ChemicolNeactions nd Cquations

Chemical Roackion' It js ha prat3 in which

now substanes with how popitis Ara umad.

Raacdants chumdtal Brsduwts

Rooctants' The auhatancs uhich take pat in

a thumial suactian ae callid Juactarts.

Braduuuks: T nuo subatanus

producnd cus o
JaAult o chamital reartion as called pradut

harnartriatics oChomial Rzacttons

Evalutiean ala
aample Zn t diluta HCA Znl, +H2T
Zinc Hudrachlaric valutian o
anule Auid Hydragen as
2 ange in Salaun

KMOu dud Ranpla

otassiuwm oumagenate Cütic Acid) Colawle
3.hange 'in Temporatura
2 ReactHons Ou possible -

Exethumie Raatlon Endethwnic Ranction

seew

7 M in
Tampaatwe fall in lenpeuduru
Heot ulsasing pocub Haa absoaing piutu
dwtuaunding Hot aunding Ggly

Uu suadtions that albasa anegaJn he

aum hat, ight oosoind into the
AnniHanmant a callud Ezathwumie Kaation
txampla:idny tambustion uotian
e t u 2lusm
i dny Auvauipadtan neaction
i Raspiration
ivAbuuuing andlo
v Kaockion s n i taith any along a .

s n thamical nuartion that abiatbs hudl

om is anuiuonmunt ko gia hw aubstanw
Lollad Endmtrunic Kuartiana amp»
TT
Malling I-ub
i Photasynbhasis
i plitting a

Bakina od
A y theuma dacompoaitian Jention , t
 .Change in State
Exumpla buuhig oae
salid -
iquid+ yos
(Wa) Loatw
5. Eanakian a ipitati (FPE) Cpp)
cipitate is asalid padut which sepLruates
Dut am he solution dusung a charmical Jun
han.

ELample KTPbNOg2
Ca Ca KNOa
thtasslumi +Lead Nitrate Lead Potosn
Todide Todide Nitote
calaules) 1(Lolales) l e +alowdas
Ppt

Balancing du Lhenital Equuabiars

Aa pa tha lauo a onsawatian mass
No.olanantsuio aNo o8umunts
Hppeaot in fonctanks i p n t in Baduts
ADdauabxa
Zint Suphwic Aud Ine t Hydxoap
ad tauatian Slphala
StupOunital auakion - Zn + H,Soy SOy tH,
 he umans LHS nd RHS
Dap2Listng
LRS RRS

Zn
H 2 2

7ZnSoy t HaBalanue
Zh+HSso EgLatio

2)dodiwm + atw 7odium Hadnoride +Hgdbga

3tap
hemica Equntion- Na + H0 NaOH +H,

tap 2 Listing,ha aanunts

RHS
LHSIRHS
Na 1
H 2 3

To balanme'H' addm
2Na + 2H,0 7 2NaOH H

Balanced tauation
3) Hdagen qas ombinas ith
Nutagan
Jo aun dumanis CNHa)
CNh)
 Hudungen as +Nitogan dmmonia
Wand Squakion)

dtap2
CCunical &quation) H, + N NH3

dtup 2 Listing3 the alamants8 oLHs/RHS

LHS RHS
H 2
N 2

tap o balanu 'H atoms

3H2 +N 2NH
Balanted tquatian.

Muthane 0ugen Sorbon +Watn

Dioide
tp CH t0 COtH,0
Chumical tnuaktoh

dkp2 Liatin he dumants a LHS and RHS

LHS RHS
C

0 2 3
ta 3 3alanting "H Atoms
CH 0D2 7Co, +2H,0
 dep Balancing 'o odoms

CHy+20, Co, +2H0

Paloncad auation

5 Cusoy +NaOH NaSOy t CuCoH)

step1 Liating tha eements LHSRHS

LHS RHS
Cu 1 1
S L
5
Na 2
H 2

balant 'o' aorps

CuS0y 2Na OH ogSOy tu CoH),
Balanrad Equation
h
C COH3 Al,O3 +H,0
Shap Lisking dhe adamuts o LHSRMS
LHS RHS
AQ
3
H 3
2
Stp2 To balona 'otoma
2 Al (oH) Al03+30.
Balonad tquation

2 NH t Cu0 Cu+Na Hg0

tapi-Listing tho donnts aLHS and RHS
LHS RHS
N 2
2

H Cu

eitap2 T6 bolancu Natoms aM

b2 NH + CuO Cu +N2 +Ha0

a3 o balante 'Hakom
2NH +Cu0 CtNg t 3H20

Tsbalanu o' akomaali

2NHg+3(uo u t N 2 t3H20

&taps To balarie ' okom

2NH 3u0 3u tNt34,©
Bolaned Equation
 8 MaCoH), t H PaCla t H,0

ep Liathy thu alamunks LHS and RHs

LHS RHS

2
H 3 2
2

Atep 2 To balan 8 a»mb

Mafon)+ HCL Mata t 2H,0

Atup 3 To balaneHakomb
Mg CoH)+ 2HC Macl, t 2H,O
BalandEquaion
Hydauagen dulphida as CH3)buuns uith oxga
puuntn an o giva wotan ohd aulphun dio
waton dulphut
Do-tui Hadrogun + 0otuqin He+ S0dug
aopdtgAulphida
uatiok

tp 2 H0 02
umich
Auokon
 Sh3 List thu slumants tLHS /RHS
LHS RS
2 2
H
S
2

atep To balanta 0aomb

HS + 20, 2H0+S0

tp5 To balane H stonm

2H S t 20, 2H,0 tS02

tp To balaue s' atoms.

2H2S+ 20, 2H,0 + 2S 0,

Atapt o balanu '0 atoma

24S+ 3 0 2420 + 2S02
Balantud fquaian

Joat 0,
ltnd' Lisking tha alwnans LHSIRHS
LHS RHS
2
2 p 3
Atup2 To Jbalanc o atom3
Ea +30, 7 2e ,03
 tap3 To balante ' atoma
4 Ee t 30 2 Ea,03
Balanad tauattan

NaNa +0, 7 Na0

tu alomuns d LHS/RHS
dtop Listing
LHS RHS
Na 2
0 2 1

Stap 2 To balanea Na ptom

2Na +02 Nag0

Sp3 o holanc'0' atoma

2Na +0 2Na0
tap a bolana N atoma
4Na +0, 2Na,O
Boontd njuatien
12Manisiumbunsinphabonca
0Un maghesiwm 0tida:

dtop Ma +02 M0
Chamital Eauation
 Liatng Ba alumants LHSI RHS
dp2 LHS RHS

tap 3 To balanu 0 atoma

Ma+02 2MaO
up 1 To balau Ma abms
2 +02 2MaO
Baand auatisa

3. BaCA +Al,(So), A +BaSOy

pListmg stha alumunts LHSI RHS

LHS RHS
Ba
C 3

Sou
dtap2 To balance Al atoma
BaCAl,CsoN}3 2A + BaSOy

AkpsTo balane 'a aom

3 ay+AL, C(So), 2AL t BaS0y
tup TobalantaBa atom
3 BaC t+ A (s0)3 2 MCI+ 38aS0y

Thu, balanced 2Auaian is

eamáiaac.avirma

3 Bat A CSO) 2
unais
All+ 38aSoy
lupas oChamical Rasuiana
Ccombinatian Keastian.

2 Docamposition Reackion
Theumal datampositien
Photo detampasitien
Elocts decompasitian

3 impla Diaplatumant Rackion

hwmal Photo elutno
4Dauhle Diazplacuman.Kaarian

5RedooReactian hsl AAiiu

1Cambination Rearkion- Thaae JuacHons in _whith
tua mane substantas Lambin to am a

singl substanceare called cambinakion uatian

ELamplisi-(adi
a)lanint- lament Lambinaions
2Ht0 2H,0
ue2.Mq +0 2Ma0

5 Eamant-CompoiundSombinoions
2CO 22172202iidoqme.A
2 S0, 0, Z72503
 cambinations-
c) Compound- Campound
Ca0+HO Ca CoH)
NH+HCA NHC
dnog Ammcaniwm
Awnmania Chiido laride

Thaae wasions Jn ith

2. Decampoaition Reartion-
splis up itu tuo an ma
Campound
suhatanuu kown a dacampaubsn
simpln
JUactiong.

to Cambination 0akions-
Tis opposta
Eocamplus
)When a drampositien uattian is Lavid aut

hatng it s calld Thumal Decampasilisn

Roaction also called Themalysis

paen) Bnon
PbCNo3 ) PbOcs) tN0, (a) t 0»()
calanlas)

)Lahen sladtnie Suunt is passed hraugh

,0
Aidiludwatn b dorarnpasa th substanu
into ts y paducts is alUad actrs
Decampasitton Raacban alb0 thlld htrsus
7 CAant 2H +0
 1NoC Cunt 2 Nacs) t (,(3)

Al, . s) Cwvunt
i g i 1AAs) t 30, (

3ubatanLis poaud to unlight, Jt

dcampases o its by pruadutts is calld Photo
Oocamp.0aition Raactianalko Lallsd Phataysis

2 Aades) (uv)dungt 2Ag ()+ (3)

whit 8iody Yellow- Lreen
white

2AaBns) Cuv)2Ag)+ By(g)

Pala yellow Raddisah
whita Bnown

3Displaunent Raaction- iase aactians in whi

dlajau alunut takas thaplata anathen aamant
in A toampound J knauan asDisplaiunant featkion-
Eotampla
E a c s ) + CuSOy Con) &S0,Caq +as)
on Coppa l p h a t ay u a K a d l e l t a k

phate (6lu)
Zn s) +a S0, Cao Zn5oy (aq) + ats)
j a(tolsurlass) (Reddish

J
Noelgh ouackta matal anly diiplasb
Rari matal.
 los
oubl Displatamunt Reauian-
atians
wda Juat
in hich two Campauas uat
huin to am uoo
Jan
b hangingi D
Displa
au callud Dauble
nuw compaunds
motReackion. Éxompla

BoCl tNa,SOy BaSOt2 Nat

(Baxium ( Sodiwm CBarum (Sodiun
Chlarida) ulphata) dlphota) Chlaridg)

Ccelauwss) Lalaundass) (ahite

Cracipitate)

a AaNo3+NCl AgCl tNa NO

hite ppt
NotaAny aatkion in which an inaolubls salid
saumad that separtisuom thei solutisn ts
alled Bucipitateiisondidh phacass js ealld
inBruipitation Kenctianl a L

5Radax Raatian CRodauction Osidation Ruachion)

Ocidation
Thoodditian o ogen to. d substante is
Lalld 0cuidaion
Ramaala ydhosenuom-a iaubatanta s
saled sridation. . ns.
Raduchion
ddditien tuydbungn dn a
dubatance i tallsd
aduution
Romoval ooygen am a Aubatance calld
duction.
Ecamplas
Addition ogan- oidotion

CuO +H- l u + H0
Keoal aun-Judution

substant oouidied Ha
Subatane ducd uO
OridiaingAgent 0
Raduci AgptH
additian oogen- oxidalion

i Zn0 +t- Zn + Co
umoval o ougun-aducion

ubatance 8idisod C
ustan duted Zn0p
Coxidising Agent Zn0
Raducing Agut C
Aadtlon dn gon Raduckion
ili HS + >S+ 2HU
Kormov Hadno gen- Oaidaion
 dubatance oridised HS
adubstante raduced

Oidiaing dgent Ca
Roducing Agent
Kamova HAdnogen _Oridati@n

vy MnO, t HCI
Ramoval oou9en sutton

Substane goidisud HI
ubstan uduced Mn02
Oxcidiaing dgut MnD
RaducingAgant: HCL
umova oruan=gaduckion.
Pbo+C Pb+CO
addrtton oooHgen- Omidation

Subatanca oxidisad C
&ubatane Judurud Ph0
Osidisng dgent Phe
Raducing
Addition o Hudaogen- Radutkisn
HI+
Romova Hudiogen Oxidatian

Substanta otidisu : HS
&ubatana udutid' I2
orxidiain Agent I
Raduting dagnt H,S
 Kormoval oorygen-Radurtion
vii Na t 0

dotion o0oCugeh- Oidatien

ubstanie Oxidiacd Na
Åuhstanca Ruducd-O2
Oxridising Agut-OO
Radauing Agut Na
Balancing Lonit tauahtons -
balantud ianit eauation must 2atiaiad
balante a s wll as thaae balanu
Eocample 24
Cu t Ag -CutA
Mas Cu
Balaa Ag-1 Ag-
Chaxge (+2)

final zauddion -

Cu +2A Cu 2a

ALHU AL
A33 t4
AL+H+ AS

AH AL H2
 iHS RHS
Mass Al 1 Al 1
Balance H 1 H 2

C+3)u2
Balante
Balantinq Mass 3+
AL +2H Al4H
Chaa (2 13)
Balancing the haages.
3t
2A+3 (2) 2ALt 3H2
1i 2A2A +6H- 7 2A 3H
2+
iy Zn H Zn H
Maas calanta Z Zn- Zn

H-2
Balauncng Zn 4H Zn +H
Chanao balanu, +2)
2
+H E H
Moas bolanu-E =

H2
Balanting E+2H E M,
Chaa balana' 24 4)AA
Balanuang Ionic Eauakans CContinue...) .

7 Na +H No Ha
Na
Mass balanua- Na
H 1 -2
Balaning Na2H Na + H2
hanae balana 2) &1)
Na t2Ht 22 Na +H2
Balaninq ma
2 Na +2H 2Na +H

Mq + Hc Mal t H
MaAs balanei Mg Ma-
H-2
1 1 d2
U
Balanuingq ma, Ma+2H Ma, +
2
H +E

Ma M
 han itaksd b
o mutal i
anasien
8ubatams arnund it 3uch as , aten, aid

ate uads d oum J e oBides and

alld Lavnsion. Jøasion
this paLLAS
us damage o LA bodis, bidges, inan kl
ailungs. Etampl

Hon Com Crnoistune Fvuc oide CRust)

ain Contart)
CRaddish Brouon)

iCa++Co H0 uCOg(aCoH),
Lopper arbonate x
Coppan puom
Coppen Hpcnonida
naanish Caloun)

Hi) A+ H FaS H2
Sienaud komut silwn ulphids
Sai CBlacr calaw)

Raneidity
Mathods to pnent Ruating-sibhi

By Phinkmg
i Ba 9uasing and oiling
oux tha
i alwanisahon aating al inc agen
Sunau nan mutal).
 Vot- seinus pablom, in
tavasian is a
Athaugh
Lase oaluminium
metal covasianij berdh
benhid
te metal undeneathprom
s i t prexents
lha tlayen oawminiun
urthn carhasian.
orid (Al,O2) daes not allauw maist an to comu

in Cantact wrth tha metal.

Rancidity
h The
e ocidaHan oasd santent sasulting
irto bad smll .taste ixcalled Rantdu

iMHhoda: Ao powont Randiduky

Ralrigruating he toad stul

ipXaplauing ais by niinagen.Aas

b uaing ainrHght Lantaings

9Badding Anti-onitánks