Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Merchant Manual
Section A
Design Intent and Zone Concept
Section B
General Mall Design Criteria
Section C
Food Court Design Criteria
Section D
Construction Guidelines
Section E
Lease Remeasurement (LR) Guidelines
Section F
House Rules
Prepared by
GF & Partners, Architects, Co.
for
Ayala Land, Inc. – Ayala Malls Group and
ACCENDO Commercial Corp.
SIGNATORIES
Prepared by
Engr. JOSE SY
SY∆2 + Associates
Noted by
Approved by
Introduction
The following design criteria are intended to ensure a creative design expression within the
framework parameters for the merchant’s tenancy.
Merchants are reminded of the importance in presenting a creative and vibrant tenancy. As
such, the Merchant is required to engage a professional retail architect/designer who is
skilled in the particular retail field. Formal approval of the design should be sought through
the Operations Manager. Designs prepared by merchants themselves or shop fitters alone
will not be accepted.
Merchants and their designers are to familiarize themselves with the contents of this
document and the requirements/images for Abreeza. Designs must be in accordance with
these guidelines. Final design approval will be subject to review by all consultants and the
Owner. Approval will only be granted if all criteria are satisfied.
The finished appearance of a shopfront will be a key factor in attracting customers into the
shop. The shopfront must be compatible with that of neighboring tenants while at the same
time making a positive contribution to the Mall as a whole.
Design Intent
Interesting and unique shopfront designs create an exciting shopping environment that will
attract more customers to the Mall. Merchants at Abreeza are expected to create a
dramatic and innovative design for their respective shopfronts, interiors and signage. By
using carefully selected materials and colors, effective lighting, as well as sensitive detailing,
fixtures and graphics, each shop will become a sales-promoting, functional and inviting retail
establishment. All shopfronts will be reviewed and approved by the owner to ensure that
they complement the Mall.
Shopfronts should reflect the merchandise being offered for sale, while blending with
neighboring shops and the surrounding mall finishes. The finished appearance of the
shopfront will be a key factor in attracting customers, in addition to contributing to the
success of the Mall as a whole.
The design intent for the shopfront entry zones is to encourage individuality of expression with
minimum of constraint using imaginative variation in form, color and materials. Individual
entry zones should be a creative three-dimensional expression of the merchant’s desired
image.
Zone Concepts
RAINFOREST
The Rainforest is geometrically bounded by a series of varied elevations, texture and land use
that contribute to a pocket destination. It has a unique external urban experience with a
locally inspired motif.
WATERFRONT
The Waterfront, considered as the oasis of the development, offers an experience that
engages a play of senses with its external passive water feature and the Mall’s main distinct
architectural element – the tensile fabric structure.
ACTIVITY CENTER
The Activity Center is the pulse of the interior mall and is also the crossroads between the two
main entrances, the sweeping mall and the Supermarket/Department Store anchor.
SWEEPING MALL
The Sweeping Mall sets the journey from the Activity Center weaving to the Waterfront. It
presents a visual play of opposing straight edges and curvilinear pattern, and where the
contouring of the mall can strongly be experienced.
Home (Level 2)
Key concept terms: Warm, inviting, soft lighting, natural, indigenous materials, relaxing, large
display areas.
Sports (Level 3)
Key concept terms: Energy, movement, radiance, feature walls and sporting imagery.
1.0 ARCHITECTURAL GUIDELINES FOR THE DESIGN AND MATERIALS FOR THE STOREFRONT
AND STOREFRONT INTERIOR
The surfaces adjacent to storefronts have been designed to permit the maximum
opportunity for quality storefront design.
1.1 Storefront
1.2.2 DISALLOWED MATERIALS. The use of the following materials for the
Storefront is prohibited
1.2.2.1 Artificial version of bricks, wood or stone.
1.2.2.2 Plastic laminates other than solid colors.
1.2.2.3 Pegboard walls or pegboard fixturing systems.
1.2.2.4 Slatwall for slatwall fixturing systems
1.2.2.5 Plexiglas-type materials.
1.2.2.6 Wallpaper.
1.2.2.7 Wall covering.
1.2.2.8 Stucco finish.
1.3.1 Width of Storefront is the total linear meter of frontage along the mall.
1.3.2 All Merchants shall have one opening along the Storefront or exterior
façade of the building.
1.4 Doors
1.4.3 To avoid obstructing pedestrian traffic, the storefront entry door shall
be a double swing-in door. This door shall normally be swinging in with
a push/ pull sign and swing out only in an emergency situation.
1.5 Awnings
1.5.1 All awning fabric materials shall be subject to Owner’s specific review
and approval and shall meet flame spread and other fire resistive
requirements. Should awning fabric materials be permitted, these
should be within Merchant’s premises and shall not project beyond
lease line.
1.9.2 If the Storefront is recessed behind the Lease Line, install a high quality
and durable wall material on vertical surfaces and non-combustible
material on horizontal surfaces with Owner’s standard finish and color
for soffit or ceilings.
1.11 All plastic laminates shall be of solid colors and installed to minimize joints.
Joints where required shall be carefully integrated into the overall storefront
design. Unprotected plastic laminate or wood on outside corners is not
acceptable.
