LW. BIULO @IA ]CKHIBIUIA

I. ]cadikit
]cadikitia
ia Ulgit
Ulgit Knrgnon
Knrgnondl
dl Juioltitl
Juioltitlgg `ia Juiatlti
Juiatltitlg
tlg Puhub
Puhub Ljia

Jipir ( Hconatli
 Hconatli bisscotl )

9. Bislo

Bisloo yiad
Bisl yiad `l `ipit
`ipit `irl
`irl prijtl
prijtljuk
juk pcrtik
pcrtikii yiad
yiad tco
tcoib
ib `loijs
`loijsiai
iaijia
jia

i`ioib schidil hcrljut 6

Dikhir 9. Ljia Jipir ( Hconatli bisscotl)

bisscotl) Uceiri Stub

Jctcriadia 6

Joislgljisl loklib `irl Ljia Jipir ( Hconatli

 Hconatli bisscotl)
bisscotl) 6

Jlad`nk 6 Ialkioli

Glouk 6 Ebnr`iti

Jcois 6 Iatlanptcrydll

Nr`n 6 ]crelgnrkcs

Gikloy 6 Nspbnrnackl`ic

93
 

97

Dcaus 6 Hconatli

Upcslcs 6 Hconatli bisscotl (Wiocaelcaacs,

bisscotl (Wiocaelcaacs, 9259).

Dikhir 8. Ljia Jipir ( Hconatli bisscotl)

bisscotl) `ia Hidlia-hidliaayi

Jctcriadia 6

9. Jcpioi
8. Hi`ia
5. Cjnr  

Dikhir 5. Ulrlp puadduad (`nrsio 

(`nrsio ) Ljia Jipir ( Hconatli bisscotl)
bisscotl)

Jctcriadia 6

9. Fu
Fuk
koib slrlp puadduad pcrt
crtiki jcri riss 6 90 bcoil
8. Fu
Fuk
koib sl
slrlp pu
puadduad pcr
pcrttiki oocckib 6 98 bc
bcoil

97
 

94

Dikhir 0. Ulrlp `i`i ( pcetnrio ) Ljia Jipir ( Hconatli bisscotl)

bisscotl)

Jctcriadia 6

9. Ul
Ulrl
rlp
p `i`i
`i`i jcri
jcriss
8. Ul
Ulrl
rlp
p `i`i
`i`i ocki
ockib b

Dikhir 3. Ulrlp pcrut (vcatrio)

( vcatrio) Ljia
 Ljia Jipir ( Hconatli bisscotl)
bisscotl)

Jctcriadia 6

9. Firl
Firl-f
-fir
irll sslr
lrlp
lp jcr
cris
is

94
 

92

Dikhir 7. Ulrlp `uhur (iaio 

(iaio ) Ljia Jipir ( Hconatli bisscotl)
bisscotl)

Jctcriadia 6

9. Firl-fir
Firl-firll slrlp
slrlp jcris
jcris
8. Firl-fir
Firl-firll slrlp
slrlp ockib
ockib

Dikhir 4. Ulrlp eiua`io (cjnr) Ljia Jipir ( Hconatli bisscotl)

bisscotl)

Jctcriadia 6

9. Firl-fir
Firl-firll slrlp
slrlp jcris
jcris

92
 

9<

Dikhir 2. Lasiad ( dloo ) Ljia Jipir ( Hconatli

 Hconatli bisscotl)
bisscotl)

Jctcriadia 6

9. Oipl
Oiplss las
lasia
iad
d

Dikhir <. Ljia Jipir ( Hconatli bisscotl)

bisscotl) hcscrti ujuria

Jctcriadia 6

9. ]iafiad hi`ia tntio lj

ljia 6 <,4 ek
8. Pl
Pladdl hi`ia 6 5,3 ek
5. Oc
Ochir hi`ia 6 5,5 ek
0. ]iafiad jcpioi 6 8,3 ek
3. ]i
]iafiad cjnr 6 8,5 ek

9<
 

8=

Dikhir 9=. Jcpioi Ljia Jipir ( Hconatli

 Hconatli bisscotl)
bisscotl) hcscrti ujuria

Jctcriadia 6 6

9. ]iafiad jcpioi 6

8=
 

89

Pihco 5. Elrl Knrgnondl Juioltitlg tuhub Ljia Jipir ( Hconatli bisscotl)

bisscotl)
An. Hidlia Puhub @csjrlpsl
9. Hcatuj/hiadua tuhub ljia ]lplb tcdij iaij (Enkprcssc` )
8. Tirai ljia Hcoijiad enjoit pcrut jualad
5. Xiadji ljia Puoiad jcris `ia tuoiad riwia
0. Hiadua Jcpioi Ulkctrls
3. Octij kiti jlrl jiaia jcpioi
7. Hcraigis `cadia Lasiad
4. Ecoib lasiad slsl jlrl `ia jiaia jcpioi
2. Ioit oihlrla I`i
<. Ulrlp pcrut I`i
9=. Ulrlp puadduad I`i
99. Ioit pc
pcackpco, p pccocjit `i
`ia pc
pcadblsip Pl`ij ii``i
98. Juolt hi`ia Hcrslslj  
95. Olaci ooiitcriols ( dirls
 dirls rusuj ) I`i
90. Octij olaci oitcriols @l hiwib slrlp puadduad tcrputus
93. Hcatuj olaci oitcriols Kckiafiad
97. Ulrlp pu
puadduad (`nrsio 
(`nrsio ) Hcrfirl firl jcris `ia ockib
94. Ulrlp `i`i ( pcetnrio ) Hcrfirl firl jcris `ia ockib
92. Ulrlp pcrut (vcatrio ) Hcrfirl firl jcris `ia ockib
9<
9<.. Ul
Ulrl
rlp
p hco
hcoij
ijia
iad/
d/`u
`uhhur (iaio ) Hcrfirl firl ockib
8=. Hcatuj cjnr Hua`ir itiu kckhua`ir  
89. Xusuj/firl-firl slrlp cjnr Hcrfirl-firl
88. Plpc slslj Uljonl`
85. Uuadut Pl`ij i`i
80. Bihltit ljia Ilr tiwir  
83. Xiadji hi`ia Puoiad jcris

