Leaks Law

Authors A
Germanopoulos G., Jowitt P.W. 6

Shammas N.K., Al-Dhowalia K.H. 7
Clarke L.V., Bainbridge H., Beck S.B.M., Yates J.R. 5
Obradović D. 5
Dhone S.N., Raje D.V. 8
Ardakanian R., Ghazali A.A. 8
van Zyl J.E., Clayton C.R.I. 1
Cassa A.M., van Zyl J.E., Laubscher R.F. 3
Contreras F.G. 5
Greyvenstein B., Van Zyl J.E. 1
Van Zyl J.E., Clayton C.R.I. 1
Noack C., Ulanicki B. 5
Walski T., Whitman B., Baron M., Gerloff F. 3
Colombo A.F., Karney B.W. 7
Cassa A.M., Van Zyl J.E. 3
Ilunga D.T., Van Zyl J.E., Dundu M. 3
Ferrante M., Massari C., Cluni F., Brunone B., Menic7
Pavlović D., Ivetić M. 5
Ferrante M., Massari C., Brunone B., Meniconi S. 7
Al-Ghamdi A.S. 5
Cassa A.M., van Zyl J.E. 3
van Zyl J., Cassa A.M. 1
Collins R., Beck S., Boxall J. 5
Yang H., Junfeng D., Lingling J., Yanyan Q. 5
Ferrante M., Todini E., Massari C., Brunone B., Meni7
Ferrante M. 7
Massari C., Ferrante M., Brunone B., Meniconi S. 3
Abdelmeguid H., Ulanicki B. 3
Choiron M.A., Shigeyuki H., Ken K. 5
Sheng Z., Lv M. 5
Cassa A.M., Van Zyl J.E. 3
Ferrante M., Massari C., Todini E., Brunone B., Meni7
Guo S., Zhang T.-Q., Shao W.-Y., Zhu D.Z., Duan Y.-Y5
Hou B., Du X. 3
Saadeldin R., Hu Y., Siddiqua S., Henni A. 5
Van Zyl J.E., Cassa A.M. 1
Ferrante M., Brunone B., Meniconi S., Karney B.W.,7
Muranho J., Ferreira A., Sousa J., Gomes A., Sá Mar5
Ferrante M., Meniconi S., Brunone B. 7
Mora-Rodríguez J., Delgado-Galván X., Ramos H.M.,2
Joo E.J., Shin J.H. 3
Franchini M., Lanza L. 7
de Miranda S., Molari L., Scalet G., Ubertini F. 8
Fox S., Collins R., Boxall J. 5
Schwaller J., van Zyl J.E. 5
Martínez-Codina Á., Cueto-Felgueroso L., Castillo M.5
Covelli C., Cozzolino L., Cimorelli L., Morte R.D., Pia 5
Gupta R. 1
Uddin M., Kurth E., Brust F.W., Wilkowski G.M., Bet8
Ssozi E.N., Reddy B.D., Van Zyl J.E. 5
De Marchis M., Fontanazza C.M., Freni G., Notaro V.2
Campisano A., Modica C. 6
Zheng C.-Z., Gao J.-L., He W.-J. 4
Ghazizadeh M.R.J., Aidi Z. 5
Fontana N., Giugni M., Marini G. 2
He Y.-X., Zhang T.-Q., Shao Y., Yang Y. 5
Nyende-Byakika S. 5
Heckmann K., Sievers J. 5
Taylor D.D.J., Slocum A.H., Whittle A.J. 5
Zhang H., Jin J., Dong S., Li N., Zhang L. 5
Latifi M., Naeeni S.T., Mahdavi A. 5
Braga A.S., Fernandes C.V.S., Braga S.M., Santos D. 5
Chen J., Zeidan M., Ostfeld A., Geletu A., Li P. 5
Janus T., Ulanicki B. 2
De Marchis M., Milici B. 2
Alizadeh Z., Yazdi J., Mohammadiun S., Hewage K., 5
Zhang Q., Wu F., Yang Z., Li G., Zuo J. 5
Sadr-Al-Sadati S.A., Jalili Ghazizadeh M. 5
Garmendia M., Almandoz J., Arrizabalaga A., Arregui2
Ociepa E., Ociepa E. 6
Kabaasha A.M., Van Zyl J.E., Mahinthakumar G. 5
Marzola I., Alvisi S., Franchini M. 5
Altowayti W.A.H., Othman N., Tajarudin H.A., Al-Dhaq 5
Abiz H.Z., Farajollahi M. 5
Title
Leakage reduction by excess pressure minimization in a water supply network
Effect of Pressure on Leakage Rate in Water Distribution Networks
Measurement of fluid flow rates through cracks
Modelling of demand and losses in real-life water distribution systems
Estimation of physical losses in water distribution system using leakage index : A case study
Pressure - Leakage Relation in Urban Water Distribution Systems
The effect of pressure on leakage in water distribution systems
A numerical investigation into the behaviour of leak openings in UPVC pipes under pressure
Influence of pressure on water losses in distribution systems [Influencia de la presión en las perdidas
An experimental investigation into the pressure - Leakage relationship of some failed water pipes
The effect of pressure on leakage in water distribution systems
Modelling of soil diffusibility on leakage characteristics of burried pipes
Pressure vs. flow relationship for pipe leaks
Leaks and water use representation in water distribution system models: Finding a working equivale
A numerical investigation into the behaviour of cracks in uPVC pipes under pressure
The effect of the pipe material in the behaviour of longitudinal cracks under pressure
Leak discharge and strains in a polyethylene pipe
Identification of leak characteristics in pipe systems by dynamic monitoring
Experimental evidence of hysteresis in the head-discharge relationship for a leak in a polyethylene p
Leakage-pressure relationship and leakage detection in intermittent water distribution systems
Predicting the head-area slopes and leakage exponents of cracks in pipes
Linking the power and FAVAD equations for modelling the effect of pressure on leakage
Intrusion into water distribution systems through leaks and orifices: Initial experimental results
Bending behavior of jointed ductile iron pipelines
Experimental investigation of the leak hydraulics
Experimental investigation of the effects of pipe material on the leak head-discharge relationship
Is the leak head-discharge relationship in polyethylene pipes a bijective function?
