Professional Documents
Culture Documents
A Thesis
Presented to the faculty of the teacher education program
RAMON MAGSAYSAY MEMORIAL COLLEGES
General Santos City
ERNA P. GAMPAL
November,2021
ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Contents Page
Title Page i
Table of Contents ii
List of Tables iii
CHAPTER
Introduction 1
Conceptual Framework 4
Theoretical Framework 5
Definition of Terms 7
3 METHODOLOGY
Research Design 23
Research Locale 23
Research Instrument 25
Data Analysis 26
Statistical Tool 26
References 27
iii
APPENDICES
Tables
Introduction
walks of life including education. It led to the closure of schools and universities.
are force to stay home. The higher education institutions’ closure demands
online learning, where the course material is taught. Jordan, an Arab country,
has replaced face-to-face instruction with online learning platforms to control the
implementing the learning continuity plan (LCP) which will be in effect school
year 2020 -2021. In the higher education sector, the commission on higher
education HEIs were given academic freedom and should implement available
mean that teachers and learners will go to school and learn inside the classroom
and devise various modalities to ensure that online learning a choice among all
Similarly in the higher education institutions, new normal would be virtual
classroom.
This study aims to determine the student and faculty perception in online
1.1 gender
1.3 department;
2021. This study started on November 2021 and it will be conducted at Ramon
Science students are the respondents of the study.The study will be conducted
through survey questionnaire which has its own corresponding sets such as
data.
Conceptual Frame Work
This show the linkage between Student and Faculty perception are an
assessment practices
classroom, colleges, and universities around the world. This has remove the
both students and teacher. Online learning and networking became the new
standard, replacing conventional classroom teaching, and online testing has also
been shift. This happen with little preparation due to the new World Health
Organization (WHO) physical space, such as a classroom where the novel virus
could spread.
the theoretical framework for this study, which is based on the premise that the
and allow them to make the connections between the different complex
knowledge sets they encounter during their learning. Other learning theories do
not do that as they ‘do not address learning that occurs out of people. Learning
that is store and manipulate by technology’ unlike connectivism which states that
The student. The result of this study would help student to have knowledge
The parents. The study benefits the parents of student by giving them
assurance that their children will be given quality education in the line with online
learning.
The Teachers. The result of this study would help the teacher to improve
their abilities in teaching online class virtually and allowing them to maximize
their potentials in teaching for individual learning curves and style with virtual
classroom
and pedagogical methods. This knowledge will use by researcher since they are
aspiring to be a teacher.
DEFINITION OF TERMS
In this study the following terms will it defined operationally and conceptually .
Biology, Chemistry and Physics that are enrolled in the academic year 2021 –
2022. In this study, they are considered participants or the main respondents of
In this study must be address how will these new educational delivery approach
that move away from the basic face to face relationship between a professor and
Perception - the way that you notice or understand something using one of
your senses visual/spatial perception. In this study analyze the student regards
in online assessment .
using that system. In this study, the said subject matter is include in the Pre-test
and Post-test in data gathering in which the results in each item will determine
Chapter 2
The chapter present the related literature and studies after thorough and in
depth search conducted by the researcher. The ideas taken from them and that
were include in this chapter in clarifying the information that are relevant and
RELATED LITERATURE
methods or tools that educators use to evaluate, measure, and document the
Also are used to identify individual student weaknesses and strengths so that
College Campuses: shifting the focus from teaching to learning by Huba and
Freed 2000)
2004).
Practice is the act of rehearsing a behaviour over and over, or engaging in
factors,
such as the frequency it is engage in, and the type of feedback that is available
for improvement
reinforcement fades, and he or she is likely to forget what was learn .Therefore,
training objectives. How much practice is require depends upon the nature of the
believe to be fix traits in the past. However, her study has prove that the
practice over multiple years. Ericsson's statements on practice also support the
10 year rule. Ericsson believes that elite performance is the product of maximal
effort over at least a decade. The maximal effort is described as using deliberate
struggle. In her view, grit allows a student to persevere and success in the
face of adversity. Duckworth says that if a student can apply grit in their
academic work, their effort will increasing Duckworth says that effort is
performing specific sensory tasks. The changes that take place in sensory and
perception process produce the meaningful experiences of the world which basis
of the reality and attitude. Information collect through organ senses, which help to
preserve the natural environment and artificial things and action have been done
according to this that helpful to discover new things and phenomena. Students are
the most imperative element of education. But every student has different
critical to our survival. Perception not only creates our experience of the world
around us; it allows us to act within our environment. Includes the five senses ;
touch, sight, sound, smell, and taste. It also includes what is known as
familiar scent.