Pihco 0. Elrl Knrgnondl Juiatltitlg tuhub Ljia Jipir ( Hconatli bisscotl)

bisscotl)
An Elrl Knrgnondl Juiatltitlg Sjuria
9. ]iafiad hi`ia tntio <,4 ek
8. Pladdl hi`ia 5,3 ek
5. Ochir hi`ia 5,5 ek
0. ]iafiad jcpioi 8,3 ek
3. ]iafiad cjnr 8,5 ek
7. Firi
Firij
j iat
iatir
irii jcpi
jcpioi
oi `cad
`cadia
ia sl
slrl
rlp
p pua
puadd
ddua
uad
d (`nrsio 
(`nrsio ) 9 ek

89
 

88

4. Firij iatiri slrlp puadduad (`nrsio ) `c

`cad
adia
ia slrlp
slrlp cj
cjnr 
nr  3 ek
(eiu`io )
2. Firij iatiri sl
slrlp `i`i (vcatrio 
(vcatrio ) `cadia slrlp `uhur (iaio 
(iaio ) 7 ek
<. Firi
rij
j iatiri sl
slrrlp `uhur (iaio ) `cadia slrlp cjnr (eiu`io 
(eiu`io ) 4,5 ek
9=. ]iafiad olaci oltcriols 3,8 ek
99. Fukoib sl
slslj pi
pi`i olaci oltcriols 84 jcplad
98. Fukoib tutup lasiad 8 jcplad
95. Fukoib oipls lasiad 5 bcoil
90.
90. Fuko
Fukoib
ib sl
slrl
rlp
p puad
puadduduadad (`nrsio ) pcrtiki jcris 90 bcoil
93.
93. Fuko
Fukoib
ib sl
slrl
rlp
p puad
puadduduadad (`nrsio ) pcrtiki ockib 98 bcoil
97.
97. Fuko
Fukoib
ib sl
slrl
rlp
p puad
puadduduadad (`nrsio ) jc`ui jcris - bcoil
94.
94. Fuko
Fukoib
ib sl
slrl
rlp
p puad
puadduduadad (`nrsio ) jc`ui ockib - bcoil
92. Fukoib sl
slrlp `i
`i`i ( pcetnrio 
 pcetnrio ) jcris 93 bcoil
9<. Fukoib sl
slrlp `i
`i`i ( pcetnrio 
 pcetnrio ) ockib - bcoil
8=
8=.. Fu
Fuk
koib
oib sl
slrl
rlp
p pcru
pcrutt ((vcatrio 
vcatrio ) jcris 7 bcoil
89
89.. Fu
Fuk
koib
oib sl
slrl
rlp
p pcru
pcrutt (vcatrio ) ockib 0 bcoil
88
88.. Fu
Fuk
koib
oib slr
slrlp
lp `u
`uhhur (iaio ) jcris < bcoil
85
85.. Fu
Fuk
koib
oib slr
slrlp
lp `u
`uhhur (iaio ) ockib 4 bcoil
80
80.. Fu
Fuk
koib
oib sl
slrl
rlp
p cjn
cjnr (eiu`io ) 97 bcoil
83. Fukoib dldl itis 55 huib
87. Fukoib dldl hiwib 58 huib

8. ]ckhibisia

I`i tldi hidlia utiki tuhub ljia, yiltu 6 jcpioi, hi`ia,

cjnr. ]i`i j
jctldi
ctldi hi
hidlia
dlia tc
tcrschut
rschut i`
i`i
i yiad `l
`ltutup
tutupll slslj `ia

i`i yiad tl`

tl`ij
ij `lt
`ltutu
utupl
pl slsl
slslj,
j, scr
scrti
ti i`i puoi lji
ljia
a yia
yiad
d sik
siki
i

scjiol tl`ij
tl`ij hcrsl
hcrslslj.
slj. Hidli
Hidlia
a jcpioi `l ku
kuoil
oil `irl hid
hidlia
lia `cp
`cpia
ia

ufuad
ufuad kuou
kuoutt bladd
bladdi
i tutup las
lasiad
iad.. Hid
Hidlia
lia hi`
hi`ia
ia `l kuoil `irl

ufuad tutup lasiad sikpil ufuad slrlp h

hcoijiad.
coijiad. Uckcatiri ltu,

hidlia
hidlia cjn
cjnrr `lk
`lkuoi
uoill `ir
`irll ufu
ufuad
ad slrl
slrlp
p hco
hcoiji
ijiad
ad sik
sikpi
pill `ca
`cadia
dia

ufuad
ufuad cjnra
cjnrayi.
yi. Ulr
Ulrlp
lp ljia i`i hcrki
hcrkieik
eik-ki
-kieik
eik,, yil
yiltu
tu 6 slrl
slrlp
p

88
 

85

pcrut (vcatrio
(vcatrio),
), slrlp puadduad (`nrsio
(`nrsio)) slrlp `i`i ( pcjtnrio
 pcjtnrio),
), slrlp

hcoijiad (iaio
(iaio)) `ia slrlp cjnr (eiu`io
( eiu`io).
).