Pressure and leakage management in water distribution systems via flow modulation PRVs
Studies of relationship between contact width and leakage on large size of new metal gasket
Leakage and pipe materials
Pressure variation characteristic research for water supply network based on leakage variation analys
Predicting the head-leakage slope of cracks in pipes subject to elastic deformations
Leak behaviour in pressurized PVC pipes
Experimental investigation of leak hydraulics
Two-dimensional pipe leakage through a line crack in water distribution systems
Pressure-dependent analysis of water supply network damaged by earthquake based on emitter mod
Response of buried pipes to unsaturated soil conditions
Modeling elastically deforming leaks in water distribution pipes
Leak Size, Detectability and Test Conditions in Pressurized Pipe Systems: How Leak Size and System C
Pressure-dependent demand and leakage modelling with an EPANET extension - WaterNetGen
Local and global leak laws: The relationship between pressure and leakage for a single leak and for a d
An overview of leaks and intrusion for different pipe materials and failures
Relationship between water pressure and inflow rate in underwater tunnels and buried pipes
Use of Torricelli's equation for describing leakages in pipes of different elastic materials, diameters
A physically-based analytical relationship for practical prediction of leakage in longitudinally cracked
Dynamic leakage: Physical study of the leak behaviour of longitudinal slits in MDPE pipe
Modeling the pressure-leakage response of water distribution systems based on individual leak beha
Use of pressure management to reduce the probability of pipe breaks: A bayesian approach
A model to simulate leakage through joints in water distribution systems
History of pressure-dependent analysis of water distribution networks and its applications
Prediction of dynamic break-opening area under beyond design basis seismic loading
The behavior of leaks in plastic pipes displaying viscoelastic deformation
Experimental Evidence of Leaks in Elastic Pipes
Two-step numerical method for improved calculation of water leakage by water distribution network
Leakage discharge analysis model based on FastICA algorithm
Development of pressure management analytical equations in water distribution networks
Experimental assessment of pressure-leakage relationship in a water distribution network
Three-dimensional pipe leakage assessment in water distribution system
Impact of pipe roughness on the performance of a water distribution network: A case study of the
Leakage modelling: High leakage exponents due to friction effects
Analytical scaling relations to evaluate leakage and intrusion in intermittent water supply systems
A corrosion correlation analysis method based on pipeline big data
Experimental assessment of soil effects on the leakage discharge from polyethylene pipes
Leakage modeling through empirical equations: An experimental approach
Analysis of relations between pressure and water age in water distribution systems
Pressure dependency of total demand in water distribution networks
Leakage Estimation in Water Distribution Network: Effect of the Shape and Size Cracks
Evaluation of data driven models for pipe burst prediction in urban water distribution systems
Simulation of the transient characteristics of water pipeline leakage with different bending angles
Experimental investigation on pressure–leakage relation for high-density polyethylene pipe
Pressure management and residential consumption reduction
Analysis and evaluation of water losses in the collective water supply system [Analiza i ocena str
Correcting Power Leakage Equation for Improved Leakage Modeling and Detection
Analysis of MNF and FAVAD models for leakage characterization by exploiting smart-metered data: The c
Evaluating the pressure and loss behavior in water pipes using smart mathematical modelling
Computational fluid dynamic analysis of flow parameters in water distribution pipeline in presence of
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Source title Volume
Proceedings - Institution of Civil Engineers. Part 2. Research and theory 87
Journal of King Saud University - Engineering Sciences 5
International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping 71
Urban Water 2
Journal of Indian Water Works Association 33
Proceedings of the ASCE International Conference on Pipeline Engineering and Construction: New Pipe1
Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Computing and Control for the Water Industry, 2
Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Computing and Control for the Water Industry, 2
International Symposium on Hydraulic Structures - XXII Congreso Latinoamericano de Hidraulica
Journal of Water Supply: Research and Technology - AQUA 56
Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers: Water Management 160
8th Annual Water Distribution Systems Analysis Symposium 2006
Proceedings of World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2009 - World Environmental and342
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 135
Proceedings of the 10th Annual Water Distribution Systems Analysis Conference, WDSA 2008
Proceedings of the 10th Annual Water Distribution Systems Analysis Conference, WDSA 2008
Integrating Water Systems - Proceedings of the 10th International on Computing and Control for the Water Industry, CCWI 20
Integrating Water Systems - Proceedings of the 10th International on Computing and Control for the Water Industry, CCWI 20
Urban Water Management: Challenges and Oppurtunities - 11th International Conference on Computi 2
Pipelines 2011: A Sound Conduit for Sharing Solutions - Proceedings of the Pipelines 2011 Conference
Journal of Hydraulic Research 50
Water Distribution Systems Analysis 2010 - Proceedings of the 12th International Conference, WDSA 2010
Applied Mechanics and Materials 229-231
Water Distribution Systems Analysis 2010 - Proceedings of the 12th International Conference, WDSA 2010
World Automation Congress Proceedings
Water Science and Technology: Water Supply 13
Journal of Hydroinformatics 15
Journal of Zhejiang University: Science A 14
Tumu Jianzhu yu Huanjing Gongcheng/Journal of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering 35
Pipelines 2013: Pipelines and Trenchless Construction and Renewals - A Global Perspective - Proceedings of the Pipelines 2013
Water Resources Management 28
Procedia Engineering 89
Urban Water Journal 11
Geotechnique 64
Engineering Structures 79
Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management 141
World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2015: Floods, Droughts, and Ecosystems - Proceedings of the 2015 World
American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Pressure Vessels and Piping Division (Publication) PVP 6A-2015
World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2015: Floods, Droughts, and Ecosystems - Proceedings of the 2015 World
Zhejiang Daxue Xuebao (Gongxue Ban)/Journal of Zhejiang University (Engineering Science) 50
Journal of Environmental Studies 42
Zhejiang Daxue Xuebao (Gongxue Ban)/Journal of Zhejiang University (Engineering Science) 51
African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development 9
CCWI 2017 - 15th International Conference on Computing and Control for the Water Industry
PLoS ONE 13
Kexue Tongbao/Chinese Science Bulletin 63
1st International WDSA / CCWI 2018 Joint Conference
Water (Switzerland) 11
Rocznik Ochrona Srodowiska 21
Computational Thermal Sciences 13
Issue Art. No. Page start Page end Page count Cited by
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2 117 124 135
2 109 114 133
175 6
93 102 15
3 234 239 5
769 776 4
777 781 2
Water Industry, CCWI 2009 521 525 2
Water Industry, CCWI 2009 83 89
7 775 780 66
3 178 183 22
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4 409 417 45
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3 666 675 20
5 371 376 13
5 36 43 3
ngs of the Pipelines 2013 Conferen 462 473 3
2 182 189 76
13 4583 4598 53
632 639 36
11 3761 3782 29
1 1 10 23
3 226 231 22
290 297 5
142 148 4
286 289 3
5 04014089 54
9 04015010 18
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2
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6 2005 2019 29
2 04015060 4
6 1031 1039 2
3 517 529
3 726 732 4
11 2144 2149
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5 e0196887 13
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3 1167 1183 15
2 136 145 10
9 1871 3
4 289 298 2
1 236 244 2
2 1021 1039 2
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Affiliations
Imperial Coll of Science &, Technology, United Kingdom
Lenox Institute of Water Technology, Lenox, Massachusetts 01240, United States; Department of Civil
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Sheffield, Mappin Street, Sheffield S1 3JD, U
