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DPS PET dryers - User Service TB - part 2

PET system based on DPS dryers

User Service Training Book - part 2


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S.Cavallaro SAS Training Data Classification: CONFIDENTIAL DPS PET dryers User TB - Dec13 Eng Rev0
DPS PET dryers - User Service TB - part 2

General safety rules


Introduction to the safety rules
This document can include sections that give maintenance informations to customer or Piovan service
engineers.
Any maintenance or repearing intervention needs the knowledge of the related safety rules before to
begin any operation. For this reason any technician that approaches parts of the machine where a
possible risk of injuries is real (electrical parts, movable parts, hot areas, etc.) has to know exactly:
the type of risk
the meaning of the safety labels
what to do in order to prevent any dangerous situation

The present section reports a global list of the safety rules to comply divided in four parts:
A - SAFETY RULES FOR SERVICE ENGINEERS
B - SAFETY RULES FOR MAINTENANCE
C - SAFETY RULES FOR HANDLING, LIFTING, PACKING AND UNPACKING
D - GRAPHIC SAFETY SYMBOLS
Read the full section before to perform any maintenance, adjustment, measurement, modification,
upgrade or dismantling operation in the machine.

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S.Cavallaro SAS Training Data Classification: CONFIDENTIAL DPS PET dryers User TB - Dec13 Eng Rev0
DPS PET dryers - User Service TB - part 2

General safety rules


A - SAFETY RULES FOR SERVICE ENGINEERS

Note 1: the following rules relate both to Piovan service (field) engineers and customer plant engineers

Note 2: the manufacturer cannot be held responsible for any injury to persons or damage to property
resulting from the non-observance of the safety rules.

Note 3: these rules integrate but do not replace the statutory industrial accident prevention
regulations in force in the country where the machine is installed.

• Before executing any operation on the machine, check the information in the labels applied on it.
• If the Service Engineer find potential risks, they must be reported to the Responsible Service
Manager who will inform Technical Department.
• When required, all persons working on the machine must wear protective clothing (helmets, safety
footwear, gloves, earplugs or hearing protection, safety goggles etc.) in accordance with
international and local workplace safety standards.
• All personal protective equipment must always be perfectly intact, otherwise you must request the
immediate replacement.
• Set up footboards or platforms (in accordance with the safety regulations in force) when installing
parts that cannot be reached from ground level. Work with slings for access/reach elevated
parts/areas (lofts, roofs, plant walls, hoppers, silos, etc.).
• Report a deficiency of the means of protection and safety and rectify it before starting the activities.

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S.Cavallaro SAS Training Data Classification: CONFIDENTIAL DPS PET dryers User TB - Dec13 Eng Rev0
DPS PET dryers - User Service TB - part 2

General safety rules

• Do not use work equipment not in good condition or if the instruments has been made the
regular maintenance, adjustment or calibration.
• When interfacing with other machinery, strictly observe the instructions given by the
manufacturers of the other machines.
• Check that the safety systems (guards, microswitches, sensors) are in perfect working order
before starting work. Any parts that are not in perfect working order must be repaired before
proceeding.
• Service Engineer may temporarily remove safety systems (guards, switches, sensors, etc.) but
taking care about the possible risks he can expose himself.
• Don’t work with your hands or any other parts of the body if they are wet or damp.
• Make sure the installation is performed in conditions of adequate visibility that remain constant
through time; install supplementary lighting if necessary.
• Mark off the work areas with tape and display suitable danger notices in the areas where the
installation is taking place.

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S.Cavallaro SAS Training Data Classification: CONFIDENTIAL DPS PET dryers User TB - Dec13 Eng Rev0
DPS PET dryers - User Service TB - part 2

General safety rules

B - SAFETY RULES FOR MAINTENANCE

• Unless expressly stated otherwise, all maintenance and adjustment work on the machine, or parts of it,
must be performed with the machine completely isolated from the electricity, compressed air
(discharge the air from the pneumatic circuit) and water supply sources.
• Drain off and remove any fluid inside the machine to prevent them from coming into contact with live
parts during the maintenance work.
• Mark off the work zone with tape and put up notices warning of the hazards in the areas where the
adjustment, maintenance or troubleshooting work is taking place.
• Wait until the machine and the parts that have to be approached have cooled down to room
temperature before performing any maintenance tasks.
• To avoid injuring persons or damaging objects, make sure that no solids, liquids or gases are
discharged or disposed of in the environment. Have these substances removed in suitable containers
(by custode), in accordance with the binding waste disposal regulations in the place of installation.
• When cleaning parts, always use an industrial vacuum cleaner and perform the work in a suitable
place. Never use compressed air or use it only if the area is provided with aspirators.