1.13 Walls
1.13.1 All interior partitions within the Premises shall be metal stud partitions.
1.13.2 Walls dividing the premises from service corridors or similar areas shall
have 150 mm thk CHB installed by Owner. Walls shall extend from
the floor to the underside of the floor/deck above. Owner’s walls
consisting of concrete masonry unit may remain unfinished in service
areas of the Premises. All CHB walls in areas in view of or accessible
to the public, shall receive Plaster Finish at Merchant’s expense.
1.13.5 Merchants with utilities running along the wall shall provide
secondary wall to clad the exposed lines.
1.14 Ceilings
1.14.1 Ceiling work shall include all works related to ceiling light coves,
hanged curtain walls, suspended ceilings, acoustical treatment,
ornamental specialties and other related items.
1.15.2 All finishes shall have a minimum Class I flame spread rating or have
a Fire retardant treatment.
1.15.3 All finish wood shall be kiln-dried; mill quality finish and all wood shall
receive a fire retardant coating or treatment. No wood or other
combustible material shall be used above any ceiling.
1.16.1 Only Merchants having a total floor area of more than 150 sq.m. shall
be allowed to provide toilets. Location and number of toilets shall be
subject to Owner and his Design Consultant’s approval.
1.1.2 Height of signage location from Finish Floor Level may vary per floor.
Refer to Typical Merchant Elevation of each Floor Level and Zone.
Refer to Appendix iii, vi, ix, xiii, xvi, xix, xx, xxi, xxii, xxiii, xxiv, xxvi, xxviii.
1.2 As a rule, ONLY ONE SIGN for purposes of Store / Establishment Identification is
allowed on each Storefront except for Special Cases indicated hereinafter.
1.2.1 MORE THAN ONE SIGNAGE ALLOWED FOR SPECIAL CASES. Under the
following special conditions such as Merchant’s area being corner
stores, having irregular shapes or façade configurations, more than
one sign maybe permitted by the Owner, subject to review by the
Architect. Approval may be granted upon the Merchant’s submission
of required Schematic Drawing (please refer to Plan Submission
Guidelines from the Owner) indicating design, size, material and
mounting specifications and proposed location(s) of the Signage.
1.3 LIMIT SIGNAGE WORDING TO TRADE / BUSINESS NAME. Store Identification signs
shall be limited to Merchant’s Business Name / Trade name as approved on its
Lease. The use of a Crest, Shield Logo or other established Corporate Insignia
would be allowed only if used in context with storefront signage design,
approved by the Architect cleared with APMC and permitted by the Owner.
1.7 EXIT SIGNS. The Merchant, as required by code, shall install exit Signs within the
Merchant space.
1.9 SAFETY MARKING. A repetitive safety logo, stripe, circle and non-dimensional
sign maybe used on glass storefront as required subject to Architect and
Owner’s approval. The Owner shall inform the Merchant of the specific type
and mounting height of approved safety markings.
2.1 MATERIALS. LED Signs, Customized letters fabricated from brass stainless steel,
G.I. Sheet, Aluminum, Bronze or Plexiglas are allowed. Dimensional letter,
hard-lit or indirectly lit are encouraged. NO SIGNAGE LIT IN ACRYLIC OR
PLASTIC ENCLOSURE WILL BE ALLOWED.
2.2 THE FOLLOWING SIGNS, COMPONENTS, AND DEVICES ARE NOT PERMITTED:
3.0 The Design Consultant reserves the right to provide additional design guidelines on
Signage should the need arise. The Owner ensures that the Merchants shall be
informed of any changes to the existing guidelines immediately.
2.0 The structural system of the Mall has been designed to carry a live loading equivalent
to 100 pounds per square foot (psf), and an additional superimposed dead load of 15
psf plus the allowance for floor topping, including finish equivalent to 25 psf. The
Merchant shall NOT exceed this requirement.
3.0 Channeling or cutting of structural slab shall not be permitted. Coring of the slab shall
be permitted subject to APMC prior written approval of core size and location.
4.0 Chipping-off of any structural member (slabs, beams, girders, shear walls, columns,
etc.) shall not be allowed unless in extremely necessary situations (as in testing), unless
recommended by the Structural Engineer and allowed by Owner or Property
Manager.
5.0 Partitions within the merchant’s area shall be limited to gypsum board lightweight
partitions. No Concrete Hollow Block (CHB) Partitions shall be allowed within the tenant
space unless approved by the Structural Engineer Owner or Property Manager.
6.0 No welded connections shall be allowed on structural reinforcing bars especially for
the structural vertical elements such as columns and shear walls.
7.0 No office vaults meeting the Central Bank of the Philippines requirements will be
allowed. All vaults to be placed inside the building shall be subject to Structural
Engineer’s review and Owner or Property Manager prior written approval before
actual installation.
These parameters have been prepared and developed to guide Merchants in the use and
application of utilities related to Mechanical System. The following Merchant Design Criteria
shall serve as guidelines. Any requirement beyond the specified provisions will require prior
application & approval by ALI/APMC.
1.1 Restaurant/fast-food retail and Dry-Goods unit will be provided with chilled water
pipe lines stub-out for A/C system as indicated in the plans. Merchant shall
immediately identify in their plan the specific location of the FCU control unit.
Furthermore, Merchant shall provide the Fan Coil Unit (FCU) and all necessary
chilled water pipings and drain pipe from stub-out to each individual FCUs,
auxiliary devices, drain connections, and electrical power feeder. Tonnage of the
FCU shall not exceed allocation indicated in the Equipment Schedule or as per
Merchant’s Consultant’s recommendation.