University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
National Environmental Engineering Research Institute, Nehru Marg, Nagpur-440020(MS), India
Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran; Regl. Ctr. for Urban Water Mgmt., Tehran, Iran; Water
University of Johannesburg, South Africa; University of Southampton, United Kingdom
University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa
Departamento de Ciencias de la Ingeniería y la Producción; Grupo de Investigación en Gestión Avanzad
Department of Civil Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, PO Box 524, Auckland Park, 200
University of Johannesburg, South Africa; University of Southampton, United Kingdom
Water Software Systems, De Montfort University, Leicester, United Kingdom
Bentley Systems, United States; Wilkes University, United States
Dept. of Civil Engineering, University of Toronto, 35 St. George St., Toronto, ON M5S 1A4, Canada
Water Research Group, Department of Civil Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johann
Department of Civil Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, South Africa
Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile Ed Ambientale, University of Perugia, Italy
Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Belgrade, Serbia
Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile ed Ambientale, Univ. of Perugia, Via G. Duranti, 93-06125 Perugia, I
Civil Engineering Department, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80204, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa; University of Cape Town, Cape To
University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa; University of Johannesburg, South Africa
Department of Civil and Structural Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom; D
Department of Civil and Architectural Engineering, Henan University of Technology, P.O. Box, 45005
Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile ed Ambientale, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy; Dipartimento di
Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile ed Ambientale, Univ. of Perugia, Via G. Duranti, 93-06125 Perugia, I
Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile Ed Ambientale, University of Perugia, Via G. Duranti, 93-06125, Perug
Process Control - Water Software Systems, Faculty of Technology, De Montfort University, Leicester
Mechanical Engineering Department, Brawijaya University, Indonesia; Graduate School of Innovati
Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile ed Ambientale, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy
Institute of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Qing Dao Technological University, Qingdao, C
Golder Asociates Africa, Halfway House 1685, P.O. Box 6001, Gauteng, South Africa; University of C
Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile ed Ambientale, University of Perugia, Via G. Duranti 93, 06131 Perug
Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile ed Ambientale, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy; Dipartimento di
College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; Deptme
Key Laboratory of Urban Security and Disaster Engineering of Ministry of Education, Beijing Universit
University of Regina and Geotechnical Engineer, AMEC Environment and Infrastructure, Regina, SK S4N
Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Cape Town, Private BagX3, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa; Water
Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile ed Ambientale, University of Perugia, Via G. Duranti 93, Perugia, 0
Departmento de Informática, Universidade da Beira Interior, Rua Marquês d'Ávila e Bolama, Covilhã, 6
Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile ed Ambientale, University of Perugia, Via G. Duranti, 93, Perugia, 06
Departamento de Ingeniería Geomática e Hidráulica, División de Ingenierías de la Universidad de Gua
Department of Civil Engineering, Konkuk University, Seoul, South Korea
Department of Engineering, University of FerraraI-44100, Italy
DICAM, University of Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 2, 40136 Bologna, Italy
University of Sheffield, Mappin Street, Sheffield, S1 3JD, United Kingdom
Beratende Ingenieure Tiefbau (BIT) Ingenieure AG, Am Storrenacker 1b, Karlsruhe, 76139, Germany;
Dept. of Civil Engineering, Hydraulics, Energy and Environment, School of Civil Engineering, Technical
Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering, Federico II University, Via Claudio 2
Department of Civil Engineering, Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology, Nagpur, MS, 440010,
Engineering Mechanics Corporation of Columbus, 3518 Riverside Dr., Suite 202, Columbus, OH 43221,
Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Cape Town, Private Bag X3, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa; CE
University of Enna “Kore”, Cittadella Universitaria, Enna, 94100, Italy; Department of Civil, Environm
Dept. of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Univ. of Catania, Viale A. Doria 6, Catania, 95125, Italy
School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090,
Water and Environmental Engineering, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran; University of Razi,
Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università degli Studi Del Sannio, Piazza Roma, 21, Benevento, Italy; Diparti
College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
Department of Civil Engineering, Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria, South Africa
GRS GGmbH, Cologne, Germany
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, Unite
College of Mechanical and Transportation Engineering, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beiji
School of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Enghelab Street, Tehran, Ira
Dept. of Civil Engineering, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada; Dept. Hidŕaulica e Saneamento,
Simulation and Optimal Processes Group, Institute of Automation and Systems Engineering, Technische
Independent Researcher; Water Software Systems, De Montfort University, Leicester, United Kingdo
Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, University of Enna Kore, Enna, Italy
Faculty of Civil, Water and Environmental Engineering, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran; PhD
State Key Laboratory of Eco-hydraulics in Northwest Arid Region of China, Institute of water Resource
Faculty of Civil, Water and Environmental Engineering A.C., Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
Department of Nuclear Engineering and Fluid Mechanics, University of the Basque Country, Pl Europa 1
Czestochowa University of Technology, Poland
Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, 7701, South Africa; Dept. of
Department of Engineering, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, 44122, Italy
Micro-Pollutant Research Centre (MPRC), Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineerin
Energy Systems Department, School of Advanced Technologies, Iran University of Science and Techno
Authors with affiliations
Germanopoulos, G., Imperial Coll of Science &, Technology, United Kingdom; Jowitt, P.W., Imperial C
Shammas, N.K., Lenox Institute of Water Technology, Lenox, Massachusetts 01240, United States; Al-Dh
Clarke, L.V., Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Sheffield, Mappin Street, Sheffiel
Obradović, D., University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
Dhone, S.N., National Environmental Engineering Research Institute, Nehru Marg, Nagpur-440020(MS),
Ardakanian, R., Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran, Regl. Ctr. for Urban Water Mgmt., Tehra
van Zyl, J.E., University of Johannesburg, South Africa; Clayton, C.R.I., University of Southampton, U
Cassa, A.M., University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa; van Zyl, J.E., Univers
Contreras, F.G., Departamento de Ciencias de la Ingeniería y la Producción, Grupo de Investigación e
Greyvenstein, B., Department of Civil Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, PO Box 524, Au
Van Zyl, J.E., University of Johannesburg, South Africa; Clayton, C.R.I., University of Southampton, U
Noack, C., Water Software Systems, De Montfort University, Leicester, United Kingdom; Ulanicki, B.,
Walski, T., Bentley Systems, United States; Whitman, B., Wilkes University, United States; Baron, M., W
Colombo, A.F., Dept. of Civil Engineering, University of Toronto, 35 St. George St., Toronto, ON M5S
Cassa, A.M., Water Research Group, Department of Civil Engineering Science, University of Johannesb
Ilunga, D.T., Department of Civil Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, South Africa; Van
Ferrante, M., Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile Ed Ambientale, University of Perugia, Italy; Massari, C.
