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Quarter 4 – Module 5:
Title: Types of Conflict in Literature
2
English – Grade 7
Quarter 4- Module 5: Title Types of Conflict in Literature
First Edition, 2020
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Introductory Message
For the facilitator:
This Self-Learning Module (SLM) focuses on the (competency)
_________________________________ as one of the Most Essential Learning
Competencies (MELCs) in Grade _____ English. This learning material was patterned on
Bloom’s Taxonomy Instructional Design wherein learning activities were aligned with the
identified objectives and were sequenced according to their level of difficulty considering the
learner’s needs, interest and abilities.
You need to ensure that the learner clearly understand the lesson or concepts
discussed in the module. You are also expected to guide him/her in answering the activities or
accomplishing the different learning tasks thereby enabling him/her to master the
competency.
For the learner:
This Self-Learning Module (SLM) is especially made to enhance your attitude,
knowledge and skills vis-à-vis the identified learning competency. Through this module, you
will engage in fun and interesting learning activities and answer varied exercises and tasks to
help you gain mastery of the target competency which will enable you to effectively use the
English language in listening, speaking, reading and writing. Those learning activities are
appropriately selected and carefully crafted according to your needs, interests, and abilities.
To successfully achieve the objectives of this module, kindly do the following:
Read and follow the instructions in all the learning activities and exercises
very carefully,
Be honest in answering all the learning activities and exercises,
Write your answers neatly and legibly in your subject notebook or on a
separate sheet of paper, and
Seek guidance from your parents, guardians or subject teacher if you
encounter difficulty in accomplishing the learning activities.
Working on each learning activity in this module will surely enable you to learn
certain aspects of the target language in an enjoyable and meaningful way. So take good care
of this module and have fun while learning!
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Competency: Discover the conflicts presented in literary selections and the need to
setting
character
plot
theme
5. explain how conflict and other elements contribute to the theme of the story
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What I Know
Pre-Test
Read the following selection very carefully, then answer the questions that follow.
himself, he cannot live alone; he needs to associate with others. But living in a society
entails problems, and problems call for solutions – a situation which is actually a challenge in
itself.
is the backbone of progress? If so, where does competition come in? Should the
majority always win? What rights does an individual have in a society where the will
(3)As living in a social group becomes more and more complex, more
questions and problems arise. When individuals and groups in society assert
themselves, social living becomes a struggle – a struggle for recognition, for power
(4)Who will take charge? Should it be every man for himself or should there
be one who will impose his will upon the others? How can the members of a society
(5)Many societies have risen or fallen. In the main, their fate depended on
their choice of means for attaining the goals they set for themselves. As an emerging
society, we look to the societies that have come and gone before us.
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A. Man denies his need for others.
D. Man needs to live with others although problems go along with it.
A. include
B. sharing
C. sociable
D. developing
nations.
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A. Cooperation Among People
Lesson
Topic: TYPES OF CONFLICT IN LITERATURE
Being a vital part of a diverse and ever-changing society, you must live in
harmony with others, you must learn to accept each other’s differences, and use
society.
This module will help you understand better how to embrace diversity
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What’s In
ncca.gov.ph
essayist, poet, and teacher, articulated the Filipino spirit in rural, urban landscapes.
Among the many recognitions, he won the First Commonwealth Literary Contest in
1940, received the Republic Cultural Heritage Award in 1960 and the Gawad CCP
Novels
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The Bamboo Dancers – 1988
Short Stories
Essays
Directions: Complete the crossword puzzle by filling in the word that fits to its
1
L
2
3
E L E
C ONC A D
G A
4
5
I
P U N Y
U
S
B K
10
6
L E
F UMB D
E
R
7
I
S
T
O
U A
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P L E
S R AW D
K
Across: Down:
1. B L E L I G E 5. P N U Y
2. C E C O N D E L A 6. F U M L B D E
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3. D N A K 7. T A R K S
4. U R S U I U O S 8. P R W A L D E S
Study the following sentences. Group the underlined words according to their
classification using the sentences as your clue. Write your answers on the table
provided.
had written.
The boy sprawled on the floor because it never stopped raining since
yesterday.
The house was dank because it never stopped raining since yesterday.
payment.
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Task 2: Read and Reflect
Directions: Read the “The Happiest Boy in the World” written by NVM Gonzalez.
Reflect and answer the comprehension questions inside the box. Write your answer
(1) Julio, who had come from Tables to settle in Barok, was writing a letter to, of
all people, Ka Ponso, his landlord, one warm June night. It was about his son, Jose,
who wanted to go to school in Mansalay that year. Jose was in the fifth grade when
Julio and his family had left Tablas the year before and migrated to Mindoro.