For Restaurant, Fast food & Dry good retail unit, Kitchen Exhaust Stub-out, LPG
pipe stub-out and chilled water pipe stub-out are provided and location as
indicated in respective plans.
As per plan
Type of Sq.m./T FAD size (CFM) EAD size CHWP LPG pipe
Application R Stub-out (CFM) Stub- Stub-out size stub-out size
out
Dry Good 19 NONE NONE CHILLED WATER NONE
Store PIPE STUB-OUTS
25mm-80mm
dia.
CHILLED WATER
PIPE STUB-OUTS
25mm-80mm
dia.
Food Store 8 1150x350 1150x350 CHILLED WATER 25Ømm(at
Ex.coffee (6000cfm) (6000cfm) PIPE 288,000btu/hr
shop STUB OUTS )
25mm -80mm
dia.
RestoBar 8 1150x350 1150x350 CHILLED WATER 25Ømm(at
Fastfood (6000cfm) (6000cfm) PIPE 288,000btu/hr
STUB-OUTS )
25mm -80mm
dia.
Mechanical Plans
2.2.1 Air-Conditioning System: Fan coil units (FCU), Kitchen Exhaust Fans (KEF).
Fresh and Exhaust Air Ductworks Ventilation System. Chilled water piping
system, LPG layout (if applicable). Isometric Drawings Specifications of the
above.
2.2.2 All plans submitted by the merchant must be signed and sealed
respectively by the Professional Mechanical Engineer or respective
Designers. All working drawings shall be in standard size sheets measuring
20 in. by 30 in. and shall follow the front/cover sheet format, margins and
title block standards as stipulated in the latest edition of the National
Building Code.
2.2.3 All fit-out plans should be provided with size and capacity of existing duct
stub-outs, chilled water pipe stub-out, LPG pipe stub-outs.
5.1.2 All sheets of drawings submitted must properly indicate the Store Name or
Office Name, Shop Number or Office Number, Nature of Occupancy or
Operation (e.g. Boutique, Men’s Shoe Store, Restaurant, etc.), specific floor,
via a key plan. For example: Store XYZ, Novelty Store, Shop #130, Ground
Floor, Abreeza, Bajada, Davao City.
3.1 Merchants shall provide their own Air Conditioning Systems together with all the
necessary auxiliary devices (e.g. thermostat control, temperature/pressure
gauges, automatic balancing valves, two way modulating valve, etc.), y-
strainer, flexible connections, drain pans, drain lines and electrical power and
control wiring. Provide auto air vents at all high points of chilled water piping.
3.1.2 Provide proper FCU mounting/support with spring type vibration isolators
on hangers. Split type air-cooled type A/C, window type are not allowed.
3.1.3 Auxiliary drip pan shall be constructed from Ga.18 G.I. sheets and
insulated with 6mm (1/4”) expanded polyestherene insulation and
provided with final coat of bituminous asphalt material.
3.1.4 Condensate drain lines from fan coil units shall be insulated with 50mm (2”)
thick rubber insulation and wrapped with a vapor barrier THERMOBREAK.
3.1.5 FCU drain lines shall be connected to the drain stub-out within of closest to
the Tenant space.
3.1.6 Provide clearance for air conditioner control units at least 1.5 m each.
3.1.9 CHW pipes shall be hydrostatically tested at least 150 psig for 4 hours.
3.2 Location of the supply air ducts and diffusers, as well as the return air duct and
grilles and/or plenums on Merchant spaces shall be as indicates on plans.
3.3 Proposed Merchant supply air distribution system shall follow the locations
indicated in the plans. Provision for supply air ducts and diffusers shall not be
tampered or blocked by Merchant’s construction.
4.1 Plenum return air openings at demising partitions shall typically be required
and shall not be revised or hampered by Merchant’s construction. Merchant
shall be responsible for its own security.
3.5 Should there be a need for the Merchant to install air conditioning supply ducts
from the existing units, the ducts shall be of low pressure construction and
fabricated as per SMACNA standards and other acceptable criteria.
3.6 Air ducts shall be properly insulated with Fiber glass material 64 kg/cu.m. density.
Kitchen exhaust duct with reinforced aluminum foil vapor barrier insulation
thickness shall be 50 mm (2”). AC ducts shall be properly insulated with
THERMOBEAK 25mm thick physically crosslink fire retardant type.
3.7 Supply air plenums to supply linear diffusers shall be fabricated from Ga. 22 G.I.
sheets.
3.8 Air distribution requirements by the Merchants other than those indicated on
plans, including air duct accessories (e.g., fire dampers, volume dampers, flexible
connections and other standard equipment) shall be provided by the Merchant.
3.9 All FCU and AHU provided by the Merchant shall be suitable for chilled water
type AC system.
1.1 Cladding thickness shall be based on the duct size, with a one-hour fire rating as
minimum.
1.2 Air space clearance of the duct shall be equal to the exterior cladding thickness
with spacers at the centers.
1.3 Cladding materials shall be calcium silicate boards or promat, complete with
brackets and supports.
2.1 All-around air space clearance of the duct shall be based on the duct size, with
one inch (1”) as minimum.
2.2 Cladding shall be gauge no.22 metal sheets with continuous external weld on
joints.
2.3 The duct shall be insulated all around with 1” fiberglass matt, wrapped around
with wire mesh and with non-combustible spaces.