Pavlović, D., Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Belgrade, Serbia; Ivetić, M., Faculty of Civil En
Ferrante, M., Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile ed Ambientale, Univ. of Perugia, Via G. Duranti, 93-061
Al-Ghamdi, A.S., Civil Engineering Department, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80204, Jeddah 215
Cassa, A.M., University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa; van Zyl, J.E., Univer
van Zyl, J., University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa; Cassa, A.M., University of Johannesbur
Collins, R., Department of Civil and Structural Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United
Yang, H., Department of Civil and Architectural Engineering, Henan University of Technology, P.O. B
Ferrante, M., Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile ed Ambientale, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy; To
Ferrante, M., Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile ed Ambientale, Univ. of Perugia, Via G. Duranti, 93-06
Massari, C., Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile Ed Ambientale, University of Perugia, Via G. Duranti, 93
Abdelmeguid, H., Process Control - Water Software Systems, Faculty of Technology, De Montfort Unive
Choiron, M.A., Mechanical Engineering Department, Brawijaya University, Indonesia; Shigeyuki, H.
Ferrante, M., Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile ed Ambientale, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy; Ma
Sheng, Z., Institute of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Qing Dao Technological University,
Cassa, A.M., Golder Asociates Africa, Halfway House 1685, P.O. Box 6001, Gauteng, South Africa; Van
Ferrante, M., Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile ed Ambientale, University of Perugia, Via G. Duranti 93
Ferrante, M., Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile ed Ambientale, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy; Ma
Guo, S., College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China;
Hou, B., Key Laboratory of Urban Security and Disaster Engineering of Ministry of Education, Beijing
Saadeldin, R., University of Regina and Geotechnical Engineer, AMEC Environment and Infrastructure,
Van Zyl, J.E., Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Cape Town, Private BagX3, Rondebosch 7701, South
Ferrante, M., Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile ed Ambientale, University of Perugia, Via G. Duranti 9
Muranho, J., Departmento de Informática, Universidade da Beira Interior, Rua Marquês d'Ávila e Bolam
Ferrante, M., Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile ed Ambientale, University of Perugia, Via G. Duranti, 93
Mora-Rodríguez, J., Departamento de Ingeniería Geomática e Hidráulica, División de Ingenierías de l
Joo, E.J., Department of Civil Engineering, Konkuk University, Seoul, South Korea; Shin, J.H., Departm
Franchini, M., Department of Engineering, University of FerraraI-44100, Italy; Lanza, L., Department of
de Miranda, S., DICAM, University of Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 2, 40136 Bologna, Italy; Molari, L.,
Fox, S., University of Sheffield, Mappin Street, Sheffield, S1 3JD, United Kingdom; Collins, R., Univers
Schwaller, J., Beratende Ingenieure Tiefbau (BIT) Ingenieure AG, Am Storrenacker 1b, Karlsruhe, 76
Martínez-Codina, Á., Dept. of Civil Engineering, Hydraulics, Energy and Environment, School of Civil E
Covelli, C., Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering, Federico II University, V
Gupta, R., Department of Civil Engineering, Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology, Nagpur, M
Uddin, M., Engineering Mechanics Corporation of Columbus, 3518 Riverside Dr., Suite 202, Columbus,
Ssozi, E.N., Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Cape Town, Private Bag X3, Rondebosch, 7701, South
De Marchis, M., University of Enna “Kore”, Cittadella Universitaria, Enna, 94100, Italy; Fontanazza, C.
Campisano, A., Dept. of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Univ. of Catania, Viale A. Doria 6, Catania,
Zheng, C.-Z., School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Har
Ghazizadeh, M.R.J., Water and Environmental Engineering, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran; Ai
Fontana, N., Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università degli Studi Del Sannio, Piazza Roma, 21, Benevento,
He, Y.-X., College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
Nyende-Byakika, S., Department of Civil Engineering, Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria, Sou
Heckmann, K., GRS GGmbH, Cologne, Germany; Sievers, J., GRS GGmbH, Cologne, Germany
Taylor, D.D.J., Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambr
Zhang, H., College of Mechanical and Transportation Engineering, China University of Petroleum (Beiji
Latifi, M., School of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Enghelab Street,
Braga, A.S., Dept. of Civil Engineering, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada; Fernandes, C.V.S.,
Chen, J., Simulation and Optimal Processes Group, Institute of Automation and Systems Engineering, T
Janus, T., Independent Researcher; Ulanicki, B., Water Software Systems, De Montfort University, Le
De Marchis, M., Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, University of Enna Kore, Enna, Italy; Milici, B
Alizadeh, Z., Faculty of Civil, Water and Environmental Engineering, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehr
Zhang, Q., State Key Laboratory of Eco-hydraulics in Northwest Arid Region of China, Institute of wate
Sadr-Al-Sadati, S.A., Faculty of Civil, Water and Environmental Engineering A.C., Shahid Beheshti Unive
Garmendia, M., Department of Nuclear Engineering and Fluid Mechanics, University of the Basque Count
Ociepa, E., Czestochowa University of Technology, Poland, Czestochowa University of Technology, Po
Kabaasha, A.M., Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, 7701, South A
Marzola, I., Department of Engineering, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, 44122, Italy; Alvisi, S., Depart
Altowayti, W.A.H., Micro-Pollutant Research Centre (MPRC), Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty o
Abiz, H.Z., Energy Systems Department, School of Advanced Technologies, Iran University of Science
Abstract
A methodology is presented for the determination of optimal control valve settings to minimize excess pressures in a water su
A field study was undertaken to provide a means by which the effect of pressure reduction on leakage rates in a water disribu
An experimental study has been performed into leak rates through a series of cracked specimens. Semi-elliptic fatigue cracks w
Despite the rapid development of modelling methods in the water industry, some problems of water dis
The estimates of leakage at normal pressure using expression (9) in different districts were found to be somewhat less than th