RELATED STUDIES
According to Sardareh and Mohd Saad (2013) put it, research suggests that
words, is a powerful tool in the armory of the educator and therefore, deserves
teaching and learning (Baleni, 2015). Online learning can benefit greatly from
between students and instructors that might otherwise provide useful information
assessment, there are six key questions which should be address ; why, what,
how, when, where and who” (Harden and Laidlaw 2012). Quizzes and tests have
always been used in traditional classrooms but are inappropriate and insufficient
universities must address due to “the increase potential of cheating since the
instructors have no control over the test setting, thus are not able to monitor
whether it was easier to cheat online, how they perceive plagiarism, and what
It also show that some students do not feel “cut and paste” is a problem,
and, thus, “it is imperative that instructors explicitly address what constitutes
Zucker and Randall, 2018, cited in Eaton and Dressler 2019, In their study of
argue that “teaching and learning in virtual environments imply making changes
functions” and that online teaching and learning requirements are not limit only
grades. As McLeod and Eaton (2020) explain, there in lies the paradox of faculty
report that it is one of their key responsibilities, yet they often avoid confronting
it.” Chace (2012) Faculty are the role players in making learning enjoyable,
2020.
Online education is convenient for students, where they can access online
materials for 24 h (Stern 2020). The shift should associate with plans to reduce
this shift’s impact on the normal learning process (Gurukkal 2020) In contrast,
the practical courses should be conduct face to face to ensure best teaching
factors in the success of online learning. Similarly, the call for staff and student
training is mandatory for online learning success (Cheng and Chau 2020). This
education, where students receive their education from their instructors. Online
This shift helps faculty integrate advanced technological skills in their teaching,
which
change to the status of learning in the 21st century. The instruction mode has
been change at both schools and higher academic from face-to-face instruction
entertaining way to learn. It has a positive impact on both students and teachers
alike. Both faculty and students have optimistic opinions about online classes
taught online, while teaching practical courses online are less effective and
They conclude that education would become hybrid, face-to-face, and online
relationship between the user’s satisfaction and learning. The satisfaction rate
(Sahzad et al 2020)
2020 ). The role and advantages of online learning have accentuated that online
since they use their computers and mobile phones to access online portals.
Universities should educate their staff and students about cybersecurity and
data privacy (luxatia 2020) The online learning environment varies profoundly
satisfaction and interaction (Bingnoux & Sund 2018). There are still major
Studies also support the fact that online class will be as effective as
teaching and online learning before COVID-19 (Dhawan, 2020; Rajab et al.,
2020). Online
Cappel, 2006).
the possibility to learn anywhere, at any time, at any pace by connecting to the
internet using a computer or mobile phone. Singh & Thurman (2019) defined
teacher and other students and are not dependent on their physical location for
uninterrupt learning for students (as cite in Rasmitadila et al., 2020). Like
any other teaching method online learning has its advantages and
disadvantages for the student and teacher (Baczek et. Al 2020. According to
arguments are also associated with online learning such as internet accessibility,
and Recommendations” reviews results that show faculty members who have
experience with E-learning have a positive view while those who do not have
experience hold negative and had concern over the quality of the course and
ability to increase the time commitment, creativity, teaching methods and styles
Faculty in Lebanon the study focusses on the lack of technology usage in higher
education and mentions the negative perceptions toward their use at the faculty
countries. She describe the reasons behind online learning challenges and how
to overcome them and emphasizes on the advantage of online learning and the
need for achieving the social change (Haidar, 2020). In a study conduct in Park
University, about faculty perception of distance learning indicate that, faculty
student collaboration and the use of a wide variety of media (Schulte, 2010). The
reasons were lack of resources, time to use them during lectures, and
That was support by Alajmi (2020) when state that the frustrations and
could be use for teaching. As state by Alenezi (2020) in the study about faculty
new tools, logistics and potential for improvements that are incubate. In a recent
study by Reedy et al. (2021), they found that staff felt cheating online was easier
for students and were concern. Eaton and Dressler (2019) argue that one
combat contract cheating is for teachers not to reuse assignments and to design
directly and formally, what honor means and why is it important” and they see
the dangers of cheating for what they are practices in which many students can
be hurt by the dishonesty of a few. Not only that, but we might need to re-define
Academic Integrity for the digital age and amend policy accordingly (Reedy et
al. 2021). Johnson et al. (2020) discovered that regardless of whether faculty
had taught online before, they were able to quickly adopt online teaching
grading policies. Shenoy et al. (2020) found that even those who initially resisted
emergency online instruction and express an appreciation for the flexibility of the
latter approach.