Because the father had to stop schooling for a year. As it was, Julio though himself
lucky enough to have Ka Ponso to take him as tenant. Later when Julio's wife,
Fidela, gave birth to a baby. Ka Ponso, who happened to be visiting his property
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then, offered to become its godfather. After that they began to call each other
compadre.
(2) "Dear Compadre," Julio started to write in Tagalog bending earnestly over a
piece of paper which he had torn out of Jose's notebook. It was many months ago
when, just as now, he had sat down with a writing implement in his hand. That was
when he had gone to the Municipio in Mansalay to file a homestead application, and
he had used a pen, and to his great surprise filled in the blank forms neatly. Nothing
came of the application and talked with the officials concerned. Now, with a pencil
instead of a pen to write with, Julio was sure that he could make his letter legible
(3) "It's about my boy Jose," he wrote on. "I want him to study this June in
Mansalay. He's in the sixth grade now, and since he's quite a poor hand at looking
after your carabaos, I thought it would be best that he goes to school in the town."
(4) He sat back and learned against the wall. He had been writing on a low
wooden bench, the sole piece of furniture in the one-room house. There he sat in
one corner. A little way across stood the stove; to his right Fidela and the baby girl,
Felipa lay under the hempen mosquito net. Jose, who had been out all afternoon
looking for one of Ka Ponso's carabaos that he had strayed away to the newly-
planted rice clearings along the other side of the Barok river, was here too, sprawling
beside a sack of play by the doorway. He snored lightly, like a tired youth; but he
(5) The kerosene lamp's yellow flame flickered ceaselessly. The dank smell of
food, of fish broth particularly, that had been spilled from many a bowl and had dried
on the floor seemed to rise from the very texture of the wood itself. The stark truth
about their poverty, if Julio’s nature had been sensitive to it, might have struck him
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with a hard and sudden blow then; but as it was, he just looked about the room, even
as the smell assailed his nostrils, and stared now at the mosquito net, now at Jose
(6) "This boy, Jose, compadre, “he went on, "is quite an industrious lad. If you
can only let him stay in your big house. Compadre, you can make him do anything
you wish-any work. He can cook rice, and I'm sure he'll do well wash dishes."
(7) Julio recalled his last visit to Ka Ponso's about three months ago, during the
fiesta. he had seen that it was a big house with many servants; the floor were so
polished you could almost see your own image under your feet as you walked; and
always there was a servant who followed you about with a piece of rag to wipe away
the smudges of dirt which your feet had left on the floor.
(8) "I hope you will not think of his as great bother." Julio continued, trying his
best to phrase this thought. He had a vague far that Ka Ponso might not favorably
regard his letter. But he wrote on, slowly and steadily, stopping only to read what he
had put down. "We shall repay you for whatever you can do for us, compadre. It's
true we already owe you for many things, but your Comadre and I will do all we can
(9) Reading the last sentence and realizing that he had made mention of his wife,
Julio recalled that during the very first month after their arrival from Tablas, they had
received five cavans of rice from Ka Ponso and that later he had been told that at
harvest time he should pay back twice the number of cavanes. This was usurious but
was strictly after the custom in those parts, and Julio was not the sort who would
complain. Besides, he had never thought of Ka Ponso as anything else than his
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(10) Suddenly he began wondering how Jose would move about in Ka Ponso's
household, being unaccustomed to so many things there. The boy might even
stumble over a chair and break some dishes…he feared for the boy.
(11) "And I wish you would treat Jose as to would your own son, Compadre. You
may beat him if he should commit some wrong and indeed, I want him to look up to
(12) Julio felt he had nothing more to say and that he had written the longest letter
in his life. For a moment, the fingers of his hand felt numb. And this was a funny
thing. he thought because he had scarcely filled the page. He sat back again and
smiled to himself.
(13) About six o'clock the following morning, a boy of twelve was riding a carabao
along the riverbed road to own to town. He was a very puny lad on the carabao's
broad back.
(14) Walking close behind the carabao, the father accompanied him up to the bend
of the river. When the beast hesitated in crossing the small rivulet that cut the road
as it passed a clump of bamboo, the man picked up a stick and prodded the animal.
Then he handed the stick to the boy, as one might give a precious gift.
(15) The father did not cross the stream but only stood there by the bank. "Mind to
look after the letter," he called out from where he was, "Do you have it there, in your
shirt pocket?"