@l sikplad slrlp, i`i fcals-fcals ljia yiad kckloljl suadut.

Ucourub hi`ia ljia tcrtutup nocb juolt, ji`iad-ji`iad `locadjipl

`cad
`cadia
ia slsl
slslj
j (hcr
(hcrup
upi
i ockp
ockpca
cadi
dia-
a-oc
ockp
kpca
cadi
dia
a tuoi
tuoiad
ad yi
yiad
ad

tcrsusua ripl `l
`l pcrkujiia hi`ia ljia
ljia).
). @l `ioik rn
rnaddi
addi hi`ia

tc
tcr`
r`ip
ipit
it nrd
rdia
ia--nrd
rdia
ia tuh
uhu
ub ljia
ljia,, yi
yia
ad hcr
crup
upi
i io
ioit
it-i
-iooit

pcaecraiia,
pcaecraiia, p
pcraipi
craipisia,
sia, pcrc`
pcrc`iria
iria `ir
`irib,
ib, firl
firladia
adia nt
ntnt
nt `ia

ioit rcprn`ujsl ljia. ]i`i pritlju

pritljuk
k lal ijia `likitl elrl-elrl itiu

slgit-slgit hidlia ouir tuhub ljia tcrschut.

]cadcaioia
]cadcaioia hidlia-h
hidlia-hidlia
idlia tuhub ljia itiu srtuj
srtujtur
tur ljia

tl`ij tcrocpis `irl knrgnondl ljia yiltu hcatuj ouir ljia yiad

kcru
kcrupi
piji
jia
a elrl
elrl-e
-elr
lrll yiad
yiad ku
ku`i
`ib
b `l
`lol
olbi
bitt `i
`ia
a `l
`lla
ladi
ditt `i
`ioi
oik
k

kckpcoifirl fcals-fcals ljia. Knrgnondl ljia siadit hcrbuhuadia

`cadia bihltit ljia tcrschut `l pcrilria ilr tiwir.

]ca
]cadi
dik
kit
itia
ia knr
nrggnond
nondll Ljia Jip
ipir
ir (Hconatli bisscotl)
bisscotl)
sceiri
sceiri jui
juiolt
oltitl
itlgg `ip
`ipit
it `lj
`ljcti
ctibul
bul hca
hcatuj
tuj/hi
/hiadu
adua
a tuh
tuhub
ub plp
plplb
lb

piafiad hcrwirai hcoijiad bltik pcrut putlb, riadjiayi tcr`lrl

itis
itis sl
slrl
rlp
p jc
jcri
ris
s `i
`ia
a slrl
slrlp
p ocki
ockib
b `i
`ia
a tuoi
tuoiad
ad ri
riwi
wia
a (k
(ku`
u`ib
ib

`l
`loc
ocat
atur
urji
jia)
a) `i
`ia
a tuoi
tuoiad
ad jc
jcri
ris,
s, hi
hiad
adua
ua jc
jcpi
pioi
oi slk
slkct
ctrl
rl,, oc
octi
tij
j

kitiayi tcr`ipit pi`i jlrl `ia jiaia jcpioi, hcraipis `cadia

lasiad `ltikhib ioit hiatu aipis/oihlrla, ecoib lasiad tcr`ipit

85
 

80

pi`i slsl jlrl `ia jiaia jcpioi, juolt hi`ia hcrslslj, octij olaci

oitcri
oitcriols
ols `li
`litis
tis slrlp `i`
`i`i
i ( pcjtnrio
 pcjtnrio),
), hca
hcatuj
tuj ola
olaci
ci oit
oitcri
criolsa
olsayi
yi

dirls ocadj
ocadjuad
uad jcit
jcitis
is (eckh
(eckhuad),
uad), slrlp puad
puadduad
duadayi
ayi tcr`ip
tcr`ipit
it

 firl-firl jcris `ia firl-firl ockib, slrlp `i`i sckui tcr`ipit firl-

 firl ockib, tl`ij kckloljl slrlp pcrut, slrlp hcoijiad hcrfirl-firl

jcris
jcris `ia ock
ockib,
ib, hca
hcatuj
tuj cjn
cjnrr yil
yiltu
tu bnk
bnknel
nelrei
reio,
o, sls
slslj
lj slj
sljonl
onl`,
`,

tl`ij hcrsuadut, hcatuj lasiad ocadjuad, hcatuj kiti huoit `ia

bihltitayi hcri`i `l ilr tiwir.

Ucoila sceiri juioltitlg, slgit itiu elrl knrgnondl tuhub ljia

`ipit
`ipit puo
puoi
i `lt
`ltikp
ikploj
lojia
ia sce
sceiri
iri jui
juiatl
atltit
titlg,
lg, yia
yiad
d sco
scoiaf
iafuta
utayi
yi

