SET &RELATION

SECTION-I: STRAIGHT OBJECTIVE TYPE

Level: 1(Easy/Moderate)
Consider the following relations
(1)A-B A- (AnB)
(2) A (AOB)u{A - B)

(3) A-(AuC) (A- B)u(A - C), where A,8,C are sets.

=

Which of these is correct ?

(1) 1 and 3 (2) 2 only (3) 2 and 3 (4) 1 and 2

Let Ube the universal set and AUBUC = U. Then {(A- B)u(B - C)u(C-A)) is equal to

(2) Au(B n C) (3) AnBnC (4) An(BuC)

(1) AuBuC
3 Which of the following is a function from A to B (where A =(1,2, 5) and B = (a, b, c. d})
(1) {(1, a), (2, c), (1, d), (5, b}} (2) ((1, a), (2, c)}
(3) {(1, d), (2, b). (5, c)} (4) none of these
Let a relation R on the set N of natural number be defined as (x, y) e Rif and only if xe-4xy+3y = 0 for

all x, y e N. The relation R is-

(1) reflexive (2) symmetric (3) transitive (4) an equivalance relation

R is relation defined on Rx R by (a, b) R (c, d) if a - c is an integerand b = d. The relation R is

(1) an identity relation (2) an universal relation
(3) an equivalence relatiorn (4) None of these

Let R be a relation from N to N defined by

R {(a, b): a, b e N and a = b'} then the statement which is not true is
(1)(a, b) e RyaeN2) R is symmelric (3) R is transitive (4) all of these

The set (0, 2, 6, 12, 20) in the set-builder form is

(1) (x:x = n - 3n +2, where n is a natural number &1sns5)
(2) {x x = n - 3 n + 2, where 'n' is a natural number & 1 sns6}
(3){x:x = n?-3n + 4, where 'n' is a natural number & 1 sns5}
(4) (x:x = n + 5n -6, where n is a natural number & 1 sn a5)

3 For the set A= {a, b, c, d, e} the correct statement is

(1) fa, b} e A (2) fa) e A (3) a eA 4) a A
9 IfA = (x:
(1) {0, 1
x is an integer, x
(2)-1, 0, 1
of 'A' are
s 1), thenthe elements()-1,0 (4) none of these
The solution set of the equation x-3x+2= 0 in roster form is
(2) {1, 2) (3) (1, 2, 3
(1)11,-2) (4)-1.2
The set equivalent to the set (1, 2, 3,4,5, 6} is
(1) {1, 2,4, 5, 6)
(2) (3, 4, 1, 5, 2, 6}
(3)x:x=n, where n is natural numberand ns7}
(4) (6, 5, 4, 3, 2)
12 The number of proper subsets of the set (1,2, 3} is
(1) 8 (2) 7 (3) 6 (4)5
 to (4)B
is equal
13
v e n sets, then Au
(An B) (3) A
(1) A (2) B
o
1S equai
14
B are two sets then (A- B)u (B-A)
u{AnB) (4) B
A and
(1)AUB (2) AnB
qual to
C
(4) (A-B) nC
Band C are any three sets, then A-(5 B) u

A-8)n(A-C) (2) (A -B) u (A-C) means complement of a

is (A
multiple of 5},
then A- B
(x: xis a
*Sa
multiple of 3) and B = (4) AnB
(3) AnB
(1) AnB (2) AnB
in (A x B)
n (8 xA) is
ments
(4) 0
*"Let A{1,2,3, 4, 5) B (2, 3, 6, 7). Then the numoer
(1) 18 (2) 6
(3)4
defined overAS
{1,2, 3). The total number o' distinct relations that can be None
(4) of these

