Professional Documents
Culture Documents
11 Review notes student.notebook February 09, 2016
Grade 11 Review
Unit One Bonding and Nomenclature
I N I
I
Lone pair
Bonding Pair
Using EN to determine the type of bond
EN Type of Bond
0 Pure Covalent
0 < 0.5 Nonpolar Covalent
0.5 1.7 Polar covalent
> 1.7 Ionic
Nomenclature Rules
Ionic compounds metal + nonmetal
1. Name the metal first
2. Change the nonmetal ending to ______ide
MgO _________________
Lead (IV) sulfide ________
barium nitrate ___________
2016Grade 11 Review notes student.notebook February 09, 2016
Covalent Compounds
2 or more nonmetals
no charges, no crisscross
use prefixes
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
mono
di tri tetra penta hexa hepta octa nona deca
CS2 _________________ sulfur trioxide ____
P2O5 ________________
Naming Acids
Formula Anion name Acid name
HClO(aq)
H ClO2(aq)
H ClO3(aq)
H ClO4(aq)
General Rule
________ide hydro_____ic acid
________ate _____ic acid
________ite _____ous acid
2016Grade 11 Review notes student.notebook February 09, 2016
Unit Two
Mole Mountain
mol
particles
grams
atom, molecule, f.u
atoms, ions
Steps:
Stoichiometry
1. Convert given units to moles
2. Use mole to mole ratio to get moles of desired quantity
3. Determine limiting reactant if two reactant amounts are given
4. Convert from moles to desired units.
Calculating the Theoretical Yield and % Yield using the Limiting Reactant
(Double Stoichiometry)
23
If 15.0 g of N 2 reacts with 2.45x10 molecules of H 2, calculate the Theoretical Yield
of the reaction.
2016Grade 11 Review notes student.notebook February 09, 2016
Solutions and Solution Stoichiometry
n GRAMS
n : # of moles
VL C: molar concentration (mol/L)
C V: volume in Litres
mol
L
Dilution Formula
C1V1 = C2V2
Calculate the concentration of 10.5 mL of 18.0 M H2SO4 when diluted
to 175 mL.
Solution Stoichiometry
What volume of a 0.750 M HCl solution is needed to react with 5.00 g of Al?
2 Al + 6 HCl > 2 AlCl3 + 3 H2
2016Grade 11 Review notes student.notebook February 09, 2016
Acids and Bases
pH=log[H+]
[H+] = 10pH (inv log pH)
1. Find the pH of an acid with an H+ concentration 0.00045M.
2. Calculate the [H+] for a solution with a pH of 10.9
Unit Conversion and Dimensional Analysis
1g= 1mL 1000 J = 1kJ
1000 g = 1kg
1000mL = 1L
Convert 2.2 L to mL
Convert 1.240 L to grams
2016Grade 11 Review notes student.notebook February 09, 2016
GASES
Ideal Gas Law Equation
P V = nRT Temperature (K)
pressure
What volume of nitrogen gas will be produced if 117.0 g of sodium azide are stored in the
steering wheel at 20.2 C and 101.2 kPa.
2 NaN3(s) 2Na(s) + 3 N2(g)
2016Grade 11 Review notes student.notebook February 09, 2016