`ipit `lschut schidil stu`l knrgnkctrlji lj

ljia.
ia. Jnkpnaca yiad

`likit
`likitll jur
juriad
iad och
ochlb
lb sik
siki
i `ca
`cadia
dia knr
knrgno
gnondl
ndl ju
juiol
ioltit
titlg,
lg, bia
biayi
yi

bislo
bislo yi
yiad
ad `ltu
`ltuaf
afuj
ujji
jia
a oi
oiad
adsu
suad
ad hc
hcru
rupi
pi aloi
aloill `i
`ioi
oik
k hc
hcat
atuj
uj

iadj
iadji.
i. Ji
Jirc
rcai
ai pi`i stu`
stu`ll ju
juia
iatl
tlti
titl
tlgg tcr`
tcr`ib
ibuo
uou
u yi
yiad
ad bi
bisl
sloo

ijblrayi fudi `ipit `ltikplojia `cadia iadji, kiji jc`ui slgit

itiu elrl tcrschut `ipit `lsitujia `ioik knrgnkctrlji lal. ]i`i

prijtl
prijtljuk
juk lal iji
ijia
a `li
`likit
kitll elr
elrl-e
l-elrl
lrl iti
itiu
u slg
slgit-
it-slgi
slgitt hid
hidlia
lia oui
ouirr

tuhu
tuhub
b lj
ljia
ia yi
yiad
ad sce
sceir
iri
i oi
oiad
adsu
suad
ad `l
`lti
tikp
kplo
loji
jia
a `i
`ioi
oik
k hc
hcat
atuj
uj

iadji, `cadia kcadljutl iribia jbusus.

Elrl
Elrl ju
juia
iatl
tlti
titl
tlgg pi
pi`i
`i ljia
ljia i`
i`io
ioib
ib el
elrl
rl yi
yiad
ad hc
hcrj
rjil
ilti
tia
a

`cadia
`cadia uju
ujuria
ria tuh
tuhub,
ub, kls
klsioa
ioayi
yi pia
piafia
fiad
d hi
hiju,
ju, pi
piafi
afiad
ad tnt
tntio,
io,

80
 

83

piafiad jcpioi `ia schidilayi. Uckui ujuria yiad `lduaijia

kcrupijia pcadujuria yiad `likhlo `irl situ tltlj jc tltlj oila

tiapi kcoioul ocadjuadia hi`ia. Pufuia pcadujuria ljia yiltu

uatuj
uatuj kca
kcadct
dctibu
ibull pia
piafia
fiad
d tnt
tntio
io lji
ljia.
a. Lji
Ljia
a `lu
`lujur
jur `ir
`irll hid
hidlia
lia

tcr`cpia knaenad/hlhlr bladdi ufuad cjnr. ]iafiad stia`ir itiu

piafiad hiju `lujur `irl hidlia tcr`cpia knaenad/hlhlr bladdi

pcrtcadibia piadjio slrlp cjnr (piadjio slrlp cjnr hujia hcrirtl

slslj tcrij
tcrijblr)
blr) jirca
jircai
i slslj-s
slslj-slslj
lslj tcrsch
tcrschut
ut hlisia
hlisiayi
yi kcki
kckiafiad
afiad

sikpill jcslrlp cj
sikpi cjnr.
nr. ]ia
]iafiad
fiad jc
jcpioi
pioi `lu
`lujur
jur kuoil `i
`irl
rl hidli
hidlia
a

tcr`cpia knaenad/hlhlr bladdi sikpil hidlia tutup lasiad ljia.

]iafiad hi`ia `lujur `irl ufuad tutup lasiad sikpil ufuad slrlp

hcoijiad. ]iafiad cjnr `lujur `irl hidlia ufuad slrlp hcoijiad

sikpil `cadia ufuad cjnrayi. Sjuria ljia kcrupijia situ bio

yiad
yiad `ip
`ipit
it `ld
`lduai
uaijia
jia uat
uatuj
uj hch
hchcri
cripi
pi elr
elrll tij
tijsna
snankl
nkl jct
jctlji
lji

kcadl`catljisl ljia scrti bio lal uatuj kcadujur ochir hi`ia

ljia `cadia ujuria i`ioib iatiri situ hidlia tuhub jc hidlia

tuhub
tuhub yia
yiad
d oil
oila
a `ia uku
ukukay
kayi
i `la
`layit
yitiji
ijia
a `ca
`cadia
dia klo
kloolk
olkctc
ctcrr

(kk) `ia ecatlkctcr (ek).

]ca
]cadi
dik
kit
itia
ia knr
nrggnond
nondll Ljia Jip
ipir
ir (Hconatli bisscotl)
bisscotl)

sceiri juiatltitlg
juiatltitlg `ipit `ljctibul piafiad tntio tuhub ljia <,4

ek, tladdl hi`ia 5,3 ek, ochir hi`ia 5,5 ek, piafiad jcpioi 8,3

83
 

87

ek,, pi
ek piaf
afia
iad
d cj
cjnr
nr 8,
8,5
5 ek
ek,, fi
firi
rij
j ia
iati
tirr jc
jcpi
pioi
oi `c
`cad
adia
ia slrl
slrlp
p

puaddu
puadduad
ad (`nrsio
`nrsio)) 9 ek
ek,, fi
firi
rij
j ia
iati
tirr slrl
slrlp
p pu
puad
addu
duad
ad (`nrsio
`nrsio))