2.3.1 Ductwork shall comply with SMACNA standards.
2.3.2 Ventilation rate shall be within 30 to 40 air change per hour (ACH).
6.4.1 The kitchen range hood shall be constructed on stainless steel with a
minimum gage of #16 MSG, complete with brackets and supports.
6.4.2 All seams, joints and penetrations of the hood enclosures in its lowest
outermost perimeters shall have a continuous liquid tight external weld.
6.4.3 Kitchen hood shall be protected with special automatic wet extinguishing
system UL listed and FM approved, and must conform to UL300 with portable
class “K” fire extinguisher (UL).
6.4.4 Filter shall be baffle type, self-draining type and must be installed at an
angle of not less than 45 degrees from the horizontal.
6.4.5 Filters shall be equipped with a dip tray with drain cap beneath the lower
edge of the filters. The tray shall be kept to the minimum size needed to
collect the grease and be pitched to drain to an enclosed metal container
having a capacity not exceeding half (1/2) gallon.
6.4.6 Proper baffle filters (no gaps when viewed tilted) shall be made easily
accessible and removable for cleaning; mesh type filters are not allowed.
6.4.7 Installation of direct driven propeller exhaust fan inside the kitchen hood is
not allowed.
6.4.8 Air volume shall be designed to ensure capture and removal of grease
laden vapors, rules-of-thumb shall not be used as air volume is dependent
on the cooking appliances and hood dimensions.
6.4.9 Merchants shall submit complete drawings and calculations (which are
subject for approval) to show adequate air volumes for grease capture and
removal.
6.5.2 Ceiling structure shall be provided with heat detector and sprinkler heads.
6.5.3 Every kitchen shall be provided with one (1) unit fire extinguisher with the
following specifications: Amerex-brand, wet chemical, class “K” (UL listed)
Fimco brand.
6.5.4 Duct/pipe penetrations in walls or slab shall be sealed with fire rated
materials (fire-stop sealant), and protected with pipe sleeve.
7.1.3 Provide steel pipe sleeves on pipe penetrating concrete walls and floors.
7.2.2 Piping shall be supported and protected against physical damage and
corrosion.
7.2.4 Piping penetration shall not violate enclosed corridors as means of egress.
7.2.5 Use of rubber or plastic hoses is not allowed. Use industrial type flexible
UL/FM approved.
7.2.7 LPG pipes shall be pneumatically tested at least 150 psig for 24 hours.
7.3.1 Shut-off valves shall be provided in all connections and located close to
the containers.
7.3.2 For gas lines tapped from the main gas supply of the Building, provide low
pressure regulator before the burner.
7.3.3 Merchant to provide its own LPG meter, gas leak sensor and automatic
safety device/s between the regulator and the burner which will stop the
flow of gas should a leak develop.
8.1 Merchant Design Plans shall be subject to re-submission, pending final approval
until all comments/rectification and requirements indicated on the Submitted
plans are complied with.
8.2 Abreeza reserves the right to modify or provide additional design guidelines
should the need arise and shall ensure that the Merchants will be immediately
informed of any changes to the existing guidelines.
9.1 Merchants are required to renovate every three (3) years, provided their Lease
Contract is renewed every year. They shall provide a new store design concept
while maintaining the corporate image of the store.
9.2 All the General Design Requirements of this guideline shall apply to any form of
renovation.
The interior tenant / fit-out standard must be in conformance and in compliance with the
general building provision and requirements.
It is understood that the following fit-out renovation guidelines shall be implemented and
used by each of the building occupant.
1.1 PRE-CONSTRUCTION
Submit detailed electrical drawings and material technical specifications for the
building property manager’s and engineer’s comments and approval.
2.1.1 ELECTRICAL
b. Fit-out panel boards and terminal cabinets for tenant’s use shall
be located within the tenant space.
c. All interior conduits and wiring for interior lighting, power,
telecom, etc., shall be for the account of the tenant.
3.1 APPROVALS
b. All wires shall be copper, soft drawn and annealed, shall be 99%
conductivity, shall be smooth and true and of a Cylindrical form
and shall be within 1%of the actual size.
c. All wires and cables shall comply with the requirements of the
Underwriter’s Laboratories, the A.S.T.M. and I.P.C.E.A. as apply in
the particular.
d. Wires and cables for lighting, power and auxiliary system shall be,
plastic insulated for 600 volts working pressure, type THHN/THWN.
e. For lighting and power system, no wire smaller than 3.5 mm2 (AWG
No. 14 solid) shall be used and must be color-coded. Color
coding of wires are as follows:
Line 1 – Black Ground – Green
Line 2 – Red Neutral – White
Line 3 – Yellow
d. Exit signs will be green with white lettering and will have battery
backup. Provide pilot/night light, with a maximum wattage of 100,
located near the cashier area.
3.7 RECEPTACLES
3.9 GROUNDING
c. OMRON and/or POS cable and feeder lines for cash register(s).
Tenant shall immediately identify in their plan the specific location
of each cash register.
e. The electrical connection for the Electronic Cash Register (ECR) and
light should be dedicated circuits.
c. Size of the circuit breaker - Total Connected Load shall not exceed
eighty percent (80%) of the Circuit Breaker rating. Main breaker
should have a kaic rating of 30.
3.2 There shall be no open wiring, exposed wiring and dangling wires.
3.4 All junction boxes or pull boxes shall be galvanized at least 54mm
deep gauge 16 and covered to protect from physical damage.
