32: 11-12; Reichardt
1999, 9, fig. 1: 1-14, fig. 2: 1-8.
PORTUGAL:
Gomphonema italicum Kützing 1844{ XE "Gomphonema italicum Kützing 1844" }
Gomphonema italicum Kützing 1844; Kützing 1844, 85, fig. 30: 75; Reichardt 2001, 202, fig. 6: 1-
24, fig. 7: 1-6, fig. 14: 7-13.
= Gomphonema constrictum var. capitatum sensu Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-85{ XE

"Gomphonema constrictum var. capitatum sensu Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-85" }
SPAIN:

Gomphonema lanceolatum C. A. Agardh 1830 var. insignis (Gregory) Cleve 1894{ XE

"Gomphonema lanceolatum C. A. Agardh 1830 var. insignis (Gregory) Cleve 1894" }
Gomphonema lanceolatum C. A. Agardh 1830 var. insignis (Gregory) Cleve 1894; Hustedt 1957,
333; Germain 1981, 302, fig. 111: 4-6.
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
302
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Calado et al. 1990

Gomphonema longiceps Ehrenberg var. subclavata Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885{ XE

"Gomphonema longiceps Ehrenberg var. subclavata Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885" }
Gomphonema longiceps Ehrenberg var. subclavata Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885; Hustedt
1930 a, 375, fig. 705; Hustedt 1957, 332; Germain 1981, 304, fig. 111: 13.
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
SPAIN:

Velencia: Tomás 1987
PORTUGAL:
Gomphonema minutum (C. A. Agardh) C. A. Agardh 1831{ XE "Gomphonema minutum (C.

A. Agardh) C. A. Agardh 1831" }
Gomphonema minutum (C. A. Agardh) C. A. Agardh 1831; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986,
370, fig. 159: 5-10, fig. 167: 1; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991a, 410, fig. 81: 1-5.
SPAIN:

Alicante: Aboal et al. 1994
PORTUGAL:
Gomphonema olivaceum (Hornemann) Brébisson 1838{ XE "Gomphonema olivaceum

(Hornemann) Brébisson 1838" }
303
Gomphonema olivaceum (Hornemann) Brébisson 1838; Hustedt 1957, 333; Germain 1981, 312,
fig. 111: 14-16; fig. 161: 5, fig. 168: 11; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot, 1986, 374, fig. 165: 1-18;
Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991, 424, fig. 88: 10-13; Ehrlich 1995, 112, fig. 33: 2-3; Lange-
= Gomphoneis olivacea (Hornemann) Dawson ex Ross & Sims 1978{ XE "Gomphoneis olivacea
(Hornemann) Dawson ex Ross & Sims 1978" }
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
SPAIN:

Cádiz: Budde 1929
Castellón: Aboal et al. 1998; Margalef 1954;
Jaén: Aboal 1989 a
León: Cámara 1948-1949; Gómez de Argüello 1942; Margalef 1956 a, 1956 b
Lérida: Comére 1894; Margalef 1954
Navarra: Lacoizqueta 1885
Sevilla: Casco 1990
Valencia: Pardo 1924; Piñón & Carrasco 1976
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Rino & Gil 1989; Zimmermann 1909
Gomphonema olivaceum var. calcareum (Cleve) Cleve 1894{ XE "Gomphonema olivaceum

var. calcareum (Cleve) Cleve 1894" }
304
Gomphonema olivaceum var. calcareum (Cleve) Cleve 1894; Patrick et al. 1975, 140, fig. 18: 18;
Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 374, fig. 165: 9-10; Ehrlich 1995, 113, fig. 33: 4-6.
= Gomphonema calcareum Cleve 1868{ XE "Gomphonema calcareum Cleve 1868" }

= Gomphoneis olivacea var. calcarea (Cleve) Hartley in Hartley et al. 1996{ XE "Gomphoneis
olivacea var. calcarea (Cleve) Hartley in Hartley et al. 1996" }
SPAIN
Comments: Reported by Varela (1982) from Galicia.
Gomphonema pala Reichardt 2001{ XE "Gomphonema pala Reichardt 2001" }
Gomphonema pala Reichardt 2001; Reichardt 2001, 212, fig. 10: 1-22, fig. 11: 4-7. Gomphonema
truncatum var. capitatum sensu Patrick in Patrick & Reimer 1975; Patrick & Reimer 1975,
fig. 6: 4.
= Gomphonema truncatum var. capitatum sensu Patrick in Patrick & Reimer 1975{ XE
"Gomphonema truncatum var. capitatum sensu Patrick in Patrick & Reimer 1975" }
SPAIN:

Gomphonema parallelistriatum Lange-Bertalot & Reichardt in Lange-Bertalot 1993{ XE

"Gomphonema parallelistriatum Lange-Bertalot & Reichardt in Lange-Bertalot 1993" }
Gomphonema parallelistriatum Lange-Bertalot & Reichardt in Lange-Bertalot 1993; Lange-

Bertalot 1993,68, fig. 76: 11-16; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991, 408, fig. 80: 7-11; Krammer &
SPAIN:
Gomphonema parvulius Lange-Bertalot & E.Reichardt 1996{ XE "Gomphonema parvulius

Lange-Bertalot & Reichardt 1996" }
Gomphonema parvulius (Lange-Bertalot & Reichardt) 1996; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996,
246, fig. 64: 9-12, fig. 118: 2. Gomphonema parvulum var. parvulius Lange-Bertalot & Reichardt
in Lange-Bertalot 1993; Lange-Bertalot 1993, 70; Lange-Bertalot 1993, 70, fig. 76: 22-29.
= Gomphonema parvulum var. parvulius Lange-Bertalot & Reichardt 1993{ XE "Gomphonema

parvulum var. parvulius Lange-Bertalot & Reichardt 1993" }
305
PORTUGAL:
Gomphonema parvulum (Kützing) Kützing 1849{ XE "Gomphonema parvulum (Kützing)

Kützing 1849" }
Gomphonema parvulum (Kützing) Kützing 1849; Van Heurck 1885, 123, fig. 24: 9; Hustedt
1930 a, 372, fig. 713 a; Hustedt 1957, 331; Okuno 1974, 35, fig, 908; Patrick et al. 1975, 122,
fig. 17: 7-12; Germain 1981, 308, fig. 114: 23-28; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 358, fig. 154:
1-25; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991, 400, fig. 76: 1-7; Ehrlich 1995, 113, fig. 32: 4-10; Lange-
Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 334, fig. 108: 18-19; Güttinger 2000.
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
SPAIN:

1954; Masferrer 1877
Burgos: Budde 1929
Castellón: Aboal et al. 1996 a, 1998; Margalef 1954
Gerona: Margalef 1954; Masferrer 1877; Trobajo 2003
Guipúzcoa: Aboal et al. 2003; Budde 1929
Madrid: Budde 1929; Nieto 1970; Secall 1894, 1897
Pontevedra: Ector et al. 1992, 1992 b; Margalef 1956 a, 1956 b;
Segovia: Budde 1929
Sevilla: Casco 1990
306
PORTUGAL:
Gil & Almeida 1993; Rino & Gil 1989; Santos & Mesquita 1986; Zimmermann 1910
Gomphonema parvulum var. micropus (Kützing) Cleve 1894{ XE "Gomphonema parvulum

var. micropus (Kützing) Cleve 1894" }
Gomphonema parvulum var. micropus (Kützing) Cleve 1894; Cleve-Euler 1955, 178, fig. 1269
k-m.
= Gomphonema angustatum var. intermedia Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885{ XE

"Gomphonema angustatum var. intermedia Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885" }
SPAIN:

Gerona: Catalán 1986
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Calado et al. 1990; Gil et al. 1989-1990, 1991
Comments: Reported by Tomás (1979) without indication of localities.
Gomphonema parvulum var. parvulum f. saprophilum Lange-Bertalot & Reichardt 1993{ XE

"Gomphonema parvulum var. parvulum f. saprophilum Lange-Bertalot & Reichardt 1993" }
Gomphonema parvulum var. parvulum f. saprophilum Lange-Bertalot & Reichardt 1993;

Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991, 394, fig. 73: 7, fig. 76: 8-13; Lange-Bertalot 1993, 69, fig. 76:
8-13, fig.77: 5-9.
PORTUGAL:
Gomphonema parvulum var. subelliptica Cleve 1894{ XE "Gomphonema parvulum var.

subelliptica Cleve 1894" }
Gomphonema parvulum var. subelliptica Cleve 1894; Cleve-Euler 1955, 178, fig. 1269 h-j.
SPAIN:
307
Comments: Reported by Tomás 1979 without indication of locality.
PORTUGAL:
Gomphonema productum (Grunow) Lange-Bertalot & Reichardt in Lange-Bertalot 1993{ XE

"Gomphonema productum (Grunow) Lange-Bertalot & Reichardt in Lange-Bertalot 1993" }
Gomphonema productum (Grunow) Lange-Bertalot & Reichardt in Lange-Bertalot 1993;

Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991, 394, fig. 73: 9-10, fig. 75: 15-22. Lange-Bertalot 1993, 71,
fig. 73: 14-17; Reichardt 1999, 31, fig. 32: 1-18. Gomphonema angustatum var. productum
Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885; Cleve-Euler 1955, 179, fig. 1270 f-k ; Hustedt 1930 a, 373,
fig. 693; Germain 1981, 308, fig. 114: 3-6; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991, 396, fig. 74: 15-22.
= Gomphonema angustatum var. productum Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885{ XE

"Gomphonema angustum var. productum Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885" }
SPAIN:

PORTUGAL:
1989-1990, 1991; Rino & Gil 1989
Gomphonema pumilum (Grunow) Reichardt & Lange-Bertalot 1991{ XE "Gomphonema

pumilum (Grunow) Reichardt & Lange-Bertalot 1991" }
Gomphonema intricatum var. pumilum Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885; Germain 1981, 304,
fig. 11; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991, 418, fig. 85: 13-19; Reichardt 1995, 89, fig. 1: 17-19;
Güttinger 2000.
= Gomphonema intricatum var. pumilum Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885{ XE "Gomphonema

intricatum var. pumilum Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885" }
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
SPAIN:
308
PORTUGAL:
Gomphonema pseudoaugur Lange-Bertalot 1979{ XE "Gomphonema pseudoaugur Lange-

Bertalot 1979" }
Gomphonema pseudoaugur Lange-Bertalot 1979; Lange-Bertalot 1979, 213, fig. 11-16, 79-80;
PORTUGAL:
Gomphonema rhombicum Fricke 1905 in A. Schmidt et al. 1874-1959{ XE "Gomphonema

rhombicum Fricke 1905 in A. Schmidt et al. 1874-1959" }
Gomphonema rhombicum Fricke 1905 in A. Schmidt et al. 1874; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot
1991, 422, fig. 87: 1-5; Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996, 172, fig. 70: 29; Güttinger 2000.
Gomphoneis rhombica (Fricke) Merino, García, Hernández-Mariné & Fernández 1994; Merino,
García, Hernández-Mariné & Fernández 1994, 335-347, fig. 1-46; Iserentant & Ector 1996, 115-
124.
= Gomphoneis rhombica (Fricke) Merino, García, Hernández-Mariné & Fernández 1994{ XE

"Gomphoneis rhombica (Fricke) Merino, García, Hernández-Mariné & Fernández 1994" }
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970; García et al. 1999; Merino et al. 1994, 1995
SPAIN:

Gomphonema rosenstokianum Lange-Bertalot & Reichardt in Lange-Bertalot 1993{ XE

"Gomphonema rosenstokianum Lange-Bertalot & Reichardt in Lange-Bertalot 1993" }
Gomphonema rosenstokianum Lange-Bertalot & Reichardt in Lange-Bertalot 1993; Lange-

Bertalot 1993, 71, fig. 76: 1-10.
SPAIN:
Canary Islands:
309
Gomphonema subtile Ehrenberg 1843{ XE "Gomphonema subtile Ehrenberg 1843" }
Gomphonema subtile Ehrenberg 1843; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 369, fig. 162: 10-13;
Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 246, fig. 64: 4; Güttinger 2000. Gomphonema sagitta
Schumann 1863; Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996, 74, fig. 21: 11-13.
= Gomphonema sagitta Schumann 1863{ XE "Gomphonema sagitta Schumann 1863" }

= Gomphonema subtile var. sagitta (Schumann) Cleve 1894{ XE "Gomphonema subtile var.
sagitta (Schumann) Cleve 1894" }
SPAIN:
PORTUGAL:
Gomphonema tergestinum Fricke 1902{ XE "Gomphonema tergestinum Fricke 1902" }
Gomphonema tergestinum Fricke 1902; Hustedt 1930 a, 377, fig. 717; Patrick et al. 1975, 136,
fig. 18: 5; Germain 1981, 304, 113: 12-15; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 373, fig. 162: 6-7.
Gomphonema tergestinum Grunow; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 314, fig. 98: 19.
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
SPAIN:

Gomphonema truncatum Ehrenberg 1832{ XE "Gomphonema truncatum Ehrenberg 1832" }
Gomphonema truncatum Ehrenberg 1832; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 369, fig. 159: 11-18;
Ehrlich 1995, 114, fig. 32: 16; Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996, 74, fig. 21: 17-18; Lange-Bertalot &
Metzeltin 1996, 244, fig. 63: 13-14, fig. 97: 1-6. Gomphonema constrictum C. G. Ehrenberg 1832;
Van Heurck 1885, 123, fig. 23: 6; Hustedt 1930 a, 377, fig. 715; Hustedt 1957, 333; Schoeman
1973, 93; Patrick et al. 1975, 118, fig. 16: 3; Germain 1981, 301, fig. 112: 1-12; fig. 161: 4.
Gomphonema constrictum var. capitatum (Ehrenberg) Cleve; Hustedt 1930 a, 377, fig. 715;
Schoeman 1973, 93; Okuno 1974, 33, fig. 906; Patrick et al. 1975, 119, fig. 16: 4.
310
= Gomphonema constrictum Ehrenberg 1832{ XE "Gomphonema constrictum Ehrenberg 1832" }
= Gomphonema constrictum var. capitatum (Ehrenberg) Patrick in Patrick & Reimer 1966{ XE
"Gomphonema constrictum var. capitatum (Ehrenberg) Patrick in Patrick & Reimer 1966" }
ANDORRA:
SPAIN:
Albacete. Aboal 1989 a

Alicante: Cantoral & Aboal (in press); Rojo & Oltra 1986
Barcelona: Budde 1929; Cambra et al. 2000; Margalef 1954; Oliver & Bernis 1967;
Sabater 1983; Tomás & Sabater 1985;
Gerona: Cambra 1995; De Delás 1883; Margalef 1946, 1954; Sabater 1988; Sabater et al.
1990; Trobajo 2003
Lérida: Cambra & Roura 1994; Margalef 1950 b, 1954; Palau 1988; Sabater & Roca 1992
Madrid: Azpeitia 1911; Caballero 1946; Cela 1915; González-Guerrero 1927 b, 1965;
Madrid-Moreno 1907; Nieto 1970; Secall 1894
Murcia: Aboal 1989 a; Aboal et al. 1996 b; Ros & Aboal (in press)
Salamanca: Robles Santos 1992
Sevilla: Casco 1990
Zaragoza: Cámara 1948-1949; Loscos & Pardo 1866
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:
1989-1990, 1991; Rino & Gil 1989; Santos & Mesquita 1986; Zimmermann 1909, 1914
311
Comments: Reported by Tomás (1979, 1987) and by Margalef (1944, 1954) without indication of
localities.
Gomphonema ventricosum Gregory 1856{ XE "Gomphonema ventricosum Gregory 1856" }
Gomphonema ventricosum Gregory 1856; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 373, fig. 162: 4-5.
SPAIN:

GOMPHONEMOPSIS L. K. Medlin in Medlin & Round 1986
Gomphonemopsis obscurum (Krasske) Lange-Bertalot 1996
Gomphonemopsis obscurum (Krasske) Lange-Bertalot 1996; Lange-Bertalot et al. 1996, 91, fig.
40: 19-23; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 221, fig. 61: 4-9. Gomphonema
obscurum Krasske 1939; Lange-Bertalot & Krammer 1987, 120, fig. 6-9. Gomphonema
pseudoexiguum Simonsen 1959; Simonsen 1959, 83, fig. 12: 8-9. Gomphonemopsis pseudoexigua
(Simonsen) Medlin in Medlin & Round 1986; Medlin & Round 1986, 208, fig. 8-11.
= Gomphonema obscurum Krasske

= Gomphonema pseudoexiguum Simonsen 1959
= Gomphonemopsis pseudoexigua (Simonsen) Medlin in Medlin & Round 1986
SPAIN:
GOMPHOSPHENIA Lange-Bertalot 1995{ XE "GOMPHOSPHENIA Lange-Bertalot 1995" }
Gomphosphenia grovei (A. Schmidt) Lange-Bertalot 1995{ XE "Gomphosphenia grovei (A.

Schmidt) Lange-Bertalot 1995" }
Gomphonema grovei A. Schmidt 1899; Patrick et al. 1975, 142, fig. 18: 24 a-b; Krammer &
Lange-Bertalot 1986, 377, fig. 166: 1-11, fig. 167: 3-5; Krammer & lange-Bertalot 1991, 422,
fig. 87: 7-7’.
= Gomphonema grovei A. Schmidt 1899{ XE "Gomphonema grovei A. Schmidt 1899" }
SPAIN:

312
GYROSIGMA Hassall 1843{ XE "GYROSIGMA Hassall 1843" }
Gyrosigma acuminatum (Kützing) Rabenhorst 1853{ XE "Gyrosigma acuminatum (Kützing)

Rabenhorst 1853" }
Gyrosigma acuminatum (Kützing) Rabenhorst 1853; Hustedt 1930 a, 222, fig. 329; Schoeman
1973, 99; Germain 1981, 132, fig. 49: 2-5; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 296, fig. 114: 4, 8;
Sterrenburg 1992, 143; Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996, 56, fig. 12: 10; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin
1996, 328, fig. 105: 28.
SPAIN:

Alicante: Aboal 1989 a; Cantoral & Aboal (in press)
Barcelona: Cambra et al. 2000; Margalef 1954, 1958; Sabater 1983, 1987 a, 1987 b,
1990 a; Sabater & Sabater 1987 a
Gerona: Margalef 1954; Sabater 1987 a; Trobajo 2003
Granada: Foged 1976
Madrid: Álvarez-Cobelas 1982 b; Azpeitia 1911; Margalef 1954
Murcia: Aboal 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 a, 1989 b; Aboal et al. 1996 a; Ros & Aboal
(in press)
Salamanca: García del Río et al. 1993 (as doubtful)
Toledo: Budde 1929
Valencia: Piñón & Carrasco 1976; Soria 2002
Zaragoza: González-Guerrero 1960; Marco & Gaspar 1979
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:
Rino & Gil 1989
313
Gyrosigma acuminatum (Kützing) Rabenhorst var. brebissoni (Grunow) Cleve 1894{ XE
"Gyrosigma acuminatum (Kützing) Rabenhorst var. brebissoni (Grunow) Cleve 1894" }
Gyrosigma acuminatum Kützing) Rabenhorst var. brebissoni (Grunow) Cleve 1894; Hustedt
1930 a, 370, fig. 684; Hustedt 1957, 318.
SPAIN:

Guadalajara: Margalef 1958
Madrid: Margalef 1958; Nieto 1970
Balearic Islands:
Gyrosigma acuminatum var. curta Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880{ XE "Gyrosigma
acuminatum var. curta Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880" }
Gyrosigma acuminatum var. curta Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880; Hustedt 1930 a, 223.
SPAIN:
Balearic Islands:
Gyrosigma acuminatum var. gallica (Grunow) Cleve 1894{ XE "Gyrosigma acuminatum var.
gallica (Grunow) Cleve 1894" }
Gyrosigma acuminatum var. gallica (Grunow) Cleve 1894; Hustedt 1930 a, 223.
SPAIN:
Gyrosigma attenuatum (Kützing) Rabenhorst 1853{ XE "Gyrosigma attenuatum (Kützing)

Rabenhorst 1853" }
Gyrosigma attenuatum (Kützing) Rabenhorst 1853; Hustedt 1930 a, 224, fig. 330; Hustedt 1957,
318; Germain 1981, 132, fig. 49; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 297, fig. 4: 5-6, fig. 15: 3,
fig. 16: 2, 6, fig. 114: 5,7,9; Ricard 1987, 246, fig. 797-802; Sterrenburg 1992, 141, fig. 1-11, 30-
33..
314
SPAIN:
Álava: Aboal et al. 2003; González-Guerrero 1927 b

Asturias: Alonso-Fernández 1989; Gutiérrez-Celorio et al. 1979; Margalef 1950 a; Truán
1884
Barcelona: Margalef 1954, 1958; Sabater 1990 a; Tomás & Sabater 1985
Gerona: De Delás 1883; Margalef 1954; Sabater 1987 a
Huesca: Belloc 1893; Cambra 1987, 1989 a; Dosset 1888
Lérida: Cambra 1989 a; González-Guerrero 1927 a; Margalef 1954
Toledo: Budde 1929; González-Guerrero 1927 b
PORTUGAL:
Rino & Gil 1989
Gyrosigma balticum (Ehrenberg) Rabenhorst 1853{ XE "Gyrosigma balticum (Ehrenberg)

Rabenhorst 1853" }
Gyrosigma balticum (Ehrenberg) Rabenhorst 1853; Hustedt 1930 a, 224, fig. 331; Germain 1981,
132, fig. 48: 2; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 299, fig. 115: 5; Güttinger 2001.
= Pleurosigma balticum Cleve 1894-1895{ XE "Pleurosigma balticum Cleve 1894-1996" }

= Navicula baltica Ehrenberg{ XE "Navicula baltica Ehrenberg" }
SPAIN:

Murcia: Tomás 1987
Balearic Islands:
315
Gyrosigma distortum (W. Smith) Griffith & Henfrey 1856{ XE "Gyrosigma distortum (W.
Smith) Griffith & Henfrey 1856" }
Gyrosigma distortum (W. Smith) Griffith & Henfrey 1856; Hustedt 1930 a, 224, fig. 334; Hustedt
1957, 318. Pleurosigma distortum W. Smith?; H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908, 172,
fig. 34: 28.
= Pleurosigma distortum W. Smith? 1852{ XE "Pleurosigma distortum W. Smith 1852" }
PORTUGAL:
Gyrosigma eximium (Thwaites) Boyer 1927{ XE "Gyrosigma eximium (Thwaites) Boyer 1927"
}
Gyrosigma scalproides var. eximia (Thwaites) Cleve 1894-96; Hustedt 1930 a, 226, fig. 339;
Sterrenburg 1989, 143-150, fig. 1-12.
SPAIN:

Gyrosigma fasciola (Ehrenberg) Griffith & Henfrey 1856{ XE "Gyrosigma fasciola (Ehrenberg)
Griffith & Henfrey 1856" }
Gyrosigma fasciola (Ehrenberg) Griffith & Henfrey 1856; Hustedt 1957, 320; Krammer & Lange-
= Ceratoneis fasciola Ehrenberg 1839{ XE "Ceratoneis fasciola Ehrenberg 1839" }
SPAIN:

Gyrosigma macrum (W. Smith) Griffith & Henfrey 1856{ XE "Gyrosigma macrum (W. Smith)
Gyrosigma macrum (W. Smith) Griffith & Henfrey 1856; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 300,
fig. 116:5. Pleurosigma macrum W. Smith 1853; H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908, 174.
316
= Pleurosigma macrum W. Smith 1853{ XE "Pleurosigma macrum W. Smith 1853" }
SPAIN:
Tarragona: Cambra 1989 a; Comín 1982, 1984
Gyrosigma nodiferum (Grunow) Reimer 1966{ XE "Gyrosigma nodiferum (Grunow) Reimer

1966" }
Gyrosigma nodiferum (Grunow) Reimer 1966; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 297, fig. 115:1;
Ehrlich 1995, 62, fig. 15: 1.
= Gyrosigma spencerii var. nodifera (Grunow) Cleve 1894{ XE "Gyrosigma spencerii var.
nodifera (Grunow) Cleve 1894" }
SPAIN:

Gerona: Sabater 1987 a; Trobajo 2003
Gyrosigma obscurum (W. Smith) Griffith & Henfrey 1856{ XE "Gyrosigma obscurum (W.
Gyrosigma obscurum (W. Smith) Griffith & Henfrey 1856; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 299,
fig. 116: 1-2; Sterrenburg 1993, 453, fig. 1-15.
= Pleurosigma obscurum W. Smith 1852{ XE "Pleurosigma obscurum W. Smith 1852" }

= Gyrosigma algoris Carter & Bailey-Watts 1981{ XE "Gyrosigma algoris Carter & Bailey-Watts
1981" }
SPAIN:
PORTUGAL:
Gyrosigma peisonis (Grunow) Hustedt 1930{ XE "Gyrosigma peisonis (Grunow) Hustedt 1930"
}
Gyrosigma peisonis (Grunow) Hustedt 1930; Germain 1981, 132, fig. 48: 4, 3 bis; Krammer &
Lange-Bertalot 1986, 298, fig. 115: 3.
317
SPAIN:

Balearic Islands:
Menorca: Margalef 1952 a (doubtful according to the author)
Gyrosigma scalproides (Rabenhorst) Cleve 1894{ XE "Gyrosigma scalproides (Rabenhorst)

Cleve 1894" }
Gyrosigma scalproides (Rabenhorst) Cleve 1894; Hustedt 1930 a, 226, fig. 338; Hustedt 1957,
319; Schoeman 1973, 100; Germain 1981, 134, fig. 49: 9; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 299,
fig. 116: 3; Ricard 1987, 246, fig. 796. Pleurosigma scalproides Rabenhorst 1861; H. Peragallo &
M. Peragallo 1897-1908, 172, fig. 34: 23; Ehrlich 1995, 62, fig. 15: 3.
= Pleurosigma scalproides Rabenhorst 1861{ XE "Pleurosigma scalproides Rabenhorst 1861" }
SPAIN:

Truán: Alonso Fernández 1889; Asturias 1884
Granada: Foged 1976
Murcia: Aboal 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 a
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:

318
Gyrosigma spencerii (Bailey ex Quekett) Griffith & Henfrey 1856{ XE "Gyrosigma spencerii
(Bailey ex Quekett) Griffith & Henfrey 1856" }
Gyrosigma spencerii (Bailey ex Quekett) Griffith & Henfrey 1856; Okuno 1974, 16, fig. 863-864;
Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 258, fig. 115:2. Gyrosigma kuetzingii (Grunow) Cleve 1894;
Hustedt 1930 a, 224, fig. 333; Hustedt 1957, 318; Ehrlich 1995, 62, fig. 15: 2.
= Gyrosigma kuetzingii (Grunow) Cleve 1894{ XE "Gyrosigma kuetzingii (Grunow) Cleve 1894"
}
= Pleurosigma spenceri (Bailey ex Quekett) W. Smith 1852{ XE "Pleurosigma spenceri (Bailey
ex Quekett) W. Smith 1852" }
= Navicula spenceri Bailey ex Quekett 1848{ XE "Navicula spenceri Bailey ex Quekett 1848" }
SPAIN:

Burgos: Margalef 1958
Gerona: Sabater 1987 a; Tomás 1987
Granada: Foged 1976
Zaragoza: Ainsa 1889; Cámara 1948-1949; Dosset 1888; Marco & Gaspar 1979
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:
Gyrosigma spencerii var. curvula (Grunow) Reimer 1966{ XE "Gyrosigma spencerii var.
curvula (Grunow) Reimer 1966" }
Gyrosigma spencerii var. curvula (Grunow) Reimer 1966; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 316, fig. 23: 8.
SPAIN:

319
Gyrosigma strigilis (W. Smith) Cleve 1894{ XE "Gyrosigma strigilis (W. Smith) Cleve 1894" }
Gyrosigma strigilis (W. Smith) Cleve 1894; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 297, fig. 114: 6.
Pleurosigma strigilis W. Smith 1852; H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908, 170, fig. 34: 24;
Hustedt 1930 a, 224, fig. 332; Hustedt 1957, 318; Germain 1981, 130, fig. 48: 1.
= Pleurosigma strigilis W. Smith 1852{ XE "Pleurosigma strigilis W. Smith 1852" }
SPAIN:
Gyrosigma tenuissimum (W. Smith) Cleve 1894{ XE "Gyrosigma tenuissimum (W. Smith)
Cleve 1894" }
Pleurosigma tenuissimum W. Smith 1853; H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908, 174, fig. 34:
39.
= Pleurosigma tenuissimum W. Smith 1853{ XE "Pleurosigma tenuissimum W. Smith 1853" }
SPAIN:
Gyrosigma tenuissimun var. hyperborea (Grunow) Cleve 1894{ XE "Gyrosigma tenuissimun

var. hyperborea (Grunow) Cleve 1894" }
Gyrosigma tenuissimum var. hyperborea (Grunow) Cleve 1894; Cleve-Euler 1952, 14, fig. 1343 b.
SPAIN:
Murcia: Tomás 1987 (as aff. G. tenuissimum var. hyperborea)
Gyrosigma wansbeckii (Donkin) Cleve 1894{ XE "Gyrosigma wansbeckii (Donkin) Cleve

1894" }
Gyrosigma wansbeckii (Donkin) Cleve 1894; Hustedt 1930 a, 226, fig. 340. Pleurosigma
tenuissimum W. Smith 1853; H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908, 169, fig. 34: 11-12.
= Pleurosigma balticum var. wansbeckii Donkin{ XE " Pleurosigma balticum var. wansbeckii
Donkin " }
SPAIN:
320
Balearic Islands:
HASLEA Simonsen 1974{ XE "HASLEA Simonsen 1974" }
Haslea spicula (Hickie) Lange-Bertalot 1997{ XE "Haslea spicula (Hickie) Lange-Bertalot 1997"
}
Haslea spicula (Hickie) Lange-Bertalot 1997; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 224,
fig. 147: 34, fig. 148: 2; Lange-Bertalot 2001, 160, fig. 125: 3-10. Navicula spicula (Hickie) Cleve
1894; Hustedt 1930 a, 270, fig. 440; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 133, fig. 52: 5-6, fig. 53: 1-
2;. Stauroneis spicula Hickie 1874; Van Heurck 1885, 68, fig. 4: 9; Germain 1981, 168, fig. 63: 6;
Patrick & Reimer 1966, 469, fig. 44: 9; Ehrlich 1995, 86, fig. 25: 14-15.
= Stauroneis spicula Hickie 1874{ XE "Stauroneis spicula Hickie 1874" }

= Navicula spicula (Hickie) Cleve 1894{ XE "Navicula spicula (Hickie) Cleve 1894" }
= Schizonema spicula (Hickie) Kuntze 1898{ XE "Schizonema spicula (Hickie) Kuntze 1898" }
SPAIN:

Murcia: Aboal 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 a; Ros & Aboal (in press)
PORTUGAL:
HIPPODONTA Lange-Bertalot, Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996{ XE "HIPPODONTA Lange-

Bertalot, Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996" }
Hippodonta capitata (Ehrenberg) Lange-Bertalot, Metzelin & Witkowski 1996{ XE

"Hippodonta capitata (Ehrenberg) Lange-Bertalot, Metzelin & Witkowski 1996" }
Hippodonta capitata (Ehrenberg) Lange-Bertalot, Metzelin & Witkowski 1996; Metzeltin &
Witkowski 1996, 42, fig. 5: 12-14; Lange-Bertalot 2001, 98, fig. 75: 1-6, fig. 77: 17. Navicula
capitata Ehrenberg 1838; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 536, fig. 52: 1-2; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot
1986, 123, fig. 42: 1-11; Lange-Bertalot et al. 1996, 254, fig. 4: 23, fig. 2: 5, fig. 3: 1; Ehrlich
1995, 72, 23: 11; Güttinger 1999 a.
= Navicula capitata Ehrenberg 1838{ XE "Navicula capitata Ehrenberg 1838" }
321
SPAIN:

Gerona: Cambra 1986; Sabater 1987 a; Sabater et al. 1990
Sevilla: Casco 1990
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Almeida 1998; Calado et al. 1990; Rino & Gil 1989; Zimmermann 1909
Hippodonta costulata (Grunow) Lange-Bertalot, Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996{ XE "Hippodonta

costulata (Grunow) Lange-Bertalot, Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996" }
Hippodonta costulata (Grunow) Lange-Bertalot, Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996; Metzeltin &
Witkowski 1996, 42, fig. 5: 19; Lange-Bertalot 2001, 98, fig. 75: 18-26, fig. 79: 9. Navicula
costulata Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 124, fig. 42: 13-
15; Güttinger 1999 a.
= Navicula costulata Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880{ XE "Navicula costulata Grunow in Cleve
& Grunow 1880" }
SPAIN:
Hippodonta hungarica (Grunow) Lange-Bertalot, Metzelin & Witkowski 1996{ XE

"Hippodonta hungarica (Grunow) Lange-Bertalot, Metzelin & Witkowski 1996" }
Hippodonta hungarica (Grunow) Lange-Bertalot, Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996; Lange-Bertalot,

Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996 , 259, fig. 1: 22-26; Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996, 42, fig. 5: 15-17;
Lange-Bertalot 2001, 10, fig. 75: 7-12. Navicula capitata var. hungarica (Grunow) Ross 1947;
Patrick & Reimer 1966, 537, fig. 52: 3; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 123, fig. 42: 5-9;
Ehrlich 1995, 72, fig. 23: 12-14; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996 c, fig. 5: 15-17.
= Navicula capitata var. hungarica (Grunow) Ross 1947{ XE "Navicula capitata var. hungarica
(Grunow) Ross 1947" }
SPAIN:
322
Barcelona: Margalef 1954; Sabater 1987 a,1990 a
Gerona: Cambra 1989 a, 1995; Margalef 1954 a; Sabater 1987 a; Tomás 1987; Trobajo
2003
Orense: Ector 1992
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Almeida 1998; Gil 1988; Gil et al. 1989-1990, 1991; Rino & Gil 1989
KOBAYASIELLA Lange-Bertalot 1999{ XE "KOBAYASIELLA Lange-Bertalot 1999" }
Kobayasiella subtilissima (Cleve) Lange-Bertalot 1999{ XE "Kobayasiella subtilissima (Cleve)

Kobayasia subtilissima (Cleve) Lange-Bertalot 1999; Lange-Bertalot 1996, 283. Navicula

subtilissima Cleve 1891; Hustedt 1930 a, 285, fig. 475; Hustedt 1961-1966, 89, fig. 1235-1236;
Patrick & Reimer 1966, 483, fig. 46: 4; Schoeman 1973, 160; Germain 1981, 233, fig. 85: 48; fig.
169: 1-5; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 182, fig. 79: 22-26; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996,
172, fig. 27: 4-6; Güttinger 1999 a.
= Kobayasia subtilissima (Cleve) Lange-Bertalot 1996{ XE "Kobayasia subtilissima (Cleve)

= Navicula subtilissima Cleve 1891{ XE "Navicula subtilissima Cleve 1891" }
= Schizonema subtilissimum (Cleve) Kuntze 1898{ XE "Schizonema subtilissimum (Cleve) Kuntze
1898" }
ANDORRA:
SPAIN:

Lérida: Massanell 1966; Sabater & Roca 1992
PORTUGAL:
323
LUTICOLA D.G. Mann in Round et al. 1990{ XE "LUTICOLA Mann in Round et al. 1990" }
Luticola binodis (Hustedt) Edlund in Edlund et al. 2001{ XE "Luticola binodis (Hustedt) Edlund
in Edlund et al. 2001" }
Navicula mutica var. binodis Hustedt 1930; Hustedt 1930 a, 275, fig. 453 d; Simonsen 1981, 71,
fig. 95: 17-19.
= Navicula mutica var. binodis Hustedt 1930{ XE "Navicula mutica var. binodis Hustedt 1930" }
= Navicula neoventricosa f. binodis (Hustedt) Hustedt 1966{ XE "Navicula neoventricosa f.
binodis (Hustedt) Hustedt 1966" }
SPAIN:

Luticola cohnii (Hilse) Mann 1990{ XE "Luticola cohnii (Hilse) Mann 1990" }
Navicula cohnii (Hilse) Lange-Bertalot 1986; Germain 1981, 209, fig. 79: 5-7; Krammer & Lange-
Bertalot 1986, 152, fig. 63: 1-3.
= Navicula cohnii (Hilse) Lange-Bertalot 1986{ XE "Navicula cohnii (Hilse) Lange-Bertalot

1986" }
= Navicula mutica var. cohnii (Hilse) Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885{ XE "Navicula mutica
var. cohnii (Hilse) Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885" }
= Stauroneis cohnii Hilse 1861{ XE "Stauroneis cohnii Hilse 1861" }
SPAIN:

Granada: Foged 1976
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Almeida 1998; Gil 1988; Gil & Almeida 1993; Gil et al. 1989-1990; Rino
& Gil 1989
Luticola goeppertiana (Bleisch in Rabenhorst) Mann in Round et al. 1990{ XE "Luticola

goeppertiana (Bleisch in Rabenhorst) Mann in Round et al. 1990" }
324
Navicula goeppertiana (Bleish) H. L. Smith 1874-1879; Germain 1981, 209, fig. 79: 8-13;
Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 150, fig. 62: 1-12; Ehrlich 1995, 76, fig. 25: 1-6; Güttinger
1999 a.
= Stauroneis goeppertiana Bleisch ex Rabenhorst 1861, 248{ XE "Stauroneis goeppertiana

Bleisch ex Rabenhorst 1861, 248" }.
= Navicula goeppertiana (Bleish) H. L. Smith 1874-1879{ XE "Navicula goeppertiana (Bleish) H.
L. Smith 1874-1879" }
= Navicula mutica f. goeppertiana (Bleisch) Hustedt 1966{ XE "Navicula mutica f. goeppertiana
(Bleisch) Hustedt 1966" }
= Navicula mutica var. goeppertiana Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885{ XE "Navicula mutica
var. goeppertiana Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885" }
SPAIN:

Valencia: Rojo & Miracle 1984; Rojo et al. 1986; Tomás 1987
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Almeida 1998; Gil 1988; Gil & Almeida 1993
Luticola mutica (Kützing) Mann in Round et al. 1990{ XE "Luticola mutica (Kützing) Mann in
Navicula mutica Kützing 1844; Van Heurck 1885, 95, fig. 10: 17; Hustedt 1930 a, 274, fig. 453 a;
Hustedt 1957, 300; Hustedt 1961-1966, 583, fig. 1592: a-f; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 454, fig. 42: 2;
Schoeman 1973, 141; Germain 1981, 209, fig. 79: 1-4L; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 149,
fig. 61: 1-11, fig. 53: 8-9; Ehrlich 1995, 79, fig. 25: 9-11.
= Navicula mutica Kützing 1844{ XE "Navicula mutica Kützing 1844" }

= Placoneis mutica (Kützing) Mereschkowsky{ XE "Placoneis mutica (Kützing) Mereschkowsky"
} 1903
= Schizonema muticum (Kützing) Kuntze 1898{ XE "Schizonema muticum (Kützing) Kuntze
325
1898" }
SPAIN:

Barcelona: Budde 1929; Noguerol 1979
Burgos: Budde 1929
Gerona: Cambra 1989 a; Margalef 1954, 1958; Sabater 1987 a; Sabater et al. 1990;
Tomás 1987; Trobajo 2003
Madrid: Budde 1929; Laguna 1877; Pardo 1935
Segovia: Budde 1929
Toledo: Budde 1929
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:
Luticola mutica Kützing var. lanceolata (Frenguelli) Aboal comb. nov.{ XE "Luticola mutica
Kützing f. lanceolata (Frenguelli) Aboal comb. nov." }
Navicula mutica var. lanceolata Frenguelli 1953; Frenguelli 1953, 79, pl. 1, fig. 19.
Basionyme: Navicula mutica var. lanceolata Frenguelli 1953; Frenguelli 1953, Rev. Mus.
La Plata, Secc. Bot. 8: 79, pl. 1, fig. 19..{ XE "Navicula mutica f. lanceolata Frenguelli 1953" }
SPAIN:
Granada: Foged 1976

Luticola nivalis (Ehrenberg) Mann in Round et al. 1990{ XE "Luticola nivalis (Ehrenberg) Mann
in Round et al. 1990" }
326
Navicula nivalis Ehrenberg 1854; Hustedt 1961-1966, 620, fig. 1618; Germain 1981, 212, fig. 80:
7-8; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 153, fig. 61: 17-20; Ehrlich 1995, 79, fig. 25: 7-8.
= Navicula nivalis Ehrenberg 1854{ XE "Navicula nivalis Ehrenberg 1854" }

= Navicula mutica var. nivalis (Ehrenberg) Hustedt 1911{ XE "Navicula mutica var. nivalis
SPAIN:

Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:
Comments: Andresen et al. (2000) published a new combination which is not valid by reasons of
priority.
Luticola paramutica (W. Bock) Mann in Round et al. 1990{ XE "Luticola paramutica (W.
Bock) Mann in Round et al. 1990" }
Navicula paramutica Bock 1963; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 155, fig. 61: 27-31.
= Navicula paramutica Bock 1963{ XE "Navicula paramutica Bock 1963" }
SPAIN:

Luticola saxophila (Bock ex Hustedt) Mann in Round et al. 1990{ XE "Luticola saxophila (Bock
327
ex Hustedt) Mann in Round et al. 1990" }
Navicula saxophila Bock ex Hustedt 1966; Hustedt 1961- 1966, 599, fig. 1603; Germain 1981,
210, fig. 80: 11-14; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 155, fig. 63: 4-6.
= Navicula saxophila Bock ex Hustedt 1966{ XE "Navicula saxophila Bock ex Hustedt 1966" }
SPAIN:
Gerona: Tomás 1987

Luticola undulata (Hilse) Andresen, Stoermer & Kreis 2000{ XE "Luticola undulata (Hilse)
Andresen, Stoermer & Kreis 2000" }
Navicula charlatii M. Peragallo 1921; Hustedt 1961-1966, 603, fig. 1284; Krammer & Lange-
Bertalot 1986, 157, fig. 63: 20-21.
= Navicula mutica var. undulata (Hilse) Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880{ XE "Navicula mutica
var. undulata (Hilse) Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880" }
= Navicula charlatii M. Peragallo 1921{ XE "Navicula charlatii M. Peragallo 1921" }
SPAIN:

Luticola ventricosa (Kützing) Mann in Round et al. 1990{ XE "Luticola ventricosa (Kützing)
Navicula mutica var. ventricosa (Kützing 1844) Cleve & Grunow 1880; Hustedt 1930 a, 275,
fig. 453 e; Hustedt 1957, 301; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 150, fig. 61: 9-11; Güttinger
1999 a.
= Navicula neoventricosa Hustedt 1966{ XE "Navicula neoventricosa Hustedt 1966" }

= Luticola mutica var. ventricosa (Kützing) Hamilton in Hamilton et al. 1994{ XE "Luticola
mutica var. ventricosa (Kützing) Hamilton in Hamilton et al. 1994" }
= Navicula mutica var. ventricosa (Kützing 1844) Cleve & Grunow 1880{ XE "Navicula mutica
var. ventricosa (Kützing 1844) Cleve & Grunow 1880" }
= Stauroneis ventricosa Kützing 1844{ XE "Stauroneis ventricosa Kützing 1844" }
SPAIN:

Lérida: Comére 1894; Margalef 1954
328
Madrid: Secall 1897
Zamora: de Hoyos 1996 (as cf. N. mutica var. ventricosa)
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:
LYRELLA I. Karayeva 1978{ XE "LYRELLA Stickle & Mann in Round et al. 1990" }
Lyrella hennedyi (W. Smith) Stickle & Mann in Round et al.1990{ XE "Lyrella hennedyi (W.
Smith) Stickle & Mann in Round et al.1990" }
Navicula hennedyi W. Smith 1856; Van Heurck 1885, 93, fig. 9: 14; H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo
1897-1908, 139, fig. 25: 2-3; Hustedt 1961-1966, 453, fig. 1516; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot &
Metzeltin 2000, 233, fig. 95: 3, fig. 98: 4.
= Navicula hennedyi W. Smith 1856{ XE "Navicula hennedyi W. Smith 1856" }

= Schizonema hennedyi (W. Smith) Kuntze 1898{ XE "Schizonema hennedyi (W. Smith) Kuntze
1898" }
SPAIN:
Gerona: Tomás 1987
Lyrella lyra (Ehrenberg) Karayeva 1978{ XE "Lyrella lyra (Ehrenberg) Karayeva 1978" }
Lyrella lyra (Ehrenberg) Karayeva 1978; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 234, fig.
158: 8. Navicula lyra Ehrenberg 1843; Van Heurck 1885, 93, fig. 10: 1-2; H. Peragallo &
M. Peragallo 1897-1908, 133, fig. 22: 3-4; Hustedt 1957, 305; Hustedt 1961-1966, 500, fig. 1548;
Güttinger 1999 a, 2001.
= Navicula lyra Ehrenberg 1843{ XE "Navicula lyra Ehrenberg 1843" }
SPAIN:
Murcia: Tomás 1987
MASTOGLOIA Thwaites in W. Smith 1856{ XE "MASTOGLOIA Thwaites in W. Smith 1856"

}
Mastogloia angulata Lewis 1861{ XE "Mastogloia angulata Lewis 1861" }
329
Mastogloia angulata Lewis 1861; H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908, 30, fig. 5: 16-17;
Hustedt 1959 a, 465, fig. 885; Ehrlich 1995, 58, fig. 14: 8; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin
2000, 238, fig. 80: 1-2; Güttinger 2001.
SPAIN:
Murcia: Tomás 1982, 1987
Mastogloia aquilegiae Grunow 1893{ XE "Mastogloia aquilegiae Grunow 1893" }
Mastogloia aquilegiae Grunow 1893; Hustedt 1959 a, 497, fig. 923; Ehrlich 1995, 59, fig. 14: 4-7.
SPAIN:
Alicante: Tomás 1982, 1987

Almería: Cambra 1989 a; Tomás 1982, 1987
Castellón Tomás 1982, 1987
Murcia: Aboal 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 a; Tomás 1982, 1987
Tarragona: Margalef 1958; Tomás 1982, 1987
Valencia: Tomás 1982, 1987
Balearic Islands:
Ibiza: Margalef 1951 a
Mastogloia baltica Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885{ XE "Mastogloia baltica Grunow in Van
Heurck 1880-1885" }
Mastogloia baltica Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885; Hustedt 1930 a; 217, fig. 319; Hustedt
1959 a, 517, 949; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 433, fig. 200: 8-10; Witkowski, Lange-
SPAIN:

Almería: Sánchez-Castillo 1987; Tomás 1982, 1987
Castellón: Tomás 1982, 1987
Tarragona: Tomás 1982, 1987
Mastogloia braunii Grunow 1863{ XE "Mastogloia braunii Grunow 1863" }
Mastogloia braunii Grunow 1863; Van Heurck 1885, 71, fig. 4: 21-22; H. Peragallo &
M. Peragallo 1897-1908, 33, fig. 6: 6-9; Hustedt 1930 a, 218, fig. 320; Hustedt 1959 a, 551,
fig. 982; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 302, fig. 20: 18-19; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 433,
330
fig. 200: 1-5; Ehrlich 1995, 59, fig. 13: 6-10, fig. 14: 1-3; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin
2000, 241, fig. 73: 1-4; Güttinger 2001.
SPAIN:

Almería: Carrillo et al. 1987; Sánchez-Castillo 1987; Tomás 1982, 1987
Gerona: Tomás 1982, 1987
Murcia: Aboal 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 a; Ros & Aboal (in press); Tomás 1982, 1987
Valencia: Colmeiro 1889; Piñón & Carrasco 1976; Tomás 1982, 1987
Balearic Islands:
Mastogloia crucicula (Grunow) Cleve 1895{ XE "Mastogloia crucicula (Grunow) Cleve 1895" }
Mastogloia crucicula (Grunow) Cleve 1895; Hustedt 1959 a, 475, fig. 894; Witkowski, Lange-
Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 242, fig. 75: 3; Güttinger 2001.
SPAIN:
Almería: Tomás 1982, 1987

Mastogloia elliptica (C. A. Agardh) Cleve 1893{ XE "Mastogloia elliptica (C. A. Agardh) Cleve
1893" }
Mastogloia elliptica (C. A. Agardh) Cleve 1893; Hustedt 1930 a, 217, fig. 317; Hustedt 1959 a,
501, fig. 927 a; Germain 1981, 123, fig. 45: 1-5, fig. 169: 1; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986,
434, fig. 20: 1, fig. 201: 10-14, fig. 202: 1-2; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 245,
fig. 83: 15-16. Mastogloia dansei var. elliptica Cleve 1894-95; H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-
1908, 36, fig. 6: 45.
= Mastogloia dansei var. elliptica Cleve 1894-1895{ XE "Mastogloia dansei var. elliptica Cleve
1894-1895" }
= Frustulia elliptica C. A. Agardh{ XE "Frustulia elliptica C. A. Agardh" }
SPAIN:
331
Murcia: Aboal 1988, 1989 a; Ros & Aboal (in press)
Tarragona: Cambra 1989 a; Margalef 1958
Mastogloia elliptica f. oblonga Germain 1981{ XE "Mastogloia elliptica f. oblonga Germain

1981" }
Mastogloia eliptica f. oblonga Germain 1981; Germain 1981, 123, fig. 45: 6-7.
SPAIN:
Tarragona: Cambra 1989
Mastogloia elliptica var. dansei (Thwaites) Cleve 1895{ XE "Mastogloia elliptica var. dansei
(Thwaites) Cleve 1895" }
Mastogloia elliptica var. dansei (Thwaites) Cleve 1895; Hustedt 1930 a, 217, fig. 318; Hustedt
1959 a, 501, fig. 927: b; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 300, fig. 20: 20-23; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot
1986, 435, fig. 20: 1, fig. 202: 1-2; Ehrlich 1995, 59, fig. 13: 11-12;.
= Mastogloia dansei Cleve 1894-1895{ XE "Mastogloia dansei Cleve 1894-1895" }

= Mastogloia desertorum Voigt 1963{ XE "Mastogloia desertorum Voight 1963" }
SPAIN:

Gerona: Cambra 1989 a; Margalef 1946 b; Sabater et al. 1990; Tomás 1982, 1987
PORTUGAL:
Comments: Reported by Varela (1982 a) from Galicia.
Mastogloia ignorata Hustedt 1959{ XE "Mastogloia ignorata Hustedt 1959" }
Mastogloia ignorata Hustedt 1959; Hustedt 1959 a, 506, fig. 932; Simonsen 1987 a, 139, fig. 225:
6-8; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin, 2000, 250, fig. 76: 8-11, fig. 77: 13-14, fig. 81: 5-8.
SPAIN:
332
Mastogloia lacustris (Grunow) Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885{ XE "Mastogloia lacustris

(Grunow) Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885" }
Mastogloia lacustris (Grunow) Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin
1996, 286, fig. 84: 21-25. Mastogloia smithii var. lacustris Grunow 1878; H. Peragallo &
M. Peragallo 1897-1908, 37, fig. 6: 35; Hustedt 1930 a, 217, fig. 316; Hustedt 1959 a, 503,
fig. 928: c; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 299, fig. 20: 14-15; Germain 1981, 126, fig. 46: 1; Krammer &
Lange-Bertalot 1986, 434, fig. 201: 1,6; Ehrlich 1995, 60, fig. 13: 1-5.
= Mastogloia smithii var. lacustris Grunow 1878{ XE "Mastogloia smithii var. lacustris Grunow
1878" }
SPAIN:

Gerona: Cambra 1989 a; Margalef 1946 b, 1954; Tomás 1982
Jaén: Aboal 1989 a
Murcia: Aboal 1986, 1987, 1989 a, 1989 b
Valencia: Soria 2002; Tomás 1982;
PORTUGAL:
Comments: Reported from Galicia by Varela (1982 a).
Mastogloia ovalis A. Schmidt 1893{ XE "Mastogloia ovalis A. Schmidt 1893" }
Mastogloia ovalis A. Schmidt 1893; Hustedt 1959 a, 474, fig. 893; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot &
Metzeltin 2000, 255, fig. 75: 11-13.
SPAIN:

333
Mastogloia ovulum Hustedt 1933{ XE "Mastogloia ovulum Hustedt 1933" }
Mastogloia ovulum Hustedt 1933; Simonsen 1987 a, 136, fig. 222: 1-11; Witkowski, Lange-
SPAIN:
Mastogloia paradoxa Grunow in Cleve & Möller 1878{ XE "Mastogloia paradoxa Grunow in
Cleve & Möller 1878" }
Mastogloia paradoxa Grunow 1878; H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908, 39, fig. 6: 21;
Hustedt 1930 a, 519, fig. 953; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 256, fig. 82: 9-12.
= Mastogloia smithii var. abnormis Grunow{ XE "Mastogloia smithii var. abnormis Grunow" }
SPAIN:

Mastogloia pisciculus Cleve 1893{ XE "Mastogloia pisciculus Cleve 1893" }
Mastogloia pisciculus Cleve 1893; Hustedt 1959 a, 558, fig. 990; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot &
Metzeltin 2000, 257, fig. 81: 21-22.
SPAIN:
Mastogloia pumila (Cleve & Möller) Cleve 1895{ XE "Mastogloia pumila (Cleve & Möller)
Cleve 1895" }
Mastogloia pumila (Cleve & Möller) Cleve 1895; Hustedt 1959 a, 553, fig. 983; Patrick & Reimer
1966, 301, fig. 20: 16-17; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 433, fig. 3: 4, fig. 200: 6-7; Ehrlich
1995, 60, fig. 13: 13-14.
SPAIN:

Gerona: Cambra 1986, 1989 a, 1995; Sabater et al. 1990; Tomás 1982, 1987; Trobajo
2003
Murcia: Aboal 1988, 1989 a; Tomás 1982, 1987
334
Tarragona: Cambra 1989 a; Tomás 1982, 1987
Mastogloia pusilla (Grunow) Cleve{ XE "Mastogloia pusilla (Grunow) Cleve" }
Mastogloia pusilla (Grunow) 1878; H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908, 39, fig. 65: 27, 36-
37; Hustedt 1959 a, 568, fig. 1002: a-c; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 258, fig. 74:
5-6, 17, fig. 83: 13-14.
= Mastogloia exigua var. gallica (P. Petit) A. Schmidt et al. 1874-{ XE "Mastogloia exigua var.
gallica (P. Petit) A. Schmidt et al. 1874-" }
SPAIN:

Mastogloia pusilla var. linearis Oestrup 1910{ XE "Mastogloia pusilla var. linearis Oestrup
1910" }
Mastogloia pusilla var. linearis Oestrup 1910; Hustedt 1959, 569, fig. 1002: d.
SPAIN:

Gerona: Tomás 1982
Murcia: Tomás 1982
Mastogloia recta Hustedt 1942{ XE "Mastogloia recta Hustedt 1942" }
Mastogloia recta Hustedt 1942; Germain 1981, 124, fig. 45: 8-11, fig. 167: 2; Simonsen 1987 a,
SPAIN:

Ciudad Real: Tomás 1987
Murcia: Aboal 1988, 1989 a, 1989 b
335
Mastogloia robusta Hustedt 1933{ XE "Mastogloia robusta Hustedt 1933" }
Mastogloia robusta Hustedt 1933; Hustedt 1959 a, 518, fig. 951; Simonsen 1987 a, 142, fig, 228:
1-4; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 261, fig. 79: 3-6.
SPAIN:

Mastogloia schmidtii Heiden 1928{ XE "Mastogloia schmidtii Heiden 1928" }
Mastogloia schmidtii Heiden 1928; Hustedt 1959 a, 567, fig. 1000.
SPAIN:

Gerona: Tomás 1987
Mastogloia smithii Thwaites 1856{ XE "Mastogloia smithii Thwaites 1856" }
Mastogloia smithii Thwaites 1856; Van Heurck 1885, 70, fig. 4: 13; H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo
1897-1908, 37, fig. 6: 39-40; Hustedt 1930 a, 215, fig. 314; Hustedt 1959 a, 502, fig. 928: a;
Patrick & Reimer 1966, 299, fig. 20: 14-15; Germain 1981, 124, fig. 46: 4; fig. 167: 4; Krammer
& Lange-Bertalot 1986, 434, fig. 201: 1-9; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 261,
fig. 73: 12-14, fig. 74: 3-4.
SPAIN:
Alicante: Tomás 1982,1987

Castellón: Aboal et al. 1998; Margalef 1954, 1958; Tomás 1982, 1987
Gerona: Tomás 1982, 1987
Huelva: López-Peral et al. 1991 (as cf.)
Murcia: Aboal 1988; Ros & Aboal (in press)
336
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:
Comments: Zimmermann (1906) reported it for Portugal, identified by Rabenhorst but without
mentioning a specific locality.
Mastogloia smithii var. amphicephala Grunow 1878{ XE "Mastogloia smithii var.

amphicephala Grunow 1878" }
Mastogloia smithii var. amphicephala Grunow 1878; H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908, 37,
fig. 6: 42; Hustedt 1930 a, 216, fig. 315; Hustedt 1959 a, 503, fig. 928: b; Patrick & Reimer 1966,
299, fig. 20: 14-15; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 299, fig. 20: 14-15; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 299,
fig. 20: 14-15; Germain 1981, 126, fig. 46: 2-11.
SPAIN:

Barcelona: Cambra et al. 2000; Margalef 1954; Sabater 1987 b
Gerona: Margalef 1946 b, 1954; Tomás 1982
Mastogloia varians Hustedt 1933{ XE "Mastogloia varians Hustedt 1933" }
Mastogloia varians Hustedt 1933; Hustedt 1959 a, 486, fig. 909; Simonsen 1987 a, 138, fig. 223:
SPAIN:
Murcia: Tomás 1987
MAYAMAEA Lange-Bertalot 1997{ XE "MAYAMAEA Lange-Bertalot 1997" }
Mayamaea agrestis (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot 2001{ XE "Mayamaea agrestis (Hustedt) Lange-

Bertalot 2001" }
Mayamaea agrestis (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot 2001; Lange-Bertalot 2001, 134, fig. 105: 7-16.
337
Navicula agrestis Hustedt 1937; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 215, fig. 74: 1-7.
= Navicula agrestis Hustedt in A. Schmidt Atlas 1936{ XE "Navicula agrestis Hustedt in A.

Schmidt Atlas 1936" }
PORTUGAL:
Mayamaea asellus (Weinhold) Lange-Bertalot 1997{ XE "Mayamaea asellus (Weinhold) Lange-

Bertalot 1997" }
Mayamaea asellus (Weinhold) Lange-Bertalot 1997; Lange-Bertalot 2001, 135, fig. 104: 21-22.
Navicula asellus Weinhold ex Hustedt 1957; Hustedt 1957, 265 fig. 1011; Hustedt 1961-1966,
163, fig. 1297;. Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 118, fig. 74: 34
= Navicula asellus Weinhold ex Hustedt 1934 in A. Schmidt 1893{ XE "Navicula asellus

Weinhold ex Hustedt 1934 in A. Schmidt 1893" }
SPAIN:

Mayamaea atomus (Kützing) Lange-Bertalot 1997{ XE "Mayamaea atomus (Kützing) Lange-

Bertalot 1997" }
Mayamaea atomus (Kützing) Lange-Bertalot 1997; Lange-Bertalot 2001, 136, fig. 103: 2-3,
fig. 104: 1-6. Navicula atomus (Kützing) Grunow 1860; Hustedt 1930 a, 283, fig. 484; Hustedt
1961-1966, 169, fig. 1305; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 488, fig. 46: 16; Germain 1981, 232, fig. 85:
38-39, fig. 158: 6; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 216, fig. 74: 10-28; Güttinger 1999 a.
= Navicula atomus (Kützing) Grunow 1860{ XE "Navicula atomus (Kützing) Grunow 1860" }
= Synedra atomus (Kützing) Nägeli ex Kützing 1842{ XE "Synedra atomus (Kützing) Nägeli ex
Kützing 1842" }
= Amphora atomus Kützing 1844{ XE "Amphora atomus Kützing 1844" }
SPAIN:

Barcelona: Hernández-Mariné 1978 b; Margalef 1954; Sabater 1987 a; Tomás & Sabater
1985
Gerona: Cambra 1985, 1986; Hernández-Mariné 1978 b; Sabater 1987 a; Sabater et al.
1990
Madrid: Secall 1894, 1897
338
Segovia: Budde 1929
Tarragona: Hernández-Mariné 1978 b
PORTUGAL:
Mayamaea atomus var. permitis (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot 1997{ XE "Mayamaea atomus var.
permitis (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot 1997" }
Mayamaea atomus var. permitis (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot 1997; Lange-Bertalot 2001, 136,
fig. 104: 7-13. Navicula atomus var. permitis (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot 1985; Krammer & Lange-
Bertalort 1986, 216, fig. 74: 14-17.
= Navicula atomus var. permitis (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot 1985{ XE "Navicula atomus var.
permitis (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot 1985" }
SPAIN:

PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Gil 1988; Gil et al. 1989-1990; Rino & Gil 1989
Mayamaea excelsa (Krasske) Lange-Bertalot 1997{ XE "Mayamaea excelsa (Krasske) Lange-

Bertalot 1997" }
Mayamaea excelsa (Krasske) Lange-Bertalot 1997; Lange-Bertalot 2001, 138, fig. 103: 4-5,
fig. 104: 35-40. Navicula atomus var. excelsa (Krasske) Lange-Bertalot 1985; Krammer & Lange-
Bertalot 1986, 217, fig. 74: 11-13. Navicula excelsa Krasske 1925; Lange-Bertalot et al. 1996,
107, fig. 19: 16-17a.
= Navicula excelsa Krasske 1925{ XE "Navicula excelsa Krasske 1925" }

= Navicula atomus var. excelsa (Krasske) Lange-Bertalot 1985{ XE "Navicula atomus var. excelsa
(Krasske) Lange-Bertalot 1985" }
SPAIN:
PORTUGAL:
339
MUELLERIA (Frenguelli) Frenguelli 1945{ XE "MUELLERIA (Frenguelli) Frenguelli 1945" }
Muelleria gibbula (Cleve) Spaulding & Stoermer 1997{ XE "Muelleria gibbula (Cleve)
Spaulding & Stoermer 1997" }
Navicula gibbula Cleve 1894; Hustedt 1930 a, 285, fig. 477; Hustedt 1957, 285; Hustedt 1961-
1966, 13, fig. 1181: a-f; Germain 1981, 206, fig. 78: 16-18; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 235,
fig. 65: 14-15; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 232, fig. 57: 12, fig. 83: 21; Reichardt 1997, 305,
fig. 32-41; Spaulding & Stoermer 1997, 99, fig. 8-11, 18-21; Güttinger 1999 a.
= Navicula gibbula Cleve 1894{ XE "Navicula gibbula Cleve 1894" }

= Schizonema gibbula (Cleve) Kuntze 1898{ XE "Schizonema gibbula (Cleve) Kuntze 1898" }
SPAIN:

PORTUGAL:

Muelleria islandica (Oestrup) Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot & Genkal 1999{ XE "Muelleria

islandica (Oestrup) Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot & Genkal 1999" }
Muelleria islandica (Oestrup) Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot & Genkal 1999; Lange-Bertalot &
Genkal 1999, 63. Navicula islandica Oestrup 1918; Lange-Bertalot & Genkal 1999, 63, fig.
= Navicula islandica Oestrup 1918{ XE "Navicula islandica Oestrup 1918" }
SPAIN:
NAVICELLA Krammer 1997{ XE "NAVICELLA Krammer 1997" }
Navicella pusilla (Grunow) Krammer 1997{ XE "Navicella pusilla (Grunow) Krammer 1997" }
Cymbela pusilla Grunow in A. Schmidt et al. 1875; Van Heurck 1885, 62, fig. 3: 5; Hustedt
1930 a, 354, fig. 646; Patrick et al. 1975, 25, fig. 3: 18; Germain 1981, 286, fig. 105: 6; fig. 160: 6;
340
Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 340, fig. 148: 1-9; Ehrlich 1995, 99, fig. 31: 9-10; Güttinger
1999 b.
= Cymbella pusilla Grunow in A. Schmidt et al. 1875{ XE "Cymbella pusilla Grunow in A.

= Cocconema pusillum (Grunow) W. West & G.S. West 1911{ XE "Cocconema pusillum
(Grunow) W. West & G. S. West 1911" }
SPAIN:

Gerona: Sabater et al. 1990; Tomás 1987; Trobajo 2003
Murcia: Aboal 1989 a; Ros & Aboal (in press); Tomás 1987
Tarragona: Comín 1984; Margalef 1954, 1958; Tomás 1987
Balearic Islands:
NAVICULA Bory de Saint Vincent 1822{ XE "NAVICULA Bory de Saint Vincent 1822" }
Navicula absoluta Hustedt 1950{ XE "Navicula absoluta Hustedt 1950" }
Navicula absoluta Hustedt 1950; Hustedt 1961-1966, 225, fig. 1343; Hustedt 1961-1966, 225,
fig. 1058; Simonsen 1987 a, 361, fig. 546: 9-16. Naviculadicta absoluta (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot
1996; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 170, fig. 26: 12-13, fig. 110: 3.
= Naviculadicta absoluta (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot 1996{ XE "Naviculadicta absoluta (Hustedt)

SPAIN:
Navicula abunda Hustedt 1955{ XE "Navicula abunda. Hustedt 1955" }
Navicula abunda Hustedt 1955; Simonsen 1987 b, 413, 617: 6-13; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot &
Metzeltin 2000, 265, fig. 140: 12.
341
SPAIN:
Castellón: Tomás 1987 (as cf. N. abunda)

Tarragona: Tomás 1987 (as cf. N. abunda)
Navicula ammophila Grunow 1862{ XE "Navicula ammophila Grunow 1862" }
Navicula ammophila Grunow 1862; H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908, 92, fig. 12: 13;
Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991, 390, fig. 71: 14-15; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, fi. 61: 8,
fig. 86: 3. Navicula ammophila Grunow var. intermedia Grunow 1882; Grunow 1882, 149, fig. 30:
71-73.
SPAIN:

PORTUGAL:
Navicula anglica Ralfs in Pritchard 1861{ XE "Navicula anglica Ralfs in Pritchard 1861" }
Navicula anglica Ralfs in Pritchard; H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908, 99, fig. 12: 19;
Hustedt 1930, 303 a, fig. 530-531; Schoeman 1973, 109; Germain 1981, 195, fig. 73: 7-8.
= Navicula tumida W. Smith 1853{ XE "Navicula tumida W. Smith 1853" }
SPAIN:

Madrid: Álvarez-Cobelas 1982 a, 1982 b; Secall 1897
Segovia: Margalef 1958 (doubtful)
Balearic Islands:
Menorca: Margalef 1952 b
PORTUGAL:
342
Navicula anglica var. minuta Cleve 1895{ XE "Navicula anglica var. minuta Cleve 1895" }
Navicula anglica var. minuta Cleve 1895; Cleve 1895, 22.
SPAIN:

Navicula angusta Grunow 1860{ XE "Navicula angusta Grunow 1860" }
Navicula angusta Grunow 1860; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 514, fig. 49: 5; Schoeman 1973, 109;
Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 97, fig. 28: 1-5; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 164, fig. 23:
3-5; Lange-Bertalot 2001, 15, fig. 2: 1-8, fig. 65: 1. Navicula cari var. angusta Grunow; Hustedt
1930 a, 299, fig. 512; ; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 514, fig. 49: 5; Germain 1981, fig. 73: 2-2 bis;
Ehrlich 1995, 71, fig. 20: 16-17; Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996, 38, fig. 3: 1.
= Navicula cari var. angusta Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885{ XE "Navicula cari var. angusta
ANDORRA:
SPAIN:

Salamanca: Gallego-Martín et al.1993; García-Río et al. 1993
PORTUGAL:
Navicula antiqua Grunow in Cleve & Möller 1878{ XE "Navicula antiqua Grunow in Cleve &
Möller 1878" }
Navicula antiqua Grunow in Cleve & Möller 1878; Cleve-Euler 1932, 85, fig. 198.
343
SPAIN:
Valencia: Rojo et al. 1986
Navicula aquaedurae Lange-Bertalot 1993{ XE "Navicula aquaedurae Lange-Bertalot 1993" }
Navicula aquaedurae Lange-Bertalot 1993; Lange-Bertalot 1993, 95, fig. 46: 14-19, fig. 47: 1-2;
Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991, 386, fig. 69: 1-10; Lange-Bertalot 1993, 95, fig. 46: 14-19,
fig. 47: 1-2; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 276, fig. 79: 19-20; Lange-Bertalot 2001, 16,
fig. 16: 11-21, fig. 69: 2.
= Navicula cryptocephala auct. non Kützing{ XE "Navicula cryptocephala auct. non Kützing" }
PORTUGAL:
Navicula arenaria Donkin 1861{ XE "Navicula arenaria Donkin 1861" }
Navicula arenaria Donkin 1861; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 512, 48: 21; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot
1986, 118, fig. 39: 1-2; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 267, fig. 116: 15-17,
fig. 134: 8-9; Lange-Bertalot 2001, 17, fig. 51: 16-21.
SPAIN:

Murcia: Tomás 1987
Navicula armata Carter 1964{ XE "Navicula armata Carter 1964" }
Navicula armata Carter 1964; Carter 1964, 228, fig. 16.
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
Navicula arvensiformis Carter 1970{ XE "Navicula arvensiformis Carter 1970" }
Navicula arvensiformis Carter 1970; Carter 1970, 617, fig. 2: 18
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
Navicula arvensis Hustedt 1937{ XE "Navicula arvensis Hustedt 1937" }
344
Navicula arvensis Hustedt 1937; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 483, fig. 46: 1-2; Hustedt 1961-1966, 86,
fig. 947; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 211, fig. 80: 10-12, 21-22’; Simonsen 1987 a, 186,
fig. 299: 1-6.
SPAIN:

PORTUGAL:
Navicula bacilloides Hustedt 1945{ XE "Navicula bacilloides Hustedt 1945" }
Navicula bacilloides Hustedt 1945; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 188, fig. 67: 5.
SPAIN:
Navicula bipustulata A. Mann{ XE "Navicula bipustulata A. Mann" }
Navicula cancellata Donkin var. subapiculata Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880; Cleve-Euler
1953, 132, fig. 758 g.
= Navicula subapiculata Hustedt 1939{ XE "Navicula subapiculata Hustedt 1939" }
SPAIN:

Navicula bottnica Grunow in Cleve & Möller 1879{ XE "Navicula bottnica Grunow in Cleve &
Möller 1879" }
Navicula bottnica Grunow in Cleve & Möller 1879; Germain 1981, 194, fig. 73: 4-5, 5 bis;
Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 119, fig. 39: 12-13; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin
2000, 270, fig. 116: 1-4; Lange-Bertalot 2001, 20, fig. 51: 1-4.
SPAIN:

345
Navicula brehmii Hustedt 1927{ XE "Navicula brehmii Hustedt 1927" }
Navicula brehmii Hustedt 1927; Hustedt 1961-1966, 782, fig. 1756.
PORTUGAL:
Navicula brockmannii Hustedt 1934{ XE "Navicula brockmannii Hustedt 1934" }
Navicula brockmannii Hustedt 1934; Hustedt 1961-1966, 93, fig. 1240; Hustedt 1957, 266;
Hustedt 1959 a, 93, fig. 956; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 183, fig. 79: 16-17; Simonsen
1987 a, 149, 241: 29-30; Reichardt 1997, 302, fig. 4-11. Naviculadicta brockmannii Hustedt 1934;
Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 284, fig. 83: 22-23
= Naviculadicta brockmannii Hustedt 1934{ XE "Naviculadicta brockmannii Hustedt 1934" }
SPAIN:
Navicula canariana Lange-Bertalot 1993{ XE "Navicula canariana Lange-Bertalot 1993" }
Navicula canariana Lange-Bertalot; Lange-Bertalot 1993, 96-97, fig. 54: 10-11 fig. 55: 1-13,
fig. 54: 10-11.
SPAIN:
Canary Islands:
Navicula cancellata Donkin 1872{ XE "Navicula cancellata Donkin 1872" }
Navicula cancellata Donkin 1872; Van Heurck 1885, 86, fig. 8: 4-4 b; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot
1986, 118, fig. 39: 3; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 271, fig. 132, fig. 138: 1-3,
fig. 144: 1-7; Lange-Bertalot 2001, 21.
SPAIN:
Navicula capitatoradiata Germain 1981{ XE "Navicula capitatoradiata Germain 1981" }
Navicula capitatoradiata Germain 1981; Germain 1981, 188, fig. 72: 7, 7 bis; Cox 1995, 109,
fig. 35-36; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 105, fig. 32: 12-15; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot &
346
Metzeltin 2000, 271, fig. 122: 18-22; Lange-Bertalot 2001, 22, fig. 29: 15-20, fig. 73: 6. Navicula
salinarum var. intermedia (Grunow) Cleve; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 503, fig. 48: 2; Ehrlich 1995,
72, fig. 21: 17-18.
= Navicula salinarum var. intermedia (Grunow) Cleve 1895{ XE "Navicula salinarum var.
intermedia (Grunow) Cleve 1895" }
= Navicula cryptocephala var. intermedia Grunow 1880{ XE "Navicula cryptocephala var.
intermedia Grunow 1880" }
SPAIN:

Barcelona: Sabater 1983, 1987 a, 1990 a; Tomás & Sabater 1985
Gerona: Cambra 1989 a; Sabater 1987 a
Granada: Ubierna-León & Sánchez-Castillo 1991; Foged 1976
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Almeida 1998; Gil 1988, 1989; Gil et al. 1989-1990, 1991; Rino & Gil
1989
Navicula cari Ehrenberg 1836{ XE "Navicula cari Ehrenberg 1836" }
Navicula cari Ehrenberg 1836; Hustedt 1930 a, 299, fig. 512; Schoeman 1973, 116; Germain
1981, 194, fig. 73: 1, 1 bis; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 96, fig. 27: 12-17; Ehrlich 1995, 73,
fig. 20: 18-20; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 324, fig. 103: 35; Lange-Bertalot 2001, 22,
fig. 11: 1-20, fig. 66: 3, fig. 67: 6.
= Navicula cincta var. cari (Ehrenberg) Cleve 1895{ XE "Navicula cincta var. cari (Ehrenberg)
Cleve 1895" }
SPAIN:

Barcelona: Cambra et al. 2000; Hernández-Mariné 1978 b; Noguerol 1979; Sabater
347
Gerona: Cambra 1985,1986; Sabater 1987 a; Sabater & Sabater 1988; Sabater et al. 1990;
Tomás 1987
Sevilla: Casco 1990
PORTUGAL:
Comments: Reported also by Sabater et al. (1987).
Navicula cariocincta Lange-Bertalot in Tsarenko et al. 2000{ XE "Navicula cariocincta Lange-

Bertalot in Tsarenko et al. 2000" }
Navicula cariocincta Lange-Bertalot 1993; Tsarenko et al. 2000, 271, fig. 23: 203-207; Lange-
Bertalot 1993, 97, fig. 44: 1-5; Lange-Bertalot 2001, 23, fig. 11: 21-30.
= Navicula cari Ehrenberg sensu Hustedt{ XE "Navicula cari Ehrenberg sensu Hustedt" }
= Navicula cincta Ehrenberg sensu Germain 1981{ XE "Navicula cincta Ehrenberg sensu Germain
1981" }
SPAIN:
Canary Islands:
Navicula catalanogermanica Lange-Bertalot & Hofmann in Lange-Bertalot 1993{ XE "Navicula

catalanogermanica Lange-Bertalot & Hofmann in Lange-Bertalot 1993" }
Navicula catalanogermanica Lange-Bertalot & Hofmann in Lange-Bertalot 1993; Lange-Bertalot

1993, 98, fig. 64: 16-20; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991, 370, fig. 61: 5-9; Lange-Bertalot 1993,
98, fig. 64: 16-20; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 324, fig. 103: 36-17; Lange-Bertalot 2001,
23, fig. 13: 16-24.
SPAIN:
Barcelona: Lange-Bertalot 1993
Navicula caterva Hohn & Hellerman 1963{ XE "Navicula caterva Hohn & Hellerman 1963" }
348
Navicula caterva Hohn & Hellerman 1963; Hohn & Hellerman 1963, 296, fig. 3: 38; Krammer &
Lange-Bertalot 1991, 384, fig. 68: 20-21; Lange-Bertalot 2001, 25, fig. 33: 1-10, fig. 70: 1.
PORTUGAL:
Navicula cincta (Ehrenberg) Ralfs in Pritchard 1861{ XE "Navicula cincta (Ehrenberg) Ralfs in
Pritchard 1861" }
Navicula cincta (Ehrenberg) Ralfs in Pritchard 1861; Hustedt 1957, 288; Patrick & Reimer 1966,
516, fig. 49: 8; Schoeman 1973, 115; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 98, fig. 28: 8-15;
Güttinger 1999 a; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 272, fig. 110: 1-19; Lange-
Bertalot 2001, 26, fig. 41: 1-29. Navicula heufleri Grunow; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 515, fig. 49: 6.
= Navicula cari var. cincta (Ehrenberg) Lange-Bertalot 1980{ XE "Navicula cari var. cincta
(Ehrenberg) Lange-Bertalot 1980" }
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
SPAIN:

Barcelona: Budde 1929; Cambra et al. 2000; Catalán 1986; Margalef 1958; Sabater
1987 a, 1990 a; Tomás & Sabater 1985
Gerona: Catalán 1986; Trobajo 2003
Gerona: Cambra 1986, 1989 a, 1992; Sabater 1987 a; Sabater et al. 1990; Tomás 1987
Madrid: Álvarez-Cobelas 1982 a, 1982 b; Azpeitia 1911; Budde 1929; Nieto 1970; Pardo
1935
349
Sevilla: Budde 1929
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:

1989
Navicula clementis Grunow 1882{ XE "Navicula clementis Grunow 1882" }
Navicula clementis Grunow 1882; Hustedt 1957, 289; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 521, fig. 49: 22;
Germain 1981, 1198, fig. 76: 7-9; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 139, fig. 47: 1-9; fig. 53: 3;
Güttinger 1999 a.
= Navicula clementis var. rhombica Brockmann 1950{ XE "Navicula clementis var. rhombica
Brockmann 1950" }
SPAIN:

Gerona: Tomás 1987
PORTUGAL:
Navicula concentrica Carter 1981{ XE "Navicula concentrica Carter 1981" }
Navicula concentrica Carter 1981; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 113, fig. 36: 10-12;
Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996, 48, fig. 8: 5; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 276, fig. 79: 3;
Lange-Bertalot 2001, 26, fig. 4: 8-13, fig. 72: 6.
SPAIN:
350
Navicula cryptocephala Kützing 1844{ XE "Navicula cryptocephala Kützing 1844" }
Navicula cryptocephala Kützing 1844; Hustedt 1930 a, 295, fig. 496; Hustedt 1957, 290; ; Patrick
& Reimer 1966, 503, fig. 48: 3; Okuno 1974, 19, fig. 868-870; Germain 1981, 188, fig. 72: 1-5;
Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 102, fig. 31: 8-14; Kraammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991, 376,
fig. 64: 1-8’, fig. 65: 5; Cox 1995, 91-111, fig. 23-27, 50-54; Ehrlich 1995, 74, fig. 20: 13-
15;Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 164, fig. 23: 14-16, fig. 103: 40-44; Güttinger 1999 a;
Lange-Bertalot 2001, 27, fig. 17: 1-10, fig. 18: 9-20.
= Navicula cryptocefalsa Lange-Bertalot 1993{ XE "Navicula cryptocefalsa Lange-Bertalot 1993"

}
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
SPAIN:

Barcelona: Budde 1929; Cambra & Perera 1986, 1989; Cambra & Rieradevall 1994;
Catalán 1986; Cambra et al. 2000; Margalef 1954,1958; Sabater 1983, 1987 a, 1987 b,
Burgos: Budde 1929
Cádiz: Budde 1929
Ciudad Real: Margalef 1947; Ortega-Mayagoitia & Rojo 2000
Cuenca: Dasí & Miracle 1991 (as cf.)
Gerona: Cambra 1986, 1989 a, 1992, 1995; Catalán 1986; De Delás 1883; García de
Emiliani 1973; Margalef 1946 b, 1954, 1958; Sabater 1987 a; Sabater et al. 1990; Tomás
1987; Tomás et al. 1987; Trobajo 2003
Granada: Budde 1929; Foged 1976; Linares-Cuesta 2003; Sánchez-Castillo 1988 a, 1988
b
Guipúzcoa: Aboal et al. 2003; Budde 1929; Margalef 1946 b
Huelva: López-Peral et al. 1991; Toja et al. 1991
Huesca: Ávila et al. 1984; Belloc 1893; Cambra 1987, 1989 a; Rabenhorst in Loscos
1876-1877
La Coruña: Ector et al. 1992; Margalef 1958, Varela 1976, 1984
Lérida: Cambra 1989 a, 1992; Comére 1894; Margalef 1954, 1958; Sabater & Roca 1992
351
Madrid: Álvarez-Cobelas 1982 b; Azpeitia 1911; Budde 1929; Elorrieta 1980; González-
Guerrero 1965; Margalef 1958; Nieto 1970; Romo & Becarés 1998; Secall 1897
Murcia: Aboal 1988, 1989 a; Aboal & Llimona 1984; Aboal et al. 1996 a
Pontevedra: Ector et al. 1992; Margalef 1956 a,1956 b; Margalef et al. 1976
Segovia: Alonso García-Amilibia 1998; Budde 1929; Margalef 1958
Sevilla: Budde 1929
Tarragona: Cambra 198 a; Comín 1982, 1984; Hernández-Mariné 1978 a; Margalef 1954;
Martín-Bustamante 1995; Tomás 1987
Valencia: Rojo & Miracle 1989; Rojo et al. 1986; Romo 1991; Romo & Miracle 1994 a;
Soria 2002; Tomás 1987
Zamora: de Hoyos 1996; Margalef 1956 a; Robles-Santos 1992
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:

et al. 1989/90, 1991; Rino & Gil 1989
Trás-os-Montes: Zimmermann 1914 (no indication of locality)
Navicula cryptotenella Lange-Bertalot 1985{ XE "Navicula cryptotenella Lange-Bertalot 1985"

}
Navicula cryptotenella Lange-Bertalot 1985; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1985, 62-63, fig. 18: 22-
23, fig. 19: 1-10, fig. 27: 1; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 106, fig. 33: 9-11, 13-17; Krammer
& Lange-Bertalot 1991, 368, fig. 60: 1-8, fig. 61: 19-20; Ehrlich 1995, 74, fig. 21: 3-7; Lange-
Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 278, fig. 80: 9-12, fig. 108: 23; Güttinger 1999 a; Lange-Bertalot 2001,
28, fig. 26: 17-32, fig. 27: 19-22, fig. 28: 3, fig. 69: 5. Navicula radiosa var. tenella (Brébisson ex
Kützing) Van Heurck 1885; Hustedt 1930 a, 299, fig. 513.
= Navicula radiosa var. tenella (Brébisson ex Kützing) Van Heurck 1885{ XE "Navicula radiosa
var. tenella (Brébisson ex Kützing) Van Heurck 1885" }
352
SPAIN:

Alicante: Aboal et al. 1996 b; Cantoral & Aboal (in press); Tomás 1987
Barcelona: Cambra et al. 2000; Sabater 1987 a, 1987 b, 1990 a; Tomás & Sabater 1985
Gerona: Cambra 1985, 1986, 1989 a; Margalef 1946 b; Sabater 1987 a; Sabater et al.
1990; Tomás 1987; Trobajo 2003
PORTUGAL:
Comments: Ubierna-León & Sánchez-Castillo (1991) mention the finding of specimens showing
characteristics intermediate between this species and Navicula menisculus Schumann.
Navicula cryptotenelloides Lange-Bertalot 1993
Navicula cryptotenelloides Lange-Bertalot 1993. Lange-Bertalot 1993; Lange-Bertalot 1993, 105,

fig. 50: 9-12; fig. 51: 1, 2; Lange-Bertalor 2001, 29, fig. 26: 8-16, fig. 28: 1-2.
SPAIN:

353
Navicula delicatula Cleve 1895{ XE "Navicula delicatula Cleve 1895" }
Navicula delicatula Cleve 1895; Hustedt 1930 a, 25, fig. 912; Hustedt 1961-1966, 33, fig. 1191.
SPAIN:

Murcia: Tomás 1987
Navicula detenta Hustedt 1943{ XE "Navicula detenta Hustedt 1943" }
Navicula detenta Hustedt 1943; Hustedt 1930 a, 132, fig. 984; Hustedt 1961-1966, 137, fig. 1271;
Hustedt 1961-1966, 137, fig. 1271;Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 195, fig. 69: 14-17; Lange-
Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 170, fig. 26: 5-11, fig. 104: 29-30.
= Naviculadicta detenta (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot 1994{ XE "Naviculadicta detenta (Hustedt)

ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
SPAIN:
Granada: Foged 1976
Navicula dicephala (Ehrenberg) W. Smith 1853{ XE "Navicula dicephala (Ehrenberg) W. Smith

1853" }
Navicula dicephala (Ehrenberg) W. Smith 1853; Hustedt 1930 a, 302, fig. 526; Hustedt 1957, 290;
Germain 1981, 195, fig. 74: 11-14. Navicula elginensis var. neglecta (Krasske) Patrick 1966;
Patrick & Reimer 1966, 525, fig. 50: 5
= Navicula elginensis var. neglecta (Krasske) Patrick 1966{ XE "Navicula elginensis var. neglecta
(Krasske) Patrick 1966" }
SPAIN:

Barcelona: Margalef 1954, 1956 c
Madrid: Azpeitia 1911; Laguna 1877; Madrid-Moreno 1907; Secall 1897
354
PORTUGAL:
Navicula dicephala var. neglecta (Krasske) Hustedt 1930{ XE "Navicula dicephala var.
neglecta (Krasske) Hustedt 1930" }
Navicula dicephala var. neglecta (Krasske) Hustedt 1930; Hustedt 1930 a, 303, fig. 527; Germain
1981, 195, fig. 74: 15.
= Navicula dicephala var. undulata Oestrup 1918{ XE "Navicula dicephala var. undulata Oestrup
1918" }
SPAIN:
Barcelona: Margalef 1954, 1956 c
PORTUGAL:
Navicula difficillima Hustedt 1950{ XE "Navicula difficillima Hustedt 1950" }
Navicula difficillima Hustedt 1950; Hustedt 1961-1966, 85, fig. 1227; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot
1986, 210, fig. 80: 7-8; Simonsen 1987 a, 362, fig. 547: 1-6.
= Naviculadicta difficillima (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot 1994{ XE "Naviculadicta difficillima

SPAIN:

PORTUGAL:
Navicula difficillimoides Hustedt 1957{ XE "Naviculla difficilimoides Hustedt 1957" }
Navicula difficillimoides Hustedt 1957; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 213, fig. 80: 26-27.
ANDORRA:
355
Carter 1970
Navicula digitoradiata (Gregory) Ralfs in Pritchard 1861{ XE "Navicula digitoradiata

(Gregory) Ralfs in Prtichard 1861" }
Navicula digitoradiata (Gregory) Ralfs in Pritchard 1861; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 108,
fig. 34: 1-9; Güttinger 1999 a; Lange-Bertalot 2001, 32, fig. 42: 1-6;. Navicula digitoradiata
(Gregory) A. Schmidt; Hustedt 1930 a, 301, fig. 518; Hustedt 1957, 291; Germain 1981, 196,
fig. 75: 4-6.
SPAIN:

Gerona: Tomás 1987
Balearic Islands:
Navicula digitulus Hustedt 1943{ XE "Navicula digitulus Hustedt 1943" }
Navicula digitulus Hustedt 1943; Hustedt 1961-1966, 252, fig. 1378; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot
1986, 204, fig. 77: 19-24; Simonsen 1987 a, 311, fig. 470: 4-9; Güttinger 1999 a. Naviculadicta
digitulus (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot 1994; Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996, 36, fig. 2: 19-22; Lange-
= Naviculadicta digitulus (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot 1994{ XE "Naviculadicta digitulus (Hustedt)

SPAIN:
Navicula dilucida Hustedt 1939{ XE "Navicula dilucida Hustedt 1939" }
Navicula dilucida Hustedt 1939; Hustedt 1939, 627, fig. 105-107; Simonsen 1987 a, 258, fig. 379:
28-32; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 274.
SPAIN:
Murcia: Tomás 1987
356
Navicula diluviana Krasske 1933{ XE "Navicula diluviana Krasske 1933" }
Navicula diluviana Krasske 1933; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 144, fig. 49: 10-13; Lange-
Bertalot et al. 1996, 105, fig. 10: 27. Naviculadicta diluviana (Krasske) Lange-Bertalot; Lange-
= Cymbella diluviana (Krasske) Florin 1971{ XE "Cymbella diluviana (Krasske) Florin 1971" }
= Naviculadicta diluviana (Krasske) Lange-Bertalot{ XE "Naviculadicta diluviana (Krasske)
Lange-Bertalot" }
SPAIN:
Navicula duerrenbergiana Hustedt in A. Schmidt et al. 1934{ XE "Navicula duerremburgiana

Hustedt in A. Schmidt et al. 1934" }
Navicula duerrenbergiana Hustedt in A. Schmidt et al. 1934; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986,
119, fig. 39: 6-11, fig. 26: 6; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 276, fig. 116: 8-14,
fig. 145: 14; Lange-Bertalot 2001, 33, fig. 51: 8-15. Navicula stundlii Hustedt 1959 a, 403, fig. 8-
9.
= Navicula stundlii Hustedt 1959{ XE "Navicula stundlii Hustedt 1959" }
SPAIN:

Navicula enigmatica Germain 1980{ XE "Navicula enigmatica Germain 1980" }
Navicula enigmatica Germain 1980; Germain 1981, 226, fig. 84: 17.
PORTUGAL:
Navicula erifuga Lange-Bertalot 1985{ XE "Navicula erifuga Lange-Bertalot 1985" }
Navicula erifuga Lange-Bertalot 1985; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 116, fig. 38: 5-9;
Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 277, fig. 147: 20-23; Lange-Bertalot 2001, 84,
fig. 35: 14-19, fig. 71: 5.
SPAIN:

357
PORTUGAL:
Navicula exigua (Gregory) Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885{ XE "Navicula exigua (Gregory)
Navicula exigua (Gregory) Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 522,
fig. 49: 23; Schoeman 1973, 125; Okuno 1974, 21, fig. 873-874; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot
1986, 138, fig. 46: 16-18.
= Navicula gastrum var. exigua Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880{ XE "Navicula gastrum var.
exigua Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880" }
SPAIN:
Barcelona: Margalef 1956 c

Gerona: De Delás 1883; Margalef 1954, 1956 c; Planas 1973
La Coruña: Varela 1984 (as cf. N. exigua)
Madrid: Álvarez-Cobelas 1982 b; Caballero 1946
Navicula exilis Kützing 1844{ XE "Navicula exilis Kützing 1844" }
Navicula exilis Kützing 1844; Van Heurck 1880-1885, 85, fig. 8: 2-4; Krasske 1938, 529, fig. 11:
fig. 23: 20-21; Lange-Bertalot 2001, 34, fig. 19: 9-20. Navicula cryptocephala var. exilis (Kützing)
Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885; Hustedt 1930 a, 295; Germain 1981, 188, fig. 72. 4; Cox 1995,
91-111, fig. 30-34, 55-57. Navicula adversa Krasske 1931; Lange-Bertalot et al. 1996, 95, fig. 10:
1-6.
= Navicula adversa Krasske 1931{ XE "Navicula adversa Krasske 1931" }

= Navicula cryptocephala var. exilis (Kützing) Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885{ XE "Navicula
cryptocephala var. exilis (Kützing) Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885" }
ANDORRA:
Margalef 1952 b
SPAIN:

Barcelona: Cambra et al. 2000; Margalef 1954, 1980; Sabater 1987 a, 1987 b, 1990 a;
358
Gerona: Margalef 1946 b, 1954,1958; Sabater 1987 a; Sabater et al. 1990
Madrid: Álvarez-Cobelas 1982 a, 1982 b; Margalef 1958; Nieto 1970; Secall 1894
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Gil et al. 1991
Navicula expecta Van Landingham 1975{ XE "Navicula expecta Van Landingham 1975" }
Navicula expecta Van Landingham 1975; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 103, fig. 31: 15;
Lange-Bertalot 2001, 35, fig. 17: 18-23; Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996, 38, fig. 3: 13-16.
SPAIN:
Navicula festiva Krasske 1925{ XE "Navicula festiva Krasske 1925" }
Navicula festiva Krasske 1925; Hustedt 1957, 277, fig. 18; Hustedt 1961-1966, 95, fig. 1242;
Patrick & Reimer 1966, 485, fig. 46: 7; Germain 1981, 233, fig. 85: 46-47; Krammer & Lange-
Bertalot 1986, 200, fig. 72. 1-7, 11-13, fig. 83: 7; Lange-Bertalot et al. 1996, 108, fig. 21: 23-25.
Fallacia vitrea (Oestrup) Mann; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 172, fig. 27: 34-35.
= Fallacia vitrea (Oestrup) Mann 1990{ XE "Fallacia vitrea (Oestrup) Mann 1990" }
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
SPAIN:
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Almeida 1998; Gil et al. 1989-1990
359
Navicula fluens Hustedt 1930{ XE "Navicula fluens Hustedt 1930" }
Navicula fluens Hustedt 1930; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 131, fig. 45: 24-25; Metzeltin &
Witkowski 1996, 36, fig. 2: 48-48A.
= Navicula exilissima var. dubia Hustedt 1954 fide Hustedt{ XE "Navicula exilissima var. dubia
Hustedt 1954 fide Hustedt" }
= Navicula muralis Grunow sensu Hustedt 1962 non Grunow nec Cholnoky{ XE "Navicula
muralis Grunow sensu Hustedt 1962 non Grunow nec Cholnoky" }
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
Navicula gastrum (Ehrenberg) Kützing 1844{ XE "Navicula gastrum (Ehrenberg) Kützing

1844" }
Navicula gastrum (Ehrenberg) Kützing 1844; Hustedt 1930, 305, fig. 537; Hustedt 1957, 291;
Hustedt 1961-1966, 799, fig. 1771; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 518, fig. 49: 14; Krammer & Lange-
Bertalot 1986, 143, fig. 49: 4-9; Ehrlich 1995, 76, fig. 22: 3-4.
SPAIN:

Toledo: Budde 1929
PORTUGAL:
Navicula gemmifera Simonsen 1960
Navicula gemmifera Simonsen 1960; Simonsen 1960, 128, fig. 1: 11-12; Hustedt 1961-1966, 543,
fig. 1580; Pankow 1990, 208, fig. 46: 2; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 279, fig.
157: 19-20. Fallacia gemmifera (Simonsen) D. G. Mann in Round et al. 1990; Round et al. 1990,
668.
= Fallacia gemmifera (Simonsen) D. G. Mann 1990
SPAIN:
Comments: The inclusión of the species in the genus Fallacia is marked in Round et al. 1990 with
a question mark.
360
Navicula glomus J. R. Carter in J. R. Carter & Bailey-Watts 1981{ XE "Navicula glomus J. R.
Carter in J. R. Carter & Bailey-Watts 1981" }
Navicula glomus J. R. Carter in J. R. Carter & Bailey-Watts 1981; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot
1986, 200, fig. 71: 39.
PORTUGAL:
Navicula gottlandica Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885{ XE "Navicula gottlandica Grunow in

Van Heurck 1880-1885" }
Navicula gottlandica Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885; Hustedt 1930 a, 296, fig. 499; Hustedt
1957, 291; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 509, fig. 48: 14; Germain 1981, 170, fig. 63: 8; Krammer &
Lange-Bertalot 1986, 122, fig. 26: 7, fig. 41: 3-4; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 276, fig. 79:
7; Lange-Bertalot 2001, 36, fig. 5: 5-9, fig. 72: 3-4.
= Navicula helvetica Brun 1895{ XE "Navicula helvetica Brun 1895" }
SPAIN:
Gerona: Cambra 1989 a; Margalef 1956 c
Navicula grasmueckii Lange-Bertalot 1993{ XE "Navicula grasmueckii Lange-Bertalot 1993" }
Navicula grasmueckii Lange-Bertalot 1993; Lange-Bertalot 1993, 112, fig. 54: 1-9.
SPAIN:
Canary Islands:
Navicula gregaria Donkin 1861{ XE "Navicula gregaria Donkin 1861" }
Navicula gregaria Donkin 1861; Van Heurck 1885, 85, fig. 8: 12-15; Hustedt 1930 a, 269,
fig. 437; Hustedt 1957, 165; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 467, fig. 44: 6; Schoeman 1973, 127;
Germain 1981, 170, fig. 63: 7; fig. 157: 2; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 116, fig. 38: 10-15;
Cox 1995, 91-111, fig. 37-42, 68-72; Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996, 38, fig. 3: 21-22; Güttinger
1999 a; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 280, fig. 124: 8-25, fig. 129: 9, fig. 142: 4-
5; Lange-Bertalot 2001, 85, fig. 38: 8-18, fig. 64:4, fig. 71: 4.
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
361
SPAIN:

Barcelona: Cambra et al. 2000; Sabater 1987 a, 1990 a; Tomás & Sabater 1985
Gerona: Cambra 1985, 1986; Margalef 1956 c; Sabater 1987 a; Sabater et al. 1990;
Tomás 1987; Trobajo 2003
Granada: Foged 1976
PORTUGAL:
Navicula hedinii Hustedt 1922{ XE "Navicula hedini Oestrup 1922" }
Navicula hedinii Hustedt 1922; Hustedt 1922, 132, fig. 9: 36.
SPAIN:

Gerona: Tomás 1987
Navicula heimansii van Dam & Kooyman 1982{ XE "Navicula heimansii van Dam & Kooyman
1982" }
Navicula heimansii van Dam & Kooyman 1982; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 100, fig. 29: 8-
11.
SPAIN:
362
PORTUGAL:
Navicula henriquesii Zimmermann 1917{ XE "Navicula henriquesii Zimmermann 1917" }
Navicula henriquesii Zimmermann 1917; Zimmermann 1917, 6, fig. 1: 4
PORTUGAL:
Navicula hustedtii Krasske 1923{ XE "Navicula hustedtii Krasske 1923" }
Navicula hustedtii Krasske 1923; Hustedt 1961-1966, 150, fig. 1281: d-e; Patrick & Reimer 1966,
527, fig. 50: 8; Schoeman 1973, 130, fig. 6: 194; Germain 1981, 231, fig. 85: 35; Krammer &
Lange-Bertalot 1986, 199, fig. 71: 22-24; Lange-Bertalot et al. 1996, 116, fig. 18: 4-5;.
SPAIN:
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Almedia 1998; Rino & Gil 1989
Navicula impexa Hustedt 1961{ XE "Navicula impexa Hustedt 1961" }
Navicula impexa Hustedt 1961; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 207, fig. 70: 14-15, fig. 80: 25.
PORTUGAL:
Navicula integra (W. Smith) Ralfs in Pritchard 1861{ XE "Navicula integra (W. Smith) Ralfs in
Pritchard 1861" }
Navicula integra (W. Smith) Ralfs in Pritchard 1861; Hustedt 1930 a, 284, fig. 473; Hustedt 1957,
285; Hustedt 1961-1966, 314, fig. 1432; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 473, fig. 45: 6; Krammer &
= Pinnularia integra W. Smith 1856{ XE "Pinnularia integra W. Smith 1856" }
363
SPAIN:
PORTUGAL:
Navicula korzeniewskii Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000
Navicula korzeniewskii Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot

& Metzeltin 2000, 287, fig. 141: 30-33.
SPAIN:
Navicula kotschyi Grunow 1860{ XE "Navicula kotschyi Grunow 1860" }
Navicula kotschyi Grunow 1860; Hustedt 1930 a, 275, fig. 454; Hustedt 1961-1966, 597,
fig. 1601; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 169, fig. 60: 10-15; Ehrlich 1995, 78, fig. 25: 13;
Coste & Ector 2000, 381, fig. 1: 44-45.
= Navicula kotschyana Grunow 1880{ XE "Navicula kotschyana Grunow 1880" }

= Navicula grimmei Krasske 1925{ XE "Navicula grimmei Krasske 1925" }
= Navicula bicapitellata Hustedt 1925{ XE "Navicula bicapitellata Hustedt 1925" }
ANDORRA:
Margalef 1952 b
SPAIN:
Asturias: Margalef 1950 a

Granada: Foged 1976
364
PORTUGAL:
Navicula lanceolata (C. A. Agardh) Ehrenberg 1838 non sensu Kützing nec sensu Hustedt{ XE
"Navicula lanceolata (C. A. Agardh) Ehrenberg 1838 non sensu Kützing nec sensu Hustedt" }
Navicula lanceolata (C. A. Agardh) Ehrenberg 1838 non sensu Kützing nec sensu Hustedt; Patrick
& Reimer 1966, 511, fig. 48: 19-20; Schoeman 1973, 134, fig. 4: 109-113; Germain 1981, 180,
fig. 68; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 100, fig. 29: 5-7; Güttinger 1999 a; Lange-Bertalot &
Metzeltin 1996, 334, fig. 108: 21; Lange-Bertalot 2001, 87, fig. 39: 15-22, fig. 69: 3-4.
= Frustulia lanceolata C. A. Agardh 1827{ XE "Frustulia lanceolata C. A. Agardh 1827" }
ANDORRA:
Margalef 1952 b
SPAIN:

Barcelona: Catalán 1986; Margalef 1954, 1958; Sabater 1987 a, 1990 a; Tomás & Sabater
1985
Gerona: Cambra 1989 a; De Delás 1883; Margalef 1954, 1958; Sabater 1987 a; Trobajo
2003
La Coruña: Ector et al. 1992; Varela 1984 (as cf. N. lanceolata)
Madrid: Álvarez-Cobelas 1982 b; Margalef 1958
Murcia: Aboal 1989 a, 1989 b; Aboal et al. 1994 b
Sevilla: Casco 1990
365
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:
Navicula lanceolata var. tenella (A. Schmidt et al. 1874-1959) Cleve 1895{ XE "Navicula
lanceolata var. tenella (A. Schmidt et al. 1874-1959) Cleve 1895" }
Navicula lanceolata var. tenella (A. Schmidt et al. 1874-1959) Cleve 1895; Cleve-Euler 1953,
135.
SPAIN:
Navicula laterostrata Hustedt 1925{ XE "Navicula laterostrata Hustedt 1925" }
Navicula laterorostrata Hustedt 1925; Hustedt 1930 a, 301, fig. 251; Hustedt 1961-1966, 146,
fig. 1279; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 523, fig. 49: 25; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 197, fig. 70:
22-24; Simonsen 1987 a, 91, fig. 129: 6-9.
SPAIN:
Navicula limosa Kützing 1844{ XE "Navicula limosa Kützing 1844" }
Navicula limosa Kützing 1844; Kützing 1844, 101, fig. 3. 50; Van Heurck 1896, 219, fig. 5: 207
= Caloneis silicula var. limosa (Kützing) Van Landingham 1968{ XE "Caloneis silicula var.
limosa (Kützing) Van Landingham 1968" }
SPAIN:

Castellón: Pardo 1924
366
Madrid: Cela 1915 (doubtful according to the author)
Zaragoza: Cámara 1948-1949, 1951; Dosset 1888; Marco & Gaspar 1979
Navicula lepidissima Cleve-Euler 1953{ XE "Navicula lepidissima Cleve-Euler 1953" }
Navicula lepidissima Cleve-Euler 1953; Cleve-Euler 1953, 165, fig. 840c.
PORTUGAL:
Navicula longicephala Hustedt 1944{ XE "Navicula longicephala Hustedt 1944" }
Navicula longicephala Hustedt 1944; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991, 384, fig. 68: 31-33;
SPAIN:
Gerona: Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986
PORTUGAL:
Navicula lundii Reichardt 1991{ XE "Navicula lundii Reichardt 1991" }
Navicula lundii Reichardt 1991; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 378, fig. 64: 9-16, fig. 65: 6;
Reichardt 1994, 120, fig. 1: 13; Lange-Bertalot 2001, 46, fig. 22: 17-24.
= Navicula cryptocephala f. terrestris Lund 1946{ XE "Navicula cryptocephala f. terrestris Lund

1946" }
PORTUGAL:
Navicula lusitanica Zimmermann 1917{ XE "Navicula lusitanica Zimmermann 1917" }
Navicula lusitanica Zimmermann 1917; Zimmerman 1917, 5, fig. 1: 1-2.
PORTUGAL:
Navicula macaronesica Lange-Bertalot 1993{ XE "Navicula macaronesica Lange-Bertalot

1993" }
367
Navicula macaronesica Lange-Bertalot 1993; Lange-Bertalot 1993
SPAIN:
Canary Islands:
Gran Canaria: Lange-Bertalot 1993
Navicula margalithii Lange-Bertalot 1985{ XE "Navicula margalithii Lange-Bertalot 1985" }
Navicula margalithii Lange-Bertalot 1985; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1985, 79-80, fig. 17: 11-3,
fig. 28: 1-4; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 95, fig. 26: 3-4; fig. 27: 4-6; Lange-Bertalot 2001,
46, fig. 1: 9-15.
SPAIN:

PORTUGAL:
Navicula medioconvexa Hustedt 1961{ XE "Navicula medioconvexa Hustedt 1961" }
Navicula medioconvexa Hustedt 1961; Hustedt 1961-1966, 151, fig. 1283; Krammer & Lange-
Bertalot 1986, 195, fig. 70. 1-7; Simonsen 1987 a, 475.
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
SPAIN:
Navicula menisculus Schumann 1867{ XE "Navicula menisculus Schumann 1867" }
Navicula menisculus Schumann 1867; Hustedt 1930 a, 301, fig. 517; Hustedt 1957, 294; Patrick &
Reimer 1966, 519, fig. 49: 17-18; Schoeman 1973, 173, fig. 4: 122-123, 129; Germain 1981, 186,
fig. 71: 6, 6 bis; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 105, fig. 32: 16-25; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot
1991, 370, fig. 60: 17-18; Ehrlich 1995, 78, fig. 20: 8-10; Güttinger 1999 a; Lange-Bertalot 2001,
47, fig. 12: 1-7.
= Navicula peregrina var. menisculus (Schumann) Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885{ XE

"Navicula peregrina var. menisculus (Schumann) Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885" }
368
ANDORRA:
Margalef 1952 b
SPAIN:

Gerona: Cambra 1989 a; Sabater 1987 a; Trobajo 2003
Granada: Bolívar 1994; Foged 1976
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:
Navicula meniscus Schumann 1867{ XE "Navicula meniscus Schumann 1867" }
Navicula meniscus Schumann 1867; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 101, fig. 32: 2-4;
Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 290, fig. 113: 6-; Lange-Bertalot 2001, 48, fig. 49:
5-9.
= Navicula peregrina var. meniscus (Schumann) Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885{ XE

"Navicula peregrina var. meniscus (Schumann) Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885" }
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Zimmermann 1906
Navicula microcari Lange-Bertalot 1993{ XE "Navicula microcari Lange-Bertalot 1993" }
Navicula microcari Lange-Bertalot 1993, Lange-Bertalot 1993, 121, fig. 58: 1-5; Krammer &
lange-Bertalot 1991, 366, fig. 59: 4-7; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 290, fig. 126:
30-36, fig. 142: 24, fig. 142: 24; Lange-Bertalot 2001, 48, fig. 52: 30-36.
369
SPAIN:

Canary Islands:
Reported by Lange-Bertalot 1993 and Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000
Navicula microdigitoradiata Lange-Bertalot 1993{ XE "Navicula microdigitoradiata Lange-

Bertalot 1993" }
Navicula microdigitoradiata Lange-Bertalot 1993; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991, 366, fig. 59:
23-24; Lange-Bertalot 1993, 122, fig. 58: 9-15; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000,
290, fig. 126: 1-7; Lange-Bertalot 2001, 49, fig. 52: 1-7.
= Navicula cincta var. minuta Van Heurck 1885{ XE "Navicula cincta var. minuta Van Heurck
1885" }
SPAIN:

Pontevedra: Lange-Bertalot 1993
Navicula minima Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885{ XE "Navicula minima Grunow in Van
Heurck 1880-1885" }
Navicula minima Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885; Van Heurck 1885, 107, fig. 14: 15; Hustedt
1930 a, 272, fig. 441; Hustedt 1961-1966, 249, fig. 1374; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 488, fig. 46. 17-
18; Schoeman 1973, 138; Germain 1981, 232, fig. 85: 41, fig. 158: 7; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot
1986, 229, fig. 76: 39-47; Güttinger 1999 a.
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
SPAIN:

Barcelona: Hernández-Mariné 1978 b; Sabater 1987a; Tomás & Sabater 1985
Madrid: Álvarez-Cobelas 1982 b (as cf. N. minima); Nieto 1970
370
Tarragona: Hernández-Mariné 1978 b; Tomás 1987
Zamora: de Hoyos (as cf. N. minima)
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:

Comments: Reported by Varela (1982 a).
Navicula modica Hustedt 1945{ XE "Navicula modica Hustedt 1945" }
Navicula modica Hustedt 1945; Hustedt 1961-1966, 154, fig. 1286; Germain 1981, 228, fig. 85:
19; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 198, fig. 71: 9-13; Simonsen 1987 a, 328, fig. 597: 17-21.
SPAIN:
Navicula mollis (W. Smith) Cleve 1895{ XE "Navicula mollis (W. Smith) Cleve 1895" }
Navicula mollis (W. Smith) Cleve 1895; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991, 390, fig. 71: 9-13;
SPAIN:
Navicula mucicola Hustedt 1939{ XE "Navicula mucicola Hustedt 1939" }
Navicula mucicola Hustedt 1939; Hustedt 1961-1966, 230, fig. 1350; Simonsen 1987 a, 249,
fig. 371: 18-21.
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
Comments: Reported from Pyrenean region by Hustedt (1961-1966)
Navicula normaloides Cholnoky 1968{ XE "Navicula normaloides Cholnoky 1968" }
371
Navicula normaloides Cholnoky 1968; Cholnoky 1968, 55, fig. 76-8; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot
& Metzeltin 2000, 292, fig. 121: 16-21.
SPAIN:

Navicula notha Wallace 1960{ XE "Navicula notha Wallace 1960" }
Navicula notha Wallace 1960; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991, 388, fig. 70: 15-24; Lange-
Bertalot 1993, fig. 62: 13-16; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 164, fig. 23: 17-19; Lange-
Bertalot 2001, 89, fig. 40: 16-28, fig. 65: 7; Güttinger 1999 a.
PORTUGAL:
Navicula oblonga (Kützing) Kützing 1844{ XE "Navicula oblonga (Kützing) Kützing 1844" }
Navicula oblonga (Kützing) Kützing 1844; Van Heurck 1885, 81, fig. 7: 1; Hustedt 1930 a, 307,
fig. 550; Hustedt 1957, 294; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 534, fig. 51: 6; Gasse 1980, 70, fig.39: 17,
fig. 47: 4-6; Germain 1981, 196, fig. 76: 1; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 121, fig. 41: 2;
Ehrlich 1995, 79, fig. 27: 1; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 276, fig. 79: 1; Güttinger 1999 a;
Lange-Bertalot 2001, 51, fig. 6: 12-14, fig. 70: 4.
= Frustulia oblonga Kützing 1833{ XE "Frustulia oblonga Kützing 1833" }
SPAIN:

Burgos: Margalef 1958
Granada: Pérez-Martínez & Sánchez-Castillo 1990; Ubierna-León & Sánchez-Castillo
1991
Huesca: Ávila et al.1984
Madrid: Laguna 1877; Margalef 1954, 1958
372
Valencia: Pardo1923, 1924; Tomás 1987
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:

Navicula opportuna Hustedt 1950{ XE "Navicula opportuna Hustedt 1950" }
Navicula opportuna Hustedt 1950; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 80, fig. 104: 5-7. Navicula
porifera Hustedt 1944 var. opportuna (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot & Krammer 1985; Krammer &
Lange-Bertalot 1986, 1142, fig. 47: 22-24; Simonsen 1987 a, 362, fig. 545: 15-20.
= Navicula porifera Hustedt 1944 var. opportuna (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot 1985{ XE "Navicula
porifera Hustedt 1944 var. opportuna (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot 1985" }
SPAIN:
Granada: Foged 1976
Navicula ordinaria Hustedt 1950{ XE "Navicula ordinaria Hustedt 1950" }
Navicula ordinaria Hustedt 1950; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 166, fig. 57: 1-4; Simonsen
1987 a, 357, fig. 542: 28-34.
SPAIN:
Navicula palpebralis Brébisson ex. W. Smith 1853{ XE "Navicula palpebralis Brébisson ex. W.
Smith 1853" }
Navicula palpebralis Brébisson ex. W. Smith 1853; H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908, 82,
fig. 10: 17-18; Van Heurck 1885, 96, fig. 11: 9; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 540, fig. 52: 10; Metzeltin
& Witkowski 1996, 40, fig. 4: 9; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 294, fig. 139: 9,
fig. 140: 1-3; Güttinger 1999 a; 2001.
SPAIN:
373
Gerona: Tomás 1987
La Coruña: Varela (1982 as doubtful)
PORTUGAL:
Ribatejo: Sampaio 1970; Zimmermann 1906
Navicula paucivistriata Patrick 1959{ XE "Navicula paucivistriata Patrick 1959" }
Navicula paucivistriata Patrick 1959; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 484, fig. 46: 6
SPAIN:
Gerona: Tomás 1987
Navicula paul-schulzii Witkowski & Lange-Bertalot in Witkowski 1994
Navicula paul-schulzii Witkowski & Lange-Bertalot in Witkowski 1994; Witkowski 1994, 154, pl.
XXXIII: 14-17; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 295, fig. 141: 19-20, fig. 145: 16-
19.
SPAIN:
Navicula pavillardii Hustedt 1939{ XE "Navicula pavillardii Hustedt 1939" }
Navicula pavillardi Hustedt 1939; Hustedt 1939, 635, fig. 86-90; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot
1986, 118, fig. 39: 4-5; Simonsen 1987 a, 259, fig. 381: 1-10; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot &
Metzeltin 2000, 295, fig. 116: 5-6, fig. 130: 18, fig. 131. 2-6; Lange-Bertalot 2001, 53, fig. 51: 5-6.
= Navicula pavillardii var. constricta Cleve-Euler 1953{ XE "Navicula pavillardii var. constricta
Cleve-Euler 1953" }
SPAIN:

Gerona: Tomás 1987
Navicula pennata A. Schmidt 1876{ XE "Navicula pennata A. Schmidt 1876" }
Navicula pennata A. Schmidt 1876; A. Schmidt Atlas, fig. 48: 41-43; H. & M. Peragallo 1897-
SPAIN:
374
PORTUGAL:
Navicula peregrina (Ehrenberg) Kützing 1844{ XE "Navicula peregrina (Ehrenberg) Kützing

1844" }
Navicula peregrina (Ehrenberg) Kützing 1844; Van Heurck 1885, 81, fig. 7: 2; Hustedt 1930 a,
300, fig. 516; Hustedt 1957, 295; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 533, fig. 51: 5; Krammer & Lange-
Bertalot 1986, 100, fig. 30: 1; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 297, fig. 111: 1-4;
Lange-Bertalot 2001, 54, fig. 48: 1-4, fig. 73: 1-2.
= Pinnularia peregrina Ehrenberg 1843{ XE "Pinnularia peregrina Ehrenberg 1843" }
SPAIN:
Asturias: Alonso-Fernández 1989; Gutiérrez-Celorio et al. 1979; Truán 1884

Barcelona: Margalef 1956 c, 1958
Gerona: Cambra 1986; Sabater et al. 1990
Logroño: Cámara 1949
Lugo: West 1911
Tarragona: Cambra 1989 a; Margalef 1954; Tomás 1987
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:
Navicula perhyalina Cleve-Euler 1954{ XE "Navicula perhyalina Cleve-Euler 1954" }
Navicula perhyalina Cleve-Euler 1954; Cleve-Euler 1954, 190, fig. 898.
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
Navicula perminuta Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885 non Oestrup 1913{ XE "Navicula
perminuta Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885 non Oestrup 1913" }
Navicula perminuta Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885 non Oestrup 1913; Gasse 1980, 69, fig. 42:
375
22-27, fig. 45: 1-9; Krammer & Lange-Berrtalot 1986, 112, fig. 35: 14-20; Witkowski, Lange-
Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 297, fig. 125: 12-19; Güttinger 1999 a, 2001; Lange-Bertalot 2001, 54,
fig. 33: 20-27; Busse & Snoeijs 2002, 277, fig. 11-15, 34-40.
= Navicula cryptocephala var. perminuta (Grunow) Cleve 1895{ XE "Navicula cryptocephala var.
perminuta (Grunow) Cleve 1895" }
SPAIN:

Navicula phyllepta Kützing 1844{ XE "Navicula phyllepta Kützing 1844" }
Navicula phyllepta Kützing 1844; Germain 1981, 190, fig. 72: 14-18, fig. 175: 5-5 a; Krammer &
Lange-Bertalot 1986, 1104, fig. 32: 5-11; Cox 1995, 110, fig. 58-61; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot &
Metzeltin 2000, 298, fig. 122: 1-9; Lange-Bertalot 2001, 56, fig. 46: 1-9.
= Navicula lanceolata var. phyllepta Van Heurck 1885{ XE "Navicula lanceolata var. phyllepta
Van Heurck 1885" }
SPAIN:

Barcelona: Sabater 1987 a, 1990 a; Tomás & Sabater 1985
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Almeida 1998; Calado et al. 1990; Gil 1988; Gil et al. 1991
Navicula praeterita Hustedt 1945{ XE "Navicula praeterita Hustedt 1945" }
Navicula praeterita Hustedt 1945; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 113, fig. 36: 4-7; Simonsen
1987 a, 332, fig. 509: 6-8; Güttinger 1999 a; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 276, fig. 79: 8;
Lange-Bertalot 2001, 58, fig. 10: 1-7, fig. 66: 2, fig. 72: 1.
SPAIN:
376
Navicula pseudoarvensis Hustedt 1942{ XE "Navicula pseudoarvensis Hustedt 1942" }
Navicula pseudoarvensis Hustedt 1942; Hustedt 1961-1966, 83, fig. 1224; Simonsen 1987 a, 305,
fig. 458: 15-21.
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
SPAIN:
Navicula pseudobryophila (Hustedt) Hustedt 1942{ XE "Navicula pseudobryophila (Hustedt)

Hustedt 1942" }
Navicula pseudobryophila (Hustedt) Hustedt 1942; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 182, fig. 79:
13-15.´ Naviculadicta subtilissima (Cleve) Lange-Bertalot; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 172,
fig. 27: 4-6.
= Naviculadicta subtilissima (Cleve) Lange-Bertalot{ XE "Naviculadicta subtilissima (Cleve)

Lange-Bertalot" }
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
PORTUGAL:
Navicula pseudolanceolata Lange-Bertalot 1980{ XE "Navicula pseudolanceolata Lange-

Bertalot 1980" }
Navicula pseudolanceolata Lange-Bertalot 1980; Lange-Bertalot 1980, 32, fig. 2: 1-8; Krammer &
Lange-Bertalot 1986, 113, fig. 36: 8, 8’. Navicula trophicatrix Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot et
Metzeltin 1996; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 80-81, fig. 103: 28-31; Lange-Bertalot 2001,
58, fig. 10: 16-22.
SPAIN:

Navicula pseudonivalis Bock 1970{ XE "Navicula pseudonivalis Bock 1970" }
377
Navicula pseudonivalis Bock 1970; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 154, fig. 61: 23-26.
SPAIN:

Navicula pusio Cleve 1895{ XE "Navicula pusio Cleve 1895" }
Navicula pusio Cleve 1895; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 195, fig. 70: 19-21.
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
Navicula radiosa Kützing 1844{ XE "Navicula radiosa Kützing 1844" }
Navicula radiosa Kützing 1844; Van Heurck 1885, 83, fig. 7: 20; Hustedt 1930 a, 299, fig. 513;
Hustedt 1957, 296; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 509, fig. 48: 15; Schoeman 1973, 149; Germain 1981,
182, fig. 70: 1-5; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 99, fig. 29: 1-4; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot
1991, 380, fig. 66: 10-11, fig. 67: 19; Ehrlich 1995, 84, fig. 21: 1; Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996,
38, fig. 3: 2; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 164, fig. 23: 1-2; Güttinger 1999 a; Lange-Bertalot
2001, 59, fig. 8: 1-7, fig. 67: 1-2.
ANDORRA:
SPAIN:

Asturias: Alonso-Fernández 1989; Gutiérrez-Celorio et al. 1979; Margalef 1950; Pardo
1926; Truán 1884
Barcelona: Cambra 1989 a; Cambra & Perera 1989; Cambra et al. 2000, Margalef 1954,
1958; Oliver & Bernis 1967; Sabater 1987 a, 1987 b, 1990 a; Tomás & Sabater 1985
Burgos: Budde 1929
Cantabria: Margalef 1958; Pardo 1925
Gerona: Cambra 1986, 1989 a, 1992; Margalef 1946 b, 1954, 1958; Sabater 1987 a;
Sabater et al. 1990; Tomás 1987; Trobajo 2003
Granada: Foged 1976; Linares-Cuesta 2003; Reche 1991; Sánchez-Castillo 1988 a,
1988 b
378
Huesca: Ávila et al. 1984; Cambra 1987
Jaén: Aboal 1989 a
La Coruña: Ector et al. 1992; Varela 1976, 1984
Lérida: Cambra 1989 a, 1992; Margalef 1954; Sabater & Roca 1992; Vilaseca 1978
Madrid: Álvarez-Cobelas 1982 b; Azpeitia 1911; Elorrieta 1980; Madrid-Moreno
1907,1911; Margalef 1958; Nieto 1970; Secall 1894
Murcia: Aboal 1989 a, 1989 b; Aboal et al. 1996 a; Aboal & Llimona 1984; Ros & Aboal
(in press)
Sevilla: Budde 1929
Valencia: Rojo & Miracle 1984; Soria 2002; Tomás 1987;
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:

Rino & Gil 1989
Minho: Silva 1950
Navicula radiosafallax Lange-Bertalot 1993{ XE "Navicula radiosafallax Lange-Bertalot 1993"

}
Navicula radiosafallax Lange-Bertalot 1993; Lange-Bertalot 1993, 131, fig.52: 1-3; Krammer &
Lange-Bertalot 1991, 382, fig. 67: 1-4; Güttinger 1999 a; Lange-Bertalot 2001, 60, fig. 22: 10-13.
= Navicula radiosa var. parva Wallace 1960{ XE "Navicula radiosa var. parva Wallace 1960" }
SPAIN:
379
Canary Islands:
Tenerife: Lange-Bertalot 1993 (as doubtful)
Navicula ramosissima (C.A. Agardh) Cleve 1895{ XE "Navicula ramosissima (C. A. Agardh)
Cleve 1895" }
Navicula ramosissima (C. A. Agardh) Cleve 1895; Van Heurck 1885, 110, fig. 15: 4; Witkowski,
SPAIN:
Gerona: Tomás 1987
Navicula recens (Lange-Bertalot) Lange-Bertalot 1985{ XE "Navicula recens (Lange-Bertalot)

Navicula recens (Lange-Bertalot) Lange-Bertalot 1985; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 95,
fig. 27: 7-11; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991, 390, fig. 71: 7-8; Ehrlich 1995, 84, fig. 20: 3-7;
Güttinger 1999 a; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 301, fig. 142: 28-31; Lange-
Bertalor 2001, 62, fig. 1: 16-22. Navicula cari var. recens Lange-Bertalot 1980; Lange-Bertalot
1980, 37, fig. 6: 8-14.
= Navicula cari var. recens Lange-Bertalot 1980{ XE "Navicula cari var. recens Lange-Bertalot
1980" }
SPAIN:

Barcelona: Cambra et al. 2000; Tomás & Sabater 1985
Navicula reichardtiana Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot & Krammer 1989{ XE "Navicula

reichardtiana Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot & Krammer 1989" }
Navicula reichardtiana Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot & Krammer 1989; Lange-Bertalot &

Krammer 1989, 163, fig. 89: 19-25; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991, 384, fig. 68: 10-15, fig. 69:
11; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 334, fig. 108: 24; Güttinger 1999 a ; Lange-Bertalot 2001,
63, fig. 13: 25-35, fig. 28: 5.
380
= Navicula exilis Kützing sensu Lange-Bertalot 1979 partim et auct. nonnull. non Kützing{ XE
"Navicula exilis Kützing sensu Lange-Bertalot 1979 partim et auct. nonnull. non Kützing" }.
= Navicula species 2 in Bacill. 2/1, fig. 33: 23-25.{ XE "Navicula species 2 in Bacill. 2/1, fig. 33\:
23-25." }
SPAIN:
PORTUGAL:
Navicula reinhardtii (Grunow) Grunow in Cleve & Möller 1877{ XE "Navicula reinhardtii
(Grunow) Grunow in Cleve & Möller 1877" }
Navicula reinhardtii (Grunow) Grunow in Cleve & Möller 1877; Van Heurck 1885, 86, fig. 7: 5-6;
Hustedt 1930 a, 301, fig. 519; Hustedt 1957, 297; Hustedt 1961-1966, 366, fig. 1458; Patrick &
Reimer 1966, 517, fig. 49: 12; Germain 1981, 196, 75: 1-3; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 120,
fig. 40: 11-2; Metzeltin & Ehrlich 1995, 85, fig. 22: 2; Güttinger 1999 a; Witkowski 1996, 42,
fig. 5: 5-6; Lange-Bertalot 2001, 63, fig. 3: 1-5, fig. 66: 5-6, fig. 68: 6.
= Stauroneis reinhardtii Grunow 1860{ XE "Stauroneis reinhardtii Grunow 1860" }
Navicula rhynchocephala Kützing 1844{ XE "Navicula rhynchocephala Kützing 1844" }
Navicula rhynchocephala Kützing 1844; Van Heurck 1885, 84, fig. 7: 31; Hustedt 1930 a, 296,
fig. 501; Hustedt 1957, 297; Schoeman 1973, 150; Gasse 1980, 70, fig. 41: 6; Germain 1981, 180,
fig. 69; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 101, fig. 30: 5-8, fig. 31: 1-2; Krammer & Lange-
Bertalot 1991, 378, fig. 65: 3-4, fig. 66: 3-4; Güttinger 1999 a; Lange-Bertalot 2001, 64, fig. 47: 9-
14.
= Navicula rhynchocephala Kützing var. genuina Mayer 1913 sensu Germain 1981{ XE "Navicula
rhynchocephala Kützing var. genuina Mayer 1913 sensu Germain 1981" }
= Navicula rhynchocephala Kützing sensu auct. nonnull.{ XE "Navicula rhynchocephala Kützing
sensu auct. nonnull." }
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
SPAIN:

381
Barcelona: Margalef 1954, 1958; Sabater 1987 b
Cádiz: Budde 1929
Castellón: Aboal et al. 1998; Pardo 1924
Gerona: Cambra 1989 a, 1992; Margalef 1946 b, 1954, 1958
Granada: Bolívar 1994; Foged 1976; Sánchez-Castillo 1988 b; Sánchez-Castillo &
Bolivar 1997; Ubierna-León & Sánchez-Castillo 1991
Huesca: Belloc 1893
Madrid: Álvarez-Cobelas 1982 b; Azpeitia 1911; Budde 1929; Laguna 1877; Madrid-
Moreno 1907
Murcia: Aboal 1988, 1989 a, 1989 b; Aboal & Llimona 1984; Ros & Aboal (in press)
Valencia: Pardo 1924; Rojo & Miracle 1984; Soria 2002
PORTUGAL:

Rino & Gil 1989
Navicula rhynchocephala var. brevis Grunow 1860{ XE "Navicula rhynchocephala var. brevis
Grunow 1860" }
Navicula rhynchocephala var. brevis Grunow 1860; Grunow 1860, 529, fig. 2: 311 c.
= Navicula rhynchocephala var. brevis Grunow 1860{ XE "Navicula rhynchocephala var. brevis
Grunow 1860" }
SPAIN:
Balearic Islands:
382
Navicula rhynchocephala var. elongata Grunow 1860{ XE "Navicula rhynchocephala var.
elongata Grunow 1860" }
Navicula rhynchocephala var. elongata Grunow 1860; Cleve-Euler 1954, 157, fig. 817 n-p.
= Navicula rhynchocephala var. elongata Grunow 1860{ XE "Navicula rhynchocephala var.

elongata Grunow 1860" }
PORTUGAL:
Navicula rhynchotella Lange-Bertalot 1993{ XE "Navicula rhynchotella Lange-Bertalot 1993" }
Navicula rhynchotella Lange-Bertalot 1993; Lange-Bertalot 1993, 135, fig. 62: 4-6, fig. 63: 1-4;
Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991, 278, fig. 65: 1-2, fig. 66: 1-2; Lange-Bertalot 1993, 135, fig. 62:
4-6, fig. 63: 1-4; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 303, fig. 120: 11, 15; Metzeltin &
Witkowski 1996, 38, fig. 3: 19-20; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 164, fig. 23: 9-10.
Comments: This species was separated from N. rhynchocephala by the characteristics of the raphe
in Lange-Bertalot (1993). A SEM study would be necessary to confirm the distinction of both
species.
Navicula rostellata Kutzing 1844{ XE "Navicula rostellata Kutzing 1844" }
Navicula rostellata Kutzing 1844; Lange-Bertalot 2001, 91, fig. 35: 1-6, fig. 65: 5, fig. 71: 1.
Navicula viridula var. rostellata (Kützing) Cleve 1895; Germain 1981, 178, fig. 67: 1-2; Krammer
& Lange-Bertalot 1986, 115, fig. 37: 5-9.
= Navicula viridula var. rostellata (Kützing) Cleve 1895{ XE "Navicula viridula var. rostellata (
Kützing) Cleve 1895" }
= Navicula rhynchocephala var. rostellata (Kützing) Cleve & Grunow 1880{ XE "Navicula
rhynchocephala var. rostellata (Kützing) Cleve & Grunow 1880" }
SPAIN:

Gerona: Margalef 1954; Sabater 1987 a; Tomás 1987
Madrid: Álvarez-Cobelas 1982 a
Orense: Ector 1992
Valencia: Rojo & Miracle 1984; Tomás 1987
PORTUGAL:
383
Navicula rotaeana (Rabenhorst) Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885{ XE "Navicula rotaeana

(Rabenhorst) Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885" }
Navicula rotaeana (Rabenhorst) Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885; Hustedt 1930 a, 273, fig. 445;
Hustedt 1957, 278; Hustedt 1961-1966, 200, fig. 1319; Schoeman 1973, 151, fig. 4: 121.
ANDORRA:
SPAIN:

Segovia: Budde 1929
Navicula rotesta Carter 1970{ XE "Navicula rotesta Carter 1970" }
Navicula rotesta Carter 1970; Carter 1970, 620, fig. 2: 14, 32-33
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
Navicula rotunda Hustedt 1945{ XE "Navicula rotunda Hustedt 1945" }
Navicula rotunda Hustedt 1945; Hustedt 1961-1966, 273, fig. 1403; Gasse 1980, 66, fig. 40: 35;
Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 1194, fig. 69: 11-13, fig. 73: 23-24; Simonsen 1987, 328,
fig. 507: 14-16; Güttinger 1999 a. Naviculadicta opportuna (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot 1994;
= Naviculadicta opportuna (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot 1994{ XE "Naviculadicta opportuna

SPAIN:
Navicula salinarum Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880{ XE "Navicula salinarum Grunow in
Navicula salinarum Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880; Van Heurck 1885, 82, fig. 8: 9; Hustedt
384
1930 a, 295, fig. 498; Hustedt 1957, 297; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 502, fig. 48: 1; Germain 1981,
189, fig. 72: 12-13; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 110, fig. 35: 5-8; Witkowski, Lange-
Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 304, fig. 123; Lange-Bertalot 2001, 65, fig. 45: 1-19, fig. 70: 3.
SPAIN:

Madrid: Nieto 1970
Tarragona: Cambra 1989 a; Margalef 1954
Balearic Islands:
Menorca: Margalef 1952 a (doubtful)
PORTUGAL:
Beira-Litoral: Almeida 1998
Navicula salinarum f. capitata Schulz 1926{ XE "Navicula salinarum f. capitata Schulz 1926"
}
Navicula salinarum f. capitata Schulz 1926; Hustedt 1930 a, 296; Germain 1981, 189, fig. 72: 12.
SPAIN:

Gerona: Cambra 1985, 1986; Tomás 1987
Navicula salinarum var. minima Kolbe 1927{ XE "Navicula salinarum var. minima Kolbe
1927" }
Navicula salinarum f. minima Kolbe 1927; Kolbe 1927, 74, fig. 1: 16; Hustedt 1930 a, 296;
Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 304, fig 123: 14-18; Lange-Bertalot 2001, 65,
fig. 45: 15-19.
SPAIN:

385
Murcia: Tomás 1987
Navicula salinicola Hustedt 1939{ XE "Navicula salinicola Hustedt 1939" }
Navicula salinicola Hustedt 1939; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 111, fig. 35: 9-10; Hustedt
1957, 298; Simonsen 1987, 259, 381: 11-20; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 304,
fig. 125: 1-8, fig. 133: 15-16; Lange-Bertalot 2001, 66, fig. 31: 14-20. Navicula incertata Lange-
Bertalot 1985; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 11, fig. 35: 211-24.
= Navicula incertata Lange-Bertalot 1985{ XE "Navicula incertata Lange-Bertalot 1985" }

= Navicula incerta Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885 non Ehrenberg 1832{ XE "Navicula incerta
Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885 non Ehrenberg 1832" }
SPAIN:

Comments: Lange-Bertalot (1993) reported it from an estuary in Northern Spain.
Navicula schadei Krasske 1929{ XE "Navicula schadei Krasske 1929" }
Navicula schadei Krasske 1929; Hustedt 1957, 279; Hustedt 1961-1966, 222, fig. 1340; Krammer
& Lange-Bertalot 1986, 199, fig. 71: 32-28; Ehrlich 1995, 85, fig. 25: 12.
SPAIN:
PORTUGAL:
Navicula schmassmannii Hustedt 1943{ XE "Navicula schmassmannii Hustedt 1943" }
Navicula schmassmannii Hustedt 1943; Hustedt 1961-1966, 221; fig. 1338; Schoeman 1973, 151;
Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 196, fig. 70: 8-13; Simonsen 1987, 174, fig. 276: 22-30;
Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996, 48, fig. 8: 12-13. Naviculadicta schassmannii (Hustedt) Lange-
Bertalot 1994; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 174, fig. 28: 1-5.
= Naviculadicta schassmannii (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot 1994{ XE "Naviculadicta schassmannii

386
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
SPAIN:
Navicula schroeterii Meister 1932{ XE "Navicula schroeterii Meister 1932" }
Navicula schroeterii Meister 1932; Hustedt 1957, 298; Schoeman 1973, 152; Germain 1981, 195,
fig. 74: 1-6; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 115, fig. 38: 1-4; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991,
394, fig. 73: 1-2; Ehrlich 1995, 85, fig. 22: 8-9; Güttinger 1999 a; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot &
Metzeltin 2000, 305, fig. 137: 11, fig. 142: 11-13; Lange-Bertalot 2001, 91, fig. 39: 1-7
= Navicula schroeterii var. escambia Patrick 1959{ XE "Navicula schroeterii var. escambia
Patrick 1959" }
SPAIN:

PORTUGAL:
Navicula scolipleuroides Quint 1906{ XE "Navicula scolipleuroides Quint 1906" }
Navicula scolipleuroides Quint 1906; Hustedt 1930 a, 286, fig. 479.
SPAIN:
Navicula secura Patrick 1959{ XE "Navicula secura Patrick 1959" }
Navicula secura Patrick 1959; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 490, fig. 46: 21.
SPAIN:
Gerona: Tomás 1987
Navicula seminuloides Hustedt 1936{ XE "Navicula seminuloides Hustedt 1936" }
387
Navicula seminuloides Hustedt 1936; Hustedt 1961-1966, 214, fig. 1369: a; Schoeman 1973, 153,
fig. 6: 190-191; Okuno 1974, 24, fig. 882; Simonsen 1987 a, 188, fig. 300: 9-15.
SPAIN:
Navicula severascens Cholnoky 1960{ XE "Navicula severascens Cholnoky 1960" }
Navicula severascens Cholnoky 1960; Cholnoky 1960, 79, fig. 6/243, 9/347.
SPAIN:

Gerona: Tomás 1987
Murcia: Tomás 1987
Navicula slesvicensis Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885{ XE "Navicula slesvicensis Grunow in

Van Heurck 1880-1885" }
Navicula slesvicensis Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885; Germain 1981, 178, fig. 67: 6-10;
Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 102, fig. 31: 3-5; Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996, 38, fig. 3: 4,
fig. 5: 1-4; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 306, fig. 118: 4-5; Lange-Bertalot 2001,
67, fig. 44: 1-7, fig. 64: 5, fig. 70: 2.
= Navicula viridula var. slesvicensis (Grunow) Van Heurck 1885{ XE "Navicula viridula var.
slesvicensis (Grunow) Van Heurck 1885" }
SPAIN:

Navicula stachurae Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000
Navicula stachurae Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot &
Metzeltin 2000, 306, fig. 142: 6-9.
SPAIN:
Navicula stankovicii Hustedt 1945{ XE "Navicula stankovicii Hustedt 1945" }
388
Navicula stankovicii Hustedt 1945; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 106, fig. 33: 1-4; Lange-
Bertalot 2001, 69, fig. 24: 1-7, fig. 28:4.
PORTUGAL:
Navicula striolata (Grunow) Lange-Bertalot 1985{ XE "Navicula striolata (Grunow) Lange-

Bertalot 1985" }
Navicula striolata (Grunow) Lange-Bertalot 1985; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 120, fig. 40:
3-7; Lange-Bertalot 2001, fig. 3: 6-10, fig. 61: 1-3.
= Navicula digitoradiata var. striolata Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880{ XE "Navicula
digitoradiata var. striolata Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880" }
= Navicula reinhardtii var. gracilior Grunow in Van Heurck 1985{ XE "Navicula reinhardtii var.
gracilior Grunow in Van Heurck 1985" }
SPAIN:

Navicula subadnata Hustedt 1942{ XE "Navicula subadnata Hustedt 1942" }
Navicula subadnata Hustedt 1942; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 202, fig. 78: 21-25.
SPAIN:
Navicula subexilissima Carter 1970{ XE "Navicula subexilissima Carter 1970" }
Navicula subexilissima Carter 1970; Carter 1970, 620, fig. 2: 13
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
Navicula subminuscula M. Manguin 1941{ XE "Navicula subminuscula M. Manguin 1941" }
Navicula subminuscula M. Manguin 1941; Hustedt 1961-1966, 257, fig. 1384; Krammer & Lange-
Bertalot 1986, 223, fig. 76: 21-26; Güttinger 1999 a.
SPAIN:
389
Gerona: Cambra 1985, 1986, 1992; Sabater 1987 a
PORTUGAL:
Navicula submuralis Hustedt 1945{ XE "Navicula submuralis Hustedt 1945" }
Navicula submuralis Hustedt 1945; Hustedt 1961-1966, 248, fig. 1373; Krammer & Lange-
Bertalot 1986, 203, fig. 73: 12-15; Simonsen 1987 a, 330, fig. 508: 7-9. Naviculadicta submuralis
(Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot 1994; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 326, fig. 108: 25-27.
= Naviculadicta submuralis (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot 1994{ XE "Naviculadicta submuralis

SPAIN:

Navicula subrhynchocephala Hustedt 1935{ XE "Navicula subrhynchocephala Hustedt 1935" }
Navicula subrhynchocephala Hustedt 1935; Germain 1981, 182, fig. 69: 7; Krammer & Lange-
Bertalotn 1986, 102, fig. 31: 6-7; Simonsen 1987 a, 178, fig. 281: 1-6; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot
& Metzeltin 2000, 308, fig. 117: 6; Lange-Bertalot 2001, 72, fig. 31: 6-13.
SPAIN:

Navicula subrotundata Hustedt 1945{ XE "Navicula subrotundata Hustedt 1945" }
Navicula subrotundata Hustedt 1945; Gasse 1980, 68, fig. 40: 25-32; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot
1986, 204, fig. 73: 16-20; Ehrlich 1995, 88, fig. 24: 13.
390
PORTUGAL:
Navicula subvasta Carter 1970{ XE "Navicula subvasta Carter 1970" }
Navicula subvasta Carter 1970; Carter 1970, 621, fig. 2: 20
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
Navicula symmetrica Patrick 1944{ XE "Navicula symmetrica Patrick 1944" }
Navicula symmetrica Patrick 1944; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 513, fig. 49: 2; Witkowski, Lange-
Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 308, fig. 142: 14-15; Lange-Bertalot 2001, 93, fig. 39: 8-14.
SPAIN:

PORTUGAL:
Comments: Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin (2000) mention that it has often been
considered together with N. schroeteri.
Navicula tenelloides Hustedt 1937{ XE "Navicula tenelloides Hustedt 1937" }
Navicula tenelloides Hustedt 1937; Hustedt 1957, 298; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 534, fig. 51: 7;
Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 117, fig. 38: 16-20; Simonsen 1987 a, 221, fig. 329: 27; Ehrlich
1995, 88, fig. 22: 11-13; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 324, fig. 103: 34; Lange-Bertalot 2001,
72, fig. 32: 1-10.
SPAIN:

PORTUGAL:
391
Beira Litoral: Almeida 1998; Gil 1988; Gil & Almeida 1993; Rino & Gil 1989
Navicula tridentula Krasske 1923{ XE "Navicula tridentula Krasske 1923" }
Navicula tridentula Krasske 1923; Hustedt 1930 a, 276, fig. 456; Hustedt 1961-1966, 82,
fig. 1223; Schoeman 1973, 165; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 210, fig. 80: 1-3; Lange-
Bertalot et al. 1996, 151, fig. 17: 12-17. Naviculadicta tridentula (Krasske) Lange-Bertalot 1994;
= Naviculadicta tridentula (Krasske) Lange-Bertalot 1994{ XE "Naviculadicta tridentula

(Krasske) Lange-Bertalot 1994" }
SPAIN:

Zamora: Cambra 1989 a
PORTUGAL:
Navicula tripunctata (O. F. Müller) Bory 1822{ XE "Navicula tripunctata (O. F. Muller) Bory
1822" }
Navicula tripunctata (O. F. Müller) Bory 1822; Germain 1981, 184, fig. 71: 1-3; Krammer &
Lange-Bertalot 1986, 95, fig. 27: 1-3; Ehrlich 1995, 88, fig. 20: 1-2; Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996,
38, fig. 3: 8; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 334, fig. 108: 22; Güttinger 1999 a. Navicula
gracilis Ehrenberg 1838; Hustedt 1957, 292; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 513, fig. 49: 3; Lange-
Bertalot 2001, 73, fig. 1: 1-8, fig. 67: 3-4.
= Navicula gracilis Ehrenberg 1838{ XE "Navicula gracilis Ehrenberg 1838" }
SPAIN:

Barcelona: Cambra et al. 2000; Hernández-Mariné 1978 b; Margalef 1954, 1958; Oliver
& Bernis 1967; Sabater 1983,1987 a, 1990 a; Tomás & Sabater 1985;
Burgos: Budde 1929
Gerona: Margalef 1954, 1958; Sabater 1987 a; Tomás 1987; Trobajo 2003
Granada: Bolívar 1994; Budde 1929; Foged 1976; Sánchez-Castillo & Bolivar 1997;
Ubierna-León & Sánchez-Castillo 1991
392
Lérida: Margalef 1954, 1958; Sabater & Roca 1992; Vilaseca 1978
Madrid: Álvarez-Cobelas 1982 b; Laguna 1877
Murcia: Aboal 1988, 1989 a; Aboal et al. 1996 a
Toledo: Budde1929
Valencia: Cantoral & Aboal (in press); Rojo & Miracle 1984, 1989; Rojo et al. 1986;
Soria 2002; Tomás 1987
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:

Beira Litoral: Almeida 1998; Calado et al. 1990; Rino & Gil 1989
Navicula tripunctata var. schizonemoides (Van Heurck) Patrick 1959{ XE "Navicula

tripunctata var. schizonemoides (Van Heurck) Patrick 1959" }
Navicula tripunctata var. schizonemoides (Van Heurck) Patrick 1959; Patrick & Reimer 1966,
514, fig. 49: 4. Navicula gracilis Kützing var. schizonemoides Van Heurck; Van Heurck 1885, 83,
fig. 7: 7-8.
= Navicula gracilis Kützing var. schizonemoides Van Heurck 1885{ XE "Navicula gracilis
Kützing var. schizonemoides Van Heurck 1885" }
SPAIN:
Navicula trivialis Lange-Bertalot 1980{ XE "Navicula trivialis Lange-Bertalot 1980" }
Navicula trivialis Lange-Bertalot 1980; Lange-Bertalot 1980a, 31, fig. 1: 5-9, fig. 9: 1-2; Germain
1981, 189, fig. 72: 8-11; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 110, fig. 35: 1-4; Krammer & Lange-
393
Bertalot 1991a, 368, fig. 60: 14-15; Ehrlich 1995, 89, fig. 21: 11-12; Güttinger 1999 a; Lange-
Bertalot 2001, 73, fig. 29: 1-6, fig. 64: 1, fig. 68: 1-2.
= Navicula lanceolata sensu Kützing, sensu Grunow, non sensu Hustedt{ XE "Navicula
lanceolata sensu Kützing, sensu Grunow, non sensu Hustedt" }
SPAIN:

Barcelona: Cambra et al. 2000; Sabater 1987 a, 1987 b, 1990 a; Tomás & Sabater 1985;
PORTUGAL:
1989
Navicula upsaliensis (Grunow) M. Peragallo 1903{ XE "Navicula upsaliensis (Grunow) M.

Peragallo 1903" }
Navicula upsaliensis (Grunow) M. Peragallo 1903; Lange-Bertalot 2001, 75, fig. 12: 8-114,
fig. 64: 2-3. Navicula menisculus var. upsaliensis Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880; Krammer &
= Navicula menisculus var. upsaliensis Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885{ XE "Navicula

menisculus var. upsaliensis Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885" }
= Navicula upsaliensis (Grunow) M. Peragallo 1903{ XE "Navicula upsaliensis (Grunow) M.
Peragallo 1903" }
= Navicula menisculus var. upsaliensis Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880{ XE "Navicula
menisculus var. upsaliensis Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880" }
SPAIN:

Lugo: West 1911
PORTUGAL:
394
Navicula veneta Kützing 1844{ XE "Navicula veneta Kützing 1844" }
Navicula veneta Kützing 1844; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 104, fig. 32: 1-4; Metzeltin &
Witkowski 1996, 36, fig. 2: 24; Güttinger 1999 a; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000,
315, fig. 125: 40-46; Lange-Bertalot 2001, 78, fig. 14: 23-30, fig. 65: 3. Navicula cryptocephala
var. veneta (Kützing) Rabenhorst 1864; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 504, fig. 48: 5; Okuno 1974, 19,
fig. 868-870; Cox 1995, 91-111, fig. 43, 66-67. Navicula cryptocephala var. lancettula
(Schumann) Van Heurck 1880-1885; Germain 1981, 188, fig. 72: 6.
= Navicula cryptocephala var. lancettula (Schumann) Van Heurck 1880-1885{ XE "Navicula

cryptocephala var. lancettula (Schumann) Van Heurck 1880-1885" }
= Navicula cryptocephala var. veneta (Kützing) Rabenhorst 1864{ XE "Navicula cryptocephala
var. veneta (Kützing) Rabenhorst 1864" }
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
SPAIN:

Barcelona: Cambra & Rieradevall 1994; Cambra et al. 2000; Sabater 1987 a, 1987 b,
Ciudad Real: Aboal 1996 a
Gerona: Cambra 1986, 1989 a; Sabater 1987 a; Trobajo 2003
Madrid: Alvarez- Cobelas 1982 b
Sevilla: Casco 1990
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Almeida 1998; Gil 1988; Gil & Almeida 1993; Gil et al. 1989-1990, 1991;
Rino & Gil 1989
Navicula vilaplani (Lange-Bertalot & Sabater) Lange-Bertalot & Sabater in Rumrich et al. 2000{
XE "Navicula vilaplani (Lange-Bertalot & Sabater) Lange-Bertalot & Sabater in Rumrich et al.
2000" }
395
Navicula vilaplani (Lange-Bertalot & Sabater) Lange-Bertalot & Sabater in Rumrich et al. 2000;
Lange-Bertalot 2001, 78, fig. 32: 48-53. Navicula longicephala var. vilaplani Lange-Bertalot &
Sabater in Sabater et al. 1990; Sabater et al. 1990, 180, fig. 3: 24-28, fig. 6: 7-10; Krammer &
Lange-Bertalot 1991 a, 384, fig. 68: 34-36; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 324, fig. 103: 32-33.
= Navicula longicephala var. vilaplani Lange-Bertalot & Sabater in Sabater et al. 1990{ XE
"Navicula longicephala var. vilaplani Lange-Bertalot & Sabater in Sabater et al. 1990" }
SPAIN:
Gerona: Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 a; Sabater et al. 1990
Navicula viridula (Kützing) Ehrenberg 1838{ XE "Navicula viridula (Kützing) Ehrenberg 1838"
}
Navicula viridula (Kützing) Ehrenberg 1838; Van Heurck 1885, 83, fig. 7: 25; Hustedt 1957, 299;
Bertalot 1986, 114, fig. 37: 1-9; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991, 392, fig. 72: 1-14; Ehrlich
1995, 89, fig. 21: 8; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 276, fig. 79: 4; Güttinger 1999 a; Lange-
Bertalot 2001, 94, fig. 36: 1-3.
= Navicula viridula var. capitata Cleve-Euler 1953{ XE "Navicula viridula var. capitata Cleve-
Euler 1953" }
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
SPAIN:
Alicante: Cantoral & Aboal (in press); Rojo & Oltra 1986
Gerona: De Delás 1883; Margalef 1954; Tomás 1987; Sabater et al. 1990
Huesca: Loscos-Bernal 1896
Lérida: Catalán 1987 b; Margalef 1956 c; Vilaseca 1978
Lugo: Margalef et al. 1976
Madrid: Azpeitia 1911; Elorrieta 1980; Laguna 1877; Nieto 1970; Secall 1894
Orense: Antelo 1991
Sevilla: Budde 1929
396
Toledo: Budde 1929
Valencia: Rojo et al. 1986; Soria 2002; Tomás 1987
Zaragoza: Cámara 1951
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:
Rino & Gil 1989
Navicula visitanda Carter 1970{ XE "Navicula visitanda Carter 1970" }
Navicula visitanda Carter 1970; Carter 1970, 621, plate 2: 15-16
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
Navicula vitrea Grunow in Cleve et Möller 1879{ XE "Navicula vitrea Cleve 1894" }
Navicula vitrea Grunow in Cleve et Möller 1879; Hustedt 1961-66, 43, fig. 1197.
= Pleurosigma vitreum A. Cleve 1929{ XE "Pleurosigma vitreum Cleve 1929" }
PORTUGAL:
Navicula vulpina Kützing 1844{ XE "Navicula vulpina Kützing 1844" }
Navicula vulpina Kützing 1844; Van Heurck 1885, 83, fig. 7: 18; Hustedt 1930 a, 297, fig. 504;
Patrick & Reimer 1966, 531, fig. 50: 19; Germain 1981, 186, fig. 71: 7; Krammer & Lange-
Bertalot 1986, 121, fig. 41: 1; Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996, 40, fig. 4: 1, 48, fig. 8: 1; Lange-
Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 276, fig. 79: 2; Lange-Bertalot 2001, 79, fig. 5: 1-4.
= Navicula viridula var. vulpina (Kützing) Lange-Bertalot 1980{ XE "Navicula viridula var.
vulpina (Kützing) Lange-Bertalot 1980" }
ANDORRA:
Margalef 1952 b
SPAIN:
397
Barcelona: Margalef 1954, 1958, 1980; Sabater 1983
La Coruña: Gamundi 1911; Margalef 1958
Gerona: Cambra 1985, 1986, 1989 a; Margalef 1946 b, 1954, 1958
Lérida: Cambra 1989 a; Margalef 1954, 1956 c
Madrid: Nieto 1970; Secall 1897
Toledo: Armengol et al. 1975; Margalef 1947
Balearic Islands:
NEIDIUM Pfitzer 1871{ XE "NEIDIUM Pfitzer 1871" }
Neidium affine (Ehrenberg) Pfitzer 1871{ XE "Neidium affine (Ehrenberg) Pfitzer 1871" }
Neidium affine (Ehrenberg) Pfitzer 1871; Hustedt 1930 a, 242, fig. 376; Hustedt 1957, 315; Patrick
& Reimer 1966, 390, fig. 35: 2; Schoeman 1973, 170; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 280,
fig. 103 a: 4-5; fig. 106: 8-10; Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996, Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996, 70,
fig. 19: 5-8; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 288, fig. 85: 19-20; Güttinger 2000.
= Navicula affinis Ehrenberg 1843{ XE "Navicula affinis Ehrenberg 1843" }
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
SPAIN:

Gerona: Cambra 1986; De Delás 1883; Sabater et al. 1990; Tomás 1987
398
Madrid: Álvarez-Cobelas 1982 b; Budde 1929; Laguna 1877; Nieto 1970
PORTUGAL:
Rino & Gil 1989
Neidium affine var. longiceps (Gregory) Cleve 1894{ XE "Neidium affine var. longiceps
(Gregory) Cleve 1894" }
Neidium affine var. longiceps (Gregory) Cleve 1894; Hustedt 1930 a, 244, fig. 378; Patrick &
Reimer 1966, 393, fig. 35: 4; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 281, fig. 103: 4-5; Metzeltin &
Witkowski 1996, 72, fig. 20: 14-15; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 198, fig. 40: 14-17.
= Navicula longiceps Gregory 1856{ XE "Navicula longiceps Gregory 1856" }
SPAIN:
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Almeida 1998; Gil 1988; Gil et al. 1989-1990,1991
Neidium alpinum Hustedt 1943{ XE "Neidium alpinum Hustedt 1943" }
Neidium alpinum Hustedt 1943; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 400, fig. 36: 15; Krammer & Lange-
Bertalot 1986, 273, fig. 77: 13-18, fig. 101: 13-17, fig. 103 a: 7-8; Simonsen 1987 b, 312, fig. 470:
15-16; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 198, fig. 40: 1-3; Güttinger 2000.
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
SPAIN:
399
PORTUGAL:
Neidium ampliatum (Ehrenberg) Krammer 1985{ XE "Neidium ampliatum (Ehrenberg)

Krammer 1985" }
Neidium ampliatum (Ehrenberg) Krammer 1985; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 279, fig 105:
2-6, fig. 106: 1-7, fig. 107: 1-2; Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996, 70, fig. 19: 1-3; Lange-Bertalot &
Metzeltin 1996, 288, fig. 85: 21; Güttinger 2000.
= Navicula ampliata Ehrenberg 1854{ XE "Navicula ampliata Ehrenberg 1854" }

= Neidium iridis var. ampliata (Ehrenberg) Cleve 1894{ XE "Neidium iridis var. ampliata
SPAIN:

PORTUGAL:
Neidium apiculatum Reimer 1959{ XE "Neidium apiculatum Reimer 1959" }
Neidium apiculatum Reimer 1959; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 396, fig. 36: 3; Krammer & Lange-
SPAIN:
Neidium binodis (Ehrenberg) Hustedt 1945{ XE "Neidium binodis (Ehrenberg) Hustedt 1945" }
Neidium binodis (Ehrenberg) Hustedt 1945; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 270, fig. 100: 3-5.
Navicula binodis Ehrenberg 1840; Hustedt 1930 a, 276, fig. 455; Germain 1981, 154, fig. 58: 21.
400
= Navicula binodis Ehrenberg 1840{ XE "Navicula binodis Ehrenberg 1840" }
SPAIN:

Granada: Foged 1976
Murcia: Asencio 1997
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:
Neidium bisulcatum (Lagerstedt) Cleve 1894{ XE "Neidium bisulcatum (Lagerstedt) Cleve

1894" }
Neidium bisulcatum (Lagerstedt) Cleve 1894; Hustedt 1930 a, 242, fig. 374; Patrick & Reimer
1966, 397, fig. 36: 5; Schoeman 1973, 171; Germain 1981, 152, fig. 58: 16, 16 bis; Krammer &
Lange-Bertalot 1986, 277, fig. 103. 1-10; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 198, fig. 40: 10-13;
Güttinger 2000.
= Navicula bisulcata Lagerstedt 1873{ XE "Navicula bisulcata Lagerstedt 1873" }
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
SPAIN:

PORTUGAL:
401
Neidium carteri Krammer 1975{ XE "Neidium carteri Krammer 1975" }
Neidium carteri Krammer 1975; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 278, fig. 103 a: 1-2.
= Neidium hercynicum Mayer sensu Germain 1981{ XE "Neidium hercynicum Mayer sensu
Germain 1981" }
SPAIN:
Neidium dubium (Ehrenberg) Cleve 1894{ XE "Neidium dubium (Ehrenberg) Cleve 1894" }
Neidium dubium (Ehrenberg) Cleve 1894; Hustedt 1930 a, 246, fig. 384; Patrick & Reimer 1966,
404, fitg. 37: 5; Germain 1981, 154, fig. 58: 18-20; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 267, fig. 99:
1-7; Ehrlich 1995, 65, fig. 17: 6-7; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 176, fig. 29: 16; Güttinger
2000.
= Navicula dubia Ehrenberg 1843{ XE "Navicula dubia Ehrenberg 1843" }
SPAIN:

Barcelona: Cambra et al. 2000; Margalef 1958; Sabater 1983, 1987 b;
Madrid: Nieto 1970
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Almeida 1998; Gil 1988; Gil et al. 1989-1990; Rino & Gil 1989;
Zimmermann 1910
Neidium dubium var. constricta (Hustedt) Hustedt 1930{ XE "Neidium dubium var. constricta
(Hustedt) Hustedt 1930" }
402
Neidium dubium var. constricta (Hustedt) Hustedt 1930; Hustedt 1930 a, 246, fig. 385. Neidium
dubium f. constrictum Hustedt; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 405, fig. 37: 8.
= Neidium dubium f. constrictum Hustedt 1930{ XE "Neidium dubium f. constrictum Hustedt

1930" }
SPAIN:
Barcelona: Sabater 1983 (as N. dubium f. constricta), 1990 a

Neidium hercynicum Mayer 1917{ XE "Neidium hercynicum Mayer 1917" }
Neidium hercynicum Mayer 1917; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 277, fig. 103: 11-16;
Germain 1981, 152, fig. 58: 17, 17 bis; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 288, fig. 85: 18.
= Neidium affine f. hercynica (Mayer) Hustedt 1930{ XE "Neidium affine f. hercynica (Mayer)
Hustedt 1930" }
SPAIN:
PORTUGAL:
Neidium iridis (Ehrenberg) Cleve 1894{ XE "Neidium iridis (Ehrenberg) Cleve 1894" }
Neidium iridis (Ehrenberg) Cleve 1894; Hustedt 1930 a, 245, fig. 379; Hustedt 1957, 316; Patrick
& Reimer 1966, 386, fig. 34: 1; Germain 1981, 148, fig. 57: 1-4; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot
1986, 279, fig. 104: 1-4, fig. 105: 1.
= Navicula amphigomphus Ehrenberg 1843{ XE "Navicula amphigomphus Ehrenberg 1843" }

= Navicula iridis Ehrenberg 1843{ XE "Navicula iridis Ehrenberg 1843" }
= Navicula iridis var. amphigomphus (Ehrenberg) Mayer 1917{ XE "Navicula iridis var.
amphigomphus (Ehrenberg) Mayer 1917" }
ANDORRA:
SPAIN:

Gerona: Cambra 1986, 1989 a; Margalef 1954; Sabater 1987 a; Sabater et al. 1990
403
Huesca: Belloc 1893
Lérida: Cambra 1989 a; Margalef 1956 c
Madrid: Azpeitia 1911; Margalef 1949
Orense: Margalef 1956 a, 1956 b (also N. iridis f. maior)
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:

Beira Baixa: Zimmermann 1906, 1909, 1910, 1914
Beira Litoral: Almeida 1998; Gil 1988; Gil et al. 1989-1990, 1991; Zimmermann 1914
Ribatejo: Zimmermann 1910, 1914
Neidium productum (W. Smith) Cleve 1894{ XE "Neidium productum (W. Smith) Cleve 1894"
}
Neidium productum (W. Smith) Cleve 1894; Hustedt 1957, 317; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 389,
fig. 35: 1; Schoeman 1973, 172; Germain 1981, 150, fig. 58: 14-15; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot
1986, 281, fig. 107: 4-6; Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996, 70, fig. 19: 9.
= Navicula iridis var. producta (W. Smith) Van Heurck 1885{ XE "Navicula iridis var. producta
(W. Smith) Van Heurck 1885" }
= Navicula producta W. Smith 1853{ XE "Navicula producta W. Smith 1853" }
SPAIN:

Sevilla: Casco 1990
Balearic Islands:
404
PORTUGAL:
Rino & Gil 1989
PARLIBELLUS Cox 1988{ XE "PARLIBELLUS Cox 1988" }
Parlibellus crucicula (W. Smith) Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000{ XE "Parlibellus
crucicula (W. Smith) Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000" }
Parlibellus crucicula (W. Smith) Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000; Witkowski,
Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 321, fig. 103: 11-13. Navicula crucicola (W. Smith) Donkin
1872; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 161, fig. 54: 1-13. Capartogramma crucicula (Grunow ex
Cleve) Ross 1963; Coste & Ector 2000, 381, fig. 2: 5-6.
= Capartogramma crucicula (Grunow ex Cleve) Ross 1963{ XE "Capartogramma crucicula

(Grunow ex Cleve) Ross 1963" }
= Navicula crucicula (W. Smith) Donkin 1872{ XE "Navicula crucicula (W. Smith) Donkin 1872"
}
= Stauroneis crucicula W. Smith 1853{ XE "Stauroneis crucicula W. Smith 1853" }
SPAIN:
Parlibellus cruciculoides (Brockmann) Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000{ XE

"Parlibellus cruciculoides (Brockmann) Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000" }
Parlibellus cruciculoides (Brockmann) Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 321,

fig. 108: 4-5, fig. 134: 16-19. Navicula crucicula var. cruciculoides (Brockmann) Lange-Bertalot
1985; Hustedt 1961-1966, 320, fig. 1437; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 162, fig. 54: 8-12;.
= Navicula crucicula var. cruciculoides (Brockmann) Lange-Bertalot 1985{ XE "Navicula

crucicula var. cruciculoides (Brockmann) Lange-Bertalot 1985" }
= Navicula cruciculoides Brockmann 1950{ XE "Navicula cruciculoides Brockmann 1950" }
SPAIN:

PORTUGAL:
405
Parlibellus protractus (Grunow) Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000{ XE "Parlibellus

protracta (Grunow) Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000" }
Parlibellus protracta (Grunow) Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000; Witkowski, Lange-
Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 324, fig. 103: 9-10, fig. 134: 12-13. Navicula protracta (Grunow)
Cleve 1894; Hustedt 1961- 1966, 315, fig. 1433; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 471, fig. 45: 3; Germain
1981, 220, fig. 83: 6; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 162, fig. 55: 5-10; Güttinger 1999 a.
= Navicula protracta Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880{ XE "Navicula protracta Grunow in
= Navicula crucicula var. protracta Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880{ XE "Navicula crucicula
var. protracta Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880" }
SPAIN:

Gerona: Sabater et al. 1990; Vallés 1982
Madrid: Nieto 1970
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:
Parlibellus protractus var. ellipticus (Gallik) Aboal comb. nov.{ XE "Parlibellus protractus
var. ellipticus (Gallik) Aboal comb. nov." }
Navicula protracta var. elliptica Gallik 1935; Hustedt 1957, 283; Germain 1981, 220, fig. 83: 7.
Basionym: Navicula protracta var. elliptica Gallik 1935; Gallik 1935, Pannonhalmi Szemle 10,
65, fig. 7{ XE "Navicula protracta var. elliptica Gallik 1935" }
= Navicula protracta f. elliptica (Gallik) Hustedt 1957{ XE "Navicula protracta f. elliptica
(Gallik) Hustedt 1957" }
SPAIN:

Gerona: Tomás 1987
Comments: Parlibellus is a masculine noun, therefore the specific epithet must be protractus
406
(Silva com. pres.)
Parlibellus protractus var. subcapitatus (Wislouch & Poretzky) Aboal comb. nov.{ XE
"Parlibellus protractus var. subcapitatus (Wislouch & Poretzky) Aboal comb. nov." }
Navicula protracta f. subcapitata (Wislouch & Poretzky) Hustedt 1962; Hustedt 1961-1966, 316,
fig. 1434.
Basionym: Navicula lundstroemii var. subcapitata Wislouch & Poretzky in Poretzky 1924;
Poretzky 1924, Trudy Petrogradsk. Obshch. Estestvoisp., Otd. Bot. 47-53: 139, fig. 2 (Trav. De la
Soc. d. Natural. De Leningrad){ XE "Navicula lundströmii var. subcapitata Wislouch & Poretzky
1924" }
= Navicula protracta f. subcapitata (Wislouch & Poretzky) Hustedt 1962{ XE "Navicula protracta
f. subcapitata (Wislouch & Poretzky) Hustedt 1962" }
SPAIN:
Comments: Husted (1961-1966) explains why this taxon belongs to N. protracta (now Parlibellus)
rather than to N. lundstroemii (now Cosmioneis).
PETRONEIS Stickle & D.G. Mann in Round et al. 1990{ XE "PETRONEIS Stickle & Mann in
Petroneis marina (Ralfs) Mann in Round et al. 1990{ XE "Petroneis marina (Ralfs) Mann in
Petroneis marina (Ralfs) Mann in Round et al. 1990; Navicula marina Ralfs 1861; Van Heurck
1885, 98, fig. 11: 16; H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908, 147, fig. 27: 8-10; Güttinger 1999
a, 2001.
= Navicula marina Ralfs 1861{ XE "Navicula marina Ralfs 1861" }
SPAIN:
Gerona: Tomás 1987
Comments: Reported in Galicia by Varela (1982 a).
PINNUNAVIS Okuno 1975{ XE "PINNUAVIS Okuno 1975" }
Pinnunavis armoricana (Amossé) Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000{ XE "Pinnuavis

armoricana (Amossé) Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000" }
Pinnunavis armoricana (Amossé) Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 331, fig. 132: 2-
5. Navicula armoricana Amossé 1932; Amossé 1932, 18, fig. 112. Navicula barberi Hendey 1964;
407
Hendey 1964, 215, fig. 37: 1.
= Navicula barberi Hendey 1964{ XE "Navicula barberi Hendey 1964" }

= Navicula armoricana Amossé 1932{ XE "Navicula armoricana Amossé 1932" }
SPAIN:
Almería: Sánches-Castillo 1987 (as N. barberi); Tomás 1987

Pinnunavis elegans (W. Smith) Okuno 1975{ XE "Pinnuavis elegans (W. Smith) Okuno 1975" }
Pinnunavis elegans (W. Smith) Okuno 1975; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 331,
fig. 157: 1-3, fig. 158: 1-3. Navicula elegans W. Smith 1853; Hustedt 1930 a, 312, fig. 562;
Hustedt 1957, 306; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 540, fig. 52: 8-9; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986,
236, fig. 82: 7-8.
= Navicula elegans W. Smith 1853{ XE "Navicula elegans W. Smith 1853" }

= Pinnularia elegans (W. Smith )Krammer{ XE "Pinnularia elegans (W. Smith )Krammer" }
SPAIN:
Comments: Reported by Margalef (1956 b) from Galicia as cf. N. elegans.
PINNULARIA Ehrenberg 1843{ XE "PINNULARIA Ehrenberg 1843" }
Pinnularia acoricola Hustedt 1934{ XE "Pinnularia acoricola Hustedt 1934" }
Pinnularia acoricola Hustedt 1934; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 411, fig. 183: 8-12;
Krammer 2000, 33, fig. 9: 21-28, fig. 10: 8.
SPAIN:
Orense: Antelo 1991
PORTUGAL:
Pinnularia acrosphaeria W. Smith 1853{ XE "Pinnularia acrosphaeria Rabenhorst 1853" }
Pinnularia acrosphaeria W. Smith 1853; Hustedt 1957, 312; Schoeman 1973, 203, fig. 9: 255;
Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 409, fig 181: 1-3; Krammer 2000, 54, fig. 19: 1-6, fig. 20: 1-7,
fig. 21: 1-7, fig. 22: 1-6; Krammer 2001, 54, fig. 19: 1-6, fig. 20: 1-7, fig. 21: 1-7, fig. 22: 1-6.
= Pinnularia acrosphaeria Rabenhorst 1853{ XE "Pinnularia acrosphaeria Rabenhorst 1853" }

non Frustulia acrosphaeria Brébisson 1838{ XE "Frustulia acrosphaeria Brébisson 1838" }
408
SPAIN:

PORTUGAL:
Pinnularia acuminata W. Smith 1853{ XE "Pinnularia acuminata W. Smith 1853" }
Pinnularia acuminata W. Smith 1853; Schoeman 1973, 209, fig. 9: 249-250, 254; Germain 1981,
255, fig. 92: 1-8; Krammer 2000, 159, fig. 144: 1-10, fig. 145: 1-8, fig. 148: 1-6. Pinnularia
hemiptera (Kützing 1844) Rabenhorst 1853; Hustedt 1957, 312; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986,
410, fig. 182. 1-3; Krammer 1992, 132, fig. 49: 4-5, 9-13.
.
= Pinnularia hemiptera sensu Cleve 1895{ XE "Pinnularia hemiptera sensu Cleve 1895" }
= Pinnularia hemiptera sensu Hustedt 1930{ XE "Pinnularia acuminata sensu Hustedt 1930" }
ANDORRA:
SPAIN:

PORTUGAL:

Minho: Silva 1953
Pinnularia aestuarii Cleve 1895{ XE "Pinnularia aestuarii Cleve 1895" }
Pinnularia aestuarii Cleve 1895; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 636, fig. 63: 5; Krammer & Lange-
Bertalot 1986, 430, fig. 197: 3-4; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 333, fig. 153: 9-
11; Krammer 2000, 162, fig. 154: 1-4.
SPAIN:
409
Pinnularia alpina W. Smith 1853{ XE "Pinnularia alpina W. Smith 1853" }
Pinnularia alpina W. Smith 1853; Hustedt 1930, 325, fig. 594; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 618,
fig. 58: 11-12; Schoeman 1973, 203; Germain 1981, 270, fig. 98: 10; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot
1986, 403, fig. 176: 1-2; Krammer 1992, 55, fig. 7: 1-6; Krammer 2000, 20, fig. 2: 1-3; Ehrlich
1995, 90, fig. 28: 2, 5-6.
SPAIN:
PORTUGAL:
Pinnularia angusta var. rostrata Krammer 2000{ XE "Pinnularia angusta var. rostrata
Krammer 2000" }
Pinnularia angusta var. rostrata Krammer 2000; Krammer 2000, 102, fig. 83: 21-23. Pinnularia
pulchra Oestrup 1897 var. angusta (Cleve) Krammer 1984; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986,
414, fig. 184: 6-10.
= Pinnularia mesolepta f. angusta (Cleve) Hustedt 1930{ XE "Pinnularia mesolepta var. angusta
Cleve 1895" }
= Pinnularia pulchra var. angusta (Cleve) Krammer in Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1985{ XE
"Pinnularia pulchra 1897 var. angusta (Cleve) Krammer in Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1985" }
= Pinnularia angusta morphotype 2 in Krammer 1992{ XE "Pinnularia angusta morphotype 2 in
Krammer 1992" }
ANDORRA:
Margalef 1952 b
SPAIN:
Comments: Reported by Margalef (1954) without indication of localities.
Pinnularia appendiculata (C.A. Agardh) Cleve 1895{ XE "Pinnularia appendiculata (C. A.

Agardh) Cleve 1895" }
Pinnularia appendiculata (C.A. Agardh) Cleve 1895; Hustedt 1930, 317, fig. 570: a; Hustedt
1957, 306; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 593, fig. 55: 2; Schoeman 1973, 203; Germain 1981, 245,
fig. 88: 29-32, 32 bis; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 427, fig. 193: 19-29; Krammer 1992, 103,
410
fig. 36: 15-25, 36, 37; Ehrlich 1995, 91, fig. 27: 2-3; Krammer 2000, 121, fig. 91: 1-7, 10, 11, 33,
36; Güttinger 2000.
= Frustulia appendiculata C. A. Agardh 1827{ XE "Frustulia appendiculata C. A. Agardh 1827" }

= Navicula appendiculata var. irrorata Grunow 1880{ XE "Navicula appendiculata var. irrorata
Grunow 1880" }
= Navicula naveana Grunow 1863{ XE "Navicula naveana Grunow 1863" }
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
SPAIN:

Barcelona: Cambra & Rieradevall 1994; Sabater 1990 a
Cádiz: Budde 1929
Lugo: West 1911
Madrid: Budde 1929; Secall 1894
Orense: Antelo 1991
Toledo: Budde 1929
PORTUGAL:

Pinnularia biceps Gregory 1856{ XE "Pinnularia bíceps Gregory 1856" }
Pinnularia biceps Gregory 1856; Krammer 2000, 104, fig. 77: 1-6, fig. 78: 1-6, fig. 79: 1-6.
Pinnularia interrupta W. Smith 1853; Hustedt 1930 a, 317, fig. 573; Hustedt 1957, 307; Germain
1981, 245, fig. 89: 1-6; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 424, fig. 190: 1-11; Krammer 2001,
104, fig. 77: 1-6, fig. 78: 1-6, fig. 79: 1-6. Pinnularia biceps Gregory 1856; Cleve-Euler 1955, 62,
fig. 1088 a, c-d. Pinnularia termes Ehrenberg 1841; Cleve-Euler 1955, 60, fig. 1085 a; Hustedt
1930, 318.
= Pinnularia interrupta W. Smith 1853{ XE "Pinnularia interrupta W. Smith 1853" }
411
= Pinnularia mesolepta morphotype 1 in Krammer 1992{ XE "Pinnularia mesolepta morphotype
1 in Krammer 1992" }
= Pinnularia anglica morphotype 2 in Krammer 1992{ XE "Pinnularia anglica morphotype 2 in
Krammer 1992" }
= Pinnularia biceps Gregory 1856{ XE "Pinnularia biceps Gregory 1856" }
= Pinnularia interrupta f. biceps (Gregory) Cleve 1895{ XE "Pinnularia interrupta f. biceps
= Pinnularia termes Ehrenberg 1841{ XE "Pinnularia termes Ehrenberg 1841" }
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
SPAIN:
Asturias: Alonso-Fernández 1989; Gutiérrez-Celorio et al. 1979; Margalef 1950 a; Truán

1884
Gerona: Cambra 1989 a; Margalef 1958; Sabater 1987 a
Huesca:Dosset 1888
Lérida: Belloc 1893; Cambra 1989 a; Vilaseca 1978
Madrid: Azpeitia 1911; Budde 1929; Caballero 1946; Secall 1894, 1897
PORTUGAL:

Minho: Silva 1950
Comments: Krammer 2000 suggests that the specific epitheton biceps Gregory has priority over
P. interrupta W. Smith. Similar opinion was also expressed by Ross (1947).
Pinnularia borealis Ehrenberg 1843{ XE "Pinnularia borealis Ehrenberg 1843" }
412
Pinnularia borealis Ehrenberg 1843; Hustedt 1930, 326, fig. 597; Hustedt 1957, 311; Patrick &
Reimer 1966, 618, fig. 58: 13; Schoeman 1973, 204; Germain 1981, 270, fig. 98: 1-8; Krammer &
Lange-Bertalot 1986, 405, fig. 177: 1-12, fig. 178: 7; Krammer 1992, 57, fig. 9: 1-20, fig. 10: 1-7;
Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 206, fig. 44: 13-14; Krammer 2000, 24, fig. 6: 5-10, fig. 7: 1-19,
fig. 8: 1-14.
= Pinnularia chilensis{ XE "Pinnularia chilensis" } Bleisch 1859 non Pinnularia chilensis

Ehrenberg 1843{ XE "Pinnularia chilensis Ehrenberg 1843" }
ANDORRA:
SPAIN:

Barcelona: Hernández-Mariné 1978 b; Margalef 1954, 1958
Gerona: Cambra 1986, 1989 a; Hernández-Mariné 1978 b; Margalef 1954, 1958
Granada: Foged 1976; Linares-Cuesta 2003; Sánchez-Castillo, 1988 b
Lérida: Cambra 1989 a; Margalef 1954, 1956 c
Lugo: West 1911
Madrid: Budde 1929; Caballero 1946; Margalef 1949; Nieto 1970
Sevilla: Budde 1929
Zaragoza: Cambra 1989 c, 1991; Marco 1988 b
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:
Beira Baixa: Zimmermannn 1910

413
Pinnularia borealis Ehrenberg 1843 var. rectangularis Carlson 1913{ XE "Pinnularia borealis
Ehrenberg 1843 var. rectangularis Carlson 1913" }
Pinnularia borealis Ehrenberg 1843 var. rectangularis Carlson 1913; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot
1986, 405, fig. 177: 8-11, fig. 178: 7.
SPAIN:
Pinnularia brandelii Cleve 1891{ XE "Pinnularia brandelii Cleve 1891" }
Pinnularia brandelii Cleve 1891; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 407, fig. 178: 11-14;
Krammer 2000, 129, fig. 97: 7-12; Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996, 82, fig. 15: 6; Lange-Bertalot &
Metzeltin 1996, 212, fig. 47: 8.
= Pinnularia brandelii var. linearis Oestrup 1918{ XE "Pinnularia brandelii var. linearis Oestrup
1918" }
= Pinnularia brandelii var. recta Hustedt 1942{ XE "Pinnularia brandelii var. recta Hustedt
1942" }
= Pinnularia brandelii var. clevei Cleve-Euler 1955{ XE "Pinnularia brandelii var. clevei Cleve-
Euler 1955" }
PORTUGAL:
Pinnularia brauniana (Grunow) Mills 1934{ XE "Pinnularia brauniana (Grunow) Mills 1934"
}
Pinnularia brauniana (Grunow) Mills 1934; Hustedt 1930 a, 319, fig. 577; Hustedt 1957, 307;
Patrick & Reimer 1966, 594, fig. 55: 3; Germain 1981, 244, fig. 88: 17; Krammer & Lange-
Bertalot 1986, 416, fig. 187: 1-5; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 208, fig. 45: 5-8; Krammer
2000, 112, fig. 86: 10-19.
= Navicula brauniana Grunow in A. Schmidt et al. 1876{ XE "Navicula brauniana Grunow in A.

