Professional Documents
Culture Documents
The present section reports a global list of the safety rules to comply divided in four parts:
A - SAFETY RULES FOR SERVICE ENGINEERS
B - SAFETY RULES FOR MAINTENANCE
C - SAFETY RULES FOR HANDLING, LIFTING, PACKING AND UNPACKING
D - GRAPHIC SAFETY SYMBOLS
Read the full section before to perform any maintenance, adjustment, measurement, modification,
upgrade or dismantling operation in the machine.
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Note 1: the following rules relate both to Piovan service (field) engineers and customer plant engineers
Note 2: the manufacturer cannot be held responsible for any injury to persons or damage to property
resulting from the non-observance of the safety rules.
Note 3: these rules integrate but do not replace the statutory industrial accident prevention
regulations in force in the country where the machine is installed.
• Before executing any operation on the machine, check the information in the labels applied on it.
• If the Service Engineer find potential risks, they must be reported to the Responsible Service
Manager who will inform Technical Department.
• When required, all persons working on the machine must wear protective clothing (helmets, safety
footwear, gloves, earplugs or hearing protection, safety goggles etc.) in accordance with
international and local workplace safety standards.
• All personal protective equipment must always be perfectly intact, otherwise you must request the
immediate replacement.
• Set up footboards or platforms (in accordance with the safety regulations in force) when installing
parts that cannot be reached from ground level. Work with slings for access/reach elevated
parts/areas (lofts, roofs, plant walls, hoppers, silos, etc.).
• Report a deficiency of the means of protection and safety and rectify it before starting the activities.
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• Do not use work equipment not in good condition or if the instruments has been made the
regular maintenance, adjustment or calibration.
• When interfacing with other machinery, strictly observe the instructions given by the
manufacturers of the other machines.
• Check that the safety systems (guards, microswitches, sensors) are in perfect working order
before starting work. Any parts that are not in perfect working order must be repaired before
proceeding.
• Service Engineer may temporarily remove safety systems (guards, switches, sensors, etc.) but
taking care about the possible risks he can expose himself.
• Don’t work with your hands or any other parts of the body if they are wet or damp.
• Make sure the installation is performed in conditions of adequate visibility that remain constant
through time; install supplementary lighting if necessary.
• Mark off the work areas with tape and display suitable danger notices in the areas where the
installation is taking place.
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• Unless expressly stated otherwise, all maintenance and adjustment work on the machine, or parts of it,
must be performed with the machine completely isolated from the electricity, compressed air
(discharge the air from the pneumatic circuit) and water supply sources.
• Drain off and remove any fluid inside the machine to prevent them from coming into contact with live
parts during the maintenance work.
• Mark off the work zone with tape and put up notices warning of the hazards in the areas where the
adjustment, maintenance or troubleshooting work is taking place.
• Wait until the machine and the parts that have to be approached have cooled down to room
temperature before performing any maintenance tasks.
• To avoid injuring persons or damaging objects, make sure that no solids, liquids or gases are
discharged or disposed of in the environment. Have these substances removed in suitable containers
(by custode), in accordance with the binding waste disposal regulations in the place of installation.
• When cleaning parts, always use an industrial vacuum cleaner and perform the work in a suitable
place. Never use compressed air or use it only if the area is provided with aspirators.
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Note: this type of rules and preventions must be observed during the installation of the
machine or in case of its re-location in another place.
• All persons must be kept at a safe distance from the moving load!
• Use only lifting equipment that are appropriate to the nature, form, weight, volume of the load and
operating conditions.
• Check the efficienty of the means particulary ropes, wire ropes, chains, hooks and report any
anomalies.
• Don’t overload the transport or lifting means or have the load so that it protrudes or lack of balance,
generally do not perform, place, combine loads of objects and materials dangerously.
• The packing material can cause cuts or abrasions and must be placed in safe place and made
harmless.
• Spikes and other protruding from wooden planks, packing cases, etc., must be removed as soon as
possible and rendered harmless.
