elASSMAte

Date
Poge

CH 10
JAVE OPTICs
Koy OphicA Special aue swaue Optica
Fu2net diAtante Man. distono blw lit &
Aontn kto which_bheuowena canbe enplained

LuawelHont Lous sk_all_ta. which e in ame

phase owibrakom ot ay pt. qHme.
WaNR PAmt due
Pointu CAncetyie Aphe

AncRtO Clindes

lonePlone AouDe Plane wawelmt

Cytnde

waNJe
wwelxwt
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GN's WAVE THEORY

3M

waw elet d VAt

(A ew posiHo

at hime t

Cos180 -
backw a d duneckow = (1+ 0 0)

oLLUOsd oectis 4 cos ) 1+ c 0°)

1 100

seC ond asu anLet

+(t+d)

CveLy t. umasu wawtsueut asa:ay indepodunt

sn

GwLce e Liut Akeads light in alW derkiovu

indas t ouipak deurce gut.
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10 vEMi LAWS RÉfLECTION uLl na HUV SEN'S

3 M

AP Plane wavkuruut (ncideut) AP kleeteol pane

AB ud AP incideut waves Cudvenout

A Atasts behaing ke ecend ayu waNeKLt

P CAt AA

XY= XY Weckiwa dwae

A
PP CAt =ad us
AEicl dAaun& ay tut us made sm it
ww pt.P thun AP s ulluetro waveuout

dnAAPP & AAA'P

int PP CAt
AP AP
Sin 1 AA
AP
CAt
AP
9in Sin

UPW diag10, inoideut oy, uluced nay & neumal

alle Jame klane hat uplane of aper.
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age

10wuiy LAws REPRACTION ing HUYG EN's

(0)LIGHT paugeu w PM to dend

AAPP sini =PP At
AP AP
AAA P' Sin AA VAt
AP AP'
Sint
Sin V2
sini l
Sin
Snl Law
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N N

AAPP, Sin i P P V At
AP AP

AAA'P' Sin 9t AA V At
AP AP
Sin V
Sin 9 V2 C/2
Sin
Sin 91 Sndl'A Law
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Sphesulcal
waweyrot adius f

Spheuical waveknout
o dliuu fie( R2)

EDOPPLER eut
Apbaieut ehange n u qht due to
clativevelstity blw Apwo&bbseVL,
dotnd=
VV
VV

Ocppkes eleet in ight SymMt/ue in natwu

uniks in Aund, AeMunL dame uhekhe

VIOLET SHIFT
(aluo Called BLUe
Awin.)
Shit)
Souwnc 4eVe

ReD SHIFT man.)

Souwc
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Red Ahilt i Aeen when Abatuwu d 0htained

wwA ligut e a diutant Ata
ue hat wiveue u EXPANDNG.

VA C
AA - Vadial

COHERENT WAVES 2 e haming Aame .

Hat emit_lght_onknwsud hode diy
and
does netchaulge uwum pauye ime
Why_dd w 4 Vannst be cohenent uwwes
Because ngihm o es p citd Atate to
HAwd y es take ton't be dimultantu

Hou ta btain wmnt ABunnes Y

bydiwidi a inglelsuee inko d dpuoeA

mgons-
92
matic
S
liht
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INTERfERENCE
alhen ligtut uam Cohennt lwue w l
houyi any meoium in the Aame
okiuchen, Hhen alteM AubenpoiHm
atCuntin ot o ediun, inttnity a
Lglht btAMEA MaM 1hue bta a calked
wwathutkive intintenunu. Atdeme pta.
inttrutty aht becme"Jowon man Hhein
numal dutafb uhiom Those a pt.
ddtuckive inkinlexAA
OR
Kawtuibuhe ney un a meoiun
when lig ht un Cahinent Juun
AupenimbBMe meach the
ind Candihews 0 CONTRUCTIV¬ Qnd
DESTRUCTVE utey orue

Cmuide wwe
, Sin wwt
ag
inwt + )
wwe a, d a, mplitude
Comat ant
w AOMe CohtnentE
A aune

Jine wONA A maming in Aame oineckiom

Mgthnao Aum =Vstin dunm
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Date

Sin wt+ 0 in wE + )
Sin wt +
Aa sin wtuo + wt sin
Sin wt | a + , Co + C wE Sin
Sinwt

Sin wt C d)+ wt Sin

A C
Sin = A gin 6
A sin wt Cos é+ A 0wESin 9
A Sinwt t6)

ntuity A

Add e altu 4quainy

A
LHS + 0 t 24,a,0 D + asin*

A 2+a+ 2a,a,ta
ntityI AZ
T KA2
 ate

8 S SStem,_K1
T A
Heultant A
, 4, t a, a C
Condition DCONSTRUCTIVE INTERFERENCE

C +1 = Coan TT

n= 0,1,2
0,2T, 41,67
= nT n tems phase di

MP

C esbnoling path dikone

TT An n
na Cenolition s matutkive
inteteenbe in teims
both dill
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a+ +da, 4
s 8utuuchive lntedenene
- 0, ATT,4T
na M =
0, , aa