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S.Cavallaro SAS Training Data Classification: CONFIDENTIAL DPS PET dryers User TB - Dec13 Eng Rev0
DPS PET dryers - User Service TB - part 2

General safety rules

C - SAFETY RULES FOR HANDLING, LIFTING, PACKING AND UNPACKING

Note: this type of rules and preventions must be observed during the installation of the
machine or in case of its re-location in another place.

• All persons must be kept at a safe distance from the moving load!
• Use only lifting equipment that are appropriate to the nature, form, weight, volume of the load and
operating conditions.
• Check the efficienty of the means particulary ropes, wire ropes, chains, hooks and report any
anomalies.
• Don’t overload the transport or lifting means or have the load so that it protrudes or lack of balance,
generally do not perform, place, combine loads of objects and materials dangerously.
• The packing material can cause cuts or abrasions and must be placed in safe place and made
harmless.
• Spikes and other protruding from wooden planks, packing cases, etc., must be removed as soon as
possible and rendered harmless.

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DPS PET dryers - User Service TB - part 2

General safety rules


D - GRAPHIC SAFETY SYMBOLS

Note: the following international symbols are generally used in the user manual and
applied as a label directly on the machine areas where a risk to be injured is
possible.
DANGER
Refers to procedures or practices which, if not performed correctly, may cause
serious damage to the system or individual components thereof, or may cause
serious harm to health, injury or death.

DANGER
Electric shock!

DANGER
Hot surface!

WARNING
Protective footwear must be worn!

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DPS PET dryers - User Service TB - part 2

General safety rules

WARNING
Protective gloves must be worn!

WARNING
Face guard must be used!

WARNING
Respiratory protection must be used!

WARNING
Ears protection must be used!

WARNING
Slings must be wear!

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DPS PET dryers - User Service TB - part 2

Outline
Operator Panel
User parameters
Air flow setting
Hopper filling setting
Material level setting
System start/stop suggestions
Temperatures check
Regeneration menu
Maintenance schedule
WinPet supervision system
Possible alarms and remedy

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S.Cavallaro SAS Training Data Classification: CONFIDENTIAL DPS PET dryers User TB - Dec13 Eng Rev0
DPS PET dryers - User Service TB - part 2

Operator panel

Right panel Only for split systems


Left panel

A1B
I/O Canbus
µprocessor board

A1 + A2
I/O Canbus
µprocessor boards

This dryer has one or two operator panels.


The left panel is the interface with the dryer, main hoppers and loading system.
The right panel is the interface with the split hopper drying functions.
Every panel gives access to determinated functions and parameters.
User parameters are divided into two parts:
user level 1 parameters (password 1234)
user level 2 parameters (password 5678)

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Dryer parameters User parameters

Settings Main set point 40.0 Normally 170 – 180°C


Differential for alarm 50.0 Respect to the set point – block. alarm 08
High deviation 50.0
Respect to the set point – warning 02 - 03
Low deviation 50.0
Cooling time 0m 120-180 min (blowers time with heater off)
Economiser (energy saver) 10 See Air flow setting page
Dew point control -18 Normally – 35
Dew point alarm -5 Normally – 20
Gradient 101°/min See the note below
Operation at start 2 After a power failure:
Unit of measure °C 0: dryer remains stopped
Air reduction (function not active) no 1: dryer restarts
Suction Hopper A receiver 2: dryer resumes to the previous condition
Mode OFF
Hopper level 95 % Depends on production and resid. time
Suction time 20 s see section Level sensor calibration
Virgin pipe cleaning time 20 s
Regrind time 0s
Regrind pipe cleaning time 0s
Nr of failed loads for alarm 3
Hoppers A and B loading mode parameters
Material discharge time 10 s
Suction Hopper B (Split) Receiver
Mode OFF Note: the gradient determinates the slope
Only for of the ramp to reach the set point. Normally
Suction time 20 s
Pipe cleaning time
split 20 s the set is 5°/min for PLC dryer version and
Nr of failed loads for alarm systems 3 10°/min for µprocessor board version.
Material discharge time 10 s 101 = 10,1

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DPS PET dryers - User Service TB - part 2

Special functions and configuration User parameters

Two special functions are available:


Start up
Machine stopping
Each one refers to the next three or two parameters to be set.