(16) The boy fumbled for it, when he had found it, he said, "No Tatay, I won't lose
it".
(17) "And take good care of the carabao," Julio added. " I'll come to town myself in
a day or two to get that carabao back. I just want to get through first the planting."
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(18) Then Julio started to get back to his house, thinking of the work that awaited
him in his clearing that day. But he thought more to tell his son, and so he stopped
(19) "And that letter," he shouted. " give it to Ka Ponso as soon as you get back to
the town. Then be good and do everything he asks you to do. Remember…….
everything".
(20) From atop the carabao, Jose yelled, "Yes, Tatay, yes," and rode away. A
stand of abaca plants, their green leaves glimmering in the morning sun, soon
(21) Fastened to his saddle was his bundle of clothes and the little package of rice,
food for his week in town. It was customary for the school boys from the barrio or
farm to provide themselves in this simple manner; in Jose's case, although he was
going to live at Ka Ponso's, it could not be said that his father had forgotten about
(22) Thinking of his father, Jose grew curious about the letter he carried in his shirt
(23) A bird sang in a bush nearby. Jose could hear it even as he read the letter,
jumping from down from word to word; for him the vernacular was quite difficult. But
exaltation. It was though he were the happiest boy in the world was singing for him.
He heard the rumbling of the stream far away. There he and his father parted. The
world seemed full of bird song and music from the stream.
Process Questions:
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2. How does Julio feel while he writes the letter?
5. If you were Ka Ponso, how would you react if you read the letter of Julio? Why?
6. If you were Jose, how would you react if somebody sponsored you to go to
school? Why?
7. What will you do if you are Ka Ponso? Will you grant the wish? Why? Why not?
Comprehensive /Analytical – 5
Poorly written - 1
What’s New
A short story is a work of short, narrative prose that is usually centered around one
single event. It is limited in scope and has an introduction, body and conclusion.
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Setting
Character
The characters are the individuals that the story is about. The author should
introduce the characters in the story with enough information that the reader can
Conflict
Conflict is what drives a story. Without opposition, the story becomes lifeless.
It is usually the heart of the short story and is related to the main character. In a short
Types of Conflict
opposing forces. Conflict provides crucial tension in any story and is used to drive
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Internal conflict is when a character struggles with their own opposing
a character.
psychological struggle that takes place within a character, caused by their own
External conflict is a type of conflict that places characters at odds with forces
motivations and create tension as the character tries to reach their goals.
1. Man vs. man. This type of conflict occurs when two characters with
opposing viewpoints or needs are at odds with each other. Each of these
2. Man vs. society. Unlike character vs. character, this type of conflict pits
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representatives of a larger system. In this type of conflict, the judgment
forced to reflect on their lives and choices, often with the conclusion of
Including both internal and external conflict is crucial for a good story, because life
Plot
The plot is the main sequence of events that make up the story. It shows the
3. Climax – It is the highest part of the story where characters try to solve the
problem.
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5. Resolution – It presents the ending of the story.
Theme
The theme is built on a topic, such as death, hope, love, etc. and how the topic
affects the human condition, society, or life. As a reader, focus on what the story
What Is It
Task 1
Directions: Reflect on the following questions. Answer them as best as you can.
1. “And take good care of the carabao. I’ll go to town myself in a day or two, to get
the carabao back. I just want to be through first with the planting.”
exultation. It was a through he were the happiest boy in the world and that the bird
3. What must the father be feeling, as you read through paragraph 18-19?
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b. disappointed with his son
a. obedient
b. kind
c. humble
“As the meaning of each sentence become clear to him, he experienced a curious
exultation. The world seemed full of bird songs and music from the stream.”
a. surprised
b. inspired
c. victorious
a. patient
b. humble
c. obedient
Task 2
Directions: Arrange the following events as they appeared in the story. Use letters A
to D.
______1. He felt very, very happy when he understood what the letter meant.
______2. On his way to town, Jose read the letter of his father to Ka Ponso.
______3. Julio wanted his son, Jose, to receive his elementary education, so he
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What’s More
1. When and where did the story happen? What are the lines in
2. The story features three kinds of conflict which are man vs.
man, man vs. himself, and man vs. society. Find the events in
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Climax
Exposition Resolution
forces. It provides crucial tension in any story and is used to drive the narrative
forward
their control.
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4. Man vs. man. This type of conflict occurs when two characters with
5. Man vs. society. This type of conflict pits the protagonist against
phenomenon.
What I Can Do
Activity Time!