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Note: the following international symbols are generally used in the user manual and
applied as a label directly on the machine areas where a risk to be injured is
possible.
DANGER
Refers to procedures or practices which, if not performed correctly, may cause
serious damage to the system or individual components thereof, or may cause
serious harm to health, injury or death.
DANGER
Electric shock!
DANGER
Hot surface!
WARNING
Protective footwear must be worn!
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WARNING
Protective gloves must be worn!
WARNING
Face guard must be used!
WARNING
Respiratory protection must be used!
WARNING
Ears protection must be used!
WARNING
Slings must be wear!
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Outline
Operator Panel
User parameters
Air flow setting
Hopper filling setting
Material level setting
System start/stop suggestions
Temperatures check
Regeneration menu
Maintenance schedule
WinPet supervision system
Possible alarms and remedy
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Operator panel
A1B
I/O Canbus
µprocessor board
A1 + A2
I/O Canbus
µprocessor boards
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Special
functions
Start-up No
Material Temperature 0.0
Start up set point 120
Start up time 60 m
Machine (IMM) stopped Reduced set point 80
Time since red.sign. 15 m
serial Address 1
Baud rate 9K6
Parity 8E
Stop bit number 1
password * Level 1 1234
Level 2 5678
Level 3 ------
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The clock board is an optional that allows to program the automatic start and stop of the dryer (and
the split drying system if provided with the same board) according to the need of the customer.
Clock Set up
hour xx:xx
day of week xxx
day number xx
month xx
year x
holiday dom
Note: a full explanation about how to
half holiday sab
set the clock board is given in the user
timer 1-2-3 enable No
manual.
start (hour) xx:xx
start (day) x
stop (hour) xx:xx
stop (day) x
timer 4 enable No
start (hour) xx:xx
start (day) x
start (month) x
stop (hour) xx:xx
stop (day) x
stop (month) x
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With the function enabled, the material temperature detected at the cone (BT21) is cheched at every
start of the dryer.
If the temperature detected is less than the value set at the Material temperature parameter, the dryer
drives the process heater to reach the Start up set point value, keep it for the time set to the next
parameter and then increase the temperature to the set point (170 – 180°C).
If the temperature detected is more than the value set at the Material temperature parameter, the
dryer goes directly to the set point.
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P64 allows to enable the continuous level sensor (SL1x/A) or the load cells on the hopper A.
PL03 and PL04 parameters allows to set the time-out of the vacuum blowers when there is no
request of material.
PL05 is set according to the number of blowers used for material loading.
PL06 is the delay time of the pressure switch of the blowers in order to trigger the clogged filter alarm.
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Basically the following parameters represent the setting of the drying function related to the
split hopper (B). The meaning is the same of the correspondent parameters of the dryer.
Configuration parameters
settings main set point 40.0 with password level 2
differential for alarm 50.0
high deviation 50.0 Presence of hopper auxiliary probe P_61 *
low deviation 50.0
cooling time 0 Presence of process blower outlet probe P_65 *
gradient 101°/min Heating cycle P_02 20
Operation at start 2 Process alarm temperature P_03 1100
unit of measure °C Alarm temperatures hysteresis P_05 20
Special Machine stopped Reduced set point 30° Filter and thermostats alarm delay time P_06 10
functions Time to reach process set point P_08 600
Reduced set point delay 15 min. Process pre-alarm temperature P_23 1000
Configuration siren Max sound time 999 Operation outlet 1 (230Vac) P_63** *
Sound repeat No 0=thermostat control 1=enable h units
Time for sound repeat 300
serial Address 1
Baud rate 9600
Parity 8E The parameter P_63 must be set as follows:
Number stop bits 1
password * Level 1 1234
0 = Thermostat control:
Level 2 5678 this applies for ESP solutions or ventilated
Level 3 ----- hoppers even if the heating unit is external;
1 = enable h units:
to be used in the other solutions
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This function required a particular software that gives the possibility to activate the loading of the
hopper at a certain level depending on the value set at the parameter Energy saver.
