ETEC PORTO FELIZ

AVALIAÇÃO DO ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM

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Global Warming

Global warming, also known as climate change, refers to the long-term increase in Earth's average
temperature. It is primarily caused by human activities such as the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and
industrial processes. The release of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, into the
atmosphere traps heat and leads to the warming of the planet. This phenomenon has significant
consequences, including rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and loss of biodiversity. Mitigating global
warming requires collective efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, transition to renewable energy
sources, promote sustainable practices, and protect natural ecosystems.
While it is challenging to completely reverse global warming, it is possible to mitigate its effects and
slow down the rate of temperature increase. This requires global cooperation and collective efforts to reduce
greenhouse gas emissions, transition to renewable energy sources, improve energy efficiency, promote
sustainable practices, and protect and restore natural ecosystems. Additionally, advancements in technology
and innovation can play a significant role in developing solutions to address climate change. It is crucial for
individuals, communities, governments, and organizations to take action and work together to minimize the
impacts of global warming on our planet.
Global warming poses significant risks and challenges to the planet and its inhabitants. If left
unchecked, it can lead to severe consequences such as rising sea levels, increased frequency and intensity of
extreme weather events, loss of biodiversity, disruptions in ecosystems, and negative impacts on human
health and well-being. However, it is important to note that the world will not necessarily end solely due to
global warming. The extent of its effects will depend on our collective actions to address climate change and
implement sustainable solutions. Taking proactive measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, adapt to
changing conditions, and promote environmental stewardship can help mitigate the worst impacts of global
warming and create a more sustainable future.

Leia o texto com atenção e, entenda o assunto e responda as perguntas abaixo.

1. What is the main cause of global warming?

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a) Deforestation
b) Volcanic activity
c) Greenhouse gas emissions
d) Solar radiation
2. Which gas is primarily responsible for trapping heat in the Earth's atmosphere?
a) Oxygen
b) Nitrogen
c) Carbon dioxide
d) Methane
3. What is the main source of carbon dioxide emissions?
a) Industrial processes
b) Transportation
c) Agriculture
d) All of the above
4. What are the consequences of global warming?
a) Rising sea levels
b) Extreme weather events
c) Loss of biodiversity
d) All of the above
5. What is the Paris Agreement?
a) A global treaty to combat climate change
b) An international trade agreement
c) A scientific research initiative
d) A renewable energy program

6. Which sector contributes the most to greenhouse gas emissions?

a) Energy production
b) Agriculture and forestry
c) Waste management
d) Transportation

7. What is the main cause of deforestation?

a) Urbanization
b) Mining activities
c) Agricultural expansion
d) Wildfires

8. What is the role of renewable energy in mitigating climate change?

a) It reduces greenhouse gas emissions.
b) It increases deforestation.
c) It promotes fossil fuel consumption.

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d) It has no impact on climate change.

9. How does melting polar ice contribute to rising sea levels?

a) It increases ocean acidity.
b) It decreases water salinity.
c) It releases stored greenhouse gases.
d) It adds more water to the oceans.

10. What are some ways individuals can help reduce their carbon footprint?
a) Using public transportation
b) Recycling and composting
c) Conserving energy at home
d) All of the above

11. What is the role of the ozone layer in protecting the Earth?
a) It prevents global warming.
b) It filters harmful ultraviolet radiation.
c) It regulates the carbon cycle.
d) It controls ocean temperatures.

12. What is the "greenhouse effect"?

a) The process of trapping heat in the Earth's atmosphere
b) The growth of plants in a greenhouse
c) The emission of greenhouse gases from factories
d) The depletion of the ozone layer

13. What is the main renewable energy source for generating electricity?
a) Solar power
b) Wind power
c) Geothermal energy
d) Hydropower

14. What is the term for the gradual increase in Earth's average temperature?
a) Global warming
b) Climate change
c) Ozone depletion
d) Acid rain
15. How can afforestation help combat climate change?
a) By increasing carbon dioxide emissions

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b) By reducing soil erosion
c) By conserving water resources
d) By promoting deforestation

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