reveal that faculty members generally became more optimistic and utilize more
studies like that of Almaiah et al. (2020) and Ayebi-Arthur (2017) point out that
an institution’s policies and strategies to help its faculty members readily cope
that might
otherwise provide useful information about course content and delivery (Timms,
2017).
participants were in line with the work of Atoum et al. (2017), who develop a
multimedia analytics system that performs automatic online exam proctoring and
Cerimagic and Hasan (2019), it was observed that 81% of learners cheated or
attempt to cheat during online exams. However, in the study by Case, King, and
This is similar to the findings of Sorensen (2013) who report that students
felt e-assessment provided immediate feedback and value to their learning, and
management systems. researchers have found that using tasks at the level of
redefining learning allows learners to interact with the learning process, apply
situated learning and personalized learning (personalization) (keffer Wood,
2014)
al., 2020). Among these are Copeland et al. (2021) and Fawaz et al. (2021).
externalizing problems (i.e., mood and wellness behavior), which were caused
orient coping mechanisms of students were align with Carter et al.’s (2020), who
conventional flipp classrooms into fully online flipp classes through a cloud-
the pandemic using a narrative inquiry approach. More recently, Day et al.
challenges during online classes, two more clusters were added, namely
Chapter 3
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Research design
The researcher utilized the descriptive method using quantitative approaches
of data to answer the questions concerning the current status of the subject in
the study which is the student and faculty perception of online assessment
of General Santos. RMMC Teacher Education Program has proven its worth as
addition, RRMC is the 1st and only institution in region 12 to have programs
Japanese American (AJA) Registrars. RMMC ensure that their employee is very
friendly and approachable in all aspects, the services and facilities they provide
The respondent of the study are Fifty (50) student RMMC BSED
who directly involve student of RMMC and they are the subject of the study who
pandemic.
MALE 20 40
FEMALE 30 60
Total 50 100
As shown above, the male respondents are 20 (40%) whereas the female
Research Instrument
type of research question, design and data analysis that will be applied to a
characteristic about what is being studied . The idea behind this type of research
process in which the validators scrutinize the questions and evaluate them
based on the given set of criteria for validation. When the questionnaire is found
valid and appropriate, the researcher will send a letter to the Dean of Ramon
conduct the study with the signature of the Research Adviser. Note that it will be
Once approval is sought, the researcher will going to distribute the test
environment in which the respondents will have 1 hour to take the test. After the
examination, the researcher will now organize the test papers provided with
questionnaire. After gathering the data needed, the result from the research
instruments tally and tabulated will be submitted to the statistician for statistical
Simply put, statistical method of data analysis are used to collect raw data and
transform it into numerical data. Some of the methods that fall under that
Statistical tool
The statistical tools to be used in the interpretation of data will include the
arithmetic mean will be used to determine the average level of the awareness on
perception in online assessment practices during covid 19 pandemic . The
formula is
X=∑X
N
When X stands for arithmetic mean denotes the sum of the responses of the
subject on their level of perception in online assessment . And N stand for the
References
MacLeod PD, Eaton SE (2020) The paradox of faculty attitudes toward student
violations of academic integrity. J Acad Ethics 18(4):347–
362. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10805-020-09363-4
Blizak, D., Blizak, S., Bouchenak, O., & Yahiaoui, K. (2020). Students’
perceptions regarding the abrupt transition to online learning
during the COVID-19 pandemic: Case of faculty of chemistry and
hydrocarbons at the University of Boumerdes-Algeria. Journal of
Chemical Education, 97(9), 2466–
2471. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.0c00668
Appendix A
LETTER OF PERMISSION TO CONDUCT THE STUDY
RAMON MAGSAYSAY MEMORIAL COLLEGES
TEACHER EDUCATION PROGRAM
Pioneer Avenue, 9500, General Santos City
Tel No. [085] 552-3348 Fax No: (083)301-1927
www.rmmc.edu.com
November 3, 2021
KRISTOFFER FRANZ MARI MILLADO
School President
Ramon Magsaysay Memorial Colleges
Dear Sir:
Greeting of Peace!
ERNA P. GAMPAL
Researcher
Noted by:
Appendix B
LETTER OF PERMISSION TO CONDUCT THE STUDY
RAMON MAGSAYSAY MEMORIAL COLLEGES
TEACHER EDUCATION PROGRAM
Pioneer Avenue, 9500, General Santos City
Tel No. [085] 552-3348 Fax No: (083)301-1927
www.rmmc.edu.com
November 3, 2021
Dear Ma’am:
Greeting of Peace!