2.0 All main distribution lines for potable water shall be galvanized iron pipes
schedule 40 conforming to ASTM A-53, size of which shall not be greater than
the size of the tapping point. Water line branches at merchant space shall be
PPR.
3.0 All hot water lines shall be cross linked-polyethylene XLPE (Red color) with
aluminum reinforced composite pressure pipe and fittings shall be
compression type brass coated steel, "UNILEX" brand.
4.0 Valves (rising stem) and fittings for cold water line (CWL) shall be for 150 psi
rating.
5.0 Maximum pipe size to be used shall be pipe stub-outs as indicated in the
detailed engineering drawings.
6.0 Provide steel pipe sleeves on pipes penetrating concrete walls and floors.
7.0 No interconnection tapping shall be allowed for sewer and waste / drainage
lines.
8.0 All pipes shall be provided with proper hangers and /or supports.
9.0 All sanitary waste and drainage lines shall be polyvinyl chloride (PVC) series
1000. Size of which shall be equal to or smaller than the tapping point.
10.0 All kitchen waste lines shall be PVC pipe Series 1000 "ATLANTA" brand.
11.0 All vent lines shall be PVC Series 600 "ATLANTA" brand. .
12.0 All FCU drain line shall be PVC class 150 "ATLANTA" brand with elastomeric
thermal insulation if exposed.
13.0 All valves and fittings for cold water line shall be hydraulically tested to a
minimum of 150 psi rating and sewer lines shall be tested for any leaks.
Should any failure(s) arise from these tests, the Plumbing Contractor
responsible for the installation must correct the work immediately.
14.0 No alternation in any pipes riser nor in the pipe chase allowed.
15.0 The Merchant shall provide a water meter at his expense, (AWD or Angeles
Water District a-approved) to properly monitor water consumption. This water
meter shall be located within the premises in an area easily accessible to the
person assigned to take the water consumption readings.
16.0 Maximum plumbing fixture load to waterline for each Merchant shall be
limited to a tank type water closet lavatory and urinal fixture. (Subject to
APMC's approval).
18.0 No Merchant shall allow anyone to do any work or any portion of the building
plumbing Water, Sanitary, Waste and Vent systems of the building unless
supervised by the Building Administration Personnel.
19.0 All kitchen sinks in restaurant and fast-food stalls shall be provided with
garbage disposal units.
20.0 All dishwashing sinks, including sinks for pots and pans shall be provided with
grease interceptor.
21.0 All plumbing installation shall be complying to the National Plumbing Code of
the Philippines.
22.0 All pipes shall be provided with proper hangers and supports.
23.0 All floor clean-outs (FCO), clean outs (CO) and all other plumbing fittings shall
be accessible for maintenance. Provide clean-out for main collector pipes at
every bends and for every 15 meter at straight lines.
24.0 Sanitary pipe shall be leaked tested at least 1.5 meters head of water. A flow
test will be conducted upon connection/tapping of all plumbing fixtures.
2.0 Fire lines shall be black iron (B.I.) pipes, schedule 40 conforming to ASTM A120
with first and final coating of safety red paint. Fittings shall conform to ASTM A
53 / A153.
3.0 In areas where non-combustible drop ceiling will be installed (e.g. acoustic,
mineral board, cement fiber board, etc.), use semi-recessed pendent-type of
sprinkler heads of the same type and brand as provided in the building.
4.0 In areas without drop ceiling, otherwise called “open or exposed ceiling”, use
upright type sprinkler heads.
5.0 The sprinkler heads that will be provided shall be chrome plated with 15mmø
(½”ø) standard orifice, 5 mm fusible glass bulb type and shall be UL listed
same brand as provided in the building.
6.0 Partitions from floor to ceiling must be positioned in such a way that the
maximum space shall not exceed more than 2.25m from any existing sprinkler
heads. If the partition fall on the same location of the sprinkler heads, the
head shall be relocated on one side of the partition and additional head/s
shall be provided on the other side.
7.0 Install sprinkler heads rated at 135°F to 165°F for ordinary rooms. For kitchen or
other areas which has heat emitting equipment / appliances that will make
the room temperature higher than normal, install sprinkler heads rated at least
175°F to 212°F.
9.0 Maximum distances of the fire sprinkler heads from the slab should be 300mm.
10.0 For areas with an existing fire protection system layout, any design
modifications shall be subject to the Owner / APMC’s approval.
12.0 All pipes shall be supported with hanger rods or brackets and independent
from ceiling, lighting fixtures and air duct supports.
13.0 Provide steel pipe sleeves on pipes penetrating concrete walls and floors.
15.0 Do not conceal fire hose cabinets and portable fire extinguishers.
16.0 Duct / Pipe penetrations in walls or slab shall be sealed with fire-rated
materials.
17.0 Sprinkler heads shall not be used for hanging decorative items such as
Christmas lanterns, which can damage the fusible links or the sprinklers.
18.0 Fire extinguishers shall be 20 lbs. Dry chemical, for corridors and hallways and
20 Lbs Approved Clean Agent Fire Extinguisher for electro-mechanical room,
with multi-purpose pressure gauge type and UL-FM approved.
19.0 Merchant to provide a 20 lb. Class K fire extinguisher with pressure gauge in
the kitchen area.