= Navicula braunii Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885{ XE "Navicula braunii Grunow in Van
Heurck 1880-1885" }
= Pinnularia braunii (Grunow) Cleve 1895{ XE "Pinnularia braunii (Grunow) Cleve 1895" }
SPAIN:

Madrid: Nieto 1970
414
PORTUGAL:
Pinnularia brebissonii (Kützing) Rabenhorst var. acuta Cleve-Euler 1955{ XE "Pinnularia

brebissonii (Kützing) Rabenhorst var. acuta Cleve-Euler 1955" }
Pinnularia brebissonii (Kützing) Rabenhorst var. acuta Cleve-Euler 1955; Krammer 1992, 97,
fig. 32: 2-4; Krammer 2000, 70, fig. 47: 1-5. Pinnularia microstauron var. brebissonii (Kützing)
Mayer 1912; Hustedt 1957, 308; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 426, fig. 191: 7-9; Ehrlich
1995, 92, fig. 27: 12. Pinnularia brebissonii (Kützing) Rabenhorst 1864; Patrick & Reimer 1966,
614, fig. 58: 6; Schoeman 1973, 215; Germain 1981, 250, fig. 90: 12-18; Metzeltin & Witkowski
1996, 86, fig. 27: 4-12; Güttinger 2000.
= Pinnularia brebissonii (Kützing) Rabenhorst 1864{ XE "Pinnularia brebissonii (Kützing)

Rabenhorst 1864" }
= Pinnularia microstauron var. brebissonii (Kützing) Mayer 1912 sensu Hustedt 1930{ XE
"Pinnularia microstauron var. brebissonii (Kützing) Mayer 1912 sensu Hustedt 1930" }
= Pinnularia brebissonii morphotyp 5 in Krammer 1992{ XE "Pinnularia brebissonii morphotyp
5" }
ANDORRA
Carter 1970
SPAIN:

Barcelona: Catalán 1986; Margalef 1954, 1958; Sabater 1987 a
Huesca: Ávila et al. 1984; Dosset 1888
Lugo: West 1911
Madrid: Secall 1894, 1897
Sevilla: Budde 1929
415
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:

Pinnularia brevicostata Cleve 1891{ XE "Pinnularia brevicostata Cleve 1891" }
Pinnularia brevicostata Cleve 1891; Hustedt 1930 a, 329, fig. 609; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 623,
fig. 60: 1; Germain 1981, 255, fig. 92: 9; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 410, fig. 182. 4-7, 99;
Krammer 1992, 133, fig. 50: 1-3, fig. 76: 1-2; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 210, fig. 46: 1-3;
Krammer 2000, 146, fig. 124: 1-5.
SPAIN:
Pinnularia cardinalis (Ehrenberg) W. Smith 1853{ XE "Pinnularia cardinalis (Ehrenberg) W.

Smith 1853" }
Pinnularia cardinalis (Ehrenberg) W. Smith 1853; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 432,
fig. 199: 4-5; Krammer 2000, 179, fig. 198: 1-8.
= Navicula cardinalis Ehrenberg 1840{ XE "Navicula cardinalis Ehrenberg 1840" }
SPAIN:
Barcelona: Puiggarí 1874
Comments: Reported by Colmeiro (1889) from Spain without indication of localities.
Pinnularia cuneola Reichardt 1981{ XE "Pinnularia cuneola Reichardt 1981" }
Pinnularia cuneola Reichardt 1981; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 412, fig. 183: 14-17;
Krammer 1992, 72, fig. 14: 14-20; Krammer 2000, 35, fig. 17: 1-7.
SPAIN:
416
Pinnularia divergens W. Smith 1853{ XE "Pinnularia divergens W. Smith 1853" }
Pinnularia divergens W. Smith 1853; Hustedt 1930 a, 323, fig. 589; Hustedt 1957, 309; Patrick &
Reimer 1966, 603, fig. 56: 1; Schoeman 1973, 206; Germain 1981, 248, fig. 89: 20, fig. 90: 1-7;
Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, fig. 179: 3-8; Krammer 1992, 89, fig. 25: 1-4, fig. 26: 1-10;
Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996, 90, fig. 29: 1-2; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 214, fig. 48: 1-3;
Krammer 2000, 60, fig. 28: 1-8; Güttinger 2000.
= Navicula divergens (W. Smith) Grunow 1860{ XE "Navicula divergens (W. Smith) Grunow
1860" }
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
SPAIN

Gerona: Cambra 1985, 1986; Margalef 1954; Sabater et al. 1990
Madrid: Álvarez-Cobelas 1982 b; Budde 1929; Margalef 1949
Pontevedra: García-Río et al. 1993; Margalef 1956 a, 1956 b
PORTUGAL:

Minho: Silva 1953
Pinnularia divergentissima (Grunow) Cleve 1895{ XE "Pinnularia divergentissima (Grunow)

Cleve 1895" }
Pinnularia divergentissima (Grunow) Cleve 1895; Hustedt 1930 a, 320, fig. 581; Germain 1981,
249, fig. 89: 15, 15 bis; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 616, fig. 58: 8; Schoeman 1973, 206, fig. 7: 233;
Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 419, fig. 185: 11-19; Krammer 1992, 62, fig. 12: 1-14;
Krammer 2000, 44, fig. 11: 1-31, fig. 13: 1-4; Güttinger 2000.
= Navicula divergentissima Grunow in Cleve & Möller 1879{ XE "Navicula divergentissima

Grunow in Cleve & Möller 1879" }
= Pinnularia martinii f. martinii Krasske 1939{ XE "Pinnularia martinii f. martinii Krasske 1939"
}
417
= Pinnularia fotti Bily & Marvan 1959{ XE "Pinnularia fotti Bily & Marvan 1959" }
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
SPAIN:
PORTUGAL:
Comments: Repoted from Galicia by Varela (1982 b).
Pinnularia episcopalis Cleve 1891{ XE "Pinnularia episcopalis Cleve 1891" }
Pinnularia episcopalis Cleve 1891; Hustedt 1930 a, 323, fig. 592; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot
1986, fig. 180: 1-2; Krammer 1992, 157, fig. 66: 1-2; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 232,
fig. 57: 1-2; Krammer 2000, 66, fig. 41: 6, fig. 42: 1-6, fig. 43: 1-2.
SPAIN:
Granada: Sánchez-Castillo 1988 a, 1988 b
Pinnularia esox Ehrenberg 1843{ XE "Pinnularia esox Ehrenberg 1843" }
Pinnularia esox Ehrenberg 1843; Hustedt 1930 a, 323, fig. 592; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986,
407, fig. 179: 2; Krammer 1992, 157, fig. 66: 1-2.
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
SPAIN:

PORTUGAL:
Pinnularia finlandica Cleve-Euler 1955{ XE "Pinnularia finlandica Cleve-Euler 1955" }
Pinnularia finlandica Cleve-Euler 1955; Cleve-Euler 1955, 22, fig. 1027.
418
SPAIN:
Pinnularia gentilis (Donkin) Cleve 1881{ XE "Pinnularia gentilis (Donkin) Cleve 1881" }
Pinnularia gentilis (Donkin) Cleve 1881; Hustedt 1930 a, 335, fig. 618; Germain 1981, 268,
fig. 97: 3-5; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 4311, fig. 198: 4; Krammer 1992, 163, fig. 72: 3;
Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 228, fig. 55: 1-2; Krammer 2000, 178, fig. 181: 1-2, fig. 197: 1-
7; Güttinger 2000. Pinnularia viridis var. clevei Meister 1912; Meister 1912, 150, fig. 24: 1.
= Navicula gentilis Donkin 1872{ XE "Navicula gentilis Donkin 1872" }

= Navicula nobilis var. gentilis (Donkin) Van Heurck 1896{ XE "Navicula nobilis var. gentilis
(Donkin) Van Heurck 1896" }
= Pinnularia viridis var. clevei Meister 1912{ XE "Pinnularia viridis var. clevei Meister 1912" }
ANDORRA:
Margalef 1952 b
SPAIN:

PORTUGAL:
Minho: Silva 1953
Comments: Repoted from Galicia by Varela (1982 b).
Pinnularia gibba Ehrenberg 1843{ XE "Pinnularia gibba Ehrenberg 1843" }
Pinnularia gibba Ehrenberg 1843; Hustedt 1930 a, 327, fig. 600; Hustedt 1957, 311; Schoeman
1973, 207; Germain 1981, 252, fig. 91: 4-18; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 423, fig. 189: 1-9,
fig. 1186: 1-3, Fig. 6: 6; Krammer 1992, 124, fig. 5: 1-4, fig. 45: 1-11; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin
1996, 222, fig. 52: 1-4; Krammer 2000, 93, fig. 68: 1-8, fig. 69: 1-5; Güttinger 2000; Krammer
2001, 93, fig. 68: 1-8, fig. 69: 1-5.
= Navicula stauroptera Grunow 1860{ XE "Navicula stauroptera Grunow 1860" }

= Pinnularia stauroptera (Grunow) Rabenhorst 1864{ XE "Pinnularia stauroptera (Grunow)
Rabenhorst 1864" }
= Navicula abaujensis Pantocsek 1889{ XE "Navicula abaujensis Pantocsek 1889" }
= Stauroptera gibba Ehrenberg 1843{ XE "Stauroptera gibba Ehrenberg 1843" }
419
ANDORRA:
Margalef 1952 b
SPAIN:

Gerona: Cambra 1986, 1989 a, 1992; Margalef 1958; Sabater et al. 1990; Tomás 1987
Huesca: Dosset 1888
Lérida: Cambra 1989 a, 1992; Catalán 1987 b
Lugo: West 1911
Madrid: Azpeitia 1911; Laguna 1877; Madrid-Moreno 1911; Margalef 1949; Nieto 1970;
Secall 1894
PORTUGAL:

1989-1990, 1991
Pinnularia gibba var. mesogongyla (Ehrenberg) Hustedt 1930{ XE "Pinnularia gibba var.
mesogongyla (Ehrenberg) Hustedt 1930" }
Pinnularia gibba var. mesogongyla (Ehrenberg) Hustedt 1930; Hustedt 1930, 327, fig. 602;
= Pinnularia mesogongyla Ehrenberg 1841{ XE "Pinnularia mesogongyla Ehrenberg 1841" }
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
PORTUGAL:
420
Comments: Reported by Margalef (1954) from Cataluña without indication of localities.
Pinnularia gibba f. subundulata Mayer ex Hustedt 1930{ XE "Pinnularia gibba f. subundulata

Mayer ex Hustedt 1930" }
Pinnularia gibba f. subundulata Mayer ex Hustedt 1930; Hustedt 1930 a, 327, fig. 601. Pinnularia
abaujensis var. subundulata (Mayer ex Hustedt) Patrick 1966; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 614,
fig. 58: 5.
= Pinnularia abaujensis var. subundulata (Mayer ex Hustedt) Patrick 1966{ XE "Pinnularia

abaujensis var. subundulata (Mayer ex Hustedt) Patrick 1966" }
SPAIN:
PORTUGAL:

Minho: Silva 1950
Pinnularia gibbiformis Krammer 1992{ XE "Pinnularia gibbiformis Krammer 1992" }
Pinnularia gibbiformis Krammer 1992; Krammer 1992, 128, fig. 48: 1-7; Krammer 2001, 89,
fig. 67: 1-7.
= Navicula acrosphaeria Kützing 1844{ XE "Navicula acrosphaeria Kützing 1844" }

= Pinnularia acrosphaeria Rabenhorst 1853{ XE "Pinnularia acrosphaeria Rabenhorst 1853" }
= Frustulia acrosphaeria Brébisson 1838{ XE "Frustulia acrosphaeria Brébisson 1838" }
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
Pinnularia gigas Ehrenberg 1843{ XE "Pinnularia gigas Ehrenberg 1843" }
Pinnularia gigas Ehrenberg 1843; Krammer 2000, 178, fig. 170: 4, fig. 195: 2-5, fig. 196: 1-4.
Pinnularia dactylus Ehrenberg 1843; Hustedt 1930 a, 332, fig. 615; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 632,
fig. 62: 4; Germain 1981, 258, fig. 93: 1; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 430, fig. 198: 1;
Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996, 94, fig. 31: 1; Lange-Bertalot & metzeltin 1996, 230, fig. 56: 3-5;
Güttinger 2000.
= Pinnularia dactylus Ehrenberg 1854 non Pinnularia dactylus Ehrenberg 1843{ XE "Pinnularia
dactylus Ehrenberg 1854 non Pinnularia dactylus Ehrenberg 1843" }
ANDORRA:
421
Margalef 1952 b
SPAIN:

PORTUGAL:
Minho: González-Guerrero 1950
Pinnularia globiceps Gregory 1856{ XE "Pinnularia globiceps Gregory 1856" }
Pinnularia globiceps Gregory 1856; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 415, fig. 206: 4-7;
Krammer 2000, 97: fig. 74: 1-15, fig. 75: 10-12.
SPAIN:

Pinnularia insociabilis Krasske 1939{ XE "Pinnularia insociabilis Krasske 1939" }
Pinnularia insociabilis Krasske 1939; Krammer 2000, 72, fig. 47: 12-15. Pinnularia brebissoni
var. linearis O. Müller 1898; Krammer 1992, 96, fig. 32: 8.
= Pinnularia brebissoni var. linearis O. Müller 1898{ XE "Pinnularia brebissoni var. linearis O.
Müller 1898" }
= Pinnularia brebissonii morphotype 2 sensu Krammer 1992{ XE "Pinnularia brebissonii
morphotype 2 sensu Krammer 1992" }
SPAIN:
Pinnularia intermedia (Lagerstedt) Cleve 1895{ XE "Pinnularia intermedia (Lagerstedt) Cleve

1895" }
Pinnularia intermedia (Lagerstedt) Cleve 1895; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 406, fig. 178:
1-6; Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996, 84, fig. 26: 24-27; Krammer 2000, 30, fig. 8: 15-25, fig. 13: 36.
= Navicula intermedia Lagerstedt 1873{ XE "Navicula intermedia Lagerstedt 1873" }
SPAIN:
422
Pinnularia interruptiformis Krammer 2000{ XE "Pinnularia interruptiformis Krammer 2000"

}
Pinnularia interruptiformis Krammer 2000; Krammer 2000, 109, fig. 85: 1-9.
= Pinnularia bíceps f. petersenii Ross 1947{ XE "Pinnularia bíceps f. petersenii Ross 1947" }
= Pinnularia interrupta f. minor Petersen 1928 apud Rosenvinge & Warming{ XE "Pinnularia
interrupta f. minor Petersen 1928 apud Rosenvinge & Warming" } non Pinnularia interrupta f.
minor O. Müller 1898{ XE "Pinnularia interrupta f. minor O. Müller 1898" } non Pinnularia
peterseni Krammer & Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot & Genkal 1999{ XE "Pinnularia
peterseni Krammer & Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot & Genkal 1999" }
PORTUGAL:
Pinnularia karelica Cleve 1891{ XE "Pinnularia karelica Cleve 1891" }
Pinnularia karelica Cleve 1891; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 422, fig. 188: 9-12; Metzeltin
& Witkowski 1996, 86, fig. 27: 13-15; Krammer 2000, 79, fig. 57: 1-6.
PORTUGAL:
Pinnularia krookii (Grunow) Cleve 1891{ XE "Pinnularia krookii (Grunow) Cleve 1891" }
Pinnularia krookii (Grunow) Cleve 1891; Krammer 1992, 72, fig. 18: 1-13. Pinnularia ignobilis
(Krasske) Cleve-Euler 1955; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 417, fig. 187: 6-8, 9’, fig. 206: 12-
19.
= Navicula ignobilis Krasske 1938{ XE "Navicula ignobilis Krasske 1938" }

= Pinnularia ignobilis (Krasske) Cleve-Euler 1955{ XE "Pinnularia ignobilis (Krasske) Cleve-
Euler 1955" }
= Pinnularia globiceps var. krookii (Grunow) Cleve 1895{ XE "Pinnularia globiceps var. krookii
= Navicula krockii Grunow 1882{ XE "Navicula krockii Grunow 1882" }
SPAIN:
Pinnularia lata (Brébisson) Rabenhorst 1853{ XE "Pinnularia lata (Brébisson) Rabenhorst

1853" }
423
Pinnularia lata (Brébisson) Rabenhorst 1853; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 619, fig. 59: 1-2; Schoeman
1973, 211; Germain 1981, 270, fig. 98: 11; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 403, fig. 176: 3-7;
Krammer 1992, 56, fig. 8: 1-7; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 206, fig. 44: 7-8; Krammer
2000, 20, fig. 3: 1-8.
=Frustulia lata Brébisson{ XE "Frustulia lata Brébisson" }

= Pinnularia pachyptera Ehrenberg 1843{ XE "Pinnularia pachyptera Ehrenberg 1843" }
= Pinnularia hebridensis Gregory 1854{ XE "Pinnularia hebridensis Gregory 1854" }
SPAIN:
Barcelona:Budde 1929
Madrid: Secall 1897
Pinnularia legumen (Ehrenberg) Ehrenberg 1843{ XE "Pinnularia legumen (Ehrenberg)

Ehrenberg 1843" }
Pinnularia legumen (Ehrenberg) Ehrenberg 1843; Hustedt 1930 a, 322, fig. 587; Krammer 1992,
94, fig. 30: 1-98; Hustedt 1957, 309; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 608, fig. 57: 2; Krammer & Lange-
Bertalot 1986, 413, fig. 184: 1-4.
= Navicula legumen Ehrenberg 1841{ XE "Navicula legumenEhrenberg 1841" }
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
SPAIN:
PORTUGAL:

Minho: Silva 1953 a
Comments: Krammer 2000 explains the nomenclatural problems with this species and consider
necessary the transfer of part of the material to Pinnularia undula (Schumann) Krammer 2000{
XE "Pinnularia undula (Schumann) Krammer 2000" } (Krammer 2000, 122, fig. 92: 3-12, fig. 93:
1-4).
Pinnularia lundii Hustedt 1954{ XE "Pinnularia lundii Hustedt 1954" }
424
Pinnularia lundii Hustedt 1954; Hustedt 1957, 308; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 415,
fig. 187: 10-16, fig. 296: 1-3; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 334; Krammer 2000,
98, fig. 72: 1, fig. 75: 1-8.
= Pinnularia globiceps var. crassior Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880{ XE " Pinnularia
globiceps var. crassior Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880" }
= Pinnularia interrupta var. crassior (Grunow) Cleve 1895{ XE "Pinnularia interrupta var.
crassior (Grunow) Cleve 1895" }
= Pinnularia globiceps var. crassior{ XE "Pinnularia globiceps var. crassior" }
SPAIN:

Orense: Antelo 1991
Salamanca: Gallego-Martín et al.1993
PORTUGAL:
Pinnularia macilenta Ehrenberg 1843{ XE "Pinnularia macilenta Ehrenberg 1843" }
Pinnularia macilenta Ehrenberg 1843; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 429, fig. 197: 1, 2;
Krammer 2000, 86, fig. 62: 1-6, fig. 63: 1-5, fig. 66: 1-2; Güttinger 2000.
= Pinnularia subgibba var. hustedtii Krammer 1992{ XE "Pinnularia subgibba var. hustedtii
Krammer 1992" } nec Navicula macilenta Ehrenberg 1837{ XE "Navicula macilenta Ehrenberg
1837" } nec Pinnularia macilenta sensu Cleve 1891{ XE "nec Pinnularia macilenta sensu Cleve
1891" } nec Pinnularia macilenta sensu Krammer 1992{ XE "Pinnularia macilenta sensu
Krammer 1992" }
SPAIN:
Pinnularia maior (Kützing) Rabenhorst 1853{ XE "Pinnularia maior (Kützing) Rabenhorst

1853" }
Pinnularia maior (Kützing) Rabenhorst 1853; Hustedt 1957, 312; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 629,
fig. 61: 4; Schoeman 1973, 213; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 429, fig. 196: 1-4, fig. 7: 33-4,
fig. 13: 7; Ehrlich 1995, 92, fig. 28: 4,7; Güttinger 2000.
= Frustulia maior Kützing 1833{ XE "Frustulia maior Kützing 1833" }
425
ANDORRA:
SPAIN:

Gerona: Cambra 1989 a; Margalef 1954; Sabater 1987 a; Tomás 1987
Huesca: Cambra 1987
Lérida: Cambra 1989 a, 1992; Cambra & Roura 1994; Comére 1894; Dosset 1888
Lugo: West 1911
Madrid: Álvarez-Cobelas 1982 b; Budde 1929; Margalef 1949; Nieto 1970; Secall 1894
PORTUGAL:

Rino & Gil 1989
Comments: Krammer (2000) discuss the nomenclatural problems of this designation.
Pinnularia mayeri Krammer 1992{ XE "Pinnularia mayeri Krammer 1992" }
Pinnularia mayeri Krammer 1992; Krammer 1992, 115, fig. 42: 1-4; Krammer 2000, 92, fig. 96:
9-13.
= Pinnularia amphicephala Mayer 1916{ XE "Pinnularia amphicephala Mayer 1916" } non

Pinnularia amphicephala Ehrenberg 1870{ XE "Pinnularia amphicephala Ehrenberg 1870" }{ XE
"Pinnularia amphicephala Ehrenberg 1870" }
= Pinnularia braunii var. amphicephala (Mayer) Hustedt 1930{ XE "Pinnularia braunii var.
amphicephala (Mayer) Hustedt 1930" }
426
SPAIN:
Pinnularia mesolepta (Ehrenberg) W. Smith 1853{ XE "Pinnularia mesolepta (Ehrenberg) W.

Smith 1853" }
Pinnularia mesolepta (Ehrenberg) W. Smith 1853; Krammer 1992, 118, fig. 43: 1-8, fig. 44: 1-15;
Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996, 84, fig. 26: 11-17; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 220, fig. 51: 1-
6; Krammer 2000, 99, fig. 82: 9.
= Navicula mesolepta Ehrenberg 1843{ XE "Navicula mesolepta Ehrenberg 1843" }
ANDORRA:
SPAIN:

PORTUGAL:
Minho: Silva 1953
Pinnularia microstauron (Ehrenberg) Cleve 1891{ XE "Pinnularia microstauron (Ehrenberg)

Cleve 1891" }
Pinnularia microstauron (Ehrenberg) Cleve 1891; Hustedst 1930 a, 320, fig. 582; Hustedt 1957,
308; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 597, fig. 55: 12; Schoeman 1973, 214; Germain 1981, 249, fig. 90: 8-
11; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, fig. 191: 1-9, fig. 192: 1-16; Krammer 1992, 98, fig. 32: 9-
17, fig. 33: 1-19, fig. 34: 1-8, fig. 35: 9-13; Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996, 86, fig. 27: 1-3; Lange-
Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 210, fig. 46,ç: 13-14, fig. 86: 6; Krammer 2000, 73, fig. 16: 10, fig. 50:
1-12, fig. 51: 4-18, fig. 52: 1-20, fig. 55: 1-6, fig. 56: 12; Güttinger 2000.
= Stauroptera microstauron Ehrenberg 1843{ XE "Stauroptera microstauron Ehrenberg 1843" }

= Stauroptera parva Ehrenberg 1843{ XE "Stauroptera parva Ehrenberg 1843" }
427
= Navicula bicapitata var. hybrida Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885{ XE "Navicula bicapitata
var. hybrida Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885" }
ANDORRA:
SPAIN:

Barcelona: Budde 1929; Cambra & Rieradevall 1994; Cambra et al. 2000; Margalef 1958
Granada: Foged 1976; Linares-Cuesta 2003; Sánchez-Castillo 1988 b; Sánchez-Castillo &
Gil 1982
Madrid: Álvarez-Cobelas 1982 b; Margalef 1949; Nieto 1970
PORTUGAL:
Rino & Gil 1989
Minho: Silva 1950
Pinnularia microstauron var. ambigua Meister 1912{ XE "Pinnularia microstauron var.

ambigua Meister 1912" }
Pinnularia microstauron var. ambigua Meister 1912; Cleve-Euler 1955, 55, fig. 1073 e-f; Hustedt
1930, 320.
SPAIN:
Pinnularia molaris (Grunow) Krammer 1985{ XE "Pinnularia molaris (Grunow) Krammer

1985" }
428
Pinnularia molaris (Grunow) Krammer 1985; Schoeman 1973, 216; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot
1986, 394, fig. 174: 16-21; Hustedt 1930, 316, fig. 568.
= Navicula molaris Grunow 1863{ XE "Navicula molaris Grunow 1863" }
SPAIN:
PORTUGAL:

Pinnularia mormonorum (Grunow) Patrick in Patrick & Reimer 1966{ XE "Pinnularia

mormonorum (Grunow) Patrick in Patrick & Reimer 1966" }
Pinnularia brebissonii var. mormonorum (Grunow) Cleve-Euler 1955; Cleve-Euler 1955, 53,
fig.1072 c, d; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 598, fig. 55: 13. Pinnularia brebissonii var. linearis O. F.
Müller f. curta O. F. Müller 1898.
= Pinnularia brebissonii var. linearis O. F. Müller f. curta O. F. Müller 1898{ XE "Pinnularia

brebissonii var. linearis O. F. Müller f. curta O. F. Müller 1898" }
SPAIN:
Pinnularia neglecta (Mayer) Berg 1949{ XE "Pinnularia neglecta (Mayer) Berg 1949" }
Pinnularia neglecta (Mayer) Berg 1949; Cleve-Euler 1955, 80, fig. 1112.
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
Pinnularia neomajor var. cuneata Krammer 2000{ XE "Pinnularia neomajor var. cuneata
Krammer 2000" }
Pinnularia neomajor var. cuneata Krammer 2000; Krammer 2000, 166, fig. 152: 1-2, 6.
Pinnularia maior var. linearis Cleve 1895; Hustedt 1930 a, 332; Okuno 1974, 26, fig. 887,
fig. 889.
= Pinnularia maior var. linearis Cleve 1895{ XE "Pinnularia maior var. linearis Cleve 1895" }
= Pinnularia neomajor morphotyp 4 in Krammer 1992{ XE "Pinnularia neomajor morphotyp 4" }
429
SPAIN:

Pinnularia nobilis (Ehrenberg) Ehrenberg 1843{ XE "Pinnularia nobilis (Ehrenberg) Ehrenberg

1843" }
Pinnularia nobilis (Ehrenberg) Ehrenberg 1843; Hustedt 1930 a, 337, fig. 619; Hustedt 1957, 313;
Bertalot 1986, 430, fig. 198: 2-3; Krammer 1992, 166, fig. 1: 1-2, fig. 3: 1-2, fig. 73: 2-4, fig. 76:
6-7; Lange-Bertalot 1996, 230, fig. 56: 2; Krammer 2000, 183, fig. 170: 4, fig. 195: 1, fig. 207: 1-
8, fig. 208: 1-7, fig. 209: 1-6, fig. 210: 1-4.
= Navicula nobilis Ehrenberg 1840{ XE "Navicula nobilis Ehrenberg 1840" }
ANDORRA:
SPAIN:

Barcelona: Oliver & Bernis 1967
Huesca: Dosset 1888
Madrid: Azpeitia 1911; Budde 1929; Margalef 1949
Pinnularia nodosa (Ehrenberg) W. Smith 1856{ XE "Pinnularia nodosa (Ehrenberg) W. Smith

1856" }
Pinnularia nodosa (Ehrenberg) W. Smith 1856; Hustedt 1957, 312; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 601,
fig. 55: 20-21; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 409, fig. 1181: 4-10, fig. 18: 4; Krammer 1992,
81, fifg. 18: 22-23; fig. 20: 1-14; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 206, fig. 44: 9-12, fig. 54: 7;
Krammer 2000, 56, fig. 24: 1-14, fig. 25: 1-14, fig. 26: 1-5, 9-15; Güttinger 2000.
= Navicula nodosa Ehrenberg 1838{ XE "Navicula nodosa Ehrenberg 1838" }
ANDORRA:
SPAIN:
430
PORTUGAL:
Pinnularia obscura Krasske 1932{ XE "Pinnularia obscura Krasske 1932" }
Pinnularia obscura Krasske 1932; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 420, fig. 185: 20-23; Lange-
Bertalot et al. 1996, 169, fig. 43: 6-10; Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996, 82, fig. 25: 14-15; Lange-
Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 1996, 328, fig. 105: 3-4; Krammer 2000, 50, fig. 13: 10-27.
SPAIN:

Lérida: Rull 1981; Sabater & Roca 1990
Pinnularia obscuriformis Krammer 2000{ XE "Pinnularia obscuriformis Krammer 2000" }
Pinnularia obscuriformis Krammer 2000; Krammer 2000, 51, fig. 13: 28-35, 37, fig. 114: 23-24.
Pinnularia brebissonii (Kützing) Rabenhorst var. diminuta (Grunow in Van Heurck) Cleve 1895;
Cleve 1894-1896, 78.
= Pinnularia brebissonii (Kützing) Rabenhorst var. diminuta (Grunow in Van Heurck) Cleve
1895{ XE "Pinnularia brebissonii (Kützing) Rabenhorst var. diminuta (Grunow in Van Heurck)
Cleve 1895" }
= Navicula brebissonii var. diminuta Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885{ XE "Navicula
brebissonii var. diminuta Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885" }
= Navicula brebissonii var. diminuta (Grunow) Cleve 1895{ XE "Navicula brebissonii var.
diminuta (Grunow) Cleve 1895" } non Pinnularia microstauron var. brebissonii f. diminuta sensu
Hustedt 1930{ XE "Pinnularia microstauron var. brebissonii f. diminuta sensu Hustedt 1930" }
= Pinnularia obscura sensu Krammer 1992{ XE "Pinnularia obscura sensu Krammer 1992" }
PORTUGAL:
Pinnularia polyonca (Brébisson) W. Smith 1856{ XE "Pinnularia polyonca (Brébisson) W.

Smith 1856" }
Pinnularia polyonca (Brébisson) W. Smith 1856; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 117, fig. 184:
5; Krammer 1992, 116, fig. 42: 5-7; Lange-Bertalot & Metzzeltin 1996, 226, fig. 54: 10; Krammer
2000, 90, fig. 95: 1-11, fig. 96: 1-7.
431
= Navicula polyonca Brébisson in Kützing 1849{ XE "Navicula polyonca Brébisson in Kützing
1849" }
= Pinnularia mesolepta var. polyonca (Brébisson) Cleve 1895{ XE "Pinnularia mesolepta var.
polyonca (Brébisson) Cleve 1895" }
= Pinnularia undulata Ralfs in Pritchard{ XE "Pinnularia undulata Ralfs in Pritchard" }
= Pinnularia mesotyla Ehrenberg 1854{ XE "Pinnularia mesotyla Ehrenberg 1854 }
SPAIN:

PORTUGAL:

Pinnularia rabenhorstii (Grunow) Krammer 2000{ XE "Pinnularia rabenhorstii (Grunow)

Krammer 2000" }
Pinnularia rabenhorstii (Grunow) Krammer 2000; Krammer 2000, 22, fig. 4: 1, fig. 5: 1-11, fig. 6:
1-4 Pinnularia lata f. thuringiaca (Rabenhorst) Mayer 1916. P. lata var. latestriata (Gregory)
Cleve 1895; Cleve-Euler 1955, 33, fig. 1038 j-k; Hustedt 1930 a, 326. Pinnularia borealis var.
thuringiaca (Rabenhorst) Krammer 1992; Krammer 1992, 58, fig. 10: 1-3.
= Navicula rabenhorstii Grunow 1860{ XE "Navicula rabenhorstii Grunow 1860" }

= Pinnularia lata var. rabenhorstii (Grunow) Cleve 1895{ XE "Pinnularia lata var. rabenhorstii
= Pinnularia borealis var. thuringiaca (Rabenhorst) Krammer 1992{ XE "Pinnularia borealis var.
thuringiaceae (Rabenhorst) Krammer 1992" }
= Navicula thuringiaca Rabenhorst 1856{ XE "Navicula thuringiaca Rabenhorst 1856" }
= Pinnularia lata f. thuringiaca (Rabenhorst) Mayer 1916{ XE "Pinnularia lata f. thuringiaca
(Rabenhorst) Mayer 1916" }
= Pinnularia lata var. latestriata (Gregory) Cleve 1895{ XE "Pinnularia lata var. latestriata
ANDORRA:
Margalef 1952 b
SPAIN:

PORTUGAL:
432
Minho: Silva 1959
Pinnularia rhombarea var. brevicapitata Krammer 2000{ XE "Pinnularia rhombarea var.

brevicapitata Krammer 2000" }
Pinnularia rhombarea var. brevicapitata Krammer 2000; Krammer 2000, 76: fig. 56: 7-11.
Pinnularia microstuaron f. biundulata (O. Müller) Hustedt 1930; Hustedt 1930 a, 320, fig. 583.
= Pinnularia microstuaron f. biundulata (O. Müller) Hustedt 1930{ XE "Pinnularia microstuaron

f. biundulata (O. Müller) Hustedt 1930" }
SPAIN:
Pinnularia semicruciata (A. Schmidt) Cleve 1895{ XE "Pinnularia semicruciata (A. Schmidt)
Cleve 1895" }
Pinnularia semicruciata (Ehrenberg) Cleve 1895; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 428, fig. 195:
= Stauroptera semicruciata Ehrenberg 1843 (1844){ XE "Stauroptera semicruciata C. G.

Ehrenberg 1843 (1844)" }
= Navicula semicruciata{ XE "Navicula semicruciata" } A. Schmidt et al. 1875
SPAIN:
Comments: Reported from Pyrenean region by Margalef (1948).
Pinnularia stomatophora (Grunow) Cleve 1891{ XE "Pinnularia stomatophora (Grunow)

Cleve 1891" }
Pinnularia stomatophora (Grunow) Cleve 1891; Hustedt 1930 a, 317, fig. 571; Hustedt 1957, 312;
Patrick & Reimer 1966, 609, fig. 57: 5; Schoeman 1973, 218; Germain 1981, 244, fig. 88: 1-13;
Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 4406, fig. 178: 8-10, fig. 179: 1, fig. 18: 5; Krammer 1992, 107,
fig. 37: 17-31, fig. 38: 1-18, fig. 39: 1-14; Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996, 82, fig. 25: 19; Lange-
Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 212, fig. 47: 12-14; Krammer 2000, 125, fig. 98: 5, 6, 8, fig. 99: 7-9,
fig. 100: 1-8.
= Navicula stomatophora Grunow in A. Schmidt et al. 1876{ XE "Navicula stomatophora Grunow

ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
433
SPAIN:
PORTUGAL:

Pinnularia subcapitata Gregory 1856{ XE "Pinnularia subcapitata Gregory 1856" }
Pinnularia subcapitata Gregory 1856; Hustedt 1930 a, 317, fig. 571; Cleve-Euler 1955, 65,
fig. 1090 n-r; Hustedt 1957, 307; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 596, fig. 55: 8-10; Schoeman 1973, 219;
Germain 1981, 244, fig. 88: 1-13; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 426, fig. 193: 1-18; Krammer
1992, 107, fig. 37: 17-31, fig. 38: 1-18, fig. 39: 1-14; Krammer 2000, 117, fig. 88: 49-56, fig. 90:
18-28; Güttinger 2000.
= Pinnularia hilseana Janisch in Hilse 1860{ XE "Pinnularia hilseana Janisch in Hilse 1860" }
= Pinnularia hilseana Janisch ex Rabenhorst 1860{ XE "Pinnularia hilseana Janisch ex
Rabenhorst 1860" }
= Pinnularia subcapitata var. hilseana (Janisch) O. Müller 1898{ XE "Pinnularia subcapitata var.
hilseana (Janisch) O. Müller 1898" }
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
SPAIN:

Barcelona: Cambra et al. 2000; Margalef 1954, 1958
Gerona: Catalán 1986
Huesca: Dosset 1888
Madrid: Álvarez-Cobelas 1982 b; Budde 1929
Orense: Antelo 1991
PORTUGAL:
434
1989-1990, 1991; Rino & Gil 1989
Pinnularia subcapitata f. constricta Hustedt 1937{ XE "Pinnularia subcapitata f. constricta

Hustedt 1937" }
Pinnularia subcapitata f. constricta Hustedt 1937; Simonsen 1987 a, 224, fig. 330: 30-31.
ANDORRA:
Margalef 1952 b
Pinnularia subinterrupta Krammer & Schroeter in Krammer 1992{ XE "Pinnularia

subinterrupta Krammer & Schroeter in Krammer 1992" }
Pinnularia interrupta var. minutissima Hustedt 1924; Hustedt 1930 a, 317, fig. 574; Simonsen
1987 a, 87, fig. 124: 5-8; Krammer 2000, 116, fig. 88: 44-48.
= Pinnularia interruta v. minutissima Hustedt 1924{ XE "Pinnularia interruta v. minutissima

Hustedt 1924" }
= Pinnularia interrupta var. minutissima Hustedt 1924{ XE "Pinnularia interrupta var.
minutissima Hustedt 19240" }
SPAIN:

Pinnularia subsolaris (Grunow) Cleve 1895{ XE "Pinnularia subsolaris (Grunow) Cleve 1895"
}
Pinnularia subsolaris (Grunow) Cleve 1895; Cleve-Euler 1955, 49, fig. 1068 a, b; Sieminska
1964, 367, fig. 628.
SPAIN:

Navarra. Margalef 1946 a
PORTUGAL:
435
Pinnularia sudetica (Hilse) Hilse in Rabenhorst 1861{ XE "Pinnularia sudetica (Hilse) Hilse in
Rabenhorst 1861" }
Pinnularia sudetica (Hilse) Hilse in Rabenhorst 1861; Krammer 2000, 133, fig. 107: 1-7, fig. 115:
1-2, 126: 6. Pinnularia viridis var. sudetica (Hilse) Hustedt 1930; Hustedt 1930, 335; Cleve-Euler
1955, 75, fig. 1105 a; Sieminska 1964, 385, fig. 665.
= Pinnularia viridis var. sudetica (Hilse) Hustedt 1930{ XE "Pinnularia viridis var. sudetica
(Hilse) Hustedt 1930" }
= Navicula sudetica Hilse 1860{ XE "Navicula sudetica Hilse 1860" }
= Pinnularia viridis var. sudetica (Hilse) Hustedt 1930{ XE "Pinnularia viridis var. sudetica
(Hilse) Hustedt 1930" }
SPAIN:

PORTUGAL:
Pinnularia superdivergentissima Germain & Chaumont 1976{ XE "Pinnularia

superdivergentissima Germain & Chaumont 1976" }
Pinnularia superdivergentissima Germain & Chaumont 1976; Germain 1981, 249, fig. 89: 15-15
bis; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 420, fig. 186: 6-88; Krammer 1992, 101, fig. 35: 1-3;
Krammer 2000, 53, fig. 15: 9-14.
PORTUGAL:
Pinnularia tabellaria Ehrenberg 1843{ XE "Pinnularia tabellaria Ehrenberg 1843" }
Pinnularia tabellaria Ehrenberg 1843; Germain 1981, 252, fig. 91: 1-3; Krammer 2000, 87,
fig. 65: 1.
= Pinnularia luculenta A. Schmidt in A. Schmidt et al. 1874-1959{ XE "Pinnularia luculenta A.

Schmidt in A. Schmidt et al. 1874-1959l" }
SPAIN:
436
Pinnularia viridis (Nitzsch) Ehrenberg 1843{ XE "Pinnularia viridis (Nitzsch) Ehrenberg 1843"
}
Pinnularia viridis (Nitzsch) Ehrenberg 1843; Hustedt 1930 a, 334, fig. 617 a; Hustedt 1957, 313;
Patrick & Reimer 1966, 639, fig. 64: 5; Germain 1981, 260, fig. 95: 1-6, fig. 96: 1-9; Krammer &
Lange-Bertalot 1986, 428, fig. 194: 1-4, fig. 195: 1-6, fig. 2: 4-6; Krammer 1992, 1587, fig. 2: 4,
fig. 65: 1, fig. 67: 1-4, Ehrlich 1995, 93, fig. 27: 13-14; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 226,
fig. 54: 1; Krammer 2000, 175, fig. 151: 4, fig. 185: 1-4, fig. 186: 3-4, fig. 187: 1-4, fig. 194: 2, 4,
5; Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996, 92, fig. 30: 1; Güttinger 2000.
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
SPAIN:

Asturias: Alonso-Fernández 1989; Margalef 1950 a; Truán 1884
Barcelona: Margalef 1946 c, 1954, 1958; Sabater 1987 b; Sabater & Sabater 1987 a
Cáceres: González-Guerrero 1928
Gerona: Cambra 1986, 1989 a, 1995; De Delás 1883; Margalef 1946 b, 1954, 1958;
Sabater 1987 a; Sabater et al. 1990
Granada: Foged 1976; Linares-Cuesta 2003; Sánchez-Castillo 1988 a,1988 b; Sánchez-
Castillo et al. 1989; Ubierna-León & Sánchez-Castillo 1991
Lérida: Cambra 1989 a; Catalán 1987 b; González-Guerrero 1927 a; Margalef 1954, 1958
Lugo: West 1911
Madrid: Álvarez-Cobelas 1982 b; Azpeitia 1911; Budde 1929; González-Guerrero
1927 b, 1965; Laguna 1877; Margalef 1949; Nieto 1970; Secall 1894, 1897
Navarra: Margalef 1946 a, 1958; Muñoz-Medina et al. 1974
Valencia: Pardo 1924; Tomás 1987
437
PORTUGAL:
Beira Alta: Zimmermann 1910, 1914

1989-1990, 1991; Rino & Gil 1989; Zimmermann 1914
Minho: González-Guerrero 1949; Zimmermann 1914
Pinnularia viridis var. commutata (Grunow) Cleve 1895{ XE "Pinnularia viridis var.
commutata (Grunow) Cleve 1895" }
Pinnularia viridis var. commutata (Grunow) Cleve 1895; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 428,
fig. 195: 6.
= Navicula viridis var. commutata Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885{ XE "Navicula viridis var.
commutata Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885" }
= Navicula viridis var. fallax Cleve 1895{ XE "Navicula viridis var. fallax Cleve 1895" }
PORTUGAL:
Pinnularia viridoides Krammer 1992{ XE "Pinnularia viridoides Krammer 1992" }
Pinnularia viridoides Krammer 1992; Krammer 1992, 154, fig. 65: 2; Krammer 2000, 152, fig.
133: 1-3; Pinnularia viridis var. elliptica Meister 1912. P. aestuarii Cleve var. elliptica (Meister)
Cleve-Euler 1955; Meister 1912, 150, fig. 23:4; Cleve-Euler 1955, 82, fig. 1115 d.
= Pinnularia viridis var. elliptica Meister 1912{ XE "Pinnularia viridis var. elliptica Meister
1912" }
= Pinnularia viridis var. mayeri Cleve-Euler 1955{ XE "Pinnularia viridis var. mayeri Cleve-
Euler 1955" }
ANDORRA:
Margalef 1952 b
SPAIN:
León: Margalef 1956 a, 1956b

438
PLACONEIS Mereschkowsky 1903{ XE "PLACONEIS Mereschkowsky 1903" }
Placoneis elginensis (Gregory) Cox{ XE "Placoneis elginensis (Gregory) Cox" }
Placoneis elginensis (Gregory) Cox; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 166, fig. 24: 20, fig. 83: 4-
5. Navicula elginensis (Gregory) Ralfs in Pritchrad 1861; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 524, fig. 50: 3;
Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 136, fig. 46: 1-12; Güttinger 1999 a.
= Navicula elginensis (Gregory) Ralfs in Pritchard 1861{ XE "Navicula elginensis (Gregory) Ralfs
in Pritchard 1861" }
= Navicula anglica Ralfs in Pritchard 1861{ XE "Navicula anglica Ralfs in Pritchard 1861" }
= Navicula dicephala var. undulata Oestrup 1918{ XE "Navicula dicephala var. undulata Oestrup
1918" }
= Navicula neglecta Krasske 1929{ XE "Navicula neglecta Krasske 1929" }
= Navicula placentula var. anglica (Ralfs) Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880{ XE "Navicula
placentula var. anglica (Ralfs) Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880" }
ANDORRA:
SPAIN:

Segovia: Margalef 1958 (as cf. )
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:
Placoneis ignorata (Schimanski) Lange-Bertalot 2000{ XE "Placoneis ignorata (Schimanski)

Placoneis ignorata (Schimanski) Lange-Bertalot 2000; Lange-Bertalot 2000, 207. Navicula

elginensis var. cuneata (Møller ex Foged) Lange-Bertalot 1985; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986,
136, fig. 46: 10-12.
= Navicula dicephala f. cuneata Møller ex Foged 1977{ XE "Navicula dicephala f. cuneata M.
439
Moller ex Foged 1977" }
= Navicula ignorata Schimanski 1978{ XE "Navicula ignorata Schimanski 1978" }
= Navicula elginensis var. cuneata (Foged) Lange-Bertalot 1985{ XE "Navicula elginensis var.
cuneata (Moller ex Foged) Lange-Bertalot 1985" }
SPAIN:
Comments: Though Foged (1977) wrote “f. cuneata (M. Möller) f. nov.” he did not give any
reference to a previous work nor to a manuscript name by Möller, but, on the contrary gave a Latin
description and designated a holotype from his own collection, indicating thus that he was
describing a new forma. This new forma should be ascribed to Foged alone not to Möller ex Foged
(Compère, com. pers. ).
Placoneis placentula (Ehrenberg) Cox{ XE "Placoneis placentula (Ehrenberg) Cox" }
Placoneis placentula (Ehrenberg) Cox; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 284, fig. 83: 3. Navicula
placentula (Ehrenberg) Kützing 1844; Hustedt 1957, 2295; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 523, fig. 50: 1;
Germain 1981, 1195, fig. 74: 16; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 145, fig. 50: 1-4; Ehrlich
1995, 80, fig. 22:5; Güttinger 1999 a.
= Navicula placentula (Ehrenberg) Kützing 1844{ XE "Navicula placentula (Ehrenberg) Kützing

1844" }
= Pinnularia placentula Ehrenberg 1843{ XE "Pinnularia placentula Ehrenberg 1843" }
SPAIN:

Sevilla: Casco 1990
PORTUGAL:
Placoneis placentula var. lanceolata (Grunow) Aboal comb. nov.{ XE "Placoneis placentula
var. lanceolata (Grunow) Aboal comb. nov." }
Navicula placentula var. lanceolata (Grunow) Hustedt 1930; Hustedt 1930 a, 304, fig. 535.
Basionym: Navicula tumida var. lanceolata Grunow 1860{ XE "Navicula tumida var. lanceolata
440
Grunow 1860" }; Grunow 1860, Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 10: 537, pl. 2 [IV], fig. 44.
= Navicula placentula var. lanceolata (Grunow) Hustedt 1930{ XE "Navicula placentula var.
lanceolata (Grunow) Hustedt 1930" }
= Placoneis placentula f. lanceolata (Grunow) Bukhtiyarova 1995{ XE "Placoneis placentula f.
lanceolata (Grunow) Bukhtiyarova 1995" }
SPAIN:
Placoneis placentula var. rostrata (Mayer) Andresen, Stoermer & Kreis 2000{ XE "Placoneis
placentula var. rostrata (Mayer) Andresen, Stoermer & Kreis 2000" }
Navicula placentula var. rostrata Mayer 1918; Mayer 1918, 125, fig. 3: 27 1 a-b. Germain 1981,
fig. 74: 16.
= Navicula placentula var. rostrata Mayer 1918{ XE "Navicula placentula var. rostrata Mayer
1918" }
= Navicula placentula f. rostrata (Mayer) Hustedt 1930
SPAIN:

Placoneis pseudanglica (Lange-Bertalot) Cox{ XE "Placoneis pseudanglica (Lange-Bertalot)

Cox" }
Placoneis pseudanglica (Lange-Bertalot) Cox; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 284, fig. 83: 6.
Navicula pseudanglica Lange-Bertalot 1985; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1985, 86-87, fig. 23: 8-
= Navicula anglica Ralfs sensu Hustedt 1930{ XE "Navicula anglica Ralfs sensu Hustedt 1930" }
= Navicula pseudanglica Lange-Bertalot 1985{ XE "Navicula pseudanglica Lange-Bertalot 1985"
}
SPAIN:
PORTUGAL:
441
PLEUROSIGMA W. Smith 1852{ XE "PLEUROSIGMA W. Smith 1852" }
Pleurosigma angulatum (Quekett) W. Smith 1852{ XE "Pleurosigma angulatum (Quekett) W.

Smith 1852" }
Pleurosigma angulatum (Quekett) W. Smith 1852; Hustedt 1930 a, 228, fig. 342; Hustedt 1957,
321; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 331, fig. 27: 1 a-c; Germain 1981, 126, fig. 47: 1, 1 bis; Krammer &
Lange-Bertalot 1986, 294, fig. 113: 1-2, fig. 114: 1-2; Güttinger 2001.
= Navicula angulata Quekett 1848{ XE "Navicula angulata Quekett 1848" }
SPAIN:

Gerona: Tomás 1987
Madrid: Nieto 1970
Murcia: González-Guerrero 1952
Zaragoza: Cámara1948-1949; Marco 1988 b
Balearic Islands:
Pleurosigma angulatum var. aestuarii (Brébisson) Van Heurck 1880-1885{ XE "Pleurosigma

angulatum var. aestuarii (Brébisson) Van Heurck 1880-1885" }
Pleurosigma angulatum var. aestuarii (Brébisson) Van Heurck 1880-85; Patrick & Reimer 1966,
332, fig. 27: 3 a-c.
= Pleurosigma aestuarii (Brébisson in Kützing) W. Smith 1853{ XE "Pleurosigma aestuarii

(Brébisson in Kützing) W. Smith 1853" }
SPAIN:

Gerona: Tomás 1987
Pleurosigma delicatulum W. Smith 1852{ XE "Pleurosigma delicatulum W. Smith 1852" }
Pleurosigma delicatulum W. Smith 1852; H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908, 166, fig. 32:
16-17; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 336, fig. 28: 4 a-b.
= Gyrosigma delicatulum (W. Smith) Griffith & Henfrey 1856{ XE "Gyrosigma delicatulum (W.
Smith) Griffith & Henfrey 1856}
SPAIN:
442
Pleurosigma elongatum W. Smith 1852{ XE "Pleurosigma elongatum W. Smith 1852" }
Pleurosigma elongatum W. Smith 1852; H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908, 160, fig. 31: 11-
12; Hustedt 1930 a, 228, fig. 343; Hustedt 1957, 321; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 334, fig. 28: 1 a-c;
Germain 1981, 128, fig. 47: 2; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 295, fig. 113: 4, fig. 114: 3;
Ehrlich 1995, 63, fig. 15: 4.
= Gyrosigma elongatum (W. Smith) Griffith & Henfrey 1856{ XE "Gyrosigma elongatum (W.
SPAIN:

Castellón: Margalef 1954, 1958; Tomás 1987; Trobajo 2003 (as cf.)
Gerona: Cambra 1986, 1995; Sabater et al. 1990; Tomás, 1987
Murcia: Aboal 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 a; Aboal & Llimona 1984; Aboal & Ros (in
press);
Margalef 1958
Tarragona: Cambra 1989 a, 1992; Margalef 1958; Tomás, 1987
Valencia: Tomás, 1987
Zaragoza: Cámara 1948-1949; Dosset 1888; Marco 1988 b
Balearic Islands:
Pleurosigma formosum W. Smith 1852{ XE "Pleurosigma formosum W. Smith 1852" }
Pleurosigma formosum W. Smith 1852; Van Heurck 1885, 116, fig. 19: 4; H. Peragallo &
M. Peragallo 1897-1908, 156, fig. 30: 1-3; Güttinger 2001.
= Gyrosigma formosum (W. Smith) Griffith & Henfrey 1856{ XE "Gyrosigma formosum (W.
SPAIN:

Murcia: Tomás 1987
443
Balearic Islands:
Ibiza: Margalef, 1951 a
Menorca: Margalef, 1952 a
Pleurosigma intermedium W. Smith 1853{ XE "Pleurosigma intermedium W. Smith 1853" }
Pleurosigma intermedium W. Smith 1853; H. & M. Peragallo 1897-1908, 165, fig. 32: 21.
SPAIN:
Pleurosigma intermedium var. normanii Ralfs in Pritchard 1861{ XE "Pleurosigma

intermedium var. normanii Ralfs in Pritchard 1861" }
Pleurosigma intermedium var. normanii Ralfs in Pritchard 1861; Cleve-Euler 1952, 22, figs. 1371,
vii-f.
SPAIN:
Pleurosigma obscurum W. Smith 1852{ XE "Pleurosigma obscurum W. Smith 1852" }
Pleurosigma obscurum W. Smith 1852; H. & M. Peragallo 1897-1908, 158, fig. 31: 3.
PORTUGAL:
Pleurosigma rigidum W. Smith 1853{ XE "Pleurosigma rigidum W. Smith 1853" }
Pleurosigma rigidum W. Smith 1853; Cleve-Euler 1952, 21, fig. 1363; Sterrenburg 1991, 374,
fig. 1; Güttinger 2001.
= Gyrosigma rigidum (W. Smith) Griffith & Henfrey 1856{ XE "Gyrosigma rigidum (W. Smith)
SPAIN:
Pleurosigma salinarum Grunow 1880{ XE "Pleurosigma salinarum Grunow 1880" }
444
Pleurosigma salinarum Grunow 1880; H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908, 166, fig. 33: 16;
Hustedt 1930 a, 228, fig. 344; Hustedt 1957, 321; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 333, fig. 27: 2 a-c;
Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 294, fig. 113: 3; Ehrlich 1995, 63, fig. 15: 5-6; Güttinger 2001.
= Pleurosigma pusillum Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880{ XE "Pleurosigma pusillum Grunow in
= Pleurosigma salinarum var. pusilla (Grunow in Cleve & Grunow) Cleve 1894{ XE
"Pleurosigma salinarum var. pusilla (Grunow in Cleve & Grunow) Cleve 1894" }
SPAIN:

Balearic Islands:
PROSCHKINIA Karayeva 1978{ XE "PROSCHKINIA Karayeva 1978" }
Proschkinia bulnheimii (Grunow) Karayeva 1978{ XE "Proschkinia bulnheimii (Grunow)

Karayeva 1978" }
Proschkinia bulnheimii (Grunow) Karayeva 1978; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000,
340, fig. 147: 14-17. Navicula bulnheimii Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885; Van Heurck 1885,
108, fig. 14: 6 a; Hustedt 1961-1966, 333, fig. 1446; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 164,
fig. 56: 6-10.
= Navicula bulnheimii Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885{ XE "Navicula bulnheimii Grunow in

Van Heurck 1880-1885" }
SPAIN:

Proschkinia hyalosirella (Hustedt ex Simonsen) Mann in Round et al. 1990{ XE "Proschkinia

hyalosirella (Hustedt ex Simonsen) Mann in Round et al. 1990" }
Navicula hyalosirella Hustedt 1927-1966; Hustedt 1961-1966, 335, fig. 1448; Simonsen 1987 b,
479, fig. 735: 11-13.
= Navicula hyalosirella Hustedt 1927-1966{ XE "Navicula hyalosirella Hustedt 1927-1966" }
445
SPAIN:

REIMERIA Kociolek & Stoermer 1987{ XE "REIMERIA Kociolek & Stoermer 1987" }
Reimeria sinuata (Gregory) Kociolek & Stoermer 1987{ XE "Reimeria sinuata (Gregory)
Kociolek & Stoermer 1987" }
Reimeria sinuata (Gregory) Kociolek & Stoermer 1987; Sala, Guerrero & Ferrario 1993, 442-445,
fig. 7-10. Cymbella sinuata Gregory 1858; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 341, fig. 148: 10-17;
Hustedt 1930 a, 361, fig. 668 a, b; Hustedt 1957, 327; Schoeman 1973, 65; Patrick et al. 1975, 51,
fig. 9: 3 a- 4 b; Ehrlich 1995, 99, fig. 30: 13-15; Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996, 66, fig. 17: 15-18;
Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 300, fig. 91: 14, fig. 105: 6; Güttinger 1999 b. Cymbella sinuata
f. ovata Hustedt 1930; Hustedt 1930 a, 361, 668 c; Hustedt 1957, 327.
= Cymbella sinuata Gregory 1858{ XE "Cymbella sinuata Gregory 1858" }

= Cymbella sinuata f. ovata Hustedt 1930{ XE "Cymbella sinuata f. ovata Hustedt 1930" }
ANDORRA:
SPAIN:

Barcelona: Sabater 1983, 1987 a, 1990 a; Tomás & Sabater 1985
Gerona: Cambra 1985, 1986, 1989 a; Sabater 1987 a; Sabater et al. 1990
Granada: Foged 1976
Salamanca: García –Río et al. 11993
Vizcaya: Aboal et al. 2003Zaragoza: Cambra 1989 c, 1991
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Calado et al. 1991; Gil 1988; Gil et al. 1989-1990; Rino & Gil 1989
446
Reimeria uniseriata Sala, Guerrero & Ferrario 1993{ XE "Reimeria uniseriata Sala, Guerrero &
Ferrario 1993" }
Reimeria uniseriata Sala, Guerrero & Ferrario 1993; Sala, Guerrero & Ferrario, 439-446, fig. 58-
61.
SPAIN:

Comments: This species seems to be very common but probably is identified as R. sinuata. The
diacritical character is the structure of striae. It has been identified also in samples from Galicia,
Cataluña and Murcia.
RHOICOSPHENIA Grunow 1860{ XE "RHOICOSPHENIA Grunow 1860" }
Rhoicosphenia abbreviata (C. A. Agardh) Lange-Bertalot 1980{ XE "Rhoicosphenia

abbreviata (C. A. Agardh) Lange-Bertalot 1980" }
Rhoicosphenia abbreviata (C. A. Agardh) Lange-Bertalot 1980; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986,
381, fig. 91: 20-28; Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996, 56, fig. 12: 8-9; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot &
Metzeltin 2000, 345, fig. 58: 4-7. Rhoicosphenia curvata (Kützing) Grunow ex Rabenhorst 1864;
Hustedt 1930 a, 211, fig. 311; Hustedt 1957, 252; Hustedt 1959 a, 430, fig. 879; Germain 1981,
118, fig. 44: 21-25, fig. 168: 13; Ehrlich 1995, 58, fig. 12: 11-20.
= Rhoicosphenia curvata (Kützing) Grunow ex Rabenhorst 1864{ XE "Rhoicosphenia curvata

(Kützing) Grunow ex Rabenhorst 1864" }
SPAIN:

Asturias: Alonso-Fernández 1989; Gutiérrez-Celorio et al. 1979; Truán 1884
Barcelona: Cambra & Rieradevall 1994; Cambra et al. 2000; Margalef 1954, 1980; Oliver
& Bernis 1967
Gerona: De Delás 1883; Margalef 1954; Sabater et al. 1990; Trobajo 2003
Guipúzcoa: Aboal et al. 2003; Budde 1929
447
Málaga: Budde 1929
Murcia: Aboal 1986, 1988, 1989 a; Aboal et al. 1994; Ros & Aboal (in press)
Segovia: Budde 1929
Sevilla: Budde 1929
Toledo: Budde 1929; González-Guerrero 1927 b
Valencia: Cantoral & Aboal 2001; Pardo 1920; Soria 2002
PORTUGAL:

Rhoicosphenia marina (W. Smith) A. Schmidt in A. Schmidt et al. 1874-{ XE "Rhoicosphenia

marina (W. Smith) A. Schmidt in A. Schmidt et al. 1874" }
Rhoicosphenia marina (W. Smith) A. Schmidt in A. Schmidt et al. 1874-; Witkowski, Lange-
Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 346, fig. 58: 8-18; Güttinger 2001. Rhoicosphenia curvata (Kützing)
Grunow var. marina (W. Smith) A. Schmidt in A. Schmidt et al. 1874-; Hustedt 1931-1959, 374,
fig. 880; Cleve-Euler 1953, 53, fig. 601: k-m.
= Rhoicosphenia curvata (Kützing) Grunow ex Rabenhorst 1864 var. marina Grunow{ XE

"Rhoicosphenia curvata (Kützing) Grunow ex Rabenhorst 1864 var. marina Grunow" }
SPAIN:
Valencia: Rojo et al. 1984, 1986; Rojo & Oltra 1986
SCOLIOPLEURA Grunow 1860{ XE "SCOLIOPLEURA Grunow 1860" }
Scoliopleura peisonis Grunow 1860{ XE "Scoliopleura peisonis Grunow 1860" }
Scoliopleura peisonis Grunow 1860; Hustedt 1930 a, 328, fig. 622; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 643,
fig. 64: 8; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 283, fig. 148: 21-24; Ehrlich 1995, 93, fig. 34: 10-12.
SPAIN:
Scoliopleura tumida (Brébisson) Rabenhorst 1864{ XE "Scoliopleura tumida (Brébisson)

Rabenhorst 1864" }
Scoliopleura tumida (Brébisson) Rabenhorst 1864; Hendey 1964, 234, fig. 29: 6-7; Güttinger
2001.
448
= Scoliopleura westii Grunow 1860{ XE "Scoliopleura westii Grunow 1860" }
SPAIN:
Alicante: Tomás 1987 (as cf. S. tumida)

Almería: Tomás 1987 (as cf. S. tumida)
Castellón: Tomás 1987 (as cf. S. tumida)
Gerona: Tomás 1987 (as cf. S. tumida)
SELLAPHORA Mereschkowsky 1903{ XE "SELLAPHORA Mereschkowsky 1903" }
Sellaphora americana (Ehrenberg) Mann 1989{ XE "Sellaphora americana (Ehrenberg) Mann

1989" }
Navicula americana Ehrenberg 1843; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 188, fig. 67: 1; Lange-
= Navicula americana Ehrenberg 1843{ XE "Navicula americana Ehrenberg 1843" }

= Schizonema americanum (Ehrenberg) Kuntze 1898{ XE "Schizonema americanum (Ehrenberg)
Kuntze 1898" }
PORTUGAL:
Sellaphora bacillum (Ehrenberg) Mann in Round et al. 1990{ XE "Sellaphora bacillum

(Ehrenberg) Mann in Round et al. 1990" }
Sellaphora bacillum (C. G. Ehrenberg) Mann in Round et al. 1990; Navicula bacillum Ehrenberg
1840; Van Heurck 1885, 105, fig. 13: 8; Hustedt 1930 a, 280, fig. 465; Hustedt 1957, 282; Hustedt
1957, 113, fig. 248: a-d; Hustedt 1961-1966, 113, fig. 963; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 494, fig. 47:
4-5; Germain 1981, 202, fig. 77: 3-7; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 187, fig. 67: 2-4; Ehrlich
1995, 71, fig. 24: 5-6; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, fig. 7: 17-20; Güttinger 1999 a. Metzeltin
& Witkowski 1996, 46, fig. 7: 17-20.
= Navicula bacillum Ehrenberg 1840{ XE "Navicula bacillum Ehrenberg 1840" }

= Diadesmis bacillum (Ehrenberg) Kützing 1844{ XE "Diadesmis bacillum (Ehrenberg) Kützing
1844" }
= Schizonema bacillum (Ehrenberg) Kuntze 1898{ XE "Schizonema bacillum (Ehrenberg) Kuntze
1898" }
SPAIN:

Gerona: De Delás 1883; Sabater 1987 a
449
Huesca: Belloc 1893
Madrid: Secall 1897
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Almeida 1998; Rino & Gil 1989
Comments: Reported by Varela (1982 b) in freshwaters from Galicia.
Sellaphora disjuncta (Hustedt) Mann 1989{ XE "Sellaphora disjunta (Hustedt) Mann 1989" }
Navicula disjuncta Hustedt 1930; Hustedt 1930 a, 274, fig. 451; Hustedt 1957, 271; Hustedt 1961-
1966, 143, fig. 1275; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 196, fig. 70: 16-17; Simonsen 1987 a, 119,
fig. 194: 1-3. Naviculadicta disjuncta (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot; Lange-Bertalot &Metzeltin 1996,
1172, fig. 27: 19.
= Navicula disjuncta Hustedt 1930{ XE "Navicula disjunta Hustedt 1930" }

= Naviculadicta disjuncta (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot{ XE "Naviculadicta disjunta (Hustedt) Lange-
Bertalot" }
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
SPAIN:
Madrid: González-Guerrero 1965
Sellaphora gregoryana (Cleve & Grunow) Metzeltin & Lange-Bertalot 1998{ XE "Sellaphora
gregoriana (Cleve & Grunow) Metzeltin & Lange-Bertalot 1998" }
Navicula bacillum var. gregoryana Cleve & Grunow 1880; Hustedt 1930 a, 280, fig. 466; Hustedt
1961-1966, 114, fig. 1248: f-g.
= Navicula bacillum var. gregoryana Cleve & Grunow 1880{ XE "Navicula bacillum var.
gregoryana Cleve & Grunow 1880" }
PORTUGAL:

Minho: Silva 1950
450
Sellaphora joubaudii (Germain) Aboal comb. nov.{ XE "Sellaphora joubaudii (Germain)
Aboal comb. nov." }
Navicula joubaudiii Germain 1982; Germain 1982, 36; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 231,
fig. 76: 37-38. Navicula seminulum var. radiosa Hustedt 1942; Hustedt 1961-1966, 242, fig. 1368
B; Germain 1982, 230, fig. 85: 31; Simonsen 1987 a, 397, fig. 595: 33-37.
Basionym: Navicula joubaudiii Germain 1982{ XE "Navicula joubaudiii Germain 1982" };

Germain 1982, Cryptog. Algol. 3: 36.
= Navicula seminulum var. radiosa Hustedt 1942; Hustedt 1942, Arch. Hydrobiol. 48: 473,
fig. 36-37.{ XE "Navicula seminulum var. radiosa Hustedt 1954" }
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
SPAIN:

Gerona: Sabater 1987 a, 1987 b
Comments: Navicula joubaudii Germain is the oldest epithet at the rank of species (Compère com.
pers.)
Sellaphora laevissima (Kützing) Mann 1989{ XE "Sellaphora laevissima (Kützing) Mann 1989"
}
Sellaphora laevissima (Kützing) Mann 1989; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 497, fig. 47: 13; Lange-
Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, fig. 25: 13-15, fig. 81: 15; Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996, 46, fig. 7: 15-
16. Navicula laevissima Kützing 1844; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 497, fig. 47: 13; Germain 1981,
204, fig. 77: 10-11, fig. 159: 1-2; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 189, fig. 67: 6-13; Güttinger
1999 a.
= Navicula laevissima Kützing 1844{ XE "Navicula laevissima Kützing 1844" }

= Frustulia laevissima (Kützing) Pfitzer 1871{ XE "Frustulia laevissima (Kützing) Pfitzer 1871" }
ANDORRA:
SPAIN:

451
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:
Sellaphora mutata (Krasske) Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996{ XE

"Sellaphora mutata (Krasske) Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin.1996" }
Sellaphora mutata (Krasske) Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot et Metzeltin. 1996; Lange-Bertalot

& Metzeltin 1996, 101, fig. 81: 13-13’; Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996, 46, fig. 7: 26. Navicula
pupula var. mutata (Krasske) Hustedt 1930; Hustedt 1930 a, 282, fig. 467; Hustedt 1957, 282;
Hustedt 1961-1966, 123, fig. 1254: t-v; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 496, fig. 47: 9-10; Krammer &
Lange-Bertalot 1986, 190, fig. 68: 17-19; Ehrlich 1995, 83, fig. 24: 17.
= Navicula mutata Krasske 1929{ XE "Navicula mutata Krasske 1929" }

= Navicula pupula var. mutata (Krasske) Hustedt 1930{ XE "Navicula pupula var. mutata
(Krasske) Hustedt 1930" }
SPAIN:
Comments: Krammer & Lange-Bertalot (1991) collected it in Pyrenean region.
Sellaphora nyassensis (O. Müller) Mann 1989{ XE "Sellaphora nyassensis (O. Müller) Mann
1989" }
Navicula pupula var. nyassensis (O. Müller) Lange-Bertalot 1985; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot
1986, 190, fig. 68: 20-21.
= Navicula nyassensis O. Müller 1910{ XE "Navicula nyassensis O. Müller 1910" }

= Navicula pupula var. nyassensis (O. Müller) Lange-Bertalot 1985{ XE "Navicula pupula var.
nyassensis (O. Müller) Lange-Bertalot 1985" }
SPAIN:

PORTUGAL:
Sellaphora pupula (Kützing) Mereschkowsky 1902{ XE "Sellaphora pupula (Kützing)
452
Sellaphora pupula (Kützing) Mereschkowsky; Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996; Patrick & Reimer
1966, 495, fig. 47: 7; Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996, 46, fig. 7: 10-13; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin
1996, 168, fig. 25: 6-8, fig. 81: 16-21, fig. 82: 4-5, 7. Navicula pupula Kützing 1844; Van Heurck
1885, 106, fig. 13: 15-16; Hustedt 1930 a, 281, fig. 467 a; Hustedt 1957, 282; Hustedt 1961-1966,
120, fig. 1254: a-g; Schoeman 1973, 147; Germain 1981, 205, fig. 78: 4-12; Krammer & Lange-
Bertalot 1986, 189, fig. 68: 1-21; Ehrlich 1995, 82, fig. 24: 10-12.
= Navicula pupula Kützing 1844{ XE "Navicula pupula Kützing 1844" }
ANDORRA:
SPAIN:

Barcelona: Margalef 1958; Sabater 1987 a; Tomás & Sabater 1985
Gerona: Cambra 1985, 1986, 1989 a; Sabater 1987 a; Sabater et al. 1990; Tomás 1987;
Trobajo 2003
La Coruña: Ector et al. 1992; Varela 1976, 1984
Madrid: Nieto 1970
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:
453
et al. 1989-1990, 1991; Rino & Gil 1989
Minho: Silva 1953
Sellaphora pupula var. elliptica (Hustedt) Bukhtiyarova 1995{ XE "Sellaphora pupula var.
elliptica (Hustedt) Bukhtiyarova 1995 " }
Sellaphora pupula var. elliptica (Hustedt) Bukhtiyarova 1995; Bukhtiyarova 1995, 421. Navicula
pupula var. elliptica Hustedt 1911; Hustedt 1911, 291, fig. 3: 40; Hustedt 1930 a, 282, fig. 467 d;
Sieminska 1964, 312, fig. 498.
= Navicula pupula var. elliptica Hustedt 1911{ XE "Navicula pupula var. elliptica Hustedt 1911" }
PORTUGAL:
Sellaphora pupula var rostrata (Hustedt) Aboal comb. nov.{ XE "Sellaphora pupula var
rostrata (Hustedt) Aboal comb. nov." }
Navicula pupula var. rostrata Hustedt 1911; Hustedt 1930 a, 282, fig. 467 e; Hustedt 1961-1966,
121, fig. 1255; Germain 1981, 205, fig. 78: 12.
Basionym: Navicula pupula var. rostrata Hustedt 1911; Hustedt 1911, Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins
Bremen 20: 291, pl. III, fig. 39{ XE "Navicula pupula var. rostrata Hustedt 1911" }
= Sellaphora pupula f. rostrata (Hustedt) Bukhtiyarova 1995{ XE "Sellaphora pupula f. rostrata
(Hustedt) Bukhtiyarova 1995" }
SPAIN:

Gerona: Tomás 1987
PORTUGAL:
Sellaphora parapupula Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot et Metzeltin 1996{ XE "Sellaphora

parapupula Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot et Metzeltin 1996" }
Sellaphora parapupula Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996; Lange-Bertalot &

Metzeltin 1996, 101, fig. 81: 20-21, fig. 82: 1-5. Navicula pupula f. capitata Hustedt 1930;
Hustedt 1957, 282; Hustedt 1961-1966, 121, fig. 1254: i-m; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 496, fig. 47:
8; Germain 1981, 205, fig. 78: 10;.
454
= Navicula pupula f. capitata Skvortzow & Meyer 1928{ XE "Navicula pupula f. capitata
Skvortzow & Meyer 1928" }
= Navicula pupula f. capitata Hustedt 1930{ XE "Navicula pupula f. capitata Hustedt 1930" }
SPAIN:

Granada: Foged 1976
Sellaphora rectangularis (Gregory) Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996{ XE "Sellaphora

rectangularis (Gregory) Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996" }
Sellaphora rectangularis (Gregory) Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin
1996, 102, fig. 25: 10-12, fig. 125: 7. Navicula pupula f. rectangularis (Gregory) Cleve & Grunow
1880; Hustedt 1961-1966, 121, fig. 1254: n-q; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 497, fig. 47: 12; Schoeman
1973, 148, fig. 5: 147-149. Navicula pupula Kützing var. rectangularis (Gregory) Cleve &
Grunow 1880; Hustedt 1930, 281, fig. 467 b; Hustedt 1957, 282.
= Navicula pupula var. rectangularis (Gregory) Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880{ XE "Navicula
pupula var. rectangularis (Gregory) Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880" }
= Navicula pupula f. rectangularis (Gregory) Cleve & Grunow 1880{ XE "Navicula pupula f.
rectangularis (Gregory) Cleve & Grunow 1880" }
SPAIN:

Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:
Sellaphora seminulum (Grunow) Mann 1989{ XE "Sellaphora seminulum (Grunow) Mann

1989" }
Navicula seminulum Grunow 1860; Van Heurck 1885, 107, fig. 14: 9; Hustedt 1930 a, 272,
fig. 443; Hustedt 1957, 279; Hustedt 1961-1966, 242, fig. 1367; Schoeman 1973, 154; Okuno
1974, 25, fig. 883; Gasse 1980, 67, fig. 40: 1-3, fig. 43: 1-5; Germain 1981, 230, fig. 85: 22-20,
455
fig. 158: 3-5; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 230, fig. 76: 30-36; Ehrlich 1995, 86, fig. 22: 10.
= Navicula seminulum Grunow 1860{ XE "Navicula seminulum Grunow 1860" }

= Schizonema seminulum (Grunow) Kuntze 1898{ XE "Schizonema seminulum (Grunow) Kuntze
1898" }
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
SPAIN:
Asturias: Alonso Fernández 1989

Gerona: Cambra 1986; Sabater 1987 a; Sabater et al. 1990
Lérida: Ector et al. 1992
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:

Beira Litoral: Almeida 1993, 1998; Gil 1988; Gil & Almeida 1993; Gil et al. 1989-1990,
1991; Rino & Gil 1989
Sellaphora stroemii (Hustedt) Mann in Round et al. 1990{ XE "Sellaphora stroemii (Hustedt)
Sellaphora stroemii (Hustedt) Mann in Round et al. 1990; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 284,
fig. 83: 14-16. Navicula stroemii Hustedt 1931; Hustedt 1961-1966, 129, fig. 1262; Krammer &
Lange-Bertalot 1986, 194, fig. 69: 1-10, fig. 83: 3; Simonsen 1987 a, 128, fig. 211: 9-16; Güttinger
1999 a.
= Navicula stroemii Hustedt 1931{ XE "Navicula stroemii Hustedt 1931" }
456
SPAIN:

Gerona: Cambra 1992
Sellaphora vitabunda (Hustedt) Mann 1989{ XE "Sellaphora vitabunda (Hustedt) Mann 1989"
}
Navicula vitabunda Hustedt 1930; Hustedt 1930 a, 302, fig. 523; Hustedt 1957, 299; Hustedt
1961-1966, 223, fig. 1341; Schoeman 1973, 168; Germain 1981, 231, fig. 85: 34; Krammer &
Lange-Bertalot 1986, 199, fig. 71: 25-31’; Simonsen 1987 a, 120, fig. 194: 26-29; Güttinger
1999 a. Naviculadicta vitabunda (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot & Moser 1994, 84,
fig. 52: 17.
= Navicula vitabunda Hustedt 1930{ XE "Navicula vitabunda Hustedt 1930" }

= Naviculadicta vitabunda (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot & Moser 1994{ XE
"Naviculadicta vitabunda (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot & Moser 1994" }
SPAIN:

PORTUGAL:
STAURONEIS Ehrenberg 1843{ XE "STAURONEIS Ehrenberg 1843" }
Stauroneis acuta W. Smith 1853{ XE "Stauroneis acuta W. Smith 1853" }
Stauroneis acuta W. Smith 1853; Van Heurck 1885, 68, fig. 4: 3; Hustedt 1930 a, 259, fig. 415;
Hustedt 1957, 262; Hustedt 1959, 819, fig. 1163; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 367, fig. 31: 1,
Schoeman 1973, 224, fig. 10: 260, Germain 1981, 158, fig. 60: 20-22; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot
1986, 242, fig. 88: 6-9.
= Pleurostauron acutus (W. Smith) Rabenhorst ex Cramer 1859{ XE "Pleurostauron acutus (W.
Smith) Rabenhorst ex Cramer 1859" }
ANDORRA:
Margalef 1952 b
SPAIN:
457
Sevilla: López-Peral et al.1991
Stauroneis anceps Ehrenberg 1843{ XE "Stauroneis anceps Ehrenberg 1843" }
Stauroneis anceps Ehrenberg 1843; Van Heurck 1885, 68, fig. 4: 4-5; Hustedt 1930 a, 256,
fig. 405; Hustedt 1957, 258; Hustedt 1959 a, 771, fig. 120 a; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 361, fig. 30:
1; Schoeman 1973, 225; Germain 1981, 156, fig. 60, fig. 60 bis; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986,
240, fig. 87: 3-9, fig. 88: 1-4; Reichardt 1991, 196, fig. 1: 20-22; Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996, 54,
fig. 11: 2; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 282, fig. 82: 14; Güttinger 2000.
= Stauroneis anceps var. amphicephala (Kützing) Van Heurck 1880-1885{ XE "Stauroneis anceps
var. amphicephala (Kützing) Van Heurck 1880-1885" }
ANDORRA:
SPAIN:

Gerona: Cambra 1986, 1989 a; Catalán 1986; Margalef 1954, 1958; Sabater et al. 1990;
Tomás 1987
Granada: Linares-Cuesta 2003; Sánchez-Castillo 1988 b; Ubierna-León & Sánchez-
Castillo 1991
Huesca: Belloc 1893
Lugo: West 1911
Madrid: Álvarez-Cobelas 1982 b; Azpeitia 1911; Caballero 1946; Laguna 1877; Margalef
1949, 1958; Nieto 1970; Pardo 1935
Zaragoza: Cambra 1989 c, 1991; Dosset 1888; Marco 1988 a
Balearic Islands:
458
PORTUGAL:

Minho: Silva 1953
Comments: Hustedt (1959 a) collected this species in Pyrenean region.
Stauroneis anceps Ehrenberg f. gracilis Rabenhorst 1864{ XE "Stauroneis anceps Ehrenberg f.

gracilis Rabenhorst 1864" }
Stauroneis anceps Ehrenberg f. gracilis Rabenhorst 1864; Hustedt 1930, 256, fig. 406.
= Stauroneis gracilis Ehrenberg 1843{ XE "Stauroneis gracilis Ehrenberg 1843" }

= Stauroneis gracilior Reichardt 1995{ XE "Stauroneis gracilior Reichardt 1995" }
SPAIN:

Madrid: Nieto 1970
PORTUGAL:
Stauroneis anceps var. birostris (Ehrenberg) Cleve 1894{ XE "Stauroneis anceps var. birostris
Stauroneis anceps var. birostris (Ehrenberg) Cleve 1894; Hustedt 1930 a, 256, fig. 407.
ANDORRA:
Margalef 1952 b
Stauroneis anceps var. linearis (Ehrenberg) Braun 1880{ XE "Stauroneis anceps var. linearis
(Ehrenberg) Braun 1880" }
Stauroneis anceps var. linearis (Ehrenberg) Braun 1880; Cleve-Euler 1954, 208, fig. 943 f.
= Stauroneis linearis Ehrenberg 1843{ XE "Stauroneis linearis Ehrenberg 1843" }
SPAIN:
Madrid: Secall 1894
459
PORTUGAL:
Stauroneis dilatata Ehrenberg 1841{ XE "Stauroneis dilatata Ehrenberg 1841" }
Stauroneis dilatata Ehrenberg 1841; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 242, fig. 88: 5
SPAIN:
Stauroneis gracilis Ehrenberg 1843{ XE "Stauroneis gracilis Ehrenberg 1843" }
Stauroneis gracilis Ehrenberg 1841; Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996, 52, fig. 10: 2-3; Lange-Bertalot
& Metzeltin 1996, 182, fig. 32: 1. Stauroneis phoenicenteron f. gracilis (Ehrenberg) Hustedt 1930;
Patrick & Reimer 1966, 359, fig. 29: 3-4
= Stauroneis phoenicenteron var. amphilepta{ XE "Stauroneis phoenicenteron var. amphilepta" }

= Stauroneis phoenicenteron var. gracilis (Ehrenberg) Dipp 1904{ XE "Stauroneis phoenicenteron
var. gracilis (Ehrenberg) Dipp 1904" }
= Stauroneis anceps var. gracilis (Ehrenberg) Brun 1880{ XE "Stauroneis anceps var. gracilis
(Ehrenberg) Brun 1880" }
= Stauroneis anceps f. gracilis (Ehrenberg) Hustedt 1909{ XE "Stauroneis anceps f. gracilis
ANDORRA:
Margalef 1952 b
SPAIN:

Lugo: West 1911
Pontevedra: Margalef 1956 b
Zamora: Margalef 1956 a; 1956 b
PORTUGAL:
460
Stauroneis kriegerii Patrick 1945{ XE "Stauroneis kriegerii Patrick 1945" }
Stauroneis kriegerii Patrick 1945; Hustedt 1957, 258; Hustedt 1959, 780, fig. 1126: 1-b; Krammer
& Lange-Bertalot 1986, 248, fig. 90:23-27; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 1186, fig. 34: 7-10;
Güttinger 2000. Stauroneis pygmaea Krieger 1929; Germain 1981, 157, fig. 60: 25, fig. 60 bis: 25;
= Stauroneis pygmaea Krieger 1929{ XE "Stauroneis pygmaea Krieger 1929" }
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
SPAIN:

PORTUGAL:
Stauroneis lauenburgiana Hustedt 1950{ XE "Stauroneis lauenburgiana Hustedt 1950" }
Stauroneis lauenburgiana Hustedt 1950; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 241, fig. 85: 7-9;
Hustedt 1959 a, 808, fig. 115: 5a, b; Hustedt 1957, 261; Simonsen 1987 a, 361, fig. 545: 5-6.
= Stauroneis alabamae var. minuta Heiden 1903{ XE "Stauroneis alabamae var. minuta Heiden
1903" }
SPAIN:
Stauroneis legumen (Ehrenberg) Kützing 1844{ XE "Stauroneis legumen (Ehrenberg) Kützing

1844" }
Stauroneis legumen (Ehrenberg) Kützing 1844; Van Heurck 1885, 69, fig. 4: 11; Hustedt 1930 a,
260, fig. 419; Hustedt 1957, 262; Hustedt 1959 a, 809, fig. 1156; Germain 1981, 158, fig. 60,
fig. 60 bis: 11-12; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 243, fig. 89: 12-15; Metzeltin & Witkowski
461
= Stauroptera legumen Ehrenberg 1841{ XE "Stauroptera legumen Ehrenberg 1841" }
SPAIN:

PORTUGAL:
Stauroneis neohyalina Lange-Bertalot & Krammer in Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996{ XE

"Stauroneis neohyalina Lange-Bertalot & Krammer in Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996" }
Stauroneis neohyalina Lange-Bertalot & Krammer in Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996; Lange-
Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 104, fig. 35: 7-10. Stauroneis anceps var. hyalina M. Peragallo & Brun
1893; Hustedt 1930 a, 256, fig. 408; Hustedt 1959 a, 773, fig. 1120 g; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot
1986, 240.
= Stauroneis anceps var. hyalina M. Peragallo & Brun 1893{ XE "Stauroneis anceps var. hyalina
M. Peragallo & Brun 1893" }
ANDORRA:
Margalef 1952 b
SPAIN:
Stauroneis obtusa Lagerstedt 1873{ XE "Stauroneis obtusa Lagerstedt 1873" }
Stauroneis obtusa Lagerstedt 1873; Hustedt 1930 a, 260, fig. 416; Hustedt 1959 a, 817, fig. 1161;
Patrick & Reimer 1966, 363, fig. 30: 8-9; Schoeman 1973, 230; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986,
245, fig. 90: 1-6; Reichardt 1991, 194, fig. 1: 12-15, 23-25.
= Pleurastrum obtusum (Lagerstedt) M. Peragallo 1903{ XE "Pleurastrum obtusum (Lagerstedt)

M. Peragallo 1903" }
= Navicula obtusa (Lagerstedt) Hustedt 1909{ XE "Navicula obtusa (Lagerstedt) Hustedt 1909" }
SPAIN:
462
Stauroneis phoenicenteron (Nitzsch) Ehrenberg 1843{ XE "Stauroneis phoenicenteron
(Nitzsch) Ehrenberg 1843" }
Stauroneis phoenicenteron (Nitzsch) Ehrenberg 1843; Van Heurck 1885, 67, fig. 4: 2; Hustedt
1957, 257; Hustedt 1959 a, 766, fig. 1118 a; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 359, 29: 1-2; Schoeman
1973, 231; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, fig. 6: 7-8, fig. 8: 3, fig. 15: 2, fig. 118: 6, fig. 84:
11-3, fig. 85: 16; Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996, 52, fig. 10: 1; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996,
180, fig. 31: 4-6; Güttinger 2000. Stauroneis phoenicenteron var. genuina Cleve; Hustedt 1959,
768, fig. 1118 a.
= Stauroneis phoenicenteron var. genuina Cleve 1894{ XE "Stauroneis phoenicenteron var.

genuina Cleve 1894" }
ANDORRA:
SPAIN:

Barcelona: Cambra et al. 2000; Margalef 1954, 1958; Sabater 1983, 1987 b; Sabater &
Sabater 1987 a;
Castellón: Aboal et al. 1998; Margalef 1954, 1958
Gerona: Cambra 1986; Margalef 1954, 1958; Sabater 1987 a; Sabater et al. 1990
Huesca: Dosset 1888
Madrid: Álvarez-Cobelas 1982 b; Azpeitia 1911; Budde 1929; Dosset 1888; Margalef
1949; Secall 1894
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:

463
Stauroneis producta Grunow 1880{ XE "Stauroneis producta Grunow 1880" }
Stauroneis producta Grunow 1880; Hustedt 1957, 261; Hustedt 1959 a, 807, fig. 1154; Krammer
= Stauroneis parvula var. producta (Grunow) Cleve 1894{ XE "Stauroneis parvula var. producta
= Navicula producta (Grunow) Forti 1902{ XE "Navicula producta (Grunow) Forti 1902" }
SPAIN:

PORTUGAL:

Stauroneis prominula (Grunow) Hustedt 1959{ XE "Stauroneis prominula (Grunow) Hustedt

1959" }
Stauroneis prominula (Grunow) Hustedt 1959; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 247, fig. 90: 16-
20; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 282, fig. 82: 18-20. Stauroneis ignorata Hustedt 1939;
= Stauroneis ignorata Hustedt 1939{ XE "Stauroneis ignorata Hustedt 1939" }

= Stauroneis parvula var. prominula Grunow in Cleve 1894{ XE "Stauroneis parvula var.
prominula Grunow in Cleve 1894" }
SPAIN:
PORTUGAL:
Stauroneis pseudosubobtusoides Germain 1980{ XE "Stauroneis pseudosubobtusoides

Germain 1980" }
Stauroneis pseudosubobtusoides Germain 1980; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 249, fig. 91:
1-7.
464
PORTUGAL:
Stauroneis smithii Grunow 1860{ XE "Stauroneis smithii Grunow 1860" }
Stauroneis smithii Grunow 1860; Van Heurck 1885, 69, fig. 4: 10; Hustedt 1930 a, 261, fig. 420;
Hustedt 1957, 262; Hustedt 1959 a, 810, fig. 1157: a-c; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 365, fig. 30: 12;
Schoeman 1973, 231; Germain 1981, 158, fig. 60, 69 bis: 9-10; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986,
244, fig. 89: 16-23; Ehrlich 1995, 69, fig. 17: 3, Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996, 54, fig. 11: 7-8;
= Stauroneis linearis Ehrenberg sensu W. Smith 1853 non Stauroneis linearis Ehrenberg 1841{
XE "Stauroneis linearis Ehrenberg sensu W. Smith 1853 non Stauroneis linearis Ehrenberg 1841"
}
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
SPAIN:

Barcelona: Budde 1929; Cambra et al. 2000; Catalán 1986; Sabater 1987 a, 1990 a;
Gerona: Cambra 1989 a; Tomás 1987
Granada: Foged 1976; Linares-Cuesta 2003; Sánchez-Castillo 1988 b; Ubierna-León &
Sánchez-Castillo 1991
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Almeida 1998; Calado et al. 1990; Gil et al. 1991; Rino & Gil 1989
Stauroneis smithii var. incisa Pantocsek 1952{ XE "Stauroneis smithii var. incisa Pantocsek
465
1952" }
Stauroneis smithii var. incisa Pantocsek 1952; Hustedt 1930 a, 261, fig. 421; Hustedt 1959 a, 810,
fig. 1157: d-g; Hustedt 1957, 262; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 366, fig. 30: 13.
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral; Gil 1988; Gil et al. 1989-1990; Rino & Gil 1989
Stauroneis thermicola (Petersen) Lund 1946{ XE "Stauroneis thermicola (Petersen) Lund

1946" }
Stauroneis thermicola (Petersen) Lund 1946; Hustedt 1959, 800, fig. 1148: a-b; Krammer &
Lange-Bertalot 1986, 248, fig. 90: 31-34;. Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 186, fig. 34: 6.
Navicula contempta Krasske 1929; Lange-Bertalot et al. 1996, 102, fig. 26: 31.
= Navicula contempta Krasske 1929{ XE "Navicula contempta Krasske 1929" }
SPAIN:
PORTUGAL:
STAURONELLA Mereschkowsky 1901{ XE "STAURONELLA Mereschkowsky 1901" }
Stauronella amphoroides (Grunow) Lange-Bertalot apud Lange-Bertalot & Genkal 1999{ XE

"Stauronella amphoroides (Grunow) Lange-Bertalot apud Lange-Bertalot & Genkal 1999" }
Stauroneis amphoroides Grunow 1875; Hustedt 1959, 826, fig. 1169.
= Stauroneis amphoroides Grunow 1875{ XE "Stauroneis amphoroides Grunow 1875" }

= Craspedostauros amphoroides (Grunow) Cox 1999{ XE "Craspedostaurus amphoroides
(Grunow) Cox 1999" }
SPAIN:
STAUROPHORA Mereschkowsky 1903{ XE "STAUROPHORA Mereschkowsky 1903" }
Staurophora amphyoxis (Gregory) Mann in Round et al. 1990{ XE "Staurophora amphyoxis

(Gregory) Mann in Round et al. 1990" }
Stauroneis gregorii Ralfs in Pritchard 1861; Hustedt 1959 a, 790, fig. 1135; Patrick & Reimer
466
1966, 363, fig. 30: 7.
= Stauroneis amphioxys Gregory 1856{ XE "Stauroneis amphioxys Gregory 1856" }

= Stauroneis gregorii Ralfs in Pritchard 1861{ XE "Stauroneis gregoryi Ralfs in Pritchard 1861" }
= Schizonema amphioxys (Gregory) Kuntze 1898{ XE "Schizonema amphioxys (Gregory) Kuntze
1898" }
SPAIN:

Staurophora salina (W. Smith) Mereschkowsky 1903{ XE "Staurophora salina (W. Smith)
Stauroneis salina W. Smith 1853; Van Heurck 1885, 68, fig. 10: 16; Hustedt 1930 a, 258, fig. 414;
Hustedt 1959 a, 786, fig. 1133; Germain 1981, 157, fig. 60: 23; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986,
250, fig. 91: 14-15; Güttinger 2000, 2001.
= Navicula salina (W. Smith) Schütt 1896{ XE "Navicula salina (W. Smith) Schzütt 1896" }
= Stauroneis salina W. Smith 1853{ XE "Stauroneis salina W. Smith 1853" }
SPAIN:

Murcia: Aboal 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 a
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:
Staurophora wislouchii (Poretzky & Anisimova) Mann in Round et al. 1990{ XE "Staurophora
wislouchii (Poretzky & Anisimova) Mann in Round et al. 1990" }
Stauroneis wislouchii Poretzky & Anisimowa 1933; Hustedt 1959 a, 792, fig. 1137; Krammer &
Lange-Bertalot 1986, 250, fig. 91: 16-17; Ehrlich 1995, 69, fig. 17: 4-5.
= Stauroneis wislouchii Poretzky & Anisimowa 1933{ XE "Stauroneis wislouchii Poretzky &
Anisimowa 1933" }
467
SPAIN:

Gerona: Tomás 1987
Family EPITHEMIACEAE Grunow 1860{ XE "Family EPITHEMIACEAE Grunow 1860" }
EPITHEMIA Kützing 1844{ XE "EPITHEMIA Kützing 1844" }
Epithemia adnata (Kützing) Brébisson 1838{ XE "Epithemia adnata (Kützing) Brébisson 1838"
}
Epithemia adnata (Kützing) Brébisson 1838; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 152, fig. 107: 1-
11, fig. 108: 1-3; Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996, 100, fig. 34: 12-14; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin
1996, 322, fig. 102: 7. Epithemia zebra (Ehrenberg) Kützing 1844; Grunow 1862, 328; Van
Heurck 1885, 140, fig. 31: 9-14; Hustedt 1957, 335; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 179, fig. 24: 3-4;
Germain 1981, 316, fig. 116: 8-10; Ehrlich 1995, 115, fig. 41: 6-7.
= Epithemia zebra (Ehrenberg) Kützing 1844{ XE "Epithemia zebra (Ehrenberg) Kützing 1844" }
ANDORRA:
SPAIN:

Gerona: Cambra 1986; Margalef 1954, 1958; Sabater et al. 1990; Tomás et al. 1987
León: Margalef 1956 a, 1956
Madrid: Azpeitia 1911; Nieto 1970; Secall 1894
468
Balearic Islands
PORTUGAL:

Epithemia adnata var. porcellus (Kützing) Patrick 1975{ XE "Epithemia adnata var. porcellus
(Kützing) Patrick 1975" }
Epithemia adnata var. porcellus (Kützing) Patrick 1975; Grunow 1862, 328, fig. 3: 3-4; Hustedt
1957, 335; Gasse 1980, 75, fig. 52: 2, fig. 53: 1-7; Germain 1981, 316, fig. 116: 11-14.
= Epithemia porcellus Kützing 1844{ XE "Epithemia porcellus Kützing 1844" }
SPAIN:

Gerona: Tomás 1987
León: Margalef 1955, 1956 b
Murcia: Aboal 1988
PORTUGAL:
Epìthemia adnata var. saxonica (Kützing) Patrick 1975{ XE "Epìthemia adnata var. saxonica
(Kützing) Patrick 1975" }
Epìthemia adnata var. saxonica (Kützing) Patrick 1975; Grunow 1862, 328, fig. 3: 6; Patrick &
Reimer 1966, 182, fig. 24: 9; Germain 1981, 316, fig. 116: 10.
= Epithemia saxonica Kützing 1844{ XE "Epithemia saxonica Kützing 1844" }
SPAIN:

469
Epithemia argus (Ehrenberg) Kützing 1844{ XE "Epithemia argus (Ehrenberg) Kützing 1844" }
Epithemia argus (Ehrenberg) Kützing 1844; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 175, fig. 23: 1; Patrick et al.
1975, 175, fig. 23: 1; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 147, fig. 102: 1-9, fig. 103: 1-5.
= Eunotia argus Ehrenberg 1843{ XE "Eunotia argus Ehrenberg 1843" }

= Eunotia ocellata Ehrenberg 1841{ XE "Eunotia ocellata Ehrenberg 1841" }
SPAIN:

Huesca: Dosset 1888
Jaén: Aboal 1989 a
Madrid: Laguna 1877
Murcia: Aboal 1986, 1987, 1989 a, 1989 b
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:

470
Epithemia argus var. alpestris (W. Smith) Grunow 1862{ XE "Epithemia argus var. alpestris
(W. Smith) Grunow 1862" }
Epithemia argus var. alpestris (W. Smith) Grunow 1862; Grunow 1862, 329; Hustedt 1930 a, 383,
fig. 729; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 148, fig. 103: 1-5. Epithemia alpestris W. Smith 1853
non Epithemia alpestris Kützing 1844; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 176, fig. 23: 4.
= Epithemia alpestris W. Smith 1853 non Epithemia alpestris Kützing 1844{ XE "Epithemia
alpestris W. Smith 1853 non Epithemia alpestris Kützing 1844" }
SPAIN:

PORTUGAL:
Epithemia goeppertiana Hilse 1860{ XE "Epithemia goeppertiana Hilse 1860" }
Epithemia goeppertiana Hilse 1860; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 150, fig. 1103: 6-9; Ehrlich
= Epithemia argus var. goeppertiana Hilse in Rabenhorst 1861{ XE "Epithemia argus var.
goeppertiana Hilse in Rabenhorst 1861" }
SPAIN:

Granada: Foged 1976
Epithemia sorex Kützing 1844{ XE "Epithemia sorex Kützing 1844" }
Epithemia sorex Kützing 1844; Grunow 1862, 327; Van Heurck 1885, 135, fig. 32: 6-10; Hustedt
1930 a, 383, fig. 736; Hustedt 1957, 336; Patrick et al. 1975, 188, fig. 27: 4; Gasse 1980, 75,
fig. 52: 1, 8, fig. 54: 1-3; Germain 1981, 318, fig. 118: 5-6; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 154,
fig. 106: 1-14; Ehrlich 1995, 116, fig. 41: 9-10; Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996, 100, fig. 34: 11;
SPAIN:
471
Barcelona: Margalef 1954, 1958; Sabater 1983, 1990 a
Gerona: Cambra 1986, 1995; Margalef 1946 b, 1954, 1958; Sabater 1987 a; Sabater et al.
1990
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:
Epithemia sorex var. gracilis Hustedt 1922{ XE "Epithemia sorex var. gracilis Hustedt 1922" }
Epithemia sorex var. gracilis Hustedt 1922; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 154, fig. 106:14.
PORTUGAL:
Epithemia turgida (Ehrenberg) Kützing 1844{ XE "Epithemia turgida (Ehrenberg) Kützing

1844" }
Epithemia turgida (Ehrenberg) Kützing 1844; Van Heurck 1885, 138, fig. 31: 1-2; Hustedt 1930 a,
387, fig. 733; Hustedt 1957, 335; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 182, fig. 25: 1 a- b; Germain 1981, 318,
fig. 118: 1-4; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 155, fig. 108: 4-8; fig. 109: 1-7; Ehrlich 1995,
117, fig. 41: 8; Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996, 100, fig. 34: 10.
ANDORRA:
Margalef 1952 b
472
SPAIN:

Barcelona: Cambra et al. 2000; Margalef 1954, 1958; Puiggarí 1874; Sabater 1983,
1987 a, 1987 b; Sabater & Sabater 1987 a;
Cáceres: González-Guerrero 1928 a
Gerona: Cambra 1986, 1995; De Delás 1883; Margalef 1946 b, 1954, 1958; Sabater
1987 a; Sabater et al. 1990
Granada: Foged 1976
Madrid: Caballero 1946; Nieto 1970; Secall 1894
Segovia: Budde 1929
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:
Epithemia turgida var. granulata (Ehrenberg) Brun 1880{ XE "Epithemia turgida var.
granulata (Ehrenberg) Brun 1880" }
Epithemia turgida var. granulata (Ehrenberg) Brun 1880; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 156,
fig. 108: 4-8.
PORTUGAL:
RHOPALODIA O. F. Muller 1895{ XE "RHOPALODIA O. F. Muller 1895" }
Rhopalogia acuminata Krammer 1987
Rhopalogia acuminata Krammer 1987; Lange-Bertalot & Krammer 1987, 75, fig. 47: 1-11;
Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 410, fig. 214: 14.
= Rhopalodia gibberula var. baltica O. Müller
473
SPAIN:
Rhopalodia constricta (W. Smith) Krammer 1987{ XE "Rhopalodia constricta (W. Smith)
Krammer 1987" }
Rhopalodia constricta (W. Smith) Krammer 1987; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 164,
fig. 110: 3, fig. 113 a: 11-6.
= Rhopalodia gibberula var. constricta (W. Smith) Karsten{ XE "Rhopalodia gibberula var.
constricta (W. Smith) Karsten" }
= Rhopalodia musculus var. constricta (W. Smith) H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908{ XE
"Rhopalodia musculus var. constricta (W. Smith) H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908" }
SPAIN:

Balearic Islands:
Rhopalodia gibba (Ehrenberg) O. Müller 1895{ XE "Rhopalodia gibba (Ehrenberg) O. Muller

1895" }
Rhopalodia gibba (Ehrenberg) O. Müller 1895; Hustedt 1930 a, 390, fig. 740; Hustedt 1957, 336;
Patrick & Reimer 1966, 189, 28: 1; Schoeman 1973, 223; Germain 1981, 320, fig. 119: 1-;
Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 159, fig. 110: 1, fig. 111: 1-13, fig. 111 A: 1-7; Ehrlich 1995,
118, fig. 42: 10-11; Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996, 100, fig. 34: 9.
ANDORRA:
Margalef 1952 b
SPAIN:

Barcelona: Cambra & Perera 1986; Cambra et al. 2000; Margalef 1954, 1958, 1980;
Sabater 1983, 1987 a, 1987 b; Sabater & Sabater 1987 a;
474
Gerona: Cambra 1986, 1989 a, 1992, 1995; Margalef 1946 b, 1954, 1958; Sabater 1987 a;
Sabater et al. 1990; Tomás 1987; Tomás et al. 1987
Granada: Bolívar 1994; Foged 1976; Sánchez-Castillo & Bolivar 1997
Guipúzcoa: Margalef 1946 a, 1958
Huesca: Belloc 1893
Lérida: Cambra 1989 a, 1992; Comére 1894; Margalef 1954, 1958; Sabater & Roca 1992
Madrid: Azpeitia 1911; Madrid-Moreno 1907, 1911; Secall 1894
Sevilla: Casco 1990; Casco & Toja 1991; Margalef et al. 1976
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:

Beira Litoral: Rino & Gil 1989; Almeida 1998; Calado et al. 1991; Gil 1988; Gil et al.
1991; Santos & Mesquita 1986
Rhopalodia gibba var. minuta Krammer 1987{ XE "Rhopalodia gibba var. minuta Krammer
1987" }
Rhopalodia gibba var. minuta Krammer; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 159, fig. 111 A: 2-7.
SPAIN:
Lérida. Sabater & Roca 1992
Rhopalodia gibba var. parallela (Grunow) H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908{ XE

"Rhopalodia gibba var. paralella (Grunow) H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908" }
475
Rhopalodia gibba var. parallela (Grunow) H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908; Krammer &
Lange-Bertalot 1988, 159, fig. 111: 3, 5; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 322, fig. 102: 8.
Rhopalodia parallela (Grunow) O. Müller 1895; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 190, fig. 28: 2; Germain
1981, 320, fig. 120: 1-3.
= Rhopalodia parallela (Grunow) O. Müller 1895{ XE "Rhopalodia parallela (Grunow) O. Müller

1895" }
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
SPAIN:

Huesca: Cambra 1987
Balearic Islands:
Rhopalodia gibba var. ventricosa (Kützing) H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908{ XE

"Rhopalodia gibba var. ventricosa (Kützing) H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908" }
Rhopalodia gibba var. ventricosa (Kützing) H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908; Hustedt
1930 a, 391, fig. 741; Patrick et al. 1975, 190, fig. 28: 3-4; Germain 1981, 320, fig. 119: 2.
= Epithemia ventricosa Kützing 1844{ XE "Epithemia ventricosa Kützing 1844" }
SPAIN:

Gerona: Cambra 1986; Margalef 1954; Sabater et al. 1990
Rhopalodia gibberula (Ehrenberg) O. Müller 1899{ XE "Rhopalodia gibberula (Ehrenberg) O.