ERNA P. GAMPAL
Researcher
Noted by:
(SGD) RODERICK T. MALINAO, LPT, MST
Thesis Adviser
APPENDIX C
LETTER TO THE TEACHER
RAMON MAGSAYSAY MEMORIAL COLLEGES
TEACHER EDUCATION PROGRAM
Pioneer Avenue, 9500, General Santos City
Tel No.[085] 552-3348 Fax No: (083)301-1927
www.rmmc.edu.com
Sir/Maam,
Good day!
The data obtained in this study will be confidentially kept and only used
for study purposes.
Thank you very much and your favorable approval is highly anticipated.
Respectively yours,
ERNA P. GAMPAL
Researcher
Noted by:
(SGD) RODERICK T. MALINAO, LPT, MST
Thesis Adviser
Appendix D
LETTER FOR THE RESPONDENTS
RAMON MAGSAYSAY MEMORIAL COLLEGES
Pioneer Avenue, General Santos City
Tel. No. (083)553-3348 Fax No. (083) 301-
1927 www.rmmc.edu.com
________________________________________________________________
November 3, 2021
THE RESPONDENTS Teachers in Education Program
Ramon Magsaysay Memorial Colleges
General Santos City
Dear Respondents:
Greetings of Peace!
ERNA P. GAMPAL
Researcher
Noted by:
(SGD) RODERICK T. MALINAO, LPT, MST
Thesis Adviser
Appendix E
LETTER FOR VALIDATION
RAMON MAGSAYSAY MEMORIAL COLLEGES
TEACHER EDUCATION PROGRAM
Pioneer Avenue, 9500, General Santos City
Tel No. [085] 552-3348 Fax No: (083)301-1927
www.rmmc.edu.com
To Validators
Ramon Magsaysay Memorial Colleges
Sir/ Ma’am:
Greetings of peace!
Respectfully yours,
ERNA P. GAMPAL
Researcher
Noted by:
Appendix A
LETTER OF PERMISSION TO CONDUCT THE STUDY
RAMON MAGSAYSAY MEMORIAL COLLEGES
TEACHER EDUCATION PROGRAM
Pioneer Avenue, 9500, General Santos City
Tel No. [085] 552-3348 Fax No: (083)301-1927 www.rmmc.edu.com
November 3, 2021
KRISTOFFER FRANZ MARI MILLADO
School President
Ramon Magsaysay Memorial Colleges
Dear Sir:
Greeting of Peace!
Respectfully yours,
ERNA P. GAMPAL
Researcher
Noted by:
Appendix B
LETTER OF PERMISSION TO CONDUCT THE STUDY
RAMON MAGSAYSAY MEMORIAL COLLEGES
TEACHER EDUCATION PROGRAM
Pioneer Avenue, 9500, General Santos City
Tel No. [085] 552-3348 Fax No: (083)301-1927 www.rmmc.edu.com
November 3, 2021
Dear Ma’am:
Greeting of Peace!
Respectfully yours,
ERNA P. GAMPAL
Researcher
Noted by:
3
Sir/Maam,
Good day!
The data obtained in this study will be confidentially kept and only used for study
purposes.
Thank you very much and your favorable approval is highly anticipated.
Respectively yours,
ERNA P. GAMPAL
Researcher
Noted by:
4
Appendix D
LETTER FOR THE RESPONDENTS
RAMON MAGSAYSAY MEMORIAL COLLEGES
Pioneer Avenue, General Santos City
Tel. No. (083)553-3348 Fax No. (083) 301-
1927 www.rmmc.edu.com
________________________________________________________________
November 3, 2021
Dear Respondents:
Greetings of Peace!
In line with this, I would like to ask permission from you to answer the
questionnaires that will be given to you. Please answer the questions seriously.
Respectfully yours;
ERNA P. GAMPAL
Researcher
5
Noted by:
Appendix E
LETTER FOR VALIDATION
RAMON MAGSAYSAY MEMORIAL COLLEGES
TEACHER EDUCATION PROGRAM
Pioneer Avenue, 9500, General Santos City
Tel No. [085] 552-3348 Fax No: (083)301-1927 www.rmmc.edu.com
To Validators
Ramon Magsaysay Memorial Colleges
Sir/ Ma’am:
Greetings of peace!
Respectfully yours,
ERNA P. GAMPAL
Researcher
6
Noted by:
(SGD) RODERICK T. MALINAO, LPT, MST
Thesis Adviser
33