Due to increase of per capita water usage, water supply costs and population growth rate; optimal usages of available resourc
The results of pressure management field studies have shown that the leakage exponent is often conside
The effect of water pressure in a pipe on the rate of leakage from leak openings in the pipe is one of
Pressure management in water distribution systems is internationally recognized as one of the key tools for reducing both leak
This paper reports on an experimental study that was conducted to measure the leakage exponents of d
The results of pressure management field studies have shown that the leakage exponent is often conside
In water distribution systems, water is transported via underground pipes normally made of cast iron o
Leakage can be reduced by reducing pressure in a water distribution system. The magnitude of that reduction depends on the
The challenge of water demand representation in water distribution systems is revisited with a brie
Studies show that pressure has a major impact on the rate of leakage from leak openings in pipes, and that the leakage expon
Longitudinal cracks in pipes exhibit expansion under pressure increases due to increased stresses in the pipe walls. The crack e
The dependence of leakage on fluid pressure in pressurized pipes has been investigated by many Authors. The relevance of th
The paper presents some reflections about use of hydraulic transients in identification of pipe system characteristics. Controlle
The relationship between leak outflow from a damaged pipe and flow condition inside the pipe plays a c
Field investigations were conducted to identify the relationship between leakage rate and pressure in
Pressure has a major impact on the rate of leakage from leak openings in pipes and studies have shown
In this study, the relationship between the conventional power equation and the FAVAD (Fixed and Var
Intrusion of contaminants into water distribution systems due to negative pressures is a complex pheno
This paper describes the bending behavior of ductile iron pipes with rubber gasketed joints. The lab
Two main issues related to leakage in water distribution systems have been widely discussed in the las
Torricelli's formula is often used to define the dependence of the leak outflow on the flow conditions
Traditional characterization of the leak head-discharge relationship in pipeline systems relies on th
Globally, water demand is increasing while the recourses are diminishing therefore the leakage redu
In the previous study, the relationship between leakage and the contact width size that prevent lea
The water distribution systems management often requires the definition of the relationship between l
In order to analysis the relationship between pressure variation and the leakage, the fundamental sta
Pressure has a major impact on the rate of leakage from leak openings in pipes and studies have shown
The correct definition of the leak law, i.e. the relationship between the leak outflow, the total head
In recent decades the hydraulics of leaks, i.e. the definition of the relationships linking the hydrau
In water distribution systems, water leakage from cracked water pipes is a major concern for water pr
When the water supply network suffered earthquake damages, pipeline leaks and bursts may occur. In t
Underground pipelines are vital infrastructure and are mostly used to transport energy and other essential commodities. Thes
In this study, the relationship between the conventional power equation and the fixed and variable a
The relationships between leak geometry and detectability are explored with a distinction between stea
This paper presents the approach followed by WaterNetGen - an EPANET extension - to simulate water
The relationship between the functioning conditions of pipe systems and the leakage, or leak law, can b
Most leak management methods are focused on quantifying water losses, directly related to energy and
The design of tunnels and groundwater collection and filtration systems requires evaluation of water
This paper shows that the link between the pipe leakage and the internal pressure can be represented
The present paper focuses on the effect of pressure on the rate of leakage due to crack openings in wa
The use of plastic pipes within water distribution systems is viewed as a highly effective means to r
Pressure management has been used for more than 3 decades to reduce leakage from water distribution
As pipe breaks in water distribution networks produce serious consequences, water authorities strive
The water loss is a phenomenon frequently observed within water distribution systems. A considerable
An analysis that considers a relationship between nodal demand and available nodal pressure to determine the outflow at tha
The thermal-hydraulics computer code, RELAP (Reactor Excursion and Leak Analysis Program) is used to analyze loss of coolan
It has been well established that leakage from pipes is more sensitive to changes in pressure than the
Several studies have been carried out in recent decades to establish a relationship between total head and leaks. In literature,
Rigorous calculations of leakage in water distribution networks (WDNs) requires the adoption of a le
A new leakage discharge analysis model based on fast independent component analysis (FastICA) algori
In present study, results of pressure management on distribution network show that with no complai
The use of numerical simulations to improve the management of water distribution networks (WDNs) ha
An approximate solution for three-dimensional pipe leakage assessment considering the surrounding soi
The Westbury area, a suburb of the city of Johannesburg, is characterized by a very old pipe network
The relationship between pressure and leakage in water distribution systems has been in the focus of s
Intermittent water supplies (IWS) deliver piped water to one billion people; this water is often microbially contaminated. Cont
At present, the total number of long-distance pipeline in China has reached 125000 km, achieved great
Leaking water from pipes depends on several factors such as pressure, pipe material, types of cracks a
In this study, an alternative laboratory experimental approach was used to simulate leakage through
This Paper focuses on the relationships between pressure and water age. At first basic water distri
This paper investigates the relationship between inlet pressure and total flow in the network assumi
The definition of the relationship between the leak outflow, the total head at the leak and other rel
The water distribution network is one of the most expensive parts of a water supply system. The fund
Rapid global development has resulted in the widespread use of water pipelines in industrial and agri
Leakage control decision-making analysis needs a deep recognition of the pressure–leakage relationship
The benefits of applying pressure management in urban water supply networks have been well known f
