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la/22HEMICAL KEACMON AND QUA TIoANg

tCAanges un Mathe,
A RAYAical change does not PeBduce. nuo isub8tanes
Ho e9, uLalL moleaulus Qste QQusays made up of tue0
ydouoger atomg bonded te 0ne 9ugen at Om tega
allos& o BAetAr HRey 0s0 S0d, ufguid ot 9as

&uwung a chemical change , oneo m0 ubstan Us

Change unte neug SLb santes F0 e4, ouning
pabo pLDOucOs a neue suh&tanta- adh

ALAemical meatien. us a bpces in sAXCh, atoms

Gn

0
04 motco AUbstan Os easkange te houm h
m.oe neUp Substanes

S9nA a_Chemical Reaction-

Changes inv tRe peysicalpaopeutiesCl

matteand co Odo 09 Q ATIns that Q Uhemical
eeachon Aas Dccwhed

Aa
OUnc dt is kel tfat a hemieal seeatio
OCcued
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CRemical guatienA
A Chemicol equation us a olesodph n e a Heachsn
using CHyayedhlek
edemendymbas0ncdhemical
CTADW1)CHudrpqen,
gmuias
C48on.
Auophidl) UhloiOU) W'hidlL)
Fe 3 t2HC Fe C2,+ HS
A 6uh0ipt desbes uhho numh e atems 04On
element un a compoun
44 an olement'A ymbol dos nDt hase a subs-
0dpt uRo. Compeund contoins only ene atom 0
Re demen

Fo eg n ohe mole ule og FeS |atem a6 Feonds

n one moleule of HCL 1atom Poundtt-
oA
dn 0n mele uul o Fe ate m aA Fe avnd
4n on 1atoms o
molnule oh. H,S> 20atüms oh. Hand
1atom G4 9
R abeue hemical
Fes 0quain conaiu o 4 Ams
2H
Fe ,
Hy S
 A Ceebidevt sa numben indicating heue mu ot
a Sub&Tan to4 thwu s
ghe obficront oultiplesAanumber of almA in ou
mole uul
4t appes to Hhe Lat of Re moleule

Balantung themical quatios

A)aH tE 10, H,0
LH S RHS: 2H,0-2x2:4
H2X2= H
0-2 0 1X2. c(
&moleculOABB, Aydseogan eeatr ustt, d malecule sh
ugon dte gausdute ueate

2) 4-Fe +30, 2fe tO2-

LHS: RHS
Fe1x2=(@x2a9D Fe xA=
00X 3 =() 0 32
4Fe+30, 4FeOp

3).Cac0g Ca, +Ca0

LHS RHS:

CO 2a0->1

2+l2 Balanced
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NH2Ha0 NH,OH
NH-3 NH-L
H2
61 H-

Anmenia Beaurs wiA wate de pusduto Ammouun

ydpciole
BNOOH H,30 Na, S0y tH,0
NO1x2= No>2
01x2 gO 1
H- H 2x 2
SO L 6 2
Lwhen a uSuDAUdpt 4suLs aHenHhesiA, muthiply ukha
subsran u by all s{ the wwbst oun s insido Ha ga-
wenh ui
Fe eg: Fe, L304)
ene
mueuuls s, Fe,Ls O4) Lentoins 2 tomt o EFe
Ond 01oms G and 12 atene CHx3)
CniEuc Qud O
3NO+H20 >3HND TNNO
N1- 3
H-a
L12:
O-2++31:
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Ng H4 t H, O H,0 +N,
N
H &®
2x3
Ng H4 t2H, O 4 4 H,O +Ng

Aluminiumt Lead ntsate Lead + Alumänum nUka

ALPhNOa
AQ 1x
Pb + AMNO
Pb
NO2
2A+ 3Pb (Noa), Pb +AQCNO)
09Hng dyumbols of PAysical saates
PAusical totes 1upe mQto tate Sumbols

Sa0td Satid S)
Llouid Loufd C.0)
Cas Gas
paueaus Aqueous Cag)
Rlue 8ute Cdil)
Concensated ConLordsucated CLon)
Eg:Fec3), HadCa), H(9),
CcHyaOgCa9), HCR(oL ebe
 sCo,(g)
)Ces) +0,09)
H, (g) 0,9) H0 (g)
3)Hg)t Cag)
ceCd)H

S e Ngg) + 0,9)NOC)
Chemical AeatHcns
Jypas of
Otb C
)Combination Reathon:
eactants and1pS0duLt
Fo tC+0, CO
Ca0-t H,0 CaloH),
CaCOH), (0 CaCo
a) Reuomypaii.on Rathen: o b+
L0ackantand 28 mou_pkOduA
FOK eg: CaCo 4-sheat
Ca+Co

Catoi Lima ulae

m Mate iLa datuated solyuibn o alb

Bepmpuctit Raauion has 2tupes

TAERM AL DECDMPD 8ITION REACTIDN
62 2FeSO4c6 Fe,0-S09+ S0,9
gLeon CoUOuoeol
edoith
0uysaals
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Fe 304:7H,0 Fe 90+7H,0
Cgoeen)
JU0atex o Couystaltdatienu