A level detection system must be present (continuous level sensor or load cells).
The funcion can be activated by setting the parameter P76 to 1. Then it is possible to set the % level
in the hopper related to the value that the user gives to the Energy saver parameter (Eco 0 to 5).
Of course the % in the hopper must be set according to the current production, because it directly
affects the residence time into the hopper.
Default
setting
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Note 1: considering the dryer consumption, the best condition is to work with the hopper full.
Of course, it is possible to work also at 50% level but the consumption per single kg of
dryed material will be higher.
Note 2: the residence time for the PET preforms is around 6 h but a value up to 8 h is generally
still acceptable without the risk of over-drying.
Note 3: the set point (drying temperature) for PET preforms is normally 175 – 180°C.
After the start-up phase, it is important to check the material temperature at the outlet or
cone area (sensor BT21/A). This temperature is correlated with the IMM material inlet
temperature required (for example 170°C). For example, after 6 h, if the material
temperature is not the expected one, it is suggested to wait more time before to start the
production.
This can happens in case of very cold material coming from an expernal silo during winter.
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Continuous level sensor without automatic hopper loading Material level setting
Sensor purpose and material level use
The continuous level sensor is normally mounted and calibrated during the machine installation.
The calibration has the aim to set the maximum material level (100%) and the minimum level that depends
on the size of the hopper. In case of a TN7500 the min level will be 32%. The level corresponds to a volume.
The max level approximately corresponds to the full capacity of the hopper, therefore it is possible to
calculate the weight of the max loaded material:
Volume x Bulk density = 7500 x 0.85 (example) = 6375 Kg
In this way 32% (min volume level) means a weight of 2040 kg.
SL1x/A
continuous
level sensor
(Vega type)
Main
hopper lid
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Continuous level sensor without automatic hopper loading Material level setting
This section gives some basic instruction and suggestions useful to operate with a split drying system:
Dryer + Hopper A + Hopper B.
Note: the following indications refer to standard working conditions (set point temperature 175 - 185°C) and they
derive from our customers’ experience with Piovan systems.
In accordance with what the supplier of PET resin suggests, every user can modify the following procedure on
the basis of his experience and working conditions.
Stop procedure
In order to stop the system during the week-end or for production end, we suggest to:
1. stop the loading (vacuum pump) of the hopper B and let the IMM running
2. at the same time, stop the dryer: the process heater is switched off and the dryer keep the blowers running
for the time set to the Cooling time parameter (normally 120 – 180 minutes) in order to gradually decrease
the temperature inside the heating group.
3. keep the set point of the hopper B, and let the IMM running until the hopper B is completely empty
4. Stop the hopper B drying system (second operator panel).
Also in this case the blower remains running for the time set the the Cooling time parameter .
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17 0
Set Point Temperature [°C]
16 0
1 5 0 °C
15 0
14 0
H o p p e r "B "
13 0
L o a d in g S ta rtin g
D rye r
S ta rtin g
12 0 1 2 0 °C
0 1 2 3 4 5
T im e [h o u rs ]
If the Starting function is active, the first step can be automatic but the second is still manual (after 1 hour
the operator has to set the process temperature to 150°C and after other 2 hours he has to set 180°C).
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P r o d u c ti o n
1 8 5 ° C ( p r o c e s s te m p e r a tu r e ) S ta r ti n g
18 0
16 0 Hopper B
Set Point Temperature [°C]
14 0
12 0
10 0 H o p p e r "B "
L o a d i n g S ta r ti n g
80
60
S ta n d B y T e m p e r a tu r e
40
20
0 1 2 3 4 5
T i m e [h o u r s ]
About the hopper B:
start the drying system at low temperature (40°C) and keep it for 3 hours.
Then set the temperature at 185°C (example), at the same time start the loading system,
then, after 2 hours, the production can start.
Note: in some cases a too long residence time can cause oxidation, I.V. increase and yellowness of
the resin. This can happens after 10 to 12 hours depending on the resin type.
We suggest to ask the supplier of the resin further information regarding its treatment.