Special
functions
Start-up No
Material Temperature 0.0
Start up set point 120
Start up time 60 m
Machine (IMM) stopped Reduced set point 80
Time since red.sign. 15 m

Configuration siren Max sound time 15 s


Replay siren 1
Time replay 60 s

serial Address 1
Baud rate 9K6
Parity 8E
Stop bit number 1
password * Level 1 1234
Level 2 5678
Level 3 ------

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DPS PET dryers - User Service TB - part 2

Clock board setting User parameters

The clock board is an optional that allows to program the automatic start and stop of the dryer (and
the split drying system if provided with the same board) according to the need of the customer.

Clock Set up
hour xx:xx
day of week xxx
day number xx
month xx
year x
holiday dom
Note: a full explanation about how to
half holiday sab
set the clock board is given in the user
timer 1-2-3 enable No
manual.
start (hour) xx:xx
start (day) x
stop (hour) xx:xx
stop (day) x
timer 4 enable No
start (hour) xx:xx
start (day) x
start (month) x
stop (hour) xx:xx
stop (day) x
stop (month) x

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S.Cavallaro SAS Training Data Classification: CONFIDENTIAL DPS PET dryers User TB - Dec13 Eng Rev0
DPS PET dryers - User Service TB - part 2

Special functions setting User parameters

Start up: set yes to enable the function


Material temp: set a value between 120 and 130°C
Start up set point: set the starting set point temperature, default = 120°C
Start up time set the time to keep the start SP, default = 60 min

With the function enabled, the material temperature detected at the cone (BT21) is cheched at every
start of the dryer.
If the temperature detected is less than the value set at the Material temperature parameter, the dryer
drives the process heater to reach the Start up set point value, keep it for the time set to the next
parameter and then increase the temperature to the set point (170 – 180°C).
If the temperature detected is more than the value set at the Material temperature parameter, the
dryer goes directly to the set point.

Machine (IMM) stopping


Reduced set point set the reduced set point temperature (default = 80°C)
Reduced set point delay set the time after that the dryer switches to the reduced set point
default = 15 min
This function can be used only in case of paused/stopped signal (contact closure) from the IMM.

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Configuration parameters with password level 2 User parameters

Presence of temp. probe at regeneration P_60 *


blower outlet
(1 = present 0 = absent)
Presence of temp. probe hopper cone (1 P_61 *
= present 0 = absent) The parameters P_60 to P_63
Presence of hopper A vacuum pump P_62 * allow to enable/disable some
discharge probe temperature probes depending
(1 = present 0 = absent) on the system configuration.
Presence of temperature probe at P_63 *
split vacuum pump outlet
(1 = present 0 = absent)
Presence analog level P_64 *
(1 = present 0 = absent)
Hopper blower stop time PL03 300
Split blower stop time PL04 300
Management of hopper and split receiver PL05 0
vacuum pump/s
0 = two independent blowers
1 = only one blower (it works in sequence
on the two receivers)
Vacuum pump pressure switch delay time PL06 20

P64 allows to enable the continuous level sensor (SL1x/A) or the load cells on the hopper A.
PL03 and PL04 parameters allows to set the time-out of the vacuum blowers when there is no
request of material.
PL05 is set according to the number of blowers used for material loading.
PL06 is the delay time of the pressure switch of the blowers in order to trigger the clogged filter alarm.
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Only for split systems User parameters

Basically the following parameters represent the setting of the drying function related to the
split hopper (B). The meaning is the same of the correspondent parameters of the dryer.