2PbCNC0,),(s) 2Pb0cS)+4NO,(g)+-O, 9)
CLead rtitxate) CLeadl CNtsc0gen xggen)
eololu) dieolu)
aCa CO cS) Hok CoaOcs) + CO,(9)
CLimerone) CQuiR
Jime)

PHOTO-efEMICAL DEtomPo8ITrON REACTroN:

eompAitt@itt0) Wun Alepiole
Suntighr 9A9 t
Agu
Be compositi on SOw Bauemiala
Qunili 2A+ BA2
8
 Coppe. CD) Sulphate
Cy2
CuCu 90

3 0dap.loacemext 4R0ctions:taa0
OhonO m0o 194@0uttue 0lemnt
diapausa deA eatiuo
Ltodution tis oloment um
aeol a.
oiplombnt
Go eg Fe +Cuso Fe 90, +u
H)Aoubl -oisplocemnt 4atts
0Aon dtus8 lutton
iKan ehange un th
uD a utions Ound
us RAmed Jhis ds
a
penpitale
dlgpOm ent 9uaUtt Oncalleda douh
30 Na ,304t Bau, Na C0 +Ba 3o
.4n mih e0tton
uwtA J0d' 0oliunm
gu
um
d 10 3ulphate deauts
dreaut
9u co
thuo) an d a Commh
Jolt Lsooli um
Jyasuum ulpAate perelpitate
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Ozidotisn And Reductton

GAe addtion 0A Ougen HeM0ual a4
hydsogen dA c lled0ialotion:
ThL moual of 0ygen aololitisnog Mudragen
Called Heduction
Fo e9, 0oudotion
C+O9 CO Caolaltt on o 024gen)
2)H9 t Be ES tSLsentoual e hydeogo
gox e9, Reducisn
) 2H0 H+O,CRomOal 8 0ygon)
2)Ho dtOH1O 1H,0 (addition
uydbgen)
Redo Reastfa
Reautions unLohuch both 02udlation and
4 duton bctu 00u datton
Cut HaD
Reductton
An eloment tharundexgots ealu ti On ua an

0uoiing agont Fot eo: 2M 0,-9 2mg0

He, 02yg an Lo) Aa 0loiging a90nt) a
har 0idatiOn s
A lement undegQs
1teduun noPMt
 xeds e bs

a6)Batonw th fou ogng dhemi Ca eauat

a) HNO t CatOH) ( a No0, t H,o
b)Na OHt H,sOy Na, SoytHao
c)NatL+ t AgNo ¢ Ag+ NaNO,
a)Balt H,SOy Ba80t HO
dns: a)2HNO+ CalOH), Ca tNO,),t 24,
b)2NaOHtH, SOy Na,SoL4tHa0
c)NO+ AgNO All +NaNO
Nd) Bou t HS0y Basoy 2 HO
08) Moite Hho balonted theol
LfollDwing and 1derti o typeeguoton do
oh Grepuion
ta

O
KR BaL
Doubl oih pJouement2KI 4Ba B
eoutim
ZnCo, zn0+ CO,
DecompoBiHon eatHOn
)H+, 8HL
CombinoHn eattOn
o) Mgt aHU
DApomet JueQMg,+Ho
tion
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ohat does OnL meon by enodo hemic and enothumic

seauttons GaiU 0ompls

A5Reauti0na un wAit heatus eleaned asu euo trmic

MOUkTOnA EC+, CO, +Heat
ROOTOsPn ohi hont is Qbaorbed ae endlp th@enie
eahions C Ngt+ 0, 2N0--Heat

goOhy HOspHation_conkidloeol as eO #h09mic 600tien

A18
Ans ROpoHon dp 0othesdvic becouse 9Qut0so Combinos

wh a on in tHu teDs oA_ow bodly to Aom CO, and

Dar 0lbng uwitheleose th onegu

01) Ohy akl domposiHon teouiens Colled oOpposit o

Combipaton eackions2 wodte i eauakons
AnTKa decompokitnOnH eaLrTOn,a ingu tomeound heeuk
dOuendo Qive two 0 mgo ubst@nw

LombinatOn HeatYon tusg 94000tont tombind to Aoem a

uingea psoduot
eg mg+0, mg0
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g3) whor ús mu dlAOHOnD betuiDeon oisplpemot and

Ows DISPLACEMENT REALTIONS DOU 6LEE

DISPL ALEmENT REALTIONg

Am0uL HOtHVL metal ee 021rOn dn, a

dinplous o Je Heouve uio oinan9g tuis

Fe u SoyFeS0ytu
EAgNO+NalAq
+NaNO

th tue
mpls eoh: 0ddoton, Rorudon
pb o)oidothi onth u gaîn o
EaX amt D 049on
b) Dodu 2mo0