20.0 For food merchants, fastfoods, restaurants and resto-bars, the Commercial
Kitchen hood with multiple or heavy cooking shall be protected with special
automatic UL-Listed / FM Wet chemical extinguishing system and electronic-
type LPG Leak auto detection and shut-off system safety device.
Section C
1.0 ARCHITECTURAL GUIDELINES FOR THE DESIGN AND MATERIALS FOR THE STALL FRONT
AND STALL INTERIOR
The surfaces adjacent to the dining area have been designed to permit the maximum
opportunity for quality design.
A stall front is the front portion of the food stall having a stone countertop for
the display of food and beverages. Stall front work consists of the following
elements: countertop finish, wall finishes, floor finishes, signage and lighting.
1.2.3.2 Floor
Finishing materials shall be non skid; non absorbent material.
Penetration of existing concrete over the 3-ply
waterproofing will not be permitted.
1.2.3.3 Walls
Walls shall be provided with tile finish or its equivalent from
floor to a height of 2000mm. Walls above the 2000mm zone
shall be finished with a material that is easy to maintain.
1.2.4.1 Ceiling
The Ceiling of the stall front/servery area is provided by the
owner.
The lighting of the stall front/servery area is provided by the
owner to attain uniformity of the ceiling and lighting design.
Additional lighting fixtures will be subject to the owner’s
approval.
1.2.3.5 Doors
Doors of the servery area going to the kitchen area shall be
made of steel. Vision panel maybe provided.
.
2.1.1. Kitchen Area
1.3.1.1 Finishing material shall be non skid and non absorbent
material.
1.3.1.2 Ceiling material shall be non combustible material.
1.3.1.3 Walls shall be finished with tile or equivalent material.
1.2.3 All finishes shall have a minimum Class I Flame Spread Rating or
have a fire retardant treatment.
1.2.4 All finish wood shall be kiln-dried, mill quality finish and shall
receive a fire retardant coating or treatment. Ideally, no wood or
combustible materials shall be used above any ceiling.
The Merchant shall install ALL SIGNAGES in accordance with the following
requirements:
1.1.1 MATERIALS. LED signs, Customized letter fabricated from brass stainless steel,
G.I. sheet, aluminum, bronze or Plexiglas are allowed. Dimensional letter,
hard-lit or indirectly lit are encouraged. No signage lit in acrylic or plastic
enclosure shall be allowed.
1.1.1.1 All wires and cables and leads for neon shall be properly insulated.
1.1.1.2 All wires and leads that will pass through the ceiling and wood
partitions shall be properly conduited using Rigid Steel Conduits (RSC)
or approved equivalent.
1.1.1.2.2 For installations located inside the (drop) ceiling. Transformers shall
be grounded. A service manhole must be provided directly near
the transformer.
The Owner reserves the right to provide additional design guidelines on signage’s
should the needs arise. The owner shall ensure that the Merchants shall be informed
of any changes to the existing guidelines immediately.
3.0 STRUCTURAL DESIGN GUIDELINES
3.1 Live load shall be limited to the following values as specified by the National
Structural Code of the Philippines, 1992 edition.
4.1 No mezzanine shall be allowed for all commercial & restaurant/fast food
spaces.
4.4 Maximum partition load for commercial & restaurant/fast food spaces shall be
25 psf.
4.5 Channeling or cutting of structural slab shall not be permitted. Coring of the
slab shall be permitted subject to owner’s written approval of core size &
location.
4.6 Chipping-off of any structural member (beams, columns, slabs) shall not be
permitted unless approved by the owner’s structural engineer.
4.7 All interior plans and construction details including structural calculations for
modifications of structural members within commercial and restaurant/fast
food spaces shall be submitted to the Owner for approval.
These guidelines apply to Food Court-stall Merchants with kitchen exhaust and fresh
air fit-out requirements.
5.1.1 Merchants shall provide kitchen ventilation system (exhaust and fresh
air supply) that shall be tapped to the duct stub-out provided by
owner.
5.1.3 Ductworks shall comply with Sheet Metal Air Conditioning Contractors
National Association (SMACNA) standards.
5.1.4 Ventilation rate shall be within 30 to 40 air changes per hour (ACH) or
as may be dictated by the kitchen exhaust hood sizes.
5.1.5 Duct velocities shall not be greater than 9.0 m/s. Use 7.5 m/s. as
minimum.
5.1.6 Exhaust ducts shall be connected at the top or highest point of hood.
5.1.7 Kitchen hood exhaust ducts shall be U.S. Ga. #18 Black Iron sheet
metal with fully welded connections. Duct insulation shall be 25-50 mm
(2”) thick, 64 kgs/cu.m. (4PCF) fiberglass complete with cladding
system.
5.1.8 Any ventilation requirement larger than those specified on the plans
must be properly documented and the corresponding provision be
identified to owner.
5.1.10 Duct/pipe penetrations in walls or slab shall be sealed with fire rated
materials (fire-stop sealant), and protected with pipe sleeve.
6.1 Cladding thickness shall be based on the duct size, with a one-hour fire rating
as minimum.
6.2 Air space clearance of the duct shall be equal to the exterior cladding
thickness with spacers at the center.
6.3 Cladding materials shall be calcium silicate boards or promat, complete with
brackets and supports.
All-around air spaces clearance of the duct shall be based on the duct size, with one
inch (1”) as minimum.
7.2 Cladding shall be gauge no. 22 metal sheets with continuous external weld on
joints.