Configuration parameters
settings main set point 40.0 with password level 2
differential for alarm 50.0
high deviation 50.0 Presence of hopper auxiliary probe P_61 *
low deviation 50.0
cooling time 0 Presence of process blower outlet probe P_65 *
gradient 101°/min Heating cycle P_02 20
Operation at start 2 Process alarm temperature P_03 1100
unit of measure °C Alarm temperatures hysteresis P_05 20
Special Machine stopped Reduced set point 30° Filter and thermostats alarm delay time P_06 10
functions Time to reach process set point P_08 600
Reduced set point delay 15 min. Process pre-alarm temperature P_23 1000
Configuration siren Max sound time 999 Operation outlet 1 (230Vac) P_63** *
Sound repeat No 0=thermostat control 1=enable h units
Time for sound repeat 300
serial Address 1
Baud rate 9600
Parity 8E The parameter P_63 must be set as follows:
Number stop bits 1
password * Level 1 1234
0 = Thermostat control:
Level 2 5678 this applies for ESP solutions or ventilated
Level 3 ----- hoppers even if the heating unit is external;
1 = enable h units:
to be used in the other solutions

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Parameters for automatic hopper loading in percentage User parameters

This function required a particular software that gives the possibility to activate the loading of the
hopper at a certain level depending on the value set at the parameter Energy saver.
A level detection system must be present (continuous level sensor or load cells).
The funcion can be activated by setting the parameter P76 to 1. Then it is possible to set the % level
in the hopper related to the value that the user gives to the Energy saver parameter (Eco 0 to 5).
Of course the % in the hopper must be set according to the current production, because it directly
affects the residence time into the hopper.

hopper level connected with


energy saver parameter P_76 0-1 0
(1=enable 0=disable)
hopper level for Eco 0 P_70 % 100
hopper level for Eco 1 P_71 % 90
hopper level for Eco 2 P_72 % 80
hopper level for Eco 3 P_73 % 70
hopper level for Eco 4 P_74 % 60
hopper level for Eco 5 P_75 % 50

Default
setting

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Visualization of the detected percentage User parameters


Main screen
The detected percentage of material
inside the hopper (by continuous level
sensor or load cells) is displayed
directly in the main screen.

The same level displayed


on the main screen can be
see by following the path
on the right, starting from
the Main menu.

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Disabled automatic hopper loading User parameters


The automatic hopper loading can be also disabled (P76 set 0).
In this case, time by time, the user can set a different %
according to the actual production and residence time.
Main screen

In the next pages, an


explanation is given about the
relation between the:
energy saver parameter
air flow capacity and
possible setting
hopper filling levels (%)

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Air flow setting


Energy saver (Eco) parameter function and setting
This parameter allows to drive the by-pass valve YV8.
Starting from value 0 to value 5 the valve proportionally opens The by-pass valve YV8 is a modulating valve
reducing the air flow capacity up to approximately the 50 - 60%. that allows to reduce the capacity (m3/h) of the
dryer when the production (kg/h) does not
During the testing of the machine, for every value of the require the max air flow.
economizer a correspondent air flow is measured by an It is a way to save energy and avoid over-drying
anemometer. This allows to stimate the airflow range: in case of low production.

Example with a DPS120, real case:


Full capacity measured at the blower open outlet: 2350 m3/h

Capacity measured simulating the main hopper full:


Eco 0: 2100 m3/h
Eco 1: 2000 m3/h Note: since the values are obtained
Eco 2: 1700 m3/h in simulation and with a certain air
Eco 3: 1360 m3/h temperature, consider a possible
Eco 4: 1060 m3/h variation of +/- 10%.
Eco 5: 980 m3/h

Basically the choice of the eco value depends on the production


and the K factor (specific flow rate) to be used.
Example: IMM production = 850 kg/h K = 2.3 m3/kg Note: expecially for PET, the K factor is a
Required air flow = 850 x 2.3 = 1955 m3/h compromize: it must be enoght to guarantee the
In this case the energy saver should be set to 1 (Eco 1) drying of the material but not too high to keep low
the dryer consumption. 2.3 m3/kg is an average.
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Introduction Hopper filling setting

Starting from the points explained in the previous pages,


the Energy saver parameter can be set by the user from 0 to 5 (Eco0 to Eco5)
a. every value corresponds to a certain dryer capacity
b. by setting the parameters P70 to P75, every value also corresponds to a filling % of the hopper
c. the setting of the Energy saver parameter depends on the required production of material

