C

WOLAITA SODO UNIVERSITY

L
I
M COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
A
T DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE
E

C
H Integrated Design III
A
N ➢ YARED MOLA
G
E ➢ ENG/RT/1028/11
 CLIMATE CHANGE
C
L
I
M
A
T
E

C
H
A
N
G
E
 CLIMATE CHANGE In Broad Sense
C
Climate change refers to long-term shifts in temperatures
L and weather patterns. These shifts may be natural, such as
I through variations in the solar cycle. But since the 1800s,
human activities have been the main driver of climate
M
change, primarily due to burning fossil fuels like coal, oil
A and gas. Burning fossil fuels generates greenhouse gas
T emissions that act like a blanket wrapped around the Earth,
trapping the sun’s heat and raising temperatures.
E
The main causes of climate change are:
C •Humanity’s increased use of fossil fuels – such
H as coal, oil and gas to generate electricity, run cars
and other forms of transport, and power
A manufacturing and industry
N •Deforestation – because living trees absorb and
G store carbon dioxide
•Increasingly intensive agriculture – which
E emits greenhouse gases like methane and nitrous
oxide
 Architecture and CLIMATE CHANGE
C
L Buildings are responsible nowadays for
I more than half of the energy
M consumption worldwide, significantly
A contributing - with the CO2 emissions
T they trigger - to the very causes of
climate change. The knowledge gap that
E
exists with respect to how emissions
from built environments can be mitigated
C and, simultaneously, how buildings and
H their occupants can adapt to shifts in
A global and local climate must be filled,
N involving integration of established
G knowledge, advanced design strategies,
application of innovative technologies
E
and multidisciplinary research.
 Strategies to combat
C
L
I
M
A
T
E

C
H
A
N
G
E
 CLIMATE CHANGE In Particular
C
Deforestation Deforestation is a primary
L In the last decade, the largest amounts of deforestation occurred contributor to climate change.
I across the humid tropics. The UN Food and Agriculture Land use changes, especially in
M Organization estimates that around 129 million hectares of forest – the form of deforestation, are
A almost equivalent to the area of South Africa – were lost between the second largest
1990 and 2015. Overall, the annual rate of net loss has slowed:
T anthropogenic source of
from 0.18% in the 1990s to 0.08% (3.3 million hectares a year) atmospheric carbon dioxide
E from 2010 to 2015. But the area lost in 2016 was 51% higher than emissions, after fossil fuel
in the previous year, primarily due to forest fires. combustion.
C
H Problem statement STRATEGIES
A Now a day our world is facing a big challenge regarding climate which is ➢ Increasing the mass and
N changing rapidly. There are multiple causes and consequences of this change. effectiveness of natural sinks.
G From it’s causes according to IPCC(International panel on Climate change)
➢ Maximizing utilization of
E deforestation is among the prominent. And architecture is one of the fields
natural resources.
which has impact on deforestation by means of housing[deforestation for
housing].
C
L
I
M
A
T
E

C
H
A
N
G
E
C
L
I
M
A
T
E

C
H
A
N
G
E
C
L
I
M
A
T
E

C
H
A
N
G
E
C
L
I
M
A
T
E

C
H
A
N
G
E
C
L
I
M
A
T
E

C
H
A
N
G
E
C
L
I
M
A
T
E

C
H
A
N
G
E
C
L
I
M
A
T
E

C
H
A
N
G
E
C
L
I
M
A
T
E

C
H
A
N
G
E
C
L 2 2
I 5
M
A
T
E
4 3 4
C 1 1
H
A
N 1…Main Building
G 2…Parking
3…Reserved Garden
E 4…Recreation Garden
5…Green Sink
5 6 5 6…Composting space
C
L
I
M
A
T
E

C
H
A
N
G
E
 FLOOR PLANS

C
L
I
M
A
T
E PROGRAMS
Living
C Dinning
H Kitchen
M. Bed
A
Bed 1
N Bath Room
G Verandah
E

BASEMENT FLOOR PLAN FIRST FLOOR PLAN

C
L
I
M
A
T
E

C
H
A
N
G
E

GROUND FLOOR PLAN N

C
L
I
M
A
T
E

C
H
A
N
G
E
C
L
I
M
A
T
E

C
H
A
N
G
E
C
L
I
M
A
T
E

C
H
A
N
G
E
C
L
I
M
A
T
E

C
H
A
N
G
E
C
L
I
M
A
T
E

C
H
A
N
G
E
C
L
I
M
A
T
E

C
H
A
N
G
E
C
L
I
M
A
T
E

C
H
A
N
G
E
C
L
I
M
A
T
E

C
H
A
N
G
E
 3D PERSPECTIVES

C
L
I
M
A
T
E

C
H
A
N
G
E
C
L
I
M
A
T
E

C
H
A
N
G
E
C
L
I
M
A
T
E

C
H
A
N
G
E
 INTERIOR 3D
C
L
I
M
A
T
E

C
H
A
N
G
E
C
L
I
M
A
T
E

C
H
A
N
G
E