Muller 1899" }
Rhopalodia gibberula (Ehrenberg) O. Müller 1899; Hustedt 1930 a, 391, fig. 742; Hustedt 1957,
336; Schoeman 1973, 223; Patrick et al 1975, 191, fig. 28: 6; Germain 1981, 322, fig. 121: 1-9;
476
Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 160, fig. 110: 2, fig. 112: 1-6, Fig. 113: 4-6; Ehrlich 1995, 118,
fig. 43: 1-3, 6-9.
= Epithemia gibberula (Ehrenberg) Kützing 1844{ XE "Epithemia gibberula (Ehrenberg) Kützing

1844" }
ANDORRA:
SPAIN:

Gerona: Cambra 1989 a; Margalef 1946 b; Tomás 1987
Murcia: Aboal 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 a, 1989 b
Santander: Margalef 1950 a
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:

Rhopalodia gibberula var. minuta (Hantzsch ex Rabenhorst) Mills 1934{ XE "Rhopalodia

gibberula var. minuta (Hantzsch ex Rabenhorst) Mills 1934" }
Rhopalodia gibberula var. minuta (Hantzsch ex Rabenhorst) Mills 1934; Van Landingham 1978,
3614.
SPAIN:
477
Comments: Reported by Margalef (1944) without locality.
Rhopalodia gibberula var. producta (Grunow) O. Müller 1899{ XE "Rhopalodia gibberula var.
producta (Grunow) O. Müller 1899" }
Rhopalodia gibberula var. producta (Grunow) O. Müller 1899; Cleve-Euler 1952, 43, fig. 1415
d-i.
PORTUGAL:
Rhopalodia gibberula var. vanheurcki O. Müller 1900{ XE "Rhopalodia gibberula var.

vanheurcki O. Müller 1900" }
Rhopalodia gibberula var. vanheurcki O. Müller 1900; Hustedt 1930 a, 391, fig. 744; Patrick &
Reimer 1966, 192, fig. 28: 7; Germain 1981, 322, fig. 121: 11-3.
SPAIN:
Huesca: Cambra 1987

Rhopalodia musculus (Kützing) O. Müller 1899{ XE "Rhopalodia musculus (Kützing) O.

Müller 1899" }
Rhopalodia musculus (Kützing) O. Müller 1899; Hustedt 1930 a, 392, fig. 745; Krammer &
Lange-Bertalot 1988, 163, fig. 110: 4, fig. 114: 1-8; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000,
411, fig. 214: 9-11. Epithemia musculus Kützing 1844; Van Heurck 1885, 140, fig. 32: 14-15;
Hustedt 1930 a, 392, fig. 745; Hustdt 1957, 337; Germain 1981, 322, fig. 120: 4-5.
= Rhopalodia gibberula var. musculus Muschler 1908{ XE "Rhopalodia gibberula var. musculus
Muschler 1908" }
SPAIN:

Murcia: Aboal 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 a
Tarragona: Cambra 1989 a, 1992; Margalef 1954
478
PORTUGAL:
Rhopalodia operculata (C. A. Agardh) Håkansson 1979{ XE "Rhopalodia operculata (C. A.

Agardh) Håkansson 1979" }
Rhopalodia operculata (C. A. Agardh) Håkansson 1979; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 165,
fig. 115: 9-12; Ross & Håkansson 2000, 277, fig. 20-35.
SPAIN:
PORTUGAL:
Rhopalodia rupestris (W. Smith) Krammer 1987{ XE "Rhopalodia rupestris (W.Smith)

Krammer 1987" }
Rhopalodia rupestris (W. Smith) Krammer 1987; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 165, fig. 115:
1-8; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 252, fig. 67: 6-8.
= Rhopalodia gibberula var. rupestris (W. Smith) O. Müller 1899{ XE "Rhopalodia gibberula var.
rupestris (W. Smith) O. Müller 1899" }
SPAIN:
Family BACILLARIACEAE Ehrenberg 1840{ XE "Family BACILLARIACEAE Ehrenberg

1840" }
BACILLARIA Gmelin 1791{ XE "BACILLARIA Gmelin 1791" }
Bacillaria paradoxa Gmelin 1791{ XE "Bacillaria paradoxa Gmelin 1791" }
Bacillaria paradoxa Gmelin 1791; Hustedt 1930 a, 396, fig. 755; Hustedt 1957, 338; Germain
1981, 326, fig. 123: 1-2; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 8, fig. 87: 4-7; Ehrlich 1995, 120,
fig. 44: 9-11. Bacillaria paxillifer (O. F. Müller) Hendey; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin
2000, 357, fig. 212: 9-12.
= Bacillaria paxillifer (O. F. Müller) Hendey 1951{ XE "Bacillaria paxillifer (O. F. Müller)
Hendey 1951" }
479
SPAIN:
Alicante: Tomás 1987; Aboal et al. 1996 b

Gerona: Cambra 1989 a, 1992; Quintana & Comín 1989; Sabater 1987 a; Tomás 1987;
Trobajo 2003
Madrid: Cela 1915; Nieto 1970
Tarragona: Cambra 1989 a; Margalef 1954; Margalef et al. 1976; Tomás 1987
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:
Bacillaria paradoxa var. tumidula (Grunow in Cleve & Grunow) De Toni 1892{ XE "Bacillaria
paradoxa var. tumidula (Grunow in Cleve & Grunow) De Toni 1892" }
Bacillaria paradoxa var. tumidula (Grunow in Cleve & Grunow) De Toni 1892; Hustedt 1930 a,
397, fig. 756. Bacillaria paxillifer var. tumidula (Grunow) Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin
2000; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000; 357, fig. 196: 8.
= Bacillaria paxillifer var. tumidula (Grunow) Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000{ XE
"Bacillaria paxillifer var. tumidula (Grunow) Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000" }
SPAIN:
Balearic Islands:
CYLINDROTHECA Rabenhorst 1859{ XE "CYLINDROTHECA Rabenhorst 1859" }
Cylindrotheca gracilis (Brébisson) Grunow in Van Heurck 1882{ XE "Cylindrotheca gracilis

(Brébisson) Grunow in Van Heurck 1882" }
480
Cylindrotheca gracilis (Brébisson) Grunow in Van Heurck 1882; Van Heurck 1885, 186, fig. 72:
1-3; Hustedt 1930 a, 393, fig. 746; Hustedt 1957, 337; Germain 1981, 324, fig. 121: 10; Krammer
& Lange-Bertalot 1988, 134, fig. 87: 3; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 358,
fig. 212: 7.
= Cylindrotheca gerstenbergeri Rabenhorst 1859{ XE "Cylindrotheca gerstenbergeri Rabenhorst

1859" }
SPAIN:

Huelva: Alonso García-Amilibia 1985 (as Cylindrotheca acicularis); Margalef 1976
Murcia:: Ros & Aboal (in press)
DENTICULA Kützing 1844{ XE "DENTICULA Kützing 1844" }
Denticula elegans Kützing 1844{ XE "Denticula elegans Kützing 1844" }
Denticula elegans Kützing 1844; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 172, fig. 22: 1-2; Patrick et al. 1975,
fig. 22: 1-2; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 141, fig. 94: 1-2, fig. 96: 10-33, fig. 97: 1-5;
Ehrlich 1995, 117, fig. 42: 1-8; Reichardt 1995, 90, fig. 1: 6-9.
= Denticula ocellata W. Smith 1856{ XE "Denticula ocellata W. Smith 1856" }
ANDORRA:
Margalef 1952 b
SPAIN:

Barcelona: Margalef 1954, 1958; Sabater 1987 a, 1990 a
Huesca: Belloc 1893; Dosset 1888
481
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Gil 1988; Zimmermann 1910
Denticula eximia Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1987{ XE "Denticula eximia Krammer & Lange-
Bertalot 1987" }
Denticula eximia Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1987; Lange-Bertalot & Krammer 1987, 64, fig. 41:
SPAIN:
Canary Islands:
Denticula kuetzingii Grunow 1862{ XE "Denticula kuetzingii Grunow 1862" }
Denticula kuetzingii Grunow 1862; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 143, fig. 94: 3-4, fig. 99:
11-23, fig. 100: 1-14, 18-22.
= Nitzschia denticula Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880{ XE "Nitzschia denticula Grunow in
SPAIN:

Denticula subtilis Grunow 1862{ XE "Denticula subtilis Grunow 1862" }
Denticula subtilis Grunow 1862; Hustedt 1957, 334; Patrick & Reimer 1966, 172, fig. 22: 10-11;
Patrick et al. 1975, 172, fig. 22: 10-11; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 140, fig. 96: 1-9;
SPAIN:
482
Gerona: Sabater 1987 a; Sabater et al. 1990; Tomás 1987
PORTUGAL:

Denticula tenuis Kützing 1844{ XE "Denticula tenuis Kützing 1844" }
Denticula tenuis Kützing 1844; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 139, fig. 95: 4-15, fig. 100: 15-
17; Hustedt 1930 a, 381, fig. 723; Hustedt 1957, 334; Patrick et al. 1975, 22: 12-13; Metzeltin &
Witkowski 1996, 102, fig. 35: 1-5, 13; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 252, fig. 67: 9, fig. 102:
4-5.
ANDORRA:
SPAIN:
Alicante: Aboal et al. 1996a

Asturias: Margalef 1950 a; Truán 1884
Burgos: Budde 1929
Cádiz: Budde 1929
Gerona: Cambra 1989 a; De Delás 1883; Margalef 1946 b, 1954, 1958
Guipúzcoa: Budde 1929; Margalef 1958
Huesca: Ávila et al. 1984; Belloc 1893; Cambra 1989 a
Madrid: Madrid-Moreno 1907; Margalef 1958; Nieto 1970
Murcia: Aboal 1989 a, 1989 b; Aboal et al. 1996 a; Ros & Aboal (in press)
Tarragona: Margalef 1954,1958
Toledo: Budde 1929
Zaragoza: Cámara 1948-1949; Loscos & Pardo 1866; Marco 1988 a
Balearic Islands:
483
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Gil 1988; Zimmermann 1910
Denticula tenuis var. crassula (Naegeli) Hustedt 1930{ XE "Denticula tenuis var. crassula
(Naegeli) Hustedt 1930" }
Denticula tenuis var. crassula (Naegeli) Hustedt 1930; Hustedt 1930 a, 381, fig. 724; Patrick et al.
1975, 22: 14-15; Germain 1981, 314, fig. 116: 6-7.
SPAIN:

Barcelona: Sabater 1987 a 1990 a; Tomás & Sabater 1985
Granada: Foged 1976
Huesca: Cambra 1987
Denticula tenuis var. frigida (Kützing) Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885{ XE "Denticula
tenuis var. frigida (Kützing) Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885" }
Denticula tenuis var. frigida (Kützing) Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885; Van Heurck 1896, 352,
fig. 11: 46 b; Cleve-Euler 1952, 33, fig. 1405 k-m.
SPAIN:
Balearic Islands:
Denticula tenuis var. inflata (W. Smith) Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885{ XE "Denticula
tenuis var. inflata (W. Smith) Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885" }
Denticula tenuis var. inflate (W. Smith) Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885; Van Heurck 1880-85,
159, fig. 49: 32-34; Cleve-Euler 1951, 33, fig. 1405 b-d.
SPAIN:
484
Balearic Islands:
Denticula thermalis Kützing 1844{ XE "Denticula thermalis Kützing 1844" }
Denticula thermalis Kützing 1844; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 144, fig. 99: 1-10.
= Denticula elegans var. thermalis (Kützing) Van Heurck 1896{ XE "Denticula elegans var.
thermalis (Kützing) Van Heurck 1896" }
SPAIN:
Denticula valida (Pedicino) Grunow in Van Heurck 1881{ XE "Denticula valida (Pedicino)
Denticula valida (Pedicino) Grunow in Van Heurck 1881; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 142,
fig. 97: 9-17, fig. 98: 1-7.
= Denticula elegans var. valida Pedicino 1867{ XE "Denticula elegans var. valida Pedicino 1867"
}
SPAIN:
GRUNOWIA Rabenhorst 1864{ XE "GRUNOWIA Rabenhorst 1864" }
Grunowia sinuata Thwaites ex W. Smith 1856{ XE "Grunowia sinuata Thwaites ex W. Sm.

1856" }
Grunowia sinuata Thwaites ex W. Smith 1856; Nitzschia sinuata (Thwaites in W. Smith) Grunow
in Cleve & Grunow 1880; Van Heurck 1885, 176, fig. 60: 11; Hustedt 1930 a, 408, fig. 781;
Germain 1981, 330, fig. 123: 4-6; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 52, fig. 39: 10-13, fig. 40: 1-
= Denticula sinuata Thwaites in W. Smith 1856{ XE "Denticula Thwaites in W. Smith 1856" }

= Nitzschia tumida Hantzsch ex Rabenhorst 1861-1879{ XE "Nitzschia tumida Hantzsch ex
Rabenhorst 1861-1879" }
= Nitzschia sinuata (Thwaites in W. Smith) Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880{ XE "Nitzschia
sinuata (Thwaites in W. Smith) Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880" }
ANDORRA:
485
SPAIN:

Barcelona: Margalef 1954, 1956, 1958; Tomás & Sabater 1985
Castellón: Aboal et al. 1998, Margalef 1958
Granada: Foged 1976
Orense: Antelo 1991
Santander: Margalef 1958
Valencia: Cantoral & Aboal (in press); Piñón & Carrasco 1976
PORTUGAL:
Grunowia solgensis (Cleve-Euler) Aboal comb. nov.{ XE "Grunowia solgensis (Cleve-Euler)

Aboal comb. nov." }
Nitzschia solgensis Cleve-Euler 1952; Cleve-Euler 1952, 67. Nitzschia sinuata var. delognei
(Grunow) Lange-Bertalot 1980; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 53, fig. 40: 7-8; Ehrlich 1995,
138, fig. 51: 12-16; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 330, fig. 106: 12.
Basionym: Nitzschia solgensis Cleve-Euler 1952; Cleve-Euler 1952, K. Sv. Vet.-Akad. Handl.
ser. 4, 3(3): 67.
= Nitzschia denticula var. delognei Grunow in Van Heurck 1881{ XE "Nitzschia denticula var.
delognei Grunow in Van Heurck 1881" }; Van Heurck 1881, Syn. Diatom. Belgique, pl. LX, fig. 9.
= Nitzschia sinuata var. delognei (Grunow) Lange-Bertalot 1980
= Nitzschia interrupta Hustedt 1927{ XE "Nitzschia interrupta Hustedt 1927" }
= Grunowia moissacensis Heribaud 1903{ XE "Nitzschia sinuata var. delognei (Grunow) Lange-
Bertalot 1980" }
SPAIN:

Gerona: Cambra 1985, 1986; Sabater 1987 a; Sabater et al. 1990; Trobajo 2003
Granada: Foged 1976
486
Orense: Ector 1992
Comments: Nitzschia interrupta Hustedt 1927 and Grunowia moissacensis (but with question
mark) are synonyms according to Krammer & Lange-Bertalot (1991), but Hustedt (1927) cites
only N. moissacensis var. hedinii Meister as synonym of his N. interrupta and considers that
N. moissacensis belongs to another species perhaps N. denticula (Compère, com. pers.).
Grunowia tabellaria (Grunow) Rabenhorst 1864{ XE "Grunowia tabellaria (Grunow)

Rabenhorst 1864" }
Grunowia tabellaria (Grunow) Rabenhorst 1864; Rabenhorst 1864: 146. Nitzschia sinuata var.
tabellaria (Grunow) Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885; Hustedt 1930 a, 409, fig. 782; Krammer
& Lange-Bertalot 1988, 53, fig. 39: 10-13; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 318, fig. 100: 32-33.
= Denticula tabellaria Grunow 1862{ XE "Denticula tabellaria Grunow 1862" }

= Nitzschia sinuata var. tabellaria (Grunow) Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885{ XE "Nitzschia
sinuata var. tabellaria (Grunow) Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885" }
SPAIN:

Gerona: De Delás 1883; Tomás 1987
Granada: Foged 1976
Málaga: Budde 1929
Balearic Islands:
HANTZSCHIA Grunow 1877{ XE "HANTZSCHIA Grunow 1877" }
Hantzschia amphioxys (Ehrenberg) Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880{ XE "Hantzschia

amphioxys (Ehrenberg) Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880" }
Hantzschia amphioxys (Ehrenberg) Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880; Van Heurck 1885, 168,
fig. 56: 1-2; Hustedt 1930 a, 394, fig. 747; Hustedt 1957, 337; Schoeman 1973, 101; Germain
1981, 326, fig. 122: 2-10, Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 128, fig. 88: 1-7; Ehrlich 1995, 121,
fig. 44: 1-4; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 250, fig. 66: 12. Hantzschia abundans Lange-
Bertalot 1993; Lange-Bertalot 1993, 75, fig. 85: 12-18, fig. 89: 1-6; fig. 90: 1-6; fig. 92: 1.
487
= Hantzschia abundans Lange-Bertalot 1993{ XE "Hantzschia abundans Lange-Bertalot 1993" }
= Hantzschia amphioxys var. genuina Grunow 1884{ XE "Hantzschia amphioxys var. genuina
Grunow 1884" }
SPAIN:

Barcelona: Hernández-Mariné 1978 b
Ciudad Real: Alonso 1985
Gerona: De Delás 1883; Hernández-Mariné 1978 b; Sabater et al. 1990
Granada: Linares-Cuesta 2003; Pérez-Martínez & Sánchez-Castillo 1990
Lugo: West 1911
Madrid: Azpeitia 1911; González-Guerrero 1927 b; Laguna 1877; Nieto 1970
Murcia: Aboal 1989, Aboal et al. 1994
Sevilla: Budde 1929
Tarragona: Hernández-Mariné 1978 a, 1978 b
PORTUGAL:

Douro Litoral: Zimmnermann 1914
Minho: Silva 1950
Hantzschia amphioxys var. capitata O. Müller 1909{ XE "Hantzschia amphioxys var. capitata
O. Müller 1909" }
Hantzschia amphioxys var. capitata O. Müller 1909; Müller 1909, 34, fig. 26.
SPAIN:

Gerona: Tomás 1987
488
Hantzschia amphioxys var. maior Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885{ XE "Hantzschia

amphioxys var. maior Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885" }
Hantzschia amphioxys var. maior Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885; Hustedt 1930 a, 394,
fig. 749.
ANDORRA:
Margalef 1952 b
SPAIN:
Barcelona: Sabater 1982, 1983
Hantzschia amphioxys var. vivax Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880{ XE "Hantzschia
amphioxys var. vivax Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880" }
Hantzschia amphioxys var. vivax Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880; Hustedt 1930 a, 394, fig. 750.
SPAIN:

Balearic Islands:
Comments: Reported frtom Pyrenean region by Margalef (1948, 1953 b).
Hantzschia distinctepunctata Hustedt in A. Schmidt et al. 1921{ XE "Hantzschia

distinctepunctata Hustedt in A. Schmidt et al. 1921" }
Hantzschia distinctepunctata Hustedt in A. Schmidt et al. 1921; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988,
131, fig. 88: 8-10; Ehrlich 1995, 121, fig. 44: 5-6; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000,
362, fig. 176: 13-15.
SPAIN:

Hantzschia elongata (Hantzsch) Grunow 1880{ XE "Hantzschia elongata (Hantzsch) Grunow

1880" }
489
Hantzschia elongata (Hantzsch) Grunow 1880; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 128, fig. 89: 1-
2 a; Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996, 102, fig. 35: 12-12 a; Lange-Bertalot 1996, 250, fig. 66: 14-15,
fig. 67: 3.
= Hantzschia amphioxys var. elongata (Hantzsch) Van Heurck 1885{ XE "Hantzschia amphyoxis
var. elongata (Hantzsch) Van Heurck 1885" }
SPAIN:
Hantzschia fenestrata Hustedt 1949{ XE "Hantzschia fenestrata Hustedt 1949" }
Hantzschia fenestrata Hustedt 1949; Hustedt 1949, 48, fig. 47-50.
SPAIN:
PORTUGAL:
Hantzschia marina (Donkin) Cleve in Cleve & Grunow 1880{ XE "Hantzschia marina
(Donkin) Cleve in Cleve & Grunow 1880" }
Hantzschia marina (Donkin) Cleve in Cleve & Grunow 1880; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988,
SPAIN:
Gerona: Tomás 1987
Hantzschia spectabilis (Ehrenberg) Hustedt 1959{ XE "Hantzschia spectabilis (Ehrenberg)

Hustedt 1959" }
Hantzschia spectabilis (Ehrenberg) Hustedt 1959; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 132, fig. 91:
1-4.
= Nitzschia spectabilis (Ehrenberg) Ralfs in Pritchard 1861{ XE "Nitzschia spectabilis (Ehrenberg)

SPAIN:

Granada: Pérez-Martínez & Sánchez-Castillo 1990
490
Balearic Islands:
Hantzschia virgata (Roper) Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880 var. capitellata Hustedt in
A. Schmidt et al. 1922{ XE "Hantzschia virgata (Roper) Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880 var.
capitellata Hustedt in A. Schmidt et al. 1922" }
Hantzschia virgata (Roper) Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880 var. capitellata Hustedt in
A. Schmidt et al. 1922; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 130, fig. 90: 1-8; Witkowski, Lange-
SPAIN:
Gerona: Tomás 1987

Hantzschia vivax (W. Smith) Grunow 1877{ XE "Hantzschia vivax (W. Smith) Grunow 1877" }
Hantzschia vivax (W. Smith) M. Peragallo in Tempere & M. Peragallo 1908; Krammer & Lange-
Bertalot 1988, 129, fig. 91: 5; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 365, fig. 177: 6-7.
= Nitzschia vivax W. Smith{ XE "Nitzschia vivax W. Smith" }

= Nitzschia amphioxys var. vivax (W. Smith) Grunow 1862{ XE "Nitzschia amphioxys var. vivax
(W. Smith) Grunow 1862" }
= Nitzschia amphioxys f. elongata Rabenhorst 1864{ XE "Nitzschia amphioxys f. elongata
Rabenhorst 1864" }
SPAIN:

NITZSCHIA Hassall 1845{ XE "NITZSCHIA Hassall 1845" }
Nitzschia acicularioides Hustedt 1959{ XE "Nitzschia acicularioides Hustedt 1959" }
Nitzschia acicularoides Hustedt 1959; Simonsen 1987 b, 461, fig. 688: 14-19; Krammer & Lange-
Bertalot 1988, 118, fig. 67: 1-3.
491
SPAIN:
PORTUGAL:
Nitzschia acicularis (Kützing) W. Smith 1853{ XE "Nitzschia acicularis (Kützing) W. Smith

1853" }
Nitzschia acicularis (Kützing) W. Smith 1853; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 123, fig. 85: 1-
4. Nitzschia acicularis W. Smith; Hustedt 1930 a, 423, fig. 821; Hustedt 1957, 357; Schoeman
1973, 172; Germain 1981, 362, 137: 5-9.
ANDORRA:
SPAIN:

Barcelona: Margalef 1954, 1958, 1980; Oliver & Bernis 1967; Puiggarí 1874; Tomás &
Sabater 1985; Cambra et al. 2000
Ciudad Real: Ortega-Mayagoitia & Rojo 2000; Rojo 1996
Gerona: Cambra 1985, 1986; García de Emiliani 1973; Margalef 1954, 1958; Planas
1973; Tomás 1987; Sabater et al. 1990; Trobajo 2003
Granada: Foged 1976; Leighton 1980
Logroño: Velasco et al. 1999
Madrid: Álvarez-Cobelas 1982 b; Margalef 1958; Nieto 1970; Rojo & Álvarez-Cobelas
1994; Romo & Becarés 1998
Navarra: Margalef 1946 a; Muñoz-Medina et al. 1974
Sevilla: Toja 1980
Tarragona: Margalef 1954, 1958; Martín-Bustamante 1995
492
Toledo: Armengol et al. 1975; Margalef et al. 1976
Valencia: Rojo et al. 1986; Romo 1991; Romo & Miracle 1994 a, 1995; Tomás 1987
Sevilla: Toja 1984
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:
1989-1990, 1991
Nitzschia acidoclinata Lange-Bertalot 1976{ XE "Nitzschia acidoclinata Lange-Bertalot 1976" }
Nitzschia acidoclinata Lange-Bertalot 1976; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 100, fig. 73: 1-8;
SPAIN:

PORTUGAL:
Nitzschia agnewii Cholnoky 1962
Nitzschia agnewii Cholnoky 1962; Cholnoky 1962, 94, fig. 18-19; Cholnoky 1966, 54, fig. 145;
Lange-Bertalot & Krammer 1987, fig. 33: 25-27 A; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000,
367, fig. 207: 17.
SPAIN:
Nitzschia agnita Hustedt 1957{ XE "Nitzschia agnita Hustedt 1957" }
Nitzschia agnita Hustedt 1957; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 117, fig. 82: 9- 11 A, 12-13;
493
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
PORTUGAL:
Nitzschia alpina Hustedt 1943 emend Lange-Bertalot 1980{ XE "Nitzschia alpina Hustedt 1943
emend Lange-Bertalot 1980" }
Nitzschia alpina Hustedt 1943 emend Lange-Bertalot 1980; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988,
101, fig. 74: 1-10; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 258, fig. 70: 24-29.
SPAIN:

Nitzschia amphibia Grunow 1862{ XE "Nitzschia amphibia Grunow 1862" }
Nitzschia amphibia Grunow 1862; Van Heurck 1885, 184, fig. 68: 15-17; Hustedt 1930 a, 414,
fig. 793; Hustedt 1957, 347; Schoeman 1973, 175; Germain 1981, 358, fig. 135: 32-37; Krammer
& Lange-Bertalot 1988, 108, fig. 78: 13-26; Ehrlich 1995, 122, fig. 51: 1-3.
SPAIN:

Asturias: Alonso-Fernández 1989 (doubtful)
Barcelona: Budde 1929; Margalef 1954; Sabater 1987 a, 1987 b; Tomás & Sabater 1985;
Cambra et al. 2000
Cádiz: Budde 1929
Gerona: Cambra 1986, 1989 a; Sabater 1987 a; Sabater et al. 1990, Tomás 1987; Trobajo
2003
Granada: Foged 1976
La Coruña: Gamundi 1911; Ector et al. 1992
Madrid: Álvarez-Cobelas 1982 b; Budde 1929; Nieto 1970; Velasco 1978
Murcia: Aboal 1989 a; Aboal & Llimona 1984; Aboal & Ross (in press)
494
Toledo: Budde 1929
Valencia: Rojo & Miracle 1984; Rojo et al. 1986; Tomás 1987; Soria 2002
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Almeida 1998; Rino & Gil 1989; Calado et al. 1991; Gil 1988, Gil &
Almeida 1993; Gil et al. 1991; Santos & Mesquita 1986
Nitzschia amphibia f. frauenfeldii (Grunow) Lange-Bertalot 1987{ XE "Nitzschia amphibia f.

frauenfeldii (Grunow) Lange-Bertalot 1987" }
Nitzschia amphibia f. frauenfeldii (Grunow) Lange-Bertalot 1987; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot

1988, 109, fig. 78: 25-26.
SPAIN:
Nitzschia amphibioides Hustedt 1942{ XE "Nitzschia amphibioides Hustedt 1942" }
Nitzschia amphibioides Hustedt 1942; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 109, fig. 78: 27-29.
PORTUGAL:
Nitzschia amplectens Hustedt 1957{ XE "Nitzschia amplectens Hustedt 1957" }
Nitzschia amplectens Hustedt 1957; Simonsen 1987 b, 444, fig. 600: 9-17; Krammer & Lange-
Bertalot 1988, 31, fig. 21: 5-7; Ehrlich 1995, 122, fig. 54: 10-11; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot &
Metzeltin 2000, 368, fig. 200: 13-16.
SPAIN:
Córdoba: Lange-Bertalot & Simonsen 1978

Nitzschia angustatula Lange-Bertalot 1987{ XE "Nitzschia angustatula Lange-Bertalot 1987" }
Nitzschia angustatula Lange-Bertalot 1987; Lange-Bertalot & Krammer 1987, 6-7, fig. 18: 1-4;
Krammer & Lange Bertalot 1988, 48, fig. 36: 6-10, fig. 3: 6).
495
SPAIN:
Nitzschia archibaldii Lange-Bertalot 1980{ XE "Nitzschia archibaldii Lange-Bertalot 1980" }
Nitzschia archibaldii Lange-Bertalot 1980; Lange-Bertalot 1980 b, 44, fig. 14-18, 115-121;
SPAIN:

PORTUGAL:
Nitzschia aremonica Archibald 1983
Nitzschia aremonica Archibald 1983; Archibald 1983, 237, fig. 359-360; Krammer & Lange-
Bertalot 1988, fig. 18: 8-10; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 369, fig. 199: 13-15.
= Nitzschia armoricana H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908
SPAIN:
Nitzschia aurariae Cholnoky 1966{ XE "Nitzschia aurariae Cholnoky 1966" }
Nitzschia aurariae Cholnoky 1966; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 113, fig. 80: 16-21;
Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 369, fig. 210: 21.
= Nitzschia alexandrina (Cholnoky) Lange-Bertalot & Simonsen 1978{ XE "Nitzschia

alexandrina (Cholnoky) Lange-Bertalot & Simonsen 1978" }
= Nitzschia elliptica var. alexandrina Cholnoky 1958{ XE "Nitzschia elliptica var. alexandrina
Cholnoky 1958" }
SPAIN:

496
Nitzschia austriaca Hustedt 1959{ XE "Nitzschia austriaca Hustedt 1959" }
Nitzschia austriaca Hustedt 1959; Simonsen 1987 b, 458, fig. 685: 15-22; Krammer & Lange-
Bertalot 1988, 34, fig. 70: 25-27.
= Nitzschia frustulum (Kützing) Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880{ XE "Nitzschia frustulum
SPAIN:
Nitzschia bergii Cleve-Euler 1953{ XE "Nitzschia bergii Cleve-Euler 1953" }
Nitzscchia bergii Cleve-Euler 1953; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 113, fig. 80: 10-15;
= Nitzschia ardua Cholnoky 1961{ XE "Nitzschia ardua Cholnoky 1961" }
SPAIN:
Alicante: Tomás 1987 (as cf. N. ardua)

Almería: Tomás 1987 (as cf. N. ardua)
Castellón: Tomás 1987 (as cf. N. ardua)
Gerona: Tomás 1987 (as cf. N. ardua)
Nitzschia brevissima Grunow in Van Heurck 1881{ XE "Nitzschia brevissima Grunow in Van
Heurck 1881" }
Nitzschia brevissima Grunow in Van Heurck 1881; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 30, fig. 22:
1-6.
= Nitzschia parvula Lewis 1862 non W. Smith 1853{ XE "Nitzschia parvula Lewis 1862 non W.
Smith 1853" }
= Nitzschia obtusa var. brevissima (Grunow) Van Heurck 1885{ XE "Nitzschia obtusa var.
brevissima (Grunow) Van Heurck 1885" }
SPAIN:
Gerona: Tomás 1987

497
Nitzschia bryophila (Hustedt) Hustedt 1943{ XE "Nitzschia bryophila (Hustedt) Hustedt 1943" }
Nitzschia bryophila (Hustedt) Hustedt 1943, Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 103, fig. 74: 27-30;
= Nitzschia frustulum var. bryophila Hustedt 1937{ XE "Nitzschia frustulum var. bryophila
Hustedt 1937" }
SPAIN:
Barcelona: Cambra et al. 2000
Nitzschia calcicola Aleem & Hustedt 1951
Nitzschia calcicola Aleem & Hustedt 1951; Aleem & Hustedt 1951, 18, fig. 4; Simonsen 1987,
366, fig. 551: 14-20; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, fig. 63: 4-6; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot &
Metzeltin 2000, 372, fig. 209: 8-10.
SPAIN:
Nitzschia capitellata Hustedt in A. Schmidt et al. 1922{ XE "Nitzschia capitellata Hustedt in A.

Nitzschia capitellata Hustedt in A. Schmidt et al. 1922; Hustedt 1930 a, 414, fig. 792; Hustedt
1957, 348; Simonsen 1987 a, 78, fig. 103: 6-13; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 88, fig. 62: 1-
12 a, fig. 63: 1-3, 14; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 372, fig. 209: 2-7.
SPAIN:

PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Rino & Gil 1989; Almeida 1998; Calado et al. 1990
Nitzschia clausii Hantzsch 1860{ XE "Nitzschia clausii Hantzsch 1860" }
498
Nitzschia clausii Hantzsch 1860; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 31, fig. 19: 1-6 A; Germain
1981, 368, fig. 139: 7-9; Schoeman 1973, 179, fig. 6: 214; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin
2000, 373, fig. 199: 8-10, fig. 200: 1-2.
= Nitzschia sigma var. clausii (Hantzsch) Grunow 1878{ XE "Nitzschia sigma var. clausii
(Hantzsch) Grunow 1878" }
= Nitzschia curvula var. subcapitata Rabenhorst 1864{ XE "Nitzschia curvula var. subcapitata
Rabenhorst 1864" }
SPAIN:

Barcelona: Margalef 1954, 1958; Sabater 1990 a
Cádiz: Alonso 1985
Gerona: Margalef 1954; Sabater 1987 a; Trobajo 2003
Madrid: Dosset 1888
Málaga: Alonso García-Amilibia 1985
Murcia: Aboal 1987, 1988, 1989a
Tarragona: Comin 1982, 1984; Margalef 1958
Sevilla: Alonso 1985
Toledo: Alonso 1985
Valencia: Rojo & Miracle 1984; Rojo et al. 1986; Romo & Miracle 1994 a; Soria 2002
Zaragoza: Comin et al. 1983; Dosset 1888
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Rino & Gil 1989; Almeida 1998
Nitzschia closterium (Ehrenberg) W. Smith 1853{ XE "Nitzschia closterium (Ehrenberg) W.

Smith 1853" }
Nitzschia closterium (Ehrenberg) W. Smith 1853; Hustedt 1930 a, 424, fig. 822; Krammer &
Lange-Bertalot 1988, 124, fig. 87: 1-2; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 374,
= Cylindrotheca closterium Reimann & Lewin 1964{ XE "Cylindrotheca closterium Reimann &
Lewin 1964" }
499
SPAIN:

Castellón: Margalef 1954; Tomás 1987
Madrid: Nieto 1970
Málaga: Camacho-Muñoz 1975; Alonso García-Amilibia 1998
Murcia: Aboal 1986, 1988, 1989 a
Tarragona: Comín & Ferrer 1978; Martín-Bustamante 1995
Toledo: Alonso García-Amilibia 1998; Armengol et al. 1975
Valencia: Romo 1991; Soria 2002
Zaragoza: Alonso García-Amilibia 1998; Comín et al. 1983
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:
Nitzschia communis Rabenhorst 1860{ XE "Nitzschia communis Rabenhorst 1860" }
Nitzschia communis Rabenhorst 1860; Van Heurck 1885, 184, fig. 69: 32; Hustedt 1930 a, 417,
fig. 798; Hustedt 1957, 348; Schoeman 1973, 180; Okuno 1974, 37, fig. 913-914; Germain 1981,
352, fig. 133: 3-5; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 110, fig. 79: 1-6; Ehrlich 1995, 124, fig. 54:
SPAIN:

Barcelona: Margalef 1946 c
Gerona: Cambra 1985, 1986, 1989 a; Catalán 1986; Catalán & Ballesteros 1984;
Margalef 1946 b; Sabater 1987 a; Sabater et al. 1990; Trobajo 2003
Huesca: Dosset 1888 (doubtful); Rabenhorst in Loscos 1876-1877
Madrid: Azpeitia 1911; Secall 1897
500
Zaragoza: Dosset 1888 (doubtful)
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:

Beira Litoral: Rino & Gil 1989; Almeida 1998; Gil 1988
Nitzschia commutata Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880{ XE "Nitzschia commutata Grunow in
Nitzschia commutata Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880; Van Heurck 1885, 175, fig. 59: 13-14;
Hustedt 1930 a, 405, fig. 774; Hustedt 1957, 344; Germain 1981, 338, fig, 126: 11-13; Krammer &
Lange-Bertalot 1988, 56, fig. 42: 1-6; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 375, fig. 195:
3-5.
SPAIN:
Barcelona: Cambra & Rieradevall 1994; Sabater 1990 a

Gerona: Sabater 1987 a; Trobajo 2003 (as cf.)
PORTUGAL:
Nitzschia delicatissima Cleve 1897{ XE "Nitzschia delicatissima Cleve 1897" }
Nitzschia delicatissima Cleve 1897; Cleve-Euler 1952, 93, fig. 1511 a-h; Hendey 1964, 283.
SPAIN:
501
Nitzschia denticula Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880{ XE "Nitzschia denticula Grunow in
Nitzschia denticula Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880; Van Heurck 1885, 175, fig. 60: 10; Hustedt
1930 a, 407, fig. 780; Germain 1981, 123: 7-8; Ehrlich 1995, 126, fig. 51: 6-11.
SPAIN:
Castellón: Tomás 1987 (as N. denticulata)

Gerona: Sabater 1987 a; Tomás 1987 (as N. denticulata)
Granada: Foged 1976 (as N. denticulata)
Guipúzcoa: Margalef 1952 c (as N. denticulata)
Lugo: West 1911 (as N. denticulata)
Murcia: Aboal 1988, 1989 a (as N. denticulata)
Tarragona: Tomás 1987 (as N. denticulata)
Valencia: Tomás 1987 (as N. denticulata)
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Rino & Gil 1989; Gil 1988; Calado et al. 1991
Nitzschia desertorum Hustedt 1949{ XE "Nitzschia desertorum Hustedt 1949" }
Nitzschia desertorum Hustedt 1949; Schoeman 1973, 182; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 98,
fig. 70: 10-13; Ehrlich 1995, 126, fig. 53: 4-5, 7.
SPAIN:

Nitzschia dissipata (Kützing) Grunow 1862{ XE "Nitzschia dissipata (Kützing) Grunow 1862" }
Nitzschia dissipata (Kützing) Grunow 1862; Van Heurck 1885, 178, fig. 63: 1; Hustedt 1930 a,
412, fig. 789; Hustedt 1957, 346; Schoeman 1973, 183; Okuno 1974, 38, fig. 918-920; Gasse
1980, 76, fig. 58: 11-12; Germain 1981, 344, fig. 130: 1-10; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 19,
fig. 11: 1-14; Ehrlich 1995, 127, fig. 50: 6-9; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 316, fig. 99: 17,
fig. 108: 32.
ANDORRA:
SPAIN:
502
Alicante: Aboal 1989 a; Aboal et al. 1996 b; Rojo & Oltra 1986; Tomás 1987
Barcelona: Cambra & Rieradevall 1994; Cambra et al. 2000; Sabater 1983, 1987 a,
1987 b, 1990 a; Tomás & Sabater 1985
Gerona: Cambra 1986; Sabater 1987 a; Sabater et al. 1990; Tomás 1987; Trobajo 2003
Granada: Budde 1929; Foged 1976; Ubierna-León & Sánchez-Castillo 1991
Pontevedra: Margalef 1956 a, 1956 b; Ector et al. 1992
Valencia: Piñón & Carrasco 1976; Rojo & Miracle 1984, 1989; Rojo et al. 1986; Romo
1991; Romo & Miracle 1994 a, 1995; Tomás 1987; Soria 2002
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Almeida 1998; Rino & Gil 1989; Calado et al. 1991; Gil 1988; Gil et al.
1989-1990, 1991; Gil & Almeida 1993
Nitzschia dissipata var. media (Hantzsch) Grunow in Van Heurck 1881{ XE "Nitzschia
dissipata var. media (Hantzsch) in Van Heurck 1881" }
Nitzschia dissipata var. media (Hantzsch) Grunow 1881; Gasse 1980, 77, fig. 58: 6-8; Krammer &
= Nitzschia media Hantzsch 1860{ XE "Nitzschia media Hantzsch 1860" }

= Nitzschia tenuis var. media (Hantzsch) Rabenhorst 1864{ XE "Nitzschia tenuis var. media
(Hantzsch) Rabenhorst 1864" }
SPAIN:
503
Nitzschia draveillensis Coste & Ricard 1980{ XE "Nitzschia draveillensis Coste & Ricard 1980"
}
Nitzschia acicularioides Archibald 1966 non Hustedt 1959; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988,
123, fig. 85: 5-6.
= Nitzschia acicularioides Archibald 1966 non Hustedt 1959{ XE "Nitzschia acicularioides

Archibald 1966 non Hustedt 1959" }
SPAIN:

Comments: This species with non equidistant central finulae is probably common but considered
under N. acicularis.
Nitzschia dubia W. Smith 1853{ XE "Nitzschia dubia W. Smith 1853" }
Nitzschia dubia W. Smith 1853; Van Heurck 1885, 174, fig. 59: 9-12; Hustedt 1930 a, 403,
fig. 770; Hustedt 1957, 342; Germain 1981, 338, fig. 128: 1-2; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988,
55, fig. 41: 1-2; Ehrlich 1995, 127, fig. 47: 1-2; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000,
378, fig. 190: 7-8
SPAIN:

Alicante: Aboal 1989 a; Aboal et al. 1996 b
Madrid: Dosset 1888
Murcia: Aboal 1988, 1989 a, 1989 b
Sevilla: Budde 1929
Toledo: Budde 1929
Valencia: Cantoral & Aboal (in press); Rojo et al. 1986; Tomás 1987; Soria 2002
504
PORTUGAL:
Nitzschia elegantula Grunow in Van Heurck 1881{ XE "Nitzschia elegantula Grunow in Van
Heurck 1881" }
Nitzschia elegantula Grunow in Van Heurck 1881; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 120, fig. 83:
20-24, 25-26; Ehrlich 1995, 127, fig. 51: 19-20; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000,
379, fig. 207: 10-13; Coste & Ector 2000, 381, fig. 2: 8-10.
= Nitzschia microcephala var. elegantula Van Heurck 1885{ XE "Nitzschia microcephala var.
elegantula Van Heurck 1885" }
SPAIN:

Tarragona: Tomás 1987; Cambra 1989 a
Nitzschia epithemioides Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880{ XE "Nitzschia epithemoides

Nitzschia epithemioides Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880; Hustedt 1930 a, 407, fig. 779;
Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 51, fig. 40: 1-9; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000,
379, fig. 179: 8-10.
SPAIN:

Alicante: Tomás 1987 (as cf. N. epithemioides)
Almería: Tomás 1987 (as cf N. epithemioides)
Gerona: Tomás 1987 (as cf. N. epithemioides)
Murcia: Tomás 1987; Ros & Aboal (in press)
505
Nitzschia epithemioides var. disputata (Carter) Lange-Bertalot 1987{ XE "Nitzschia
epithemoides var. disputata (Carter) Lange-Bertalot 1987" }
Nitzschia epithemioides var. disputata (Carter) Lange-Bertalot 1987; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot
1988, 51, fig. 40: 9-15.
SPAIN:
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Almeida 1998; Gil & Almeida 1993
Nitzschia fasciculata (Grunow) Grunow in Van Heurck 1881{ XE "Nitzschia fasciculata

(Grunow) Grunow in Van Heurck 1881" }
Nitzschia fasciculata (Grunow) Grunow in Van Heurck 1881; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988,
= Nitzschia sigma var. fasciculata Grunow 1878{ XE "Nitzschia sigma var. fasciculata Grunow
1878" }
SPAIN:
Balearic Islands:
Nitzschia filiformis (W. Smith) Van Heurck 1896{ XE "Nitzschia filiformis (W. Smith) Van
Heurck 1896" }
Nitzschia filiformis (W. Smith) Van Heurck 1896; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 27, fig. 19: 7-
13, fig. 20: 1-7, 13-14; Ehrlich 1995, 128, fig. 49: 2-5; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin
2000, 380, fig. 200: 3-8.
SPAIN:

Barcelona: Hernández-Mariné 1978 b;Tomás & Sabater 1985
Gerona: Cambra 1985, 1986; Hernández-Mariné 1978 b; Sabater et al. 1990; Tomás
1987; Trobajo 2003
Tarragona: Cambra 1989 a; Hernández-Mariné 1978 a; Tomás 1987
506
Zaragoza: Marco & Gaspar 1979
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Almeida 1998; Rino & Gil 1989; Calado et al. 1990; Gil 1988; Gil et al.
1991
Nitzschia filiformis var. conferta (Richter) Lange-Bertalot 1987{ XE "Nitzschia filiformis var.
conferta (Richter) Lange-Bertalot 1987" }
Nitzschia filiformis var. conferta (Richter) Lange-Bertalot 1987; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988,
28, fig. 20: 1-7.
PORTUGAL:
Nitzschia flexa Schumann 1862{ XE "Nitzschia flexa Schumann 1862" }
Nitzschia flexa Schumann 1862; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 16, fig. 4: 6, fig. 9: 1-4.
PORTUGAL:
Nitzschia fonticola Grunow in Cleve & Möller 1879{ XE "Nitzschia fonticola Grunow in Cleve
& Möller 1879" }
Nitzschia fonticola Grunow in Cleve & Möller 1879; Hustedt 1930 a, 415, fig. 800; Hustedt 1957,
fig. 108: 27-28. Nitzschia romana (Grunow) Grunow in Van Heurck 1881; Schoeman 1973, 184;
Germain 1981, 356, fig. 135: 5-26; Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996, 166, fig. 67: 44.
= Nitzschia palea var. fonticola Grunow in Cleve & Möller 1879{ XE "Nitzschia palea var.
fonticola Grunow in Cleve & Möller 1879" }
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
SPAIN:

Barcelona: Sabater 1987 a, 1987 b, 1990 a; Tomás & Sabater 1985; Cambra et al. 2000
507
Gerona: Sabater 1987 a; Sabater et al. 1990
Granada: Foged 1976
Madrid: Secall 1897
Orense: Antelo 1991
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Almeida 1998; Almeida & Gil 1986; Rino & Gil 1989; Calado et al. 1991;
Gil 1988; Gil & Almeida 1993
Nitzschia fontifuga Cholnoky
Nitzschia fontifuga Cholnoky
SPAIN:
Nitzschia frequens Hustedt 1957
Nitzschia frequens Hustedt 1957; Hustedt 1957, 348, fig. 52-54; Simonsen 1987, 78, 445, fig. 103:
1, 10, fig. 662: 1-5; Lange-Bertalot in Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1997, 592; Witkowski, Lange-
= Nitzschia capitellata Hustedt partim (non Lectotypus)
SPAIN:
Nitzschia frustulum (Kützing) Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880{ XE "Nitzschia frustulum
Nitzschia frustulum (Kützing) Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880; Van Heurck 1885, 184, fig. 68:
28-29; Hustedt 1930 a, 414, fig. 795; Hustedt 1957, 349; Schoeman 1973, 185; Germain 1981,
352, fig. 134: 1; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 94, fig. 68: 1-19; Wendker 1990, 179-187,
fig. 1-33; Ehrlich 1995, 128, fig. 52: 1-4; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 382,
fig. 209: 13-17.
508
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
SPAIN:

Barcelona: Margalef 1980; Sabater 1987 b; Tomás & Sabater 1985; Cambra et al. 2000
Gerona: Cambra 1989 a; Tomás 1987; Margalef 1946 b; Sabater et al. 1990; Trobajo
2003
Madrid: Nieto 1970; Secall 1897
Murcia: Aboal 1986, 1987; Tomás 1987 ; Ros & Aboal (in press)
Orense: Antelo 1991; Ector 1992a
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Almeida 1998; Rino & Gil 1989; Gil 1988; Gil & Almeida 1993; Gil et al.
1991
Nitzschia frustulum var. perpusilla (Rabenhorst) Grunow in Van Heurck 1881{ XE "Nitzschia
frustulum var. perpusilla (Rabenhorst) Grunow in Van Heurck 1881" }
Nitzschia frustulum var. perpusilla (Rabenhorst) Grunow in Van Heurck 1881; Hustedt 1930 a,
415; Hustedt 1957, 349, fig. 97-101.
SPAIN:
Granada: Foged 1976
Nitzschia fruticosa Hustedt 1957{ XE "Nitzschia fruticosa Hustedt 1957" }
509
Nitzschia fruticosa Hustedt 1957; Hustedt 1957, 349, fig. 81-82; Germain 1981, 352, fig. 133: 6-
12; Simonsen 1987 b, 445, fig. 661: 7-; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 86, fig. 60: 8-12.
SPAIN:
Avila: Margalef et al. 1976

Cantabria: Cámara 1948-1949
PORTUGAL:
Nitzschia gandersheimiensis Krasske 1927{ XE "Nitzschia gandersheimiensis Krasske 1927" }
Nitzschia gandersheimiensis Krasske 1927; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 161, fig. 49: 6-11.
SPAIN:

Nitzschia gessneri Hustedt 1953{ XE "Nitzschia gessneri Hustedt 1953" }
Nitzschia gessneri Hustedt 1953; Hustedt 1957, 350, fig. 58-62; Simonsen 1987 a, 394, fig. 593: 7-
fig. 99: 11-12.
SPAIN:
Nitzschia graciliformis Lange-Bertalot & Simonsen 1978{ XE "Nitzschia graciliformis Lange-

Bertalot & Simonsen 1978" }
Nitzschia graciliformis Lange-Bertalot & Simonsen 1978; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 115,
fig. 81: 8-9.
SPAIN:
PORTUGAL:
510
Nitzschia gracilis Hantzsch 1860{ XE "Nitzschia gracilis Hantzsch 1860" }
Nitzschia gracilis Hantzsch 1860; Hustedt 1930 a, 416, fig. 794; Hustedt 1957, 351; Gasse 1980,
78, fig. 58: 14; Germain 1981, 348, fig. 131: 6-11; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 93, fig. 66:
1-11; Ehrlich 1995, 129, fig. 53: 10-14; Lange-Bertalot 1996, 256, fig. 69: 10-13, fig. 106: 10.
= Homoeocladia gracilis (Hantzsch) Kuntze 1898{ XE "Homoeocladia gracilis (Hantzsch) Kuntze

1898" }
ANDORRA:
SPAIN:

Barcelona: Cambra & Perera 1989; Cambra et al. 2000; Margalef 1954, 1958; Sabater
1983, 1987 a, 1987 b, 1990 a; Sabater & Sabater 1987a
Cantabria: Margalef 1950 a; Willén 1960
Gerona: Catalán 1986; Cambra 1985, 1986; Margalef 1954, 1958; Sabater 1987 a;
Sabater et al. 1990; Trobajo 2003
Madrid: Álvarez-Cobelas 1982 b; Álvarez-Cobelas & Rojo 1990; Rojo & Álvarez-
Cobelas 1994; Romo & Becarés 1998
Murcia: Aboal & Llimona 1984; Ros & Aboal (in press)
Orense: Antelo 1991; Ector 1992; Margalef 1956 a , 1956 b
Sevilla: Budde 1929; Margalef et al. 1976
Valencia: Cantoral & Aboal 2001; Rojo & Miracle 1984, 1989; Rojo et al. 1986; Romo &
Miracle 1994 a, 1995; Tomás 1987
Valencia: Romo 1991; Soria 2002
511
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL
Beira Litoral: Almeida 1998; Almeida-Rino & Gil 1989; Gil 1988
Nitzschia gracilis Hantzsch f. acicularioides Coste & Ricard 1980
Nitzschia gracilis Hantzsch f. acicularioides Coste & Ricard 1980; Coste & Ricard 1980, 191, pl.
1, fig. 2.
SPAIN:
Comments: This taxon is not valid because the typus was not designated and a latin diagnosis was
not published.
Nitzschia hantzschiana Rabenhorst 1860{ XE "Nitzschia hantzschiana Rabenhorst 1860" }
Nitzschia hantzschiana Rabenhorst 1860; Hustedt 1930 a, 415, fig. 797; Hustedt 1957, 351;
Germain 1981, 354, fig. 134: 2-22, fig. 163: 3-5; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 101, fig. 73: 9-
18; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996., 318, fig. 100: 7.
= Nitzschia tenuis var. parva Rabenhorst 1864{ XE "Nitzschia tenuis var. parva Rabenhorst 1864"
}
ANDORRA:
SPAIN:

1989
Lérida: Cambra 1989 a; Margalef 1956 c; Sabater & Roca 1992
Madrid: Nieto 1970
512
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:
Nitzschia harderi Hustedt in Brendemühl 1949{ XE "Nitzschia harderi Hustedt in Brendemühl

1949" }
Nitzschia harderi Hustedt in Brendemühl 1949; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 23, fig. 15. 1-4;
Reichardt 1994, 127, fig. 24; Reichardt 1995, 90, fig. 1: 34.
PORTUGAL:
Nitzschia heufleriana Grunow 1862{ XE "Nitzschia heufleriana Grunow 1862" }
Nitzschia heufleriana Grunow 1862; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 28, fig. 13: 1-5
SPAIN:

Cádiz: Budde 1929
Sevilla: Budde 1929
Nitzschia homburgiensis Lange-Bertalot 1978{ XE "Nitzschia homburgiensis Lange-Bertalot

1978" }
Nitzschia homburgiensis Lange-Bertalot 1978; Lange-Bertalot 1978, 650-651, fig. 3: 27-28, fig. 4:
40-41. Nitzschia thermalis var. minor Hilse 1863; Hustedt 1930 a, 403, fig. 772; Krammer &
Lange-Bertalot 1988, 64, fig. 49: 6, fig. 50: 4-9.
SPAIN:

513
Nitzschia hybrida Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880{ XE "Nitzschia hybrida Grunow in Cleve
& Grunow 1880" }
Nitzschia hybrida Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880; Hustedt 1930 a, 406, fig. 778; Krammer &
Lange-Bertalot 1988, 61, fig. 46: 3-6, fig. 47: 1-3; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000,
385, fig. 191: 12-14.
SPAIN:

Balearic Islands:
Nitzschia inconspicua Grunow 1862 pro parte (Lectotypus){ XE "Nitzschia inconspicua Grunow
1862 pro parte (Lectotypus)" }
Nitzschia inconspicua Grunow 1862 pro parte (Lectotypus); Germain 1981, 356, fig. 134, fig. 135,
fig. 165; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 95, fig. 69: 1-13; Ehrlich 1995, 130, fig. 52: 10-12.
= Nitzschia (perpusilla Rabenhorst var.) inconspicua Grunow in Cleve & Möller 1878{ XE
"Nitzschia (perpusilla Rabenhorst var.) incospicua Grunow in Cleve & Möller 1878" }
= Nitzschia frustulum var. inconspicua Grunow in Van Heurck 1881{ XE "Nitzschia frustulum var.
inconspicua Grunow in Van Heurck 1881" }
ANDORRA:
García et al. 1999
SPAIN:

Gerona: Cambra 1985, 1986; Sabater 1987 a
514
PORTUGAL:
Nitzschia intermedia Hantzsch ex Cleve & Grunow1880{ XE "Nitzschia intermedia Hantzsch

ex Cleve & Grunow1880" }
Nitzschia intermedia Hantzsch ex Cleve & Grunow1880; Hustedt 1957, 351; Schoeman 1973,
186; Germain 1981, 360, fig. 136: 2-11; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 87, fig. 61: 1-
10;.Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 330, fig. 106: 11-11’.
SPAIN:

Madrid: Romo & Becarés 1998 (as cf. N. intermedia)
Orense: Ector 1992
Valencia: Miracle et al. 1984; Romo 1991; Romo & Miracle 1994 a, 1995; Tomás 1987;
Soria 2002
PORTUGAL:
Nitzschia lacunarum Hustedt in A. Schmidt et al. 1922{ XE "Nitzschia lacunarum Hustedt in A.

Nitzschia lacunarum Hustedt in A. Schmidt et al. 1922; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 68,
fig. 54: 4- 5 A; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 387.
SPAIN:
Almería: Tomás 1987 (as aff. N. lacunarum)
Nitzschia lacuum Lange-Bertalot 1980{ XE "Nitzschia lacuum Lange-Bertalot 1980" }
Nitzschia lacuum Lange-Bertalot 1980; Lange-Bertalot 1980 b, 49, fig. 91-97, 138-141; Krammer
SPAIN:
515
PORTUGAL:
Nitzschia lanceolata W. Smith 1853{ XE "Nitzschia lanceolata W. Smith 1853" }
Nitzschia lanceolata W. Smith 1853; H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908, 285, fig. 73: 20-21;
SPAIN:

Murcia: Tomás 1987
Balearic Islands:
Nitzschia lanceolata var. minor Van Heurck 1880-1885{ XE "Nitzschia lanceolata var. minor
Van Heurck 1880-1885" }
Nitzschia lanceolata var. minor Van Heurck 1880-1885; Cleve-Euler 1952, 84, fig. 1491 d.
SPAIN:

Nitzschia lesbia Cholnoky 1963{ XE "Nitzschia lesbia Cholnoky 1963" }
Nitzschia lesbia Cholnoky 1963; Cholnoky 1963, 73, fig. 93.
SPAIN:

Murcia: Tomás 1987
Nitzschia liebetruthii Rabenhorst 1864{ XE "Nitzschia liebertruthii Rabenhorst 1864" }
516
Nitzschia liebetruthii Rabenhorst 1864; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 96, fig. 69: 14-32;
Ehrlich 1995, 131, fig. 54: 12-13 Ehrlich 1995, 131, fig. 54: 12-13 Ehrlich 1995, 131, fig. 54: 12-
13; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 390, fig. 209: 11, 21-23.
SPAIN:
Orense: Antelo 1991
PORTUGAL:
Nitzschia linearis (C.A. Agardh) W. Smith 1853{ XE "Nitzschia linearis (C. A. Agardh) W.
Smith 1853" }
Nitzschia linearis (C. A. Agardh) W. Smith 1853; Van Heurck 1885, 181, fig. 67: 13-15; Hustedt
1930 a, 409, fig. 784; Hustedt 1957, 345; Schoeman 1973, 192; Gasse 1980, 78, fig. 58: 9-10, 15;
Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 69, fig. 55: 1-10; Ehrlich 1995, 132, fig. 50: 1-3.
ANDORRA:
Margalef 1952 b
SPAIN:
Álava: Aboal et al. 2003; Margalef et al. 1976

et al. 2000; Margalef 1954, 1958; Sabater 1983, 1987 a, 1987 b, 1990 a; Tomás &
Sabater 1985
Gerona: Catalán 1986; Cambra 1986, 1989 a, 1992, 1995; Margalef 1946 b, 1954, 1958;
Margalef et al. 1976; Sabater 1987 a; Sabater et al. 1990
Guipúzcoa: Aboal et al. 2003; Margalef 1946 a, 1958
Huesca: Cambra 1987; Margalef et al. 1976
Lérida: Cambra 1989 a, 1992; Margalef 1954, 1956 c, 1958; Sabater & Roca 1992
517
Madrid: Álvarez-Cobelas 1982 b; Azpeitia 1911; Haering 1984; Margalef 1949, 1958;
Nieto 1970
Murcia: Aboal et al. 1996 a; Margalef et al. 1976
Toledo: Margalef 1947; Margalef et al. 1976
Valencia: Tomás 1987; Soria 2002 (as cf.)
Zaragoza: González-Guerrero 1960; Margalef 1958; Cambra 1991
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Almeida 1998; Almeida-Rino & Gil 1989; Calado et al. 1991; Gil 1988; Gil
et al. 1989-1990, 1991; Gil & Almeida 1993
Nitzschia linearis var. subtilis (Grunow) Hustedt 1923{ XE "Nitzschia linearis var. subtilis
Nitzschia linearis var. subtilis (Grunow) Hustedt 1923; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 70,
fig. 55: 7-10.
= Nitzschia subtilis Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880{ XE "Nitzschia subtilis Grunow in Cleve &
Grunow 1880" }
SPAIN:

Barcelona:Margalef 1944, 1958
Balearic Islands:
518
PORTUGAL:
Nitzschia linearis var. tenuis (W. Smith) Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880{ XE "Nitzschia
linearis var. tenuis (W. Smith) Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880" }
Nitzschia linearis (C. A. Agardh) W. Smith var. tenuis (W. Smith) Grunow in Cleve & Grunow
1880; Hustedt 1930 a, 410; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 70, fig. 55: 5-6.
= Nitzschia tenuis W. Smith 1853{ XE "Nitzschia tenuis W. Smith 1853" }
SPAIN:
Granada: Foged 1976

PORTUGAL:
Nitzschia littorea Grunow in Van Heurck 1881 var. parva Grunow 1880-85{ XE
"Nitzschia littorea Grunow in Van Heurck 1881 var. parva Grunow 1880-85" }
Nitzschia littorea Grunow in Van Heurck 1881; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 67, fig. 54: 1-
33 A.
SPAIN:
Nitzschia longissima (Brébisson in Kützing) Ralfs ex Pritchard{ XE "Nitzschia longissima

(Brébisson in Kützing) Ralfs ex Pritchard" }
Nitzschia longissima (Brébisson in Kützing) Grunow 1863; Van Heurck 1885, 185, fig. 70: 1-2;
Germain 1981, 364, fig. 137: 12; Lange-Bertalot & Krammer 1987, 34, fig. 39: 7-7 A; Witkowski,
SPAIN:

Tarragona: Margalef 1958; Martín-Bustamante 1995
Valencia: Miracle et al. 1984; Rojo & Miracle 1984; Rojo et al. 1986; Romo 1991; Romo
& Miracle 1994 a, 1995; Soria 2002
519
PORTUGAL:
Nitzschia lorenziana Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880{ XE "Nitzschia lorenziana Grunow in
Nitzschia lorenziana Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880; Van Heurck 1885, 185, fig. 70: 12;
Hustedt 1930 a, 423; Germain 1981, 364, fig. 140: 9; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 125,
fig. 86: 6-10; Ehrlich 1995, 132, fig. 59: 1; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 392,
fig. 210: 24-25, fig. 211: 3, fig. 212: 1-3.
SPAIN:

Cádiz: Alonso García-Amilibia 1985
Córdoba: Margalef et al. 1976
Ciudad Real: Alonso García-Amilibia 1998; Margalef et al. 1976
Salamanca: Margalef et al. 1976
Valencia: Margalef et al. 1976
Zamora: Margalef 1956 a; Margalef et al. 1976
PORTUGAL:
Nitzschia macaronesica Lange-Bertalot 1993{ XE "Nitzschia macaronesica Lange-Bertalot

1993" }
Nitzschia macaronesica Lange-Bertalot 1993; Lange-Bertalot 1993, 148, fig. 112: 6-10, fig. 113:
6.
SPAIN:
Canary Islands:
La Palma: Lange-Bertalot 1993
Nitzschia microcephala Grunow in Cleve & Möller 1878{ XE "Nitzschia microcephala Grunow
in Cleve & Möller 1878" }
520
Nitzschia microcephala Grunow in Cleve & Möller 1878; Van Heurck 1885, 183, fig. 69: 21;
Hustedt 1930 a, 414, fig. 791; Hustedt 1957, 352; Schoeman 1973, 193; Germain 1981, 358,
fig. 135: 1-4; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 120, fig. 83: 10-18; Ehrlich 1995, 133, fig. 51: 17-
18.
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
SPAIN:

Gerona: Cambra 1985, 1986; Sabater 1987 a; Sabater et al. 1990; Tomás 1987; Trobajo
2003
Murcia. Ros & Aboal (in press)
PORTUGAL
et al. 1989-1990, 1991; Gil & Almeida 1993
Trás-os-Montes: Zimmermann 1910, 1914
Nitzschia nana Grunow in Van Heurck 1881{ XE "Nitzschia nana Grunow in Van Heurck 1881"
}
Nitzschia nana Grunow in Van Heurck 1881; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 26, fig. 17: 4-8;
Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 394, fig. 201: 1, fig. 206: 15-18.
= Nitzschia obtusa var. nana (Grunow) Van Heurck 1885{ XE "Nitzschia obtusa var. nana
SPAIN:

Gerona: Cambra 1985, 1985; Margalef 1956 c; Sabater et al. 1990; Trobajo 2003
521
PORTUGAL:
Nitzschia obtusa W. Smith 1853{ XE "Nitzschia obtusa W. Smith 1853" }
Nitzschia obtusa W. Smith 1853; Van Heurck 1885, 180, fig. 67: 1: Hustedt 1930 a, 442, fig. 817a;
Germain 1981, 370, fig. 140: 1-4; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 25, fig. 17: 1-2, fig. 18: 1;
Ehrlich 1995, 133, fig. 48: 1-3; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 396, fig. 201: 7-9.
SPAIN:
Alicante: Aboal 1989 a; Budde 1929; Tomás 1987

Almería: Sánchez-Castillo 1987 (as N. obtusae); Tomás 1987
Cádiz: Alonso García-Amilibia 1985; Margalef et al. 1976
León: Alonso García-Amilibia 1985
Lugo: West 1911
Murcia: Aboal 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 a; Aboal & Llimona 1984; Ros & Aboal (in press)
Toledo: Alonso García-Amilibia 1985
Valencia: Rojo & Miracle 1984; Tomás 1987
PORTUGAL:
et al. 1989-1990
Nitzschia ovalis Arnott ex Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880{ XE "Nitzschia ovalis Arnott ex
Nitzschia ovalis Arnott ex Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880; Hustedt 1930 a, 417, fig. 808;
Hustedt 1957, 352; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 110, fig. 79: 7-11; Witkowski, Lange-
522
SPAIN:

Nitzschia palea (Kützing) W. Smith 1856{ XE "Nitzschia palea (Kützing) W. Smith 1856" }
Nitzschia palea (Kützing) W. Smith 1856; Van Heurck 1885, 183, fig. 69: 22; Hustedt 1930 a,
416, fig. 801; Hustedt 1957, 352; Schoeman 1973, 194, fig. 7: 219, 224-226; Germain 1981, 350,
fig. 132: 1-11; Ehrlich 1995, 133, fig. 53: 3, 6; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 85, fig. 59: 1-24,
fig. 60: 1-7.
ANDORRA
SPAIN:

Asturias: Alonso-Fernández 1989 (doubtfull)
Barcelona: Budde 1929; Margalef 1954, 1980; Oliver & Bernis 1967; Catalán 1986;
Sabater 1983, 1987 a, 1987 b, 1990 a; Sabater & Sabater 1987a; Tomás & Sabater 1985;
Cambra et al. 2000
Burgos: Budde 1929
Cáceres: Alonso García-Amilibia 1985
Cádiz: Alonso García-Amilibia 1985; Budde 1929
Ciudad Real: Alonso García-Amilibia 1985, 1998 (as cf. N. palea); Ortega-Mayagoitia &
Rojo 2000; Rojo 1996
Gerona: Cambra 1986, 1989 a; García de Emiliani 1973; Margalef 1946 b, 1954;
Planas1973; Catalán 1986; Sabater 1987 a; Sabater et al. 1990; Tomás 1987; Trobajo
2003
Huelva: Alonso García-Amilibia 1998 (as cf. N. palea); Margalef 1976
Huesca: Belloc 1893; Cambra 1987; Margalef 1954
La Coruña: Varela 1976; Ector et al. 1992, 1992 b
523
Madrid: Álvarez-Cobelas 1982 b; Estévez & Álvarez-Cobelas 1984; Azpeitia 1911;
Margalef 1958; Margalef et al. 1976; Nieto 1970; Rojo & Álvarez-Cobelas 1991; Secall
1894, 1897; Velasco 1978; Velasco et al. 1996
Murcia: Aboal 1988, 1989, 1989 b; Aboal et al. 1996 a ; Ros & Aboal (in press)
Segovia: Budde 1929
Sevilla: Alonso García-Amilibia 1985; Budde 1929; Toja 1980
Valencia: Cantoral & Aboal (in press); Miracle et al. 1984; Rojo & Miracle 1984, 1989;
Rojo et al. 1986; Romo 1991; Romo & Miracle 1994 a, 1995; Soria et al. 1987 a; Tomás
1987; Soria 2002
Zaragoza: Alonso García-Amilibia 1985; Dosset 1888; Cambra 1991
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:

et al. 1989-1990, 1991; Gil & Almeida 1993
Nitzschia palea f. debilis Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988{ XE "Nitzschia palea f. debilis
Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988" }
Nitzschia palea f. debilis Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 86,
fig. 60: 1-7; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 256, fig. 69: 17-18’, fig. 100: 11-12.
= Nitzschia palea f. debilis (Kützing) Grunow 1880{ XE "Nitzschia palea f. debilis (Kützing)
Grunow 1880" }
= Nitzschia palea var. debilis (Kützing) Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880{ XE "Nitzschia palea
var. debilis (Kützing) Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880" }
SPAIN:

524
Gerona: Cambra 1985, 1986; Sabater 1987 a; Tomás 1987
Madrid: Romo & Becarés 1998 (as var. debilis)
Valencia: Romo 1991; Romo & Miracle 1994 a, 1995; Tomás 1987; Soria 2002
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Almeida-Rino & Gil 1989; Gil 1988
Nitzschia palea f. major Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988{ XE "Nitzschia palea f. major
Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988" }
Nitzschia palea f. major Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988; Krammer & Lange.Bertalot 1988, 85,
fig. 59: 11-12.
= Nitzschia palea f. major Rabenhorst 1864{ XE "Nitzschia palea f. major Rabenhorst 1864" }
SPAIN:
Gerona: Foged 1976
Nitzschia palea var. tenuirostris Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885{ XE "Nitzschia palea var.
tenuirostris Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885" }
Nitzschia palea var. tenuirostris Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885; Germain 1981, 350, fig. 132:
= Nitzschia palea var. tenuirostris sensu Lange-Bertalot 1976 nec. Grunow in Van Heurck 1881{
XE "Nitzschia palea var. tenuirostris sensu Lange-Bertalot 1976 nec. Grunow in Van Heurck
1881" }
SPAIN:

Gerona: Cambra 1985, 1985; Sabater 1987 a
Valencia: Miracle et al. 1984; Romo 1991; Romo & Miracle 1994 a, 1995; Soria 2002
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Almeida-Rino & Gil 1989; Calado et al. 1991; Gil 1988
Nitzschia paleacea (Grunow in Cleve & Grunow) Grunow in Van Heurck 1881{ XE "Nitzschia
paleacea (Grunow in Cleve & Grunow) Grunow in Van Heurck 1881" }
525
Nitzschia paleacea (Grunow in Cleve & Grunow) Grunow in Van Heurck 1881; Hustedt 1930,
416, fig. 807; Germain 1981, 349, fig. 132: 23-25; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 114, fig. 81:
1-7; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 334, fig. 108: 31.
= Nitzschia subtilis var. paleacea Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880{ XE "Nitzschia subtilis var.
paleacea Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880" }
SPAIN:

Ávila: Margalef et al. 1976; Ortiz-Casas et al. 1983
Barcelona: Margalef 1954, 1958; Sabater 1987 b; Tomás & Sabater 1985; Cambra et al.
2000
Gerona: Cambra 1985, 1986; Sabater 1987 a; Margalef 1958; Tomás 1987; Trobajo 2003
Madrid: Margalef et al. 1976
Salamanca: Margalef et al. 1976
Toledo: Margalef et al. 1976
Valencia: Rojo & Miracle 1984, 1989; Rojo et al. 1986; Tomás 1987
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:
et al. 1989-1990, 1991; Gil & Almeida 1993
Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro: Margalef et al. 1976
Nitzschia paleaformis Hustedt 1950{ XE "Nitzschia paleaformis Hustedt 1950" }
Nitzschia paleaformis Hustedt 1950; Simonsen 1987 a, 364, fig. 547: 20-30; Krammer & Lange-
Bertalot 1988, 92, fig. 65: 3-8 A.
SPAIN:
526
PORTUGAL:
Nitzschia pararostrata (Lange-Bertalot) Lange-Bertalot in Nevo & Wasser 2000
Nitzschia pararostrata (Lange-Bertalot) Lange-Bertalot in Nevo & Wasser 2000; Nevo & Wasser
2000, 320; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 398, fig. 185: 14-16. Nitzschia
compressa var. pararostrata Lange-Bertalot 1988, fig. 37: 6-8; Lange-Bertalot et al. 1996, 164,
fig. 48: 6-6’.
= Nitzschia compressa var. pararostrata Lange-Bertalot 1988

= Nitzschia punctata var. rostrata sensu Krasske 1938 non Nitzschia punctata var. rostrata
Krasske 1932
SPAIN:
Nitzschia parvula W. Smith non Lewis 1862{ XE "Nitzschia parvula W. Smith non Lewis 1862"
}
Nitzschia parvula W. Smith non Lewis 1862; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 44, fig. 51: 10-11;
PORTUGAL:
Comments: Zimmermann (1906) reported it without localities.
Nitzschia pellucida Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880
Nitzschia pellucida Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 63, fig.
47: 4-6; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 399, fig. 191: ?1-7, 11.
SPAIN:
Nitzschia perindistincta Cholnoky 1960{ XE "Nitzschia perindistincta Cholnoky 1960" }
527
Nitzschia perindistincta Cholnoky 1960; Cholnoky 1960, 101, fig. 304; Krammer & Lange-
23.
SPAIN:

Murcia: Tomás 1987
Nitzschia perminuta (Grunow) M. Peragallo 1903{ XE "Nitzschia perminuta (Grunow) M.

Peragallo 1903" }
Nitzschia perminuta (Grunow) M. Peragallo 1903; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 99, fig. 72:
1- 23 A; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 258, fig. 70: 1-7. Nitzschia minutula Grunow in Van
Heurck 1881; Germain 1981, 350, fig. 133: 1-1 bis, 2-2 bis.
= Nitzschia frustulum var. minutula Grunow in Van Heurck 1881{ XE "Nitzschia frustulum var.
minutula Grunow in Van Heurck 1881" }
= Nitzschia palea var. perminuta Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880{ XE "Nitzschia palea var.
perminuta Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880" }
= Nitzschia hiemalis Hustedt 1943
= Nitzschia frustulum var. tenella Grunow in Van Heurck 1881{ XE "Nitzschia frustulum var.
tenella Grunow in Van Heurck 1881" } non Nitzschia tenella Brébisson ex W. Smith{ XE
"Nitzschia tenella Brébisson ex W. Smith" }
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
SPAIN:

PORTUGAL:
Rino & Gil 1989
Nitzschia perspicua Cholnoky 1960 non Sovereign 1963
Nitzschia perspicua Cholnoky 1960 non Sovereign 1963; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 112,
fig. 80: 1-9; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 399, fig. 207: 20-23.
SPAIN:
528
Nitzschia pseudofonticola Hustedt 1942{ XE "Nitzschia pseudofonticola Hustedt 1942" }
Nitzschia pseudofonticola Hustedt 1942; Hustedt 1957, 353, fig. 83-90; Krammer & Lange-
Bertalot 1988, 92, fig. 65: 11-13.
SPAIN:

Granada: Foged 1976
Nitzschia pumila Hustedt 1954{ XE "Nitzschia pumila Hustedt 1954" }
Nitzschia pumila Hustedt 1954; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 115, fig. 81: 14-15; Lange-
SPAIN:
PORTUGAL:
Nitszchia pura Hustedt 1954{ XE "Nitszchia pura Hustedt 1954" }
Nitszchia pura Hustedt 1954; Simonsen 1987 a, 398, fig. 596: 8-16; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot
1988, 75, fig. 58: 1-9; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 256, fig. 69: 19-23’, fig. 122: 6.
ANDORRA:
García et al. 1999
Nitzschia pusilla Grunow 1862 emend. Lange-Bertalot 1976{ XE "Nitzschia pusilla Grunow
1862 emend. Lange-Bertalot 1976" }
Nitzschia pusilla Grunow 1862 emend. Lange-Bertalot 1976; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988,
111, fig. 79: 12-15; Ehrlich 1995, 134, fig. 54: 8-9, 16-19.
SPAIN:

529
Barcelona: Cambra & Rieradevall 1994; Sabater 1987 a, 1987 b, 1990 a; Sabater &
Sabater 1987 a; Tomás & Sabater 1985; Cambra et al. 2000
Gerona: Cambra 1985, 1986; Sabater 1987 a; Tomás 1987; Trobajo 2003
Granada: Margalef et al. 1976
Madrid: Álvarez-Cobelas 1982 b; Nieto 1970
Murcia: Aboal 1989 a, 1989 b; Tomás 1987
Tarragona: Comín 1982, 1984; Margalef 1954; Tomás 1987
Valencia: Rojo & Miracle 1984, 1989; Rojo et al. 1986; Romo 1991; Romo & Miracle
1994 a, 1995; Tomás 1987; Soria 2002
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:
Nitzschia recta Hantzsch in Rabenhorst 1861-1879{ XE "Nitzschia recta Hantzsch in Rabenhorst

1861-1879" }
Nitzschia recta Hantzsch in Rabenhorst 1861-1879; Hustedt 1930 a, 411, fig. 785; Hustedt 1957,
345; Germain 1981, 344, fig. 131: 1-3; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 20, fig. 12: 1-11; Ehrlich
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
SPAIN:

Barcelona: Margalef 1954; Tomás & Sabater 1985; Cambra et al. 2000
Granada: Foged 1976
Murcia: Aboal 1989 a; Aboal & Llimona 1984; Ros & Aboal (in press)
530
Sevilla: Casco 1990
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Almeida 1998; Rino & Gil 1989; Gil 1988; Gil et al. 1989-1990, 1991; Gil
& Almeida 1993
Nitzschia reversa W. Smith 1853{ XE "Nitzschia reversa W. Smith 1853" }
Nitzschia reversa W. Smith 1853; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 124, fig. 85: 7-10;
SPAIN:
PORTUGAL:
Nitzschia rosenstockii Lange-Bertalot 1980{ XE "Nitzschia rosenstockii Lange-Bertalot 1980" }
Nitzschia rosenstockii Lange-Bertalot 1980; Lange-Bertalot 1980 b, 52-53, ifg. 30-33, 133-136;
Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 116, fig. 81: 17-20 A.
SPAIN:

PORTUGAL:
Nitzschia rostellata Hustedt in A. Schmidt et al. 1922{ XE "Nitzschia rostellata Hustedt in A.