Let 29A= (3)8

(1) (2) 6
R =
{(1, 3). (7, 5), (2, 1). Then Ris
R : A > B is defined by
, 3). 6 {1. 3, 5). A relation
fined b:
-

define d b
(2, 1
)(1, 2), (3, 1). (1, 3), (1, 5)} (2) ((1, 2), (3, 1).
these
(4) None of
(3) ((1, 2). (5, 1), (3,
1 R
IS
20 N be defined by (fx. y) |x. y e N, 2x + y= 41). Then
None of these
iu
(1) Reflexive
n
on
the(2)setSymmetric (3) Transitive
(4)
1. Then R is
aRb iff la -bj s
21 relation the set R of all real numbers defined by
e the on
(2) Symmetric only
(1) Reflexive and Symmetric
(4) Anti-symmetric only
(3) Transitive only
class of 30 pupils, 12 take needle work, 16 take physics
and 18 take history. lf all
the
30 students take
In a one subject and no one takes all three then the
number of pupils taking subjecis
2 is

dt est (3) 8 (4) 20

16 (2) 6

.23 The number of elements in the power set of fa, b, C

(3) 8 (4) 6
(1) 3 (2) 7

24 The empty set of the following is lare 1

(1)x:x is a real number and x-1 =0 (2) {x: x is a real number and x + =
0}
() *: X is a nalural number and 2 sxs3) (4) {x: X iS a real number and x =X+ 2}

25 The set A = {x:x e R, x= 1 6 and 2x = 6) equals

(1)-4,3, 4 (2) (3)(44 (4) (3

.26 Let R= {(a, a)} be a relation on a set A. Then R is
(1) Symmetric (2) Antisymmetrnc
(4) Neither symmetric nor anti-symmetric
(3) Transitive
R-' is NOT
27 If R is an equivalence relation on a set A, then
(1) Reflexive (2) Symmetric (3) Transitive (4) None of these

Level: I (Tough)
In a town of 10,000 families it was tound tnat o Tamuly Duy newspaper A, 20% families buy newspaper
28
B and 10% families buy newspaper 7 1 s0uy A ana 8, 3% buy B and C and 4% buy A and C. If
2% families buy all the three newspapers, then number of families which buy A only is
(2) 3300 ) 2900
(1)3100 (4)11400
The number of elements i n the set (e. 9): 2 8 * 0 5 , a , b e Z ) , where Z is the s e t of all integers, is
29
(1) 2
(2) 4 3)8 (4)12
30 Let a relation R be defined
by R= (4,5). (1, 4). (4, 6)., (7, 6), (3, 7)}, then R oR is
(1) Rellexive only (2) Symmetric only (3) Transitive only (4) Equivalence
31 Let R be a relation over the set N * N
and it is defined by (a. b}R(c, d) =» a+d =b+c. Then R is NO
(1) Refexive (2) Symmetric (3) Transitive (4) Anti Symmetric
32 Let R, be a relation defined
by R, =
{(a, b) Ja 2 b, a, b e R). Then R, is
(1) Only reflexive
(2) Both Reflexive and Iransitive
(3) Symmetric, transitive but not reflexive
(4) Neither transitive nor reflexive but symmetric

.33 LetA={1,2,3, 4) and R be a relation in Agiven by R {(1, 1). (2,

2). (3, 3). (4, 4). (1, 2). (2. 1). (3. 1).
(1.3)).Then Ris
(1) Reflexive (2) Anti symmetric (3) Transitive (4) An equivalence relation

SECTION Il: ASSERTION & REASONING TYPE

34 Statement-1: IfA=(1,2, 3} &B
Statement-2: A set does nol
-{2,2,1,3,3) are equal.
change if one or more elements of the set are repealed.
(1) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a
corect explanation for Slatement-1.
(2) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement1
(3) Statement-1 is
True, Statement-2 is False
(4) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True

35 Statement 1 : Total number of relations that be defined from set A {1,2,

can =
3} to a sel B =
(a, b} is 64
Statement-2: lf n(A) =
p and n(B) =
q then total number of relations from A to B is
2
(1) Statement-1 is True, Statemen-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(2) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1
(3) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
(4) Statement-1 is False, Slalement-2 is True

36 Statement 1: LetA= (1. 2, 3) and R {(1.1). (2. 3)). then Ris reflexive relation
- =

onA.
Statement-2: Arelation R on a sel Ais said to be reflexive if every elementsof Ais related to itself.
(1) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is Tue, Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(2) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True, Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1

(3) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False

(4) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True