Task 1
Directions: Read the selections carefully. Determine the main character and the
conflict (opposing force). Then describe the type of conflict (example: person vs.
nature).
1. After accidentally breaking his mother’s favorite vase, Marga struggles to decide
whether he should tell his mother the truth or attempt to hide her mistake and keep it
for herself.
Conflict: _____________________________________________
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Type of Conflict: ______________________________________
has a heart attack. Now she and the other passengers must learn to work together to
survive the treacherous rapids. Will Janine and the others make it home safely?
Conflict: _____________________________________________
3. Lucky just turned 21 and he wants a car badly, so he starts mowing lawns and
landscaping to earn money with his neighbor Rico. After a few days working
together, Lucky and Rico have a disagreement and Rico leaves to start his own
company. Now the former friends are competing ferociously for work in their
neighborhood. Things take a turn for the worse when Rico starts sabotaging Lucky’s
Conflict: _____________________________________________
4. Justin wants to go to school. Unfortunately, many people in the community did not
want Justin to go to school because of his special condition. A simple walk to school
Conflict: _____________________________________________
5. Jerome and his family live on a farm in Mindoro. A huge storm came suddenly.
He and his family are on their way to the evacuation center, but a strong flashflood
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come their way. Will Jerome and his family be able to make it to the evacuation
area?
Conflict: _____________________________________________
Task 2
Language Focus
Often the use of appropriate modifiers can do much to make a listener or a reader
Activity 1 Change the following words to adjectives by using the correct suffixes.
response responsive
1. cease
2. usury
3. help
4. patriot
5. create
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Task 1
A B
thing in a story
the story
Task 2
writer.
1. Know your story well. Recount all the important details that will complete
your story.
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4. Put emotions in your anecdote by using words that describe them.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Rubric: Content – 5
Organization – 3
Mechanics - 2
Total: 10
Task 3
Fill in the blank with an adjective formed from the word before each sentence.
1. The Philippine National Police vows to weed out (law)__________
elements of society.
2. The three stars in our flag are (symbol)_____________.
3. They are (identity)___________ twins. They look very much alike.
4. Small children are very (observe)______________.
5. Being a college graduate is (advantage)________________.
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Your output will be graded according to the following criteria: content-5, creativity-3,
cleanliness- 2.
Poem:Covid 19
April 26, 2020
BY MOHAMMED SALIHU
Our fingers are still crossed
As we hope for a cure
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Task 2
In a five to seven sentences, write your reflection about the poem including the ways
and means to still acquire education in spite the Pandemic.
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Answer Key
What I Know
Pre-Test
1. D
2. B
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3. A
4. A
5. B
What’s In
1. LEGIBLE
2. CONCEALED
3. DANK
4. USURIOUS
5. PUNY
6. FUMBLED
7. STARK
8. SPRAWLED
legible sprawled
dank concealed
stark fumbled
usurious
puny
What Is It
Task 1
1. Julio
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2. Jose
3. a
4. a
5. b
6. c
Task 2
1. D
2. C
3. A
4. B
What I Can Do
Task 1
1. Marga
Struggles to decide
2. Janine
Struggles to survive
3. Lucky
4. Justine
5. Jerome
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Huge storm
1. ceaseless
2. usurious
3. helpful
4. patriotic
5. creative
Task 1
1. b
2. c
3. e
4. a
5. d
Task 2
1. lawful
2. symbolic
3. identical
4. observant
5. advantageous
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References
Book:
Department of Education-Bureau of Learning Resources.2017.English-Grade 7
Learner’s Material First Edition FEP Printing Corp.365
Online Resources:
Brown, D.(2019).What Is Conflict In Literature? 6 Different Types of Literary Conflict
and How To Create Conflict In
Writing.retrievefromhttps://www.masterclass.com/articles/what-is-conflict-in-
literature-6-different-types-of-literary-conflict-and-how-to-create-conflict-in-writing
https://ncca.gov.ph/about-culture-and-arts/culture-profile/national-artists-of-the-
philippines/nvm-gonzalez/
http://martinthesalido.weebly.com/uploads/2/6/7/9/26791184/et1012s2013-
14thxsalidor.m.f.pdf
https://courses.lumenlearning.com/sanjacinto-englishcomp2kscope/chapter/reading-
a-short-story/
www.booksaorus.com>types-of-conflict
https://www.writersdigest.com/write-better-fiction/script-classics-conflict-core-four-
types-conflict
http://lrmds.depedldn.com/DOWNLOAD/ENGLISH_2_UNIT_II_MODULE_4.PDF
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