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| eEngleski > Glagoli = Verbs > Nepravilni
glagoli = Irregular Verbs

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NEPRAVILNI GLAGOLI = IRREGULAR

VERBS

Što su nepravilni glagoli?

Većina se glagola u prošlom

glagolskom vremenu i obliku past
participle tvori dodavanjem nastavka
‘–ed’ (worked, played, listened). No
većina je najčešćih glagola
nepravilna: glagol koji se u prošlom
glagolskom vremenu ne tvori
dodavanjem uobičajenog nastavka ‘–
ed’. Primjeri nepravilnih glagola su
‘sing’ (prošlo glagolsko vrijeme je
‘sang’; ‘feel’ (‘felt’); ‘go’ (‘went’).
Nepravilni glagoli su glagoli koji ne
slijede uobičajeno pravilo dodavanja
nastavka ‘-ed’ na kraju glagola kako
bi tvorili izjave u prošlom
glagolskom vremenu. Suprotno od
tog, past simple i past participle
nepravilnih glagola mogu imati
različite nastavke, bez ikakvog
dosljednog uzorka.

Nekoliko posebnosti nepravilnih

glagola:

Neki imaju isti oblik za past

simple i past participle: cut –
cut, had – had, let – let, hurt –
hurt, fed- fed, sold – sold
Postoje glagoli koji imaju i
pravilni i nepravilni oblik. ‘Burn’
je pravilni glagol, no može imati
i nepravilni oblik past participle:
burn – burned/burnt –
burned/burnt.
Sve su oblike glagola „read“
jednake, no izgovaraju se
drugačije
Postoji približno xxx glagola koji
su nepravilni
Iako nepravilnih glagol nema
puno, njihovo je pojavljivanje u
jeziku vrlo često. Iako u
suvremenom engleskom jeziku
postoji samo oko 180
nepravilnih glagola u prošlom
glagolskom vremenu, ti se
glagoli pojavljuju najčešće.

Koje su najčešće pogreške koje

učenici rade vezano uz nepravilne
glagole?

Učenici prilikom tvorbe

nepravilnih glagola naprave
dvije česte pogreške. Ili dodaju
nepravilni nastavak ‘-ed‘ na kraj
nepravilnog glagola ili slučajno
izmijene oblike simple past i
past participle.

Popis najčešćih nepravilnih glagola:

Past Croatian
Present Past
Participle translation
be was, were been biti
become became become postati
begin began begun početi
blow blew blown puhati
break broke broken slomiti
bring brought brought donijeti
build built built graditi
buy bought bought kupiti
burst burst burst puknuti
catch caught caught uhvatiti
choose chose chosen izabrati
come came come doći
cut cut cut rezati
deal dealt dealt trgovati
do did done učiniti
drink drank drunk piti
drive drove driven voziti
eat ate eaten jesti
fall fell fallen pasti
feed fed fed hraniti
feel felt felt osjećati
fight fought fought boriti se
find found found naći
fly flew flown letjeti
forbid forbade forbidden zabraniti
forget forgot forgotten zaboraviti
forgive forgave forgiven oprostiti
! freeze froze frozen smrznuti "
get got gotten dobiti
give gave given dati
go went gone ići
grow grew grown rasti
have had had imati
hear heard heard čuti
hide hid hidden sakriti
hold held held držati
hurt hurt hurt raniti
keep kept kept čuvati
know knew known znati
lay laid laid poleći
lead led led voditi
leave left left otići
let let let pustiti
lie lay lain ležati
lose lost lost izgubiti
make made made narediti
meet met met sresti
pay paid paid platiti
quit quit quit prestati
read read read čitati
ride rode ridden jahati
run ran run trčati
say said said reći
see saw seen vidjeti
seek sought sought tražiti
sell sold sold prodati
send sent sent poslati
shake shook shaken tresti
shine shone shone sijati
sing sang sung pjevati
sit sat sat sjediti
sleep slept slept spavati
speak spoke spoken govoriti
spend spent spent provoditi/trošiti
spring sprang sprung skočiti
stand stood stood stati
steal stole stolen krasti
swim swam swum plivati
swing swung swung njihati se
take took taken uzeti
teach taught taught učiti
tear tore torn rastrgati
tell told told reći
think thought thought misliti
throw threw thrown baciti
understandunderstood understood razumijeti
woke woken probuditi se
wake
(waked) (waked)
wear wore worn nositi
win won won pobjediti
write wrote written pisati

Dodatak popisu nepravilnih

glagola:

Croatian
Present Past Past Participle
translation
arise arose arisen ustati
awake awoke awoken probuditi se
be was, were been biti
bear bore born roditi, podnositi
beat beat beat tući
become became become postati
begin began begun započeti
bend bent bent saviti
beset beset beset opkoliti, opsjedati
bet bet/betted betbetted kladiti se
nadmetati se,
bid bid/bade bid/bidden
ponuditi
bind bound bound vezati
bite bit bitten ugristi
bleed bled bled krvariti
blow blew blown puhati
break broke broken slomiti
breed bred bred gajiti, uzgajati
bring brought brought donijeti
broadcastbroadcast broadcast emitirati (radio)
build built built graditi
burn burned/burnt burned/burnt (iz)gorjeti
burst burst burst puknuti
buy bought bought kupiti
cast cast cast baciti, bacati
catch caught caught uhvatiti
choose chose chosen izabrati
držati, držati se za
cling clung clung
što
come came come doći
cost cost cost koštati
creep crept crept puzati
cut cut cut rezati
deal dealt dealt trgovati
dig dug dug kopati
dive dived/dove dived roniti
do did done raditi
draw drew drawn vući, crtati
dream dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtsanjati
drive drove driven voziti
drink drank drunk piti
eat ate eaten jesti
fall fell fallen pasti
feed fed fed hraniti
feel felt felt osjećati
fight fought fought boriti se
find found found naći
podesiti,
fit fit fit
prilagoditi
flee fled fled bježati
fling flung flung vući, baciti
fly flew flown letjeti
forbid forbade forbidden zabraniti
forget forgot forgotten zaboraviti
forgive forgave forgiven oprostiti
zapustiti, opustiti,
forsake forsook forsaken
odreći se
freeze froze frozen smrznuti
get got gotten dobiti
give gave given dati
go went gone ići
grind ground ground mljeti, drobiti
grow grew grown uzgajiti, rasti
hang hung hung visiti
hear heard heard čuti
hide hid hidden sakriti
hit hit hit udariti, pogoditi
hold held held držati
hurt hurt hurt raniti
keep kept kept čuvati
kneel knelt knelt klečati
knit knit knit plesti

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