Note 1: considering the dryer consumption, the best condition is to work with the hopper full.
Of course, it is possible to work also at 50% level but the consumption per single kg of
dryed material will be higher.
Note 2: the residence time for the PET preforms is around 6 h but a value up to 8 h is generally
still acceptable without the risk of over-drying.
Note 3: the set point (drying temperature) for PET preforms is normally 175 – 180°C.
After the start-up phase, it is important to check the material temperature at the outlet or
cone area (sensor BT21/A). This temperature is correlated with the IMM material inlet
temperature required (for example 170°C). For example, after 6 h, if the material
temperature is not the expected one, it is suggested to wait more time before to start the
production.
This can happens in case of very cold material coming from an expernal silo during winter.

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Example of setting Hopper filling setting


Considering:
a DPS120 dryer + TN6500 hopper (full capacity = 5200 kg PET)
two IMM productions: 850 kg/h and 630 kg/h
Setting example
dryer set point: 175°C
hopper level connected with
It is necessary to create three work modes: energy saver parameter P_76 1
(1=enable 0=disable)
Mode a. Start-up phase, for example:
2 h at 120°C + 2 h at 150°C + 2-3 h at 175°C, then the hopper level for Eco 0 P_70 100%
production can start if the material temp. (cone) is 170°C hopper level for Eco 1 P_71 100%
Mode b. Production at 850 kg/h hopper level for Eco 2 P_72 95%
hopper level for Eco 3 P_73 95%
Mode c. Production at 630 kg/h
hopper level for Eco 4 P_74 95%
hopper level for Eco 5 P_75 95%
Mode a. Eco 0 = 2100 m3/h – P70 set to 100%
Mode b. Eco 1 = 2000 m3/h – P71 set to 100%
residence time = 5200 kg PET / 850 kg/h = 6.11 h (6h, 7’)
K = 2000 m3/h / 850 kg/h = 2.35 m3/kg In this case (630 kg production),
Mode c. Eco 2 = 1700 m3/h
– P72 set to 95% the user can choose if to work with
residence time = 4940 kg PET / 630 kg/h = 7.84 h (7h, 50’) Eco 2 or 3. In the first case, the K
K = 1700 m3/h / 630 kg/h = 2.7 m3/kg is a bit low but could be enoght for
the correct drying. If not, better to
Eco 3 = 1360 m3/h – P73 set to 95%
use Eco2 even if the consumption
K = 1360 m3/h / 630 kg/h = 2.15 m3/kg
is higher

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Continuous level sensor without automatic hopper loading Material level setting
Sensor purpose and material level use
The continuous level sensor is normally mounted and calibrated during the machine installation.
The calibration has the aim to set the maximum material level (100%) and the minimum level that depends
on the size of the hopper. In case of a TN7500 the min level will be 32%. The level corresponds to a volume.
The max level approximately corresponds to the full capacity of the hopper, therefore it is possible to
calculate the weight of the max loaded material:
Volume x Bulk density = 7500 x 0.85 (example) = 6375 Kg
In this way 32% (min volume level) means a weight of 2040 kg.

SL1x/A
continuous
level sensor
(Vega type)
Main
hopper lid

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Continuous level sensor without automatic hopper loading Material level setting

SL1x/A Max loaded weight = 6375 kg


continuous
level sensor Min loaded weight = 2040 kg
(Vega type) Considering a standard residence time of 6 hours,
the range of production will be 340 to 1062 kg/h.
6375 kg
(100%) With DP631 dryer the best condition is to work with a
production range between 60% (637 kg/h) to 100%
(1062 kg/h ) due to the possibility to set an air flow
range from 2600 to 1600 m3/h (air flow setting).
Material
weight Less than 60% means that the energy consumption
range increases up to a max that corresponds to the min
production (340 kg/h).
With Economizer set to 5:
K = 1600 m3/h /340 kg/h = 4.7 m3/kg

2040 kg Work material level setting


(32%) The work material level can be set by the user
depending on the IMM production.
For example, if the IMM requires 800 kg/h and
you want a residence time of 6 hours, the
material to be loaded is 4800 kg.
If 6375 kg = 100%, 4800 kg = 75%
set 75% to Hopper level parameter.
TN7500 hopper
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Split systems System start/stop suggestions

This section gives some basic instruction and suggestions useful to operate with a split drying system:
Dryer + Hopper A + Hopper B.

Note: the following indications refer to standard working conditions (set point temperature 175 - 185°C) and they
derive from our customers’ experience with Piovan systems.
In accordance with what the supplier of PET resin suggests, every user can modify the following procedure on
the basis of his experience and working conditions.

Stop procedure
In order to stop the system during the week-end or for production end, we suggest to:
1. stop the loading (vacuum pump) of the hopper B and let the IMM running
2. at the same time, stop the dryer: the process heater is switched off and the dryer keep the blowers running
for the time set to the Cooling time parameter (normally 120 – 180 minutes) in order to gradually decrease
the temperature inside the heating group.
3. keep the set point of the hopper B, and let the IMM running until the hopper B is completely empty
4. Stop the hopper B drying system (second operator panel).
Also in this case the blower remains running for the time set the the Cooling time parameter .

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Split systems System start/stop suggestions


Re-start procedure
In order to start the system again, after a stop due to the week-end or production end, we suggest to:
1. start the dryer (before to start always check that everything is OK, cooling water, compressed air, etc.)
2. If the Starting special function is disabled, set the process temp. and the loading of the hopper B by the control
panel, as described in following diagram:

Main hopper A P ro d u c tio n


1 8 0 ° C (p ro c e s s te m p e ra tu re ) S ta rtin g
18 0

17 0
Set Point Temperature [°C]

16 0

1 5 0 °C
15 0

14 0
H o p p e r "B "
13 0
L o a d in g S ta rtin g
D rye r
S ta rtin g
12 0 1 2 0 °C

0 1 2 3 4 5
T im e [h o u rs ]

If the Starting function is active, the first step can be automatic but the second is still manual (after 1 hour
the operator has to set the process temperature to 150°C and after other 2 hours he has to set 180°C).
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Split systems System start/stop suggestions

P r o d u c ti o n
1 8 5 ° C ( p r o c e s s te m p e r a tu r e ) S ta r ti n g
18 0

16 0 Hopper B
Set Point Temperature [°C]

14 0

12 0

10 0 H o p p e r "B "
L o a d i n g S ta r ti n g
80

60
S ta n d B y T e m p e r a tu r e
40

20
0 1 2 3 4 5
T i m e [h o u r s ]
About the hopper B:
start the drying system at low temperature (40°C) and keep it for 3 hours.
Then set the temperature at 185°C (example), at the same time start the loading system,
then, after 2 hours, the production can start.

Note: in some cases a too long residence time can cause oxidation, I.V. increase and yellowness of
the resin. This can happens after 10 to 12 hours depending on the resin type.
We suggest to ask the supplier of the resin further information regarding its treatment.
Piovan S.p.A. is not responsible for damages occurred while applying this procedure.
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The two operator panels allow to dispaly the temperatures Temperatures check
detected by the various temperature probes of the drying system.
Such as utility has a diagnostic function and allows to check the material and air flow temperature in various points
of the system. Mostly part of the probes can be checked by the left panel, a small part by the right panel.
Path to reach the temperatures menu: Main operative page Main menu Visualization Temperatures

Actual target set point (can be the work, reduced or start-up set point)
Cone temperature probe (BT21/A) for material temperature
Left tower inlet temperature probe (BT1)
Left operator panel

Right tower inlet temperature probe (BT3)


Left tower outlet temperature probe (BT2)
Right tower outlet temperature probe (BT4)
Process blowers delivery temperature probe (BT12)
Regeneration blower delivery temperature probe (BT18)
Process air safety temp probe (BT14/A) at the hopper A inlet
Loading system A vacuum blower outlet temp probe (BT10/A) – optional
Loading system B vacuum blower outlet temp probe (BT10/B)

Process air temperature probe (BT5/B) at the hopper B inlet


only for split
Right panel

Cone temperature probe (BT21/B) for material temp – optional


Process blower outlet temp. probe (BT6/B) – optional
Process air safety temp probe (BT14/B) at the hopper B inlet

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Regeneration menu

Another important menu that the user can enter is the Regeneration menu.
Such as utility allows to understand which the tower in regeneration and what is the current phase.
The numer of regenerations is useful to stimate the life of the molecular sieves.
The path to reach and enter the temperatures menu is:
Main operative page Main menu Visualization Regeneration

Regeneration bed (tower) = R (right) or L (left)


Regeneration phase meaning:
FR0: left tower in heating phase
F1A: left tower in cooling phase by ambient air (see note 1)
FR1: left tower in cooling phase by cooling water/dryed air
FR2: left tower in stand-by (static phase)
FR3: right tower in heating phase
F4A: right tower in cooling phase by ambient air (see note 1)
FR4: right tower in cooling phase by cooling water/dryed air
FR5: right tower in stand-by (static phase)
Note 1: F1A and F4A phases are used to
Time remaining = time pending to complete the current phase
remove some residual moisture still present
in the hopper. Regen. Nr. = total regeneration counter (both the towers)

Note 2: about the regeneration number, in case you don’t have possibility to measure the process air dew point
consider 6000 regeneration (total of the two towers) as a limit to replace the molecular sieves or at least to
do a visual check of the sieves inside the towers. A plenty of powder means sieves to be replaced.
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Maintenance schedule
Notes

The mostly part of the maintenance operation are simple and can be executed by the customer.
Piovan service staff who install and start-up the machine explains to the user all those maintenance
operation that allows the machine to be always working properly in order to prevent low machine
performances and faulty conditions.
Without preventive maintenance the dryer will operate in a bad condition drastically reducing its
efficiency time by time.
Some operation as the molecular sieves replacement or some optional devices installation we
recommend to be performed by Piovan service staff only or by contacting Piovan SAS.
For the operation refer to the Dryer maintenances Technical presentation (general maintenance
information and suggestions) and the User manual for the specific operation in the DPS dryers.

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Maintenance schedule
Basic maintenance table
Every day/three days:
• Clean the dryer process filters
Every week:
• Clean the dryer regeneration filter
Every week/two weeks:
• Clean the loading system filters (vacuum pump/s and receiver/s)
Every month:
• Clean the process cooling batteries (vaccum cleaner)
Every 3 months:
• Check the tower exchange box (movement and internal gaskets)
Every 6 months:
• Clean the process cooling batteries (bath in water/glycol)
• Check the conditions of all the internal pipes and solenoid valves
Every year:
• Clean the copper pipes of the process cooling batteries
• Send the Dew Point meter/s to Piovan or manufacturer for re-calibration
• Check the state of the molecular sieves
Every 3 or 4 years:
• Replace the molecular sieves (contact the Piovan SAS for support)

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WinPet supervision system


WinFactory (WF) and WinPet (WP) are the standard supervising software,
built on a large platform and suitable to control a wide range of Piovan
machines.
WinPet is dedicated to the machines present in a bay PET (dryer, hopper/s,
vacuum pumps, receivers, mould dryer, etc.).

WF/WP runs on Windows environment in a client/server architecture.


Connections to the machines can be through TCP and RS485 serial lines
with a USB/4xRS485 converter included in the basic licence kit.

The computer where the WF or WP is installed can be a customer PC or a


PC provided by Piovan in four possible versions:
a. Office solution: cabinet desktop slim + possible monitor/mouse
b. Industrial PC for rack mounting + possible monitor/mouse
c. Industrial PC for pulpit mounting - touch screen integrated
d. Industrial PC for panel mounting (Omnia) - touch screen integrated

Note: WinPet is not provided with a standard user manual. All the informations
about the screen-out displayed in that moment can be visualized by clicking F1.
Omnia PC version
Omnia is the most compact solution provided with an integrated colour touch screen.
It suitable expecially for bay PET.
The USB/RS485 converter and the hardware key are placed inside the panel.
Optionally a standard keyboard/mouse can be required.
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Bay PET devices WinPet supervision system

Depending on the configuration of


the bay PET, we can have various
elements (devices) managed by
WinPet.
In the example there are:
a CanBus controlled dryer
a dryng hopper
a vacuum pump
a receiver (hopper loader)
In case of split system, in the
screen-out on the right another
hopper plus receiver and a pump
will be present. The pump can be
only one if the two receivers are
fed by the same pump.
For every device it is possible to
enter the detail page or get partial
informations just placing the cursor
on the icon or pressing the right
key of the mouse.
In case of touch screen the
commands can be a single touch,
a double touch or a touch keeping
the finger for few seconds.
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Dryer detail page WinPet supervision system

By clicking the left


key on a device, a
detail window will
appear.
It contains the main
commands and
operative parameters
of the that device.
The editable
parameters have the
value in a white field.
The others in grey
are only reported
data as temperatures,
etc.
Only a part of the
parameters present in
the device control
system are present in
the WinPet pages.