The paper presents the analysis and evaluation of water losses in the distribution system used by th
Fluid pressure influences leakage flow rate in water distribution pipe networks. Significant progres
Leakages in water distribution systems have great economic and environmental impacts and are a major
Due to the constant need to enhance water supply sources, water operators are searching for solutio
This article describes the computational fluid dynamic (CFD) analysis of two different fluids in a pip
Author Keywords
nimize excess pressures in a water supply network. The work has application in reducing leakage and assisting in the
n on leakage rates in a water disribution network can be predicted using the results from the experimental progra
ecimens. Semi-elliptic fatigue cracks were grown through aluminium plates and the flow of water was measured as
Leakage; Modelling emergencies; Pressure-related demand; Water demand and losses; Water distribution systems
e found to be somewhat less than that of using expression (2) and closure to the actual observations. The proportionality constant 'k' in e
e; optimal usages of available resources are vital. This is especially important in developing countries. If we add
Hydraulics; Leakage; Pressure; Soil hydraulics; Water demand; Water losses
Failures; Leakage; Pipes; Pressure; Stress; uPVC pipes; Water distribution systems
of the key tools for reducing both leakage and frequency of main and service breaks, attacking not only the eff
Distribution; Failures; Leakage; Pipe; Pressure; Water
Hydraolics & hydrodynamics; Pipes & pipelines; Water supply
Diffusion; Leakage; Soil
ude of that reduction depends on the equation used to predict leakage. A common equation is to use a power functi
Leakage; Water demand; Water distribution systems
in pipes, and that the leakage exponents in a real network can be substantially larger than the theoretical orifice
stresses in the pipe walls. The crack expansion increases the leak area and thus the flow rate from the crack. It has
by many Authors. The relevance of this specific topic in water supply system management is clear: the efficaciousn
pipe system characteristics. Controlled and safe transients can be used to excite pipe network to respond to
Leakage; Plastic pipes; Viscoelasticity; Water distribution systems
Leak detection; Leak localizing; Leakage; Water distribution network; Water losses
Failures; Leakage; Pipes; Pressure; Water distribution systems
FAVAD; Leakage; Leakage exponent; Mathematical models; Pressure
Contaminant intrusion; Transients; Water distribution systems
Bending; Ductility; Joints; Pipelines
Head losses; Leak; Momentum equation
Leakage; Pipe materials; Water distribution systems
leak area; Leakage; plastic pipes; visco-elasticity; water distribution systems
flow modulation; genetic algorithms; leakage reduction; Pressure management; PRV; water distribut
Clamping load; Contact width; Large size; Leakage; Metal gasket
leakage; plastic pipes; pressure; viscoelasticity; water distribution systems
leakage; pressure variation characteristic; simulation; Water supply network
Failures; Leakage; Pressure
Leak; Pressure control; PVC pipe; Water distribution system
Jet angle; Leak; Momentum equation
Leakage; Pipe crack; Soil; Water distribution systems; Water pipes
Earthquake damaged water supply network; Emitter; Global convergence algorithm; Pressure-deficient hydraulic simulation; P
nd other essential commodities. These pipelines are generally buried within the top layer of soil deposits and are,
Leakage; Leakage exponent; Mathematical models; Pressure
Leak detection; Leakage; Pipe systems
Demand-driven analysis; EPANET; Leakage; Pressure-driven analysis; WaterNetGen
Leak law; Leakage; Orifice law; Water distribution systems
FAVAD theory; leaks; pipe materials; pipes failures
Buried structures; Pore pressures; Tunnels; Water flow
Cracks and holes; Elastic pipes; Laboratory experiments; Leakage-pressure relationship; Leakages
Beams; Cracking; Leakage; Pressure pipes
Leakage management; Pressure management; Viscoelasticity
Fixed and variable area discharge (FAVAD); Leakage; Leakage exponent; Pressure
Bayes' theorem; Pipe breaks; Pressure management; Statistical analysis
Joints; Leakage; Pressure head-leakage relationship; Water distribution systems
sure to determine the outflow at that node is carried out and mostly referred as pressure-dependent analysis (PDA
ram) is used to analyze loss of coolant accidents (LOCAs) and system transients in PWRs and BWRs. However, RELAP re
HDPE; Leakage; Leakage exponent; Mathematical models; Pressure; PVC; Viscoelasticity
Elastic pipes; Experiment; Head-leakage formula; Laboratory tests; Leaks; Water distribution network
Methods for leakage evaluation; Numerical solution; Pressure-leakage relationships; Water distribu
FastICA algorithm; Physical loss; Water distribution network
Leakage; Leakage-pressure relationship; N exponent; Pressure management; Water distribution networks
Leakage; Power law exponent; Pressure-leakage relationship; Water distribution networks
Circular hole; Head loss; Leakage; Soil; Water distribution system
leakage; pipe roughness; power; pressure; water distribution network
Friction; Leakage; Leakage exponent
often microbially contaminated. Contaminants that accumulate while IWS are depressurized are flushed into cust
Big data; Correlation analysis; Corrosion; Mutual information theory; Pipeline
Leaky coupling; Orifice; Polyethylene pipes; Soil properties; Water leakage
Laboratory Experiments; Leakage; Water Distribution System
Pressure reducing valve; Water Age; Water leakage
Leak law; Pressure dependent demands; Pressure reducing valve
Emitter law; Leakages; Water distribution network; Water losses
Data-driven models; machine learning; pipe burst rate; water distribution systems
Bending coefficient; Flowmaster simulation; Leakage aperture; Leakage detection; Leakage position
elastic and plastic behavior; high-density polyethylene (HDPE) pipe; leakage-pressure relation; orif
Consumption; Pressure management; Remote water meter reading; Water distribution systems; Wate
Failure intensity index; Infrastructure leakage index; Percentage water loss index; Unit water start index; Water losses
Leakage detection; Leakage modeling; Leakage power equation; Modified orifice equation; Water dis
FAVAD equation; Minimum night flow; Power equation; Water losses
Mathematical modeling; Smart water management; Water distribution; Water losses
CFD; Leakage; Pressure contour; Pressure gradient; Velocity profile; Water distribution system
Index Keywords
Mathematical Techniques--Iterative Methods; Valves and Valve Gear; Water Pipelines--Leakage; Control Valve Settings; Excess
Pressure effects; Effect of pressure; Experimental program; Field studies; Leakage control; Operation pressure; Pressure reduc
Cracks; Fatigue of materials; Flow of fluids; Flow of water; Pressure drop; Crack length; Crack opening; Cracked specimens; Flu
Water distribution systems