7.3 The duct shall be insulated all around with 1” fiberglass matt, wrapped around
with wire mesh and non-combustible spacers.
7.5 Ventilation rate shall be within 30 to 40 air changes per hour (ACH) or as may
be dictated by the kitchen exhaust hood sizes.
7.1 The kitchen hood shall be constructed of stainless steel with a minimum gauge
of #18 MSG, complete with fire protection, cleanable grease filter, moisture
proof, heat rated lighting fixture & oil drip containers, oil level indicator.
Kitchen duct must be 1% sloped to Grease Trap.
8.1 All seams, joints and penetrations of the hood enclosure in its lowest outermost
perimeters shall have a continuous liquid tight external weld.
8.2 Kitchens shall be protected with special automatic wet chemical fire
extinguishing system, UL listed FM approved, and conforms to UL300 with
portable class “K” fire extinguisher (UL).
8.3 Filters shall be equipped with a drip tray with drain cup beneath the lower
edge of the filters. The tray shall be kept to the minimum size needed to
collect the grease and be pitched to drain to an enclosed metal container
having a capacity not less than half (1/2) gallon.
8.4 Proper baffle filters (no gaps when viewed tilted) shall be accessible and
removable for proper cleaning; mesh type filters are not allowed.
8.5 Air volume shall be designed to ensure capture and removal of grease laden
vapors, rules-of-thumb shall not be used as air volumes are dependent on the
cooking appliances and hood dimensions.
8.6 Merchants shall submit complete drawings and calculations (which are
subject to owner’s approval) to show adequate air volumes for grease
capture and removal.
8.7 Exhaust ducts connecting the kitchen hood/s to the sub-outs shall be
provided with kitchen exhaust fan at 2.5” minimum static pressure.
Food Merchants with cooking requirements shall be provided with LPG pipe stub-out
by owner with a valve connection. Piping fit-out work within Merchants leasable area
shall be for Merchants account and subject to owner’s approval and inspection.
4.14 The design and installation of all electrical works shall be done in accordance
with the provisions of the latest edition of the Philippine Electrical Code, the
laws and ordinances of the local code enforcing authorities, the Electrical
Standards set by Abreeza and the Technical Specifications for Electrical Works
of this project.
4.15 For design purposes the following criteria shall be strictly complied with:
4.15.1 The maximum normal and emergency electrical load for each tenant
shall be limited to 80% of the allocated load. Refer to the attached
Merchant Utility Provision for the allocated kVA values in Food stall. Any
request for load up-grades shall be subjected for OWNER’S approval.
Load up-grade shall be for the Merchant’s account.
4.15.2 All wiring shall be done in metallic conduit (MC) for exposed ceilings
and PVC schedule 40 for auxiliary systems (e.g. telephone) and those
embedded in concrete. Limited use of Metal flexible conduits are
allowed on hard to reach areas, drop ceilings and on light fixtures and
outlet termination. Conduit termination to electrical boxes shall use
the proper type of adapters or connectors. Use of flexible metal
conduit shall be limited to a length of Six inches (6”) on light fixtures
and outlet termination. Individual lighting fixture should be provided
with junction box to prevent open wiring.
4.15.3 Electrical Utility Voltage shall be 230V, single phase, 2-W (LN) + grd.
Merchant shall be provided by the owner with feeder from meter
center no. 28, individual 230V, 1 phase, 1 pole main circuit breaker
and kWHr meter. Branch circuit breaker shall be installed and supplied
by merchant. Refer to Merchant Utility Provision for rating of circuit
breaker and size of feeder.
4.15.5 All fluorescent lamp lighting fixtures shall be in an enclosed metal box
type. Ballast shall utilize electronic type and shall be located inside the
metal box. Use spring loaded type lamp holder.
4.17.1 Main Circuit Breaker and Branch Circuit breakers shall be bolt-on type.
Panel boards shall be provided for by the merchant.
4.17.2 Grounding lugs shall be provided inside merchant panel boards for
grounding connections of outlets and equipment. The ground wire
from meter center shall be tapped to panel board grounding lugs for
grounding system to be acceptable.
4.17.3 Size of the circuit breaker - Total Connected Load shall not exceed
eighty percent (80%) of the Circuit Breaker rating.
4.19.1 Minimum size of wire is 3.5 mm sq. TW or THHN/THWN, rated 600 Volts.
4.19.2 Feeder & Circuit wires - ampacity rating of the wire shall be equal or
90% of the Circuit Breaker Ampere rating.
4.19.3 Branch Circuits shall be provided with ground wires. Minimum size is 3.5
sq.mm.
4.19.4 There shall be no open wiring, no exposed wires & no dangling wires.
4.19.5 Multiple tapping to an extension cord is not allowed.
4.19.6 All overhead conduits shall be provided with hanger rod, angle bar, U-
bolts and metal clamp supports.
4.19.7 All junction boxes or pull boxes shall be galvanized at least 54 mm
deep, gauge 16 and covered to protect from physical damage.
6.14 Food stall are already provided one heat detectors. Provide additional
detectors subject to the following if a partition is necessary.
6.15 All installations shall follow the pertinent NFPA and PEC Standards.
6.16 All wiring shall be done in Electrical Metallic Tubing (EMT). Limited use of Metal
flexible conduits are allowed on hard to reach areas, drop ceilings and on
detector termination. Conduit termination to Auxiliary boxes shall use the
proper type of adapters & connectors.