531
Nitzschia rostellata Hustedt in A. Schmidt et al. 1922; Gasse 1980, 79, fig. 59: 24-28, fig. 60: 4-7;
Germain 1981, 358, fig. 135: 27-29; Simonsen 1987 a, 76, fig. 103: 1-5; Krammer & Lange-
Bertalot 1988, 119, fig. 67: 11.
PORTUGAL
Nitzschia scalaris (Ehrenberg) W. Smith 1853{ XE "Nitzschia scalaris (Ehrenberg) W. Smith

1853" }
Nitzschia scalaris (Ehrenberg) W. Smith 1853; Hustedt 1930 a, 409, fig. 783; Hustedt 1957, 345;
Germain 1981, 330, fig. 123: 3; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 34, fig. 25: 1-4; Witkowski,
SPAIN:

Gerona: Tomás 1987
PORTUGAL:
Nitzschia scalpelliformis (Grunow) Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880{ XE "Nitzschia

scalpelliformis (Grunow) Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880" }
Nitzschia scalpelliformis (Grunow) Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880; Krammer & Lange-
Bertalot 1988, 26, fig. 18: 2-5, 7, 11-12; Ehrlich 1995, 136, fig. 48: 4-7, 10; Witkowski, Lange-
Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 404, fig. 202: 1-3, fig. 201: 10-12.
= Nitzschia obtusa var. scalpelliformis Grunow in Cleve & Möller 1879{ XE "Nitzschia obtusa
var. scalpelliformis Grunow in Cleve & Möller 1879" }
SPAIN:
Alicante: Tomás 1987; Aboal et al. 1989 a

Gerona: Cambra 1985, 1986; Tomás 1987; Trobajo 2003
Murcia: Aboal 1986, 1987, 1988, Ros & Aboal (in press)
Salamanaca: García- Río et al. 1993
532
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Rino & Gil 1987; Gil 1988; Gil et al. 1989-1990, 1991
Nitzschia serpenticula Cholnoky 1968{ XE "Nitzschia serpenticula Cholnoky 1968" }
Nitzschia serpenticula Cholnoky 1968; Cholnoky 1968, 79, fig. 148.
SPAIN:

Gerona: Tomás 1987
Murcia: Tomás 1987
Nitzschia sigma (Kützing) W. Smith 1853{ XE "Nitzschia sigma (Kützing) W. Smith 1853" }
Nitzschia sigma (Kützing) W. Smith 1853; Hustedt 1930 a, 420, fig. 813; Hustedt 1957, 356;
Schoeman 1973, 200; Germain 1981, 368, fig. 139: 1-6; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 32,
fig. 23: 1-9, fig. 24: 1; Ehrlich 1995, 137, fig. 55: 7-10; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin
2000, 404, fig. 206: 1-10.
SPAIN:

Barcelona: Margalef 1954, 1958; Sabater 1990 a
Gerona: Cambra 1986; Sabater 1987 a; Sabater et al. 1990; Tomás 1987
Murcia: Aboal 1986, 1987, 1989 a; Tomás 1987
Tarragona: Margalef 1954; Martín-Bustamante 1995; Tomás 1987
Sevilla: Casco 1990
Valencia: Rojo & Miracle 1984; Rojo et al. 1986; Tomás 1987; Soria 2002
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Almeida 1998; Rino & Gil 1989; Gil 1988; Gil & Almeida 1993
533
Nitzschia sigma var. rigida Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-85{ XE "Nitzschia sigma var. rigida
Nitzschia sigma var. rigida Grunow 1880-85; Cleve-Euler 1952, 75, fig. 1470 c, d.
= Nitzschia rigida H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908{ XE "Nitzschia rigida H. Peragallo &
M. Peragallo 1897-1908" }
SPAIN:
Balearic Islands:
Nitzschia sigma var. rigidula Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885{ XE "Nitzschia sigma var.
rigidula. Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885" }
Nitzschia sigma var. rigidula (H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo) Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885;
Cleve-Euler 1952, 75, fig. 1470 k.
= Nitzschia rigida var. rigidula H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908{ XE "Nitzschia rigida
var. rigidula H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908" }
SPAIN:
Balearic Islands:
Nitzschia sigmaformis Hustedt 1955{ XE "Nitzschia sigmaformis Hustedt 1955" }
Nitzschia sigmaformis Hustedt 1955; Hustedt 1955, 47, fig. 16: 2-3; Simonsen 1987 b, 424,
fig. 634: 5-7, fig. 635: 1-8; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, fig. 24: 7; Witkowski, Lange-
SPAIN:
Alicante: Tomás 1987 (as cf. Nitzschia sigmaformis)

Almería: Tomás 1987 (as cf. Nitzschia sigmaformis)
Castellón: Tomás 1987 (as cf. Nitzschia sigmaformis)
Gerona: Tomás 1987 (as cf. Nitzschia sigmaformis)
Murcia: Tomás 1987 (as cf. Nitzschia sigmaformis)
Nitzschia sigmoidea (Nitzsch) W. Smith 1853{ XE "Nitzschia sigmoidea (Nitzsch) W. Smith

1853" }
534
Nitzschia sigmoidea (Nitzsch) W. Smith 1853; Hustedt 1957, 356; Gasse 1980, 79, fig. 57: 9-15;
Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 12, fig. 4: 1-2, fig. 5: 1-5; Ehrlich 1995, 137, fig. 59: 6-7.
= Bacillaria sigmoidea Nitzsch 1816{ XE "Bacillaria sigmoidea Nitzsch 1816" }
SPAIN:
Álava: Margalef et al. 1976; González-Guerrero 1927 a

Albacete: Aboal 1989 a; Margalef et al. 1976
Asturias: Alonso Fernández 1989; Truán 1885
et al. 2000; Gónzalez-Guerrero 1930; Margalef 1946 c, 1954, 1958; Oliver & Bernis
1967; Sabater 1987 b, 1990 a; Tomás & Sabater 1985
Córdoba: Margalef et al. 1976
Gerona: Catalán 1986; Cambra 1989 a; Margalef 1946 b, 1954, 1958; Sabater 1987 a
Granada: Foged 1976; Margalef et al. 1976
Guadalajara: Caballero 1929; Elorrieta 1980; Haering 1974
Huesca: Ávila et al. 1984; Margalef et al. 1976
Lérida: Cambra 1989 a, 1992; González-Guerrero 1927 a; Margalef 1954, 1958; Margalef
et al. 1976
Madrid: Álvarez-Cobelas 1982 b; Azpeitia 1911; Margalef 1958; Nieto 1970
Murcia: Aboal 1986, 1987, 1989 a, 1989 b; Aboal et al. 1996 a; Aboal & Llimona 1984;
Margalef et al. 1976
Tarragona: Margalef 1954, 1958; Margalef et al. 1976
Toledo: González-Guerrero 1927 b
Valencia: Margalef et al. 1976; Tomás 1987; Soria 2002
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Almeida 1998; Rino & Gil 1989; Calado et al. 1990; Gil 1988
Nitzschia sociabilis Hustedt 1957{ XE "Nitzschia sociabilis Hustedt 1957" }
535
Nitzschia sociabilis Hustedt 1957; Hustedt 1957, 354, fig. 91-94; Simonsen 1987 b, 446, fig. 662:
= Nitzschia subticola Germain 1981{ XE "Nitzschia subticola Germain 1981" }
SPAIN:

PORTUGAL:
Nitzschia solita Hustedt 1953{ XE "Nitzschia solita Hustedt 1953" }
Nitzschia solita Hustedt 1953; Simonsen 1987 a, 395, fig. 594: 20-21; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot
1988, 99, fig. 71: 1-12; Ehrlich 1995, 138, fig. 54: 1-2.
SPAIN:

Nitzschia subacicularis Hustedt in A. Schmidt et al. 1922{ XE "Nitzschia subacicularis Hustedt

Nitzschia subacicularis Hustedt in A. Schmidt et al. 1922; Schoeman 1973, 201; Hustedt 1957,
357, fig. 55-56; Gasse 1980, 79, fig. 59: 21-23; Simonsen 1987 a, 78, fig. 97: 7-14; Krammer &
SPAIN:
PORTUGAL:
Nitzschia subcapitellata Hustedt 1939{ XE "Nitzschia subcapitellata Hustedt 1939" }
Nitzschia subcapitellata Hustedt 1939; Hustedt 1957, 354, fig. 63-65; Germain 1981, 360,
fig. 137: 1-4; Simonsen 1987 a, 262, fig. 385: 1-9;.
SPAIN:
536
Valencia: Romo 1991; Romo & Miracle 1994 a
Nitzschia sublinearis Hustedt 1921{ XE "Nitzschia sublinearis Hustedt 1921" }
Nitzschia sublinearis Hustedt 1921; Hustedt 1930 a, 411, fig. 786; Okuno 1974, 39, fig. 921-922;
Simonsen 1975 a, 59, fig. 77: 1-7.
SPAIN:
Barcelona: Noguerol 1979

Nitzschia suchlandtii Hustedt 1943{ XE "Nitzschia suchlandtii Hustedt 1943" }
Nitzschia suchlandtii Hustedt 1943; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 93, fig. 66: 12-16.
SPAIN:
PORTUGAL:
Nitzschia supralitorea Lange-Bertalot 1979{ XE "Nitzschia supralitorea Lange-Bertalot 1979" }
Nitzschia supralitorea Lange-Bertalot 1979; Lange-Bertalot 1979, 215, fig. 25-27, 76-78;
SPAIN:

PORTUGAL:
Nitzschia tenerifa Lange-Bertalot 1993{ XE "Nitzschia tenerifa Lange-Bertalot 1993" }
Nitzschia tenerifa Lange-Bertalot 1993; Lange-Bertalot 1993, 153, fig. 112: 1-5, fig. 113: 1-5.
SPAIN:
Canary Islands
537
Nitzschia terrestris (Petersen) Hustedt 1934{ XE "Nitzschia terrestris (Petersen) Hustedt 1934"
}
Nitzschia terrestris (Petersen) Hustedt 1934; Hustedt 1957, 357; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988,
30, fig. 22: 7-11.
SPAIN:
PORTUGAL:
Nitzschia thermalis (Ehrenberg) Auerswald in Rabenhorst 1861-1879 var. intermedia Grunow in

Van Heurck 1880-1885{ XE "Nitzschia thermalis (Ehrenberg) Auerswald in Rabenhorst 1861-
1879 var. intermedia Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885" }
Nitzschia thermalis (Ehrenberg) Auerswald in Rabenhorst 1861-1879 var. intermedia Grunow in

Van Heurck 1880-1885; Hustedt 1930 a, 403, fig. 771.
SPAIN:
Barcelona: Margalef 1958; Catalán 1986

Balearic Islands:
Nitzschia thermaloides Hustedt 1955{ XE "Nitzschia thermaloides Hustedt 1955" }
Nitzschia thermaloides Hustedt 1955; Hustedt 1955, 44, fig. 15: 13-15; Simonsen 1987 b, 421,
fig. 628: 11-14; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 59, fig. 44: 1-7; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot &
Metzeltin 2000, 406, fig. 190: 13-15, fig. 195: 1-2.
SPAIN:
Barcelona: Sabater 1990 a; Cambra et al. 2000

Nitzschia tropica Hustedt 1949{ XE "Nitzschia tropica Hustedt 1949" }
Nitzschia tropica Hustedt 1949; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 104, fig. 75: 24-28, fig. 76: 1-7.
538
SPAIN:
Nitzschia tubicola Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880{ XE "Nitzschia tubicola Grunow in Cleve
& Grunow 1880" }
Nitzschia tubicola Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 90,
fig. 63: 8-12, fig. 64: 1-16; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 407, fig. 209: 29-35.
SPAIN:

PORTUGAL:
Nitzschia umbonata (Ehrenberg) Lange-Bertalot 1978{ XE "Nitzschia umbonata (Ehrenberg)

Nitzschia umbonata (Ehrenberg) Lange-Bertalot 1978; Gasse 1980, 80, fig. 58: 13; Germain 1981,
34, fig. 129: 7-8; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 65, fig. 51: 1-6 A; Ehrlich 1995, 139, fig. 47:
3-4.
SPAIN:

Barcelona: Margalef 1954; Sabater 1987 a; Tomás & Sabater 1985; Cambra et al. 2000
Gerona: Sabater 1987 a; Sabater et al. 1990
Madrid: Álvarez-Cobelas 1982 a (as cf. N. thermalis); Caballero 1946; Estévez &
Álvarez-Cobelas 1984; Nieto 1970; Secall 1894, 1897
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Almeida 1998; Rino & Gil 1989; Gil 1988; Gil & Almeida 1993; Gil et al.
539
1989-1990; Zimmermann 1910
Nitzschia valdecostata Lange-Bertalot & Simonsen 1978{ XE "Nitzschia valdecostata Lange-

Bertalot & Simonsen 1978" }
Nitzschia valdecostata Lange-Bertalot & Simonsen 1978; Lange-Bertalot & Simonsen 1978, 58,
fig. 16: 260-263, fig. 18: 269-270; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 121, fig. 84: 1-8.
= Nitzschia amphibia var. thermalis Petersen 1930{ XE "Nitzschia amphibia var. thermalis
Petersen 1930" }
PORTUGAL:
Nitzschia valdestriata Aleem & Hustedt 1951{ XE "Nitzschia valdestriata Aleem & Hustedt
1951" }
Nitzschia valdestriata Aleem & Hustedt 1951; Hustedt 1957, 355, fig. 76-80; Krammer & Lange-
21, fig. 207: 14-16.
SPAIN:
PORTUGAL
Beira Litoral: Almeida 1998; Rino & Gil 1989; Gil 1988
Nitzschia vermicularis (Kützing) Hantzsch in Rabenhorst 1860{ XE "Nitzschia vermicularis

(Kützing) Hantzsch in Rabenhorst 1860" }
Nitzschia vermicularis (Kützing) Hantzsch in Rabenhorst 1860; Hustedt 1930 a, 419, fig. 811;
Hustedt 1957, 357; Germain 1981, 366, fig. 138: 5-8; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 14, fig. 4:
4-5, fig. 7: 1-7, fig. 8: 1-2.
= Frustulia vermicularis Kützing 1834{ XE "Frustulia vermicularis Kützing 1834" }
SPAIN:

Barcelona: Budde 1929; Margalef 1954, 1958; Tomás & Sabater 1985
Burgos: Budde 1929
Granada: Foged 1976
540
Lérida: Cambra 1989 a, 1992; Vilaseca 1978
Madrid: Álvarez-Cobelas 1982 b; Margalef 1954, 1958; Nieto 1970
Sevilla: Casco 1990
PORTUGAL:
Nitzschia vidovichii Grunow 1862{ XE "Nitzschia vidovichii Grunow 1862" }
Nitzschia vidovichii Grunow 1862; Grunow 1862, 586, fig. 12: 32 a-c; H. Peragallo &
M. Peragallo 1897-1908, 283, fig. 72: 13; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, fig. 18: 6; Witkowski,
SPAIN:
Nitzschia vitrea Norman 1861{ XE "Nitzschia vitrea Norman 1861" }
Nitzschia vitrea Norman 1861; Van Heurck 1885, 181, fig. 67: 10; Hustedt 1930 a, 411, fig. 787;
Hustedt 1957, 345; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 72, fig. 56: 1-7; Ehrlich 1995, 139, fig. 49:
SPAIN:

Gerona: Cambra 1985, 1986; Sabater et al. 1990; Tomás 1987; Trobajo 2003
Madrid: Dosset 1888; Azpeitia 1911; Pardo 1935
Sevilla: Budde 1929
Zaragoza: Budde 1929
Balearic Islands:
541
Nitzschia vitrea var. salinarum Grunow{ XE "Nitzschia vitrea var. salinarum Grunow" }
Nitzschia vitrea var. salinarum Grunow; Hustedt 1930 a, 411; Germain 1981, 342, fig. 131:4-5;
409, fig. 193: 6-8, fig. 194: 8.
SPAIN:
Gerona: Cambra 1985; Trobajo 2003
TRYBLIONELLA W. Smith 1853{ XE "TRYBLIONELLA W. Smith 1853" }
Tryblionella acuminata W. Smith 1853{ XE "Tryblionella acuminata W. Smith 1853" }
Tryblionella acuminata W. Smith 1853; Nitzschia acuminata (W. Smith) Grunow 1878; Van
Heurck 1885, 173, fig. 58: 16-17; Hustedt 1930 a, 401, fig. 763; Hustedt 1957, 340; Krammer &
Lange-Bertalot 1988, 44, fig. 34: 4-6; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 44, fig. 34: 4-6; Krammer
& Lange-Bertalot 1988, 44, fig. 34: 4-6; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 366, fig.
188: 1-3.
= Nitzschia acuminata (W. Smith) Grunow 1878{ XE "Nitzschia acuminata (W. Smith) Grunow
1878" }
SPAIN:
Gerona: Tomás 1987

Huesca: Belloc 1893
Madrid: Azpeitia 1911; Pardo 1935
Tryblionella acuta (Cleve) Mann in Round et al. 1990{ XE "Tryblionella acuta (Cleve) Mann in
Tryblionella acuta (Cleve) Mann in Round et al. 1990, 677; Nitzschia acula Hantzsch in
Rabenhorst 1862; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 16, fig. 4: 7, fig. 8: 5- 8 A. Nitzschia acuta
Hantzsch ex Cleve & Grunow 1880; H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908, 281, fig. 72: 19;
Germain 1981, 346, fig. 130: 11-12.
= Nitzschia acuta Cleve 1878{ XE "Nitzschia acuta Cleve 1878" }

= Nitzschia acuta (orthogr. instead acula) sensu H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908 et sensu
auct. nonnull{ XE "Nitzschia acuta (orthogr. statt acula) sensu H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-
1908 et sensu auct. nonnull" }
= Nitzschia acula Hantzsch in Rabenhorst 1862{ XE "Nitzschia acula Hantzsch in Rabenhorst
1862" }
SPAIN:
542
Asturias: Alonso-Fernández 1989 (as N. acuta)
Barcelona: Sabater 1982, 1983; Sabater 1990 a
Gerona: Sabater 1987 a (as N. acuta)
Granada: Foged 1976 (as N. acuta)
Huelva: Margalef 1976 (as N. acuta)
Murcia: Aboal 1989 a (as N. acuta); Aboal & Llimona 1984 (as N. acuta)
Salamanca: García-Río et al. 1993 (as N. acuta); Robles-Santos 1992 (as N. acuta)
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Almeida 1998; Rino & Gil 1989 (as N. acuta); Calado et al. 1991; Gil 1988
(as N. acuta)
Tryblionella angustata W. Smith 1853{ XE "Tryblionella angustata W. Smith 1853" }
Nitzschia angustata (W. Smith) Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880; Hustedt 1930 a, 402, fig. 767;
Hustedt 1957, 341; Germain 1981, 336, 27: 10; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 48, fig. 36: 1-5;
Ehrlich 1995, 123, fig. 45: 9-10; Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996, 104, fig. 36: 2-5; Lange-Bertalot &
Metzeltin 1996, 322, fig. 102: 2, fig. 116: 7.
= Nitzschia angustata (W. Smith) Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880{ XE "Nitzschia angustata
(W. Smith) Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880" }
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
SPAIN:

Huesca: Belloc 1893
Toledo: Budde 1929
Tryblionella angustata var. acuta (Grunow) Bukhtiyarova 1995 { XE "Tryblionella angustata

var. acuta (Grunow) Bukhtiyarova 1995 ." }
Tryblionella angustata var. acuta (Grunow) Bukhtiyarova 1995; Nitzschia angustata var. acuta
Grunow 1880; Hustedt 1930 a, 402, fig. 769. Nitzschia spinarum Lange-Bertalot 1996; Lange-
543
Basionym: Nitzschia angustata var. acuta Grunow 1880; Cleve & Grunow 1880, Kongl. Svenska
Vetensk.- Akad. Handl., ser. 4, 17(2): 70{ XE "Nitzschia angustata var. acuta Grunow 1880" }
= Nitzschia spinarum Lange-Bertalot 1996
= Nitzschia angustatula Lange-Bertalot 1987 pro parte{ XE "Nitzschia spinarum Lange-Bertalot
1996" }
SPAIN:
Granada: Foged 1976

Tryblionella apiculata Gregory 1857{ XE "Tryblionella apiculata Gregory 1857" }
Tryblionella apiculata Gregory 1857; Round et al. 1990, 678. Nitzschia constricta (Kützing) Ralfs
in Pritchard 1861 non (Gregory) Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot
1988, 43, fig. 35: 1-6; Ehrlich 1995, 125, fig. 45: 1-6, 14; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin
2000, 377, fig. 187: 8-12.
= Nitzschia apiculata (Gregory) Grunow 1880{ XE "Nitzschia apiculata (Gregory) Grunow 1880"
}
= Nitzschia constricta (Kützing) Ralfs in Pritchard 1861 non (Gregory) Grunow in Cleve &
Grunow 1880{ XE "Nitzschia constricta (Kützing) Ralfs in Pritchard 1861 non (Gregory) Grunow
in Cleve & Grunow 1880" }
= Synedra constricta Kützing 1844{ XE "Synedra constricta Kützing 1844" }
= Nitzschia dubia var. constricta (Kützing) Carruthers 1864{ XE "Nitzschia dubia var. constricta
(Kützing) Carruthers 1864" }
SPAIN:

Alicante: Tomás 1987; Aboal et al. 1996 b
Barcelona: Catalán 1986; Sabater 1987 a, 1987 b, 1990 a; Tomás & Sabater 1985
Gerona: Cambra 1985, 1986, 1989 a; Sabater 1987 a; Sabater et al. 1990; Tomás 1987;
Trobajo 2003
Granada: Foged 1976
Madrid: Nieto 1970
Tarragona: Comín 1982, 1984; Margalef 1954; Tomás 1987
544
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Rino & Gil 1989; Almeida 1998; Gil 1988
Tryblionella balatonis (Grunow) Pantocsek 1901{ XE "Tryblionella balatonis

(Grunow)Pantocsek 1901" }
Tryblionella balatonis (Grunow)Pantocsek 1901; Round et al. 1990,678. Nitzschia compressa

(Bailey) Boyer 1916 var. balatonis (Grunow) Lange-Bertalot 1987; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot
1988, 46, fig. 38: 1-4.
= Nitzschia compressa (Bailey) Boyer 1916 var. balatonis (Grunow) Lange-Bertalot 1987{ XE
"Nitzschia compressa (Bailey) Boyer 1916 var. balatonis (Grunow) Lange-Bertalot 1987" }
= Nitzschia balatonis Grunow 1880{ XE "Nitzschia balatonis Grunow 1880" }
SPAIN:

Murcia: Tomás 1987
Tryblionella calida (Grunow) Mann in Round et al. 1990{ XE "Tryblionella calida (Grunow)
Tryblionella calida (Grunow) Mann in Round et al. 1990; Round et al. 1990,678. Nitzschia calida
Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 40, fig. 30: 1-5; Ehrlich
= Nitzschia calida Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880{ XE "Nitzschia calida Grunow in Cleve &
Grunow1880" }
= Nitzschia tryblionella var. calida (Grunow) Van Heurck 1885{ XE "Nitzschia tryblionella var.
calida (Grunow) Van Heurck 1885" }
= Homoeocladia calida (Grunow) Kuntze 1898{ XE "Homoeocladia calida (Grunow) Kuntze
1898" }
SPAIN:
PORTUGAL:
545
Tryblionella coarctata (Grunow) Mann in Round et al. 1990{ XE "Tryblionella coarctata

(Grunow) Mann in Round et al. 1990" }
Tryblionella coarctata (Grunow) Mann in Round et al. 1990; Round et al. 1990, 678. Nitzschia
coarctata Grunow in Cleve & Möller 1878; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 50, fig. 38: 13-15
A; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 374, fig. 186: 4-13.
= Nitzschia coarctata Grunow in Cleve & Möller 1878{ XE "Nitzschia coarctata Grunow in Cleve
& Möller 1878" }
= Nitzschia mediterranea Hustedt in A. Schmidt et al. 1921{ XE "Nitzschia mediterranea Hustedt
= Nitzschia punctata f. coarctata (Grunow) Hustedt 1957{ XE "Nitzschia punctata f. coarctata
= Homoeocladia coarctata (Grunow) Kuntze 1898{ XE "Homoeocladia coarctata (Grunow)
Kuntze 1898" }
SPAIN:

PORTUGAL:
Tryblionella compressa (Bailey) Poulin in Pulin et al. 1991{ XE "Tryblionella compressa

(Bailey) Poulin in Poulin et al. 1991" }
Tryblionella compressa (Bailey) Poulin in Poulin et al. 1991; Nitzschia compressa (Bailey) Boyer
1916; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 46, fig. 37: 1-10, fig. 38: 1-8; Ehrlich 1995, 125, fig. 47:
6-7; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 376, fig. 182: 3-4, fig. 185: 18-21.
= Tryblionella punctata W. Smith 1853{ XE "Tryblionella punctata W. Smith 1853" }

= Nitzschia compressa (Bailey) Boyer 1916{ XE "Nitzschia compressa (Bailey) Boyer 1916" }
= Pyxidicula compressa Bailey{ XE "Pyxidicula compressa Bailey" }
SPAIN:

Gerona: Tomás 1987
546
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:
Tryblionella debilis Arnott in O’Meara 1873{ XE "Tryblionella debilis Arnott in O’Meara 1873"
}
Tryblionella debilis Arnott in O’Meara 1873; Nitzschia debilis (Arnott) Grunow in Cleve &
Grunow non Pantocsek 1902; Van Heurck 1885, 172, fig. 57: 19-21; Hustedt 1957, 339; Okuno
1974, 37, fig. 915-917; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 39, ffig. 27: 9-11; Ehrlich 1995, 126,
fig. 46: 5-6; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 330, fig. 106: 4; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot &
Metzeltin 2000, 377, fig. 185: 11-13;. Nitzschia tryblionella var. debilis (Arnott) Hustedt 1913;
Schoeman 1973, 181; Germain 1981, 334, fig. 126: 7-10.
= Nitzschia tryblionella var. debilis (Arnott) Hustedt 1913{ XE "Nitzschia tryblionella var. debilis
(Arnott) Hustedt 1913" }
= Nitzschia debilis (Arnott) Grunow in Cleve & Grunow non Pantocsek 1902{ XE "Nitzschia
debilis (Arnott) Grunow in Cleve & Grunow non Pantocsek 1902" }
SPAIN:
Barcelona: Sabater 1987 b, 1990 a

Gerona: Cambra 1985, 1986; Sabater 1987 a; Sabater et al. 1990; Trobajo 2003
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Almeida 1998; Rino & Gil 1989; Gil 1988; Gil & Almeida 1993
Tryblionella gracilis W. Smith 1853{ XE "Tryblionella gracilis W. Smith 1853" }
Tryblionella gracilis W. Smith 1853; Round et al. 1990, 679. Nitzschia tryblionella Hantzsch in
Rabenhorst 1860; Van Heurck 1885, 171, fig. 57: 9-10, 15; Hustedt 1930 a, 399, fig. 757; Hustedt
1957, 338; Germain 1981, 334, fig. 125, 126; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 37, fig. 27: 1-4;
Ehrlich 1995, 139, fig. 46: 3-4; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 406, fig. 179: 1-4,
fig. 180: 5.
547
= Nitzschia tryblionella Hantzsch in Rabenhorst 1860{ XE "Nitzschia tryblionella Hantzsch in
Rabenhorst 1860" }
= Tryblionella hantzschiana Grunow 1862{ XE "Tryblionella hantzschiana Grunow 1862" }
SPAIN:
Alicante: Tomás 1987; Aboal et al. 1994

Gerona: Cambra 1985, 1986; Tomás 1987
Madrid: Álvarez-Cobelas 1982 a; Dosset 1888; Azpeitia 1911
Murcia: Aboal 1986, 1988, 1989a; Aboal et al. 1996 a
Sevilla: Budde 1929
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:
Tryblionella gracilis var. subsalina (O’Meara) Aboal comb. nov.{ XE "Tryblionella gracilis
var. subsalina (O’Meara) Aboal comb. nov." }
Tryblionella gracilis var. subsalina (O’Meara) Aboal comb. nov.; Nitzschia tryblionella var.
subsalina (O'Meara) Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880; Hustedt 1930 a, 399; Germain 1981, 334,
fig. 126: 1-3.
Basionym: Tryblionella subsalina O’Meara 1872, O’Meara 1872, Quart. Journ. Microscop. Sc.
,ser. 2, 12: 310
{ XE "Tryblionella subsalina O’Meara 1872" }
= Nitzschia tryblionella var. subsalina (O'Meara) Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880{ XE
"Nitzschia tryblionella var. subsalina (O'Meara) Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880" }
SPAIN:
548
Tryblionella granulata (Grunow) Mann in Round et al. 1990{ XE "Tryblionella granulata

Tryblionella granulata (Grunow) Mann in Round et al. 1990; Round et al. 1990, 678. Nitzschia
granulata Grunow in Cleve & Möller 1879; Hustedt 1957, 340; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988,
45, fig. 35: 9-13; Ehrlich 1995, 129, fig. 47: 5; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 383,
fig. 189: 1-5
= Nitzschia granulata Grunow in Cleve & Möller 1879{ XE "Nitzschia granulata Grunow in
Cleve & Möller 1879" }
= Homoecladia granulata (Grunow) Kuntze 1898{ XE "Homoecladia granulata (Grunow) Kuntze
1898" }
SPAIN:

PORTUGAL
Beira Litoral: Almeida 1998; Almeida-Rino & Gil 1989
Tryblionella hungarica (Grunow) Frenguelli 1942{ XE "Tryblionella hungarica

(Grunow).Frenguelli 1942" }
Tryblionella hungarica (Grunow) Frenguelli 1942; Round et al. 1990, 678. Nitzschia hungarica
Grunow 1862; Van Heurck 1885, 174, fig. 58: 19-22; Hustedt 1930 a, 401, fig. 766; Hustedt 1957,
341; Germain 1981, 336, fig. 127: 1-7; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 42, fig. 34: 1-3; Ehrlich
= Nitzschia hungarica Grunow 1862{ XE "Nitzschia hungarica Grunow 1862" }

= Tryblionella hungarica (Grunow) Mann in Round et al. 1990{ XE "Tryblionella hungarica
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
SPAIN:
549
Barcelona: Margalef 1954, 1958; Catalán 1986; Sabater 1987 b, 1990 a; Tomás & Sabater
1985
Cádiz: Budde 1929
Gerona: Cambra 1986, 1989 a, 1992; Sabater 1987 a; Tomás 1987; Sabater et al. 1990;
Trobajo 2003
Huelva: Alonso García-Amilibia 1998; Margalef 1976
La Coruña: Margalef 1976
Madrid: Álvarez-Cobelas 1982 b; Margalef 1954, 1958
Málaga: Camacho-Muñoz 1975; Ubierna-León & Sánchez-Castillo 1991
Murcia: Aboal 1988, 1989 a; Aboal et al. 1996 a; Soria 2002
Zaragoza: Marco 1988 a
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Almeida 1998; Almeida-Rino & Gil 1989; Calado et al. 1991; Gil 1988;
Gil & Almeida 1993
Tryblionella hungarica var. linearis (Grunow) Aboal comb. nov.{ XE "Tryblionella hungarica
var. linearis (Grunow) Aboal comb. nov." }
Tryblionella hungarica var. linearis (Grunow) Aboal comb. nov.; Nitzschia hungarica var.
linearis Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880; Cleve-Euler 1952, 61, fig. 1435 b.
Basionym: Nitzschia hungarica var. linearis Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880; Grunow in Cleve
& Grunow 1880, Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. Ser. 4, 17(2): 73{ XE "Nitzschia
hungarica var. linearis Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880" }
SPAIN:
550
Tryblionella levidensis W. Smith 1856{ XE "Tryblionella levidensis W. Smith 1856" }
Tryblionella levidensis W. Smith 1856; Round et al. 1990, 679. Nitzschia levidensis (W. Smith)
Grunow in Van Heurck 1881; Hustedt 1957, 338, Schoeman 1973, 191; Krammer & Lange-
Bertalot 1988, 37, fig. 28: 1-11, fig. 29: 1-5; Ehrlich 1995, 131, fig. 46: 7-8; Witkowski, Lange-
= Nitzschia tryblionella var. levidensis (W. Smith) Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880{ XE
"Nitzschia tryblionella var. levidensis (W. Smith) Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880" }
= Nitzschia levidensis (W. Smith) Grunow in Van Heurck 1881{ XE "Nitzschia levidensis (W.
Smith) Grunow in Van Heurck 1881" }
SPAIN:

Murcia: Aboal 1988
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Almeida 1998; Almeida-Rino & Gil 1989; Gil 1988; Gil et al. 1991
Tryblionella littoralis (Grunow in Cleve & Grunow) Mann i Round et al. 1990{ XE
"Tryblionella littoralis (Grunow in Cleve & Grunow) Mann i Round et al. 1990" }
Tryblionella littoralis (Grunow in Cleve & Grunow) Mann in Round et al. 1990; Round et al.
1990, 678. Nitzschia littoralis Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880; Hustedt 1957, 339; Germain
1981, 334, fig. 125: 3-5; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 41, fig. 30: 6-10, fig. 31: 1-5;
= Nitzschia tryblionella var. littoralis (Grunow) Grunow in Van Heurck 1881{ XE "Nitzschia
tryblionella var. littoralis (Grunow) Grunow in Van Heurck 1881" }
= Nitzschia littoralis Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880{ XE "Nitzschia littoralis Grunow in Cleve
& Grunow 1880" }
SPAIN:

551
Tryblionella navicularis (Brébisson ex Kützing) Ralfs in Pritchard 1861{ XE "Tryblionella
navicularis (Brébisson ex Kützing) Ralfs in Pritchard 1861" }
Tryblionella navicularis (Brébisson ex Kützing) Ralfs in Pritchard 1861; Round et al. 1990, 679.
Nitzschia navicularis (Brébisson) Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880; Van Heurck 1885, 171,
fig. 57: 1; Hustedt 1930 a, 401, fig. 763; Hustedt 1957, 340; Germain 1981, 336, fig. 127: 9;
394, fig. 184: 15-18; Güttinger 2001.
= Nitzschia navicularis (Brébisson) Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880{ XE "Nitzschia navicularis
(Brébisson) Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880" }
SPAIN:

PORTUGAL:
Tryblionella scutellum W. Smith 1853{ XE "Tryblionella scutellum W. Smith 1853" }
Tryblionella scutellum W. Smith 1853; Nitzschia circumsuta (Bailey) Grunow 1878; Van Heurck
1885, 174, fig. 59: 8; Germain 1981, 332, fig. 124; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 42, fig. 32:
1-4; Ehrlich 1995, 123, fig. 46: 9-10; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 373, fig. 208:
2-4.
= Nitzschia circumsuta (Bailey) Grunow 1878{ XE "Nitzschia circumsuta (Bailey) Grunow 1878"
}
SPAIN:

Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:
552
Tryblionella victoriae Grunow 1862{ XE "Tryblionella victoriae Grunow 1862" }
Tryblionella victoriae Grunow 1862; Round et al. 1990, 679. Nitzschia levidensis f. victoriae
Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 38, fig. 29: 1-5; Nitzschia
levidensis var. victoriae (Grunow) Cholnoky; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 390,
fig. 1816: 4-5.
= Nitzschia levidensis var. victoriae (Grunow) Cholnoky 1966{ XE "Nitzschia levidensis var.
victoriae (Grunow) Cholnoky 1966" }
= Nitzschia levidensis f. victoriae Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988{ XE "Nitzschia levidensis f.
victoriae Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988" }
SPAIN:
Gerona: Tomás 1987
PORTUGAL
Beira Litoral: Almeida 1998; Almeida-Rino & Gil 1989
Family SURIRELLACEAE Kützing 1844{ XE "Family SURIRELLACEAE Kützing 1844" }
CAMPYLODISCUS Ehrenberg ex Kützing 1844{ XE "CAMPYLODISCUS Ehrenberg ex

Kützing 1844" }
Campylodiscus bicostatus W. Smith in Roper 1854{ XE "Campylodiscus bicostatus W. Smith

in Roper 1854" }
Campylodiscus bicostatus W. Smith in Roper 1854; Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908, 237,
fig. 51: 4-5; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, fig. 178: 1-6; H; Ehrlich 1995, 144, fig. 60: 1, 3-4.
= Campylodiscus clypeus var. bicostatus (W. Smith) Hustedt 1930{ XE "Campylodiscus clypeus
var. bicostatus (W. Smith) Hustedt 1930" }
SPAIN:

Albacete: Aboal 1988,1989 a
Murcia: Aboal 1986, 1988, 1989 a; Ros & Aboal (in press)
Campylodiscus clypeus Ehrenberg 1840{ XE "Campylodiscus clypeus Ehrenberg 1840" }
Campylodiscus clypeus Ehrenberg 1840; Van Heurck 1885, 191, fig. 75: 1; H. Peragallo &
553
M. Peragallo 1897-1908, 237, fig. 51: 1-3; Hustedt 1930 a, 448, fig. 873; Hustedt 1957, 364;
Germain 1981, 394, fig. 153: 3; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 214, fig. 175: 3-4, fig. 177: 1-5;
Ehrlich 1995, 145, fig. 60: 2; Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996, 102, fig. 35: 1; Güttinger 2001.
SPAIN:

Ciudad Real: Cambra 1989 a
Huelva: Margalef 1976; López-Peral et al. 1991
Murcia: Aboal 1987, 1988, 1989 a
Balearic Islands:
Campylodiscus echeneis Ehrenberg 1840{ XE "Campylodiscus echeneis Ehrenberg 1840" }
Campylodiscus echeneis Ehrenberg 1840; Van Heurck 1885, 191, fig. 76: 1-2; H. Peragallo &
M. Peragallo 1897-1908, 238, fig. 52: 1-5; Hustedt 1930 a, 449, fig. 875; Hustedt 1957, 365;
Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 213, fig. 175: 11-2, fig. 176: 11-3;
SPAIN:

Gerona: Tomás 1987
Balearic Islands:
Campylodiscus hibernicus Ehrenberg 1845{ XE "Campylodiscus hibernicus Ehrenberg 1845" }
Campylodiscus hibernicus Ehrenberg 1845; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 214, fig. 175: 5,
fig. 179: 1-4, fig. 180: 1-7, fig. 181: 1-3; Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996, 102, fig. 35: 2-3.
Campylodiscus noricus var. hibernicus (Ehrenberg) Grunow 1862; Grunow 1862, 439; Van
Heurck 1885, 190, fig. 77: 3; Hustedt 1930 a, 447, fig. 872; Hustedt 1957, 364; Germain 1981,
554
394, fig. 153: 4-6.
= Campylodiscus noricus var. hibernicus (Ehrenberg) Grunow 1862{ XE "Campylodiscus noricus

var. hibernicus (Ehrenberg) Grunow 1862" }
SPAIN:

Huesca: Belloc 1893
Comments: Varela (1982 a) reported it from Galicia.
Campylodiscus noricus Ehrenberg 1841{ XE "Campylodiscus noricus Ehrenberg 1841" }
Campylodiscus noricus Ehrenberg 1841; Grunow 1862, 432, fig. 10: 4-5; Hustedt 1930 a, 446,
fig. 871; Hustedt 1957, 364; Germain 1981, 394, 153: 7-9; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 213,
fig. 182: 1-5; Ehrlich 1995, 145, fig. 59: 5.
ANDORRA:
Margalef 1952 b
SPAIN:

Barcelona: Margalef 1944, 1958; Sabater 1983, 1987 b
Burgos: Budde 1929
Ciudad Real: Margalef et al. 1976
Gerona: Cambra 1989 a; Margalef 1946 b, 1958
Navarra: Margalef 1954, 1958
Balearic Islands:
555
PORTUGAL:
CYMATOPLEURA W. Smith 1851{ XE "CYMATOPLEURA W. Smith 1851" }
Cymatopleura elliptica (Brébisson) W. Smith 1851{ XE "Cymatopleura elliptica (Brébisson)

W. Smith 1851" }
Cymatopleura elliptica (Brébisson) W. Smith 1851; Van Heurck 1885, 168, fig. 55: 1;
H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908, 206, fig. 68: 9; Hustedt 1930 a, 426, fig. 825; Hustedt
1957, 358; Germain 1981, 374, fig. 142: 1-4; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 170: fig. 119: 1-4;
fig. 120: 1-6; fig. 121: 1-3; fig. 122: 3; Ehrlich 1995, 143, fig. 59: 2.
= Surirella elliptica Brébisson ex specim in Kützing 1844{ XE "Surirella elliptica Brébisson ex

specim in Kützing 1844" }
SPAIN:

Barcelona: Budde 1929; Margalef 1954, 1958, 1980; Sabater 1990 a
Gerona: Cambra 1989 a; Margalef 1954, 1958; Sabater 1987 a
Granada: Foged 1976
Guadalajara: Margalef et al. 1976
Madrid: Elorrieta 1980; Forti 1906; Azpeitia 1911; González-Guerrero 1927 b; Margalef
et al. 1976; Nieto 1970
PORTUGAL:
Cymatopleura solea (Brébisson) W. Smith 1851{ XE "Cymatopleura solea (Brébisson) W.

Smith 1851" }
556
Cymatopleura solea (Brébisson) W. Smith 1851; H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908, 259,
fig. 68: 5-8; Van Heurck 1885, 168, fig. 55: 5-6; Hustedt 1930 a, 425, fig. 823 a; Hustedt 1957,
358; Germain 1981, 374, fig. 141: 1-8; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 168, fig. 116: 1-4;
fig. 117: 1-5; fig. 118: 1-8; fig. 122:4; Ehrlich 1995, 144, fig. 59: 3-4; Güttinger 2001.
SPAIN:

Albacete: Aboal 1989 a; Margalef et al. 1976
Barcelona: Margalef 1954, 1958; Oliver & Bernis 1967; Sabater 1987 a, 1987 b, 1990 a;
Sabater & Sabater 1987a; Tomás & Sabater 1985
Cádiz: Margalef et al. 1976
Jaén: Aboal 1989 a; Margalef et al. 1976
Lérida: González-Guerrero 1927 a; Margalef 1954
Madrid: Álvarez-Cobelas 1982 b; González-Guerrero 1927 b, 1965; Margalef 1958
Murcia: Aboal 1989 a, 1989 b; Aboal et al. 1996 a; Aboal & Llimona 1984
Salamanca: García-Río et al. 1993; Margalef et al. 1976; Robles-Santos 1992
Soria: González-Guerrero 1926
Toledo: Budde 1929
Zaragoza: Marco 1952, 1988 b
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Almeida 1998; Calado et al. 1990; Gil et al. 1991; Zimmermann 1909
Cymatopleura solea var. apiculata (W. Smith) Ralfs in Pritchard 1861{ XE "Cymatopleura
solea var. apiculata (W. Smith) Ralfs in Pritchard 1861" }
557
Cymatopleura solea var. apiculata (W. Smith) Ralfs in Pritchard 1861; Grunow 1862, 466;
Hustedt 1930 a, 426, fig. 823 c; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 169, fig. 118: 2, 4-8.
SPAIN:
STENOPTEROBIA Brébisson ex Van Heurck 1896{ XE "STENOPTEROBIA Brébisson ex

Van Heurck 1896" }
Stenopterobia anceps (Lewis) Brébisson ex Van Heurck 1896{ XE "Stenopterobia anceps

(Lewis) Brébisson ex Van Heurck 1896" }
Stenopterobia anceps (Lewis) Brébisson ex Van Heurck 1896; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988,
208, fig. 171: 1-4.
= Surirella anceps Lewis 1863{ XE "Surirella anceps Lewis 1863" }
ANDORRA:
Margalef 1948, 1952 b
SPAIN:

Stenopterobia curvula (W. Smith) Krammer 1987{ XE "Stenopterobia curvula (W. Smith)
Krammer 1987" }
Stenopterobia curvula (W. Smith) Krammer 1987; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 209,
fig. 170: 1-2, fig. 171: 5-9, fig. 172: 1-3; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 266, fig. 74: 1-3,
fig. 75: 1-3. Stenopterobia intermedia (Lewis) Brébisson ex Van Heurck 1896; Hustedt 1930 a,
428, fig. 830; Germain 1981, 376, fig. 143: 4- 4 bis, 5.
= Stenopterobia intermedia (Lewis) Brébisson ex Van Heurck 1896{ XE "Stenopterobia

intermedia (Lewis) Brébisson ex Van Heurck 1896" }
SPAIN:
Barcelona: Margalef 1944; Cambra et al. 2000

Gerona: Margalef 1956 c
558
Stenopterobia delicatissima (Lewis) Brébisson ex Van Heurck 1896{ XE "Stenopterobia

delicatissima (Lewis) Brébisson ex Van Heurck 1896" }
Stenopterobia delicatissima (Lewis) Brébisson ex Van Heurck 1896; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot
1988, 210, fig. 170: 5-6, fig. 173: 1-8, fig. 174: 1-12; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 266,
fig. 74: 7-8. Surirella delicatissima Lewis 1864; Hustedt 1957, 361.
= Surirella delicatissima Lewis 1864{ XE "Surirella delicatissima Lewis 1864" }
ANDORRA:
Margalef 1952 b
SPAIN:

PORTUGAL:
SURIRELLA Turpin 1828{ XE "SURIRELLA Turpin 1828" }
Surirella amphioxys W. Smith 1856{ XE "Surirella amphioxys W. Smith 1856" }
Surirella amphioxys W. Smith 1856; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 189, fig. 138: 1-5, fig. 39:
1-8. Surirella moelleriana Grunow ex Möller 1868, 1881; Hustedt 1930 a, 435, fig. 842; Hustedt
1957, 360.
= Surirella moelleriana sensu Germain 1981{ XE "Surirella moelleriana sensu Germain 1981" }
SPAIN:
Murcia: Aboal 1986, 1987

559
PORTUGAL:
Surirella angusta Kützing 1844{ XE "Surirella angusta Kützing 1844" }
Surirella angusta Kützing 1844; Hustedt 1957, 360; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 187,
fig. 133: 6-13, fig. 134. 6-10; Ehrlich 1995, 140, fig. 56: 3-4; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996,
330, fig. 106: 15.
SPAIN:

Granada: Bolívar 1994; Linares-Cuesta 2003
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoiral: Almeida 1998
Surirella angustata Kützing 1844{ XE "Surirella angustata Kützing 1844" }
Surirella angustata Kützing 1844; Hustedt 1930 a, 435, fig. 844-845; Schoeman 1973, 233;
Okuno 1974, 40, fig. 923; Germain 1981, 384, fig. 152: 22;.
= Surirella apiculata H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908{ XE "Surirella apiculata H.

Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908" }
= Surirella ovata var. apiculata Cleve-Euler 1952{ XE "Surirella ovata var. apiculata Cleve-Euler
1952" }
ANDORRA:
Margalef 1952 b
SPAIN:

Barcelona: Margalef 1954, 1958; Tomás & Sabater 1985; Catalán 1986
Cádiz: Budde 1929
560
Castellón: Aboal et al. 1998; Pardo 1924
Granada: Foged 1976; Sánchez-Castillo 1988 b; Ubierna-León & Sánchez-Castillo 1991
Sevilla: Budde 1929
Valencia: Pardo 1920; Tomás 1987
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Rino & Gil 1989; Gil 1988; Gil et al. 1989-1990; Gil & Almeida 1993
Minho: Silva 1950
Surirella bifrons Ehrenberg 1843{ XE "Surirella bifrons Ehrenberg 1843" }
Surirella bifrons Ehrenberg 1843; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 196, fig. 145: 2-4, fig. 146: 1-
4, fig. 147: 1-5, fig. 150: 4-6; Ehrlich 1995, 140, fig. 56: 5, 8. Surirella biseriata var. bifrons
(Ehrenberg) Hustedt 1911; Hustedt 1930 a, 433, fig. 833; Hustedt 1957, 38; Schoeman 1973, 234.
= Surirella biseriata var. bifrons (Ehrenberg) Hustedt 1911{ XE "Surirella biseriata var. bifrons
SPAIN:
PORTUGAL:
Minho: Silva 1950; González-Guerrero 1950
Comments: Reported by Margalef (1948) from Pyrenean region.
561
Surirella birostrata Hustedt in A. Schmidt et al. 1912{ XE "Surirella birostrata Hustedt in A.
Surirella birostrata Hustedt in A. Schmidt et al. 1912; Hustedt 1930 a, 434, fig. 841; Germain
1981, 382, fig. 148: 7; Simonsen 1987 a, 27, fig. 15: 1-8; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 197,
fig. 148: 1-4.
SPAIN:
Surirella biseriata Brébisson in Brébisson & Godey 1836{ XE "Surirella biseriata Brébisson in
Brébisson & Godey 1836" }
Surirella biseriata Brébisson in Brébisson & Godey 1836; Van Heurck 1885, 186, fig. 72: 1-3;
Hustedt 1930 a, 432, fig. 831-832; Germain 1981, 380, fig. 145: 146; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot
1988, 195, fig. 141: 1-3, fig. 142: 1-5, fig. 143: 1-9, fig. 144: 1-3, fig. 145: 1.
SPAIN:

Burgos: Budde 1929
Gerona: Cambra 1989 a; Margalef 1946 a
Huesca: Belloc 1893
Lérida: Dosset 1888; Sabater & Roca 1992
Madrid: Budde 1929; Cela 1915 (dudosa); Azpeitia 1911; Laguna 1877
PORTUGAL:

1989-1990, 1991
Surirella biseriata var. subacuminata (Van Heurck) Meister 1912{ XE "Surirella biseriata var.
subacuminata (Van Heurck) Meister 1912" }
562
Surirella biseriata var. subacuminata (Van Heurck) Meister 1912; Cleve-Euler 1952, 105,
fig. 1528 d-e.
ANDORRA:
Margalef 1952 b
SPAIN:
Surirella bohemica Maly 1895{ XE "Surirella bohemica Maly 1895" }
Surirella bohemica Maly 1895; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 208, fig. 155: 2-9.
SPAIN:
Surirella brebissonii Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1987{ XE "Surirella brebissonii Krammer &
Surirella brebissonii Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1987; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1987, 82, 85,
fig. 1, 4-5, 9, 21-33; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 179, fig. 123: 4-5, fig. 126: 2-11, fig. 127:
1-13; Ehrlich 1995, 141, fig. 56: 1-2, fig. 57: 3; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000,
413, fig. 215: 8, fig. 217: 4-5;.
= Surirella ovata sensu Hustedt 1930{ XE "Surirella ovata sensu Hustedt 1930" }
SPAIN:

Gerona: Sabater et al. 1990; Trobajo 2003 (as cf.)
Granada: Bolívar 1994; Ubierna-León & Sánchez-Castillo 1991
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Gil et al. 1989-1990
563
Surirella brebissonii var. kuetzingii Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1987{ XE "Surirella
brebissonii var. kuetzingii Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1987" }
Surirella brebissonii var. kuetzingii Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1987; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot
1987, 85-86, fig. 52-68; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 180, fig. 127: 1-8.
= Surirella ovalis var. ovata H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908{ XE "Surirella ovalis var.
ovata H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908" }
SPAIN:

Barcelona: Margalef 1954, 1958; Sabater 1983, 1987 a, 1990 a; Sabater & Sabater
Gerona: Cambra 1986; Margalef 1954, 1958; Sabater 1987 a; Tomás 1987
Granada: Foged 1976; Sánchez-Castillo 1988 a
Murcia: Aboal 1986, 1989 a, 1989 b; Aboal et al. 1996 a; Aboal & Llimona 1984
Pontevedra: Margalef 1956 a, 1956 b; Varela 1984
Salamanca: García-Río et al. 1993; Robles Santos 1992
Zamora: Margalef 1956 a; Robles Santos 1992
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:
Comments: Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996 partially transferred this taxon, in the concept of
Hustedt 1950 to a new species: Surirella lacus-vulcani Metzeltin, Lange-Bertalot & Krammer
1996 (Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 107, fig. 106: 17-18) and in the concept of Krasske to
Surirella terricola Lange-Bertalot & Alles in Lange-Bertalot et Metzeltin 1996 (Lange-Bertalot &
564
Metzeltin 1996, 107, fig. 106: 16).
Surirella brebissonii var. punctata Krammer 1987{ XE "Surirella brebissonii var. punctata
Krammer 1987" }
Surirella brebissonii var. punctata Krammer 1987; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 180,
fig. 127: 9-13.
SPAIN:
Surirella brightwellii W. Smith 1853{ XE "Surirella brightwellii W. Smith 1853" }
Surirella brightwellii W. Smith 1853; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 183, fig. 132: 1-8,
fig. 133: 1-4; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 414, fig. 218: 3-4.
= Surirella ovalis var. brightwellii (W. Smith) H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908{ XE
"Surirella ovalis var. brightwellii (W. Smith) H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908" }
SPAIN:

PORTUGAL:
Surirella brightwellii var. baltica (Schumann) Krammer 1977{ XE "Surirella brightwellii var.
baltica (Schumann) Krammer 1977" }
Surirella brightwellii var. baltica (Schumann) Krammer 1977; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1998,
184, fig. 133: 1-4.
= Surirella baltica Schumann 1867{ XE "Surirella baltica Schumann 1867" }
SPAIN:
Surirella capronii Brébisson & Kitton 1869{ XE "Surirella capronii Brébisson & Kitton 1869" }
Surirella capronii Brébisson & Kitton 1869; Cleve-Euler 1952, 110, fig. 1537; Ehrlich 1995, 141,
fig. 57: 4.
PORTUGAL:
565
Surirella constricta W. Smith 1851{ XE "Surirella constricta W. Smith 1851" }
Surirella constricta W. Smith 1851; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 198, fig. 154: 1-5,
fig. 155:1.
= Surirella smithii Ralfs in Pritchard 1861 non Surirella constricta C. G. Ehrenberg 1838 non
Surirella constricta (C. G. Ehrenberg) C. G. Ehrenberg 1854 non Surirella constricta Schumann
1862{ XE "Surirella smithii Ralfs in Pritchard 1861 non Surirella constricta C. G. Ehrenberg
1838 non Surirella constricta (C. G. Ehrenberg) C. G. Ehrenberg 1854 non Surirella constricta
Schumann 1862" }
SPAIN:
Surirella crumena Brébisson ex Kützing 1849{ XE "Surirella crumena Brébisson ex Kützing

1849" }
Surirella crumena Brébisson ex Kützing 1849; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 182, fig. 129: 1-
5; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 414, fig. 218: 6, fig. 217: 8-9. Surirella ovata
var. crumena (Brébisson) Hustedt 1930; Van Heurck 1885, 187, fig. 71: 3; Hustedt 1930 a, 440,
fig. 858-859; Hustedt 1957, 362; Germain 1981, 386, fig. 147: 1.
= Surirella ovata var. crumena (Brébisson) Hustedt 1930{ XE "Surirella ovata var. crumena
(Brébisson) Hustedt 1930" }
SPAIN:

PORTUGAL:
Surirella elegans Ehrenberg 1843{ XE "Surirella elegans Ehrenberg 1843" }
Surirella elegans Ehrenberg 1843; Van Heurck 1885, 187, fig. 71: 3; Hustedt 1930 a, 440,
fig. 858-859; Hustedt 1957, 362; Germain 1981, 386, fig. 147: 1; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot
1988, 204, fig. 160: 5, fig. 161: 1-2, fig. 162: 1-7, fig. 163: 1-4; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996,
264, fig. 73: 1-3.
566
SPAIN:

Lérida: Dosset 1888
Madrid: Budde 1929; Azpeitia 1911; Madrid-Moreno 1907
Zaragoza: Marco 1988 a
PORTUGAL:
Surirella fastuosa (Ehrenberg) Kützing 1844{ XE "Surirella fastuosa (Ehrenberg) Kützing

1844" }
Surirella fastuosa (Ehrenberg) Kützing 1844; Peragallo 1897- 1908, 248, fig. 58: 5-7; Cleve-Euler
1952, 125, fig. 1571 a; Hendey 1964, 288, fig. 40: 4; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin
2000, 414, fig. 215: 1-3; Güttinger 2001.
SPAIN:

Murcia: Tomás 1987
Surirella gracilis Grunow 1862{ XE "Surirella gracilis Grunow 1862" }
Surirella gracilis Grunow 1862; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 188, fig. 136: 1-4
SPAIN:

Surirella linearis W. Smith 1853{ XE "Surirella linearis W. Smith 1853" }
Surirella linearis W. Smith 1853; Hustedt 1930 a, 434, fig. 837-838; Hustedt 1957, 359; Germain
1981, 380, fig. 144: 1-14, fig. 145: 1-4; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 198, fig. 149: 1-9,
fig. 150: 1, fig. 151: 1-4; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 260, fig. 71: 1-6.
ANDORRA:
567
SPAIN:

Alicante: Aboal et al. 1996 b; Cantoral & Aboal (in press); Rojo & Oltra 1986
Barcelona: Cambra & Rieradevall 1994; Margalef 1958; Sabater 1983, 1987 a; Sabater &
Sabater 1987 a; Tomás & Sabater 1985
Gerona: Cambra 1989 a; Margalef 1954, 1958; Sabater 1987 a
Huesca: Cambra 1987
Lérida: Cambra 1989 a; Margalef 1954; Sabater & Roca 1992; Vilaseca 1978
Madrid: Caballero 1946; Margalef 1949
Orense: Margalef 1956 a, 1956 b; Margalef et al. 1976
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:

Minho: Silva 1953; González-Guerrero 1949
Surirella linearis var. constricta (Ehrenberg) Grunow 1862{ XE "Surirella linearis var.
constricta (Ehrenberg) Grunow 1862" }
Surirella linearis var. constricta (Ehrenberg) Grunow 1862; Hustedt 1930 a, 434, fig. 839;
Germain 1981, 380, fig. 144: 4-; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 260, fig. 71: 7, fig. 102: 9-10.
ANDORRA:
Carter 1970
SPAIN:
568
PORTUGAL:
Baira Baixa: Zimmermann 1906

Surirella linearis var. helvetica (Brun) Meister 1912{ XE "Surirella linearis var. helvetica
(Brun) Meister 1912" }
Surirella linearis var. helvetica (Brun) Meister 1912; Hustedt 1930 a, 434, fig. 840; Germain 1981,
380, fig. 145: 1-4; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 199, fig. 151: 2-4.
= Surirella helvetica Brun 1880{ XE "Surirella helvetica Brun 1880" }
SPAIN:

Valencia: Tomás 1987; Cantoral & Aboal (in press)
PORTUGAL:
Surirella minuta Brebisson in Kützing 1849{ XE "Surirella minuta Brebisson in Kützing 1849"
}
Surirella minuta Brebisson in Kützing 1849; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 186, fig. 127: 14,
fig. 134: 2, 11-12, fig. 135: 1-14. Surirella ovata Kützing 1844; Hustedt 1957, 362. Surirella ovata
var. pinnata (W. Smith) Hustedt 1930; Hustedt 1930 a, 442, fig. 865; Germain 1981, 390, fig. 152:
10-14.
= Surirella ovalis var. minuta Van Heurck 1880-1885{ XE "Surirella ovalis var. minuta Van
Heurck 1880-1885" }
= Surirella ovata Kützing 1844{ XE "Surirella ovata Kützing 1844" }
= Surirella ovata var. pinnata (W. Smith) Hustedt 1930{ XE "Surirella ovata var. pinnata (W.
Smith) Hustedt 1930" }
ANDORRA:
569
Carter 1970
SPAIN:

Barcelona: Margalef 1954, 1958, 1980; Oliver & Bernis 1967; Catalán 1986; Sabater
Gerona: Catalán 1986; Cambra 1989 a; Catalán & Ballesteros 1984; Sabater 1987 a
Granada: Foged 1976
Huelva: López-Peral et al. 1991; Margalef 1976
Lérida: Cambra 1989 a; Vilaseca 1978
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:

Surirella ovalis Brébisson 1838{ XE "Surirella ovalis Brébisson 1838" }
Surirella ovalis Brebisson 1838; Van Heurck 1885, 188, fig. 73: 2; Hustedt 1930 a, 441, fig. 860-
861; Hustedt 1957, 362; Germain 1981, 388, fig. 151: 1-12; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988,
178, fig. 125: 1-7, fig. 126: 1; Ehrlich 1995, 142, fig. 56: 6, fig. 57: 1-2; Witkowski, Lange-
SPAIN:

Alicante: Aboal et al. 1994 a; Budde 1929
570
Barcelona: Budde 1929; Cambra & Rieradevall 1994; Margalef 1954, 1958; Noguerol
1979; Sabater 1990 a; Cambra et al. 2000
Cádiz: Budde 1929; Margalef et al. 1976
Gerona: Cambra 1986, 1995; De Delás 1883; Margalef 1946 a, 1954; Sabater 1987 a;
Sabater et al. 1990; Tomás 1987
Granada: Foged 1976
Jaén: Aboal 1989 a
Madrid: Azpeitia 1911; González-Guerrero 1965; Margalef 1958; Nieto 1970; Pardo
1935
Murcia: Aboal 1987, 1988, 1989 a, 1989 b; Aboal & Llimona 1984; Aboal et al. 1994 a
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:

Surirella ovulum Hustedt 1942{ XE "Surirella ovulum Hustedt 1942" }
Surirella ovulum Hustedt 1942; Germain 1981, 390, fig. 151: 13-16; Simonsen 1987 a, 299,
fig. 446: 4-5.
SPAIN:
PORTUGAL:

571
Surirella peisonis Pantocsek 1901{ XE "Surirella peisonis Panctocsek 1901" }
Surirella peisonis Pantocsek 1901; Hustedt 1930 a, 441, fig. 862; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot
1988, 183, fig. 131: 1-3; Ehrlich 1995, 142, fig. 57: 5-6; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin
2000, 416, fig. 218: 7.
SPAIN:

Murcia: Aboal 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 a, 1989 b; Aboal & Llimona 1984; Ros & Aboal
(in press)
Surirella pseudolinearis Krasske 1939{ XE "Surirella pseudolinearis Krasske 1939" }
Surirella pseudolinearis Krasske; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 182, fig. 51: 2-5.
SPAIN:
Surirella roba Leclercq 1983{ XE "Surirella roba Leclercq 1983" }
Surirella roba Leclercq 1983; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 200, fig. 148: 5-9; Lange-Bertalot
& Metzeltin 1996, 264, fig. 73: 4-7.
SPAIN:

Surirella robusta Ehrenberg 1841{ XE "Surirella robusta Ehrenberg 1841" }
Surirella robusta Ehrenberg 1841; Van Heurck 1885, 187, fig. 71: 1-2; Hustedt 1930 a, 437,
fig. 850; Germain 1981, 384, fig. 149: 1-3; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 201, fig. 156: 1-5,
= Surirella valida A. Schmidt in A. Schmidt et al. 1875{ XE "Surirella valida A. Schmidt in A.

ANDORRA:
Margalef 1952 b
572
SPAIN:

Gerona: Cambra 1989 a; Margalef 1956 c
Madrid: Elorrieta 1980; Azpeitia 1911; Margalef 1949
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Almeida-Rino & Gil 1989; Almeida 1998; Calado et al. 1991; Gil 1988;
Gil et al. 1989-1990, 1991; Nauwerck 1959
Minho: Nauwerck 1962; Zimmermann 1906
Surirella spiralis Kützing 1884{ XE "Surirella spiralis Kützing 1884" }
Surirella spiralis Kutzing 1884; Van Heurck 1885, 189, fig. 74: 4-7; Hustedt 1930 a, 445, fig. 870;
Germain 1981, 392, fig. 153: 1-2; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 206, fig. 168: 1-7; Ehrlich
1995, 142, fig. 58: 1-2.
SPAIN:

Huesca: Cambra 1987
Lérida: Cambra 1989 a; González-Guerrero 1927 a; Margalef 1954; Sabater & Roca 1992
Madrid: Azpeitia 1911; González-Guerrero 1927 b
Balearic Islands:
573
Surirella splendida (Ehrenberg) Kützing 1844{ XE "Surirella splendida (Ehrenberg) Kützing

1844" }
Surirella splendida (Ehrenberg) Kützing 1844; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 202, fig. 158: 1-
3, fig. 159: 1-6, fig. 160: 3-4; Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 262, fig. 72: 3-4, fig. 106: 14.
Surirella robusta var. splendida (Ehrenberg) Van Heurck 1885, Van Heurck 1885, 187, fig. 72: 4;
H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908, 255, fig. 67: 5; Germain 1981, 384, fig. 149: 2-3.
= Surirella robusta var. splendida (Ehrenberg) Van Heurck 1885{ XE "Surirella robusta var.
splendida (Ehrenberg) Van Heurck 1885" }
ANDORRA:
Margalef 1952 b
SPAIN:
Álava: González-Guerrero 1927 a

Barcelona: Margalef 1954, 1958; Oliver & Bernis 1967
Cáceres: González-Guerrero 1928 a; Margalef et al. 1976
Gerona: González-Guerrero 1930 b; Margalef 1954
La Coruña: Margalef et al. 1976
Logroño: González-Guerrero 1926
Madrid: Caballero 1946; Azpeitia 1911
Pontevedra: Margalef 1956 a, 1956 b; Margalef et al. 1976
Balearic Islands:
PORTUGAL:

Beira Litoral: Almeida 1998; Gil 1988, Gil et al. 1991
574
Comments: According to Margalef (1954) this species is common in Pyrenean area.
Surirella striatula Turpin 1828{ XE "Surirella striatula Turpin 1828" }
Surirella striatula Turpin 1828; Van Heurck 1885, 187, fig. 72: 5; Hustedt 1930, 445, fig. 869;
Hustedt 1957, 364; Hendey 1964, 288, fig. 40: 2-3; Germain 1981, 392, 152: 23; Krammer &
Lange-Bertalot 1988, 190, fig. 140: 4-5; Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 416,
fig. 216:5; Ehrlich 1995, 143, fig. 58: 4.
SPAIN:

Barcelona: Margalef 1954, 1958; Tomás & Sabater 1985
Gerona: Tomás 1987
Málaga: Camacho-Muñoz 1975
Murcia: Aboal 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 a; Aboal et al. 1996 a
Balearic Islands:

Surirella subsalsa W. Smith 1853{ XE "Surirella subsalsa W. Smith 1853" }
Surirella subsalsa W. Smith 1853; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 181, fig. 128: 1-10.
SPAIN:
Surirella tenera Gregory 1856{ XE "Surirella tenera Gregory 1856" }
Surirella tenera Gregory 1856; Hustedt 1930 a, 438, fig. 853; Hustedt 1957, 361; Krammer &
Lange-Bertalot 1988, 203, fig. 164: 1-4, fig. 165: 1-3; Ehrlich 1995, 143, fig. 58: 5-6.
SPAIN:

Granada: Linares-Cuesta 2003; Sánchez-Castillo 1988 b; Sánchez-Castillo et al. 1989
575
PORTUGAL:

Beira Litoral: Almeida 1998; Gil 1988; Gil et al. 1989-1990, 1991; Nauwerck 1959
Surirella tenera var. nervosa A. Schmidt 1874{ XE "Surirella tenera var. nervosa A. Schmidt
1874" }
Surirella tenera var. nervosa A. Schmidt 1874; H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908, 256,
fig. 67: 5; Hustedt 1930 a, 439, fig. 854-855; Germain 1981, 386, fig. 148: 1-3.
SPAIN:
PORTUGAL:
Beira Litoral: Almeida-Rino & Gil 1989; Calado et al. 1991; Gil 1988; Gil et al. 1991
Surirella turgida W. Smith 1853{ XE "Surirella turgida W. Smith 1853" }
Surirella turgida W. Smith 1853; Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, 197, fig. 152: 1-5.
PORTUGAL:
Minho: Silva 1953 a
576
REFERENCES
ABOAL, M. (1986): Flora algal de la rambla del Tinajón (río Segura, Murcia, SE de España.-
Limnética 2: 103-108.
ABOAL, M. (1987): Flora algal epicontinental de la Cuenca del río Segura, Murcia. SE de
España.- Ph. D. Thesis. Universidad de Murcia.
ABOAL, M. (1988): Diatomées des cours d'eau saumâtres temporaires ou permanents du SE de

L'Espagne.- Mém. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belg. 10: 48-54.
ABOAL, M. (1989 a): Aportaciones al conocimiento de las algas del SE de España. IV. Las
diatomeas (Bacillariophyceae).- Acta Botanica Malacitana 14: 13-40.
ABOAL, M. (1989 b): Flora algal del río Benamor (Cuenca del Segura, SE de España).- Limnética
5: 1-11.
ABOAL, M. (1989 c): Poblamientos algales bentónicos del río Segura y su relación con la calidad
del agua.- Candollea 44: 199-208.
ABOAL, M. (1996 a): Bentos Vegetal. Flora y vegetación algal.- In: ÁLVAREZ-COBELAS, M &
CIRUJANO, S. (eds): Las Tablas de Daimiel. Ecología Acuática y Sociedad: 117-128. Dirección
General de Conservación de la Naturaleza, Madrid.
ABOAL, M. (1996 b): Epipelic algal communities in irrigation channels of Southeastern Spain.-
Arch. Hydrobiol., Algological Studies 82: 117-131.
ABOAL, M. & X. LLIMONA (1984 a): Aportaciones al conocimiento de la flora del río Mula,
Murcia SE de España.- Limnética 1: 141-147.
ABOAL, M. & X. LLIMONA (1984 b): Aportación al estudio algológico del sistema de Sierras
de Ponce y Quipar (NO Murcia, SE de España.- Anales Biología 2: 1-17.
ABOAL, M., A. D. ASENCIO & M. D. ROS. (in press). Phytobenthic (epilithon and epipelon)
algal assemblages from a semiarid Mediterranean stream (Chícamo river, Murcia, SE Spain). Mar.
Freshwater Res.
ABOAL, M., MARÍN, J. P. & ZAFRA, E. (2003). Control de la calidad biológica de los ríos de
Euskadi mediante el uso de microalgas. Campaña de verano de 2002. Informe final. ANBIOTEK
S. L.
ABOAL, M., M. PREFASI & A. D. ASENCIO (1996): The aquatic microphytes and macrophytes
of the Trasvase Tajo-Segura irrigation systems, southeastern Spain. - Hydrobiologia 340: 101-107.
ABOAL, M., M. A. PUIG & M. PREFASI (1998): Diatom assemblages in springs in Castellón
province, Eastern Spain.- Arch. Hydrobiol., Algological Studies 90: 79-95.
577
ABOAL, M., M. A. PUIG & G. SOLER (1996 b): Diatom assemblages in some Mediterranean
temporary streams in southeastern Spain.- Arch. Hydrobiol. 136: 509-527.
ABOAL, M., M. E. ABAD, M. SENEN, A. D. ASENCIO & M. PREFASI (1994): Sistemas de

control del crecimiento vegetal en los canales del Transvase Tajo-Segura en la provincia de
Murcia.- Memoria Final Proyecto Fundación Areces.
AINSA, B. (1889): Sinopsis de las diatomeas de Zaragoza y datos para la de España.- Rev.
Calasancia 14: 109-126.
ALEEM, A. & F. HUSTEDT (1951): Einige neue Diatomeen von der Südkuste England.-
Botaniska Notiser 1951/1: 13-20.
ALLES, E., M. NÖRPEL-SCHEMPP & H. LANGE-BERTALOT (1991): Zur Systematik und

ökologie charakterischer Eunotia-Arten (Bacillariophyceen) in elektrolytarmen Bachoberlaufen.-
Nova Hedwigia 53: 171-213.
ALLORGE, P. & E. MANGUIN (1941): Algues d’eau douce des Pyrénées basques. Bull. Soc.
Bot. France 88: 159-191.
ALMEIDA, S. F. P. (1998): Utilizaçao das diatomaceas na avaliaçao da qualidade das aguas

doces.- Ph. D. Thesis. Universidade de Aveiro.
ALMEIDA, S. F. P. & M. C. P. GIL (1986): As diatomaceas na avaliaçao biológica da qualidades

das aguas doces superficiais. Revista Biol. (Lisboa) 16: 165-175.
ALONSO-FERNÁNDEZ, J. R. (1989): Estudio de las algas de agua dulce de los ríos asturianos y
su utilización en la determinación de la calidad de sus aguas.- Ph. D. Thesis. Universidad de
Oviedo.
ALONSO GARCIA-AMILIBIA, M. (1985): Las lagunas de la España Peninsular: Taxonomía,

Ecología y Distribución de los Cladóceros.- Ph. D. Thesis. Universidad de Barcelona.
ALONSO GARCIA-AMILIBIA, M. (1998): Las lagunas de la España Peninsular.- Limnética 15:

1-176.
ÁLVAREZ-COBELAS, M. (1982 a): Las algas de una charca ganadera temporal: su sucesión en
relación con los factores ambientales.- Collectanea Botanica 13: 709-722.
ÁLVAREZ-COBELAS, M. (1982 b): Limnología de la cuenca del embalse de El Vellón.- Ph. D.

Thesis. Universidad Complutense. Madrid.
ÁLVAREZ-COBELAS, M. & M. ARAUZO (1994): Phytoplankton responses of varying time

scales in a eutrophic reservoir.- Arch. Hydrobiol. Beih. Ergebn. Limnol. 40: 69-80.
ALVAREZ-COBELAS, M. & A. ESTÉVEZ-GARCIA (1982): Catálogo de las algas continentales

españolas. I. Diatomophyceae Rabenhorst 1864.- Lazaroa 4: 269-285.
578
ÁLVAREZ-COBELAS, M. & C. ROJO (1990): Populations dynamics of Nitzschia gracilis
(Bacillariaceae) in a hypertrophic lake.- Br. Phycol. J. 25: 263-273.
ÁLVAREZ-COBELAS, M. & C. ROJO (2000): Ecological goal functions and plankton

communities in lakes.- J. Plankton Res. 22: 729-748.
AMOSSÉ, A. (1932): Diatomées de la Loire-Inférieure.- Bulletin de la Société des Sciences

Naturelles de l’Ouest de la France, (Nantes), 5eme Sér. 2(1-3): 1-57.
AMOSSÉ, A. (1941): Algues des eaux continentales africaines. II: Diatomées du Sahara
septentrional et central.- Bull. Soc. d´Histoire Naturelle de l’Áfrique du Nord 3: 79-152.
ANDRESEN, N. A., E. F. STOERMER & R. J. KREIS, Jr. (2000): New nomenclatural

combinations referrring to diatom taxa which occur in The Laurentian Great Lakes of North
America. – Diatom Research 15(2): 413-418.
ANTELO, J. M. (1991): Calidad de las aguas de la cuenca del río Barbaña. Efecto del Polígono
Industrial de San Ciprián das Viñas.- Fundación Empresa-Universidad Gallega (FEUGA). Instituto
Orensano de Desarrollo Económico (INORDE). Consellería de Industria e Comercio. Xunta de
Galicia.
ARAUZO, M. & M. ALVAREZ-COBELAS (1994): Respuesta de la comunidad fitoplactónica a

la estacionalidad en un embalse eutrófico.- Limnética 10: 37-42.
ARCHIBALD, R. E. M. (1983): The diatoms of the Sundays and Great Fish Rivers in the Eastern
cape Province of South Africa.- Bibl. Diatomologica 1: 1-362.
ARCHIBALD, R. E. M. & F. R. SCHOEMAN (1984): Amphora coffeaeformis (C. A. Agardh)

Kützing: a revision of the species under light and electron microscopy.- S. Afr. J. Bot. 3: 83-102.
ARCHIBALD, R. E. M. & F. R. SCHOEMAN (1985): Amphora hybrida Grunow

(Bacillariophyceae) its identity and taxonomy.- Nova Hedwigia 41: 159-166.
ARÉVALO, C. (1918): El lago de Carucedo. - Mem. R. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 11: 305-330.
ARMENGOL, J., M. ESTRADA, A. GUISSET, R. MARGALEF, D. PLANAS, J. TOJA &

F. VALLESPINÓS (1975): Observaciones limnológicas en las lagunas de La Mancha.- Bol. Est.
Cent. Ecol. 8: 11-27.
ASENCIO, A. D. (1997): Flora algal y condiciones ambientales de cuevas y abrigos con pinturas
rupestres de la provincia de Murcia (SE de España).-. Ph. D. Thesis. Universidad de Murcia.
ÁVILA, A., J. L. BURREL, A. DOMINGO, E. FERNÁNDEZ, J. GODALL & J. LLOPART

(1984): Limnología del Lago Grande de Estanya (Huesca).- Oecologia Aquatica 7: 3-24.
AVILÉS, J. & M. E. GONZÁLEZ-RAMOS (1981): Resumen del reconocimiento limnológico de

embalses. Plancton y grado trofico.- Centro de Estudios Hidrográficos. DGOH. MOPU. Madrid.
579
AZPEITIA, F. (1911): La Diatomología española a comienzos del siglo XX.- Asociación Española
para el Progreso de la Ciencia, sec. 3ª, Ciencias Naturales.
BACHMANN, H. (1913) Planktonproben aus Spanien gesammelt von Prof. Dr. Halbfass.- Ber.
deut. Bot. Ges. 31: 183-188.
BELLOC, M. E. (1893): Aperçu géneral de la végetation des lacs des Pyrénées.- Asoc. Fr. Aranc.
Sci., Congr. De Pau 21(1): 412-432.
BERARD-THERRIAULT, L. & A. CARDINAL (1986): Les Diatomées (Bacillariophyceae)

benthiques de substrats durs des eaux marines et saumatres du Quebec. 6. Naviculales:
Cymbellaceae et Gomphonemataceae.- Naturaliste Can. 113: 405-429.
BOLÍVAR, F. C. (1994): Diagnosis y tratamiento del deterioro por microalgas en los palacios
nazaríes de La Alhambra.- Ph. D. Thesis. Universidad de Granada.
BRANCO, R. & M. C. GUIMARÃES (1991): Albufeira do Torrão: situaçao de verao.- Revista de

Biologia (Aveiro) 4: 13-21.
BRANCO, R., M. C. GUIMARÃES & M. COELHO (1991): Fitoplancton e zooplancton das

albufeiras do rio Ave.- Revista de Biologia (Aveiro) 4: 23-28
BUDDE, H. (1929): Beitrag zur Algenflora der fliessenden Gewässer Spaniens.- Arch. Hydrobiol.
20: 427-470.
BUKHTIYAROVA, L.(1999): Diatoms of Ukraine. Inland waters. National Academy of Sciences

of Ukraine. M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany. Ukraine.
BUKHTIYAROVA, L. & F. E. ROUND (1996): Revision of the genus Achnanthes sensu lato
section Marginulatae Bukh. Sect. Nov. of Achnanthidium Kütz.- Diatom Research 11(1): 1-30.
BUSSE, S. & P. SNOEIJS (2000): Navicula sjoersii sp. nov., N. bossvikensis sp. nov and
N. perminuta Grunow from the Baltic Sea.- Diatom Research 17(2: 271-282.
CABALLERO, F. (1946): Algas de las aguas de Santillana. - An. J. Bot. Madrid 6: 333-344.
CABALLERO, S. (1929): Datos sobre la flora algológica de Guadalajara, I-III.- Bol. R. Soc. Esp.
Biol. Nat. 29: 217-225, 261-280, 315-324.
CALADO, A. J., A. M. FREITAS & V. M. VELOSO (1991): Algas da Pateira de Fermentelos

numa situaçao de inverno.- Rev. Biol. Univ. Aveiro 4: 55-71.
CAMACHO-MUÑOZ, I. (1975): Presencia de Engraulis encrasicholus L. en la Laguna Salada de

Fuente Piedra (Málaga).- Cuad. C. Biol. 4-2: 167-173.
CÁMARA, F. (1948-1949): Estudios sobre la flora de las aguas minerales.- An. J. Bot. Madrid 9:
129-258.
580
CÁMARA, F. (1951): Diatomeas de las aguas minerales de Aragón.- Publ. Rev. Acad. Ciencias
Zaragoza 6: 103-116.
CAMBRA, J. (1985): Catàleg de cianofícies, algues, briòfits i pteridòfits dels Països Catalans.- In:
LLIMONA et al. (eds). Historia Natural dels Països Catalans.- Fundació Enciclopedia Catalana.
Barcelona: 499- 527.
CAMBRA, J. (1986): Aproximació a la flora i a la vegetació de les algues d'aigues

epicontinentales de la Península del Cap de Creus, Alt Empordá.- Degree Dissertation.
Universidad de Barcelona.
CAMBRA, J. (1987 a): Flore et végétation algologique des eaux épicontinentales de la Réserve
Naturelle des Vallées d'Ordesa (Pyrénées aragonaises).- Candollea 42: 475-490.
CAMBRA, J. (1987 b). Observaciones sobre la periodicidad de las algas filamentosas de la

península del cap de Creus (Girona).- Act. VI Simp. Nac. Bot. Cript. :25-33.
CAMBRA, J. (1987 c). Observaciones sobre el perifiton de macrófitos en sistemas lacustres del
N.E. de España.- Actas IV Congr. Esp. Limnol.: 105-114.
CAMBRA, J. (1989 a): Freshwater algae from the cape of Creus peninsula, Catalonia (NE Spain).-
CAMBRA, J. (1989 b): Estudi sobre les algues epifitiques en sistemes lacustres.- Ph. D. Thesis.-
CAMBRA, J. (1989 c): Contribución al estudio de las comunidades de algas de agua dulce del
Moncayo.- Turiasco 9(2): 497-508.
CAMBRA, J. (1991): Dades per a la flora algològica del Moncayo.- Butll. Inst. Cat. Hist. Nat.,
59(8): 41-55.
CAMBRA, J. (1992): Variaciones estacionales de las algas epifíticas de macrófitos en algunos

sistemas lacustres de Cataluña.- Acta Botanica Malacitana 17: 5-18.
CAMBRA, J. (1995): Aproximació a la biodiversitat algològica dels sistemes aquàtics

epicontinentals del cap de Creus.- Monogr. Empordaneses, 2: 61-71.
CAMBRA, J. & C. HERNÁNDEZ-MARINÉ (1989): Observaciones sobre las algas corticícolas

del nordeste y sudeste de España.- An. J. Bot. Madrid 46: 115-126.
CAMBRA, J. & M. PERERA (1986): Algues de basses temporals al litoral del Garraf i al Baix
Llobregat (SW de Barcelona).- Fol. Bot. Misc. 5: 85-91.
CAMBRA, J. & M. PERERA (1989): Nota sobre la flora acuática de los embalses de Vall-
Llossera (Barcelona-España).- Anales de Biología 15: 131-134.
581
CAMBRA, J. & M. RIERADEVALL (1994): Estudi dels ecosistemes aquàtics de la ciutat de
Barcelona.- Institut d'Ecologia Urbana de Barcelona. Programa MAB 11 Barcelona (UNESCO).
Ajuntament de Barcelona.
CAMBRA, J. & M. T. ROURA (1994): Contribució al coneixement de les desmidiàcies

(Chlorophyta) de les torberes dels Pirineus. III.- J. Recerca Parc. N. Aigüestortes i Est. S. Maurici,
3: 91-107.
CAMBRA, J.; S. SABATER & X. TOMÁS (1988).- Diatom check-list from catalonian countries
(Eastern Spain).- Bull. Inst. Cat. Hist. Nat. 8: 5-39.
CAMBRA, J., D. SIERRA & S. SABATER (1990): Epiphytic diatoms on an ascocarpus stipe.-
Fol. Bot. Misc. 7: 33-35.
CAMBRA, J., I. ÁLVARO, A. GÓMEZ-BOLEA & N.L. HLADUN (2000): Estudis algològics a
la serra de Collserola i qualitat de l’aigua de la riera de Vallvidrera (Barcelona). In: F. LLIMONA
et al. (eds.). J. Recerca Sist. Nat. Collserola: 21-27.
CAMPS, J., I. GONZALVO, J. GÜELL, A. TEJERO, X. TOLDRÁ, F. VALLESPINÓS &

M. VICENS (1976): El lago Montcortés, descripción del ciclo anual.- Oecologia Aquatica 2: 99-
110.
CANTORAL, E. A. & M. ABOAL (2001): El Marjal Pego-Oliva: evolución temporal de la flora

de macroalgas.- Limnética 20(1): 159-171.
CANTORAL, E. A. & M. ABOAL (in press): Diatomeas (Bacillariophyceae) del marjal de Oliva-
Pego, Comunidad de Valencia, España.- An. J. Bot. Madrid.
CARRILLO, P., L. CRUZ-PIZARRO, R. MORALES & P. M. SÁNCHEZ-CASTILLO (1987):

Cambios estacionales en las comunidades de fitoplancton y de zooplancton de la Albufera de
Adra.- Limnética 3: 243-254.
CARTER, J. R. (1964): Some new diatoms from British waters.- J. Quekett Micr. Clun 29: 199-
203, 225-228.
CARTER, J. R. (1970): Diatoms from Andorra. Diatomaceae II.- Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia 31:
605-632.
CARTER, J. R. & F. E. ROUND (1993): Studies on freshwater Amphora species V. Amphora

montana and some rather similar forms.- Diatom Research 8(1): 1-11.
CASCO, M. A. (1990): El perifiton del embalse de La Minilla. Relaciones con el fitoplancton y

contribución a la producción total.- Ph. D. Thesis. Universidad de Sevilla.
CASCO, M. A. & TOJA, J. (1991): Benthic microalgae of La Minilla reservoir (South West
Spain).- Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 24: 1386-1389.
582
CATALÁN, J. (1986): Aproximación a la composición y organización del neuston.- Oecologia
Aquatica 8: 25-32.
CATALÁN, J. (1987): Limnologia de l'estany Redó (Pirineu Central). El sistema pelàgic d'un llac
profund d'alta muntanya.- Ph. D. Thesis. Universidad de Barcelona.
CATALÁN, J. & E. BALLESTEROS (1984): Contribución al estudio de las cubetas supralitorales

(Tossa, Costa Brava).- Limnética 1: 43-50.
CELA, A. (1915): Algas de agua dulce.- La Editora. Madrid.
CHANG, T. P. (1991): Elektronen mikroskopische Untersuchungen an dem Typus material der

zentrischen Kieselalge Cyclotellla stelligera Cleve & Grunow.- Diatom Research 6(1): 1-14.
CHANG, T. P. (1992): On Achnanthes amoena Hustedt.- Diatom Research 7(2): 397-402.
CHOLNOKY, B. J. (1960): Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Diatomeenflora von Natal (Südafrica).-
CHOLNOKY, B. J. (1962): Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Ökologie der Diatomeen in Ost-Transvaal.-
Hydrobiologia 19: 567-119.
CHOLNOKY, B. J. (1963): Beiträge zur Kenntnis des marinen Litorals von Südafrica.- Bot.
Marina 5: 38-83.
CHOLNOKY, B. J. (1966): Die Diatomeen in Unterlaufe des Okawango-Flussen.- Nova

Hedwigia, Suppl. 21: 1-102.
CHOLNOKY, B. J. (1968): Die Diatomeen der Santa Lucia Lagune in Natal (Südafrica).- Bot.
Marina Suppl. 11: 1-121.
CLAVERO, E., J. O. GRIMALT & M. HERNÁNDEZ-MARINÉ (2000): The fine structure of two
small Amphora species. A tenerrima Aleem & Hustedt and A. tenuissima Hustedt.- Diatom
Research 15(2): 195-208.
CLEVE, P. T. (1894-95): Synopsis of the naviculoid diatoms. Part 1.- Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.
Akad. Hand. 26(2): 1-194; Part 2 Ibid 27(3): 1-219.
CLEVE, P. T. & A. GRUNOW (1880): Beiträge zur Kenntnis der arktischen Diatomeen.-
K. Svenska Vet. Akad. Handl. 17/2: 1-121.
CLEVE-EULER, A. (1932): Die Kieselalgen des Takernsees in Schweden.- K. Svenska Vet.

Akad. Handl. 11: 1-254.
CLEVE-EULER, A. (1951): Die Diatomeen von Schweden und Finnland I.- Kungl. Svenska
Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar 2 (1): 1-163.
583
CLEVE-EULER, A. (1952): Die Diatomeen von Schweden und Finnland V.- Kungl. Svenska
CLEVE-EULER, A. (1953): Die Diatomeen von Schweden und Finnland II.- Kungl. Svenska
CLEVE-EULER, A. (1954): Die Diatomeen von Schweden und Finnland III.- Kungl. Svenska
CLEVE-EULER, A. (1955): Die Diatomeen von Schweden und Finnland IV.- Kungl. Svenska
COLMEIRO, M. (1889): Enumeración y revisión de las plantas de la Península Hispano-Lusitana.