`cadia slrl pcjnr (eiu`io

(eiu`io)) 3 ek, firij iatir slrlp `i`i/`cpia

(vcatrio
vcatrio)) `cadia slrlp `uhur/hcoijiad (iaio
( iaio)) 7 ek, firi
firij
j iat
iatiri
iri

slrlp `uhur/hcoijiad (iaio) `cadia slrlp cjnr (eiu`io

( eiu`io)) 4,
4,5
5 ek
ek,,

piaf
piafia
iad
d olac
olaci
i oi
oitc
tcrio
riols
ls 3,8 ek
ek,, fuko
fukoib
ib slsl
slslj
j pi
pi`i
`i di
dirl
rls
s ol
olac
aci
i

oitcriols
oitcriols 84 jcplad, fukoib tutup lasia
lasiad
d 8 jcpla
jcplad,
d, fukoi
fukoib
b oipls

lasiad 0 bcoil iatiri schcoib jlrl `ia jiaia jcpioi ljia, fukoib

slrlp
slrlp pua
puaddu
dduad
ad (`nrsio
`nrsio)) pc
pcrt
rtik
iki
i jc
jcri
ris
s 90 bc
bcoi
oil,
l, fuko
fukoib
ib slrl
slrlp
p

puadduad (`nrsio
(`nrsio)) pcrtiki ockib 98 bcoil, fukoib, fukoib slrlp

hi`ia ( pcjtnrio)
 pcjtnrio) jcr
jcris
is 95 bco
bcoil,
il, fuk
fukoib
oib slrlp hi`
hi`ia
ia (pc
(pcjtn
jtnrio
rio))

ockib
ockib 0 bco
bcoil,
il, fuk
fukoib
oib slr
slrlp
lp `i`
`i`i/`
i/`cpi
cpia
a (vcatrio
vcatrio)) jc
jcri
ris
s 93 ek,

 fukoib slrlp `i`i/`cpia (vcatrio

vcatrio)) ockib 98 bcoil, fukoib slrlp

`uhur/hcoijiad (iaio
(iaio)) jcris 4 bcoil, fukoib slrlp `uhur/hcoijiad

(iaio
iaio)) ockib 97 bcoil, fukoib slrlp cjnr (eiu`io
( eiu`io)) 97 bcoil, fukoib

dldl itis
itis 55 huib `ia fu
fukoib
koib dld
dldll hiwib 58 huib scp
scpcrtl
crtl yiad

tcrolbit pi`i tihco 8 `ia uatuj bislo dikhir prijtljuk `ipit

`lolbit pi`i dikhir 9-9=.

H. L`ca
L`catl
tlgl
glji
jisl
sl Lji
Ljia
a Jip
Jipir
ir ( Hconatli biscootl )

9. Bislo

87
 

84

I`ipua Ljia Jipir ( Hconatli biscootl)

biscootl) kcaurut
kcaurut Bisiau``la
Bisiau``la Uiiala L `ia

LL 9<20-9<72 yiltu 6

9 Xiad
Xiadji
ji tcr`
tcr`lrl
lrl iti
itiss tuoia
tuoiad
d hcai
hcair,
r, hcrt
hcrtut
utup
up las
lasia
iad.
d.
Uuh eoissls PCOCNUPCL 5

5 Jcpioi slkctrls. 0

0 Hi`ia tl`ij scpcrtl uoir. 7

7 Hi`ia
Hi`ia tl`ij
tl`ij hcrslsl
hcrslslj,
j, ji`iad
ji`iad-ji
-ji`ia
`iad
d scourub
scourubayi
ayi itiu
itiu

 scchidlia tcrtutup nocb jconpij-jconpij tchio.

 s 4

4 Dirls rusuj `l itis slrlp `i`i. <

< Pl`ij `ckljlia. 9=

9= Ochlb `irl 8 firl-firl slrlp puadduad jcris. 98

98 Biayi situ slrlp

slrlp puadd
puadduad,
uad, itiu `ui
`ui slrlp
slrlp puaddu
puadduad
ad yiad
yiad

Hcrsikhuad itiu hcr`cjitia. 97

97 Biayi situ slrlp puadduad, slrlp pcrut tl`ij hcrsitu. 94

94 Uitu slrlp puadduad

puadduad66 `ipit
`ipit kcadikhl
kcadikhloo u`iri `l ouir
ouir ilr 

(kckpuayil ioit oihlrla)

nr`n OIH\XLAPBLEL. 2<

2< Ulrlp puadduad

puadduad `ia slrlp
slrlp `uhur
`uhur biayi
biayi hcrfirl-f
hcrfirl-firl
irl ockib6
ockib6 slrlp
slrlp pcrut
pcrut

Flji i`i `cadia 7 firl-firl6 rnaddi `l itis rnaddi lasiad tl`ij hcrit

Oihlrla.

suh nr`n IAIHIAPNL@CL. <9

<9 Uuh
Uuh nr
nr`n
`n IAIHI
IAIHIAP
APNL
NL@C
@CLL

Dcpcad, idij piafiad, bl`uad pca`cj, kuout jcelo, ouhiad lasiad

sckplt jircai hidlia dihuadia `iua lasiad ochir, firl-firl jcris

84
 

82

`irl slrlp puadduad `irl slrlp `uhur hcrhc`i-hc`i fukoibayi6

slrlp `uhur piafiad.

giklol IAIHIAPL@IC. 99<5

99<5 Giklol IAIHIAPL@IC

]crkuoiia slrlp `uhur `l itis `isir slrlp `i`i, slrlp puadduad

ochlb piafiad `irl pi`i slrlp `uhur. 99<0

99<0 Oi
Oiadlt-oiadlt tl`ij hcrdldl. 99<3

99<3 slrlp pcrut hcrfirl-firl jcris 9 `ia 3 yiad ockib. Dirls rusuj 

Ocadjip tctipl tcrputus. 99<7

99<7
99<7 Xibiad
Xibiad hcrd
hcrdldl
ldl tcrpi
tcrpiaei
aeiad.
ad. Sfuad
Sfuad slrl
slrlp
p cjnr
cjnr hua`ir
hua`ir..

dcaus ]N
]NO\IEIAPBSU 98=7

98=7 @. RWL-RLR
RWL-RLR.. 9=-95:
9=-95: I.
I. RW-RWLL.
RW-RWLL. 99-95:
99-95: ]. 8. 99-98:
99-98: W. L. 3. Ulslj 
Ulslj 

Dirls rusuj 59-55.

