Name: [ANSWER KEY] Date:____________ Period:______

WS Stoichiometry #1

Directions: SHOW YOUR WORK, INCLUDING PROPER UNITS, to earn full credit.

1. Silver and nitric acid react according to the following balanced equation:

3 Ag(s) + 4 HNO3(aq)  3 AgNO3(aq) + 2 H2O(l) + NO(g)

A. How many moles of Ag (silver) are needed to react with 4.00 moles of HNO 3 (nitric acid)?
4.00 mol HNO3 x (3 mol Ag) = 3.00 mol Ag
(4 mol HNO3)
mol to mol
ratio
B. How many moles of AgNO3 (silver nitrate) will be produced from 4.00 moles of HNO 3?

4.00 mol HNO3 x (3 mol AgNO3) = 3.00 mol AgNO3

(4 mol HNO3)
mol to mol
ratio
C. How many moles of water will be produced from 4.00 moles of HNO 3?

4.00 mol HNO3 x (2 mol H2O) = 2.00 mol H2O

(4 mol HNO3)
mol to mol
ratio
D. How many moles of NO (nitrogen monoxide) will be made from 4.00 moles of HNO 3?

4.00 mol HNO3 x (1 mol NO) = 1.00 mol NO

(4 mol HNO3)
mol to mol
ratio

2. Given the balanced equation: 2 N2H4(l) + N2O4(l)  3 N2(g) + 4 H2O(g)

A. How many grams of N2H4 (dinitrogen tetrahydride) are required to produce 6.00 mol N 2 (nitrogen)?

6.00 mol N2 x (2 mol N2H4) x (32.06 g N2H4) = 128 g N2H4

(3 mol N2) (1 mol N2H4)
mol to mol
ratio
B. How many grams of N2O4 (dinitrogen tetroxide) are required to produce 6.00 mol N2?

6.00 mol N2 x (1 mol N2O4) x (92.02 g N2O4) = 184 g N2O4

(3 mol N2) (1 mol N2O4)
mol to mol
ratio
C. How many grams of water are produced when 6.00 mol N2 are made?

6.00 mol N2 x (4 mol H2O) x (18.02 g H2O) = 144 g H2O

(3 mol N2) (1 mol H2O)
3. Given the balanced equation: 4 Al(s) mol
+ 3toOmol
2 (g)  2 Al2O3(s)
ratio 1
 A. How many moles of Al2O3 (aluminum oxide) are produced when 40.0 grams of Al burn in oxygen?

40.0 g Al x (1 mol Al) x (2 mol Al2O3) = 0.741 mol Al2O3

(26.98 g Al) (4 mol Al)
mol to mol
ratio

B. How many moles of oxygen are required to produce 120.0 grams of Al 2O3?

120.0 g Al2O3 x (1 mol Al2O3) x (3 mol O2) = 1.765 mol O2

(101.96 g Al2O3) (2 mol Al2O3)
mol to mol
ratio
C. How many moles of aluminum are required to react with 90.0 grams of oxygen?

90.0 g O2 x (1 mol O2) x (4 mol Al) = 3.75 mol Al

(32.0 g O2) (3 mol O2)
mol to mol
ratio

4. At a very high temperature, manganese is isolated from its ore, manganomanganic oxide, via the following
balanced equation:

3 Mn3O4(s) + 8 Al(s)  4 Al2O3(s) + 9 Mn(s)

A. How many grams of Mn (manganese) are liberated if 500.0 grams of Mn 3O4 are reacted?

500.0 g Mn3O4 x (1 mol Mn3O4) x (9 mol Mn) x (54.94 g Mn) = 360.2 g Mn

(228.82 g Mn3O4) (3 mol Mn3O4) (1 mol Mn)
mol to mol
ratio
B. How many grams of Al2O3 are made if 900.0 g of Mn3O4 (manganomanganic oxide) are consumed?

900.0 g Mn3O4 x (1 mol Mn3O4) x (4 mol Al2O3) x (101.96 g Al2O3) = 534.7 g Al2O3
(228.82 g Mn3O4) (3 mol Mn3O4) (1 mol Al2O3)
mol to mol
ratio
C. How many grams of Mn3O4 will react with 300.0 g of aluminum?

300.0 g Al x (1 mol Al) x (3 mol Mn3O4) x (228.82 g Mn3O4) = 954.1 g Mn3O4

(26.98 g Al) (8 mol Al) (1 mol Mn3O4)
mol to mol
ratio
D. If 400.0 grams of aluminum are consumed, how many grams of Al 2O3 are produced?

400.0 g Al x (1 mol Al) x (4 mol Al2O3) x (101.96 g Al2O3) = 755.8 g Al2O3

(26.98 g Al) (8 mol Al) (1 mol Al2O3)
mol to mol
ratio
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