Criptógamas. Vol. V: 875-1064.- Imprenta de la Viuda e Hija de Fuentenebro. Madrid.
COMÈRE, J. (1894): Algues des sources sulfureuses de Caldes de Bohí.- Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat.
Toulouse 28: 2-30.
COMÍN, F. A. (1982): Seasonal changes of phytoplankton in three coastal lagoons of the Ebro
delta in relation to environmental factors.- Oceanol. Acta 4: 259-267.
COMÍN, F. A. (1984): Características físicas y químicas y fitoplancton de las lagunas costeras,

Encañizada, Tancada y Buda (Delta del Ebro).- Oecologia Aquatica 7: 79-162.
COMÍN, F. A. & X. FERRER (1978): Desarrollo masivo del fitoflagelado Prymnesium parvum
Carter (Haptophyceae) en una laguna costera del delta del Ebro.- Oecologia Aquatica 3: 207-210.
COMPÈRE, P. (1982): Taxonomic revision of the Diatom genus Pleurosira (Eupodiscaceae).-

Bacillaria 5: 165-190.
COMPÈRE, P. (2001): Ulnaria (Kützing) Compère, a new genus name for Fragilaria subgen.
Alterasynedra Lange-Bertalot with comments on the typification of Synedra Ehrenberg. –In:
JAHN, R., J. P. KOCIOLEK, A. WITKOWSKI & P. COMPÈRE (eds.): Lange-Bertalot-
Festschrift: 97-101. Gantner. Ruggell: 97-101.
COSTE, M. & L. ECTOR (2000): Diatomées invasives exotiques ou rares en France: principales
observations effectuées au cours des dernières décennies.- Syst. Geogr. Pl. 70: 373-400.
COX, E. J. (1995): Studies on the genus Navicula Bory. VII. The identity and typification of
Navicula gregaria Donkin, N. cryptocephala Kütz. and related taxa.- Diatom Research 10(1):
207-209.
CRAVEIRO, S. C. F. & L. M. A. SANTOS (1997): Variation of river flow through a small

reservoir: the effect on phytoplankton assemblages.- Bol. Soc. Bot. Sêr. 2. 68: 129-157.
584
CZARNECKI, D. B. (1994 a): The freshwater diatoms culture collection at Loras College,
Dubuque, Iowa.- In: Proceedings of the 11th International Diatom Symposium (J. P. KOCIOLEK,
ed.): 155- 173. Memoirs of the California Academy of Sciences, 17.
CZARNECKI, D. B. (1994 b): Nomenclatural changes for some diatoms found in Iowa.- Journal
of the Iowa Academy of Science, 101.
CZARNECKI, D. B. & M. B. EDLUND (1995): New combinations for some taxa of Achnanthes.-
Diatom Research 10(1): 207-209.
DASÍ, M. J. & M. R. MIRACLE (1991): Distribución vertical y variación estacional del

fitoplancton de una laguna cárstica meromíctica, la laguna de La Cruz (Cuenca, España).-
DASÍ, M. J., M. R. MIRACLE, A. CAMACHO, J. M. SORIA & E. VICENTE (1998): Summer

phytoplankton assemblages across trophic gradients in hard-water reservoirs.- Hydrobiologia 369-
370: 27-43.
De DELÁS, F. S. (1883) Nota sobre algunas diatomeas de Olot.- An. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 383-
392.
DOMÍNGUEZ-PLANELLA, A., X. G. RIERA, L. POLO & C. A. ABELLÁ (1987): Interrelación

entre el mixolimnion y el monimolimnion en la laguna costera La Massona (Girona).- Limnética 3:
219-225.
DOSSET, J. A. (1888): Sinopsis de las diatomáceas de Aragón y de Caldas de Bohí.- Imprenta de

R. Miedes. Zaragoza.
DRUART, J. C. & F. STRAUB (1988): Description de deux nouvelles Cyclotelles

(Bacillariophyceae) de milieux alcalins et eutrophes: Cyclotella costei nov. sp. et Cyclotella
wuetrichiana nov. sp.- Schweiz. Z. Hydrobiologie 50(2): 182-188.
ECTOR, L. (1992): Control de la calidad biológica de las aguas superficiales en la red de aforos de
Galicia costa mediante diatomeas bénticas.- In: ANTELO-CORTIZAS, J. M. Calidad del agua en
las estaciones de aforo de los ríos de Galicia. Años hidrológicos 1989-90, 1990-91. Fundación
Empresa Universidad Gallega (FEUGA). Consellería de Ordenación do Territorio e Obras
Públicas.
ECTOR, L., M. COSTE & R. ISERENTANT (1995): Taxonomie et ultrastructure de

Gomphonema rhombicum Fricke 1904. Comparison avec Gomphonema clevei Fricke, 1902 et
Gomphonema brevistriata Héribaud, 1903.- Vie et Milieu 45 (3/4): 339.
ECTOR, L., J. SANTAMARIA-FERNANDEZ & M. T. GARCIA-BERNADAL (1992):

Cartografía de la calidad biológica de las aguas de ríos de la vertiente atlántica de Galicia Costa.-
Universidad de Santiago de Compostela. Consellería de Ordenación de Territorio e Obras
Públicas. Xunta de Galicia.
585
EHRENBERG, C. G. (1843): Verbreitung und Einfluβ des mikroskopischen Leben in Süd- und
Nordamerica.- Abh. Königl. Akad. Wissensch. Berlin 1841. Teil 1: 139-144, 291-445, 4 Taf.
EHRLICH, A. (1995): Atlas of the Inland Water Diatom Flora of Israel. Flora Palestina.- The
Geological Survey of Israel. The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities. Keterpress
Enterprises. Jerusalem.
ELORRIETA, I. (1980): Biología de la contaminación en el sistema Sorbe-Henares.- Ph. D.

Thesis. Universidad Complutense. Madrid.
FLOWER, R. J. & V. J. JONES (1989): Taxonomic descriptions and occurrences of new

Achnanthes taxa in acid lakes in U.K.- Diatom Research 4(2): 227-239.
FLOWER, R. J., V. J. JONES & F. E. ROUND (1996): The distribution and classification of the
problematic Fragilaria (virescens v.) exigua Grunow/ Fragilaria exiguiformis (Grun.) Lange-
Bertalot: a new species or a new genus.- Diatom Research 11 (1): 41-57.
FOGED, N. (1976): Diatoms from the Alhambra, Granada, Spain.- Nova Hedwigia, 27: 881-901.
FORTI, A. (1906): Alcuni appunti sulla composicioni del plancton estivo dell'estanque grande nel
parco del Buen Retiro in Madrid.- Att. Soc. Nat. Mat. Modena 8, 120-126.
FRENGUELLI, J. (1953): Diatomeas del Territorio Nacional de Misiones.- Rev. Mus. Ciudad Eva
Perón (nuev. ser.). Secc. Bot. 8: 63-86.
FUKUSHIMA, H., T. KOBAYASHI, H. OHTSUKA & S. YOSHITAKE (1988): Morphological

variability of Cymbella microcephala (Kütz.) Grunow in the Pyrenées.- Diatom Research 4: 1-9.
GALHANO, M. H., R. BRANCO & M. C. GUIMARÃES (1991): Avaliaçao do estado trófico da

albufeira da Bemposta a traves da caracterizaçao da sua comunidade planctónica.- Revista de
Biologia (Aveiro) 4: 1-12.
GALLEGO-MARTÍN, F., M. A. SÁNCHEZ & R. GARCÍA (1993): Variabilidad morfológica y

ecológica de Gomphoneis clevei (Fricke) Gil (Diatomophyceae) en los ríos salmantinos.- An. J.
Bot. Madrid 51 (1): 139-142.
GÁLVEZ, J. A. (1990): Sedimentación biogénica en el embalse de La Concepción (Málaga).

Aproximación a un modelo para sistemas acuáticos continentales.- Ph. D. Thesis. Universidad de
Málaga.
GAMUNDI, J. (1911): Diatomeas de Santiago de Compostela y alrededores.- Bol. R. Soc. Esp.

Hist. Nat. 11: 388-394.
GARCÍA DE EMILIANI, M. O. (1973): Fitoplancton de la laguna del Vilà (Gerona).- Oecologia

Aquatica 1: 107-139.
586
GARCÍA, J., V. MERINO, M. HERNÁNDEZ-MARINÉ & L. ECTOR (1999): Diatomées
épilithiques du bassin de la Valira (Andorra, Pyrénées).- In: ECTOR, L.; LONCIN, A. &
HOFFMANN, L. Compte rendu du 17eme Colloque de l’Association des diatomistes de langue
française.- Cryptogamie, Algologie 20: 105-148.
GARCÍA-RÍO, R., F. GALLEGO-MARTÍN & M. A. SÁNCHEZ (1993): Aportación al

conocimiento de las diatomeas bentónicas de las aguas corrientes salmantinas.- Acta Botanica
Malacitana 18: 5-29.
GARCÍA, R., C. M. GARCÍA & F. X. NIELL (1993): El sistema acuático del sistema de Fuente
de Piedra después de una pluviosidad anormalmente alta (1989-90).- Actas VI Congr. Esp.
Limnología: 75-82.
GASSE, F. (1980): Les diatomées lacustres plio-pleistocenes du Gadeb (Ethiopie). Systématique,

Paléoécologie, Bioestratigraphie.- Revue Algologique. Mémoirs hors-série nº 3.
GENKAL, S. I. & K. T. KISS (1993): Morphological variability of the diatom Cyclotella atomus
Hustedt var. atomus and C. atomus var. gracilis var. nov.- Hydrobiologia 269/270: 39-47.
GERMAIN, H. (1981): Flore des Diatomées des eaux douces et sâumatres du Massif Armoricain
et des contrées voisines d'Europe occidentale.- Ed. Boubée. Paris.
GIFFEN, M. H. (1966): Contributions to the diatom flora of South Africa. III. Diatoms of the
marine littoral regions at Kidd’s Beach near East London, Cape Province, South Africa.- Nova
Hedwigia 13: 245-292.
GIFFEN, M. H. (1967): Contributions to the diatom flora of South Africa IV. The marine littoral
diatoms of the estuary of the Kowie River, Port Alfred, Cape Province. Diatomaceae II.- Beihefte
zur Nova Hedwigia 31: 259-312.
GIL, M. C. P. (1988): Estudo ecológico das Diatomáceas dos Rios Águeda, Agadão e
Alfusqueiro.- Ph. D. Thesis. Universidade de Aveiro.
GIL, M. C. P. (1989): Novidades para a flora diatomológica de Portugal - I.- Portug. Acta Biol.
(B) 15: 259-273.
GIL, M. C. P. (1990): Las diatomeas de los ríos Certima, Afusqueiro, Agadao y Agueda.- Rev.
Biol. Univ. Aveiro 3:, 97-103.
GIL, M. C. P. & S. F. P. ALMEIDA (1993): Colonizaçao de substratos artificiais: Diatomáceas

perifíticas.- Bol. UCA Universidade Algarve, UCTRA 1: 543- 557.
GIL, M. C. P., J. A. RINO & F. C. NICOLAU (1989-1990): Estudo ecológico das diatomáceas
dos ríos Águeda, Agadao e Alfusqueiro. Flora primaveiral.- Rev. Biol. Univ. Aveiro 3: 97-137.
GIL, M. C. P. , J. A. RINO & F. C. NICOLAU (1991): Estudo ecológico dos ríos Agueda, Agadao
e Alfusqueiro. Diatomaceas potamoplanctonicas.- Rev. Biol. Univ. Aveiro 4: 73-94.
587
GÓMEZ DE ARGÜELLO, I. (1942): Algunos datos sobre las aguas de los alrededores de León.-
An. J. Bot. Madrid 3: 285-298.
GONZÁLEZ-GUERRERO, P. (1926): Datos ficológicos de la sierra de Cameros.- Bol. R. Soc.

Esp. Hist. Nat. 26: 489-491.
GONZÁLEZ-GUERRERO, P. (1927 a): Contribución al conocimiento ficológico del Pirineo

español.- Bol. R. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 27: 343-346.
GONZÁLEZ-GUERRERO, P. (1927 b): Contribución al estudio de las algas y esquizofitas de

España.- Trabajos del Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales 22: 1-52.
GONZÁLEZ-GUERRERO, P. (1928): Algas de los alrededores de Montemayor (Cáceres).- Bol.

R. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 28: 295-297.
GONZÁLEZ-GUERRERO, P. (1930): Datos para la ficoflora de agua dulce hispano-marroquí.-

Bol. R. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 30: 411-416.
GONZÁLEZ-GUERRERO, P. (1940): Novedades biológicas en algas de Cuenca.- An. J. Bot.

Madrid 1: 107-140.
GONZÁLEZ-GUERRERO, P. (1942): Algas del norte y centro de España.- An. J. Bot. Madrid 3:
269-278.
GONZÁLEZ-GUERRERO, P. (1944 a): Cianofíceas y algas continentales de Cádiz.- An. J. Bot.

Madrid 6 (1): 237-335.
GONZÁLEZ-GUERRERO, P. (1944 b): Algas de Valencia.- An. J. Bot. Madrid, 6 (2): 304-321.
GONZÁLEZ-GUERRERO, P. (1945): Algas de Valencia (2ª serie). An. J. Bot. Madrid, 6(2): 304-
321.
GONZÁLEZ-GUERRERO, P. (1949): Observaciones ficobiológicas en la Sierra do Gerês

(Portugal).- Port. Acta Biológica, série B, vol. Júlio Henriques: 117-140.
GONZÁLEZ-GUERRERO, P. (1950): Algas y Cianofíceas de la Sierra do Gerês, 1a parte.-

Agronomia Lusitana 12 (1): 25-77.
GONZÁLEZ-GUERRERO, P. (1952): El epifitismo ecológico en el Mar Menor.- An. Inst. Bot.

A. J. Cavanilles 11: 143-151.
GONZÁLEZ-GUERRERO, P. (1953): Datos estivales de las algas pacenses.- An. Inst. Bot. A. J.
Cavanilles 12: 5-76.
GONZÁLEZ-GUERRERO, P. (1960): Algas de Aragón.- An. Inst. Bot. A. J. Cavanilles 18: 149-
197.
588
GONZÁLEZ-GUERRERO, P. (1965) Algas de la sílice (Guadarrama).- An. Ins. Bot. A. J.
Cavanilles 23: 107-143.
GONZÁLEZ DEL RÍO, J. & L. A. HARTLÖHNER (1980): La influencia de la contaminación de

la Albufera de Valencia en la población de diatomeas del lago.- Prog. Wat. Technol. 12: 473-480.
GOUVEIA, I., C. MIGUEL, M. A. CHÍCHARO, M. H. MARQUES & L. M. CHÍCHARO

(1999): Plâncton do estuário do Guadiana: sazonalidade e relaçao com os parâmetros ambientais.
Resultados preliminares.- Revista de Biologia (Lisboa) 17: 179-192.
GRUNOW, A. (1860): Über neue und ungenügend bakannte Algen. 1. Folge, Diatomeen, Familie
naviculaceen.- Verh. Kais.- Königl. Zool.- Bot. Ges. Wien 10: 503-582.
GRUNOW, A. (1862): Die österreichischen Diatomaceen.- Linnaeus Press. Amsterdam. Reprint

1971.
GRUNOW, A. (1882): Beiträge zur Kenntnis der fossilen Diatomeen Österreich-Ungarns.- In:
MOJSISORICS, E. & N. NEUMAYER (eds). Beiträge zur Paläontologie Österreich-Ungarns und
des Orients, 2/4: 136-159.
GUASCH, H. & S. SABATER (1998): Estimation of the annual primary production of stream
epilithic biofilms based on photosynthesis-irradiance relations.- Arch. Hydrobiol. 141: 469-481.
GUTIÉRREZ-CELORIO, L.F.; J. FIDALGO & M. MOREY (1979): Variaciones en el espacio y

en el tiempo del plancton de la charca de El Torollu (Oviedo).- Bol. R. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 77: 81-
100.
GÜTTINGER, W. (1991): Collection of SEM micrographs of diatoms. CD-ROM.
GÜTTINGER, W. (1999 a): Diatoms on CD-ROM: Cymbella/Encyonema and Navicula.
GÜTTINGER, W. (1999 b): Diatoms on CD-ROM: Navicula.
GÜTTINGER, W. (2000): Diatoms on CD-ROM. Vol. 4: Naviculaceae 1: Amphipleura,

Anomoeoneis, Brachysira, Caloneis, Gomphonema, Neidium, Pinnularia, Stauroneis, Trachyneis.
GÜTTINGER, W. (2001): Diatoms on CD-ROM. Vol. 5: Marine Species.
HAERING, F. J. (1974): Estudio del fitoplancton del tramo del río Tajo comprendido entre las
presas de Entrepeñas y Almoguera.- Degree Dissertation. Universidad Complutense. Madrid.
HAERING, F. J. (1984): El estudio limnológico del embalse de Vallmayor.- Ph. D. Thesis.

Universidad Complutense de Madrid.
HÅKANSSON, H. (1989): A light and electron microscopical investigation of the type species of
Cyclotella (Bacillariophyceae) and related forms, using original material.- Diatom Research 4(2):
255-267.
589
HÅKANSSON, H. (1990): A comparison of Cyclotella krammeri sp. nov. and C. schumannii
Håkansson stat. nov. with similar species.- Diatom Research 5(2): 261-271.
HÅKANSSON, H. (1993): Morphological and taxonomic problems in four Cyclotella species

(Bacillariophyceae).- Diatom Research 8(2): 309-316.
HÅKANSSON, H. (1996): Cyclotella striata complex: Typification and new combinations.-

HÅKANSSON, H. (2002): A compilation and evaluation of species in the genera Stephanodiscus,

Cyclostephanos and Cyclotella with a new genus in the family Stephanodiscaceae.- Diatom
Research 17(1): 1-139.
HÅKANSSON, H., S. HAJDU, P. SNOEIJS & L. LOGINOVA (1993): Cyclotella

hakanssonianae Wendker (Bacillariophyceae), and its relationship to C. caspia Grunow and other
similar brackish water Cyclotella species.- Diatom Research 8(2): 333- 347.
HÅKANSSON, H. & E. F. STOERMER (1989): Observations on the type material of

Stephaenodiscus hantzschii Grunow in Cleve & Grunow. Nova Hedwigia 39: 477-496.
HASLE, G. R. (2001): The marine planktonic family Thalassionemataceae: morphology,

taxonomy and distribution.- Diatom Research 16(1): 1-82.
HASLE, G. R. & SIMS, P. A. (1986): The Diatom Genus Coscinodiscus Ehrenb.: C. argus
Ehrenb. and C. radiatus Ehrenb.- Botanica Marina 29: 305-318.
HAWORTH , E. Y.& M. A. HUXLEY (1986): Comparison of the stelligeroid taxa of the centric
diatom genus Cyclotella.- Proc. 8th Int. Diatom. Symp. Paris 1984.
HENDEY, N.I. (1964): An introductory account of the smaller algae of British coastal waters. Part
V. Bacillariophyceae (Diatoms).- Fishery Investigations 4 (5). Her Majesty´s Stationery Office.
London.
HERNÁNDEZ-MARINÉ, M. (1978 a): Contribució al coneixement local de les algues del sol.-
Aplec Treb. Cent. Estud. Conca Barberà 1: 125-128.
HERNÁNDEZ-MARINÉ, M. (1978 b): Algas en materia orgánica.- Ph. D. Thesis. Universidad de

Barcelona.
HERNÁNDEZ-MARINÉ, M. (1983): Les algues des sols salins littoraux périodiquement

inondés.- Rapp. Comm. Int. Mer Médit. 28: 6.
HOHN, M. H. & J. HELLERMANN (1963): The taxonomy and structure of diatom populations
from three eastern North American rivers using three sampling methods.- Trans. Amer. Micr. Soc.
80: 250-329.
590
HONEYWILL, C. (1988): A study of British Licmophora species and a discussion on its
morphological features.- Diatom Research 13(2): 221- 271.
HOUK, V. (1993): Some morphotypes in the Orthoseira roeseana complex.- Diatom Research,
8(2): 385-402.
HOYOS, C. DE (1996): Limnología del lago de Sanabria: variabilidad interanual del fitoplancton.-
Ph. D. Thesis. Universidad de Salamanca.
HÜRLIMANN, J. & F. STRAUB (1991): Morphologische und ökologische Characterisierung von

Sippen under Fragilaria capucina Komplex sensu Lange-Bertalot 1980.- Diatom Research 6(1):
21-47.
HUSTEDT, F. (1922): Bacillariales aus Innerasien.- In: S. HEDIN. Southern Tibet 6(3).
Lithographic Institute of the General Staff of the Swedish Army. Stockholm: 107-152.
HUSTEDT, F. (1930 a): Die Süsswasser-Flora Mitteleuropas. Heft 10: Bacillariophyta

(Diatomaceae). Reprint 1976.- Otto Koeltz Science Publishers. Koenigstein.
HUSTEDT, F. (1930 b): Die Kieselalgen Deutschlands, Österreichs und der Schweiz unter
Berücksichtigung der übrigen Länder Europas sowie der angrenzenden Meeresgebiete. 1 Teil.. Dr.
Rabenhorst’s Kryptogamen Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz. Band VII.
Reprint 1977. Otto Koeltz Science Publishers.
HUSTEDT, F. (1949): Diatomeen von Sinai-Halbinsel und aus dem Libanon Gebiet.-
Hydrobiologia 2: 24-55.
HUSTEDT, F. (1957): Die Diatomeenflora des Fluss-Systems der Weser im Gebiet der Hansestadt
Bremen. Reprint 1957.- Otto Koeltz Science Publishers. Koenigstein.
HUSTEDT, F. (1959 a): Die Kieselalgen Deutschlands, Österreichs und der Schweiz unter
Berücksichtigung der übrigen Länder Europas sowie der angrenzenden Meeresgebiete. 2 Teil.
HUSTEDT, F. (1959 b): Die Diatomeenflora der Unterweser von der Lesummündung bis
Bremerhaven mit Berücksichtigung des Unterlaufs der Hunte und Geeste.- Veröffentlichungen des
Institut für Meereforschung in Bremenhaven 6: 13-176.
HUSTEDT, F. (1961-1966): Die Kieselalgen Deutschlands, Österreichs und der Schweiz unter
Berücksichtigung der übrigen Länder Europas sowie der angrenzenden Meeresgebiete. 3 Teil.
ISERENTANT, R. & L. ECTOR (1996): Gomphonema rhombicum A. Schmidt (Bacillariophyta):

Typification et description en microscopie optique.- Bull. Fr. Pêche Piscic. 341/342: 115-124.
JOHN, J. & A. ECONOMOU-AMILLI (1991): Morphology and ultrastructure of the centric

diatom Cyclotella distinguenda.- Diatom Research 6(2): 307-315.
591
JUHLIN-DANNFELT, H. (1882): On the diatoms of the Baltic sea.- Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vet.
Akad. Handl. 6: 3-52.
KINGSTON, J. C. (2000): New combinations in the freshwater Fragilariaceae and

Achnanthidiaceae.-Diatom Research 15(2): 409-411.
KISS, K. T., C. ROJO & M. ÁLVAREZ-COBELAS (1996): Morphological variability of a

Cyclotella ocellata (Bacillariophyceae) population in the Lake Las Madres (Spain).- Arch.
Hydrobiol., Algological Studies 82: 37-55.
KISS, K. T., E. HEGEWALD & E. ÁCS (2002): Cyclotella hispanica a new dimorphic centric
diatom species (Bacillariophyceae).- Algological Studies 106: 1-16.
KLING, H., J. (1992): Valve development in Stephanodiscus hantzschii Grunow

(Bacillariophyceae) and its implications in species identification.- Diatom Research 7(2): 241-257.
KLING, H. & H. HÅKANSSON. (1988): A light and electron microscope study of Cyclotella
species (Bacillariophyceae) from central and northern Canadian lakes.- Diatom Research 3(1): 55-
82.
KOBAYASI, H. & T. NAGUMO (1985): Observations on the valve structure of marine species of
the diatom genus Cocconeis Ehr.- Hydrobiologia 127: 97-103.
KOCIOLEK, J. K. (1996): Taxonomic instability and the creation of Naviculadicta Lange-Bertalot

in Lange-Bertalot & Moser, a new catch-all genus of diatoms.- Diatom Research 11(1): 219-222.
KOLBE, R. W. (1927): Zur Ökologie, Morphologie und Systematik der Brackwasser-Diatomeen.

Die Kieselalgen des Sperenberger Salzgebiets.- In: R. KOLWITZ (Herausg.), Pflanzenforschung
7. G. Fischer. Jena: 1-146.
KRAMMER, K. (1990): Zur Identität von Cocconeis diminuta Pantocsek und Cocconeis
thumensis Mayer.- In: RICARD, M. & COSTE, M. (Eds). Ouvrage dédié a Henry Germain. Koeltz
Scientific Books: 145-156.
KRAMMER, K. (1992): Pinnularia. Eine Monographie der europäischen Taxa.- Bibl.

Diatomologica. Band 26. J. Cramer. Berlin-Stuttgart.
KRAMMER, K. (1997 a): Die cymbelloiden Diatomeen. Eine Monographie der weltweit
bekannten Taxa. Teil 1. Allgemeinen und Encyonema Part.-. Biblioteca Diatomologica. Band 36.
J. Cramer. Berlin-Stuttgart.
KRAMMER, K. (1997 b): Die cymbelloiden Diatomeen. Eine Monographie der weltweit
bekannten Taxa. Teil 2. Encyonema Part., Encyonopsis und Cymbellopsis.- Bibl. Diatomologica.
Band 37. J. Cramer. Berlin-Stuttgart.
KRAMMER, K. (2000). The genus Pinnularia. Diatoms of Europe. H. LANGE-BERTALOT

(Ed.). Vol. 1. ARG Gantner Verlag K. G.
592
KRAMMER, K. & H. LANGE-BERTALOT (1985): Naviculaceae. Neue und wenig bekannte
Taxa, neue Kombinationen und Synonyme sowie Bemerkungen zu einige Gattungen.- Bibliotheca
Diatomologica 9: 1-230
KRAMMER, K. & H. LANGE-BERTALOT (1986): Bacillariophyceae. 1 Teil. Naviculaceae.

Süsswasserflora von Mitteleuropa 2/1.- Gustav Fischer Verlag. Jena.
KRAMMER, K. & H. LANGE-BERTALOT (1987): Morphology and Taxonomy of Surirella

ovalis and related taxa.- Diatom Research 2: 77-95.
KRAMMER, K. & H. LANGE-BERTALOT (1988): Bacillariophyceae. 2 Teil. Bacillariaceae,

Epithemiaceae, Surirellaceae.- Süsswasserflora von Mitteleuropa 2/2. Gustav Fischer Verlag.
Jena.
KRAMMER, K. & H. LANGE-BERTALOT (1991 a): Bacillariophyceae. 4 Teil. Achnanthaceae.

Kritische Ergänzungen zu Navicula (Lineolatae) und Gomphonema.- Süsswasserflora von
Mitteleuropa 2/4. Gustav Fischer Verlag. Jena. 437 pp.
KRAMMER, K. & H. LANGE-BERTALOT (1991 b): Bacillariophyceae. 3 Teil. Centrales,

Fragilariaceae, Eunotiaceae.- Süsswasserflora von Mitteleuropa 2/3. Gustav Fischer Verlag. Jena.
576 pp.
KRASSKE, K. (1938): Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Diatomeen-Vegetetation von Island und
Spitzsbergen.- Arch. Hydrobiol. 33: 503- 533.
KÜTZING, F. T. (1844): Die kieselschaligen Bacillarien oder Diatomeen.- Nordhausen: 1-152.
KUYLENSTIERNA, M. (1989-1990): Benthic algal vegetation in the Nordre Älv Estuary

(Swedish west coast). Ph. D. Thesis. University of Goteborg.
LACOIZQUETA, J. M. (1885): Plantas espontáneas del valle de Vertizarana (Navarra). II. An.
Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 14: 185-238.
LAGUNA, M. (1877): Discurso leído ante la Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y
Naturales. Montes y Plantas (año 1891), 269-294.
LANGE-BERTALOT, H. (1977): Eine Revision zur Taxonomie der Nitzschiae lanceolatae

Grunow. Die “klassischen” bis 1930 beschribenen Süβwasserarten Europas.- Nova Hedwigia 28:
253-307.
LANGE-BERTALOT, H. (1978): Zur Systematik, Taxonomie un Ökologie des

abwasserspezifisch wichtigen Formenkreises um “Nitzschia thermalis”.- Nova Hedwigia 30: 635-
652.
LANGE-BERTALOT, H. (1979): Toleranzgrenzen und Populationsdynamik benthischer

Diatomeen die unterschiedlich starker Abwasserbelastung.- Algol. Stud. 23: 184-219.
593
LANGE-BERTALOT, H. (1980 a): Zur taxonomische Revision einiger ökologisch wichtiger
“Naviculae lineolatae” Cleve. Die Formkreise um Navicula lanceolata, N. viridula, N. cari.-
Cryptogamie: Algologie 1(1): 29-50.
LANGE-BERTALOT, H. (1980): New species, combinations and synonyms in the genus

Nitzschia. Bacillaria 3: 41-77.
LANGE-BERTALOT, H. (1993): 85 Neue Taxa und über 100 weitere neu definierte Taxa
ergänzend zur Süsswasserflora von Mitteleuropa vol. 2/1-4.- J. Cramer. Berlin-Stuttgart.
LANGE-BERTALOT, H. (1996): Kobayasia bicuneus gen. et spec. nov. In: LANGE-

BERTALOT, H. (Ed.). Iconographia Diatomologica.- Annotated Diatom Micrographs. Vol. 4.
Koeltz Scientific Books: 277-287.
LANGE-BERTALOT, H. (1998): As a practical limnologist, how does one deal with the flood of
new diatom names.- Limnologica 28(2): 153- 156.
LANGE-BERTALOT, H. (1999): Neue Kombinationen von Taxa aus Achnanthes (sensu lato). In:
LANGE-BERTALOT, H. (Ed.). Iconographia Diatomologica 6: 276-289.
LANGE-BERTALOT, H. (2001): Navicula sensu stricto. 10 Genera separated from Navicula

sensu lato. Frustulia.- Diatoms of Europe. Vol. 2. A. R. G. Gantner Verlag K. G.
LANGE-BERTALOT, H. & K. BONIK (1976): Massesentwicklung bisher seltener und

unbekannter Diatomeen als Indikator starker Abwasserbelastung in Flüssen.- Arch. Hydrobiol.
Suppl. 49 (Algol. Stud. 16): 303-332.
LANGE-BERTALOT, H. & P. COMPÈRE (2001): Fragilaria subgen. Ulnaria, comb. nov., the
correct name of the genus including Synedra ulna, when treated in Fragilaria.- Diatom Research
16(1): 103-104.
LANGE-BERTALOT, H. & S. I. GENKAL (1999): Diatomeen aus Sibirien I. Insel im

Arktischen Ozean (Yugorsky-Shar Strait).- Iconographia Diatomologica 6: 1-271. Koeltz Sci.
Königstein.
LANGE-BERTALOT, H. & K. KRAMMER (1987): Bacillariaceae, Epithemiaceae,

Surirellaceae. Neue und wenig bekannte Taxa, neue Kombinationen und Synonyme sowie
Bemerkungen und Ergänzungen zu den Naviculaceae.- Bibliotheca Diatomologica 15: 1-289.
LANGE-BERTALOT, H. & K. KRAMMER (1989): Achnanthes, eine Monographie der Gattung

mit Definition der Gattung Cocconeis.- Bibliotheca Diatomologica 18.
LANGE-BERTALOT, H. & D. METZELTIN (1996): Indicators of Oligotrophy. 800 Taxa

representative of three ecologically distinct lake types. Carbonate buffered-oligodystrophic-weakly
buffered soft water.- In: H. LANGE-BERTALOT (ed.). Iconographia Diatomologica. Annotated
Diatom Micrographs.- Vol. 2. Koeltz Scientific Books.
594
LANGE-BERTALOT, H. & G. MOSER (1994): Brachysira. Monographie der Gattung.
Biblioteca Diatomologica. Band 29.- J. Cramer. Berlin-Stuttgart.
LANGE-BERTALOT, H. & R. SIMONSEN (1978): A taxonomic revision of the Nitzschiae

lanceolatae Grunow. 2. European and related extraEuropean freshwater and brackish water taxa.-
Bacillaria 1: 11-111.
LANGE-BERTALOT, H.; K. KÜLBS, T. LAUSER, M. NÖRPEL-SCHEMPP &

M. WILLMANN (1996): Diatom Taxa introduced by Georg Krasske. Documentation and
Revision.- LANGE-BERTALOT, H. (Ed.). Iconographia Diatomologica. Annotated Diatom
Micrographs. Vol. 3. Koeltz Scientific Books. Berlin-Stuttgart.
LANGE-BERTALOT, H.; D. METZELTIN & A. WITKOWSKI (1996): Hippodonta gen nov.

Umschreibung und Begründung einer neuer Gattung der Naviculaceae.- In: LANGE-BERTALOT,
H. (Ed.). Iconographia Diatomologica. Annotated Diatom Micrographs. Vol. 4. Koeltz Scientific
Books: 247- 275.
LE COHU, R. (1996): Ultrastructure et position systématique de deux espèces rares de Cymbella

(Bacillariophyta): Cymbella alpina Grunow et Cymbella stauroneiformis Lagerstedt.- Annals.
Limnol. 32 (2): 79-87.
LE COHU, R. (1998): Revision des principales espèces de Fragilariales (Bacillariophyta) des Iles
Kerguelen.- Can. J. Bot. 77: 821-834.
LEIGHTON, G. (1980): Estudio limnológico del embalse de Quéntar, Granada.- Ph. D. Thesis.
Universidad de Granada.
LINARES-CUESTA, E. (2003): Diatomeas Bentónicas de Sierra Nevada.- Ph. D. Thesis.

Universidad de Granada.
LÓPEZ-PERAL, T. (1987): Limnología del estuario del Guadalquivir. Incidencia de los factores
del medio en la distribución y sucesión del fitoplancton.- Degree Dissertation. Universidad de
Sevilla.
LÓPEZ-PERAL, T., J. TOJA & N. A. GABELLONE (1991): Limnological comparison of two

peridunar ponds in the Doñana National Park (Spain).- Arch. Hydrobiol. 120: 357-378.
LÓPEZ-PERAL, T., J. ROMÁN & J. TOJA (1993): Las diatomeas de los sedimentos de las
lagunas de Santa Olalla y Dulce (P.N. Doñana).- Actas VI Congr. Esp. Limnología: 291-297.
LOSCOS, F. (1876-1877) Tratado de Plantas de Aragón.- Instituto de Estudios Turolenses. Teruel.
MADRID-MORENO, J. (1907): Estudio de los sedimentos del Canal de Isabel II.- Bol. R. Soc.
Esp. Hist. Nat. 7: 393-396.
MADRID-MORENO, J. (1911): Datos sobre el estudio del plancton del río Lozoya. Bol. R. Soc.
Esp. Hist. Nat. 11: 173-176.
595
MANN, D. G. & A. J. STICKLE (1991): The genus Craticula.- Diatom Research, 6(1): 79-107.
MARCO, H. (1952): Aguas estancadas de la zona de Sanjurjo (Zaragoza).- Rev. Acad. Cien.
Zaragoza 7: 201-207.
MARCO, H. (1982): Estudio botánico en las lagunas endorreicas de Magallón (Zaragoza).- An.
Est. Exp. Aula Dei 16: 55-66.
MARCO, H. (1988 a): Estudio ecológico del río Huecha.- Rev. Acad. Ciencias Zaragoza 43: 257-
283.
MARCO, H. (1988 b): Contribución a la algología del curso inferior del río Gállego.- Rev. Acad.
Ciencias Zaragoza 43: 285-301.
MARCO, H. & P. GASPAR (1979): Estudio de la influencia de las aguas polucionadas sobre la
población viviente en el río Huerva.- An. Est. Exp. Aula Dei 14: 606-626.
MARGALEF, R. (1944): Datos para la flora algológica de nuestras aguas dulces.- Publ. Inst. Bot.
Barcelona 4 (1): 1-130.
MARGALEF, R. (1945): Primera nota sobre la biología de las aguas estancadas del bajo Urgel.-
Ilerda 5: 253-313.
MARGALEF, R. (1946 a): Contribución al conocimiento de las algas del País Vasco-Navarro.
Aportaciones al estudio de la flora y fauna vasco-navarras (Sierra de Aralar): 7-44.- Estación de
Estudios Pirenaicos. Zaragoza.
MARGALEF, R. (1946 b): Materiales para el estudio del Lago de Bañolas (Gerona).- Publ. Inst.
Biol. Apl. Barcelona 1: 28-78.
MARGALEF, R. (1946 c): Observaciones sobre el desarrollo de la vida en pequeños volúmenes

de agua y sobre la ecología de las larvas de Aëdes aegypti.- Publ. Inst. Biol. Apl. Barcelona 3: 79-
112.
MARGALEF, R. (1947): Estudio sobre la vida en las aguas continentales de la región endorreica
manchega.- Publ. Inst. Biol. Apl. Barcelona 4: 5-51.
MARGALEF, R. (1948): Flora, fauna y comunidades bióticas de las aguas del Pirineo de la
Cerdaña.- Monografias de la Estación de estudios Pirenaicos. Zaragoza.
MARGALEF, R. (1949): Datos para la hidrobiología de la Sierra de Guadarrama.- Publ. Inst. Biol.
Apl. Barcelona 6: 5-21.
MARGALEF, R. (1950 a): Datos para la hidrobiología de la Cordillera Cantábrica, especialmente

del Macizo de los Picos de Europa.- Publ. Inst. Biol. Apl. Barcelona 7: 37-76.
MARGALEF, R. (1950 b): Datos para la biología del estanque de Montcortés (Lérida).- Bol. R.
596
Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 48: 209-218.
MARGALEF, R. (1951): Materiales para la hidrobiología de la isla de Ibiza.- Publ. Inst. Biol. Apl.
Barcelona 8: 5-70.
MARGALEF, R. (1952 a): Materiales para la hidrobiología de la Isla de Menorca.- Publ. Inst.
MARGALEF, R. (1952 b): La vida en las aguas dulces de Andorra.- Monografías del Instituto de
Estudios Pirenaicos. Zaragoza.
MARGALEF, R. (1952 c): La vida en las aguas dulces de los alrededores del santuario de Nuestra
Señora de Aránzazu (Guipúzcoa).- Munibe 4: 73-108.
MARGALEF, R. (1953 a): Materiales para la hidrobiología de la Isla de Mallorca.- Publ. Inst.
MARGALEF, R. (1953 b): Algunos organismos interesantes de las aguas dulces de los Pirineos.-
Pirineos 9: 407-420.
MARGALEF, R. (1954): Materiales para una flora de las algas del NE de España. Va, Vb.
Bacillariophyta.- Collectanea Botanica 4: 53-80, 183-261.
MARGALEF, R. (1956 a): La vida en las aguas de elevado residuo salino de la provincia de
Zamora.- Publ. Inst. Biol. Apl. Barcelona 24: 123-137.
MARGALEF, R. (1956 b): Algas de agua dulce del Noroeste de España.- Publ. Inst. Biol. Apl.
Barcelona 22: 43-152.
MARGALEF, R. (1956 c): Estudios hidrobiológicos en los valles de Bohí.- Actas II Congr. Inst.
Est. Pyrénéennes 3(2): 87-109.
MARGALEF, R. (1958): Materiales para el estudio de las comunidades bióticas de las aguas
dulces y salobres, principalmente del NE de España.- Publ. Inst. Biol. Apl. Barcelona 28: 5-47.
MARGALEF, R. (1973): Composició del plàncton vegetal en llacs artificials de Catalunya.- Treb.
Soc. Cat. Biol. 32: 173-179.
MARGALEF, R. (1976): Algas de aguas dulces de Doñana.- Oecologia Aquatica 2: 79- 91.
MARGALEF, R. (1980): Composición y fenología de un arroyo del Montseny.- Oecologia

Aquatica 4: 111-112.
MARGALEF, R., L. CAMPÁS, M. R. MIRACLE & J. M. VILASECA (1975): Introducción al

estudio de los lagos pirenaicos.- Naturalia Hispanica 4. ICONA. Ministerio de Agricultura.
Madrid.
597
MARGALEF, R. & M. DURÁN (1953): Microplancton de Vigo, de octubre de 1951 a septiembre
de 1952.- Publ. Inst. Biol. Apl. 13: 5-78.
MARGALEF, R. & M. MIR (1973): Indicadors de canvis de salinitat en els sediments de

l’Albufera de València.- Treb. Soc. Cat. Biol. 32: 111-117.
MARGALEF, R., D. PLANAS, J. ARMENGOL, A. VIDAL, N. PRAT, A. GUISSET, J. TOJA &

M. ESTRADA (1976): Limnología de los Embalses españoles.- Publ. MOPU nº 123. Madrid.
MARTÍN-BUSTAMANTE, M. T. (1995): Regulación por nutrientes del crecimiento del
fitoplancton estuarino.- Ph. D. Thesis. Universidad de Barcelona.
MARTÍNEZ-SILVESTRE, R. (1977): Phytoplankton species, biomass, and diversity in lake La

Caldera (Sierra Nevada, Granada, Spain).- Acta Hydrobiol. 19: 95-107.
MASFERRER, R. (1877): Recuerdos botánicos de Vic.- An. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 6: 1-80.
MASSANELL, M. A. (1966): Algues aquatiques del Parc d’Aigües Tortes. I.E.C.- Arxius de la
Secció de Ciències 32: 1-47.
MAYER, A. (1918): Bacillariales des Umgebung von Ortenburg (Niederbayern).- Kryptogam.

Forschungen 1/3: 122-129
MEDLIN, L. K. (1990): Berkeleya spp. from Antarctic waters, including Berkeleya adeliensis sp.
Nov., a new tube-dwelling diatom from the undersurface of sea-ice.- Nova Hedwigia Beih. 100:
77-98.
MEISTER, F. (1912): Die Kieselalgen der Schweiz.- Beitr. Zur Kryptogamenflora der Schhweiz.
4/1: 1-254.
MERINO, V., J. GARCIA, M. HERNÁNDEZ-MARINÉ & M. FERNÁNDEZ (1994):

Morphology and ultrastructure of Gomphoneis rhombica (Fricke) comb. nov.- Diatom Research
9(2): 335-347.
METZELTIN, D. & A. WITKOWSKI (1996): Diatomeen der Baren-Insel. Süsswasser und marine
Arten.- In: LANGE-BERTALOT, H. (Ed.). Iconographia Diatomologica. Annotated Diatom
Micrographs. Vol. 4.
MIRACLE, M. R. & I. GONZALVO (1979): Els lacs cárstics. Quad. Ecol. Apl. 4: 37-50.
MIRACLE, M. R., M. P. GARCÍA & E. VICENTE (1984): Heterogeneidad espacial de las

comunidades fitoplanctónicas de la Albufera de Valencia.- Limnética 1: 20-31.
MOYÁ, G., G. BENNASAR, C. FRAU, L. GARCÍA, M. GÓMEZ & G. RAMÓN (1993): Long
term changes (after twelve years) in the composition of phytoplankton communities in the Gorg
Blau reservoir (Majorca, Spain).- Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 25: 1257-1261.
598
MÜLLER, O. (1909): Bacillariaceen aus SüdPatagonien.- Engler’s Bot. Jb. für Systematik
Pflanzengesch. und Planzengeogr. 43: 1-40.
MUÑOZ-MEDINA, J.M., H. REINEFELD, E. FUERTES-LASALA & M. L. LÓPEZ (1974):

Identificación y observaciones sobre algas en los sistemas de distribución y depósitos de agua de
Pamplona (España).- An. Inst. Bot. A. J. Cavanilles 31: 15-41.
NAUWERCK, A. (1959): Beitrag für Kenntnis des Phytoplanktons portugiesischer Gewässer.-

Boletim da Soc. Broteriana 33, 2a série: 223-231
NAUWERCK, A. (1962): Zur Systematik und Ökologie portugiesischer Planktonalgen.- Memória

da Sociedade Broteriana 15: 5-55.
NEGRO, A.I., C. DE HOYOS, A. DEL RÍO & R. LE COHU (1994): Comparación de las
comunidades fitoplanctónicas en dos embalses de reciente creación: Riaño y Valparaíso (España).-
NIETO, M. (1970): Los pigmentos como indicadores ecológicos en las aguas corrientes del Centro
de España. Centro de Estudios, Investigación y Aplicaciones del Agua. Barcelona.
NOGUEROL, A. (1979): Algas edáficas de la comarca de Barcelona. Ph. D. Thesis. Universidad

de Barcelona.
NOVARINO, G. (1989): An update of the data of the genus Mastogloia with a resemblance list for
the more recently described ones.- Diatom Research 4(2): 319-343.
OESTRUP, E. (1910): Diatoms from North-East Greenland. Part 1. Marine Diatoms. Part. 2.
Freshwater Diatoms.- Meddel. om Groenland 43: 199-256.
OKUNO, H. (1974): Diatomenschalen im Elektronenmikroskopischen Bild. Teil IX. Freshwater

Diatoms.- J. Cramer. Lehre.
OLIVER, B. & J. BERNIS (1967): Contribución al estudio biológico del río Llobregat y sus
afluentes.- Doc. Invest. Hidrol. 2: 27-71.
ORTEGA-MAYAGOITIA, E. & C. ROJO (2000): Fitoplancton del Parque Nacional Las Tablas
de Daimel. III. Diatomeas y clorofitas.- An. J. Bot. Madrid 58: 17-37.
ORTIZ-CASAS, J. L., R. PEÑA, G. F. LEE & R. A. JONES (1983): Aportación de nutrientes y

eutrofización de embalses.- Centro de Estudios Hidrográficos, MOPU. Madrid.
OSADA, K. & KOBAYASI, H. (1990): Observations on the forms of diatom Entomoneis

paludosa and related taxa. In: SIMOLA, H. (Ed.): Proceedings of the 10th International Diatom
Symposium, Bristol: 161-172.
PALAU, A. (1988): El embalse de Baserca (Pirineos Centrales, Lérida). Estudio limnológico de un

embalse nuevo de alta montaña con bombeo.- Ph. D. Thesis. Universidad de Barcelona.
599
PANKOW, H. (1990): Ostsee-Algenflora. Fischer. Jena
PARDO, L. (1920): Algunas especies del plancton de agua dulce de Gandía.- Bol. R. Soc. Esp.
Hist. Nat. 20: 125-129.
PARDO, L. (1923): Recherches sur la faune et la flore de l'estany de Cullera.- An. Biol. Lac. 12:
93-101.
PARDO, L. (1924): Las lagunas de Almenara (Castellón).- Ibérica 11 (nº 546), 202-205.
PARDO, L. (1925): Datos para el estudio del plancton de Reinosa.- Asoc. Esp. Prog. Ciencias
(Congreso de Coimbra) 7: 57-68.
PARDO, L. (1926): Algunas especies del plancton de Noriega (Asturias).- Bol. Soc. Ibérica C.
Nat. 8: 89.
PARDO, L. (1935): Observaciones mensuales de 1933 del plancton del río Manzanares.- Bol.
Caza y Pesca 7: 44-54, 161-173, 201-213.
PATRICK, R. & C. W. REIMER (1966): The Diatoms of the United States. Vol. 1.-The Academy
of National Sciences of Philadelphia. Sutterhouse. Lititz. Pennsylvania.
PATRICK, R., C. W. REIMER & G. S. YONG (1975): The Diatoms of the United States.-
Monographs of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Sutterhouse. Lititz.
Pennsylvania.
PERAGALLO, H. & M. PERAGALLO (1897-1908): Diatomées marines de France et des districts

maritimes voisins.- Grez-sur-Loing. Reprint 1984. Koeltz Scientific Books.
PÉREZ, L. & J. C. CANTERAS (1993): Phytoplankton photosynthesis-light relationship in the

Pas estuary, Cantabria, Spain.- Limnética 9: 61-66.
PÉREZ-MARTÍNEZ, C. & P. M. SÁNCHEZ-CASTILLO (1990): Dinámica de la comunidad

fitoplanctónica de una laguna somera (Padul, Granada).- Scientia gerundensis 16 (2): 99-112.
PÉREZ-MARTÍNEZ, C. & L. CRUZ-PIZARRO (1995): Species-specific phytoplankton

responses to nutrients and zooplankton manipulations in enclosure experiments.- Freshwater
Biology 33: 193-203.
PÉREZ-MARTÍNEZ, C., L. CRUZ-PIZARRO & P. M. SÁNCHEZ-CASTILLO (1992):

Auxosporulation in Cyclotella ocellata (Bacillariophyceae) under natural and experimental
conditions.- J. Phycol. 28: 608-615.
PIÑÓN, A. & J. M. CARRASCO (1976): Contaminación del curso bajo del río Turia durante los
años 1973 y 1974 y efectos biológicos de la misma.- Actas I Congreso Iberoamericano de Medio
Ambiente: 1001-1016.
600
PLANAS, D. (1971): El llac de Banyoles i seva productivitat bàsica.- Treb. Soc. Cat. Biol., 30: 69-
78.
PLANAS, D. (1972): Estudio al microscopio electrónico de algunas diatomeas centrales del

género Cyclotella.- Acta Phytotaxonomica Barcinonensia, 9: 5-17.
PLANAS, D. (1973): Composición, ciclo y productividad del fitoplancton del lago de Bañolas.-
Oecologia Aquatica, 1, 3-106.
PLANAS, D. (1975): Distribution and productivity of the phytoplankton in Spanish reservoirs.-

Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 19: 1860-1870.
PLANAS, D. (1990): Factores de control de la distribución espacial y temporal de la producción

primaria del fitoplancton del lago de Banyoles.- Scientia Gerundensis 16: 193-204.
PRETUS, J. L. (1989): Limnología de la Albufera de Menorca (Menorca, España).- Limnética 5:

69-81.
PRASAD, A. K. S. K., J. A. NIENOW & K. A. RIDDLE (2001): Fine structure, taxonomy and
systematics of Reimerothrix (Fragilariaceae: Bacillariophyta), a new genus of synedroid diatoms
from Florida Bay, USA.- Phycologia 40(1): 35-46.
PUIGGARÍ, J. (1874): Noticias sobre algunas diatomeas y otras algas microscópicas observadas
en Barcelona.- Actas Soc. Española Hist. Nat. 3: 110-111.
QUINTANA, X. & F. A. COMÍN (1989): Introducció a l'estudi limnològic de la llacuna del Ter
vell (Baix Empordà).- Butll. Inst. Cat. Hist. Nat. 57: 23-34.
RECHE, I. (1991): Análisis de la sucesión fitoplanctónica en una laguna de alta montaña: Las
Yeguas, Sierra Nevada.- Degree Dissertation. Universidad de Granada.
REICHARDT, E. (1991): Die Diatomeenflora (Bacillariophyceae) feuchter Felsen in der Velika-

Paklenica-Schlucht, Velibit-Gebirge, Jugoslavien.- Acta Biol. Benrodis 3: 187-196.
REICHARDT, E. (1994): Zur Diatomeenflora (Bacillariophyceae) tuffabscheidender Quellen und

Bäche im Südlichen Frankenjura.- Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 64: 119- 133.
REICHARDT, E. (1995). Die Diatomeen (Bacillariophyceae) in Ehrenbergs Material von

Cayenne, Guyane Gallica (1843). H. LANGE-BERTALOT (Ed.) Iconographia
Diatomologica.Vol. 1. Koeltz Scientific Books.
REICHARDT, E. (1997): Morphologie und Taxonomie wenig bekannten Arten and der
Sammelgattung Navicula (excl. Navicula sensu stricto).- Diatom Research 12(2): 299-320.
REICHARDT, E. (1999): Zur Revision der Gattung Gomphonema. Die Arten um

G. affine/insigne, G. angustatum/micropus, G. acuminatum sowie gomphonemoide Diatomeen aus
dem Oberoligozän in Böhmen.- Lange-Bertalot (Ed.). Iconographia Diatomologica 8. Koeltz
601
Scientific Books: 1-203.
REICHARDT, E. (2001): Revision der Arten um Gomphonema truncatum und G. capitatum.- In:
JAHN, R., J. P. KOCIOLEK, A. WITKOWSKI & P. COMPÈRE (eds): Lange-Bertalot-Festchrift:
187-224. Gantner, Ruggell: 187-224.
RICARD, M. (1987): Atlas du Phytoplankton Marin. Vol. 2. Diatomophycées.- Editions du Centre

National de la Recherche Scientifique.
RINO, J. M. A. & GIL M.C. (1987): Diatomeas do Rio Cértima. Estudo preliminar.- Rev. Biol.
Univ. Aveiro 1: 53-103.
ROBLES-SANTOS, O. (1992): Diatomáceas bentónicas del río Guareña y su utilización como

bioindicadores de contaminación. Ph. D. Thesis. Universidad de Salamanca.
RODRÍGUEZ-FEMENÍAS, J. J. (1888-1889): Algas de Baleares.- An. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 17:
311-330; 18, 199-274.
ROJO, C. (1996): Fitoplancton.- In: M. ÁLVAREZ-COBELAS & S. CIRUJANO (eds). Las

Tablas de Daimiel. Ecología Acuática y sociedad: 107-116. Dirección General de Conservación de
la Naturaleza, Madrid.
ROJO, C. & M. ÁLVAREZ-COBELAS (1991): Phytoplankton assemblages of a hypertrophic,

gravel-pit lake.- Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol.. 24: 1550-1555.
ROJO C. & M. ÁLVAREZ-COBELAS (1994): Taxonomy and ecology of phytoplankton in a

hypertrophic, gravel-pit lake. III. Diatomophyceae.- Arch. Hydrobiol., Algologische Studien 72:
53-70.
ROJO, C. & MIRACLE, M. R. (1984): Fluctuación estacional de las poblaciones fitoplanctónicas

del Estany de Cullera, Valencia.- Anales de Biología 2 (Secc. Especial 2): 161-168.
ROJO, C. & M. R. MIRACLE (1989): Phytoplankton fluctuations during an annual cycle in the
coastal lagoon of Cullera (Spain).- Int. Revue ges. Hydrobiol. 74: 179-194.
ROJO, C., M. R. MIRACLE & M. SERRA (1986): Interrelación entre las especies de algas
halladas en el Estany de Cullera (Valencia).- Limnética 2: 35-40.
ROJO, C., M. R. MIRACLE & M. SERRA (1986) Interrrelaciones entre las poblaciones de
microalgas halladas en el estany de Cullera (Valencia).- Limnética 2: 35-40.
ROJO, C. & R. OLTRA (1986): Introducción al estudio de las comunidades planctónicas del río
Serpis en su tramo medio.- Limnética 2: 253-257.
ROJO, C., K. T. KISS, M. ÁLVAREZ-COBELAS & M. A. RODRIGO (1999): Population

dynamics of Cyclotella ocellata (Bacillariophyceae): endogenous and exogenous factors.- Arch.
Hydrobiol. 145: 479-495.
602
ROMO, S. (1991): Estudio del fitoplancton de La Albufera de Valencia, una laguna hipertrófica y
somera, entre 1980 y 1988.- Ph. D. Thesis. Universidad de Valencia.
ROMO, S. & E. BECARÉS (1998): Fitoplancton del Estanque Grande del Retiro y del lago de la
Casa de Campo.- An. J. Bot. Madrid 56: 151-153.
ROMO, S. & M. R. MIRACLE (1994): Long-term phytoplankton changes in a shallow

hypertrophic lake, Albufera de Valencia (Spain).- Hydrobiologia, 275/276: 153-164.
ROMO, S. & M. R. MIRACLE (1995): Diversity of the phytoplankton assemblages of a polymitic

hypertrophic lake.- Arch. Hydrobiol. 132: 363-384.
ROS, M. D. & M. ABOAL (in press): Phytobenthic (epilithon and epipelon) algal assemblages
from a semiarid Mediterranean stream (Chícamo river, SE Spain).- Mar. Freshwater Res.
ROSS, R. (1947): Freshwater diatomeae (Bacillariophyta).- In: N. V. POLUNIN, Botany of the

Canadian Eastern Arctic II. Nat. Mus. Canada Bull. 97: 178-233.
ROSS, R. & H. HÅKANSSON (2000): Re-examination of the type material of Frustulia

ventricosa Agardh and F. operculata Agardh: Rhopalodia operculata (Agardh) Håkansson.-
Diatom Research 15(2): 263- 284.
ROUND, F. E. (1998): Validation of some previously published “achnanthoid” genera.- Diatom

Research 13(1): 181.
ROUND, F. E. & P. W. BASSON (1997): A new monoraphid diatom genus (Pogoneis) from
Bahrain and the transfer of previously described species A. hungarica and A. taeniata to new
genera.- Diatom Research 12(1): 71-81.
ROUND, F. E. & L. BUKHTIYAROVA (1996): Four new genera based on Achnanthes

(Achnanthidium) together with a re-definition of Achnanthidium.- Diatom Research 11(2): 345-
361.
ROUND, F. E.; R. M. CRAWFORD & D. G. MANN (1990): The Diatoms. Biology and
morphology of the genera.- Cambridge University Press.
RULL, V. (1981): Limnología y paleolimnología de una laguna del Pirineo catalán (Pla de la
Llagona, Vall de Ribes).- Degree Dissertation. Universidad de Barcelona.
RUMEAU, A. & M. COSTE (1988): Initiation à la systematique des Diatomées d’eau douce.-
Bull. Fr. Piscic. 309.
SABATER, S. (1983): Distribución espacio-temporal de las poblaciones de algas del arroyo de

l'Avencó (Barcelona).- Actas del Primer Congreso de Limnología: 155-166.
SABATER, S. (1984): Análisis de la sucesión de una comunidad fitobentónica de un río.-

603
SABATER, S. (1987 a): Les algues de l'embassament de Can Borrell (Collserola, Barcelona).-
Bull. Inst. Cat. Hist. Nat. 54: 7-12.
SABATER, S. (1987 b): Estudi de les poblaciones d'algues del riu Ter.- Ph. D. Thesis.
SABATER, S. (1990 a): Composition and dynamics of a highly diverse diatom assemblage in a
limestone stream.- Hydrobiologia 190: 43-53.
SABATER, S. (1990 b): Phytoplankton composition in a medium-size mediterranean river: the

Ter (Spain).- Limnética 6: 47-56.
SABATER, S. & R. KLEE (1990): Observaciones sobre diatomeas centrales del fitoplancton del
río Ebro, con especial interés en algunas pequeñas Cyclotella.- Diatom Research 5: 141-154.
SABATER, S. & I. MUÑOZ (1990): Phytoplankton composition and dynamics in the lower
stretch of the river Ebro.- J. Plankton Res. 12: 573- 592.
SABATER, S. & J. R. ROCA (1990): Some factors affecting distribution of diatom assemblages
in Pyrenean springs.- Freshwater Biology 24: 493-507.
SABATER, S. & J. R. ROCA (1992): Ecological and biogeographical aspects of diatom

distribution in Pyrenean springs.- Br. Phycol. J. 27: 203-213.
SABATER, S. & F. SABATER (1987 a): Comunidades de diatomeas en localidades altamente

contaminadas del río Ter (Cataluña, NE de España).- Limnética 3: 103-109.
SABATER, S. & F. SABATER (1987 b): El fitopláncton dels aiguamolls de Ca l'Estany de

Tordera (Barcelona).- Collectanea Botanica 17: 11-19.
SABATER, S. & F. SABATER (1988): Diatom assemblages in the river Ter.- Arch. Hydrobiol.
141: 397-408.
SABATER, S., F. SABATER & X. TOMÁS (1987): Water quality and diatom communities in
two catalan rivers (NE Spain).- Wat. Res.: 21, 901-911.
SABATER, S.; X. TOMAS, J. CAMBRA & H. LANGE-BERTALOT (1990): Diatom flora of the
Cape of Creus Peninsula, Catalonia, NE of Spain.- Nova Hedwigia, 51: 165-195.
SABATER, S., H. GUASCH, E. MARTÍ, J. ARMENGOL, M. VILA & F. SABATER (1992):

The Ter, a Mediterranean river system in Spain.- Limnética 8: 141-150.
SALA, S. E.; J. M. GUERRERO & M. E. FERRARIO (1993): Redefinition of Reimeria sinuata

(Gregory) Kociolek & Stoermer and recognition of Reimeria uniseriata nov. sp.- Diatom Research
8(2): 439-446.
604
SAMPAIO, J. (1950): Inventário das algas citadas para a Serra do Gerês até à data da “I Reunião
de Botãnica Peninsular (Julho de 1948)”.- Agronomia Lusitana 12 (1): 1-13.
SAMPAIO, M. A. (1970): Diatomáceas do estuario do Sado. Estudo qualitativo e quatitativo;

variaçoes sazonais. Notes e Estudos.- Inst. Biol. Marit. 39: 1-118.
SÁNCHEZ-CASTILLO, P. M. (1987): Influencia de la salinidad sobre las poblaciones algales de

tres lagunas litorales (Albuferas de Adra, Almería).- Limnética 3:47-53.
SÁNCHEZ-CASTILLO, P. M. (1988 a): Algas de las lagunas de alta montaña de Sierra Nevada
(Granada, España).- Acta Botanica Malacitana 13: 21-52.
SÁNCHEZ-CASTILLO, P. M. (1988 b): Aproximación al estudio ficológico de Sierra Nevada.-

Monogr. Fl. y Veg. Béticas 3: 29-40.
SÁNCHEZ-CASTILLO, P. M. (1993): Amphora margalefii Tomás var. lacustris P. Sánchez var.

nova, a new brackish water diatom.- In: H. VAN DAM (ed.). Twelfth International Diatom
Symposium, pp. 269-270. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Belgium.
SÁNCHEZ-CASTILLO, P. M. & F. C. BOLÍVAR (1997): Características de las comunidades

algales epilíticas en fuentes monumentales y su aplicación a la diagnosis del deterioro.- Limnética
13(1): 31-46.
SÁNCHEZ-CASTILLO, P. M. & J. A. GIL (1982): Vegetación criptogámica de las tobas de la

provincia de Granada (España).- Coll. Botanica 13: 231-245.
SÁNCHEZ-CASTILLO, P. M. & M. A. UBIERNA-LEÓN (1992): Estudio de Chaetoceros

wighamii Brightwell: un taxón mal interpretado.- Diatom Research 7: 127-136.
SÁNCHEZ-CASTILLO, P. M., L. CRUZ-PIZARRO & P. CARRILLO (1989): Caracterización

del fitoplancton de las lagunas de alta montaña de Sierra Nevada (Granada, España) en relación
con las características físico-químicas del medio.- Limnética 5: 37-50.
SANTOS, M. A. & J. F. MESQUITA (1986): The culture collection of algae of the Department of
Botany, University of Coimbra.- Bol. Soc. Brot., Sér. 2, 59: 353-373.
SAR, E. A. & M. E. FERRARIO (1990): Licmophora flabellata. Ultrastructure and taxonomy

implications.- Diatom Research 5(2): 403-408.
A. SCHMIDT, A. et al. (1874-1959): Atlas der Diatomaceen-kunde. Aschersleben. Leipzig
SCHOEMAN, F.R. (1973): A systematical and ecological study of the Diatom flora of Lesotho
with special reference to the water quality.- V & R. Printers. Pretoria.
SCHOEMAN, F.R. & R. E. M. ARCHIBALD (1986 a): Observations on Amphora species

(Bacillariophyceae) in the British Museum (Natural History). I. Some species from the subgenus
Oxyamphora Cleve.- Nova Hedwigia 43 (1-2): 113-127.
605
SCHOEMAN, F.R. & R. E. M. ARCHIBALD (1986 b): Observations on Amphora species
(Bacillariophyceae) in the British Museum (Natural History). II. Some species from the subgenus
Psammamphora Cleve.- Nova Hedwigia, 43 (3-4): 473-484.
SCHOEMAN, F.R. & R. E. M. ARCHIBALD (1986 c): Observations on Amphora species

(Bacillariophyceae) in the British Museum (Natural History). V. Some species from the subgenus
Amphora.- S. Afr. Tydskr. Plantk. 52: 425-437.
SCHOEMAN, F.R. & R. E. M. ARCHIBALD (1987 a): Observations on Amphora species

(Bacillariophyceae) in the British Museum (Natural History). III. Two species from the subgenus
Amblyamphora Cleve.- Nova Hedwigia, 44(1-2): 125-135.
SCHOEMAN, F.R. & R. E. M. ARCHIBALD (1987 b): Observations on Amphora species

(Bacillariophyceae) in the British Museum (Natural History). VI. Some species from the subgenus
Halamphora Cleve.- Nova Hedwigia, 44(3-4): 377-398.
SCHOEMAN, F.R. & R. E. M. ARCHIBALD & P. A. SIMS (1986): Observations on Amphora

species (Bacillariophyceae) in the British Museum (Natural History). IV. Some species from the
subgenus Diplamphora Cleve.- Cryptogamie, Algologie 7(1): 9-21.
SECALL, J. (1894): Diatomeas de San Lorenzo del Escorial.- Imprenta R. de Rojas. Madrid.
SECALL, J. (1897): Sobre las diatomeas de la fuente medicinal de La Porqueriza (Guadarrama).-

Actas Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 26: 55-56.
SERVANT-VILDARY, S. (1984): Fossil Cyclotella species from Miocene lacustrine deposits of

Spain.- Proceedings of 8th Int. Diatom Symposium: 495-511.
SIEMINSKA, J. (1964): Flora Slodkowodna Polski. Chrysophyta II: Bacillariophyceae.- Polska

Akademia Nauk. Warszawa.
SILVA, A. A. DA (1946): Diatomáceas novas para Portugal.- An. J. Bot. Madrid 6 (1): 213-218.
SILVA, A. A. DA (1950): I Contribuição para o Estudo das Diatomáceas da Serra do Gerês.-

Agronomia Lusitana 12 (1): 81-87.
SILVA, A. A. DA (1953 a): II Contribuiçao para o estudo das Diatomáceas da Serra do Gerês.
Brotéria, 22 (29), 54-59.
SILVA, A. A. DA (1953 b): 1a Contribuiçao para o estudo das Diatomáceas do Porto e arredores.-
Publ. Do Inst. de Botanica “Dr. Gonçalo Sampaio” da Fac. de cienc. Da Univ. do Porto, 2ª serie 2:
81-87.
SILVA, M. M. C. (1989): About the phytoplankton community in a lotic section of River Tejo
(Pego site).- Publ. Inst. Zool. “DR. A. Nobre” 215: 1-15.
606
SILVA, M. M. C. (1990): Some notes about the phytoplanktonic community in River Lima.- Publ.
Inst. Zool. “Dr. A. Nobre” 222: 2-21.
SILVA, M. M. C. (1991): Comunidade fitoplanctónica do Río Ave.- Rev. Biol. U. Aveiro 4: 145-
156.
SILVA, M. M. C. (1992): The periphyton community in River Cávado, Portugal.- Publ. Inst. Zool.
“Dr. A. Nobre” 232: 1-17.
SILVA, M. M. C. (1994): Estudo da relaçao entre o perifiton e a qualidade da água do Río Paiva.-
Actas da 4ª Conferencia Nacional sobre a qualidade do ambiente, vol. I: 156-174
SILVA, M. M. C. (1996 a): Estudo da relaçao entre o perifiton e a qualidade da água do Río
Ancora.- Actas da 5ª Conferencia Nacional sobre a qualidade do ambiente, vol. II: 1317-1328.
SILVA, M. M. C. (1996 b): Estudo da relaçao entre o perifiton e a qualidade da água do Río
Febros. Utilizaçao de substratos artificiais para caracterizar o estado de poluiçao das águas.-
Publicado pela Camara Municipal de Vila Nova de Gaia. Divisao do Ambiente.
SILVA, M. M. C. & CUNHA, M. J. (1992): Avaliaçao da qualidade da água em meios lóticos a

través da caracterizaçao das comunidades algais.- Actas III Conferencia Nacional sobre a
qualidade do ambiente, vol. I: 198-206.
SILVA, M. M. C., COELHO, M., GUIMARAENS, M. C. (1993): Plancton do Río Paiva.- Actas
do 2º Encontro da plactonologistas Portugueses. Boletim UCA. Universidade do Algarve.
UCTRA, vol. I: 68-86.
SILVA-BENAVIDES, A. M. (1996): The epilithic diatom flora of a pristine and polluted river in
Costa Rica, Central America.- Diatom Research 11(1): 105-142.
SIMONSEN, R. (1960): Neue Diatomeen aus der Ostsee II. Kielev Meeresfor. 15: 74-83.
SIMONSEN, R. (1987 a): Atlas and Catalogue of the Diatom Types of Friedrich Hustedt. Vol. 1.
Catalogue.- J. Cramer.Berlin-Stuttgart.
SIMONSEN, R. (1987 b): Atlas and Catalogue of the Diatom Types of Friedrich Hustedt. Vol. 2.
Plates 1-395.- J. Cramer. Berlin-Stuttgart.
SIMONSEN, R. (1987 c): Atlas and Catalogue of the Diatom Types of Friedrich Hustedt. Vol. 3.
Plates 396-772.- J. Cramer. Berlin-Stuttgart.
SMITH, H. L. (1874-1879): Species Diatomacearum typicae studiis H. L. Smith. Collection of 750

slides. Genève/New York.
SNOEIJS, P. J. M. (1992): Studies in the Tabularia fasciculata complex.- Diatom Research 7(2):
313- 344.
607
SNOEIJS, P. J. M., G. HALLFORS & E. LESKINEN (1991): The transfer of two epipsammic
diatom species to the genus Martyana.- Diatom Research 6(1): 165-173.
SORIA, J. M. (2002): Flora de diatomeas del Parc Natural de l’Albufera de Valencia. Limnética
21.
SORIA, J. M., T. ALFONSO, C. ROJO & L. BALLESTEROS (1987 a): Aportación al estudio
limnológico de la laguna temporal de San Benito.- Actas IV Congreso Nacional de Limnología:
123-126.
SORIA, J.M., M. R. MIRACLE & E. VICENTE (1987 b) La Albufera de Valencia: comunidades

fitoplanctónicas en la campaña 1982-83.- Act. VI Simp. Nac. Bot. Cript. 165-172.
SPAULDING, S. A. & F. R. STOERMER (1997): Taxonomy and distribution of the genus

Muelleria Frenguelli.- Diatom Research 12 (1): 95-113.
STERRENBURG, F. A. S. (1989): Studies on tube-dwelling Gyrosigma populations.- Diatom

Research 4(1): 143-150.
STERRENBURG, F. A. S. (1991): Studies on the genera Gyrosigma and Pleurosigma

(Bacillariophyceae). Light microscopial criterion for taxonomy.- Diatom research 6(2): 367- 389.

(Bacillariophyceae). The type of the genus Gyrosigma and the other attenuati sensu Peragallo.-

(Bacillariophyceae). The identity of Pleurosigma obscurum W. Smith.- Diatom Research 8(2):
447-456.
STOERMER, E. F., R. G. Jr. KREIS & N. A. ANDRESEN (1999): Checklist of Diatoms from the
Laurentian Great Lakes. II.- J. Great Lakes. Res. 25(3): 515-566.
STRAUB, F. & M. ABOAL (1992): Note sur une forme tripolaire de Cyclotella
(Bacillariophyceae) du sud-est de l'Espagne et révision du taxon alvarniensis Wütrich 1979.-
Bulletin de la Société neuchâteloise de Sciences naturelles, 115: 23-29.
TEMPÈRE, J. & H. PERAGALLO (1889-1890): Diatomées du monde entier. Paris.
TERAO, K., S. MAYAMA & H. KOBAYASI (1993): Observations on Cymbella mexicana (Ehr.)
Cleve var. mexicana (Bacillariophyceae) with special reference to the band structure.-
Hydrobiologia 269/270: 75-80.
THERIOT, E., H. HÅKANSSON, J. P. KOCIOLEK, F. E. ROUND & E. F. STOERMER (1988):

Validation of the diatom genus name Cyclostephanos.- Br. Phycol. J. 22: 345-347.
608
TOJA, J. (1980): Limnología del embalse de La Minilla durante 1976. I. Ciclo del fitoplancton en
relación con los factores del medio.- Oecologia Aquatica 4: 71-88.
TOJA, J. (1984): Limnología de los embalses para el abastecimiento de agua a Sevilla.- DGOH.
Publ. MOPU nº 145.
TOJA, J., J. GONZÁLEZ-RULL & D. RAMOS (1983): Phytoplankton succession in Aracena, La

Minilla and El Gergal reservoirs (Huelva-Sevilla, Spain).- Water Supply 1: 103-113.
TOJA, J., LÓPEZ, T. & N. GABELLONE (1991): Successional changes in two dune ponds
(Doñana National Park).- Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 24: 1556-1559.
TOMÁS, X. (1979): Diatomeas de las aguas epicontinentales de España. Géneros Cymbella y

Gomphonema.- Degree Dissertation. Universidad de Barcelona.
TOMÁS, X. (1982): El género Mastogloia en los sistemas acuáticos del litoral mediterráneo
español.- Coll. Botanica 13: 929-944.
TOMÁS, X. (1987): Diatomeas de las aguas epicontinentales saladas del litoral mediterráneo de la
Península Ibérica.- Ph. D. Thesis. Universidad de Barcelona.
TOMÁS, X. & S. SABATER (1985): The diatom flora of the Llobregat river and its relation to
water quality.- Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 22: 2348-2352.
TOMÁS, X., J. CAMBRA & S. SABATER (1987): Comunidades algales del Cabo de Creus
(entre los 0 y los 100 m. de altitud) y su relación con el ambiente.- Limnética 3: 111-119.
TORO, M., R. J. FLOWER, N. ROSE & A. C. STEVENSON (1993): The sedimentary record of
the recent history in a high mountain lake in central Spain.- Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 25:
1108-1112.
TROBAJO, R. (2003): Ecological analisis of periphytic diatoms in Mediterranean coastal wetlands

(Emporda wetlands, NE Spain).- PhD. Thesis. University of Gerona.
TRUÁN, A. (1884): Ensayo sobre la sinopsis de las diatomeas de Asturias, I.- An. Soc. Esp. Hist.
Nat. 13: 307-364.
TRUÁN, A. (1885): Ensayo sobre la sinopsis de las diatomeas de Asturias, II.- An. Soc. Esp. Hist.
Nat. 14: 239-256.
TSARENKO, P. M., H. LANGE-BERTALOT, V. V. STUPINA & S. P. WASSER (2000):

Bacillariophyta.- In: NEVO, E & S. P. WASSER (ed): Biodiversity of cyanoprocaryotes and algae
of continental Israel: 195-335, pl. 14-26. Gantner, Ruggell.
UBIERNA-LEÓN, M.A. & SÁNCHEZ-CASTILLO, P.M. (1991): Diatomoflora de varias lagunas

de aguas mineralizadas de las provincias de Málaga y Granada.- An. J. Bot. Madrid 49: 171-185.
609
VALLÉS, J. (1982): Aproximació a la descripció de l'ambient dels aiguamolls de l'Empordá a
través de las algues aquàtiques i edàfiques.- Degree Dissertation. Universidad de Barcelona.
VAN HEURCK, H. (1880-1885): Synopsis des Diatomées de Belgique. Atlas. Anvers. Reprint
1981.- Linnaeus Press. Amsterdam.
VAN HEURCK, H. (1880-1887): Types de Synopsis de Belgique. Serie I-XXII. 550 slides, texte
A. Grunow.
VAN HEURCK, H. (1896): A treatise on the Diatomaceae. London.
VANLANDINGHAM, S. L. (1967): Catalogue of the fossil and recent Genera and Species of
Diatoms and their Synonyms. Part I. Acanthoceras through Bacillaria.- Verlag von J. Cramer.
Lehre.
Diatoms and their Synonyms. Part II. Bacteriastrum through Coscinodiscus.- Verlag von
J. Cramer. Lehre.
Diatoms and their Synonyms. Part III. Coscinophaena through Fibula.- Verlag von J. Cramer.
Lehre.
Diatoms and their Synonyms. Part IV. Fragilaria through Naunema.- Verlag von J. Cramer.
Lehre.
Diatoms and their Synonyms. Part V. Navicula.- J. Cramer. Vaduz.
VANLANDINGHAM, S. L. (1978 a): Catalogue of the fossil and recent Genera and Species of
Diatoms and their Synonyms. Part VI. Neidium through Rhoicosigma.- Verlag von J. Cramer.
Vaduz.
VANLANDINGHAM, S. L. (1978 b): Catalogue of the fossil and recent Genera and Species of
Diatoms and their synonyms. Part VII. Rhoicosphenia through Zygoceros.- Verlag von J. Cramer.
Vaduz.
VARELA, M. (1976): Diatomeas de Santiago de Compostela y alrededores.- Degree Dissertation.

Universidade de Santiago.
VARELA, M. (1982 a): Catálogo florístico de las diatomeas bentónicas de las costas de Galicia.-
Coll. Botanica 13(2): 987-996.
VARELA, M. (1982 b): Adiciones a la flora de diatomeas de agua dulce de Galicia.- Coll.
Botanica 13(2): 977-985.
610
VARELA, M. (1984): Estructura y producción estacional de un sistema lacustre de dimensiones
reducidas y amplio desarrollo de la vegetación macrofítica litoral. Competencia de macrófitos y
fitoplancton por los nutrientes.- Ph. D. Thesis. Universidad de Santiago de Compostela.
VARELA, M., B. RODRIGUEZ & E. COSTAS (1991): Inventario das Diatomeas de auga doce de
Galicia (Bacillariophyceae).- Cadernos da Area de Ciencias Biolóxicas (Inventarios). Seminario
de Estudos Galegos, vol. IX. Ediciós do Castro. Sada.
VELASCO, J. L. (1978): Estudio limnológico del embalse de San Juan.- Ph. D. Thesis.
Universidad Complutense. Madrid.
VELASCO, J. L., M. ÁLVAREZ-COBELAS, M. COLOMER & A. RUBIO (1996): El "Mar de

Ontígola" (Madrid): Características limnológicas.- Anales de Biología 21: 93-104.
VELASCO, J. L., O. SORIANO, M. ÁLVAREZ-COBELAS & A. RUBIO (1999 a): Estudio

limnológico de seis medios leníticos de La Rioja (España).- Ecología 13: 65-81.
VELASCO, J. L., R. ARAUJO, M. ÁLVAREZ-COBELAS, M. COLOMER & A. BALTANÁS

(1999 b): Aportación al conocimiento limnológico de ocho lagos y lagunas de montaña de Asturias
(España).- Bol. R. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat., Sec. Biol. 95: 181-191.
VIDAL, A. (1973): Developpement et evaluation du phytoplancton dans le reservoir de Sau.- Proc.

11th Cong. Internat. Comm. Large Dams.
VILASECA, J.M. (1978): Fitoplancton de los lagos pirenaicos.- Degree Dissertation. Universidad
de Barcelona.
VILLALOBOS, J. A. (1985): Incorporación de fósforo en dos comunidades del embalse eutrófico

de La Concepción (Istán, Málaga).- Degree Dissertation. Universidad de Málaga.
WENDKER, S. (1990): Morphologische Untersuchungen an Populationen aus dem Formenkresis

um Nitzschia frustulum (Kütz.) Grun.- Diatom Research 5(1): 179-187.
WEST, G. S. (1911): Algological notes, I.- J. Bot. 49: 82-89.
WILLIAMS, D. M. & F. E. ROUND (1986): Revision of the genus Synedra Ehrenberg.- Diatom
Research 1: 313-339.
WILLIAMS, D. M. & F. E. ROUND (1987): Revision of the genus Fragilaria.- Diatom Research
2(2): 267-288.
WILLIAMS, D. M. & F. E. ROUND (1988): Fragilariforma, nom. nov., a new generic name for
Neofragilaria Williams & Round.- Diatom Research 3 (2): 265-267.
WILLÉN, T. (1960): Phytoplankton algae from three Spanish lakes.- Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 54: 533-
549.
611
WITKOWSKI, A. (1994): Recent and fossil diatom flora of the Gulf of Gdansk, Southern Sea.-
Bibl. Diatomologica 28: 1-313.
WITKOWSKI, A. & H. LANGE-BERTALOT (1993): Established and new diatom taxa related to
Fragilaria schulzii Brockmann.- Limnologica 23: 59-70
WITKOWSKI, A., H. LANGE-BERTALOT & D. METZELTIN (2000): Diatom Flora of Marine

Coasts I.- A. R. G. Gantner Verlag K. G.
WOLF, M., W. SCHEFFLER & A. NICKLISCH (2002): Stephanodiscus neoastraea and

Stephanodiscus heterostylos (Bacillariophyta) are one and the same species.- Diatom Research
17(2): 445-451.
YANG, J. R. & H. C. DUTHIE (1993): Morphology and ultrastructure of teratological forms of

the diatoms Stephanodiscus niagarae and S. parvus (Bacillariophyceae) from Hamilton Harbour
(Lake Ontario, Canada).- Hydrobiologia 269/270: 56-66.
ZIMMERMANN, C. (1906): Catálogo das Diatomaceas Portuguesas, I Centuria.- Brotéria, Série

Botânica 5: 245-251.
ZIMMERMANN, C. (1909): Catálogo das Diatomaceas Portuguesas, II e III Centuria.- Brotéria,

Série Botânica 8: 89-103.
ZIMMERMANN, C. (1910): Catálogo das Diatomaceas Portuguesas, IV Centuria.- Brotéria, Série

Botânica 9: 95-102.
ZIMMERMANN, C. (1914): Catálogo das Diatomaceas Portuguesas, Appendice.- Brotéria, Série

Botânica 12: 115-124.
ZIMMERMANN, C. (1915): Algumas Diatomaceas novas ou curiosas.- Brotéria, Série Botânica

13: 33-36.
ZIMMERMANN, C. (1917). Algumas Diatomaceas novas ou curiosas. II.- Brotéria, Série

Botânica 15: 5-7.
612
NOMENCLATURAL PROPOSALS
Achnanthidium fulla (Carter) Aboal comb. nov.