. The proportionality constant 'k' in equation (2) is one, which does not hold true for predicting leakage in water distribution system. The v
Correlation methods; Cost accounting; Developing countries; Leakage (fluid); Pressure effects; Water distribution systems; Lea
Leakage (fluid); Pressure; Soils; Water management; Effect of pressure; Leakage coefficient; Minimum night flow; Pressure ma
Failure (mechanical); Leakage (fluid); Pipe; Pressure; Stresses; Water distribution systems; Water management; Circular holes;
Human resource management; Water distribution systems; Distribution systems; Leakage rates; Loss reduction; Power law ex
Corrosion; Cracks; Leakage (fluid); Water distribution systems; Circumferential cracks; Corrosion holes; Pipe materials; Water p
Flow of water; Leakage (fluid); Pressure effects; Water supply; Hydraolics & hydrodynamics; Pipes & pipelines; Water distributi
Cast iron; Diffusion; Installation; Polyethylenes; Polyvinyl chlorides; Pressure control; Soils; Burried pipes; Leakage levels; Locati
Flow relationship; Laboratory experiments; Median value; Power functions; Theoretical values; Water distribution systems; W
Local area networks; Model structures; Pipe; Water supply; Energy consumption; Leakage; Management schemes; Pipe resista
Circumferential cracks; Finite element analysis; In-pipe; Linear relationships; Loading state; Numerical investigations; Pipe dim
Circular pipe; Crack behaviour; Crack edges; Crack expansion; Crack opening; Crack walls; Critical stress; Flat plate; Function of
Experimental test; Fluid pressures; Inner pressure; Leakage reduction; Polyethylene pipes; Power law relationship; Pressure ex
Air pockets; Dimension analysis; Dynamic monitoring; Hydraulic transients; In-pipe; Leakage detection; Network layout; Nume
Damaged pipes; Detection technique; Experimental evidence; Flow condition; Hysteretic behavior; Inverse analysis; Leakage re
Circular holes; Corrosion cracks; Field investigation; Leak localizing; Leakage; Leakage detection; Leakage rates; Saudi Arabia; S
Failure (mechanical); Leakage (fluid); Mathematical models; Pipe; Pressure; Water distribution systems; Water management; C
Leakage (fluid); Mathematical models; Pressure; Conventional power; Different pressures; Effect of pressure; FAVAD; Function
Impurities; Porous materials; Transients; Water distribution systems; Water management; Circular orifices; Contaminant intru
Bending behavior; Bending load; Bending mechanism; Bending rigidity; Bending stress; Buried pipelines; Ductile iron pipes; Ga
Laboratories; Water management; Experimental activities; Experimental investigations; Functional relationship; Head loss; Lea
Hydraulics; Leakage (fluid); Technology; Water distribution systems; Constitutive law; Different thickness; Elasto-plastic; Engin
Bijective functions; Experimental test; leak area; Leakage model; Leakage rates; Pipe material; Pipe-line systems; Polyethylene
Flow modulations; leakage reduction; Pressure management; PRV; Water distributions; Genetic algorithms; MATLAB; Modulati
Clamping load; Contact width; Evaluation results; Finite element method analysis; Helium leak rate; Helium leak test; Large siz
Different thickness; Elastoplastic behavior; Flow condition; Material property; Pipe material; Polyethylene pipes; Test conditio
Failure points; Intelligent optimization; Leakage model; Location based; Online monitoring; Pressure variations; Real time mon
Circumferential cracks; Function of pressure; In networks; Linear relationships; Loading condition; Mathematical relationship;
Laboratories; Pressure control; Water distribution systems; Water management; Water supply systems; Experimental activitie
Approximate solution; Orifice equation; Power functions; Surrounding soils; Traditional models; Water distribution pipes; Wat
sure-deficient hydraulic simulation; Pressure-dependent demand
Climate change; Deformation; Leakage (fluid); Pipelines; Soil moisture; Soil structure interactions; Soil surveys; Water pipeline
Conventional power; Different pressures; Function of pressure; System pressure; Two equation; Variable area; Water distributi
Laboratories; Leakage (fluid); Experimental test; Pipe system; Pressurized pipes; Steady-state condition; System conditions; Sy
Leakage (fluid); Local area networks; Systems analysis; Water supply systems; Demand-driven analysis; EPANET; Fully integrate
Leakage (fluid); Water distribution systems; Water supply systems; Global scale; Leak law; Local scale; Orifice equation; Pipe m
discharge; failure analysis; leakage; modeling; pipe; theoretical study
Groundwater; Pore pressure; Water filtration; Buried structure; Filtration systems; Laminar and turbulent flow; Pore-water pre
Elasticity; Leakage (fluid); Systems analysis; Water distribution systems; Water supply systems; Coefficient of discharges; Corre
Crack initiation; Forecasting; Leakage (fluid); Leakage (fluid); Analytical formulas; Beams; Effect of pressure; Elastic restraint; Lo
Plastic pipe; Systems analysis; Viscoelasticity; Experimental investigations; Leak flows; Pipeline materials; Pressure heads; Pres
Leakage (fluid); Pressure; Sensitivity analysis; Water supply systems; Average system; Field studies; Flexible materials; Leak be
Bayesian networks; Distribution functions; Failure analysis; Statistical methods; Water distribution systems; Bayes' theorem; B
Atmospheric pressure; Joints (structural components); Leakage (fluid); Pressure effects; Reservoirs (water); Water supply syste
Drought; Ecology; Ecosystems; Floods; Hose; Multiobjective optimization; Optimization; Quality control; Reliability analysis; W
Boiling water reactors; Crack closure; Cracks; Drops; Ductile fracture; Ductility; Forecasting; Fracture; Fracture testing; Pipe; Pr
Drought; Ecology; Ecosystems; Finite element method; Floods; High density polyethylenes; Leakage (fluid); Mathematical mod
Experiments; Water supply systems; Elastic pipes; Head-leakage formula; Laboratory test; Leaks; Water distribution networks;
Complex networks; Differential equations; Numerical methods; Water supply systems; Methods for leakage evaluation; Nume
Algorithms; Complex networks; Flow of water; Hydraulic models; Independent component analysis; Source separation; Water
bution networks
Electric power distribution; Leakage (fluid); Water management; Water supply systems; Experimental assessment; Field analys
Flow of fluids; Flow rate; Leakage (fluid); Orifices; Soils; Water supply systems; Approximate solution; Circular holes; Circular o
Flow of water; Water distribution systems; Flow resistance; Friction modelling; Frictional resistance; Leakage modelling; Leaka
Article; pressure; quantitative analysis; simulation; statistical model; volume; water quality; water supply; biofilm; human; Indi
Accidents; Correlation methods; Corrosion; Corrosion prevention; Data mining; Gas pipelines; Information theory; Pipeline cor
Cracks; Orifices; Polyethylenes; Coefficient of curvature; Coefficient of uniformity; Experimental assessment; Hydraulic permea