Piovan S.p.A. is not responsible for damages occurred while applying this procedure.
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The two operator panels allow to dispaly the temperatures Temperatures check
detected by the various temperature probes of the drying system.
Such as utility has a diagnostic function and allows to check the material and air flow temperature in various points
of the system. Mostly part of the probes can be checked by the left panel, a small part by the right panel.
Path to reach the temperatures menu: Main operative page Main menu Visualization Temperatures
Actual target set point (can be the work, reduced or start-up set point)
Cone temperature probe (BT21/A) for material temperature
Left tower inlet temperature probe (BT1)
Left operator panel
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Regeneration menu
Another important menu that the user can enter is the Regeneration menu.
Such as utility allows to understand which the tower in regeneration and what is the current phase.
The numer of regenerations is useful to stimate the life of the molecular sieves.
The path to reach and enter the temperatures menu is:
Main operative page Main menu Visualization Regeneration
Note 2: about the regeneration number, in case you don’t have possibility to measure the process air dew point
consider 6000 regeneration (total of the two towers) as a limit to replace the molecular sieves or at least to
do a visual check of the sieves inside the towers. A plenty of powder means sieves to be replaced.
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Maintenance schedule
Notes
The mostly part of the maintenance operation are simple and can be executed by the customer.
Piovan service staff who install and start-up the machine explains to the user all those maintenance
operation that allows the machine to be always working properly in order to prevent low machine
performances and faulty conditions.
Without preventive maintenance the dryer will operate in a bad condition drastically reducing its
efficiency time by time.
Some operation as the molecular sieves replacement or some optional devices installation we
recommend to be performed by Piovan service staff only or by contacting Piovan SAS.
For the operation refer to the Dryer maintenances Technical presentation (general maintenance
information and suggestions) and the User manual for the specific operation in the DPS dryers.
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Maintenance schedule
Basic maintenance table
Every day/three days:
• Clean the dryer process filters
Every week:
• Clean the dryer regeneration filter
Every week/two weeks:
• Clean the loading system filters (vacuum pump/s and receiver/s)
Every month:
• Clean the process cooling batteries (vaccum cleaner)
Every 3 months:
• Check the tower exchange box (movement and internal gaskets)
Every 6 months:
• Clean the process cooling batteries (bath in water/glycol)
• Check the conditions of all the internal pipes and solenoid valves
Every year:
• Clean the copper pipes of the process cooling batteries
• Send the Dew Point meter/s to Piovan or manufacturer for re-calibration
• Check the state of the molecular sieves
Every 3 or 4 years:
• Replace the molecular sieves (contact the Piovan SAS for support)
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Note: WinPet is not provided with a standard user manual. All the informations
about the screen-out displayed in that moment can be visualized by clicking F1.
Omnia PC version
Omnia is the most compact solution provided with an integrated colour touch screen.
It suitable expecially for bay PET.
The USB/RS485 converter and the hardware key are placed inside the panel.
Optionally a standard keyboard/mouse can be required.
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BT5 BT14
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Special functions
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4 If the alarm cause has not been fixed, press the key
to go back to the previous page.
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ST15A
thermostat
BT5/A
BT14/A
temp probes
BT12/A
temp probe
Pr09
parameter set
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ST16, ST17
thermostats
KM6, KM7
contactors
BT18
temp probe
P04
parameter set
SP1
pressure
switch
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STDP1
Dew point
meter
BT14/A
temp probe
BT1, BT3
temp probes
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BT12
temp probe
BT18
temp probe
BT21
temp probe
P08
parameter set
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YV9
modul. valve
P23
parameter set
P24
parameter set
ST10A
thermostat
ST10B
thermostat
SP10A
pressure
switch
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SQ6, SQ7
door switches
Alarms 53 and 86
SL1x/A
can happens only
level sensor in split systems
M10A
vacuum pump
BT10
temp probe
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QM31/B
cut out
device
ST15B
thermostat
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Not used
Not used
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Not used
Not used
Not used
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