Achnanthidium subsalsum (J. B. Petersen) Aboal comb. nov.
Cosmioneis pusilla var. incognita (Lange-Bertalot) Aboal comb. nov.
Craticula cuspidata (Kützing) Kützing 1844 var. media (Meister) Aboal comb. nov.
Ctenophora pulchella var. lanceolada (O’Meara) Aboal comb. nov.
Diadesmis contenta var. parallela (Petersen) Aboal comb. nov.
Eunotia bilunaris var. capitata (Grunow) Aboal comb. nov.
Fragilariforma virescens var. elliptica (Hustedt) Aboal comb. nov.
Gomphonema angustum var. lunatum (Germain) Aboal comb. nov.
Grunowia solgensis (Cleve-Euler) Aboal comb. nov.
Karayevia oblongella (Oestrup) Aboal comb. nov.
Kolbesia gessneri (Hustedt)Aboal comb. nov.
Luticola mutica Kützing var. lanceolata (Frenguelli) Aboal comb. nov.
Melosira lineata (Dillwyn) C. A. Agardh var. subangularis (Grunow in Van Heurck) Aboal
comb. nov.
Parlibellus protractus var. ellipticus (Gallik) Aboal comb. nov.
Parlibellus protractus var. subcapitatus (Wislouch & Poretzky) Aboal comb. nov
Placoneis placentula var. lanceolata (Grunow) Aboal comb. nov.
Planothidium conspicuum (A. Mayer) Aboal comb. nov.
Psammothidium curtissimum (J. R. Carter) Aboal comb. nov.
Psammothidium hustedtii (Krasske) Aboal comb. nov.
Psammothidium montanum (Krasske) Aboal comb. nov.
Psammothidium semiapertum (Hustedt) Aboal comb. nov.
Rossithidium nodosum (Cleve) Aboal comb. nov.
Rossithidium petersenii (Hustedt) Round & Bukhtiyarova ex Aboal comb. nov.
Sellaphora joubaudii (Germain) Aboal comb. nov.
Sellaphora pupula var rostrata (Hustedt) Aboal comb. nov.
Staurosirella pinnata var. trigona (Brun & Héribaud) Aboal comb. nov.
Tabularia affinis var. acuminata (Grunow ) Aboal comb. nov.
Tabularia grandis (Mereschkowsky) Aboal comb. nov.
Tryblionella gracilis var. subsalina (O’Meara) Aboal comb. nov.
Tryblionella hungarica var. linearis (Grunow) Aboal comb. nov.
Ulnaria acus (Kützing) Aboal comb. nov.
Ulnaria delicatissima var. angustissima (Grunow in Van Heurck) Aboal comb. nov.
Ulnaria oxyrhynchus (Kützing) Aboal comb. nov.
Ulnaria ulna var. aequalis (Kützing) Aboal comb. nov.
Ulnaria ulna var. amphirhynchus (Ehrenberg) Aboal comb. nov.
Ulnaria ulna var. notata (Kützing) Aboal comb. nov.
Ulnaria ulna var. spathulifera (Grunow) Aboal comb. nov.
Ulnaria ulna var. splendens (Kützing) Aboal comb. nov.
Ulnaria ulna var. subaequalis (Grunow in Van Heurck) Aboal comb. nov.
613
INDEX OF TAXA
(Synonyms are printed in italics)
ACANTHOCERAS Honigmann 1909 (1910), Achnanthes bioretii Germain 1957, 173

46 ACHNANTHES Bory 1822, 134
Acanthoceras zachariasii (Brun) Simonsen Achnanthes brevipes C. A. Agardh 1824, 135
1979, 46 Achnanthes brevipes var. parvula (Kützing)
Achanthes lanceolata var. minutissima Krasske Cleve 1895, 137
1938, 166 Achnanthes cassida Carter 1970, 177
Achanthes submarina Hustedt 1956, 135 Achnanthes catenata Bily & Marvan 1959, 139
Achnantes brevipes var. intermedia (Kützing) Achnanthes clevei Grunow in Cleve & Grunow
Cleve 1895, 135 1880, 159
Achnantheiopsis distincta (Messikomer) Lange- Achnanthes coarctata (Brébisson) Grunow in
Bertalot 1997, 165 Cleve & Grunow 1880, 140
Achnantheiopsis dubia (Grunow) Lange-Bertalot Achnanthes conspicua Mayer 1919, 163
1997, 165 Achnanthes curtissima J. R. Carter 1963, 173
Achnantheiopsis frequentissima (Lange-Bertalot) Achnanthes daonensis Lange-Bertalot in Lange-
Lange-Bertalot 1997, 167 Bertalot & Krammer 1989, 174
Achnantheiopsis grana (Hohn & Hellerman) Achnanthes daui Foged 1962, 164
Lange-Bertalot 1997, 142 Achnanthes delicatula (Kützing) Grunow 1880,
Achnantheiopsis hauckiana (Grunow) Lange- 164
Bertalot 1997, 167 Achnanthes delicatula ssp. hauckiana (Grunow in
Achnantheiopsis haynaldii (Schaarschmidt) Cleve & Grunow) Lange-Bertalot & Ruppel
Lange-Bertalot 1997, 168 1980, 167
Achnantheiopsis peragalli (Brun & Héribaud) Achnanthes delicatula ssp. septentrionalis
Lange-Bertalot 1997, 170 (Oestrup) Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot &
Achnantheiopsis pericava (Carter) Lange- Krammer 1989, 172
Bertalot 1997, 171 Achnanthes distincta Messikommer 1954, 165
Achnantheopsis delicatula (Kützing) Lange- Achnanthes elata (Leuduger-Fortmorel) Gandhi
Bertalot 1997, 164 1960, 136
Achnantheopsis engelbrechtii (Cholnoky) Lange- Achnanthes engelbrechtii Cholnoky 1955, 166
Bertalot 1997, 166 Achnanthes exigua Grunow in Cleve & Grunow
Achnanthes affinis Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880, 140
1880, 138 Achnanthes exilis Kützing 1833, 141
Achnanthes alpestris (Brun) Lange-Bertalot & Achnanthes flexella (Kützing) Brun 1880, 156
Metzeltin in Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, Achnanthes flexella v. alpestris Brun 1880, 157
157 Achnanthes fulla Carter 1970, 142
Achnanthes altaica (Poretzky) Cleve-Euler 1953, Achnanthes gessneri Hustedt 1953, 160
173 Achnanthes gibberula Grunow in Cleve &
Achnanthes amoena Hustedt 1952, 160 Grunow 1880, 147
Achnanthes arenaria Amossé 1941, 135 Achnanthes grana Hohn & Hellerman 1963, 142
Achnanthes austriaca Husted var. helvetica Achnanthes hauckiana Grunow in Cleve &
Hustedt 1933, 174 Grunow 1880, 167
Achnanthes austriaca Hustedt 1922, 156 Achnanthes helvetica (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot in
Achnanthes austriaca Hustedt 1922 var. minor Lange-Bertalot & Krammer 1989, 174
Hustedt 1930, 156 Achnanthes hintzii H. Lange-Beertalot &
Achnanthes biasolettiana Grunow in Cleve & Krammer 1989, 178
Grunow 1880, 139 Achnanthes hirta Carter 1970, 165
Achnanthes biasolettiana var. jackii (Rabenhorst Achnanthes hungarica (Grunow) Grunow in
) Cleve-Euler 1932, 142 Cleve & Grunow 1880, 162
Achnanthes biasolettiana var. subatomus Achnanthes hustedti (Krasske) Reimer in Patrick
Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991, 146 & Reimer 1966, 175
614
Achnanthes impexiformis Lange-Bertalot in Achnanthes linearis var. jackii (Rabenhorst)
Lange-Bertalot & Krammer 1989, 162 Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885, 142
Achnanthes inflata (Kützing) Grunow in Cleve Achnanthes linearis var. pusilla Grunow in Cleve
& Grunow 1880, 136 & Grunow 1880, 181
Achnanthes inflata var. elata (Leuduger- Achnanthes longipes C. A. Agardh 1824, 137
Fortmorel) Hustedt 1937, 136 Achnanthes lucana Carter 1970, 177
Achnanthes kranzii Lange-Bertalot in Lange- Achnanthes marginulata Grunow in Cleve &
Bertalot & Krammer 1989, 143 Grunow 1880, 176
Achnanthes krasskei Kobayasi & Sawatari 1986, Achnanthes microcephala (Kützing) Cleve 1895,
175 144
Achnanthes kryophila Petersen 1924, 143 Achnanthes microscopica (Cholnoky) Lange-
Achnanthes lacus-vulcani Lange-Bertalot & Bertalot & Krammer 1989, 173
Krammer 1989, 175 Achnanthes minutissima Kützing 1833, 144
Achnanthes laevis Oestrup 1910, 157 Achnanthes minutissima v. jackii (Rabenhorst)
Achnanthes laevis var. austriaca (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot & Ruppel 1980, 142
Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot & Krammer Achnanthes minutissima var. affinis (Grunow)
1989, 156 Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot & Krammer
Achnanthes laevis var. quadratarea (Oestrup) 1989, 138
Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot & Krammer Achnanthes minutissima var. cryptocephala
1989, 158 Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885, 144
Achnanthes lanceolata (Brébisson ex Kützing) Achnanthes minutissima var. macrocephala
Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880, 168 Hustedt 1937, 144
Achnanthes lanceolata f. ventricosa Hustedt Achnanthes minutissima var. robusta Hustedt
1914, 170 1937, 142
Achnanthes lanceolata ssp. dubia (Grunow) Achnanthes montana Krasske 1929, 176
Lange-Bertalot 1991, 165 Achnanthes nodosa Cleve 1900, 180
Achnanthes lanceolata ssp. frequentissima Achnanthes oblongella Oestrup 1903, 159
Lange-Bertalot 1993, 167 Achnanthes oestrupii (Cleve- Euler) Hustedt
Achnanthes lanceolata ssp. frequentissima var. 1930, 170
frequentissima Krammer & Lange-Bertalot Achnanthes parvula Kützing 1844, 137
1991, 167 Achnanthes peragallii Brun & Héribaud 1893,
Achnanthes lanceolata ssp. rostrata (Oestrup) 170
Lange-Bertalot 1991, 171 Achnanthes pericava Carter 1966, 171
Achnanthes lanceolata var. capitata O. Müller Achnanthes perpusilla (Oestrup) Lange-Bertalot
1909, 168 in Lange-Bertalot et Metzeltin 1996, 177
Achnanthes lanceolata var. dubia f. minuta Achnanthes petersenii Hustedt 1937, 181
Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1887, 167 Achnanthes ploenensis Hustedt 1930, 160
Achnanthes lanceolata var. dubia Grunow in Achnanthes ploenensis v. gessneri (Hustedt)
Cleve & Grunow 1880, 165 Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot & Krammer
Achnanthes lanceolata var. dubia Grunow sensu 1989, 160
Van Heurck 1885 et auct. nonnull, 167 Achnanthes pusilla (Grunow) De Toni 1891, 181
Achnanthes lanceolata var. elliptica Cleve 1891 Achnanthes pyrenaica Hustedt 1939, 146
sensu Straub 1985, 166 Achnanthes pyropa Carter 1970, 181
Achnanthes lanceolata var. rostrata Hustedt Achnanthes quadratarea (Oestrup) Lange-
1911, 171 Bertalot 1989, 158
Achnanthes lapidosa Krasske 1929, 163 Achnanthes rossii Hustedt 1954, 177
Achnanthes lapponica (Hustedt) Hustedt 1933 Achnanthes rostrata Oestrup 1903, 171
sensu stricto, 158 Achnanthes saccula Carter in Carter & Bailey-
Achnanthes linearis (W. Smith) Grunow in Cleve Watts 1981, 177
& Grunow 1880, 180 Achnanthes saxonica Krasske ex Hustedt 1933,
Achnanthes linearis f. curta H. L. Smith ex Boyer 159
1916, 180 Achnanthes septentrionalis Oestrup 1910, 172
615
Achnanthes silvahercynia Lange-Bertalot in Achnanthidium lanceolatum Brébisson ex
Lange-Bertalot & Krammer 1989, 163 Kützing 1849, 168
Achnanthes sphacelata Carter 1970, 137 Achnanthidium lineare W. Smith 1855, 144
Achnanthes subatomoides (Hustedt) Lange- Achnanthidium macrocephalum (Hustedt)
Bertalot & Archibald in Krammer & Lange- Round & Bukhtiyarova 1996, 144
Bertalot 1985, 178 Achnanthidium microcephalum Kützing 1844,
Achnanthes subatomus Hustedt 1939, 146 144
Achnanthes subhudsonis Hustedt 1921, 137 Achnanthidium minutissima var. cryptocephala
Achnanthes subsalsa J. B. Petersen 1928, 147 Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885, 144
Achnanthes subsalsoides Hustedt 1933, 147 Achnanthidium minutissimum (Kützing)
Achnanthes subsalsoides var. sterwensis Germain Czarneki 1994, 144
& Chaumont 1976, 147 Achnanthidium pusillum (Grunow in Cleve &
Achnanthes suchlandtii Hustedt 1933, 161 Grunow) Czarnecki in Czarnecki & Edlund
Achnanthes sutura Carter 1970, 179 1995, 181
Achnanthes swazi Cholnoky 1960, 177 Achnanthidium pyrenaicum (Hustedt)
Achnanthes thermalis (Rabenhorst) Schoenfeld Kobayasi 1997, 146
1907, 147 Achnanthidium subatomus (Hustedt) Lange-
Achnanthes trinodis (W. Smith) Grunow in Van Bertalot 1999, 146
Heurck 1880-1885, 148 Achnanthidium subsalsum (J. B. Petersen)
Achnanthes tuma Carter 1970, 138 Aboal comb. nov., 147
Achnanthes umara Carter 1970, 179 Achnanthidium thermale Rabenhorst 1864, 147
Achnanthes ventralis (Krasske) Lange-Bertalot Achnanthidium trinodis Arnott ex Ralfs in
in Lange-Bertalot & Krammer 1989, 179 Pritchard, 148
Achnanthidium affine (Grunow) Czarnecki ACTINOCYCLUS Ehrenberg 1837, 43
1994, 138 Actinocyclus ehrenbergi Ralfs in Pritchard var.
Achnanthidium biasolettianum (Grunow in ralfsii W. Smith) Hustedt 1930, 43
Cleve & Grunow) Round & Bukhtiyarova Actinocyclus normanii (Gregory ex Greville )
1996, 139 Hustedt 1957 f. subsalsa (Jublin-Daunfelt)
Achnanthidium catenatum (Bily & Marvan) Hustedt 1957, 44
Lange-Bertalot 1999, 139 Actinocyclus roperi (Brébisson) Grunow in Van
Achnanthidium clevei (Grunow in Cleve & Heurck 1881, 44
Grunow) Czarnecki in Czarnecki & Edlund Actinocyclus undulatus Bailey 1842, 43
1995, 158 ACTINOPTYCHUS Ehrenberg. 1839, 43
Achnanthidium coarctatum Brébisson in W. Actinoptychus undulatus (Bailey) Ralfs 1861,
Smith 1855, 140 43
Achnanthidium delicatulum Kützing 1844, 164 Adlafia aquaductae (Krasske) Lange-Bertalot in
Achnanthidium exiguum (Grunow) Czarnecki Moser et al. 1998, 182
1994, 140 Adlafia bryophila (Petersen) Moser, Lange-
Achnanthidium exilis (Kützing) Round & Bertalot & Metzeltin. 1998, 182
Bukhtiyarova 1996, 141 Adlafia minuscula (Grunow) Lange-Bertalot in
Achnanthidium fulla (Carter) Aboal comb. Lange-Bertalot & Genkal 1999, 183
nov., 142 Adlafia minuscula var. muralis (Grunow)
Achnanthidium granum (Hohn & Hellermann) Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot & Genkal
Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot & Genkal 1999, 183
1999, 142 ADLAFIA Moser, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin
Achnanthidium hungaricum Grunow 1863, 162 1998, 182
Achnanthidium jackii Rabenhorst 1861, 142 AMPHIPLEURA Kützing 1844, 184
Achnanthidium krantzii (Lange-Bertalot) Amphipleura lindheimeri Grunow 1862, 184
Round & Bukhtiyarova 1996, 143 Amphipleura micans (Lyngbye) Cleve 1894, 205
Achnanthidium kryophila (Petersen) Amphipleura micans var. fragilis (Greville)
Bukhtiyarova 1996, 143 Grunow in Cleve 1894, 205
ACHNANTHIDIUM Kützing 1844, 138
616
Amphipleura pellucida (Kützing) Kützing 1844, Amphora grevilleana Gregory 1857, 191
184 Amphora holsatica Hustedt 1930 sensu Krammer
Amphipleura pellucida var. lindheimerii & Lange-Bertalot 1986, 200
(Grunow) Cleve 1894, 184 Amphora hyalina Kützing 1844, 191
Amphipleura rutilans (Trentepohl) Grunow, 205 Amphora hybrida Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-
Amphiprora alata (Ehrenberg) Kützing 1844, 273 1885, 191
Amphiprora costata Hustedt 1930, 274 Amphora inariensis Krammer 1980, 191
Amphiprora duplex Donkin 1858, 275 Amphora libyca Ehrenberg 1840, 192
Amphiprora ornata Bailey 1856, 274 Amphora lineolata Ehrenberg (1838) 1843, 192
Amphiprora paludosa var. duplex (Donkin) Van Amphora macilenta Gregory 1857 sensu Cleve-
Heurck 1880-1885, 275 Euler 1953, 193
Amphiprora paludosa W. Smith 1853, 274 Amphora margalefii Tomás 1990 in Sabater et
Amphora acutiuscula Kützing 1844, 185 al. 1990, 193
Amphora affinis Kützing 1844, 192 Amphora margalefii Tomás var. lacustris
Amphora altaica Poretzky 1933, 173 Sánchez-Castillo 1993, 194
Amphora angusta (Gregory) Cleve 1895, 186 Amphora marina var. arenicola Grunow, 187
Amphora aponina Kützing 1844, 189 Amphora mexicana A. Schmidt 1875, 194
Amphora arcus Gregory 1854 var. sulcata (A. Amphora mexicana var. major Cleve-Euler 1953,
Schmidt) Cleve 1895, 186 194
Amphora arenaria Donkin 1858, 187 Amphora micrometra Giffen 1967, 194
Amphora arenicola (Grunow) Cleve 1895, 187 Amphora montana Krasske 1932, 194
Amphora atomus Kützing 1844, 338 Amphora normanii Rabenhorst 1864, 195
Amphora bigibba Cleve 1894-1896, 187 Amphora ocellata var. cingulata Cleve 1894-96,
Amphora bigibba var. interrupta Cleve 1894- 188
1896, 187 Amphora oligotraphenta Lange-Bertalot in
Amphora binodis Gregory 1857 var. bigibba Lange-Bertalot et Metzeltin1996, 196
(Grunow in A. Schmidt et al. 1874) H. Amphora ostrearia Brébisson ex Kützing 1849,
Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908, 187 196
Amphora borealis Kützing, 188 Amphora ostrearia var. lineata Cleve 1895, 196
Amphora capitata Brander 1933, 196 Amphora ovalis (Kützing) Kützing 1844, 196
Amphora capitata Meister 1937, 196 Amphora ovalis var. affinis (Kützing) Van
Amphora castellata Giffen 1963, 191 Heurck 1880-1885, 192
Amphora cingulata Cleve 1878, 188 Amphora ovalis var. lybica (Ehrenberg) Cleve
Amphora coffeaeformis (C. A. Agardh) Kützing 1895, 192
1844, 188 Amphora ovalis var. pediculus Kützing 1844, 198
Amphora coffeaeformis var. acutiuscula Amphora pediculus (Kützing) Grunow ex A.
(Kützing) Rabenhorst 1864, 185 Schmidt 1875, 198
Amphora coffeaeformis var. aponina (Kützing) Amphora proteus Gregory 1857, 199
Archibald & Schoeman 1983, 189 Amphora sp. Germain 1981, 200
Amphora coffeaeformis var. borealis (Kützing) Amphora staurophora Juhlin-Dannfeldt 1882,
Cleve 1895, 188 199
Amphora commutata Grunow 1880, 189 Amphora subcapitata (Kisselev) Hustedt 1959,
Amphora copulata (Kützing) Schoeman & 199
Archibald 1986, 192 Amphora subholsatica Krammer 1997, 199
Amphora decussata Grunow 1867, 190 Amphora submontana Hustedt 1949, 195
AMPHORA Ehrenberg ex Kützing 1844, 185 Amphora sulcata A. Schmidt 1875, 186
Amphora exilissima Giffen 1966, 190 Amphora tenera W. Smith 1853, 193
Amphora graeffeana Hendey 1973, 190 Amphora tenerrima Aleem & Hustedt 1951,
Amphora graeffii Grunow ex A. Schmidt 1875, 200
190 Amphora veneta Kützing 1844, 200
Amphora graeffii var. minor H. Peragallo & M. Amphora veneta var. capitata Haworth 1974, 196
Peragallo 1897-1908, 190
617
ANEUMASTUS Mann & Stickle in Round et al. Aulacoseira crenulata (Ehrenberg) Thwaites
1990, 201 1848, 7
Aneumastus minor (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot Aulacoseira distans (Ehrenberg) Simonsen
1993, 201 1979, 7
Aneumastus stroesei (Oestrup) Mann & Stickle Aulacoseira distans var. nivalis (W. Smith)
in Round et al. 1990, 202 Haworth 1990, 8
Aneumastus tuscula (Ehrenberg) Mann & Aulacoseira granulata (Ehrenberg) Simonsen
Stickle in Round et al. 1990, 202 1979, 9
Aneumastus tusculus f. minor (Hustedt) Aulacoseira granulata f. curvata Krammer &
Andresen, Stoermer & Kreis 2000, 201 Lange-Bertalot 1991, 11
Anomoeneis vitrea var. lanceolata (Mayer) R. Aulacoseira granulata var. angustissima (O.
Fabri 1983, 207 Müller) Simonsen 1979, 10
Anomoenoeis sphaerophora var. sculpta Aulacoseira islandica (O. Müller) Simonsen
(Ehrenberg) O. Müller 1899, 204 1979, 11
Anomoeoneis brachysira (Brébisson in Aulacoseira islandica var. helvetica O. Müller
Rabenhorst) Grunow in Cleve 1895, 206 1906, 12
Anomoeoneis exilis (Kützing) Cleve 1895, 207 Aulacoseira italica (Ehrenberg) Simonsen 1979,
Anomoeoneis exilis f. lanceolata (Mayer) Hustedt 12
1959, 207 Aulacoseira italica var. perminuta Cleve-Euler
Anomoeoneis exilis var. lanceolata Mayer 1919, 1951, 13
207 Aulacoseira italica var. tenuissima (Grunow)
ANOMOEONEIS Pfitzer 1871, 203 Simonsen 1979, 14
Anomoeoneis sculpta (Ehrenberg) Cleve 1895, Aulacoseira lirata (Ehrenberg) Ross in Hartley
204 1986, 14
Anomoeoneis serians (Brébisson) Cleve 1895, Aulacoseira lirata var. alpigena (Grunow)
208 Haworth 1990, 6
Anomoeoneis serians var. brachysira (Brébisson) Aulacoseira pfaffiana (Reinsch) Krammer 1990,
Cleve in Cleve & Möller 1882, 206 14
Anomoeoneis sphaerophora (Kützing) Pfitzer Aulacoseira subarctica (O. Müller) Haworth
1871, 203 1990, 15
Anomoeoneis sphaerophora f. sculpta Aulacoseira subarctica f. recta (O. Müller)
(Ehrenberg) Krammer 1985, 203 Krammer 1990 in Krammer & Lange-Bertalot
Anomoeoneis sphaerophora var. güntheri O. 1991, 15
Müller 1899, 204 AULACOSEIRA Thwaites 1848, 6
Anomoeoneis variabilis (Ross) Reimer 1961, 208 BACILLARIA Gmelin 1791, 479
Anomoeoneis zellensis (Grunow) Cleve 1895, Bacillaria paradoxa Gmelin 1791, 479
209 Bacillaria paradoxa var. tumidula (Grunow in
Astartiella bahusiensis (Grunow) Witkowski, Cleve & Grunow) De Toni 1892, 480
Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 148 Bacillaria paxillifer (O. F. Müller) Hendey 1951,
ASTARTIELLA Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & 479
Metzeltin in G. Moser, Lange-Bertalot & Bacillaria paxillifer var. tumidula (Grunow)
Metzeltin 1998, 148 Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000,
Asterionella formosa Hassall 1855, 53 480
Asterionella formosa var. acaroides Bacillaria sigmoidea Nitzsch 1816, 535
Lemmermann 1906, 54 Bacteriastrum delicatulum Cleve 1897, 46
ASTERIONELLA Hassall 1855, 53 Bacteriastrum hyalinum Lauder 1864, 46
Attheya zachariasii Brun 1894, 46 BACTERIASTRUM Shadbolt 1853, 46
Aulacoseira alpigena (Grunow) Krammer 1990, Berkeleya fragilis Greville 1827, 205
6 BERKELEYA Greville 1827, 204
Aulacoseira ambigua (Grunow) Simonsen 1979, Berkeleya micans Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-
6 85, 205
Berkeleya rutilans (Trentepohl) Cleve 1894, 205
618
Berkella linearis Ross & Sims 1978, 282 Caloneis leptosoma (Grunow) Krammer 1985,
Biddulphia aurita (Lyngbye) Brébisson & 213
Godey 1838, 47 Caloneis molaris (Grunow) Krammer 1985, 214
Biddulphia laevis Ehrenberg 1843, 48 Caloneis obtusa (W. Smith) Cleve 1894, 214
Biddulphia mobiliensis (J. W. Bailey) 1880, 48 Caloneis oregonica (Ehrenberg) Patrick 1966,
Biddulphia pulchella S. F. Gray 1821, 47 214
BIDDULPHIA S. F. Gray 1821, 47 Caloneis permagna (Bailey) Cleve 1894, 214
Biddulphia subaequa (Kützing) Ralfs in Caloneis schroederi Hustedt 1922, 215
Pritchard 1861, 47 Caloneis schumanniana (Grunow) Cleve 1894,
Brachysira aponina Kützing 1836, 206 215
Brachysira brebissonii Ross in Hartley 1986, Caloneis schumanniana var. biconstricta
206 Grunow 1878, 215
BRACHYSIRA Kützing 1836, 206 Caloneis silicula (Ehrenberg) Cleve 1894, 216
Brachysira neoexilis Lange-Bertalot in Lange- Caloneis silicula var. gibberula (Kützing)
Bertalot & Moser 1994, 207 Cleve-Euler 1932, 217
Brachysira procera Lange-Bertalot & Moser Caloneis silicula var. limosa (Kützing) Van
1994, 207 Landingham 1968, 366
Brachysira serians (Brébisson) Round & Mann Caloneis silicula var. minuta (Grunow in Van
1981, 208 Heurck 1880-1885) Cleve 1894, 217
Brachysira serians var. thermalis (Grunow) Caloneis silicula var. peisonis (Grunow)
Ubierna-León & Sánchez-Castillo 1991, 208 Krammer 1985, 217
Brachysira vitrea (Grunow) Ross in Hartley Caloneis silicula var. truncatula Grunow, 217
1986, 208 Caloneis silicula var. tumida Hustedt 1909, 217
Brachysira zellensis (Grunow) Round & Mann Caloneis subsalina (Donkin) Hendey 1951, 218
1981, 209 Caloneis tenuis (Gregory) Krammer 1985, 218
Caloneis aerophila Bock 1963, 209 Caloneis thermalis (Grunow) Krammer 1985,
Caloneis alpestris (Grunow) Cleve 1894, 210 218
Caloneis alpestris var. grunowi Meister 1912, Caloneis undulata (Gregory) Krammer 1985,
210 219
Caloneis amphisbaena (Bory de Saint Vicent) Caloneis ventricosa (Ehrenberg) Meister 1912
Cleve 1894, 210 var. minuta Grunow in Van Heurck 1885, 219
Caloneis amphisbaena f. subsalina (Donkin) Campylodiscus bicostatus W. Smith in Roper
van der Werff & Huls 1957, 211 1854, 553
Caloneis amphisbaena var. subsalina (Donkin) Campylodiscus clypeus Ehrenberg 1840, 553
Cleve 1894, 211 Campylodiscus clypeus var. bicostatus (W.
Caloneis bacillaris var. thermalis (Grunow) Smith) Hustedt 1930, 553
Cleve 1895, 218 Campylodiscus echeneis Ehrenberg 1840, 554
Caloneis bacillum (Grunow) Cleve 1894, 211 CAMPYLODISCUS Ehrenberg ex Kützing
Caloneis bacillum var. fontinalis (Grunow) 1844, 553
Cleve 1894, 212 Campylodiscus hibernicus Ehrenberg 1845, 554
Caloneis bivittata (Pantocsek) Cleve 1894, 215 Campylodiscus noricus Ehrenberg 1841, 555
CALONEIS Cleve 1894, 209 Campylodiscus noricus var. hibernicus
Caloneis fontinalis (Grunow) Lange-Bertalot & (Ehrenberg) Grunow 1862, 555
Reichardt in Lange-Bertalot et Metzeltin 1996, Capartogramma crucicula (Grunow ex Cleve)
212 Ross 1963, 405
Caloneis formosa (Gregory) Cleve 1894, 214 Cavinula cocconeiformis (Gregory ex Greville)
Caloneis hyalina Hustedt 1938, 212 Mann & Stickle in Round et al. 1990, 219
Caloneis lanceolata Oestrup 1910, 283 Cavinula jaernefeltii (Hustedt) Mann & Stickle
Caloneis latiuscula (Kützing) Cleve 1894, 213 in Round et al. 1990, 220
Caloneis lauta Carter & Bailey-Watts 1981, 213 Cavinula lacustris (Gregory) Mann & Stickle in
Caloneis lepidula (Grunow) Cleve 1894, 213 Round et al. 1990, 220
619
Cavinula lapidosa (Krasske) Lange-Bertalot in Cocconeis molesta Kutzing 1844 var. crucifera
Lange-Bertalot et Metzeltin 1996, 220 Grunow 1881, 158
CAVINULA Mann & Stickle in Round et al. Cocconeis neodiminuta Krammer 1991, 149
1990, 219 Cocconeis neothumensis Krammer 1991, 149
Cavinula pseudoscutiformis (Hustedt) Mann & Cocconeis pediculus Ehrenberg 1838, 150
Stickle in Round et al. 1990, 221 Cocconeis placentula Ehrenberg 1838, 151
Cavinula scutelloides (W. Smith), 221 Cocconeis placentula var. euglypta (Ehrenberg)
Cavinula variostriata (Krasske) Mann in Round Grunow 1884, 152
et al. 1990, 221 Cocconeis placentula var. klinoraphis Geitler
CERATAULINA H. Peragallo ex Schütt 1896, 1927, 153
48 Cocconeis placentula var. lineata (Ehrenberg)
Cerataulina pelagica (Cleve) Hendey 1937, 48 Van Heurck 1880-1885, 153
CERATAULUS Ehrenberg 1843, 49 Cocconeis placentula var. pseudolineata Geitler
Cerataulus smithii Ralfs in Pritchard 1844, 49 1927, 154
Ceratoneis arcus (Ehrenberg) Kützing, 55 Cocconeis quadratarea Oestrup 1910, 158
Ceratoneis fasciola Ehrenberg 1839, 316 Cocconeis scutella v. parva (Grunow) Cleve
Chaetoceros ceratosporum Ostenfeld 1910, 50 1895, 155
CHAETOCEROS Ehrenberg 1844, 50 Cocconeis scutellum Ehrenberg 1838, 154
Chaetoceros gracilis Schütt 1895, 50 Cocconeis scutellum f. parva Grunow in Van
Chaetoceros muelleri Lemmermann 1898, 50 Heurck 1880-1885, 155
Chaetoceros simplex Ostenfeld 1901, 51 Cocconeis scutellum var. parva (Grunow in Van
Chaetoceros wighamii Brightwell 1856, 51 Heurck) Cleve 1895, 155
Chamaepinnularia clamans (Hustedt) Cocconeis semiaperta Hustedt 1945, 178
Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, Cocconeis stauroneiformis (W. Smith) Okuno
222 1957, 155
Chamaepinnularia evanida (Hustedt) Lange- Cocconeis thienemannii Hustedt 1954, 175
Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot et Metzeltin1996, Cocconeis thumensis Mayer 1919, 150
222 Cocconema gracilis Ehrenberg 1843, 263
CHAMAEPINNULARIA Lange-Bertalot & Cocconema pusillum (Grunow) W. West & G. S.
Krammer in Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, West 1911, 341
222 COSCINODISCUS Ehrenberg 1838, 42
Chamaepinnularia mediocris (Krasske) Lange- Coscinodiscus hyperboreus Grunow 1884, 35
Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot et Metzeltin 1996, Coscinodiscus lacustris Grunow in Cleve &
222 Grunow 1880, 34
Chamaepinnularia soehrensis (Krasske) Lange- Coscinodiscus lacustris var. hyperboreus
Bertalot & Krammer in Lange-Bertalot & (Grunow) Rattray 1890, 35
Metzeltin 1996, 223 Coscinodiscus marginatus Ehrenberg, 42
Chamaepinnularia soehrensis var. muscicola Coscinodiscus nitidus Gregory 1857, 42
(Petersen) Lange-Bertalot & Krammer in Coscinodiscus plicatus var. hyperboreus
Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 223 (Grunow) Cleve-Euler 1942, 35
Cocconeis diminuta Pantocsek 1901, 149 Coscinodiscus radiatus Ehrenberg 1839, 43
Cocconeis disculus (Schumann) Cleve in Cleve Coscinodiscus rothii var. subsalsum (Juhlin-
& Jentzsch 1882, 148 Dannfelt) Hustedt 1928, 44
Cocconeis disculus var. diminuta (Pantocsek) Coscinodiscus striatus Kützing 1844, 29
Cleve-Euler 1953, 149 Cosmioneis lundstroemii (Cleve) Mann in
COCCONEIS Ehrenberg 1838, 148 Round et al. 1990, 224
Cocconeis euglypta C. G. Ehrenberg 1854, 153 COSMIONEIS Mann & Stickle in Round et al.
Cocconeis hustedtii Krasske 1923, 175 1990, 224
Cocconeis lineata Ehrenberg 1843, 154 Cosmioneis pusilla (W. Smith) Mann & Stickle
Cocconeis microscopica Cholnoky 1959 sensu in Round et al. 1990, 224
Carter 1970, 173 Cosmioneis pusilla var. incognita (Lange-
Bertalot) Aboal comb. nov., 224
620
Craspedostaurus amphoroides (Grunow) Cox Cyclotella comensis sensu Manguin 1961, 29
1999, 466 Cyclotella comta (Ehrenberg) Kützing 1849, 20
Craticula accomoda (Hustedt) Mann in Round Cyclotella comta var. bodanica Grunow in Van
et al. 1990, 225 Heurck 1882, 18
Craticula ambigua (Ehrenberg) Mann in Round Cyclotella comta var. glabriuscula Grunow in
et al. 1990, 225 Van Heurck 1988, 22
Craticula citrus (Krasske) Reichardt 1997, 226 Cyclotella comta var. oligactis (Ehrenberg)
Craticula cuspidata (Kützing) Kützing 1844 Grunow in Van Heurck 1882, 27
var. media (Meister) Aboal comb. nov., 228 Cyclotella comta var. radiosa Grunow in Van
Craticula cuspidata (Kützing) Mann in Round Heurck 1882, 27
et al. 1990, 226 Cyclotella costei Druart & Straub 1988, 20
CRATICULA Grunow 1867, 225 Cyclotella cryptica Reimann, Lewin & Guillard
Craticula halophila (Grunow) Mann in Round et 1963, 21
al. 1990, 228 Cyclotella distinguenda Hustedt 1927, 21
Craticula halophiloides (Hustedt) Lange- Cyclotella dubia Fricke 1900 in A. Schmidt et al.
Bertalot 2001, 229 1874-1956, 16
Craticula minusculoides (Hustedt) Lange- Cyclotella glabriuscula (Grunow) Håkansson
Bertalot 2001, 229 1988, 22
Craticula molesta (Krasske) Lange-Bertalot & Cyclotella glomerata Bachmann 1911, 22
Willmann in Lange-Bertalot et al. 1996, 230 Cyclotella hispanica Kiss, Hegewald & Ács
Craticula molestiformis (Hustedt) Lange- 2002, 22
Bertalot 2000, 230 Cyclotella iris Brun & Héribaud 1893 var.
Craticula submolesta (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot cocconeiformis Brun & Héribaud 1893, 23
in Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 230 Cyclotella kuetzingiana Thwaites 1848, 24
CTENOPHORA (Grunow) Williams & Round Cyclotella kuetzingiana Thwaites 1848 var.
1986, 56 radiosa Fricke 1900 in A. Schmidt et al. 1874-
Ctenophora pulchella (Ralfs ex Kützing) , 23
Williams & Round 1986, 56 Cyclotella kuetzingiana var. caspia Grunow in
Ctenophora pulchella var. lanceolada Van Heurck 1885, 18
(O’Meara) Aboal comb. nov., 57 Cyclotella meduanae Germain 1981, 23
CYCLOPHORA Castracane 1878, 55 Cyclotella melosiroides Grunow in Van Heurck
Cyclophora tenuis Castracane 1878, 56 1882, 19
Cyclostephanos dubius (Fricke) Round in Cyclotella meneghiniana Kutzing 1844, 23
Theriot et al. 1988, 15 Cyclotella minutula Kützing 1844, 32
Cyclostephanos invisitatus (Hohn & Hellerman) Cyclotella ocellata Pantocsek 1901, 25
Theriot, Stoermer & Håkansson 1987, 16 Cyclotella oligactis (Ehrenberg) Ralfs in
Cyclostephanos novaezeelandiae (Cleve) Round Pritchard 1861, 27
in Theriot et al. 1988, 16 Cyclotella operculata auct. non (C. A. Agardh)
CYCLOSTEPHANOS Round in Theriot et al. Brébisson 1928, 21
1987, 15 Cyclotella pseudostelligera Hustedt 1939, 26
CYCLOTELLA (Kützing) Brébisson 1838, 17 Cyclotella punctata H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo
Cyclotella alvarniensis (Wütrich) Straub & 1897-1908, 34
Aboal 1992, 17 Cyclotella radiosa (Grunow) Lemmermann
Cyclotella antiqua W. Smith 1853, 17 1900, 26
Cyclotella atomus Hustedt 1937, 17 Cyclotella rossii Håkansson 1990, 27
Cyclotella bodanica Grunow in Schneider 1878, Cyclotella rotula Kützing 1844, 34
18 Cyclotella stelligera Cleve & Grunow in Van
Cyclotella caspia Grunow in Schneider 1878, 18 Heurck 1882, 27
Cyclotella catenata (Brun) Bachmann 1911, 18 Cyclotella stelligera var. pseudostelligera
Cyclotella chaetoceras Lemmermann 1900, 19 (Hustedt) Haworth & Huxley 1986, 28
Cyclotella comensis Grunow in Van Heurck Cyclotella stelligera var. tenuis Hustedt 1945,
1882, 19 28
621
Cyclotella striata (Kützing) Grunow in Cleve & Cymbella ehrenbergii Kützing 1844, 237
Grunow 1880, 28 Cymbella excisa Kützing 1844, 231
Cyclotella striata var. radiosa M. Peragallo in Cymbella falaisensis (Grunow) Krammer &
Tempère & Peragallo 1907, 29 Lange-Bertalot 1985, 271
Cyclotella superba Fricke 1900 in A. Schmidt et Cymbella gastroides (Kützing) Kützing 1844,
al., 29 233
Cyclotella tecta Håkansson & Ross 1984, 21 Cymbella gracilis (Rabenhorst) Cleve 1894, 263
Cyclotella tripartita Håkansson 1990, 29 Cymbella gracilis var. minuta (Hilse) Rabenhorst
Cylindrotheca closterium Reimann & Lewin 1864, 265
1964, 499 Cymbella helvetica Kützing 1844, 238
Cylindrotheca gerstenbergeri Rabenhorst 1859, Cymbella helvetica var. curta Cleve 1894, 238
481 Cymbella heteropleura (Ehrenberg) Kützing
Cylindrotheca gracilis (Brébisson) Grunow in 1844, 239
Van Heurck 1882, 480 Cymbella hustedtii Krasske 1923, 239
CYLINDROTHECA Rabenhorst 1859, 480 Cymbella inaequalis (Ehrenberg) Rabenhorst
Cymatopleura elliptica (Brébisson) W. Smith 1847, 237
1851, 556 Cymbella incerta (Grunow) Cleve 1894, 239
Cymatopleura solea (Brébisson) W. Smith 1851, Cymbella lacustris (C. A. Agardh) Cleve 1894,
556 264
Cymatopleura solea var. apiculata (W. Smith) Cymbella laevis Naegeli in Kützing 1849, 240
Ralfs in Pritchard 1861, 557 Cymbella lanceolata (Ehrenberg) Kirchner
CYMATOPLEURA W. Smith 1851, 556 1878, 240
Cymatosira belgica Grunow 1862 in Van Cymbella lata Grunow in Cleve 1894, 241
Heurck, 51 Cymbella latens Krasske 1937, 264
CYMATOSIRA Grunow 1862, 51 Cymbella leptoceros (Ehrenberg) Kützing 1844,
Cymbella aequalis W. Smith in Greville 1855, 241
269 Cymbella mesiana Cholnoky 1955, 265
Cymbella affinis f. excisa Grunow in Van Heurck Cymbella microcephala f. major Grunow in Van
1882, 231 Heurck 1880-1885, 272
Cymbella affinis Kützing 1844, 231 Cymbella microcephala Grunow in Van Heurck
Cymbella amphicephala Naegeli in Kützing 1880-1885, 272
1849, 232 Cymbella minuta f. latens (Krasske) Reimer
Cymbella ancyli Cleve 1902, 290 1975, 264
Cymbella angustata (W. Smith) Cleve 1894, Cymbella minuta Hilse ex Rabenhorst 1862, 265
233 Cymbella minuta var. silesiaca (Bleisch) Reimer
Cymbella aspera (Ehrenberg) Cleve 1894, 233 in Patrick & Reimer 1975, 269
Cymbella brehmii Hustedt 1912, 262 Cymbella monticola Hustedt 1949, 242
CYMBELLA C. A. Agardh 1830, 231 Cymbella naviculaceae Grunow 1881, 271
Cymbella caespitosa (Kützing) Brun 1880, 263 Cymbella naviculiformis (Auerswald) Cleve
Cymbella cesatii Grunow 1881 ex A. Schmidt et 1894, 242
al. 1874-1959, 270 Cymbella obtusiuscula (Kützing) Grunow 1875,
Cymbella cesatii var. paradoxa Geitler 1975, 270 242
Cymbella cistula (Ehrenberg) Kirchner 1878, Cymbella parva (W. Smith) Wolle 1894, 243
234 Cymbella perpusilla Cleve 1895, 267
Cymbella cistula var. gibbosa Brun 1895, 235 Cymbella prostrata (Berkeley) Cleve 1894, 267
Cymbella cuspidata Kützing 1844, 235 Cymbella prostrata var. auerswaldii (Rabenhorst)
Cymbella cymbiformis C. A. Agardh 1830, 236 Reimer in Patrick & Reimer 1975, 261
Cymbella cymbiformis var. nonpunctata Cymbella pusilla Grunow in A. Schmidt et al.
Fontell 1917, 236 1875, 341
Cymbella delicatula Kützing 1849, 237 Cymbella reichardtii Krammer 1985, 268
Cymbella diavola Carter 1971, 271 Cymbella reinhardtii Grunow in A. Schmidt et
Cymbella diluviana (Krasske) Florin 1971, 357 al. 1874, 243
622
Cymbella rupicola Grunow in A. Schmidt et al. Diadesmis brekkaensis (J. B. Petersen) Mann in
1881, 243 Round et al. 1990, 247
Cymbella silesiaca Bleisch in Rabenhorst 1864, Diadesmis contenta (Grunow ex Van Heurck)
269 Mann in Round et al. 1990, 247
Cymbella similis Krasske 1932, 243 Diadesmis contenta var. biceps (Grunow) P. B.
Cymbella simonsenii Krammer 1985, 244 Hamilton in Hamilton et al. 1992, 247
Cymbella sinuata f. ovata Hustedt 1930, 446 Diadesmis contenta var. parallela (Petersen)
Cymbella sinuata Gregory 1858, 446 Aboal comb. nov., 248
Cymbella subaequalis Grunow in Van Heurck Diadesmis gallica var. perpusilla (Grunow)
1880-1885, 244 Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin
Cymbella tumida (Brébisson) Van Heurck 1880- 1996, 248
1885, 244 Diadesmis gallica W. Smith 1857, 248
Cymbella tumidula Grunow in A. Schmidt et al. DIADESMIS Kützing 1844, 246
1875, 245 Diadesmis laevissima (Cleve) Mann 1990, 249
Cymbella turgida Gregory 1856, 245 Diatoma anceps (Ehrenberg) Kirchner 1878, 58
Cymbella turgidula Grunow in A. Schmidt et al. Diatoma auritum Lyngbye 1819, 47
1875, 246 DIATOMA Bory de Saint Vincent 1824 nom.
Cymbella ventricosa f. minuta (Hilse) cons, 57
Mereschkowsky 1906, 265 Diatoma ehrenbergii Kützing 1844, 58
Cymbella ventricosa var. auerswaldii Diatoma elongatum (Lyngbye) C. A. Agardh
(Rabenhorst) Meister 1912, 261 1824, 61
DACTYLIOSOLEN Castracane 1886, 44 Diatoma hyemalis (Roth) Heiberg 1863, 58
Dactyliosolen fragilissimus (Bergon) Hasle apud Diatoma hyemalis var. mesodon (Ehrenberg)
Hasle & E. Syvertsen in Tomas 1996, 44 Grunow in Van Heurck 1881, 59
Delphineis surirella (Ehrenberg) G. W. Diatoma hyemalis var. quadratum (Kützing)
Andrews, 86 Ross 1950, 59
Denticula elegans Kützing 1844, 481 Diatoma mesodon (Ehrenberg) Kützing 1844, 59
Denticula elegans var. thermalis (Kützing) Van Diatoma mesodon var. quadratum Kützing 1844,
Heurck 1896, 485 59
Denticula elegans var. valida Pedicino 1867, 485 Diatoma moniliformis Kützing 1833, 60
Denticula eximia Krammer & Lange-Bertalot Diatoma tabulata C. Agardh 1832, 99
1987, 482 Diatoma tabulatun C. Agardh, 99
Denticula kuetzingii Grunow 1862, 482 Diatoma tenue var. elongatum Lyngbye 1819, 61
DENTICULA Kützing 1844, 481 Diatoma tenuis C. A. Agardh 1812, 61
Denticula ocellata W. Smith 1856, 481 Diatoma tenuis var. moniliformis Kützing 1833,
Denticula subtilis Grunow 1862, 482 60
Denticula tabellaria Grunow 1862, 487 Diatoma vulgare Bory de Saint Vincent 1824,
Denticula tenuis Kützing 1844, 483 62
Denticula tenuis var. crassula (Naegeli) Hustedt Diatoma vulgaris var. ehrenbergii (Kützing)
1930, 484 Grunow 1862, 58
Denticula tenuis var. frigida (Kützing) Grunow Diatoma vulgaris var. producta Grunow 1862, 62
in Van Heurck 1880-1885, 484 DICKIEIA Berkeley ex Kützing 1844, 249
Denticula tenuis var. inflata (W. Smith) Grunow Dickieia soodensis (Krasske) Reichardt 1997,
in Van Heurck 1880-1885, 484 249
Denticula thermalis Kützing 1844, 485 Dickieia subinflata (Grunow)Mann 1994, 250
Denticula Thwaites in W. Smith 1856, 485 Didymosphenia geminata (Lyngbye) M.
Denticula valida (Pedicino) Grunow in Van Schmidt 1899, 250
Heurck 1881, 485 DIDYMOSPHENIA M. Schmidt 1899, 250
Diadesmis bacillum (Ehrenberg) Kützing 1844, Diploneis aestiva Cleve 1894-1996, 254
449 Diploneis bomboides (A. Schmidt) Cleve, 251
Diadesmis biceps (Grunow) Moser et al. 1998, Diploneis bombus Ehrenberg 1844, 251
246
623
Diploneis campylodiscus (Grunow) Cleve 1894, Encyonema auerswaldii Rabenhorst 1853, 261,
251 263
Diploneis didyma (Ehrenberg ) Ehrenberg 1854., Encyonema brehmiforme Krammer 1997, 262
252 Encyonema brehmii (Hustedt) Mann in Round
DIPLONEIS Ehrenberg 1844, 251 et al. 1990, 262
Diploneis elliptica (Kützing) Cleve 1891, 252 Encyonema caespitosum Kützing 1849, 262
Diploneis elliptica var. ladogensis Cleve 1891, Encyonema caespitosum var. auerswaldii
253 (Rabenhorst) Van Heurck 1885, 261
Diploneis fusca (Gregory) Cleve var. aestiva Encyonema gracile Rabenhorst 1853, 263
(Donkin) Hustedt 1937, 253 ENCYONEMA Kützing 1833, 261
Diploneis gorjanovici (Pantocsek) Hustedt 1937, Encyonema lacustre (C. A. Agardh) Mills 1934,
254 264
Diploneis interrupta (Kützing) Cleve 1894, 254 Encyonema latens (Krasske) Mann in Round et
Diploneis litoralis (Donkin) Cleve 1894, 254 al. 1990, 264
Diploneis marginestriata Hustedt 1922, 255 Encyonema mesianum (Cholnoky) Mann in
Diploneis minuta Petersen 1928, 255 Round et al. 1990, 265
Diploneis nitescens (Gregory) Cleve 1894, 255 Encyonema minutum (Hilse in Rabenhorst)
Diploneis oblongella (Naegeli) Cleve-Euler Mann in Round et al. 1990, 265
1922, 256 Encyonema paradoxum Kützing 1844, 267
Diploneis oculata (Brébisson) Cleve 1894, 256 Encyonema perpusillum (Cleve) Mann in
Diploneis ovalis (Hilse) Cleve 1891, 257 Round et al. 1990, 267
Diploneis ovalis var. oblongella (Naegeli) Cleve Encyonema prostratum (Berkeley) Kützing
1894, 256 1844, 267
Diploneis parma Cleve 1891, 258 Encyonema reichardtii (Krammer) Mann 1990,
Diploneis petersenii Hustedt 1937, 258 268
Diploneis pseudovalis Hustedt 1930, 258 Encyonema silesiacum (Bleisch in Rabenhorst)
Diploneis puella (Schumann) Cleve 1894, 259 Mann in Round et al. 1990, 268
Diploneis smithii (Brébisson) Cleve 1894, 259 Encyonema ungerii Grunow in A. Schmidt et al.
Diploneis smithii var. pumila (Grunow) Hustedt 1874-1959, 264
1937, 260 Encyonema ventricosum var. minutum (Hilse) A.
Diploneis smithii var. recta M. Peragallo 1911, Schmidt 1981, 265
260 Encyonopsis aequalis (W. Smith) Krammer
Diploneis smithii var. rhombica 1997, 269
Mereschkowsky 1902, 260 Encyonopsis cesatii (Rabenhorst) Krammer
Diploneis splendida (Gregory) Cleve, 251 1997, 270
Diploneis splendida (Gregory) Cleve var. puella Encyonopsis falaisensis (Grunow) Krammer
(A. Schmidt) Cleve 1894, 259 1997, 271
Diploneis vetula (A. Schmidt) Cleve 1894-96, Encyonopsis grunowii Krammer 1997, 271
261 ENCYONOPSIS Krammer 1997, 269
Diploneis weissflogii (A. Schmidt) Cleve 1984, Encyonopsis microcephala (Grunow) Krammer
261 1997, 271
Discoplea comta Ehrenberg 1842, 20 Encyonopsis moseri Krammer & Lange-Bertalot
DITYLUM Bailey 1861, 52 1997, 273
Ditylum brightwellii (West) Grunow in Van Entomoneis alata (Ehrenberg) Ehrenberg 1845,
Heurck 1883, 52 273
Echinella flabellata Carmichael, 78 Entomoneis costata (Hustedt) Reimer 1975, 273
Ellerbeckia arenaria (Moore) Crawford 1988, ENTOMONEIS Ehrenberg 1845, 273
36 Entomoneis ornata (Bailey) Reimer 1975, 274
ELLERBECKIA Crawford 1988, 36 Entomoneis paludosa (W. Smith) Reimer 1975,
Encyonema ampliatum Krammer & Lange- 274
Bertalot in Krammer 1997, 261 Entomoneis paludosa var. duplex (Donkin)
Czarnecki & D. C. Reinke 1982, 275
624
Epithemia adnata (Kützing) Brébisson 1838, Eunotia bigibba (Kützing) Grunow in Van
468 Heurck 1881, 130
Epithemia adnata var. porcellus (Kützing) Eunotia bilunaris (Ehrenberg) Mills 1934, 115
Patrick 1975, 469 Eunotia bilunaris (Ehrenberg) Mills 1934 var.
Epìthemia adnata var. saxonica (Kützing) mucophila Lange-Bertalot, M. Nörpel & E.
Patrick 1975, 469 Alles 1991, 116
Epithemia alpestris W. Smith 1853 non Eunotia bilunaris var. capitata (Grunow) Aboal
Epithemia alpestris Kützing 1844, 471 comb. nov., 116
Epithemia argus (Ehrenberg) Kützing 1844, 470 Eunotia bilunaris var. linearis (Okuno) Lange-
Epithemia argus var. alpestris (W. Smith) Bertalot & Nörpel 1991, 116
Grunow 1862, 471 Eunotia curvata (Kützing) Lagerstedt 1884, 115
Epithemia argus var. goeppertiana Hilse in Eunotia curvata var. linearis (Okuno) Kobayasi,
Rabenhorst 1861, 471 Ando & Naguno 1981, 116
Epithemia gibberula (Ehrenberg) Kützing 1844, Eunotia denticulada (Brébisson) Rabenhorst
477 1864, 117
Epithemia goeppertiana Hilse 1860, 471 Eunotia diadema Ehrenberg 1838, 132
EPITHEMIA Kützing 1844, 468 Eunotia diodon Ehrenberg 1837, 117
Epithemia porcellus Kützing 1844, 469 EUNOTIA Ehrenberg 1837, 112
Epithemia saxonica Kützing 1844, 469 Eunotia exgracilis A. Berg ex Cleve-Euler 1953,
Epithemia sorex Kützing 1844, 471 118
Epithemia sorex var. gracilis Hustedt 1922, 472 Eunotia exigua (Brebisson ex Kützing)
Epithemia turgida (Ehrenberg) Kützing 1844, Rabenhorst 1864, 118
472 Eunotia exigua var. bidens Hustedt 1932, 118
Epithemia turgida var. granulata (Ehrenberg) Eunotia exigua var. compacta Hustedt 1930, 125
Brun 1880, 473 Eunotia faba Ehrenberg 1838, 119
Epithemia ventricosa Kützing 1844, 476 Eunotia faba var. densestriata Oestrup 1910,
Epithemia zebra (Ehrenberg) Kützing 1844, 468 119
Euccocconeis minuta var. alpestris (Brun) Eunotia fallax var. groenlandica (Grunow)
Cleve 1895, 157 Lange-Bertalot & Nörpel 1991, 121
Eucocconeis austriaca (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot Eunotia fidelensis Zimmermann 1915, 119
1999 in Lange-Bertalot & S. I. Genkal 1999, Eunotia flexuosa (Brébisson) Kützing 1849, 120
156 Eunotia flexuosa sensu auct. nonnull., 116
EUCOCCONEIS Cleve ex Meister 1912, 155 Eunotia flexuosa var. linearis Okuno 1952, 116
Eucocconeis flexella Hustedt 1930, 156 Eunotia formica Ehrenberg 1843, 120
Eucocconeis laevis (Oestrup) Lange-Bertalot Eunotia glacialis Meister 1912, 120
1999 in Lange-Bertalot & S. I. Genkal 1999, Eunotia groenlandica (Grunow) Nörpel-Sch. &
157 Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin
Eucocconeis molesta Cleve 1895, 157 1996, 121
Eucocconeis quadratarea (Oestrup) Lange- Eunotia hexaglyphis Ehrenberg 1854, 121
Bertalot 1999 in Lange-Bertalot & Genkal Eunotia implicata Nörpel, Lange-Bertalot &
1999, 158 Alles 1991, 122
Eunotia alpina (Naegeli) Hustedt 1913, 125 Eunotia incisa Gregory 1854, 122
Eunotia arcuata f. compacta Steinecke 1916, 131 Eunotia intermedia (Krasske ex Hustedt) Nörpel
Eunotia arcus Ehrenberg 1837, 112 & Lange-Bertalot 1991, 123
Eunotia arcus var. bidens Grunow in Van Eunotia islandica Oestrup 1918, 117
Heurck 1881, 113 Eunotia kochelensis O. Müller 1898, 119
Eunotia arcus var. curta Grunow 1862, 118 Eunotia lapponica Grunow ex Cleve 1895, 123
Eunotia arcus var. fallax Hustedt 1930, 114 Eunotia lunaris (C. G. Ehrenberg) Grunow in
Eunotia argus Ehrenberg 1843, 470 Van Heurck 1881, 115
Eunotia bidens Ehrenberg 1843, 114 Eunotia lunaris f. subarcuata (Nägeli) Grunow in
Eunotia bidentula W. Smith 1856, 114 Van Heurck 1881, 117
625
Eunotia lunaris var. bilunaris (Ehrenberg) Eunotia polyglyphis Grunow in Van Heurck
Grunow in Van Heurck 1881, 115 1881, 122
Eunotia lunaris var. capitata (Grunow) Eunotia praerupta Ehrenberg 1843 sensu lato,
Schönfeldt 1907, 116 129
Eunotia major var. bidens (Gregory) Rabenhorst Eunotia praerupta Ehrenberg 1843 var. biggiba
1864, 124 (Kützing) Grunow f. biggiba Krammer &
Eunotia minor (Kützing) Grunow in Van Lange-Bertalot 1991, 130
Heurck 1881, 123 Eunotia praerupta var. bidens (Ehrenberg)
Eunotia minuta Hilse ex Rabenhorst, 118 Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880, 114
Eunotia monodon Ehrenberg 1843, 124 Eunotia praerupta var. simplex M. Manguin in
Eunotia monodon var. bidens (Gregory) Bourrelly & Manguin 1941, 130
Hustedt 1932, 124 Eunotia pseudopectinalis Hustedt 1924, 130
Eunotia monodon var. constricta Cleve-Euler Eunotia pseudopectinalis var. vasconiensis (M.
1953, 124 Manguin) Sánchez-Castillo 1988, 130
Eunotia monodon var. major (W. Smith) Hustedt Eunotia rhomboidea Hustedt 1950, 131
1930, 124 Eunotia robusta Ralfs in Pritchard 1861 var.
Eunotia muscicola Krasske var. tridentula tetraodon (Ehrenberg) Ralfs in Pritchard 1861,
Nörpel & Lange-Bertalot 1991, 125 131
Eunotia naegelii Migula in Thomé 1907, 125 Eunotia robusta var. diadema (Ehrenberg) Ralfs,
Eunotia neofallax Nörpel-Schempp & Lange- 132
Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot et al. 1996, 121 Eunotia robusta var. diodon Ralfs in Pritchard
Eunotia nymanniana Grunow in Van Heurck 1861, 117
1881 (pro parte sensu Hustedt), 125 Eunotia septentrionalis Oestrup 1897, 131
Eunotia ocellata Ehrenberg 1841, 470 Eunotia serra Ehrenberg 1837, 131
Eunotia okarangoi Cholnoky 1966, 116 Eunotia serra var. diadema (Ehrenberg) Patrick
Eunotia paludosa Grunow 1862, 126 1958, 132
Eunotia paludosa var. groenlandica Grunow in Eunotia subarcuatoides Alles, Nörpel & Lange-
Van Heurck 1880-1887, 121 Bertalot 1991, 132
Eunotia paludosa var. trinacria (Krasske) Eunotia submonodon Hustedt 1913 in A.
Nörpel 1991, 126 Schmidt et al. 1874, 132
Eunotia papilio (Ehrenberg) Hustedt, 126 Eunotia sudetica O. Müller 1898, 132
Eunotia parallela Ehrenberg 1843, 126 Eunotia tenella (Grunow) Hustedt in A. Schmidt
Eunotia pectinalis (Dillwyn?, O. F. Müller?, et al. 1913, 133
Kützing?) Rabenhorst 1864 f. undulata, 128 Eunotia tetraglyphis Ehrenberg 1854, 122
Eunotia pectinalis (Dilwyn?, O. F. Müller?, Eunotia tridentula Ehrenberg 1843, 125
Kützing?) Rabenhorst 1864, 126 Eunotia trinacria Krasske 1929, 126
Eunotia pectinalis var. minor (Kützing) Eunotia triodon Ehrenberg 1837, 133
Rabenhorst 1864, 123 Eunotia undulata Grunow in Möller 1868 fide
Eunotia pectinalis var. minor f. impressa Van Landingham 1969, 128
(Ehrenberg) Hustedt 1930, 122 Eunotia valida Hustedt 1930, 120
Eunotia pectinalis var. minor f. intermedia Eunotia vanheurckii Patrick 1958, 119
Krasske ex Hustedt 1932, 123 Eunotia vanheurckii var. densestriata (Oestrup)
Eunotia pectinalis var. rostrata Germain 1981, Van Landingham 1969, 119
128 Eunotia veneris (Kützing) De Toni 1892, 134
Eunotia pectinalis var. undulata (Ralfs) Eunotia veneris (Kützing) O. Müller 1898 (excl.
Rabenhorst 1864, 128 Typus), 122
Eunotia pectinalis var. ventralis (Ehrenberg) Eunotia ventralis C. G. Ehrenberg 1854, 128
Hustedt 1911, 128 Fallacia cryptolyra (Brockmann) Stickle &
Eunotia pectinalis var. ventricosa Hustedt 1930, Mann in Round et al. 1990, 275
128 Fallacia forcipata (Greville) Stickle & Mann in
Eunotia pectinoides Zimmermann 1915, 129 Round et al. 1990, 276
626
Fallacia helensis (Schulz) Mann in Round et al. Family THALASSIOSIRACEAE Lebour 1930
1990, 276 emend. Hasle 1973, 6
Fallacia insociabilis (Krasske) Mann in Round et FISTULIFERA Lange-Bertalot 1997, 280
al. 1990, 277 Fistulifera pelliculosa (Brébisson ex Kützing)
Fallacia maceria (Schimanski) Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot 1997, 280
Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 277 Fistulifera saprophila (Lange-Bertalot & Bonik)
Fallacia monoculata (Hustedt) Mann in Round Lange-Bertalot 1997, 281
et al. 1990, 277 Fragilaria acus (Kützing) Lange-Bertalot in
Fallacia naumannii (Hustedt) Mann in Round et Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 2000, 102
al. 1990, 278 Fragilaria arcus (Ehrenberg) Cleve 1898, 55
Fallacia omissa (Hustedt) Mann in Round et al. Fragilaria atomus Hustedt 1931, 81
1990, 278 Fragilaria berolinensis (Lemmermann) Lange-
Fallacia pygmaea (Kützing) Stickle & Mann in Bertalot 1993, 63
Round et al. 1990, 278 Fragilaria bicapitata Mayer 1917, 74
FALLACIA Stickle & Mann in Round et al. Fragilaria biceps (Kützing) Lange-Bertalot 1991,
1990, 275 104
Fallacia subhamulata (Grunow in Van Heurck) Fragilaria binodis Ehrenberg 1854, 88
Mann in Round et al. 1990, 279 Fragilaria brevistriata Grunow in Van Heurck
Fallacia tenera (Hustedt) Mann in Round et al. 1885, 84
1990, 280 Fragilaria canariensis Lange-Bertalot 1993, 63
Fallacia vitrea (Oestrup) Mann 1990, 359 Fragilaria capitata (Ehrenberg) Lange-Bertalot
Family ACHNANTHACEAE Kützing 1844, 1980, 104
134 Fragilaria capucina Desmazières 1825, 63
Family BACILLARIACEAE Ehrenberg 1840, Fragilaria capucina f. radians Lange-Bertalot
479 1991, 66
Family BACTERIASTRACEAE Lebour 1930, Fragilaria capucina ssp. amphicephala
46 (Kützing) Lange-Bertalot 1991, 65
Family BIDDULPHIACEAE Kützing 1844, 46 Fragilaria capucina ssp. rumpens (Kützing)
Family CHAETOCERACEAE H. L. Smith Lange-Bertalot 1993, 66
1872, 50 Fragilaria capucina var. gracilis (Oestrup)
Family COSCINODISCACEAE Kützing 1844, Hustedt 1950, 71
42 Fragilaria capucina var. lanceolata Grunow in
Family CYMATOSIRACEAE Hasle, von Van Heurck 1881, 64
Stosch & Syvertsen 1983, 51 Fragilaria capucina var. mesolepta
Family EPITHEMIACEAE Grunow 1860, 468 (Rabenhorst) Rabenhorst 1864, 65
Family EUNOTIACEAE Kützing 1844, 112 Fragilaria capucina var. vaucheriae (Kützing)
Family EUPODISCACEAE Kützing 1851, 49 Lange-Bertalot 1980, 67
Family FRAGILARIACEAE Hustedt 1930, 52 Fragilaria constricta Ehrenberg 1843, 74
Family HELIOPELTACEAE H. L. Smith Fragilaria construens (Ehrenberg) Grunow 1862,
1872, 43 88
Family HEMIDISCACEAE Hendey 1937 Fragilaria construens f. binodis (Ehrenberg)
emend. Simonsen 1975, 43 Hustedt 1957, 89
Family LEPTOCYLINDRACEAE Lebour Fragilaria construens f. subrotunda Mayer 1917,
1930, 51 90
Family LITHODESMIACEAE H. Peragallo & Fragilaria construens f. subsalina (Hustedt)
M. Peragallo 1897-1908, 52 Hustedt 1957, 89
Family MELOSIRACEAE Kützing 1844, 36 Fragilaria construens f. venter (Ehrenberg)
Family NAVICULACEAE Kützing 1844, 181 Hustedt 1957, 90
Family RHIZOSOLENIACEAE P. Petit 1888, Fragilaria construens var. binodis (C. G.
44 Ehrenberg) Grunow 1862, 89
Family SURIRELLACEAE Kützing 1844, 553 Fragilaria construens var. binodis f. robusta
Fusey 1951, 86
627
Fragilaria construens var. pumila Grunow in Fragilaria parasitica var. subconstricta
Van Heurck 1881, 90 Grunow in Van Heurck 1881, 72
Fragilaria construens var. subrotunda (Mayer) Fragilaria pinnata Ehrenberg 1843, 92
Mayer 1919, 90 Fragilaria pinnata var. intercedens (Grunow)
Fragilaria construens var. subsalina Hustedt Hustedt 1931, 93
1925, 89, 90 Fragilaria pinnata var. lancettula (Schumann
Fragilaria construens var. venter (Ehrenberg) 1867) Hustedt in A. Schmidt et al. 1913, 92
Grunow 1881, 90 Fragilaria pseudoconstruens Marciniak 1982, 85
Fragilaria crotonensis Kitton 1869, 68 Fragilaria pulchella (Ralfs ex Kützing) Lange-
Fragilaria danica (Kützing) Lange-Bertalot in Bertalot 1980, 56
Lange-Bertalot et Metzeltin 1996, 69 Fragilaria pulchella var. lanceolata (O’Meara)
Fragilaria delicatissima (W. Smith) Lange- Poulin et al. 1984, 57
Bertalot var. angustissima (Grunow) Lange- Fragilaria radians (Kützing) Williams & Round
Bertalot 1981, 106 1987, 66
Fragilaria dilatata (Brébisson) Lange-Bertalot Fragilaria robusta (Fusey) Manguin 1954, 86
1993, 104 Fragilaria tabulata (C. A. Agardh) Lange-
Fragilaria elliptica Schumann 1867, 90 Bertalot 1981, 99
Fragilaria exigua Grunow in Cleve & Möller Fragilaria tenera (W. Smith) Lange-Bertalot
1878, 87 1980, 73
Fragilaria exiguiformis Lange-Bertalot 1993, 87 Fragilaria toxoneides Lange-Bertalot 1980 d, 73
Fragilaria famelica (Kützing) Lange-Bertalot Fragilaria ulna (Nitzsch) Lange-Bertalot 1980,
1980, 70 107
Fragilaria gracilis Oestrup 1910, 71 Fragilaria ulna f. acus (Kützing)Krammer &
Fragilaria harrissonii var. dubia Grunow 1862, Lange-Bertalot 1991, 102
91 Fragilaria ulna f. angustissima Krammer &
Fragilaria intermedia Grunow in Van Heurck Lange-Bertalot 1991, 105
1881, 67 Fragilaria ulna f. oxyrhynchus (Kützing) Van
Fragilaria laevigata Lange-Bertalot 1980, 77 Heurck 1885 sensu Hustedt, 107
Fragilaria laevissima Cleve 1898, 249 Fragilaria ulna var. acus (Kützing) Lange-
Fragilaria leptostauron (Ehrenberg) Hustedt Bertalot 1980, 102
1931, 91 Fragilaria vaucheriae (Kützing) Petersen 1938,
Fragilaria leptostauron (Ehrenberg) Hustedt 67
1931 var. martyi (Héribaud) Lange-Bertalot Fragilaria venter Ehrenberg 1854, 90
1991, 81 Fragilaria virescens Ralfs 1843, 75
Fragilaria leptostauron var. alvarniensis Wütrich Fragilaria virescens var. capitata Oestrup 1910,
1979, 17 75
Fragilaria leptostauron var. dubia Grunow Fragilaria virescens var. elliptica Hustedt 1914,
(Hustedt) 1931, 92 76
FRAGILARIA Lyngbye 1819, 63 Fragilaria virescens var. exigua Grunow in Van
Fragilaria martyi (Héribaud) Lange-Bertalot Heurck 1881, 87
1993, 81 Fragilaria virescens var. mesolepta (Rabenhorst)
Fragilaria mesolepta Rabenhorst 1861, 66, 76 Schönfeldt 1907, 76
Fragilaria montana (Krasske) Lange-Bertalot Fragilariforma bicapitata (Mayer) Williams &
1980, 71 Round 1988, 74
Fragilaria mutabilis f. martyi (Héribaud) Cleve- Fragilariforma constricta (Ehrenberg) Williams
Euler 1932, 81 & Round 1988, 74
Fragilaria nanana Lange-Bertalot 1991, 71 Fragilariforma virescens (Ralfs) Williams &
Fragilaria parasitica (W. Smith) Grunow in Van Round 1988, 74
Heurck 1881, 72 Fragilariforma virescens var. capitata
Fragilaria parasitica var. constricta Mayer 1912, (Oestrup) Czarnecki 1994, 75
72 Fragilariforma virescens var. elliptica (Hustedt)
Aboal comb. nov., 76
628
Fragilariforma virescens var. mesolepta Frustulia splendens Kützing 1833, 111
(Rabenhorst) Andresen, Stoermer & Kreis Frustulia vermicularis Kützing 1834, 540
2000, 76 Frustulia vulgaris (Thwaites) De Toni 1891, 286
FRAGILARIFORMA Williams & Round 1988, Frustulia vulgaris f. parva Cleve-Euler 1952,
74 287
Frustulia acrosphaeria Brébisson 1838, 408, 421 Frustulia vulgaris var. capitata Krasske 1923,
Frustulia aequalis Kützing 1834, 109 282
Frustulia amosseana Lange-Bertalot in Rumrich Frustulia vulgaris var. elliptica Hustedt 1937,
et al. 2000, 282 286
Frustulia amphipleuroides (Grunow) Cleve Geissleria decussis (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot &
1934, 282 Metzelin 1996, 287
Frustulia appendiculata C. A. Agardh 1827, 411 Geissleria ignota (Krasske) Lange-Bertalot &
Frustulia crassinervia (Brébisson) Lange- Metzelin 1996, 288
Bertalot & Krammer in Lange-Bertalot & GEISSLERIA Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996,
Metzeltin 1996, 283 287
Frustulia creuzburgensis (Krasske) Hustedt 1957 Geissleria paludosa (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot &
var. multistriata Patrick 1959, 283 Metzelin 1996, 288
Frustulia creuzburgensis (Krasske) Hustedt Geissleria schoenfeldii (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot
1957., 283 & Metzeltin 1996, 289
Frustulia cuspidata Kützing 1833, 227 Geissleria similis (Krasske) Lange-Bertalot &
Frustulia dilatata Brébisson 1838, 105 Metzeltin 1996, 289
Frustulia elliptica C. A. Agardh, 331 Gomphocymbella ancyli (Cleve) Hustedt 1930,
Frustulia erifuga Lange-Bertalot & Krammer in 290
Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 284 GOMPHOCYMBELLA D. F. Müller 1905, 290
Frustulia laevissima (Kützing) Pfitzer 1871, 451 GOMPHONEIS Cleve 1894, 290
Frustulia lanceolata C. A. Agardh 1827, 365 Gomphoneis clevei Fricke 1902, 290
Frustulia lata Brébisson, 424 Gomphoneis herculeana (Ehrenberg) Cleve
Frustulia maior Kützing 1833, 425 1894-1896, 290
Frustulia oblonga Kützing 1833, 372 Gomphoneis olivacea (Hornemann) Dawson ex
Frustulia operculata sensu Kützing 1834, 21 Ross & Sims 1978, 304
Frustulia pelliculosa Brébisson ex Kützing 1849, Gomphoneis olivacea var. calcarea (Cleve)
281 Hartley in Hartley et al. 1996, 305
FRUSTULIA Rabenhorst 1853, 282 Gomphoneis rhombica (Fricke) Merino, García,
Frustulia rhomboides (Ehrenberg) De Toni Hernández-Mariné & Fernández 1994, 309
1891, 284 Gomphonema acuminatum Ehrenberg 1832,
Frustulia rhomboides var. amphipleuroides 291
(Grunow) Cleve 1894, 282 Gomphonema acuminatum var. brebissonii
Frustulia rhomboides var. crassinervia (Kützing) Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885,
(Brébisson) Ross 1947, 283 296
Frustulia rhomboides var. saxonica (Rabenhorst) Gomphonema acuminatum var. coronata
Pfitzer 1872, 285 (Ehrenberg) W. Smith 1853, 299
Frustulia rhomboides var. saxonica f. capitata Gomphonema acuminatum var. elongata (W.
(Mayer) Hustedt 1930, 285 Smith) Rabenhorst 1864, 292
Frustulia rhomboides var. saxonica f. undulata Gomphonema affine Kützing 1844, 292
Hustedt 1930, 286 Gomphonema angustatum (Kützing)
Frustulia rhomboides var. viridula (Brébisson) Rabenhorst 1864, 292
Cleve 1894, 284 Gomphonema angustatum var. intermedia
Frustulia saxonica f. capitata Mayer 1916, 285 Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885, 307
Frustulia saxonica f. undulata Hustedt 1930, Gomphonema angustatum var. linearis Hustedt
286 1930, 293
Frustulia saxonica Rabenhorst 1853, 285
Frustulia spicula Amossé 1932, 286
629
Gomphonema angustum C. A. Agardh 1831 Gomphonema helveticum Brun 1859, 302
non Kützing 1844 nec Brébisson fide Grunow Gomphonema herculeanum Ehrenberg 1845, 35,
in Van Heurck 1880-1885, 293 fig. 12-13, 290
Gomphonema angustum var lunatum Gomphonema insigne Gregory 1856, 302
(Germain) Aboal comb. nov., 294 Gomphonema intricatum Kützing 1844, 293
Gomphonema angustum var. productum Grunow Gomphonema intricatum var. lunata Germain
in Van Heurck 1880-1885, 308 1981, 294
Gomphonema apicatum Ehrenberg 1854, 294 Gomphonema intricatum var. pumilum Grunow
Gomphonema apiculatum Ehrenberg 1843, 295 in Van Heurck 1880-1885, 308
Gomphonema augur Ehrenberg 1840, 295 Gomphonema italicum Kützing 1844, 302
Gomphonema augur var. gautieri Van Heurck Gomphonema lanceolatum C. A. Agardh 1830
1880-1885, 295 var. insignis (Gregory) Cleve 1894, 302
Gomphonema augur var. sphaerophorum Gomphonema lanceolatum Ehrenberg 1841, 300
(Ehrenberg) Grunow 1878, 295 Gomphonema lineare Gregory 1857, 293
Gomphonema augur var. turris (Ehrenberg) Gomphonema longiceps Ehrenberg var.
Lange-Bertalot 1985, 296 subclavata Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-
Gomphonema bipunctatum Krasske 1943, 299 1885, 303
Gomphonema brebissonii Kützing 1849, 296 Gomphonema minutum (C. A. Agardh) C. A.
Gomphonema calcareum Cleve 1868, 305 Agardh 1831, 303
Gomphonema calcifugum Lange-Bertalot & Gomphonema olivaceoides Hustedt 1950, 297
Reichardt 1999, 297 Gomphonema olivaceum (Hornemann)
Gomphonema capitatum Ehrenberg 1838, 297 Brébisson 1838, 303
Gomphonema clavatum Ehrenberg 1832, 298 Gomphonema olivaceum var. calcareum
Gomphonema clevei Fricke 1902, 298 (Cleve) Cleve 1894, 304
Gomphonema constrictum Ehrenberg 1832, 311 Gomphonema olivaceum var. minutissimum
Gomphonema constrictum sensu Grunow in Van Hustedt 1930, 297
Heurck 1880-85 et sensu auct. nonnull. non Gomphonema pala Reichardt 2001, 305
Ehrenberg, 297 Gomphonema parallelistriatum Lange-Bertalot
Gomphonema constrictum var. capitatum & Reichardt in Lange-Bertalot 1993, 305
(Ehrenberg) Patrick in Patrick & Reimer 1966, Gomphonema parvulius Lange-Bertalot &
311 Reichardt 1996, 305
Gomphonema constrictum var. capitatum sensu Gomphonema parvulum (Kützing) Kützing
Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-85, 302 1849, 306
Gomphonema coronatum Ehrenberg 1840, 299 Gomphonema parvulum var. exilissimum
Gomphonema duplipunctatum Lange-Bertalot Grunowin Van Heurck 1880-1885, 300
& Reichardt in Lange-Bertalot et al. 1996, 299 Gomphonema parvulum var. micropus (Kützing)
GOMPHONEMA Ehrenberg 1832, 291 Cleve 1894, 307
Gomphonema exiguum Kützing var. Gomphonema parvulum var. parvulius Lange-
minutissimum Grunow in Van Heurck 1880- Bertalot & Reichardt 1993, 305
1885, 299 Gomphonema parvulum var. parvulum f.
Gomphonema exilissimum (Grunow) Lange- saprophilum Lange-Bertalot & Reichardt
Bertalot & Reichardt in Lange-Bertalot & 1993, 307
Metzeltin 1996, 300 Gomphonema parvulum var. subelliptica Cleve
Gomphonema geminatum (Lyngbye) C. A. 1894, 307
Agardh 1824, 250 Gomphonema productum (Grunow) Lange-
Gomphonema gracile Ehrenberg 1838, 300 Bertalot & Reichardt in Lange-Bertalot 1993,
Gomphonema gracile var. lanceolata (Kützing) 308
Cleve 1894, 300 Gomphonema pseudoaugur Lange-Bertalot
Gomphonema grasmueckii Lange-Bertalot & 1979, 309
Reichardt in Lange-Bertalot 1993, 301 Gomphonema pumilum (Grunow) Reichardt &
Gomphonema grovei A. Schmidt 1899, 312 Lange-Bertalot 1991, 308
Gomphonema hebridense Gregory 1854, 301
630
Gomphonema rhombicum Fricke 1905 in A. Gyrosigma delicatulum (W. Smith) Griffith &
Schmidt et al. 1874-1959, 309 Henfrey 1856, 442
Gomphonema rosenstokianum Lange-Bertalot Gyrosigma distortum (W. Smith) Griffith &
& Reichardt in Lange-Bertalot 1993, 309 Henfrey 1856, 316
Gomphonema sagitta Schumann 1863, 310 Gyrosigma elongatum (W. Smith) Griffith &
Gomphonema sphaerophorum Ehrenberg 1845, Henfrey 1856, 443
296 Gyrosigma eximium (Thwaites) Boyer 1927,
Gomphonema subtile Ehrenberg 1843, 310 316
Gomphonema subtile var. sagitta (Schumann) Gyrosigma fasciola (Ehrenberg) Griffith &
Cleve 1894, 310 Henfrey 1856, 316
Gomphonema tergestinum Fricke 1902, 310 Gyrosigma formosum (W. Smith) Griffith &
Gomphonema truncatum Ehrenberg 1832, 310 Henfrey 1856, 443
Gomphonema truncatum sensu Patrick in Patrick GYROSIGMA Hassall 1843, 313
& Reimer 1979, 297 Gyrosigma kuetzingii (Grunow) Cleve 1894, 319
Gomphonema truncatum var. capitatum sensu Gyrosigma macrum (W. Smith) Griffith &
Patrick in Patrick & Reimer 1975, 305 Henfrey 1856, 316
Gomphonema turris Ehrenberg 1843, 296 Gyrosigma nodiferum (Grunow) Reimer 1966,
Gomphonema ventricosum Gregory 1856, 312 317
Gomphosphenia grovei (A. Schmidt) Lange- Gyrosigma obscurum (W. Smith) Griffith &
Bertalot 1995, 312 Henfrey 1856, 317
GOMPHOSPHENIA Lange-Bertalot 1995, 312 Gyrosigma peisonis (Grunow) Hustedt 1930,
Grammatophora angulosa Ehrenberg 1839 317
(1841), 76 Gyrosigma rigidum (W. Smith) Griffith &
GRAMMATOPHORA Ehrenberg 1839, 76 Henfrey 1856, 444
Grammatophora marina (Lyngbye) Kützing Gyrosigma scalproides (Rabenhorst) Cleve
1844, 77 1894, 318
Grammatophora marina var. adriatica Grunow Gyrosigma spencerii (Bailey ex Quekett)
1881, 77 Griffith & Henfrey 1856, 319
Grammatophora mexicana Ehrenberg, 77 Gyrosigma spencerii var. curvula (Grunow)
GRUNOWIA Rabenhorst 1864, 485 Reimer 1966, 319
Grunowia sinuata Thwaites ex W. Sm. 1856, 485 Gyrosigma spencerii var. nodifera (Grunow)
Grunowia solgensis (Cleve-Euler) Aboal comb. Cleve 1894, 317
nov., 486 Gyrosigma strigilis (W. Smith) Cleve 1894, 320
Grunowia tabellaria (Grunow) Rabenhorst Gyrosigma tenuissimum (W. Smith) Cleve
1864, 487 1894, 320
Guinardia delicatula (Cleve) Hasle apud Hasle Gyrosigma tenuissimun var. hyperborea
& Syvertsen in Tomas 1996, 45 (Grunow) Cleve 1894, 320
GUINARDIA Peragallo 1892, 45 Gyrosigma wansbeckii (Donkin) Cleve 1894,
Gyrosigma acuminatum (Kützing) Rabenhorst 320
1853, 313 Licmophora lyngbyei Kützing var. abbreviata C.
Gyrosigma acuminatum (Kützing) Rabenhorst A. Agardh 1831, 78
var. brebissoni (Grunow) Cleve 1894, 314 Hannaea arcus (Ehrenberg) Patrick in Patrick &
Gyrosigma acuminatum var. curta Grunow in Reimer 1966, 54
Cleve & Grunow 1880, 314 HANNAEA Patrick in Patrick & Reimer 1966,
Gyrosigma acuminatum var. gallica (Grunow) 54
Cleve 1894, 314 Hantzschia abundans Lange-Bertalot 1993, 488
Gyrosigma algoris Carter & Bailey-Watts 1981, Hantzschia amphioxys (Ehrenberg) Grunow in
317 Cleve & Grunow 1880, 487
Gyrosigma attenuatum (Kützing) Rabenhorst Hantzschia amphioxys var. capitata O. Müller
1853, 314 1909, 488
Gyrosigma balticum (Ehrenberg) Rabenhorst Hantzschia amphioxys var. genuina Grunow
1853, 315 1884, 488
631
Hantzschia amphioxys var. maior Grunow in Karayevia oblongella (Oestrup) Aboal comb.
Van Heurck 1880-1885, 489 nov., 159
Hantzschia amphioxys var. vivax Grunow in Karayevia ploenensis (Hustedt) Bukhtiyarova
Cleve & Grunow 1880, 489 1999, 161
Hantzschia amphyoxis var. elongata (Hantzsch) Karayevia ploenensis (Hustedt) Bukhtiyarova
Van Heurck 1885, 490 var. gessneri (Hustedt) Bukhtiyarova 1999,
Hantzschia distinctepunctata Hustedt in A. 160
Schmidt et al. 1921, 489 KARAYEVIA Round & Bukhtiyarova ex Round
Hantzschia elongata (Hantzsch) Grunow 1880, 1998, 158
489 Karayevia submarina (Hustedt) Bukhtiyarova
Hantzschia fenestrata Hustedt 1949, 490 1999, 135
HANTZSCHIA Grunow 1877, 487 Karayevia suchlandtii (Hustedt) Bukhtiyarova
Hantzschia marina (Donkin) Cleve in Cleve & 1999, 161
Grunow 1880, 490 Kobayasia subtilissima (Cleve) Lange-Bertalot
Hantzschia spectabilis (Ehrenberg) Hustedt 1996, 323
1959, 490 KOBAYASIELLA Lange-Bertalot 1999, 323
Hantzschia virgata (Roper) Grunow in Cleve & Kobayasiella subtilissima (Cleve) Lange-
Grunow 1880 var. capitellata Hustedt in A. Bertalot 1999, 323
Schmidt et al. 1922, 491 Kolbesia amoena (Hustedt) Kingston 2000, 160
Hantzschia vivax (W. Smith) Grunow 1877, 491 Kolbesia gessneri (Hustedt)Aboal comb. nov.,
HASLEA Simonsen 1974, 321 160
Haslea spicula (Hickie) Lange-Bertalot 1997, Kolbesia ploenensis (Hustedt) Kingston 2000,
321 160
Hippodonta capitata (Ehrenberg) Lange- Kolbesia ploenensis (Hustedt) Round &
Bertalot, Metzelin & Witkowski 1996, 321 Bukhtiyarova 1998, 160
Hippodonta costulata (Grunow) Lange-Bertalot, KOLBESIA Round & Bukhtiyarova ex Round
Metzeltin & Witkowski 1996, 322 1998, 160
Hippodonta hungarica (Grunow) Lange- Kolbesia suchlandtii (Hustedt) Kingston 2000,
Bertalot, Metzelin & Witkowski 1996, 322 161
HIPPODONTA Lange-Bertalot, Metzeltin & Lemnicola hungarica (Grunow) Round &
Witkowski 1996, 321 Basson 1997, 161
Homoecladia granulata (Grunow) Kuntze 1898, LEMNICOLA Round & Basson 1997, 161
549 LEPTOCYLINDRUS Cleve 1889, 51
Homoeocladia calida (Grunow) Kuntze 1898, Leptocylindrus danicus Cleve 1889, 52
545 Licmophora abbreviata C. A. Agardh 1831, 78
Homoeocladia coarctata (Grunow) Kuntze 1898, LICMOPHORA C. A. Agardh 1827, 78
546 Licmophora debilis (Kützing) Grunow in Van
Homoeocladia gracilis (Hantzsch) Kuntze 1898, Heurck 1881, 78
511 Licmophora flabellata (Carmichael) C. A.
HYALODISCUS Ehrenberg 1845, 37 Agardh 1831, 78
Hyalodiscus laevis Ehrenberg 1870, 37 Licmophora gigantea Mereschkowsky 1901, 78
Hyalodiscus whitneyi Ehrenberg 1870, 37 Licmophora gracilis (Ehrenberg) Grunow var.
Hyalosynedra laevigata (Grunow) Williams & anglica (Kützing) H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo
Round 1986 var. angustata (Grunow) Aboal 1897-1908, 79
comb. nov.., 77 Licmophora grandis (Kützing) Grunow 1880,
HYALOSYNEDRA Williams & Round 1986, 79
77 Licmophora hyalina (Kützing) Grunow 1867,
Karayevia amoena (Hustedt) Bukhtiyarova 1999, 79
160 Licmophora nubecula (Kützing) Grunow 1878,
Karayevia clevei (Grunow in Cleve & Grunow) 79
Round & Bukhtiyarova 1996, 158 Licmophora oedipus (Kützing) Grunow in Van
Heurck 1881, 80
632
Licmophora proboscidea Mereschkowsky 1901, Mastogloia elliptica f. oblonga Germain 1981,
80 332
Licmophora remulus Grunow 1867, 80 Mastogloia elliptica var. dansei (Thwaites)
LICMOSPHENIA Mereschkowsky 1902, 80 Cleve 1895, 332
Licmosphenia schmidtii Mereschkowsky 1902, Mastogloia exigua var. gallica (P. Petit) A.
80 Schmidt et al. 1874-, 335
Luticola binodis (Hustedt) Edlund in Edlund et Mastogloia ignorata Hustedt 1959, 332
al. 2001, 324 Mastogloia lacustris (Grunow) Grunow in Van
Luticola cohnii (Hilse) Mann 1990, 324 Heurck 1880-1885, 333
Luticola goeppertiana (Bleisch in Rabenhorst) Mastogloia ovalis A. Schmidt 1893, 333
Mann in Round et al. 1990, 324 Mastogloia ovulum Hustedt 1933, 334
LUTICOLA Mann in Round et al. 1990, 324 Mastogloia paradoxa Grunow in Cleve &
Luticola mutica (Kützing) Mann in Round et al. Möller 1878, 334
1990, 325 Mastogloia pisciculus Cleve 1893, 334
Luticola mutica Kützing f. lanceolata Mastogloia pumila (Cleve & Möller) Cleve
(Frenguelli) Aboal comb. nov., 326 1895, 334
Luticola mutica var. ventricosa (Kützing) Mastogloia pusilla (Grunow) Cleve, 335
Hamilton in Hamilton et al. 1994, 328 Mastogloia pusilla var. linearis Oestrup 1910,
Luticola nivalis (Ehrenberg) Mann in Round et 335
al. 1990, 326 Mastogloia recta Hustedt 1942, 335
Luticola paramutica (W. Bock) Mann in Round Mastogloia robusta Hustedt 1933, 336
et al. 1990, 327 Mastogloia schmidtii Heiden 1928, 336
Luticola saxophila (Bock ex Hustedt) Mann in Mastogloia smithii Thwaites 1856, 336
Round et al. 1990, 327 Mastogloia smithii var. abnormis Grunow, 334
Luticola undulata (Hilse) Andresen, Stoermer & Mastogloia smithii var. amphicephala Grunow
Kreis 2000, 328 1878, 337
Luticola ventricosa (Kützing) Mann in Round et Mastogloia smithii var. lacustris Grunow 1878,
al. 1990, 328 333
Lyrella hennedyi (W. Smith) Stickle & Mann in MASTOGLOIA Thwaites in W. Smith 1856,
Round et al.1990, 329 329
Lyrella lyra (Ehrenberg) Karayeva 1978, 329 Mastogloia varians Hustedt 1933, 337
Lyrella pygmaea (Kützing) Makarova & Mayamaea agrestis (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot
Akhmatova 1987, 279 2001, 337
LYRELLA Stickle & Mann in Round et al. Mayamaea asellus (Weinhold) Lange-Bertalot
1990, 329 1997, 338
Martyana atomus (Hustedt) Snoeijs in Snoeijs Mayamaea atomus (Kützing) Lange-Bertalot
et al. 1991, 81 1997, 338
Martyana martyi (Héribaud) Round in Round et Mayamaea atomus var. permitis (Hustedt)
al. 1990, 81 Lange-Bertalot 1997, 339
MARTYANA Round in Round et al. 1990, 80 Mayamaea excelsa (Krasske) Lange-Bertalot
Mastogloia angulata Lewis 1861, 329 1997, 339
Mastogloia aquilegiae Grunow 1893, 330 MAYAMAEA Lange-Bertalot 1997, 337
Mastogloia baltica Grunow in Van Heurck Melosira ambigua (Grunow) O. Müller 1903, 6
1880-1885, 330 Melosira arenaria Moore Mscr., Ralfs 1843, 37
Mastogloia braunii Grunow 1863, 330 Melosira binderana Kützing 1844, 31
Mastogloia crucicula (Grunow) Cleve 1895, 331 Melosira borreri var. octogona Grunow 1878, 39
Mastogloia dansei Cleve 1894-1895, 332 MELOSIRA C. A. Agardh 1824 nom. cons, 38
Mastogloia dansei var. elliptica Cleve 1894- Melosira catenata Brun 1895, 19
1895, 331 Melosira costata Greville 1866, 30
Mastogloia desertorum Voight 1963, 332 Melosira crenulata (Ehrenberg) Kützing 1844, 7
Mastogloia elliptica (C. A. Agardh) Cleve 1893, Melosira crenulata var. ambigua Grunow in Van
331 Heurck 1882, 6
633
Melosira distans (Ehrenberg) Kützing 1844, 7 Melosira tenuissima Grunow in Van Heurck
Melosira distans var. alpigena Grunow in Van 1882, 14
Heurck 1882, 6 Melosira varians C. A. Agardh 1827, 40
Melosira distans var. lirata (Ehrenberg) O. MERIDION C. A. Agardh 1824, 81
Müller 1904, 14 Meridion circulare (Greville) C. A. Agardh
Melosira distans var. nivalis (W. Smith) Kirchner 1831, 82
1878, 8 Meridion circulare var. constrictum (Ralfs)
Melosira dubia Kützing 1844, 38 Van Heurck 1880-1885, 82
Melosira granulata (C. G. Ehrenberg) Ralfs in Meridion constrictum Ralfs 1843, 83
Pritchard 1861, 9 Monema prostratum Berkeley 1832, 267
Melosira granulata var. angustissima O. Müller MUELLERIA (Frenguelli) Frenguelli 1945, 340
1899, 10 Muelleria gibbula (Cleve) Spaulding &
Melosira granulata var. curvata Grunow in Van Stoermer 1997, 340
Heurck 1882, 11 Muelleria islandica (Oestrup) Lange-Bertalot in
Melosira islandica O. Müller 1906, 11 Lange-Bertalot & Genkal 1999, 340
Melosira islandica ssp. helvetica O. Müller 1906, NAVICELLA Krammer 1997, 340
12 Navicella pusilla (Grunow) Krammer 1997, 340
Melosira italica (Ehrenberg) Kützing 1844, 12 Navicula crucicula var. protracta Grunow in
Melosira italica f. crenulata (Ehrenberg) O. Cleve & Grunow 1880, 406
Müller 1906, 7 Navicula (Pinnularia) didyma Ehrenberg 1841,
Melosira italica ssp. subarctica O. Müller 1906, 252
15 Navicula abaujensis Pantocsek 1889, 419
Melosira italica var. subarctica f. recta O. Müller Navicula absoluta Hustedt 1950, 341
1906, 15 Navicula abunda. Hustedt 1955, 341
Melosira italica var. subarctica f. tenuis O. Navicula accomoda Hustedt 1950, 225
Müller 1906, 15 Navicula acrosphaeria Kützing 1844, 421
Melosira juergensii C. A. Agardh 1824, 38 Navicula adversa Krasske 1931, 358
Melosira juergensii C. A. Agardh var. Navicula affinis Ehrenberg 1843, 398
subangularis Grunow in Van Heurck 1882, 38 Navicula agrestis Hustedt in A. Schmidt Atlas
Melosira lineata (Dillwyn) C. A. Agardh 1824, 1936, 338
38 Navicula ambigua Ehrenberg 1843, 226
Melosira lineata (Dillwyn) C. A. Agardh var. Navicula americana Ehrenberg 1843, 449
subangularis (Grunow in Van Heurck) Aboal Navicula ammophila Grunow 1862, 342
comb. nov., 38 Navicula amphigomphus Ehrenberg 1843, 403
Melosira lineata var. octogona (Grunow) Cleve- Navicula amphisbaena Bory de Saint Vicent
Euler 1951, 39 1824, 210
Melosira lirata (Ehrenberg) Kützing 1844, 14 Navicula ampliata Ehrenberg 1854, 400
Melosira moniliformis (O. F. Müller) C. A. Navicula anglica Ralfs in Pritchard 1861, 342,
Agardh 1824, 39 439
Melosira moniliformis var. octogona (Grunow) Navicula anglica Ralfs sensu Hustedt 1930, 441
Hustedt 1928, 39 Navicula anglica var. minuta Cleve 1895, 343
Melosira moniliformis var. subglobosa Navicula angulata Quekett 1848, 442
(Grunow) Hustedt 1927, 39 Navicula angusta Grunow 1860, 343
Melosira nivalis W. Smith in Greville 1855, 8 Navicula angustata W. Smith 1853, 233
Melosira nummuloides (Dillwyn) C. A. Agardh Navicula antiqua Grunow in Cleve & Möller
1824, 40 1878, 343
Melosira oestrupii Cleve 1911, 31 Navicula aponina Kützing 1844, 206
Melosira pfaffiana Reinsch in Rabenhorst 1864, Navicula appendiculata var. irrorata Grunow
14 1880, 411
Melosira roeseana Rabenhorst 1852, 42 Navicula aquaductae (Krasske) Krasske 1925,
Melosira salina Kützing 1844, 40 182
Navicula aquaedurae Lange-Bertalot 1993, 344
634
Navicula arenaria Donkin 1861, 344 Navicula capitata var. hungarica (Grunow) Ross
Navicula armata Carter 1964, 344 1947, 322
Navicula armoricana Amossé 1932, 408 Navicula capitatoradiata Germain 1981, 346
Navicula arvensiformis Carter 1970, 344 Navicula cardinalis Ehrenberg 1840, 416
Navicula arvensis Hustedt 1937, 344 Navicula cari Ehrenberg 1836, 347
Navicula asellus Weinhold ex Hustedt 1934 in A. Navicula cari Ehrenberg sensu Hustedt, 348
Schmidt 1893, 338 Navicula cari var. angusta Grunow in Van
Navicula atomus (Kützing) Grunow 1860, 338 Heurck 1880-1885, 343
Navicula atomus var. excelsa (Krasske) Lange- Navicula cari var. cincta (Ehrenberg) Lange-
Bertalot 1985, 339 Bertalot 1980, 349
Navicula atomus var. permitis (Hustedt) Lange- Navicula cari var. recens Lange-Bertalot 1980,
Bertalot 1985, 339 380
Navicula bacilloides Hustedt 1945, 345 Navicula cariocincta Lange-Bertalot in Tsarenko
Navicula bacillum Ehrenberg 1840, 449 et al. 2000, 348
Navicula bacillum var. gregoryana Cleve & Navicula catalanogermanica Lange-Bertalot &
Grunow 1880, 450 Hofmann in Lange-Bertalot 1993, 348
Navicula bahusiensis (Grunow) Grunow 1884, Navicula caterva Hohn & Hellerman 1963, 348
148 Navicula cesatii Rabenhorst 1853, 270
Navicula baltica Ehrenberg, 315 Navicula charlatii M. Peragallo 1921, 328
Navicula barberi Hendey 1964, 408 Navicula cincta (Ehrenberg) Ralfs in Pritchard
Navicula bicapitata var. hybrida Grunow in Van 1861, 349
Heurck 1880-1885, 428 Navicula cincta Ehrenberg sensu Germain 1981,
Navicula bicapitellata Hustedt 1925, 364 348
Navicula binodis Ehrenberg 1840, 401 Navicula cincta var. cari (Ehrenberg) Cleve
Navicula bipustulata A. Mann, 345 1895, 347
Navicula bisulcata Lagerstedt 1873, 401 Navicula cincta var. minuta Van Heurck 1885,
NAVICULA Bory de Saint Vincent 1822, 341 370
Navicula bottnica Grunow in Cleve & Möller Navicula citrus Krasske 1923, 226
1879, 345 Navicula clamans Hustedt 1939, 222
Navicula brauniana Grunow in A. Schmidt et al. Navicula clementis Grunow 1882, 350
1876, 414 Navicula clementis var. rhombica Brockmann
Navicula braunii Grunow in Van Heurck 1880- 1950, 350
1885, 414 Navicula cocconeiformis Gregory ex Greville
Navicula brebissonii var. diminuta (Grunow) 1856, 219
Cleve 1895, 431 Navicula cohnii (Hilse) Lange-Bertalot 1986, 324
Navicula brebissonii var. diminuta Grunow in Navicula concentrica Carter 1981, 350
Van Heurck 1880-1885, 431 Navicula contempta Krasske 1929, 466
Navicula brehmii Hustedt 1927, 346 Navicula contenta f. biceps (Grunow in Van
Navicula brekkaensis J. B. Petersen 1928, 247 Heurck 1885, 247
Navicula brockmannii Hustedt 1934, 346 Navicula contenta f. parallela Petersen 1928, 248
Navicula bryophila Boye-Petersen 1928, 182 Navicula contenta Grunow in Van Heurck 1885,
Navicula bryophila var. aquaductae (Krasske) 247
Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot & Krammer Navicula costulata Grunow in Cleve & Grunow
1987, 182 1880, 322
Navicula bryophila var. lapponica Hustedt 1942, Navicula creuzburgensis Krasske 1927, 283
182 Navicula creuzburgensis Krasske var.
Navicula bulnheimii Grunow in Van Heurck multistriata Patrick 1959, 283
1880-1885, 445 Navicula crucicula (W. Smith) Donkin 1872, 405
Navicula canariana Lange-Bertalot 1993, 346 Navicula crucicula var. cruciculoides
Navicula cancellata Donkin 1872, 346 (Brockmann) Lange-Bertalot 1985, 405
Navicula capitata Ehrenberg 1838, 321 Navicula cruciculoides Brockmann 1950, 405
Navicula cryptocefalsa Lange-Bertalot 1993, 351
635
Navicula cryptocephala auct. non Kützing, 344 Navicula elginensis var. cuneata (Moller ex
Navicula cryptocephala f. terrestris Lund 1946, Foged) Lange-Bertalot 1985, 440
367 Navicula elginensis var. neglecta (Krasske)
Navicula cryptocephala Kützing 1844, 351 Patrick 1966, 354
Navicula cryptocephala var. exilis (Kützing) Navicula elliptica var. ovalis (Hilse in
Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885, 358 Rabenhorst) Cleve & Möller 1978, 257
Navicula cryptocephala var. intermedia Grunow Navicula enigmatica Germain 1980, 357
1880, 347 Navicula erifuga Lange-Bertalot 1985, 357
Navicula cryptocephala var. lancettula Navicula evanida Hustedt 1942, 222
(Schumann) Van Heurck 1880-1885, 395 Navicula excelsa Krasske 1925, 339
Navicula cryptocephala var. perminuta (Grunow) Navicula exigua (Gregory) Grunow in Van
Cleve 1895, 376 Heurck 1880-1885, 358
Navicula cryptocephala var. veneta (Kützing) Navicula exilis Kützing 1844, 358
Rabenhorst 1864, 395 Navicula exilis Kützing sensu Lange-Bertalot
Navicula cryptolyra Brockmann 1950, 276 1979 partim et auct. nonnull. non Kützing, 381
Navicula cryptotenella Lange-Bertalot 1985, Navicula exilissima var. dubia Hustedt 1954 fide
352 Hustedt, 360
Navicula cuspidata (Kützing) Kützing 1844, 227 Navicula expecta Van Landingham 1975, 359
Navicula cuspidata var. ambigua (Ehrenberg) Navicula falaisiensis Grunow 1880, 271
Cleve 1894, 226 Navicula festiva Krasske 1925, 359
Navicula cuspidata var. halophila Grunow in Navicula fluens Hustedt 1930, 360
Van Heurck 1885, 228 Navicula forcipata Greville 1859, 276
Navicula decussis Oestrup 1910, 288 Navicula formosa Gregory 1856, 214
Navicula delicatula Cleve 1895, 354 Navicula fragilarioides, 249
Navicula detenta Hustedt 1943, 354 Navicula gaillonii Bory, 94
Navicula dicephala (Ehrenberg) W. Smith 1853, Navicula gallica (W. Smith) Lagerstedt 1873,
354 248
Navicula dicephala f. cuneata M. Moller ex Navicula gallica var. laevissima (Cleve) Lange-
Foged 1977, 439 Bertalot 1985, 249
Navicula dicephala var. neglecta (Krasske) Navicula gallica var. perpusilla (Grunow) Lange-
Hustedt 1930, 355 Bertalot 1985, 249
Navicula dicephala var. undulata Oestrup 1918, Navicula gastrum (Ehrenberg) Kützing 1844,
355, 439 360
Navicula difficillima Hustedt 1950, 355 Navicula gastrum var. exigua Grunow in Cleve &
Navicula digitoradiata (Gregory) Ralfs in Grunow 1880, 358
Prtichard 1861, 356 Navicula gentilis Donkin 1872, 419
Navicula digitoradiata var. striolata Grunow in Navicula gibbula Cleve 1894, 340
Cleve & Grunow 1880, 389 Navicula glomus J. R. Carter in J. R. Carter &
Navicula digitulus Hustedt 1943, 356 Bailey-Watts 1981, 361
Navicula dilucida Hustedt 1939, 356 Navicula goeppertiana (Bleish) H. L. Smith
Navicula diluviana Krasske 1933, 357 1874-1879, 325
Navicula disjunta Hustedt 1930, 450 Navicula gorjanovici Pantocsek 1866, 254
Navicula divergens (W. Smith) Grunow 1860, Navicula gottlandica Grunow in Van Heurck
417 1880-1885, 361
Navicula divergentissima Grunow in Cleve & Navicula gracilis Ehrenberg 1838, 392
Möller 1879, 417 Navicula gracilis Kützing var. schizonemoides
Navicula dubia Ehrenberg 1843, 402 Van Heurck 1885, 393
Navicula duerremburgiana Hustedt in A. Navicula grasmueckii Lange-Bertalot 1993, 361
Schmidt et al. 1934, 357 Navicula gregaria Donkin 1861, 361
Navicula elegans W. Smith 1853, 408 Navicula grimmei Krasske 1925, 364
Navicula elginensis (Gregory) Ralfs in Pritchard Navicula halophila (Grunow) Cleve 1894, 228
1861, 439 Navicula halophila f. robusta Hustedt 1959, 228
636
Navicula halophila var. subcapitata Oestrup Navicula legumenEhrenberg 1841, 424
1910, 228 Navicula lepidissima Cleve-Euler 1953, 367
Navicula halophiloides F. Hustedt 1959, 229 Navicula lepidula Grunow 1880, 213
Navicula hedini Oestrup 1922, 362 Navicula limosa Kützing 1844, 366
Navicula heimansii van Dam & Kooyman 1982, Navicula longicephala Hustedt 1944, 367
362 Navicula longicephala var. vilaplani Lange-
Navicula helensis Schulz 1926, 276 Bertalot & Sabater in Sabater et al. 1990, 396
Navicula helvetica Brun 1895, 361 Navicula longiceps Gregory 1856, 399
Navicula hennedyi W. Smith 1856, 329 Navicula lundii Reichardt 1991, 367
Navicula henriquesii Zimmermann 1917, 363 Navicula lundstroemii Cleve in Cleve & Grunow
Navicula hustedtii Krasske 1923, 363 1880, 225
Navicula hyalosirella Hustedt 1927-1966, 445 Navicula lundströmii var. subcapitata Wislouch
Navicula ignobilis Krasske 1938, 423 & Poretzky 1924, 407
Navicula ignorata Schimanski 1978, 440 Navicula lusitanica Zimmermann 1917, 367
Navicula ignota Krasske 1932, 288 Navicula lyra Ehrenberg 1843, 329
Navicula ignota var. palustris (Hustedt) Lund Navicula lyra var. forcipata (Greville) O’Meara
1948, 288 1875, 276
Navicula impexa Hustedt 1961, 363 Navicula macaronesica Lange-Bertalot 1993,
Navicula importuna Hustedt 1942, 183 367
Navicula incerta Grunow in Van Heurck 1880- Navicula maceria Schimanski 1978, 277
1885 non Ehrenberg 1832, 386 Navicula macilenta Ehrenberg 1837, 425
Navicula incertata Lange-Bertalot 1985, 386 Navicula margalithii Lange-Bertalot 1985, 368
Navicula incognita Krasske 1932, 224 Navicula marina Ralfs 1861, 407
Navicula insociabilis Krasske 1932, 277 Navicula medioconvexa Hustedt 1961, 368
Navicula integra (W. Smith) Ralfs in Pritchard Navicula mediocris Krasske 1932, 223
1861, 363 Navicula menisculus Schumann 1867, 368
Navicula intermedia Lagerstedt 1873, 422 Navicula menisculus var. upsaliensis Grunow in
Navicula iridis Ehrenberg 1843, 403 Cleve & Grunow 1880, 394
Navicula iridis var. amphigomphus (Ehrenberg) Navicula menisculus var. upsaliensis Grunow in
Mayer 1917, 403 Van Heurck 1880-1885, 394
Navicula iridis var. producta (W. Smith) Van Navicula meniscus Schumann 1867, 369
Heurck 1885, 404 Navicula mesolepta Ehrenberg 1843, 427
Navicula islandica Oestrup 1918, 340 Navicula microcari Lange-Bertalot 1993, 369
Navicula jaernefeltii Hustedt 1942, 220 Navicula microdigitoradiata Lange-Bertalot
Navicula joubaudiii Germain 1982, 451 1993, 370
Navicula kotschyana Grunow 1880, 364 Navicula minima Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-
Navicula kotschyi Grunow 1860, 364 1885, 370
Navicula krockii Grunow 1882, 423 Navicula minuscula Grunow in Van Heurck
Navicula lacustris Gregory 1856, 220 1880-1885, 183
Navicula laevissima Kützing 1844, 451 Navicula minuscula var. muralis (Grunow)
Navicula lanceolata sensu Kützing, sensu Lange-Bertalot 1981, 184
Grunow, non sensu Hustedt, 394 Navicula minusculoides Hustedt 1942, 229
Navicula lanceolata (C. A. Agardh) Ehrenberg Navicula modica Hustedt 1945, 371
1838 non sensu Kützing nec sensu Hustedt, Navicula molaris Grunow 1863, 429
365 Navicula molesta Krasske 1938, 230
Navicula lanceolata var. phyllepta Van Heurck Navicula molestiformis Hustedt 1949, 230
1885, 376 Navicula mollis (W. Smith) Cleve 1895, 371
Navicula lanceolata var. tenella (A. Schmidt et Navicula monoculata Hustedt 1945, 278
al. 1874-1959) Cleve 1895, 366 Navicula monoculata var. omissa (Hustedt)
Navicula lapidosa Krasske 1929, 221 Lange-Bertalot 1985, 278
Navicula laterostrata Hustedt 1925, 366 Navicula mucicola Hustedt 1939, 371
Navicula latiuscula Kützing 1844, 213
637
Navicula muralis Grunow in Van Heurck 1880- Navicula peregrina (Ehrenberg) Kützing 1844,
1885 pro parte non sensu Hustedt 1962, 183 375
Navicula muralis Grunow sensu Hustedt 1962 Navicula peregrina var. menisculus (Schumann)
non Grunow nec Cholnoky, 360 Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885, 368
Navicula mutata Krasske 1929, 452 Navicula peregrina var. meniscus (Schumann)
Navicula mutica f. goeppertiana (Bleisch) Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885, 369
Hustedt 1966, 325 Navicula perhyalina Cleve-Euler 1954, 375
Navicula mutica f. lanceolata Frenguelli 1953, Navicula perminuta Grunow in Van Heurck
326 1880-1885 non Oestrup 1913, 375
Navicula mutica Kützing 1844, 325 Navicula perpusilla Grunow 1860, 249
Navicula mutica var. binodis Hustedt 1930, 324 Navicula phyllepta Kützing 1844, 376
Navicula mutica var. cohnii (Hilse) Grunow in Navicula placentula (Ehrenberg) Kützing 1844,
Van Heurck 1880-1885, 324 440
Navicula mutica var. goeppertiana Grunow in Navicula placentula var. anglica (Ralfs) Grunow
Van Heurck 1880-1885, 325 in Cleve & Grunow 1880, 439
Navicula mutica var. nivalis (Ehrenberg) Hustedt Navicula placentula var. lanceolata (Grunow)
1911, 327 Hustedt 1930, 441
Navicula mutica var. undulata (Hilse) Grunow in Navicula placentula var. rostrata Mayer 1918,
Cleve & Grunow 1880, 328 441
Navicula mutica var. ventricosa (Kützing 1844) Navicula polyonca Brébisson in Kützing 1849,
Cleve & Grunow 1880, 328 432
Navicula naumannii Hustedt 1942, 278 Navicula porifera Hustedt 1944 var. opportuna
Navicula naveana Grunow 1863, 411 (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot 1985, 373
Navicula neglecta Krasske 1929, 439 Navicula praeterita Hustedt 1945, 376
Navicula neoventricosa f. binodis (Hustedt) Navicula producta (Grunow) Forti 1902, 464
Hustedt 1966, 324 Navicula producta W. Smith 1853, 404
Navicula neoventricosa Hustedt 1966, 328 Navicula protracta f. elliptica (Gallik) Hustedt
Navicula nivalis Ehrenberg 1854, 327 1957, 406
Navicula nobilis Ehrenberg 1840, 430 Navicula protracta f. subcapitata (Wislouch &
Navicula nobilis var. gentilis (Donkin) Van Poretzky) Hustedt 1962, 407
Heurck 1896, 419 Navicula protracta Grunow in Cleve & Grunow
Navicula nodosa Ehrenberg 1838, 430 1880, 406
Navicula normaloides Cholnoky 1968, 371 Navicula protracta var. elliptica Gallik 1935, 406
Navicula notha Wallace 1960, 372 Navicula pseudanglica Lange-Bertalot 1985, 441
Navicula nyassensis O. Müller 1910, 452 Navicula pseudoarvensis Hustedt 1942, 377
Navicula oblonga (Kützing) Kützing 1844, 372 Navicula pseudobryophila (Hustedt) Hustedt
Navicula obtusa (Lagerstedt) Hustedt 1909, 462 1942, 377
Navicula omissa Hustedt 1945, 278 Navicula pseudolanceolata Lange-Bertalot
Navicula opportuna Hustedt 1950, 373 1980, 377
Navicula ordinaria Hustedt 1950, 373 Navicula pseudonivalis Bock 1970, 377
Navicula oregonica (Ehrenberg) Kützing 1840, Navicula pseudopermitis, 278
214 Navicula pseudopupula var. aquaeductae
Navicula palpebralis Brébisson ex. W. Smith Krasske 1923, 182
1853, 373 Navicula pseudoscutiformis Hustedt 1930, 221
Navicula paramutica Bock 1963, 327 Navicula pseudotuscula Hustedt 1943, 202
Navicula paucivistriata Patrick 1959, 374 Navicula pupula f. capitata Hustedt 1930, 455
Navicula pavillardii Hustedt 1939, 374 Navicula pupula f. capitata Skvortzow & Meyer
Navicula pavillardii var. constricta Cleve-Euler 1928, 455
1953, 374 Navicula pupula f. rectangularis (Gregory) Cleve
Navicula pelliculosa (Brébisson ex Kützing) & Grunow 1880, 455
Hilse 1863, 281 Navicula pupula Kützing 1844, 453
Navicula pennata A. Schmidt 1876, 374
638
Navicula pupula var. aquaductae (Krasske) Navicula salinarum f. capitata Schulz 1926,
Hustedt 1930, 182 385
Navicula pupula var. elliptica Hustedt 1911, 454 Navicula salinarum Grunow in Cleve &
Navicula pupula var. mutata (Krasske) Hustedt Grunow 1880, 384
1930, 452 Navicula salinarum var. intermedia (Grunow)
Navicula pupula var. nyassensis (O. Müller) Cleve 1895, 347
Lange-Bertalot 1985, 452 Navicula salinarum var. minima Kolbe 1927,
Navicula pupula var. rectangularis (Gregory) 385
Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880, 455 Navicula salinicola Hustedt 1939, 386
Navicula pupula var. rostrata Hustedt 1911, 454 Navicula saprophila Lange-Bertalot & K. Bonik
Navicula pusilla var. incognita (Krasske) Lange- 1976, 281
Bertalot 1985, 224 Navicula saxophila Bock ex Hustedt 1966, 328
Navicula pusilla var. lundstroemii (Cleve) Lange- Navicula schadei Krasske 1929, 386
Bertalot 1985, 225 Navicula schmassmannii Hustedt 1943, 386
Navicula pusilla W. Smith 1853, 224 Navicula schoenfeldii Hustedt 1930, 289
Navicula pusio Cleve 1895, 378 Navicula schroeterii Meister 1932, 387
Navicula pygmaea Kützing 1849, 279 Navicula schroeterii var. escambia Patrick 1959,
Navicula rabenhorstii Grunow 1860, 432 387
Navicula radiosa Kützing 1844, 378 Navicula scolipleuroides Quint 1906, 387
Navicula radiosa var. parva Wallace 1960, 379 Navicula scutelloides W. Smith ex Gregory 1856,
Navicula radiosa var. tenella (Brébisson ex 221
Kützing) Van Heurck 1885, 352 Navicula secura Patrick 1959, 387
Navicula radiosafallax Lange-Bertalot 1993, Navicula semicruciata, 433
379 Navicula seminuloides Hustedt 1936, 387
Navicula ramosissima (C. A. Agardh) Cleve Navicula seminulum Grunow 1860, 456
1895, 380 Navicula seminulum var. radiosa Hustedt 1954,
Navicula recens (Lange-Bertalot) Lange-Bertalot 451
1985, 380 Navicula serians Brébisson var. thermalis
Navicula reichardtiana Lange-Bertalot in Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885, 208
Lange-Bertalot & Krammer 1989, 380 Navicula severascens Cholnoky 1960, 388
Navicula reinhardtii (Grunow) Grunow in Cleve Navicula similis Krasske 1929, 289
& Möller 1877, 381 Navicula slesvicensis Grunow in Van Heurck
Navicula reinhardtii var. gracilior Grunow in 1880-1885, 388
Van Heurck 1985, 389 Navicula soehrensis Krasske 1923, 223
Navicula rhynchocephala Kützing 1844, 381 Navicula soehrensis var. muscicola (Petersen)
Navicula rhynchocephala Kützing sensu auct. Krasske 1929, 223
nonnull., 381 Navicula soodensis Krasske 1927, 250
Navicula rhynchocephala Kützing var. genuina Navicula species 2 in Bacill. 2/1, fig. 33: 23-25.,
Mayer 1913 sensu Germain 1981, 381 381
Navicula rhynchocephala var. brevis Grunow Navicula spenceri Bailey ex Quekett 1848, 319
1860, 382 Navicula sphaerophora Kützing 1843, 203
Navicula rhynchocephala var. elongata Grunow Navicula spicula (Hickie) Cleve 1894, 321
1860, 383 Navicula stankovicii Hustedt 1945, 388
Navicula rhynchocephala var. rostellata Navicula stauroptera Grunow 1860, 419
(Kützing) Cleve & Grunow 1880, 383 Navicula stomatophora Grunow in A. Schmidt et
Navicula rhynchotella Lange-Bertalot 1993, 383 al. 1876, 433
Navicula rostellata Kutzing 1844, 383 Navicula striolata (Grunow) Lange-Bertalot
Navicula rotaeana (Rabenhorst) Grunow in Van 1985, 389
Heurck 1880-1885, 384 Navicula stroemii Hustedt 1931, 456
Navicula rotesta Carter 1970, 384 Navicula stundlii Hustedt 1959, 357
Navicula rotunda Hustedt 1945, 384 Navicula subadnata Hustedt 1942, 389
Navicula salina (W. Smith) Schzütt 1896, 467 Navicula subapiculata Hustedt 1939, 345
639
Navicula subatomoides Hustedt in A. Schmidt et Navicula viridula var. capitata Cleve-Euler 1953,
al. 1936, 178 396
Navicula subexilissima Carter 1970, 389 Navicula viridula var. rostellata ( Kützing) Cleve
Navicula subhamulata Grunow in Van Heurck 1895, 383
1880-1885, 280 Navicula viridula var. slesvicensis (Grunow) Van
Navicula subinflata Grunow 1883, 250 Heurck 1885, 388
Navicula subminuscula M. Manguin 1941, 389 Navicula viridula var. vulpina (Kützing) Lange-
Navicula submolesta Hustedt 1949, 230 Bertalot 1980, 397
Navicula submuralis Hustedt 1945, 390 Navicula visitanda Carter 1970, 397
Navicula subrhynchocephala Hustedt 1935, 390 Navicula vitabunda Hustedt 1930, 457
Navicula subrotundata Hustedt 1945, 390 Navicula vitrea Cleve 1894, 397
Navicula subsalina Donkin 1871, 211 Navicula vulpina Kützing 1844, 397
Navicula subtilissima Cleve 1891, 323 Navicula zellensis Grunow 1860, 209
Navicula subtilissima var. bryophila (J. B. Naviculadicta absoluta (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot
Petersen) Cleve-Euler 1934, 182 1996, 341
Navicula subvasta Carter 1970, 391 Naviculadicta brockmannii Hustedt 1934, 346
Navicula suchlandtii Hustedt 1943, 182 Naviculadicta detenta (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot
Navicula sudetica Hilse 1860, 436 1994, 354
Navicula symmetrica Patrick 1944, 391 Naviculadicta difficillima (Hustedt) Lange-
Navicula tenelloides Hustedt 1937, 391 Bertalot 1994, 355
Navicula tenera Hustedt 1937, 280 Naviculadicta digitulus (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot
Navicula thuringiaca Rabenhorst 1856, 432 1994, 356
Navicula tridentula Krasske 1923, 392 Naviculadicta diluviana (Krasske) Lange-
Navicula trinodis var. biceps Grunow in Van Bertalot, 357
Heurck 1880-1885, 246 Naviculadicta disjunta (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot,
Navicula trinodis W. Smith 1856, 148 450
Navicula trinodis W. Smith f. minuta Grunow in Naviculadicta multiconfusa Lange-Bertalot 1994
Van Heurck 1880-1885, 247 in Lange-Bertalot & Moser 1994, 179
Navicula tripunctata (O. F. Muller) Bory 1822, Naviculadicta opportuna (Hustedt) Lange-
392 Bertalot 1994, 384
Navicula tripunctata var. schizonemoides (Van Naviculadicta schassmannii (Hustedt) Lange-
Heurck) Patrick 1959, 393 Bertalot 1994, 386
Navicula trivialis Lange-Bertalot 1980, 393 Naviculadicta submuralis (Hustedt) Lange-
Navicula tumida var. lanceolata Grunow 1860, Bertalot 1994, 390
440 Naviculadicta subtilissima (Cleve) Lange-
Navicula tumida W. Smith 1853, 342 Bertalot, 377
Navicula tuscula Ehrenberg 1841, 202 Naviculadicta tridentula (Krasske) Lange-
Navicula tuscula f. minor Hustedt 1930, 201 Bertalot 1994, 392
Navicula tuscula var. stroesei Oestrup 1910, 202 Naviculadicta vitabunda (Hustedt) Lange-
Navicula upsaliensis (Grunow) M. Peragallo Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot & Moser 1994, 457
1903, 394 Naviculla difficilimoides Hustedt 1957, 355
Navicula variostriata Krasske 1923, 222 nec Pinnularia macilenta sensu Cleve 1891, 425
Navicula veneta Kützing 1844, 395 Neidium affine (Ehrenberg) Pfitzer 1871, 398
Navicula ventralis Krasske 1923, 179 Neidium affine f. hercynica (Mayer) Hustedt
Navicula vilaplani (Lange-Bertalot & Sabater) 1930, 403
Lange-Bertalot & Sabater in Rumrich et al. Neidium affine var. longiceps (Gregory) Cleve
2000, 395 1894, 399
Navicula viridis var. commutata Grunow in Van Neidium alpinum Hustedt 1943, 399
Heurck 1880-1885, 438 Neidium ampliatum (Ehrenberg) Krammer
Navicula viridis var. fallax Cleve 1895, 438 1985, 400
Navicula viridula (Kützing) Ehrenberg 1838, Neidium apiculatum Reimer 1959, 400
396 Neidium binodis (Ehrenberg) Hustedt 1945, 400
640
Neidium bisulcatum (Lagerstedt) Cleve 1894, Nitzschia amphibia var. thermalis Petersen 1930,
401 540
Neidium carteri Krammer 1975, 402 Nitzschia amphibioides Hustedt 1942, 495
Neidium dubium (Ehrenberg) Cleve 1894, 402 Nitzschia amphioxys f. elongata Rabenhorst
Neidium dubium f. constrictum Hustedt 1930, 1864, 491
403 Nitzschia amphioxys var. vivax (W. Smith)
Neidium dubium var. constricta (Hustedt) Grunow 1862, 491
Hustedt 1930, 402 Nitzschia amplectens Hustedt 1957, 495
Neidium hercynicum Mayer 1917, 403 Nitzschia angustata (W. Smith) Grunow in Cleve
Neidium hercynicum Mayer sensu Germain 1981, & Grunow 1880, 543
402 Nitzschia angustata var. acuta Grunow 1880, 544
Neidium iridis (Ehrenberg) Cleve 1894, 403 Nitzschia angustatula Lange-Bertalot 1987, 495
Neidium iridis var. ampliata (Ehrenberg) Cleve Nitzschia apiculata (Gregory) Grunow 1880, 544
1894, 400 Nitzschia archibaldii Lange-Bertalot 1980, 496
NEIDIUM Pfitzer 1871, 398 Nitzschia ardua Cholnoky 1961, 497
Neidium productum (W. Smith) Cleve 1894, Nitzschia aurariae Cholnoky 1966, 496
404 Nitzschia austriaca Hustedt 1959, 497
Neofragilaria bicapitata (Mayer) Williams & Nitzschia balatonis Grunow 1880, 545
Round 1987, 74 Nitzschia bergii Cleve-Euler 1953, 497
Neofragilaria constricta (Ehrenberg) Williams & Nitzschia brevissima Grunow in Van Heurck
Round 1987, 74 1881, 497
Neofragilaria virescens (Ralfs) Williams & Nitzschia bryophila (Hustedt) Hustedt 1943, 498
Round 1987, 75 Nitzschia calida Grunow in Cleve &
Neosynedra provincialis (Grunow)Williams & Grunow1880, 545
Round 1986, 83 Nitzschia capitellata Hustedt in A. Schmidt et
NEOSYNEDRA Williams & Round 1986, 83 al. 1922, 498
Nitszchia pura Hustedt 1954, 529 Nitzschia circumsuta (Bailey) Grunow 1878, 552
Nitzschia acuta Cleve 1878, 542 Nitzschia clausii Hantzsch 1860, 498
Nitzschia (perpusilla Rabenhorst var.) incospicua Nitzschia closterium (Ehrenberg) W. Smith
Grunow in Cleve & Möller 1878, 514 1853, 499
Nitzschia acicularioides Archibald 1966 non Nitzschia coarctata Grunow in Cleve & Möller
Hustedt 1959, 504 1878, 546
Nitzschia acicularioides Hustedt 1959, 491 Nitzschia communis Rabenhorst 1860, 500
Nitzschia acicularis (Kützing) W. Smith 1853, Nitzschia commutata Grunow in Cleve &
492 Grunow 1880, 501
Nitzschia acidoclinata Lange-Bertalot 1976, 493 Nitzschia compressa (Bailey) Boyer 1916, 546
Nitzschia acula Hantzsch in Rabenhorst 1862, Nitzschia compressa (Bailey) Boyer 1916 var.
542 balatonis (Grunow) Lange-Bertalot 1987, 545
Nitzschia acuminata (W. Smith) Grunow 1878, Nitzschia constricta (Kützing) Ralfs in Pritchard
542 1861 non (Gregory) Grunow in Cleve &
Nitzschia acuta (orthogr. statt acula) sensu H. Grunow 1880, 544
Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908 et sensu Nitzschia curvula var. subcapitata Rabenhorst
auct. nonnull, 542 1864, 499
Nitzschia agnita Hustedt 1957, 493 Nitzschia debilis (Arnott) Grunow in Cleve &
Nitzschia alexandrina (Cholnoky) Lange-Bertalot Grunow non Pantocsek 1902, 547
& Simonsen 1978, 496 Nitzschia delicatissima Cleve 1897, 501
Nitzschia alpina Hustedt 1943 emend Lange- Nitzschia denticula Grunow in Cleve & Grunow
Bertalot 1980, 494 1880, 482, 502
Nitzschia amphibia f. frauenfeldii (Grunow) Nitzschia denticula var. delognei Grunow in Van
Lange-Bertalot 1987, 495 Heurck 1881, 486
Nitzschia amphibia Grunow 1862, 494 Nitzschia desertorum Hustedt 1949, 502
Nitzschia dissipata (Kützing) Grunow 1862, 502
641
Nitzschia dissipata var. media (Hantzsch) in Nitzschia hungarica Grunow 1862, 549
Van Heurck 1881, 503 Nitzschia hungarica var. linearis Grunow in
Nitzschia draveillensis Coste & Ricard 1980, Cleve & Grunow 1880, 550
504 Nitzschia hybrida Grunow in Cleve & Grunow
Nitzschia dubia var. constricta (Kützing) 1880, 514
Carruthers 1864, 544 Nitzschia inconspicua Grunow 1862 pro parte
Nitzschia dubia W. Smith 1853, 504 (Lectotypus), 514
Nitzschia elegantula Grunow in Van Heurck Nitzschia intermedia Hantzsch ex Cleve &
1881, 505 Grunow1880, 515
Nitzschia elliptica var. alexandrina Cholnoky Nitzschia interrupta Hustedt 1927, 486
1958, 496 Nitzschia lacunarum Hustedt in A. Schmidt et
Nitzschia epithemoides Grunow in Cleve & al. 1922, 515
Grunow 1880, 505 Nitzschia lacuum Lange-Bertalot 1980, 515
Nitzschia epithemoides var. disputata (Carter) Nitzschia lanceolata var. minor Van Heurck
Lange-Bertalot 1987, 506 1880-1885, 516
Nitzschia fasciculata (Grunow) Grunow in Van Nitzschia lanceolata W. Smith 1853, 516
Heurck 1881, 506 Nitzschia lesbia Cholnoky 1963, 516
Nitzschia filiformis (W. Smith) Van Heurck Nitzschia levidensis (W. Smith) Grunow in Van
1896, 506 Heurck 1881, 551
Nitzschia filiformis var. conferta (Richter) Nitzschia levidensis f. victoriae Krammer &
Lange-Bertalot 1987, 507 Lange-Bertalot 1988, 553
Nitzschia flexa Schumann 1862, 507 Nitzschia levidensis var. victoriae (Grunow)
Nitzschia fonticola Grunow in Cleve & Möller Cholnoky 1966, 553
1879, 507 Nitzschia liebertruthii Rabenhorst 1864, 516
Nitzschia frustulum (Kützing) Grunow in Cleve Nitzschia linearis (C. A. Agardh) W. Smith
& Grunow 1880, 497, 508 1853, 517
Nitzschia frustulum var. bryophila Hustedt 1937, Nitzschia linearis var. subtilis (Grunow) Hustedt
498 1923, 518
Nitzschia frustulum var. inconspicua Grunow in Nitzschia linearis var. tenuis (W. Smith)
Van Heurck 1881, 514 Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880, 519
Nitzschia frustulum var. minutula Grunow in Van Nitzschia littoralis Grunow in Cleve & Grunow
Heurck 1881, 528 1880, 551
Nitzschia frustulum var. perpusilla Nitzschia littorea Grunow in Van Heurck 1881
(Rabenhorst) Grunow in Van Heurck 1881, var. parva Grunow 1880-85, 519
509 Nitzschia longissima (Brébisson in Kützing)
Nitzschia frustulum var. tenella Grunow in Van Ralfs ex Pritchard, 519
Heurck 1881, 528 Nitzschia lorenziana Grunow in Cleve &
Nitzschia fruticosa Hustedt 1957, 509 Grunow 1880, 520
Nitzschia gandersheimiensis Krasske 1927, 510 Nitzschia macaronesica Lange-Bertalot 1993,
Nitzschia gessneri Hustedt 1953, 510 520
Nitzschia graciliformis Lange-Bertalot & Nitzschia media Hantzsch 1860, 503
Simonsen 1978, 510 Nitzschia mediterranea Hustedt in A. Schmidt et
Nitzschia gracilis Hantzsch 1860, 511 al. 1921, 546
Nitzschia granulata Grunow in Cleve & Möller Nitzschia microcephala Grunow in Cleve &
1879, 549 Möller 1878, 520
Nitzschia hantzschiana Rabenhorst 1860, 512 Nitzschia microcephala var. elegantula Van
Nitzschia harderi Hustedt in Brendemühl 1949, Heurck 1885, 505
513 Nitzschia nana Grunow in Van Heurck 1881,
NITZSCHIA Hassall 1845, 491 521
Nitzschia heufleriana Grunow 1862, 513 Nitzschia navicularis (Brébisson) Grunow in
Nitzschia homburgiensis Lange-Bertalot 1978, Cleve & Grunow 1880, 552
513
642
Nitzschia obtusa var. brevissima (Grunow) Van Nitzschia rostellata Hustedt in A. Schmidt et al.
Heurck 1885, 497 1922, 531
Nitzschia obtusa var. nana (Grunow) Van Heurck Nitzschia scalaris (Ehrenberg) W. Smith 1853,
1885, 521 532
Nitzschia obtusa var. scalpelliformis Grunow in Nitzschia scalpelliformis (Grunow) Grunow in
Cleve & Möller 1879, 532 Cleve & Grunow 1880, 532
Nitzschia obtusa W. Smith 1853, 522 Nitzschia serpenticula Cholnoky 1968, 533
Nitzschia ovalis Arnott ex Grunow in Cleve & Nitzschia sigma (Kützing) W. Smith 1853, 533
Grunow 1880, 522 Nitzschia sigma var. clausii (Hantzsch) Grunow
Nitzschia palea (Kützing) W. Smith 1856, 523 1878, 499
Nitzschia palea f. debilis (Kützing) Grunow Nitzschia sigma var. fasciculata Grunow 1878,
1880, 524 506
Nitzschia palea f. debilis Krammer & Lange- Nitzschia sigma var. rigida Grunow in Van
Bertalot 1988, 524 Heurck 1880-85, 534
Nitzschia palea f. major Krammer & Lange- Nitzschia sigma var. rigidula. Grunow in Van
Bertalot 1988, 525 Heurck 1880-1885, 534
Nitzschia palea f. major Rabenhorst 1864, 525 Nitzschia sigmaformis Hustedt 1955, 534
Nitzschia palea var. debilis (Kützing) Grunow in Nitzschia sigmoidea (Nitzsch) W. Smith 1853,
Cleve & Grunow 1880, 524 534
Nitzschia palea var. fonticola Grunow in Cleve & Nitzschia sinuata (Thwaites in W. Smith)
Möller 1879, 507 Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880, 485
Nitzschia palea var. perminuta Grunow in Cleve Nitzschia sinuata var. delognei (Grunow) Lange-
& Grunow 1880, 528 Bertalot 1980, 486
Nitzschia palea var. tenuirostris Grunow in Van Nitzschia sinuata var. tabellaria (Grunow)
Heurck 1880-1885, 525 Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885, 487
Nitzschia palea var. tenuirostris sensu Lange- Nitzschia sociabilis Hustedt 1957, 535
Bertalot 1976 nec. Grunow in Van Heurck Nitzschia solita Hustedt 1953, 536
1881, 525 Nitzschia spectabilis (Ehrenberg) Ralfs in
Nitzschia paleacea (Grunow in Cleve & Pritchard 1861, 490
Grunow) Grunow in Van Heurck 1881, 525 Nitzschia spinarum Lange-Bertalot 1996, 544
Nitzschia paleaformis Hustedt 1950, 526 Nitzschia subacicularis Hustedt in A. Schmidt et
Nitzschia parvula Lewis 1862 non W. Smith al. 1922, 536
1853, 497 Nitzschia subcapitellata Hustedt 1939, 536
Nitzschia parvula W. Smith non Lewis 1862, Nitzschia sublinearis Hustedt 1921, 537
527 Nitzschia subticola Germain 1981, 536
Nitzschia perindistincta Cholnoky 1960, 527 Nitzschia subtilis Grunow in Cleve & Grunow
Nitzschia perminuta (Grunow) M. Peragallo 1880, 518
1903, 528 Nitzschia subtilis var. paleacea Grunow in Cleve
Nitzschia pseudofonticola Hustedt 1942, 529 & Grunow 1880, 526
Nitzschia pumila Hustedt 1954, 529 Nitzschia suchlandtii Hustedt 1943, 537
Nitzschia punctata f. coarctata (Grunow) Hustedt Nitzschia supralitorea Lange-Bertalot 1979, 537
1957, 546 Nitzschia tenella Brébisson ex W. Smith, 528
Nitzschia pusilla Grunow 1862 emend. Lange- Nitzschia tenerifa Lange-Bertalot 1993, 537
Bertalot 1976, 529 Nitzschia tenuis var. media (Hantzsch)
Nitzschia recta Hantzsch in Rabenhorst 1861- Rabenhorst 1864, 503
1879, 530 Nitzschia tenuis var. parva Rabenhorst 1864, 512
Nitzschia reversa W. Smith 1853, 531 Nitzschia tenuis W. Smith 1853, 519
Nitzschia rigida H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo Nitzschia terrestris (Petersen) Hustedt 1934, 538
1897-1908, 534 Nitzschia thermalis (Ehrenberg) Auerswald in
Nitzschia rigida var. rigidula H. Peragallo & M. Rabenhorst 1861-1879 var. intermedia
Peragallo 1897-1908, 534 Grunow in Van Heurck 1880-1885, 538
Nitzschia rosenstockii Lange-Bertalot 1980, 531 Nitzschia thermaloides Hustedt 1955, 538
643
Nitzschia tropica Hustedt 1949, 538 Parlibellus crucicula (W. Smith) Witkowski,
Nitzschia tryblionella Hantzsch in Rabenhorst Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 405
1860, 548 Parlibellus cruciculoides (Brockmann)
Nitzschia tryblionella var. calida (Grunow) Van Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000,
Heurck 1885, 545 405
Nitzschia tryblionella var. debilis (Arnott) Parlibellus protracta (Grunow) Witkowski,
Hustedt 1913, 547 Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 406
Nitzschia tryblionella var. levidensis (W. Smith) Parlibellus protractus var. ellipticus (Gallik)
Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880, 551 Aboal comb. nov., 406
Nitzschia tryblionella var. littoralis (Grunow) Parlibellus protractus var. subcapitatus
Grunow in Van Heurck 1881, 551 (Wislouch & Poretzky) Aboal comb. nov., 407
Nitzschia tryblionella var. subsalina (O'Meara) PERONIA Brébisson & Arnott ex Kitton 1868,
Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880, 548 134
Nitzschia tubicola Grunow in Cleve & Grunow Peronia erinacea Brébisson & Arnott ex Kitton
1880, 539 1868, 134
Nitzschia tumida Hantzsch ex Rabenhorst 1861- Peronia fibula (Brébisson ex Kützing) Ross
1879, 485 1956, 134
Nitzschia umbonata (Ehrenberg) Lange-Bertalot Petroneis marina (Ralfs) Mann in Round et al.
1978, 539 1990, 407
Nitzschia valdecostata Lange-Bertalot & PETRONEIS Stickle & Mann in Round et al.
Simonsen 1978, 540 1990, 407
Nitzschia valdestriata Aleem & Hustedt 1951, Pinnuavis armoricana (Amossé) Witkowski,
540 Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2000, 407
Nitzschia vermicularis (Kützing) Hantzsch in Pinnuavis elegans (W. Smith) Okuno 1975, 408
Rabenhorst 1860, 540 PINNUAVIS Okuno 1975, 407
Nitzschia vidovichii Grunow 1862, 541 Pinnularia abaujensis var. subundulata (Mayer
Nitzschia vitrea Norman 1861, 541 ex Hustedt) Patrick 1966, 421
Nitzschia vitrea var. salinarum Grunow, 542 Pinnularia acoricola Hustedt 1934, 408
Nitzschia vivax W. Smith, 491 Pinnularia acrosphaeria Rabenhorst 1853, 408,
Nupela impexiformis (Lange-Bertalot) Lange- 421
Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot & Genkal 1999, Pinnularia acuminata sensu Hustedt 1930, 409
162 Pinnularia acuminata W. Smith 1853, 409
Nupela lapidosa (Krasske) Lange-Bertalot in Pinnularia aestuarii Cleve 1895, 409
Lange-Bertalot & Genkal 1999, 162 Pinnularia alpina W. Smith 1853, 410
Nupela silvahercynia (Lange-Bertalot) Lange- Pinnularia amphicephala Ehrenberg 1870, 426
Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot et Metzeltin 1996, Pinnularia amphicephala Mayer 1916, 426
163 Pinnularia anglica morphotype 2 in Krammer
NUPELA Vyverman & Compère 1991, 162 1992, 412
ODONTELLA C. A. Agardh 1832, 48 Pinnularia angusta morphotype 2 in Krammer
Odontella mobiliensis (J. W. Bailey) Grunow in 1992, 410
Van Heurck 1880-1885, 48 Pinnularia angusta var. rostrata Krammer
Opephora martyi Héribaud 1902 excl. var. 2000, 410
robusta Héribaud 1903, 81 Pinnularia appendiculata (C. A. Agardh) Cleve
Opephora olsenii Moeller 1950, 84 1895, 410
Opephora pacifica (Grunow) Petit 1888, 84 Pinnularia bíceps f. petersenii Ross 1947, 423
OPEPHORA Petit 1883, 83 Pinnularia biceps Gregory 1856, 412
Order CENTRALES, 6 Pinnularia bíceps Gregory 1856, 411
Order PENNALES, 52 Pinnularia borealis Ehrenberg 1843, 412
Orthoseira roeseana (Rabenhorst) O’Meara Pinnularia borealis Ehrenberg 1843 var.
1876, 41 rectangularis Carlson 1913, 414
ORTHOSEIRA Thwaites 1849, 41 Pinnularia borealis var. thuringiaceae
PARLIBELLUS Cox 1988, 405 (Rabenhorst) Krammer 1992, 432
644
Pinnularia brandelii Cleve 1891, 414 Pinnularia globiceps var. crassior Grunow in
Pinnularia brandelii var. clevei Cleve-Euler Cleve & Grunow 1880, 425
1955, 414 Pinnularia globiceps var. krookii (Grunow)
Pinnularia brandelii var. linearis Oestrup 1918, Cleve 1895, 423
414 Pinnularia hebridensis Gregory 1854, 424
Pinnularia brandelii var. recta Hustedt 1942, 414 Pinnularia hemiptera sensu Cleve 1895, 409
Pinnularia brauniana (Grunow) Mills 1934, Pinnularia heteropleura Ehrenberg 1843, 239
414 Pinnularia hilseana Janisch ex Rabenhorst 1860,
Pinnularia braunii (Grunow) Cleve 1895, 414 434
Pinnularia braunii var. amphicephala (Mayer) Pinnularia hilseana Janisch in Hilse 1860, 434
Hustedt 1930, 426 Pinnularia ignobilis (Krasske) Cleve-Euler 1955,
Pinnularia brebissoni var. linearis O. Müller 423
1898, 422 Pinnularia insociabilis Krasske 1939, 422
Pinnularia brebissonii (Kützing) Rabenhorst Pinnularia integra W. Smith 1856, 363
1864, 415 Pinnularia intermedia (Lagerstedt) Cleve 1895,
Pinnularia brebissonii (Kützing) Rabenhorst 422
var. acuta Cleve-Euler 1955, 415 Pinnularia interrupta f. biceps (Gregory) Cleve
Pinnularia brebissonii (Kützing) Rabenhorst var. 1895, 412
diminuta (Grunow in Van Heurck) Cleve Pinnularia interrupta f. minor O. Müller 1898,
1895, 431 423
Pinnularia brebissonii morphotyp 5, 415 Pinnularia interrupta f. minor Petersen 1928
Pinnularia brebissonii morphotype 2 sensu apud Rosenvinge & Warming, 423
Krammer 1992, 422 Pinnularia interrupta var. crassior (Grunow)
Pinnularia brebissonii var. linearis O. F. Müller Cleve 1895, 425
f. curta O. F. Müller 1898, 429 Pinnularia interrupta var. minutissima Hustedt
Pinnularia brevicostata Cleve 1891, 416 19240, 435
Pinnularia cardinalis (Ehrenberg) W. Smith Pinnularia interrupta W. Smith 1853, 411
1853, 416 Pinnularia interruptiformis Krammer 2000,
Pinnularia chilensis, 413 423
Pinnularia chilensis Ehrenberg 1843, 413 Pinnularia interruta v. minutissima Hustedt
Pinnularia cuneola Reichardt 1981, 416 1924, 435
Pinnularia dactylus Ehrenberg 1854 non Pinnularia karelica Cleve 1891, 423
Pinnularia dactylus Ehrenberg 1843, 421 Pinnularia krookii (Grunow) Cleve 1891, 423
Pinnularia divergens W. Smith 1853, 417 Pinnularia lata (Brébisson) Rabenhorst 1853,
Pinnularia divergentissima (Grunow) Cleve 423
1895, 417 Pinnularia lata f. thuringiaca (Rabenhorst)
PINNULARIA Ehrenberg 1843, 408 Mayer 1916, 432
Pinnularia elegans (W. Smith )Krammer, 408 Pinnularia lata var. latestriata (Gregory) Cleve
Pinnularia episcopalis Cleve 1891, 418 1895, 432
Pinnularia esox Ehrenberg 1843, 418 Pinnularia lata var. rabenhorstii (Grunow) Cleve
Pinnularia finlandica Cleve-Euler 1955, 418 1895, 432
Pinnularia fotti Bily & Marvan 1959, 418 Pinnularia legumen (Ehrenberg) Ehrenberg
Pinnularia gentilis (Donkin) Cleve 1881, 419 1843, 424
Pinnularia gibba Ehrenberg 1843, 419 Pinnularia luculenta A. Schmidt in A. Schmidt et
Pinnularia gibba f. subundulata Mayer ex al. 1874-1959l, 436
Hustedt 1930, 421 Pinnularia lundii Hustedt 1954, 424
Pinnularia gibba var. mesogongyla (Ehrenberg) Pinnularia macilenta Ehrenberg 1843, 425
Hustedt 1930, 420 Pinnularia macilenta sensu Krammer 1992, 425
Pinnularia gibbiformis Krammer 1992, 421 Pinnularia maior (Kützing) Rabenhorst 1853,
Pinnularia gigas Ehrenberg 1843, 421 425
Pinnularia globiceps Gregory 1856, 422 Pinnularia maior var. linearis Cleve 1895, 429
Pinnularia globiceps var. crassior, 425 Pinnularia martinii f. martinii Krasske 1939, 417
645
Pinnularia mayeri Krammer 1992, 426 Pinnularia rhombarea var. brevicapitata
Pinnularia mesogongyla Ehrenberg 1841, 420 Krammer 2000, 433
Pinnularia mesolepta (Ehrenberg) W. Smith Pinnularia semicruciata (A. Schmidt) Cleve
1853, 427 1895, 433
Pinnularia mesolepta morphotype 1 in Krammer Pinnularia stauroptera (Grunow) Rabenhorst
1992, 412 1864, 419
Pinnularia mesolepta var. angusta Cleve 1895, Pinnularia stomatophora (Grunow) Cleve 1891,
410 433
Pinnularia mesolepta var. polyonca (Brébisson) Pinnularia subcapitata f. constricta Hustedt
Cleve 1895, 432 1937, 435
Pinnularia mesotyla Ehrenberg 1854, 432 Pinnularia subcapitata Gregory 1856, 434
Pinnularia microstauron (Ehrenberg) Cleve Pinnularia subcapitata var. hilseana (Janisch) O.
1891, 427 Müller 1898, 434
Pinnularia microstauron var. ambigua Meister Pinnularia subgibba var. hustedtii Krammer
1912, 428 1992, 425
Pinnularia microstauron var. brebissonii Pinnularia subinterrupta Krammer & Schroeter
(Kützing) Mayer 1912 sensu Hustedt 1930, in Krammer 1992, 435
415 Pinnularia subsolaris (Grunow) Cleve 1895,
Pinnularia microstauron var. brebissonii f. 435
diminuta sensu Hustedt 1930, 431 Pinnularia sudetica (Hilse) Hilse in Rabenhorst
Pinnularia microstuaron f. biundulata (O. 1861, 436
Müller) Hustedt 1930, 433 Pinnularia superdivergentissima Germain &
Pinnularia molaris (Grunow) Krammer 1985, Chaumont 1976, 436
428 Pinnularia tabellaria Ehrenberg 1843, 436
Pinnularia mormonorum (Grunow) Patrick in Pinnularia termes Ehrenberg 1841, 412
Patrick & Reimer 1966, 429 Pinnularia undula (Schumann) Krammer 2000,
Pinnularia neglecta (Mayer) Berg 1949, 429 424
Pinnularia neomajor morphotyp 4, 429 Pinnularia undulata Gregory 1854, 219
Pinnularia neomajor var. cuneata Krammer Pinnularia undulata Ralfs in Pritchard, 432
2000, 429 Pinnularia viridis (Nitzsch) Ehrenberg 1843,
Pinnularia nobilis (Ehrenberg) Ehrenberg 1843, 437
430 Pinnularia viridis var. clevei Meister 1912, 419
Pinnularia nodosa (Ehrenberg) W. Smith 1856, Pinnularia viridis var. commutata (Grunow)
430 Cleve 1895, 438
Pinnularia obscura Krasske 1932, 431 Pinnularia viridis var. elliptica Meister 1912, 438
Pinnularia obscura sensu Krammer 1992, 431 Pinnularia viridis var. mayeri Cleve-Euler 1955,
Pinnularia obscuriformis Krammer 2000, 431 438
Pinnularia oregonica Ehrenberg 1845, 214 Pinnularia viridis var. sudetica (Hilse) Hustedt
Pinnularia pachyptera Ehrenberg 1843, 424 1930, 436
Pinnularia peregrina Ehrenberg 1843, 375 Pinnularia viridoides Krammer 1992, 438
Pinnularia permagna Bailey 1851, 215 Placoneis elginensis (Gregory) Cox, 439
Pinnularia peterseni Krammer & Lange-Bertalot Placoneis ignorata (Schimanski) Lange-Bertalot
in Lange-Bertalot & Genkal 1999, 423 2000, 439
Pinnularia placentula Ehrenberg 1843, 440 Placoneis lundstroemii (Cleve) Mereschkowsky
Pinnularia polyonca (Brébisson) W. Smith 1903, 225
1856, 431 PLACONEIS Mereschkowsky 1903, 439
Pinnularia pulchra 1897 var. angusta (Cleve) Placoneis mutica (Kützing) Mereschkowsky, 325
Krammer in Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1985, Placoneis placentula (Ehrenberg) Cox, 440
410 Placoneis placentula f. lanceolata (Grunow)
Pinnularia rabenhorstii (Grunow) Krammer Bukhtiyarova 1995, 441
2000, 432 Placoneis placentula var. lanceolata (Grunow)
Aboal comb. nov., 440
646
Placoneis placentula var. rostrata (Mayer) Pleurosigma angulatum var. aestuarii
Andresen, Stoermer & Kreis 2000, 441 (Brébisson) Van Heurck 1880-1885, 442
Placoneis pseudanglica (Lange-Bertalot) Cox, Pleurosigma balticum Cleve 1894-1996, 315
441 Pleurosigma balticum var. wansbeckii Donkin,
Planothidium conspicuum (A. Mayer) Aboal 320
comb. nov., 163 Pleurosigma delicatulum W. Smith 1852, 442
Planothidium daui (Foged) Lange-Bertalot in Pleurosigma distortum W. Smith 1852, 316
Lange-Bertalot & Genkal 1999, 164 Pleurosigma elongatum W. Smith 1852, 443
Planothidium delicatulum (Kützing) Round & Pleurosigma formosum W. Smith 1852, 443
Bukhtiyarova 1996, 164 Pleurosigma intermedium var. normanii Ralfs
Planothidium distinctum (Messikomer) Lange- in Pritchard 1861, 444
Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot & Genkal 1999, Pleurosigma intermedium W. Smith 1853, 444
165 Pleurosigma obscurum W. Smith 1852, 317, 444
Planothidium dubium (Grunow) Lange-Bertalot Pleurosigma pusillum Grunow in Cleve &
1999, 165 Grunow 1880, 445
Planothidium ellipticum (Cleve) Lange-Bertalot Pleurosigma rigidum W. Smith 1853, 444
1999, 166 Pleurosigma salinarum Grunow 1880, 444
Planothidium engelbrechtii (Cholnoky) Round Pleurosigma scalproides Rabenhorst 1861, 318
& Bukhtiyarova 1996., 166 Pleurosigma spenceri (Bailey ex Quekett) W.
Planothidium frequentissimum (Lange- Smith 1852, 319
Bertalot) Lange-Bertalot 1999.., 166 Pleurosigma strigilis W. Smith 1852, 320
Planothidium hauckianum (Grunow in Cleve & Pleurosigma tenuissimum W. Smith 1853, 320
Grunow) Round & L. Buktiyarova 1996, 167 Pleurosigma vitreum Cleve 1929, 397
Planothidium haynaldii (Schaarschmidt) Lange- PLEUROSIGMA W. Smith 1852, 442
Bertalot 1999, 168 PLEUROSIRA (Meneghini) Trevison 1848, 48
Planothidium lanceolatum (Brébisson ex Pleurosira laevis (Ehrenberg) Compère 1982, 48
Kützing) Bukhtiyarova 1999, 168 Pleurosira laevis var. A. Schmidtii Forti, 49
Planothidium lanceolatum (Brébisson ex Pleurostauron acutus (W. Smith) Rabenhorst ex
Kützing) Lange-Bertalot 1999, 168 Cramer 1859, 457
Planothidium lanceolatum f. ventricosum Podosira dubia H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo
(Hustedt) Bukhtiyarova 1999, 170 1897-1908, 38
Planothidium oestrupii (Cleve-Euler) Round & Proschkinia bulnheimii (Grunow) Karayeva
Bukhtiyarova 1996, 170 1978, 445
Planothidium peragallii (Brun & Héribaud) Proschkinia hyalosirella (Hustedt ex Simonsen)
Round & Bukhtiyarova 1996, 170 Mann in Round et al. 1990, 445
Planothidium pericavum (Carter) Lange- PROSCHKINIA Karayeva 1978, 445
Bertalot 1999, 171 Psammothidium altaicum (Poretzky)
Planothidium rostratum (Oestrup) Lange- Bukhtiyarova in Bukhtiyarova & Round 1996,
Bertalot 1999, 171 172
PLANOTHIDIUM Round & Bukhtiyarova Psammothidium bioretii (Germain)
1996, 163 Bukhtiyarova & Round 1996, 173
Planothidium septentrionalis (Oestrup) Round PSAMMOTHIDIUM Bukhtiyarova & Round
& Buktiyarova ex Rumrich et al. 2000, 172 1996, 172
Pleurastrum obtusum (Lagerstedt) M. Peragallo Psammothidium curtissimum (J. R. Carter)
1903, 462 Aboal comb. nov., 173
Pleurosigma macrum W. Smith 1853, 317 Psammothidium daonense (Lange-Bertalot)
Pleurosigma salinarum var. pusilla (Grunow in Lange-Bertalot 1999, 173
Cleve & Grunow) Cleve 1894, 445 Psammothidium helveticum (Hustedt)
Pleurosigma aestuarii (Brébisson in Kützing) W. Bukhtiyarova & Round 1996, 174
Smith 1853, 442 Psammothidium hustedtii (Krasske) Aboal
Pleurosigma angulatum (Quekett) W. Smith comb. nov., 174
1852, 442
647
Psammothidium lacus-vulcani (Lange-Bertalot REIMEROTHRIX Prasad in Prasad et al. 2001,
& Krammer) Bukhtiyarova in Bukhtiyarova & 86
Round 1996, 175 Rhabdonema adriaticum Kützing 1844, 86
Psammothidium marginulatum (Grunow) Rhabdonema diminutum Pantocsek, 86
Bukhtiyarova & Round 1996, 176 RHABDONEMA Kützing 1844, 86
Psammothidium montanum (Krasske) Aboal Rhizosolenia delicatula Cleve 1900, 45
comb. nov., 176 RHIZOSOLENIA Ehrenberg 1843 emend.
Psammothidium perpusillum (Oestrup) Lange- Brightwell 1858, 45
Bertalot 1999, 176 Rhizosolenia eriensis H. L. Smith 1872, 46
Psammothidium pseudoswazi (Carter) Rhizosolenia fragilissima Bergon 1903, 44
Bukhtiyarova & Round 1996, 177 Rhizosolenia longiseta Zacharias 1893, 45
Psammothidium rossii (Hustedt) Bukhtiyarova Rhizosolenia stolterfothii H. Peragallo 1888, 45
& Round 1996, 177 Rhoicosphenia abbreviata (C. A. Agardh)
Psammothidium sacculum (Carter) Lange-Bertalot 1980, 447
Bukhtiyarova & Round 1996, 177 Rhoicosphenia curvata (Kützing) Grunow ex
Psammothidium semiapertum (Hustedt) Aboal Rabenhorst 1864, 447
comb. nov., 178 Rhoicosphenia curvata (Kützing) Grunow ex
Psammothidium subatomoides (Hustedt) Rabenhorst 1864 var. marina Grunow, 448
Kukhtiyarova & Round 1996, 178 RHOICOSPHENIA Grunow 1860, 447
Psammothidium ventralis (Krasske) Rhoicosphenia marina (W. Smith) A. Schmidt
Bukhtiyarova & Round 1996, 179 in A. Schmidt et al. 1874, 448
Pseudostaurosira binodis (Ehrenberg) M. B. Rhopalodia constricta (W. Smith) Krammer
Endlud in Endlud et al. 2001, 89 1987, 474
Pseudostaurosira brevistriata (Grunow in Van Rhopalodia gibba (Ehrenberg) O. Muller 1895,
Heurck) Williams & Round 1987, 84 474
Pseudostaurosira pseudoconstruens Williams Rhopalodia gibba var. minuta Krammer 1987,
& Round 1987, 85 475
Pseudostaurosira robusta Williams & Round Rhopalodia gibba var. paralella (Grunow) H.
1987, 85 Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908, 475
PSEUDOSTAUROSIRA Williams & Round Rhopalodia gibba var. ventricosa (Kützing) H.
1990, 84 Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908, 476
Punctastriata pinnata (Ehrenberg) Williams & Rhopalodia gibberula (Ehrenberg) O. Muller
Round 1987, 92 1899, 476
Puncticulata bodanica (Grunow in Schneider) Rhopalodia gibberula var. constricta (W. Smith)
Håkansson 2002, 18 Karsten, 474
Puncticulata comta (Ehrenberg) Håkansson 2002, Rhopalodia gibberula var. minuta (Hantzsch ex
20 Rabenhorst) Mills 1934, 477
Puncticulata glabriuscula (Grunow) Håkansson Rhopalodia gibberula var. musculus Muschler
2002, 22 1908, 478
Puncticulata radiosa (Lemmermann) Håkansson Rhopalodia gibberula var. producta (Grunow)
2002, 27 O. Müller 1899, 478
Pyxidicula compressa Bailey, 546 Rhopalodia gibberula var. rupestris (W. Smith)
RAPHONEIS Ehrenberg 1844, 86 O. Müller 1899, 479
Raphoneis surirella (Ehrenberg) Grunow in Rhopalodia gibberula var. vanheurcki O.
Cleve & Möller 1878, 86 Müller 1900, 478
REIMERIA Kociolek & Stoermer 1987, 446 Rhopalodia musculus (Kützing) O. Müller 1899,
Reimeria sinuata (Gregory) Kociolek & 478
Stoermer 1987, 446 Rhopalodia musculus var. constricta (W. Smith)
Reimeria uniseriata Sala, Guerrero & Ferrario H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908, 474
1993, 447 RHOPALODIA O. F. Muller 1895, 473
Reimerothrix cf. floridensis Prasad in Prasad et Rhopalodia operculata (C. A. Agardh)
al. 2001, 87 Håkansson 1979, 479
648
Rhopalodia parallela (Grunow) O. Müller 1895, Sellaphora disjunta (Hustedt) Mann 1989, 450
476 Sellaphora gregoriana (Cleve & Grunow)
Rhopalodia rupestris (W.Smith) Krammer Metzeltin & Lange-Bertalot 1998, 450
1987, 479 Sellaphora joubaudii (Germain) Aboal comb.
Rossithidium linearis (W. Smith) Round & nov., 451
Bukhtiyarova 1996, 180 Sellaphora laevissima (Kützing) Mann 1989,
Rossithidium nodosum (Cleve) Aboal comb. 451
nov., 180 SELLAPHORA Mereschkowsky 1903, 449
Rossithidium petersenii (Hustedt) Round & Sellaphora mutata (Krasske) Lange-Bertalot in
Bukhtiyarova ex Aboal comb. nov., 180 Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin.1996, 452
Rossithidium pusillum (Grunow) Round & Sellaphora nyassensis (O. Müller) Mann 1989,
Bukhtiyarova 1996, 181 452
ROSSITHIDIUM Round & Bukhtiyarova 1996, Sellaphora parapupula Lange-Bertalot in
179 Lange-Bertalot et Metzeltin 1996, 454
Schizonema americanum (Ehrenberg) Kuntze Sellaphora pupula (Kützing) Mereschkowsky
1898, 449 1902, 452
Schizonema amphioxys (Gregory) Kuntze 1898, Sellaphora pupula f. rostrata (Hustedt)
467 Bukhtiyarova 1995, 454
Schizonema bacillum (Ehrenberg) Kuntze 1898, Sellaphora pupula var rostrata (Hustedt) Aboal
449 comb. nov., 454
Schizonema cocconeiformis (Gregory ex Sellaphora pupula var. elliptica (Hustedt)
Greville) Kuntze 1898, 219 Bukhtiyarova 1995, 454
Schizonema forcipata (Greville) Kuntze 1898, Sellaphora rectangularis (Gregory) Lange-
276 Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, 455
Schizonema gibbula (Cleve) Kuntze 1898, 340 Sellaphora seminulum (Grunow) Mann 1989,
Schizonema hennedyi (W. Smith) Kuntze 1898, 455
329 Sellaphora stroemii (Hustedt) Mann in Round et
Schizonema minusculum (Grunow) Kuntze 1898, al. 1990, 456
183 Sellaphora vitabunda (Hustedt) Mann 1989,
Schizonema muticum (Kützing) Kuntze 1898, 325 457
Schizonema pelliculosa (Kützing) Kuntze 1898, Skeletonema costatum (Greville) Cleve 1878,
281 30
Schizonema pusillum (W. Smith) Kuntze 1898, SKELETONEMA Greville 1865, 30
224 Skeletonema potamos (Weber) Hasle in Hasle &
Schizonema pygmaeum (Kützing) Kuntze 1898, Evensen 1976, 30
279 Stauroforma exiguiformis Flower, Jones &
Schizonema seminulum (Grunow) Kuntze 1898, Round 1996, 87
456 STAUROFORMA Flower, Jones & Round
Schizonema spicula (Hickie) Kuntze 1898, 321 1996, 87
Schizonema subtilissimum (Cleve) Kuntze 1898, Stauroneis acuta W. Smith 1853, 457
323 Stauroneis alabamae var. minuta Heiden 1903,
Schizonema tuscula (Ehrenberg) Kuntze 1898, 461
202 Stauroneis amphioxys Gregory 1856, 467
SCOLIOPLEURA Grunow 1860, 448 Stauroneis amphoroides Grunow 1875, 466
Scoliopleura peisonis Grunow 1860, 448 Stauroneis anceps Ehrenberg 1843, 458
Scoliopleura tumida (Brébisson) Rabenhorst Stauroneis anceps Ehrenberg f. gracilis
1864, 448 Rabenhorst 1864, 459
Scoliopleura westii Grunow 1860, 449 Stauroneis anceps f. gracilis (Ehrenberg) Hustedt
Sellaphora americana (Ehrenberg) Mann 1989, 1909, 460
449 Stauroneis anceps var. amphicephala (Kützing)
Sellaphora bacillum (Ehrenberg) Mann in Van Heurck 1880-1885, 458
Round et al. 1990, 449
649
Stauroneis anceps var. birostris (Ehrenberg) Stauroneis spicula Hickie 1874, 321
Cleve 1894, 459 Stauroneis thermicola (Petersen) Lund 1946,
Stauroneis anceps var. gracilis (Ehrenberg) Brun 466
1880, 460 Stauroneis tuscula (Ehrenberg) Ralfs 1861, 202
Stauroneis anceps var. hyalina M. Peragallo & Stauroneis ventricosa Kützing 1844, 328
Brun 1893, 462 Stauroneis wislouchii Poretzky & Anisimowa
Stauroneis anceps var. linearis (Ehrenberg) 1933, 467
Braun 1880, 459 Stauronella amphoroides (Grunow) Lange-
Stauroneis cohnii Hilse 1861, 324 Bertalot apud Lange-Bertalot & Genkal 1999,
Stauroneis crucicula W. Smith 1853, 405 466
Stauroneis dilatata Ehrenberg 1841, 460 STAURONELLA Mereschkowsky 1901, 466
STAURONEIS Ehrenberg 1843, 457 Staurophora amphyoxis (Gregory) Mann in
Stauroneis goeppertiana Bleisch ex Rabenhorst Round et al. 1990, 466
1861, 248, 325 STAUROPHORA Mereschkowsky 1903, 466
Stauroneis gracilior Reichardt 1995, 459 Staurophora salina (W. Smith) Mereschkowsky
Stauroneis gracilis Ehrenberg 1843, 459, 460 1903, 467
Stauroneis gregoryi Ralfs in Pritchard 1861, 467 Staurophora wislouchii (Poretzky &
Stauroneis ignorata Hustedt 1939, 464 Anisimova) Mann in Round et al. 1990, 467
Stauroneis kriegerii Patrick 1945, 461 Stauroptera gibba Ehrenberg 1843, 419
Stauroneis lauenburgiana Hustedt 1950, 461 Stauroptera legumen Ehrenberg 1841, 462
Stauroneis legumen (Ehrenberg) Kützing 1844, Stauroptera microstauron Ehrenberg 1843, 427
461 Stauroptera parva Ehrenberg 1843, 427
Stauroneis linearis Ehrenberg 1843, 459 Stauroptera semicruciata C. G. Ehrenberg 1843
Stauroneis linearis Ehrenberg sensu W. Smith (1844), 433
1853 non Stauroneis linearis Ehrenberg 1841, STAUROSIRA (Ehrenberg) Lange-Bertalot
465 1993, 87
Stauroneis neohyalina Lange-Bertalot & Staurosira construens Ehrenberg 1843, 87
Krammer in Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996, Staurosira construens f. subsalina (Hustedt)
462 Bukhtiyarova 1995, 89
Stauroneis obtusa Lagerstedt 1873, 462 Staurosira construens f. venter (Ehrenberg)
Stauroneis parvula var. producta (Grunow) Bukhtiyarova 1995, 89
Cleve 1894, 464 Staurosira construens var. binodis (Ehrenberg)
Stauroneis parvula var. prominula Grunow in Hamilton in Hamilton et al. 1992, 88
Cleve 1894, 464 Staurosira construens var. subsalina (Hustedt)
Stauroneis phoenicenteron (Nitzsch) Ehrenberg Andresen, Stoermer & Kreis 2000, 89
1843, 463 Staurosira construens var. venter (Ehrenberg)
Stauroneis phoenicenteron var. amphilepta, 460 Hamilton 1992, 90
Stauroneis phoenicenteron var. genuina Cleve Staurosira elliptica (Schumann) Williams &
1894, 463 Round 1986, 90
Stauroneis phoenicenteron var. gracilis Staurosira intermedia Grunow 1862, 67
(Ehrenberg) Dipp 1904, 460 Staurosira venter (Ehrenberg) Grunow 1882, 90
Stauroneis producta Grunow 1880, 464 Staurosirella leptostauron (Ehrenberg)
Stauroneis prominula (Grunow) Hustedt 1959, Williams & Round 1987, 91
464 Staurosirella leptostauron var. dubia (Grunow)
Stauroneis pseudosubobtusoides Germain Bukhtiyarova 1995, 91
1980, 464 Staurosirella pinnata (Ehrenberg) Williams &
Stauroneis pygmaea Krieger 1929, 461 Round 1987, 92
Stauroneis reinhardtii Grunow 1860, 381 Staurosirella pinnata var. intercedens (Grunow
Stauroneis salina W. Smith 1853, 467 in Van Heurck) Hamilton in Hamilton et al.
Stauroneis smithii Grunow 1860, 465 1992, 93
Stauroneis smithii var. incisa Pantocsek 1952, Staurosirella pinnata var. trigona (Brun &
465 Héribaud) Aboal comb. nov., 93
650
STAUROSIRELLA Williams & Round 1987, STRIATELLA C. A. Agardh 1832, 93
91 Striatella unipunctata (Lyngbye) C. A. Agardh
Stenopterobia anceps (Lewis) Brébisson ex Van 1832, 93
Heurck 1896, 558 Suborder RHIZOSOLENIINEAE, 44
STENOPTEROBIA Brébisson ex Van Heurck Suborder. ARAPHIDINEAE, 52
1896, 558 Suborder. COSCINODISCINEAE, 6
Stenopterobia curvula (W. Smith) Krammer Suborder. RAPHIDINEAE, 112
1987, 558 Surirella amphioxys W. Smith 1856, 559
Stenopterobia delicatissima (Lewis) Brébisson Surirella anceps Lewis 1863, 558
ex Van Heurck 1896, 559 Surirella angusta Kützing 1844, 560
Stenopterobia intermedia (Lewis) Brébisson ex Surirella angustata Kützing 1844, 560
Van Heurck 1896, 558 Surirella apiculata H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo
Stephanodiscus alpinus Hustedt in Hüber- 1897-1908, 560
Pestalozzi 1942, 30 Surirella baltica Schumann 1867, 565
Stephanodiscus astraea (Ehrenberg) Grunow in Surirella bifrons Ehrenberg 1843, 561
Cleve & Grunow 1880 (nom. illeg.) non Surirella birostrata Hustedt in A. Schmidt et al.
Cyclotella astraea (C. G. Ehrenberg) Kützing 1912, 562
1849 non Stephanodiscus astraea (C. G. Surirella biseriata Brébisson in Brébisson &
Ehrenberg) Grunow in Van Heurck 1882, 34 Godey 1836, 562
Stephanodiscus astraea var. minutula (Kützing) Surirella biseriata var. bifrons (Ehrenberg)
Grunow in Van Heurck 1882, 32 Hustedt 1911, 561
Stephanodiscus binderanus (Kützing) Krieger Surirella biseriata var. subacuminata (Van
1927, 31 Heurck) Meister 1912, 562
Stephanodiscus binderanus (Oestrup) Cleve- Surirella bohemica Maly 1895, 563
Euler 1951, 31 Surirella brebissonii Krammer & Lange-
Stephanodiscus dubius (Fricke) Hustedt 1928, 16 Bertalot 1987, 563
STEPHANODISCUS Ehrenberg 1845, 30 Surirella brebissonii var. kuetzingii Krammer
Stephanodiscus hantschii f. tenuis (Hustedt) & Lange-Bertalot 1987, 564
Håkansson & Stoermer 1984, 32 Surirella brebissonii var. punctata Krammer
Stephanodiscus hantzschianus Grunow in Van 1987, 565
Heurck 1881, 31 Surirella brightwellii var. baltica (Schumann)
Stephanodiscus hantzschii f. parvus Grunow ex Krammer 1977, 565
Cleve & Möller 1879, 33 Surirella brightwellii W. Smith 1853, 565
Stephanodiscus hantzschii Grunow in Cleve & Surirella capronii Brébisson & Kitton 1869, 565
Grunow 1880, 31 Surirella constricta W. Smith 1851, 566
Stephanodiscus hantzschii var. pusilla Grunow in Surirella crumena Brébisson ex Kützing 1849,
Cleve & Grunow 1880, 34 566
Stephanodiscus invisitatus Hohn & Hellerman Surirella delicatissima Lewis 1864, 559
1963, 16 Surirella elegans Ehrenberg 1843, 566
Stephanodiscus minutulus (Kützing) Cleve & Surirella elliptica Brébisson ex specim in
Möller 1878, 32 Kützing 1844, 556
Stephanodiscus neoastraea Håkansson & Surirella fastuosa (Ehrenberg) Kützing 1844,
Hickel 1986, 32 567
Stephanodiscus novaezeelandiae Cleve 1881, 16 Surirella gracilis Grunow 1862, 567
Stephanodiscus parvus Stoermer & Håkanson Surirella helvetica Brun 1880, 569
1984, 33 Surirella linearis var. constricta (Ehrenberg)
Stephanodiscus pusillus (Grunow) Krieger 1927, Grunow 1862, 568
34 Surirella linearis var. helvetica (Brun) Meister
Stephanodiscus rotula (Kützing) Hendey 1964, 1912, 569
34 Surirella linearis W. Smith 1853, 567
Stephanodiscus subsalsus (Cleve) Hustedt 1928 Surirella minuta Brebisson in Kützing 1849,
non Melosira subsalsa Cleve 1912, 30 569
651
Surirella moelleriana sensu Germain 1981, 559 Synedra atomus (Kützing) Nägeli ex Kützing
Surirella ovalis Brébisson 1838, 570 1842, 338
Surirella ovalis var. brightwellii (W. Smith) H. Synedra baculus Gregory 1857, 94
Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908, 565 Synedra baltica Ehrenberg, 94
Surirella ovalis var. minuta Van Heurck 1880- Synedra beroliensis Lemmermann 1900, 63
1885, 569 Synedra biceps Kützing 1844, 104
Surirella ovalis var. ovata H. Peragallo & M. Synedra binodis (Ehrenberg) T. P. Chang & C.
Peragallo 1897-1908, 564 Steinberg 1988, 89
Surirella ovata Kützing 1844, 569 Synedra brockmanii Hustedt 1932 sensu Tomás
Surirella ovata sensu Hustedt 1930, 563 1987, 94
Surirella ovata var. apiculata Cleve-Euler 1952, Synedra capitata Ehrenberg 1836, 104
560 Synedra constricta Kützing 1844, 544
Surirella ovata var. crumena (Brébisson) Hustedt Synedra danica Kützing 1844, 70
1930, 566 Synedra delicatissima var. angustissima Grunow
Surirella ovata var. pinnata (W. Smith) Hustedt in Van Heurck 1881, 105
1930, 569 SYNEDRA Ehrenberg 1830, 94
Surirella ovulum Hustedt 1942, 571 Synedra famelica Kützing 1844, 70
Surirella peisonis Panctocsek 1901, 572 Synedra fasciculata Kützing, 99
Surirella pseudolinearis Krasske 1939, 572 Synedra filiformis Grunow in Cleve & Grunow
Surirella roba Leclercq 1983, 572 1880, 95
Surirella robusta Ehrenberg 1841, 572 Synedra filiformis var. capitata Cleve-Euler
Surirella robusta var. splendida (Ehrenberg) Van 1953, 95
Heurck 1885, 574 Synedra filiformis var. exilis Cleve-Euler 1939,
Surirella smithii Ralfs in Pritchard 1861 non 95
Surirella constricta C. G. Ehrenberg 1838 non Synedra filiformis var. major Cleve-Euler 1941,
Surirella constricta (C. G. Ehrenberg) C. G. 95
Ehrenberg 1854 non Surirella constricta Synedra fulgens (Greville) W. Smith var.
Schumann 1862, 566 mediterranea Grunow 1881, 96
Surirella spiralis Kützing 1884, 573 Synedra fulgens sensu Cleve-Euler 1953 sensu
Surirella splendida (Ehrenberg) Kützing 1844, Hendey 1964, 96
574 Synedra fulgens var. dalmatica Grunow in Van
Surirella striatula Turpin 1828, 575 Heurck 1880-1885, 53
Surirella subsalsa W. Smith 1853, 575 Synedra gaillonii (Bory) Ehrenberg 1835, 94
Surirella tenera Gregory 1856, 575 Synedra grandis Mereschkowsky 1902, 100
Surirella tenera var. nervosa A. Schmidt 1874, Synedra grandis var. rostrata Mereschkowsky,
576 100
Surirella turgida W. Smith 1853, 576 Synedra hartii Cholnoky 1963, 96
SURIRELLA Turpin 1828, 559 Synedra laevigata Grunow 1877 var. angustata
Surirella valida A. Schmidt in A. Schmidt et al. Grunow in van Heurck 1881, 77
1875, 572 Synedra laevigata var. provincialis H. Peragallo
Synedra (ulna var.) subaequalis Grunow in Van & M. Peragallo 1897-1908, 83
Heurck 1881, 112 Synedra lunaris var. capitata Grunow 1862, 116
Synedra actinastroides Lemmermann 1900, 94 Synedra minuscula Grunow in Van Heurck 1881,
Synedra acus Kützing 1844, 102 70
Synedra acus var. angustissima (Grunow) Van Synedra montana Krasske ex Hustedt 1932, 71
Heurck 1885, 105 Synedra nana Meister 1912, 71
Synedra acus var. radians (Kützing) Hustedt Synedra nitzschioides Grunow 1862, 101
sensu auct. nonnull, 105 Synedra notata Kützing 1844, 111
Synedra affinis var. acuminata Grunow in Van Synedra oxyrhynchus Kützing 1844, 107
Heurck 1881, 98 Synedra parasitica (W. Smith) Hustedt 1930, 72
Synedra amphicephala Kützing 1844, 65 Synedra provincialis Grunow 1877, 83
Synedra amphirhynchus Ehrenberg 1843, 110 Synedra pulchella (Ralfs) Kützing 1844, 56
652
Synedra pulchella var. lanceolata O’Meara 1875, TERPSINOË Ehrenberg 1841, 49
57 Terpsinoë musica Ehrenberg 1843, 49
Synedra radians Kützing 1844, 66 Tetracyclus braunii Grunow 1862, 101
Synedra rumpens Kützing 1844, 66 TETRACYCLUS Ralfs 1843, 100
Synedra rumpens var. meneghiniana Grunow in Tetracyclus rupestris (Braun) Grunow in Van
Van Heurck 1881, 67 Heurck 1881, 100
Synedra spathulifera Grunow in Van Heurck THALASSIONEMA Grunow 1881, 101
1880-1885, 111 Thalassionema mediterranea Pavillard 1916,
Synedra spathulifera Grunow in Van Heurck 101
1881, 111 Thalassionema nitzschioides Grunow 1881, 101
Synedra splendens Kützing 1844, 111 Thalassiosira bramaputrae (Ehrenberg)
Synedra tabulata (C. A. Agardh) Kützing 1844, Håkansson & Locker 1981, 34
99 THALASSIOSIRA Cleve 1873 (emend. Hasle),
Synedra tabulata var. acuminata (Grunow) 34
Hustedt 1932, 98 Thalassiosira decipiens (Grunow ex Van
Synedra tabulata var. fasciculata (C. A. Agardh) Heurck) Jörgensen 1905, 35
Hustedt 1932, 99 Thalassiosira fluviatilis Hustedt 1926, 36
Synedra tabulata var. grandis (Mereschkowsky) Thalassiosira hyperborea (Grunow) Hasle in
Hustedt 1927-66, 100 Hasle & Lange 1989, 35
Synedra tenera W. Smith 1856, 73 Thalassiosira pseudonana Hasle & Heimdal
Synedra toxoneides A. F. Castracane 1880, 73 1970, 35
Synedra ulna (Nitzsch) Ehrenberg 1832, 108 Thalassiosira weissflogii (Grunow) Fryxell &
Synedra ulna var. aequalis (Kützing) Hustedt Hasle 1977, 36
1930, 109 Thalassiothrix nitzschioides Cleve-Euler 1953 b,
Synedra ulna var. amphirhynchus (Ehrenberg) 101
Grunow 1862, 110 TOXARIUM Bailey 1854, 101
Synedra ulna var. biceps (Kützing) Kirchner in Toxarium undulatum Bailey in W. Smith 1853,
Cohn 1874 et sensu auct. non null, 104 101
Synedra ulna var. danica Kützing in Van Heurck Triceratium brightwellii West 1860, 52
188, 70 Tryblionella acuminata W. Smith 1853, 542
Synedra ulna var. notata Grunow in Van Heurck Tryblionella acuta (Cleve) Mann in Round et al.
1881, 111 1990, 542
Synedra ulna var. spathulifera (Grunow) Van Tryblionella angustata var. acuta (Grunow)
Heurck 1885, 111 Bukhtiyarova 1995 ., 543
Synedra ulna var. splendens (Kützing) Brun, 111 Tryblionella angustata W. Smith 1853, 543
Synedra ulna var. subaequalis (Grunow) Van Tryblionella apiculata Gregory 1857, 544
Heurck 1885, 112 Tryblionella balatonis (Grunow)Pantocsek
Synedra undulata Bailey 1853, 101 1901, 545
TABELLARIA Ehrenberg 1840, 96 Tryblionella calida (Grunow) Mann in Round et
Tabellaria fenestrata (Lyngbye) Kützing 1844, al. 1990, 545
96 Tryblionella coarctata (Grunow) Mann in
Tabellaria flocculosa (Roth.) Kützing 1844, 97 Round et al. 1990, 546
TABULARIA (Kützing) Williams & Round Tryblionella compressa (Bailey) Poulin in
1986, 98 Poulin et al. 1991, 546
Tabularia affinis var. acuminata (Grunow) Tryblionella debilis Arnott in O’Meara 1873,
Aboal comb. nov., 98 547
Tabularia fasciculata (C. A. Agardh) Williams Tryblionella gracilis var. subsalina (O’Meara)
& Round1986, 98 Aboal comb. nov., 548
Tabularia grandis (Mereschkowsky) Aboal Tryblionella gracilis W. Smith 1853, 547
comb. nov., 100 Tryblionella granulata (Grunow) Mann in
Tabularia tabulata (C. A. Agardh) P. Snoeijs Round et al. 1990, 549
1992, 99 Tryblionella hantzschiana Grunow 1862, 548
653
Tryblionella hungarica (Grunow) Mann in Round Ulnaria delicatissima var. angustissima (Grunow
et al. 1990, 549 in Van Heurck) Aboal comb. nov., 105
Tryblionella hungarica (Grunow).Frenguelli Ulnaria oxyrhynchus (Kützing) Aboal comb.
1942, 549 nov., 107
Tryblionella hungarica var. linearis (Grunow) Ulnaria ulna (Nitzsch) Compère 2001, 107
Aboal comb. nov., 550 Ulnaria ulna var. aequalis (Kützing) Aboal
Tryblionella levidensis W. Smith 1856, 551 comb. nov., 109
Tryblionella littoralis (Grunow in Cleve & Ulnaria ulna var. amphirhynchus (Ehrenberg)
Grunow) Mann i Round et al. 1990, 551 Aboal comb. nov., 110
Tryblionella navicularis (Brébisson ex Kützing) Ulnaria ulna var. notata (Kützing) Aboal comb.
Ralfs in Pritchard 1861, 552 nov., 110
Tryblionella punctata W. Smith 1853, 546 Ulnaria ulna var. splendens (Kützing) Aboal
Tryblionella scutellum W. Smith 1853, 552 comb. nov., 111
Tryblionella subsalina O’Meara 1872, 548 Ulnaria ulna var. subaequalis (Grunow in Van
Tryblionella victoriae Grunow 1862, 553 Heurck) Aboal comb. nov., 112
TRYBLIONELLA W. Smith 1853, 542 Ulnaria var. spathulifera (Grunow) Aboal
Ulnaria acus (Kützing) Aboal comb. nov., 102 comb. nov., 111
Ulnaria biceps (Kützing) Compère in Jahn et al. Urosolenia eriensis (H. L. Smith) Round &
2001, 103 Crawford in Round et al. 1990, 45
Ulnaria capitata (Ehrenberg) Compère 2001, UROSOLENIA Round & Crawford in Round et
104 al. 1990, 45
ULNARIA Compère 2001, 102
654

