)a))Themal stabilla foCicOSCS dkoLn goup

a sf Cation Sige inctc.oses Ond he Gcbanole

Cepion Sedfeus less joloisalion duc to flelul lon
Zn O-07S PhO12no C
Z
o.o11
P lead CatbonoJt I5 moststab le -and
and
Calcium cacbonad SeCond mos T stable and Zie
Calbonate is lea clable
B.h Lahe Checco and Hhgdeohio become
Less oemic bt Lahice enccas decreoses mofc
So AH colubon eca become5
Solublite I decARUSS down qoup
 a Ameut ct.cnag when 1nale E
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malc of onkLompoun.d
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med from
Zoc 2B Z 28
Znp
B2L
Zno BeAcen
ZBr
1313L 193 108173D+ -32s)+2a
- 335
 mo dm

Ksp oldm6
5 SxlO = O7L 2

moles COnc x VOl SSxO xoo

O SS moles
lass AtLo. 321 t (l6x4)
7 7 34

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ess CKOhLmi bufAH
bu hdehen Changesmere hon
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2
Sp B SO
 OLoV-(-0.f3v) 23V
i)2H O 2H0
moic ncqcchve
morc Deqaivc
No chanyc
u) To lncrcasc Conduchibn in 1 cell

LL7V O3 v) 60V
Ph P,
PL
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PhO2 P E _2P,
2Pb7 2H0

Ph0 P 4 250
2t
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v wll decicaSe
 t 2 2 , ,3 36 3d 4 3 10
27

Slalil A metal or SULLrOun.dea ou

Substance
tomm
hos lone pair t elechons
doive bonds

i) H0
b0

Cu
thyo CT
CI

Shope octahede foqonalputomidia

i
CI NH5 NH C
Pt PE
N NHS
CiSitons someuikm

5) Cu () LA 3
CaT) LA 3
C Coppe Lons hus
hus fuwo Spltdeqcnco
nobifals Liht absotbe. obitals ond on
excided clechan lphbn rclecsed hence Comblimentru
colous Otes absolbed are Secn

Coppa(T) 1ohs he
hayE amplel Fedanbifak
hence no splhhe
 CuNO) Cb ZN
5)di -157.3
-302. 332 C

Reacloms
C
(-302. =-1S73 A33.2 k2)
= 212

2 CuO Cu O O
2r6-157-3) T683

(2x-1573) =683

lL63

Hiahed tempécaiurc ashe reaction Sendolate

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l00 2-5
7
3 3 calben

2-2
CHa
CH Co
COOH
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diss Qppea1S

CHs CHs (O0

O CH
3

2-D 2:2
q.0 132
 Fist Orded
7 N Second Orde
O

fate E k No O, ]
dm
16 x 10 mol

rade 1.6x[0S O 0023L0.002yJ

6002S mol dm

No+802

AH E Eo
At 2
2lalil_aqalkalin lo dine

CHa CHLon-
tPale uellow brec ipak

X
CH CH2Ot
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CHO
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)
CHO 0

Hoc
 CO2t
COzf

Cn

COzt

cis-truns
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udh
Daltioll flled d b t o l

Bh No chonac
Densify Incte oces OS h incceosirg wh
almo Lonston yolerre
3d9

dhAn jon jormed when melal lon

he Lenter is bonded CJotiue bend wilh o lion
ligonds

OHz
1L1
OHz
,0
 Deep Blac 2-
hen HC Conc IS adledL(ud Is Prodgted
hes Com pleK qives yellow- qiten coleurHowerechi
Teversible Tcachon SO when water 1s added
0 liaand rcplaceS igunds