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Vacuum pump detail page WinPet supervision system

In the dryer CanBus


control, this parameter
corresponds to PL04

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Receiver detail page WinPet supervision system

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Hopper detail page 1 WinPet supervision system

BT5 BT14

Click here to enter


the second page

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Hopper detail page 2 WinPet supervision system

Only for PTU hoppers

Special functions

Only for PTU hoppers

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Energy meter detail page WinPet supervision system

Energy consumption report


Through a serial connection
with a digital multimeter, WP
can monitorize the energy
consumption of a generic
devices or equipment in three
different modes:
hourly average energy in
kWh
energy in kWh for a
specified period
active Power

All data can be exported in


an Excel format.

Different sizes of energy


meters are available,
Click here to get from 100 A to 600 A.
the trend page

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Energy meter trend page WinPet supervision system

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Possible alarm and remedy


In case of alarms
When an alarm condition is generated, the acoustic device (siren) and a visual signaller turn on.
At the same time the LED beside the alarm simbol on the operator panel turns on and the display shows
the number and the text of that alarm in a red background light.
The alarms are divided into Blocking and Non-blocking alarms (warnings).

1 To shut off the acoustic device, press the key

2 Check the cause of the alarm and fix it if necessary.

3 Press the key again to go back to the previous display page.

4 If the alarm cause has not been fixed, press the key
to go back to the previous page.

5 Press again the key to see the list of the alarms in


progress.
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Possible alarms and remedy


Left panel alarms

BT5/A Note: in split systems the split hopper is


BT14/A managed in a indipendent mode by a
temp probes dedicated CanBus board + operator
panel. In this case we have a left panel
and a right panel for the split setting.

BT5/A Involved device:


BT14/A
temp probes for some alarm messages, the device that
generates the alarm condition and/or the
related parameter is indicated on the left
side

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Possible alarms and remedy


Left panel alarms

ST15A
thermostat

“Differential for alarm”

BT5/A
BT14/A
temp probes

BT12/A
temp probe
Pr09
parameter set
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Possible alarms and remedy


QM8 Left panel alarms
cut out
device

ST16, ST17
thermostats
KM6, KM7
contactors

BT18
temp probe
P04
parameter set

SP1
pressure
switch

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Possible alarms and remedy


SP2
differential Left panel alarms
pressure
switch

STDP1
Dew point
meter

BT14/A
temp probe

BT1, BT3
temp probes
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Possible alarms and remedy


Left panel alarms
BT2, BT4
temp probes

BT12
temp probe

BT18
temp probe

BT21
temp probe

P08
parameter set

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Possible alarms and remedy


P22 Left panel alarms
parameter set

YV9
modul. valve
P23
parameter set

P24
parameter set

Note: hopper A working level. After the material


level is set by the user (for example 70%) the
control activates the loading of the hopper when
See the note the level decreases of 1 - 2 %.
If the level decreases under the 10%, the alarm
41 is generated.
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Possible alarms and remedy


Left panel alarms
M10B
Vacuum pump

ST10A
thermostat

ST10B
thermostat

SP10A
pressure
switch
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Possible alarms and remedy


SP10B Left panel alarms
pressure
switch

SQ6, SQ7
door switches

Alarms 53 and 86
SL1x/A
can happens only
level sensor in split systems
M10A
vacuum pump

BT10
temp probe
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Possible alarms and remedy


Right panel alarms

Only for split systems

QM31/B
cut out
device

ST15B
thermostat

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Possible alarms and remedy


Right panel alarms

Only for split systems


BT5/B
BT14/B
temp probe

Not used

Not used

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Possible alarms and remedy


BT5/B
BT14/B Right panel alarms
temp probe
Only for split systems

Not used

Not used

Not used

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End of the presentation

Thank you for your attention

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S.Cavallaro SAS Training Data Classification: CONFIDENTIAL DPS PET dryers User TB - Dec13 Eng Rev0

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