Aboal Et Al. - 2003 - Floristic List of Non Marine Diatoms (Bacillariophyceae) of Iberian Peninsula, Balearic Islands, and Canary Isl

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Aboal Et Al. - 2003 - Floristic List of Non Marine Diatoms (Bacillariophyceae) of Iberian Peninsula, Balearic Islands, and Canary Isl

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

See

Floristic list of non marine diatoms

Book · January 2003

Marina Aboal Jaume Cambra-Sánchez

SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE

Taxonomy and phylogeny of toxic benthic cyanobacteria View project

Available from: Marina Aboal

Family THALASSIOSIRACEAE Lebour 1930 emend. Hasle 1973

Family MELOSIRACEAE Kützing 1844

Family COSCINODISCACEAE Kützing 1844

Family HELIOPELTACEAE H. L. Smith 1872

Family HEMIDISCACEAE Hendey 1937 emend. Simonsen 1975

Family. RHIZOSOLENIACEAE P. Petit 1888

Family BACTERIASTRACEAE Lebour 1930

Family BIDDULPHIACEAE Kützing 1844

Family CHAETOCERACEAE H. L. Smith 1872

Family CYMATOSIRACEAE Hasle, Von Stosch & Syvertsen 1983

Family LEPTOCYLINDRACEAE Lebour 1930

Family LITHODESMIACEAE H. Peragallo & M. Peragallo 1897-1908

Family FRAGILARIACEAE Hustedt 1930

Family EUNOTIACEAE Kützing 1844

Family ACHNANTHACEAE Kützing 1844

Family NAVICULACEAE Kützing 1844

Family EPITHEMIACEAE Grunow 1860

Family BACILLARIACEAE Ehrenberg 1840

Family SURIRELLACEAE Kützing 1844

Suborder COSCINODISCINEAE{ XE "Suborder. COSCINODISCINEAE" }

Family THALASSIOSIRACEAE Lebour 1930 emend. Hasle 1973{ XE "Family

AULACOSEIRA Thwaites 1848{ XE "AULACOSEIRA Thwaites 1848" }

Aulacoseira alpigena (Grunow) Krammer 1990{ XE "Aulacoseira alpigena (Grunow) Krammer

Lérida: Sabater & Roca 1992

Minho: Nauwerck 1962

Aulacoseira ambigua (Grunow) Simonsen 1979{ XE "Aulacoseira ambigua (Grunow)

= Melosira ambigua (Grunow) O. Müller 1903{ XE "Melosira ambigua (Grunow) O. Müller

Almería: Tomás 1987

Aulacoseira crenulata (Ehrenberg) Thwaites 1848{ XE "Aulacoseira crenulata (Ehrenberg)

= Melosira crenulata (Ehrenberg) Kützing 1844{ XE "Melosira crenulata (Ehrenberg) Kützing

Madrid: Laguna 1877

Aulacoseira distans (Ehrenberg) Simonsen 1979{ XE "Aulacoseira distans (Ehrenberg)

Carter 1970; Margalef 1952 b

Asturias: Alonso-Fernández 1989; Margalef et al.1976

Beira Baixa: Zimmermann 1906

Minho: Zimmermann 1914

Aulacoseira granulata (Ehrenberg) Simonsen 1979{ XE "Aulacoseira granulata (Ehrenberg)

= Melosira granulata (Ehrenberg) Ralfs in Pritchard 1861{ XE "Melosira granulata (C. G.

Álava: Aboal et al. 2003; Margalef et al.1976

Algarve: Gouveia et al.1999

Aulacoseira granulata var. angustissima (O. Müller) Simonsen 1979{ XE "Aulacoseira

= Melosira granulata var. angustissima O. Müller 1899{ XE "Melosira granulata var.

Alicante: Tomás 1987

Aulacoseira granulata f. curvata Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991{ XE "Aulacoseira granulata

Asturias: Alonso-Fernández 1989

= Melosira islandica O. Müller 1906{ XE "Melosira islandica O. Müller 1906" }

Cáceres: Avilés & González-Ramos 1981

Beira Litoral: Rino & Gil 1989

Cantabria: Willén 1960

Alto Alentejo: Nauwerck 1962

Aulacoseira italica (Ehrenberg) Simonsen 1979{ XE "Aulacoseira italica (Ehrenberg) Simonsen

Álava: Margalef et al.1976

Beira Baixa: Nauwerck 1962

Aulacoseira italica var. perminuta Cleve-Euler 1951, 28, fig. 16 r-u.

Douro Litoral: Silva 1991

Madrid: Forti 1906