S2

di. bw hue
A gut added

S
when Cos 1
A A ta)2|

Cndiion o DESTRUCTIVE JNTERFË RENCE

pia at 4 1
( n+1) T
0,1,2.

n+1)T
TT 3T,5T..
 A Tan+1)A

in (a,- 9,)

S, S

Pts. destuckive intoleunce =dd muliple

12
P'swe Hht INTERFERENCE in accgicde to
LaU Cwstwntion Enoy4
man a , + a2)

in a-4)
w lmA t Lmin

T, +T2
i n wndance ts law onA Uwahio

HP
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A a t,2+ 2a,a, co4

+Q+ Aacos
a ac04

YoUNGS DOUBLE SLIT CxPERIMENT Ond

to ind epusuiono unge width

Pt.
DI

Pt
C:T

PE.of D-T

Imbontant Exbimtal 6inkouvone

Ounl waW heouy
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Poge

deuive ebuutisu Jpu uinge uidh

On
usi YoUNG'S DovBLE StIT bexuhuen

Mno
ohopwmatic

Pah di. blw 2 wwu eachinn at kt. P

5+A)-SS, t SP)
SS,-SS2
Path dil SP-5,P
dneuder ind boath dil. , daaw a L AM

pES, m P
S,NLS,P
S,P NP
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Pare

Fahdi P-8,P SaN

Jn As,NS2,N =Sin

SN Path dif. =
d Sin e
ddiatane bw 2 l t
Path di ddtan 6 Vy Amall ange e,

JnAo'oP,ton e Ya

afaxh di dyo

CONSTRUCTIVE Intere. Pt.DeSTRUCTIVE Iwlorunte

dyn n dyanti)
n+1)D s4itiw
n =
Detuchve inte u Auein

n 0,1, 2 .
wrdth ulnge B - Ya-Yn-
Width inge p yn- Ya-
nAD -(n-)
d AD
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pate-
Pog

Widh dah uinge Wid a bught inge

DARK &BRIGHT_uyu_oeu inuultanuay.
Yaung
LUhat habenu ta_Jutn_e uidBh
is CAarinueod cut
leuble dit enpelimet
in wat

=C
V
ato
waten

Bw au U1

wA

(ulan wudm

S S
S
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Date
ag

,d, H, d

How u he intwity oMARiwa and minima

in Hhe YDSEchange i int he 2 slia is
CeHEd y 0 Hnabanent "papeohich angmuita
9uly hal the Jight intuiy
2
Ot waima TA=A = +)

+ +ATLe
t manima, cd 1

in T
A duoneaAu
 clAsA
ote

in
M

7 wi 7min

T,+I1s,1,
-(F
min (-VE
DIFFRACTION
Phenomnm bnoling e Light at harp dyu
As hat ight moutnu in he'Myiom
wpwatricd Ahouluw also j lled dpachien.

u to Auperpeaihem Bwwes alkunate douk &

bightaingu oe ebtouinud in utaical Ahadu

adilgrathen houyh SiNGHLE SLIT

fRAUN OfFER i1achiou
( Frwwhede uunol hat at wb, nb
kight unye i btaintd ond m eiher aide,
oltenakively' donk b light iungeu ne
otained
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Date
Poge

uidta al a y ine us Aam

d
wtuity a y bught ingu de eases uih
iAPAAinde

Lulila cunbral buight inge u tuite sf uwidth

oAeOdauy ing

DIfFRACTON INTERFRENCE

Intnirydieuwt Intenitu Soume

Wtdh dil xet WiM u sam

Min. Iwtity =0 Min TnteMAiky M _6

MO Wet be zeAO

L when a,E a2
ala-a, zeo

Wawes 00mung omolie

D-4 Aaine waNtmt wwwelswtA diubinump 4e
AupouipAe m tuuk h e . ach pthes.

ONTRAST 0a. CONTRAST A p

ut hat a, 2 a , Cun be = az
 Date
ASSMALe
Pag

patt es

Hbeding ize ehutnele dheuld be y

de wwe
 DiffRACl|ON fROM SINGLEe SLIT

Path di a Sin 6 a Fan e =

Pt.P wwsd be bt. a{ win ivntunuity
Paxh di 2
aun n Path dit= na)
D
Yn naD t guves þesihien a min. intenMiy
n l 1ST d 2ay minima)
Path dilt =

n= 2 ( L 2hd d e a y minima)
Pah dit = 2n

Padh dil.
= nn
Mn: n , yn
d
be diided in 2n
Slit wwld be n anded t
P t P wwld be et. ma. intenatyi
Path di ayn
D
(na
Yn na1)AD Paxh dil. n41)2
2a

a) d n l a maia n = 1)
fah dil =
3
Slit weld be regoded te be dinisded in 3 u l
pouta
Wawu uM 3 pohign wuol be MeApmible
muu Stden Tndaru waima
b)o n = 2 Pah di = 52
SE 5 5 pauts
de 5 5 peo porkion

n n+1) 7 PosiHon PEs Wave

Fsum diaapt am
Width cowtal maniR =

y,
9 Posii en o 1St de T A Ma

9 D

Widh ocemthal manuMum

=