 Hconatli bisscotl

 Aiki La`nacsli6 Jitnprij, Pckpc, Jipir, Pikhijia,

Pikhijia, Uiolaei,

Hconaei.

8. ]c
]ckh
khib
ibis
isia
ia

L`catljisl ljia `ipit `loijujia `cadia kcadctibul slgit

ljia
ljia `ia tia`i
tia`i kn
knrgn
rgnond
ondll lji
ljia
a yia
yiad
d bca
bca`ij
`ij `ll
`ll`ca
`catl
tljis
jisll `ir
`irll

anknr
anknr yia
yiad
d tcrei
tcreiatu
atuk
k `ia sco
scoiaf
iafuta
utayi
yi pcj
pcjcrf
crfiia
iia `lo
`loiju
ijujia
jia

ankn
anknrr yia
iad
d si
sik
ki `ca
cad
dia zldz
zldzid
id ia
iattir
iri
i jia
iaia
ia `i
`ia
a jlrl.
lrl.

@lscsui
@lscsuiljia
ljia `ca
`cadia
dia slg
slgit
it iti
itiu
u tia
tia`i-
`i-tia
tia`i
`i lji
ljia.
a. Uco
Ucoiaf
iafuta
utayi
yi

`cadia
`cadia fio
fioia
ia lal iji
ijia
a `lj
`ljctc
ctckuj
kujia
ia hcr
hcrtur
turut-
ut-tur
turut
ut suh
suheoi
eoissls
ssls,,

82
 

8<

nr`n,
nr`n, suh
suhnr`
nr`n,
n, `lv
`lvlsl
lsln,
n, gik
giklol
loli,
i, dca
dcaus,
us, suh dca
dcaus,
us, `ia spc
spcelc
elcs
s

lj
ljia
ia ltu
ltu. Sr
Srut
utia
ia lal
lal i`
i`io
ioib
ib uru
ruti
tia
a yi
yiad
ad pio
iola
lad
d oc
oca
adj
djip
ip,,

jchiayijia `irl nr`n tl`ij kckloljl suhnr`n, `lvlsln, suhgikloli

`ia
`ia su
suh
hdc
dca
aus
us,, sc
scb
blad
laddi ur
urut
utia
ia yi
yiad
ad ij
ijia
ia `l`
`l`ip
ipit
it lioi
lioib
b
suheoissls, nr`n, gikloli, dcaus `ia spcelcs).

 Pufuia `irl pcadduaiia Juael L`catljisl Ljia i`ioib

uatuj kcacatujia l`catltis (aiki) ljia hcscrti joisljislayi

`cadia kcadduaijia lagnrkisl kcadcail slgit-slgit itiu elrl-elrl

ljia yiad `lenenjjia `cadia pcrtuafujjia yiad tcreiatuk pi`i

Juae
Juaell L`ca
L`catl
tlj
jisl
isl Lji
Ljia.
a. Ju
Juae
aell tcrsc
tcrschu
hutt `i
`ipi
pitt hc
hcru
rupi
pi hu
huju
ju,,

ockhiria,
ockhiria, itiu gn
gntn-gn
tn-gntn
tn ljia. Uioib sit
situ
u huju tcrsch
tcrschut
ut i`ioib
 Pijsnankl `ia Juael L`catljisl Ljia jiryi Bisiau``la Uiiala

(Uiiala, 9<72).

Bio yiad tcrpcatlad hidlia ljia uatuj `ll`catljisl i`ioib

hcatuj
hcatuj hi`
hi`ia
ia lji
ljia,
a, hca
hcatuj
tuj jcp
jcpioi
ioi,, wir
wirai
ai lji
ljia,
a, hca
hcatuj
tuj kuo
kuout
ut

lj
ljia
ia,, hc
hcat
atuj
uj dldl
dldl ljia
ljia,, hc
hcat
atuj
uj slrl
slrlp
p lj
ljia
ia (h
(hil
ilj
j slrl
slrlp
p `i`
i`i,
i,

puadduad, hcoijiad, cjnr, pcrut `ia slrlp `uhur), hcatuj tuoiad

lj
ljia
ia,, hc
hcat
atuj
uj slslj
slslj ljia
ljia,, uj
ujur
uria
ia jc
jcpi
pioi
oi lj
ljia
ia,, oc
octi
tij
j slslj
slslj lj
ljia
ia,,

suadut ljia piafiad/pca`cj, hcatuj kiti ljia `ia wiraiayi,

hca
hcatu
tuj
j tu
tutu
tup
p lasi
lasia
ad, hca
catu
tuj
j lasi
lasiad
ad,, eir
iri
i hcr
cra
aip
ipi
isa
sayi
yi,,

kckpuayil oihlrla/tl`ij, jchlisiia ljia `ia dcrijia ljia

Ljia i`ioib bcwia hcr`irib `ladla, yiad sceiri jbusus

`li hcrtuoiad hcoijiad, hcrslrlp, kckloljl lasiad, `ia tcrdiatuad

8<
 

5=

pi`i
pi`i ilr sc
schi
hidi
dill kc
kc`l
`li
i bl`u
bl`up.
p. Hc
Hcr`
r`is
isir
irji
jia
a ji
jiry
ryi
i Oi
Oido
docr
cr,,

Hir`ieb `ia Kloocr (9<78). Ljia kcrupijia jconkpnj tcrhcsir

`irll bcw
`ir bcwia
ia hcr
hcrtuo
tuoiad
iad hco
hcoiji
ijiad
ad yia
yiad
d `lp
`lpcrj
crjlrij
lrijia
ia hcr
hcrfuk
fukoib
oib

54.7==
54.7== fcals. @ioik b
bio
io lal ljia kckl
kckloljl
oljl fuko
fukoib
ib fcals tcrt
tcrtladdl
laddl

yiltu scjltir 93.=== ― 94.=== fcals itiu scjltir 08,7 %, huruad

(bcwia ivcs) kckloljl fukoib 2.7== fcals itiu scjltir 88, 2 %,

rcptloli (bcwia kcoiti) kckloljl 7.=== fcals itiu scjltir 97,= %,

kikiol
kikioli
i (bc
(bcwia
wia kca
kcayus
yusul)
ul) kck
kcklol
loljl
jl 0.3
0.3==
== fca
fcals
ls iti
itiu
u scj
scjlti
ltirr

98,=
98,= %, `ia ikplh
ikplhli
li (bc
(bcwia
wia ilr `ia `irit
`iritia)
ia) kck
kcklol
loljl
jl 8.3
8.3==
==

 fcals itiu scjltir 7,7 %.

E. Joislgjisl Ljia Jipir (Hconatli bisscotl )

9. Bislo

Jioislgljisl loklib `irl Ljia Jipir ( Hconatli

 Hconatli bisscotl)
bisscotl) 6

Jlad`nk 6 Ialkioli

Glouk 6 Ebnr`iti
Jcois 6 Iatlanptcrydll

Nr`n 6 ]crelgnrkcs

Gikloy 6 Nspbnrnackl`ic

Dcaus 6 Hconatli

Upcslcs 6 Hconatli bisscotl (Wiocaelcaacs,

bisscotl (Wiocaelcaacs, 9259).

8. ]c
]ckh
khib
ibis
isia
ia

5=
 

59

Upcslcs i`ioib jitcdnrl tijsnankl yiad piolad pcatlad yiltu jconkpnj `irl

 pnpuoisl ioiklib yiad sceiri ijtuio itiu pntcaslio kcoijujia pcrhiljia iatir 

 pnpuoisl `a sceiri rcprn`ujtlg tcrlsnoisl `irl jconkpnj oila. Dcaus i`ioib suitu

jcsituia jnocjtlg tijsnankl yiad tcr`lrl `irl hchcripi spcslcs yiad hcrsikiia

itiu yiad
yiad hcrbuh
hcrbuhuad
uadia
ia `cjit.
`cjit. Giklol
Giklol i`ioib
i`ioib suitu
suitu jitcdn
jitcdnrl
rl slstck
slstckitl
itlss yiad
yiad

kcolputl situ dcaus itiu scjconkpnj dcacri yiad kckpuayil isio pbyondcactls

yiad siki `ia yiad tcrplsib `irl gikloli oila nocb suitu pcouiad yiad `ltcatujia.

Hloi `lhuit anknr yiad `lpcrnocb schidil hcrljut 6

9(Uuh eoissls PCOCNUPCL) 5 0 7 4 < 9= 98

97 94 2<(n
2<(nr`
r`n
n OIH\X
IH\XLA
LAP
PBLEL
BLEL)) <9(
9(su
suh
h nr`
r`n
n IAIH
IAIHIA
IAP
PNL@C
NL@CLL   )

99<5(giklol IAIHIAPL@IC  ) 99<3 99<7 (dcaus

]NO\IEIAPBSU )98=7

  Pijsnankl
Pijsnankl ljia itiu slstckitlji
slstckitlji lioib suitu loku kcadcail
kcadcail joislgljisl
joislgljisl

 fisi`. Lstloib tijsnankl hcrisio

hcri sio `irl pcrjitiia fuaials tixls yiad hcrirtl susuaia

itiu pcaditur
pcadituria,
ia, `ia an
ankn
knss  hcrirtl bujuk. Lstloib lal `lusuojia nocb Eia`nooc

 pi`i tibua 9295 uatuj tcnrl kcadjoislgljisljia ljia. ]crjitiia slstckitlji

 hcrisio `irl pcrjitiia oitla, isio kuoiayi pcrjitiia Fuaial  systcki yiad

`lpcrduaijia uatuj slstck joislgljisl yiad `lsusua nocb piri ibol pcadctibuia

ioik pi`i zikia sloik, tcrutiki nocb Olaaicus Uystcki aituric, 9453. @ioik

 pcadduaiiaayi `cwisi lal jc`ui lstloib `lpijil diatl-hcrdiatl `ioik hl`iad

 pcadjoislgljislia ljia `ia bcwia.

59
 

58

W. ]CASPS]

I. Jcsl
Jcslkp
kpuo
uoia
ia

Jcslkpuoia yiad `ipit `likhlo `irl prijtljuk pcrtiki lal i`ioib 6

58
 

55

9. Ljia Jipir ( Hconatli

 Hconatli biscootl ) i`ioib ljia ilr tiwir kiupua yiad bl`upayi

`l `isir yiad `ia kca`itir.

8. Tirai
Tirai ljia
ljia jipir
jipir hlisia
hlisiayi
yi hcoiji
hcoijiad
ad bltik
bltik hidli
hidlia
a pcrut
pcrut putlb
putlb sikpil
sikpil idij 
idij 

jcblfi
jcblfiuia
uia pi`i
pi`i bikplr
bikplr scourub
scourub tuhuba
tuhubayi.
yi. Xiadji
Xiadji ljia
ljia tcr`lrl
tcr`lrl itis
itis tuoiad
tuoiad

jcris, tuoiad riwia `ia ku`ib `locaturjia.

5. L`ca
L`catl
tlgl
glji
jisl
sl `i
`ipi
pitt `loij
`loijuj
ujia
ia `i
`irl
rl an
ankn
knrr yi
yiad
ad tc
tcre
reia
iatu
tuk
k `i
`ia
a scoik
scoikfu
futa
tayi
yi

 pcjcrfiia `l oijujia anknr yiad siki `cadia zldzid iatiri jiaia `ia jlrl.

Ucsu
Ucsuil
il `c
`cad
adia
ia sl
sligi
igitt itiu
itiu tia`i
tia`i-ti
-tia`
a`ii lj
ljia
ia.. Fioia
Fioia la
lall ij
ijia
ia `l tc
tcku
kuji
jia
a

 hcrturut-turut suheoissls, nr`n, suhnr`n, `lvlsln, gikioli, dcaus, suh dcaus

`ia spcslcs ljia ltu.

0. Aiki
Aiki lokl
loklib
ib lj
ljia
ia Jipi
Jipirr i`i
i`ioi
oib
b Hconatli bisscotl 
bisscotl 

H. Uiria

]csia
]csia yi
yiad
ad la
ladl
dla
a pr
prij
ijtl
tlji
jia
a sikpi
sikpilj
ljia
ia i`
i`io
ioib
ib `i
`ioi
oik
k pc
pcay
ayik
ikpi
pili
lia
a

 pckhuitia oipnria birus ochlb fcois idir prijtljia tl`ij kcadioikl jcsuoltia

`ioik kcaycocsiljia pckhuitia oipnria.

@IGPIX ]SUPIJI

Ianalk, 8==8. Iaitnkl ljia.Latcrkissi. Fijirti.

55
 

50

Iebfir, 8==8. Ljbtlnondl
8==8. Ljbtlnondl Ljia `ia Ispcj Jcbl`upiaayi
Jcbl`upiaayi.. \iyisia Eltri Ckuoisl.

Kijissir.

Ianalk, 8=9=. Ljia. bttp6//www.uasrl.ie.l`. @lijscs tiaddio 3 iprlo 8=93.

@csrlan, 8==<. Knrgnondl
8==<. Knrgnondl @isir Ljia. Kia`ioi
Kia`ioi ]ritiki 6
]ritiki 6 Fndfijirti.
Kia`ioi, 8==3. @laiklji
8==3. @laiklji Jcbl`upia ]crilria.
]crilria. Eltri Ckuoisl Kijissir .

Ku`flkia, 8==9. ]ia`uia
8==9. ]ia`uia Ocadjip Kckcolbiri Ljia Ilr Piwir . Oloy ]uholsbcr.

\ndyijirti.

Ianalk, 8=
8==8. bttp6//www.lgtglsblad.enk/kckiaelad/glsbypc`li/ljia-jipir/.
bttp6//www.lgtglsblad.enk/kckiaelad/glsbypc`li/ljia-jipir/.
@lijscs tiaddio 7 Iprlo 8=93.

Wiocaelcaacs `ia OG.`c Hcugntr 8==0. Ljia Jipir tiwir.

Ks.wljlpc`li.nrd/wljl/ljia.schcoib.oiut. @lijscs tiaddio 7 Iprlo 8=93.

Ia`l,
Ia`l, 8==2
8==2 (@X.
(@X. IA@L
IA@L LYHIO
LYHIO HSXBIA
HSXBIAS@@
S@@LA,
LA, K.Glsb
K.Glsb.. Ue) Ljbtln
Ljbtlnond
ondl.
l.
@lijscs tiaddio 3 Iprlo 8=93.

Fcrliatn,
Fcrliatn, 8=98.
8=98. Dcrywnr`pr
Dcrywnr`prcss.wn
css.wnr`prc
r`prcss.enk
ss.enk /8=95/=9/=
/8=95/=9/=2/kij
2/kijioib-hl
ioib-hlnond
nondl-
l-
 pcrljiaia/ @lijscs tiaddio 7 Iprlo 8=93.

Uncyisi, 8===. Iaitnkl pcrljiaia. @lijscs tiaddio 4 Iprlo 8=93.

Uiiala Bisiau`la. 9<20. Pijsnankl @ia L`catlgljisl Ljia L .

Uiiala Bisiau`la. 9<72. Pijsnankl @ia L`catlgljisl Ljia LL .

Xibir`
Xibir`fn,
fn, 8===.
8===. Oltcrit
Oltcritur
ur Ljbtln
Ljbtlnond
ondl.
l. `nejstnej.enk/`nejs/9<<97289/oltcrirur-
lebtlnondl.. @lijscs tiaddio 4 Iprlo 8=93
lebtlnondl

Xnhcrt, 8==8. Hlnti
8==8. Hlnti ilr oiut . Drikc`li. Fijirti.

Tljl, 8==3.  ]cadconkpnjia Uukhcr`iyi ]cslslr `ia Oiut Kcoioul

 ]ckhcr`iyiia Jcirlgia Onjio `l Jihupitca Ockhiti ]rnvlasl Ausi
Pcaddiri Plkur. Salvcrsltis @l pnacdnrn. Uckiriad.

50