6.17 Additional heat/smoke detectors shall be similar to the units provided by the
Owner system being used.
Plans for Plumbing & sanitary system fit-out works within Merchants premises shall be
submitted to the owner for approval. All costs related to fit-out works shall be for the
Merchant’s account. The following are design guidelines for plumbing & sanitary fit-
out works:
5.1 All potable waterlines shall be galvanized iron pipes (G.I.P.) schedule 40
conforming to ASTM A-53, size of which shall not be greater than the size of
the tapping point.
5.2 All sanitary waste shall be polyvinyl chloride (PVC) series 1000. Size of which shall
be equal to or smaller than the tapping point.
5.3 All waste pipe drains shall maintain a minimum slope of 1% to ensure efficient
water flow & prevent frequent clogging.
5.4 All hot water lines shall be provided by the Merchant and shall be copper pipes,
type L and should be provided with 1” thick fiberglass insulation as per ASPE
Code. Alternate materials supplied by Merchant shall be submitted for
approval of the owner.
5.5 All air vent lines shall be PVC pipes series 1000. Brand shall be NELTEX, EMERALD
or approved equal.
5.6 Valves (rising stem) and fittings for cold water line (CWL) shall be for 150 psi
rating.
5.7 Merchants should provide their own grease traps & grinders for sink installation
prior to tapping into the waste line stub-out of the building. Specifications of
which shall conform to the National Plumbing Code. Provide vent pipe at
outlet side of grease trap.
5.8 Maximum pipe size to be used shall not exceed the stub-out pipe size.
5.9 All sanitary lines shall be provided with proper and independent hangers
and/or supports.
5.10 All floor clean-outs (FCO), clean-outs (CO) and all other plumbing fittings shall be
accessible for maintenance. Provide clean-out for main collector pipes at
every bend.
5.11 Merchant shall provide a water meter (MWSS or Owner Approved). This water
meter shall be located within the lease premises in an area easily accessible
for readings and inspection. Submit a copy of calibration certificate.
5.12 All water lines and waste lines shall be hydraulically tested for any leaks in
accordance with Owner approved testing procedures.
Water lines shall undergo CWL-Hydro test at 150% of system operating pressure
at 24 hour standing pressure.
Sanitary pipes shall be leak-tested at at least 1.5 meters head of water. A flow
test will be conducted upon connection/tapping of all plumbing fixtures.
5.13 Standard form and testing procedures shall be as per owner issued guidelines.
5.14 All waterline tapping shall be provided with isolating gate valve (rising stem) 150
psig.
5.15 Installation shall be done and complying to the National Plumbing Code and
National Building Code and local applicable codes.
5.16 All plumbing fixtures shall be vented individually and valved by Group.
8.16 For non-combustible (acoustic type or the like) drop ceilings, pendent type
sprinkler heads with the same type or brand as existing sprinkler heads shall be
installed.
8.17 All areas or room with floor to ceiling (drop ceiling) partitions shall have
pendent- type sprinkler heads.
8.18 Install sprinkler heads rated at 74°C (165°F) for ordinary rooms.
8.19 For kitchen or other areas that have heat emitting equipment or appliances
that will make the room temperature higher than normal, install sprinkler heads
rated at least 100°C (212°F).
8.20 Sprinkler head shall be spaced not less than 1.8 m. and no more than 4.6 m.
Provide baffles between sprinkler head closer than 1.8 m.
8.21 Distance of sprinkler head (pendent or upright) to a wall or high partition must
not exceed 2.25 m. equivalent radius Irregular ceiling or ceiling with
obstruction (not flat) shall be subject to the Owner’s approval.
8.22 Distance of the fire sprinkler unit from the slab soffit should be 300 mm.
maximum and 25 mm. minimum. Irregular ceiling or ceiling with obstruction
(not flat) shall be subjected to the Owner’s approval.
8.23 Fire pipe lines shall be black iron (BI) pipes, similar to existing Schedule 40
conforming with American Society of Testing Materials (ASTM) A120/ A53.
Fittings shall be malleable iron. First and final coating is of safety red paint.
8.24 All pipes shall be supported with hanger rods or brackets and independent
from ceiling, lighting fixture and air duct supports.
8.25 Provide steel pipe sleeves with fire stopping materials on pipes penetrating
concrete walls and floors.
8.26 Provide 10 lbs. minimum of dry chemical (A, B, C), multi-purpose pressure
gauge type fire extinguisher Underwriters Laboratories – Factory Mutual (UL-
FM) approved visible within Merchant space and within kitchen area.
8.27 One (1) unit of 10 lb fire extinguisher shall be provided within an 11.40 m radius
from any given point.
8.28 Special fire suppression system if required shall be submitted to Owner for
approval.
8.31 For kiosk, one (1) 10 lb. ABC Dry chemical (UL-FM approved) Portable Fire
Extinguisher shall be provided.
8.34 Any modifications to the existing Auto Fire Sprinkler layout shall be subject to
Owner’s approval.
9.15 Owner reserves the right to modify or provide additional design guidelines
should the need arise and shall ensure that the Merchants will be immediately
informed of any changes to the existing guidelines.
10.14 Merchants are required to renovate every three (3) years, provided their
Lease Contract is renewed every year. Merchant shall submit a new store
design concept image of the store to the owner for approval.
10.15 All the General Design Requirements of this guideline shall apply to all
Merchant space renovations.