Systems analysis; Water distribution systems; Empirical equations; Empirical relationships; Experimental approaches; Hydrauli
Leakage (fluid); Systems analysis; Case-studies; Mathematical relation; Mathematical relationship; Model analysis; Pressure re
Systems analysis; Inlet pressures; Pressure dependencies; Pressure reducing valves; Pressure-driven; Pump scheduling; Refere
Leak detection; Leakage (fluid); Mechanical variables measurement; Water management; Emitter law; Environmental hydrauli
distribution system; machine learning; modeling; pipe; prediction; urban area; water supply
Agriculture; Computer software; Pipelines; Water pipelines; Agricultural productions; Flowmaster simulation; Global developm
elasticity; experimental study; leakage; pipeline; plasticity; polymer; pressure field
Water meters; Water supply; Consumption; Pressure management; Pressure-dependent consumption; Residential consumptio
ater start index; Water losses
Stream flow; Leakage detection; Leakage flow rate; Leakage model; Leakage power; Orifice equation; Pressure management; W
Environmental impact; Time series; Time series analysis; Water supply; Leakage characterization; Minimum night flow; Observ
Flow of water; Forecasting; Laminar flow; Water management; Water pipelines; Water piping systems; Water quality; Water s
Crude oil; Drops; Pressure drop; Pressure gradient; Water supply systems; Different sizes; Flow parameters; Fluid behavior; Flu
Molecular Sequence Numbers Chemicals/CAS Tradenames Manufacturers
eakage; Control Valve Settings; Excess Pressure Minimization; Leakage Reduction; Water Supply Network; Water Supply; Leakage; Pressure
; Operation pressure; Pressure reduction; Water distribution networks; Water networks; Water distribution systems
ack opening; Cracked specimens; Fluid flow rates; Leak rates; Flow measurement; cracks; fatigue; flow rate
ge in water distribution system. The value of 'k' keeps on changing with the magnitude of pressure as well as the pressure difference betw
ects; Water distribution systems; Leakage (fluid); Pressure effects; Urban planning; Water pipelines; Water supply systems; Water supply c
nt; Minimum night flow; Pressure management; Soil hydraulics; Surrounding soils; Water demand; Water loss; Hydraulics
; Water management; Circular holes; Circumferential cracks; Different pressures; Effect of water; Longitudinal cracks; Method of finite ele
e rates; Loss reduction; Power law exponent; Practical method; Pressure leakages; Pressure management; Task force; Reservoirs (water)
rrosion holes; Pipe materials; Water piping systems; Corrosion; Cracks; Leakage (fluid); Water distribution systems; Water piping systems;
cs; Pipes & pipelines; Water distribution systems; Flow of water; Leakage (fluid); Pressure effects; Water distribution systems; Water supp
s; Burried pipes; Leakage levels; Locating leaks; Water distribution systems
alues; Water distribution systems; Water supply; Water resources
e; Management schemes; Pipe resistances; Pipe systems; Pressure reductions; Water demand; Water distribution system models; Water lo
e; Numerical investigations; Pipe dimensions; Pipe material; Pressure area; Real networks; Cracks; Systems analysis; Water analysis; Water
Critical stress; Flat plate; Function of pressure; In-pipe; Leakage equations; Local buckling; Longitudinal cracks; Material property; Pipe ma
; Power law relationship; Pressure exponents; Pressurized pipes; Supply system; Water engineering; Laboratories; Polyethylenes; Thermo
age detection; Network layout; Numerical experiments; Pipe networks; Pipe system; Pressure signal; Theoretical basis; Time domain; Wave
behavior; Inverse analysis; Leakage reduction techniques; Pipe material; Polyethylene pipes; Pressurized pipes; Time history; Water distrib
ection; Leakage rates; Saudi Arabia; Service line; Water distribution network; Water leakage; Water losses; Correlators; Galvanizing; Leak d
ution systems; Water management; Circumferential cracks; Function of pressure; In-pipe; Loading condition; Mathematical relationship; P
; Effect of pressure; FAVAD; Function of pressure; Leakage model; System pressure; Two equation; Water management
t; Circular orifices; Contaminant intrusions; External flow fields; Ground conditions; Health implications; Negative pressures; Pressure profi
uried pipelines; Ductile iron pipes; Gasketed joint; Laboratory test; Nonlinear behavior; Water pressures; Bending (forming); Cast iron pipe
unctional relationship; Head loss; Leak; Momentum equation; Numerical calibration; Operating condition; Rivers
erent thickness; Elasto-plastic; Engineering laboratories; Experimental investigations; Inner diameters; Pipe material; Visco-elastic materia
erial; Pipe-line systems; Polyethylene pipes; Power-law functions; Viscoelastic behaviour; Viscoelastic models; Water engineering;
enetic algorithms; MATLAB; Modulation; Optimization; Systems analysis; Water distribution systems; Water supply; Inlet flow
m leak rate; Helium leak test; Large size; Leak measurements; Water pressure test; Finite element method; Helium; Leakage (fluid); Metals;
ial; Polyethylene pipes; Test condition; Viscoelastic behaviors; Water distributions; Water engineering; Laboratories; Leakage (fluid); Plasti
g; Pressure variations; Real time monitoring; simulation; State equations; Technical support; Variation analysis; Water supply networks; In
ondition; Mathematical relationship; Pipe material; Pressure heads; Failure (mechanical); Leakage (fluid); Pressure; Water supply; Cracks; c
upply systems; Experimental activities; Leak; Leakag polyvinylchloride, 9002-86-2
models; Water distribution pipes; Water pipes; Water pressures; Leakage (fluid); Soils; Water distribution systems; Water pipelines; Water p
ractions; Soil surveys; Water pipelines; Additional stress; Environmental conditions; Partial differential; Seasonal climate change; Soil-pipe
uation; Variable area; Water distribution pipes; Leakage (fluid); Mathematical models; Pressure; Water supply systems; distribution system
tate condition; System conditions; System pressure; Transient state; Water engineering; Leak detection
riven analysis; EPANET; Fully integrated; Leakage modelling; Network modeling; Pressure dependent demands; Pressure-driven; WaterNet
; Local scale; Orifice equation; Pipe material; Pressurized pipes; Spatial variability; Spatial variations; Orifices; distribution sy
ar and turbulent flow; Pore-water pressures; Theoretical methods; Underwater tunnel; Water flows; Water pressures; Tunnels; inflow; por
tems; Coefficient of discharges; Correction coefficients; Elastic pipes; Evolutionary polynomial regressions; Evolutionary techniques; Labor
Effect of pressure; Elastic restraint; Longitudinal cracks; Pressure pipes; Pressurized pipes; Three-dimensional finite element simulations; C
eline materials; Pressure heads; Pressure management; Time dependent; Water distribution systems
d studies; Flexible materials; Leak behavior; Pressure leakages; Pressure management; