Date

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Aoias. Bases and Satts

Atmic Nama e the LSymba
Numlux elhment
Hydgn H
2 Helium He
3 Lithium Li
4- Beryiium.
5 Ban B
Corlen C

Nie4en. N
Ox4gon
FLeiine E
Nem Ne
Sedism Na
12 Magneilem Me
13 uminium ALL
14 Silicen Si
Phopheus
S
Sulphear
Ahlori cL
18 gngen Ay
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Atomio Noma thi Symba

Numlwr munt

Pecmiwm K
19
20 aleiwm Co
L Scamaium

22 Ttanim T
23 Venedlem
ChuemiLum C
25 Manaani Mn
Fe
21 Colzal4 Co
Nickol Ni
28
29 Cuppe C
30 Zink Zn.

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NameoP acid Eound. in Chemicol

(Onganic ocsd E9uafion_

_Acticacid VinigaK CHCOOH

bormic acicl. nt'a stimgHCOOHZ

CHaO2
Citie acial Cctn utaCeHa0
eh aA
Aangs, umens
ete

actic asid_ Ard LgHeO

xalicasid Spinach CH O4
docorbieaci
Vtamin C)
smla, CituuCHO
uit

Tantanic ncid Mamazindy |CH O

9aprsnxi
mangau, te
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Name etk the acid_ Chemical equatig
Sulphuric Acid H2y
Nituie osd HNOa
Hydorechlsric Aaid HCL
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Name of the Found in Chemical

bases e0uafio

DCalcium Hydrasuid.Lma atek |Cal0H

CaOH
2 mmenium Hydro
ide Mindaw
AH4 OH
Moanix-
SAoTwm
32Seclium Hyolraridal| Ssap- NQHL
Psttastwm
Pettasium Hyd ude Dutengmi KOH

S ngmisium_Hydrg Milk el MloH

MogmesLO

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aAcids saks th chmical alstomcu which ohe

u n tost.

hy cam u lorund matmally and ortilicial

Acids okemosts coyei in nstu

ADWhat aku dilleunt typseocids?

Basud endorunt uaspucta ocids co lu
dossiliedinta vdillrint ghaupssuchasa
aleak

Strençth K

gtrong

Origin

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nengonie
** Minuol
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ADilute

Concentrahion

Concen trated

wleak acids-Mhua thearidssshichore

less seesisu ,lound in dillunt sfsad ibms
matusalu
-Litric dcidy Malis acid,ptaic ocicldodtie
eid

Stzang ogics- Ctneng acicds as highlyçarne=

then
sia - akumsutly land inArtilicial
oaids

Slphnis_ocicd, Hydsaeleric acid, Nitnisaciel

Organie acid-Oxganicacislsahu u pua
scids shich phe pHeseAtinnatuu re Laa
honsumsd alenguith olilbunt Jasd ithana
a-ceric
Sanie acids
arid,Ooie ocid,
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dutic..ocicd,Erri,
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Poge.

nondanic acids- mehganig cicls akihi antiú

icial arids dhat ax Le leasanisus chimicals
pexim mta hu a higbl cotriR iaMoti
Sulphuuis asid, Hydreclerie acid, Nitris
asid.

ienin
Dlutezacid - AL isAtup
tlem
acid
C d that iMiA
m
s
cemypltly im
g Dilut Hyeuselzis ssid (DiLHaso4
DilLta Nitais ariA (Dil HN.O
Concentnatedacid- h_ocid that lses nst
iA0ise senpltly in watu iscalled cAncentn
atipl aeicl hiaak highly cokILeAin Matue
a Lotruncau ia kguinnd dlring thruse
cenenthatnlacid
-Lencuntratic Hydrecleris ssid
Lencnatud dphvicarid
Lensintnstol Nituic ecid

Bos auL thislstomcu thot ay t e im ta

ond Jel senpy nkouching hay e nstcsvre
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& What au indicat ?_

nadicesthslsteneu thatona med

alutien
ndics~ chongs thein cslasn svhm sem in

ndicatan conh
A Noevtol

Endicators
Synthtic

Notnindicstoks - huu au thu typalimdi-

Loton that ssu umd in moture
ompls Litmus, lonmepic, Chiha pase

Ltmusditmus sisanptntinedicstan that

Lis xtracthd uemlichen SAi uallolle in Jm
solution e Jn m etripa pop
rompl-Rid Jitmu
pop ane Blu Lkmus pape
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Red Litmus Rmainu Rid sin-acidic-saltien-

lBluditmus= mate ta 2ud in add.

Remaina Alu inLese
Bi tttrus paT
BB-B
IR:R-A_JRed Lihmus paen_hemains hedin asid
anatnal Limliate
Tha da nat changeit celre
a d omd shongu ta nud sr laeumish udin

Lhina Rose -SHiaastural indicatet hat shonga.

ita seleta doak piak iinacid andshangssiks
Cmgm maLT

nthtie indicatandhus oeartzlicisalirdicatesa

phepasdaendil tshmicals
Phunelphttalein
Synthutie idicatgnu
Mttytrana
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Phnelphthalina2_aa calouxless indisston,

that umainacolourl in _pn scidia selut
slutionand tums o pink in hasia selitien
MthylLOmg0- on anang calouy inalicsten
Nas_ tapimk jn_aeiclis saluitien
And yllos inLosie salutinr
han
|4ndicaton Ane e t en utral solution
|Ph valuJoLsn aside lo-z_
Ph valu ilon am nulhal sulestamc 7
Phal a lans l-14
B5 Wrih somunes s Acids

aiCtice aid, doctis ocid, aataxia actel steo

eumad along 4uthdilezunt Jesd ithm
Acatis orid cis ud oA aed pusiLAxati.

aiiasenic acid uued in akatrd dlsimk

iHC Cstamoch osid) makeathulosd dsackeia.
killing hem.
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agen
elphkic acid is asadlcaming-

&6iakmzuwses loaA-
(Na OH PsttasmiuckAiclo aru
DSodLm Hydnsrids nd
AL to pupoh senpAod dcthugenta
DmmsniumHudueciA i d u d in undaus
damus-
ILSdiumlsiCaulenotLSadiun hydregamcatlen=
at (Na.HcoiAseelimpupanatien4caka

iseuitpastriu and etihu kaky i t a

MgtH
NMagnwium hyaduoridonis LAed os an antsid.

7 |Diloruntiatlsetustenocid tmd sase

ACTD BASE
Swn Jn iaste Bitiptaste
Phio-1)
iCeneiu in notuu
Na h lulimg isthu Eulasaapyon teuchi
MRuaesCo4iena
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A&.Whot oks seltnduhatou it typ1

Salt onuth vpu bal dstancihthat ALpkotdun
aose hun.asid ond lose kasctaunth iveh
othan Jeth olthun ty tos huoutra-

keoctien. anLuAulutonas ja Lasmid.

nu ohsmisal aomlinatiens pepeA
nanly pouned -sulstames usllmithul!
sbau thuacidis psputiu thr dasle prepar-
iA thia Aulstomc id callod ucusamiatnalnub
tame and uthe sntoctienis salles 0s 1traligalie
Acic +Base Salt+Waten

HCLNaOH Na.Cl+H0
Hyde Hyar CSelium
Chloide)
Salt

Basecl nthi pkuepnis salta com lu Jeidia, baric

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idic alts
lhenastong cid stoct tha susak has
neutnaliye
atizat t h puPLrty_ cld al
type salt wL le

Haeidic ppentyLLLi Onidirad asecikic Salk

Sbongocid +Uluak hasu eidi alk+[Wst

-Sediuon lisulphata
CNa HSO4)

Basic akt
|Whun-a uwokka Lssts uith a streng
he aisd nuthaliz all hi phspcdis

ALensiolered Lois salt

Jaleok Acid tStheng lan2 Posic saltt
Wptax
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SCa CD) caloiumLaslsenat1

Neukual Salt

naa,mentnal_altuialermed aoth neutralize.

Jach ethe _sekmpBsatly
ekuengocio+ Seng las Neuhnal mlt+

leak pcid +UWeak hose 2 Nuthal salt +llatte

uSdium Lhlerid
Aghat is Acid soinP What uah ita AseA Am

Ana4Aaain hat mimesuith aaisisallud a

oid nain.

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CauseA
plukats k CD N02, s02whn
dsleedinhain drspR intaig utea
LmALLdsiko Canlueaic acid H,Co
mtie asld LtNO) omd salphunisasd-
4SO)Npectively
PhasancA thosAsid in h ain maku
theualn. asldiein matiose
lEkecta
Acidie Hain cam AauL danma4e to lutsd-
enghiskeemi cal mmunment tona ater
Lpellth en and laAan Lase damago
plasand ehnimals.

NUTRALIZATION IN DATl
IIEE
AId IN hat s_indigsien ) Hets 4 holafd
ualigat2@n
Arsu semab nleasos hudnerhlasi anid
LHCL)hat pilh he_Jastenia entes m
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th tomachaleng thoed. e HeL

helps tp diga hotdu
2xcesHel sauke Lmcdigesten Sem fämes
ndig.astieq eceme WHy painkul

LMdiblem
adse te take Antacid like Mk -
magneia uhihcentain1 magnaumu
hydsenid
that utnalies the est L asid in==
do h temaah and give du heliej hen
h pain-
AHenutrligation halps whum on_ant hitu ?

Chns.Whem_an auklitst ruleases anaeisis

iguicalleel emis pcicd intn u sapkin.
|PAameA a rmi arid cause ichino Lluwrni
semsntien on thr skin, thulpot dcid
dcid
cor sunutralised ly rulbing mait Lakiag|
eda CNaHC0,) en h aictid ansat al
om Jutruotacl yp sapplying lalomine ZpE
that cantains ZnC0
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 Aol ement
12 hak ds yea moan ly
ces ue Chemi calfotilizen mtimul
sns.
seiL aeidic. uich
mL
make the
th healthy ewtA he plart.pht
whon he Aos J mre
de met geus iell
ciddc 4 aso . Whan he sail
ioliereatedit with Lax
mee
i e quike Jima CCa0 er 8lakad meCao01l

Similarly th nil u mee e i c , oganc

mate Ccemped) Ana addes a he siL.
Sganic matters nelease auis Has tan nutra.
Lee h lvalk.

B. Hs mutal gatisn ralated te industri

dinpea0 gonic wate 7
Ans dustraios uast contairs dulfeart types ot
|haumul a i d , witsut my teat rrot i y
allowed
4low in to wdton lodas
|the moke e
hat san Aeath e many a9u
cause
|atis arimals.Ae polluted r e r Can al
tee ihe ie d har ven9 ganisme
whi chare dependerd he waken. So
all hse pusslems ae-uy
utyte held u uutralized y addiny
Jsasde sulstance t , lejo
helecsed in t watese hodizs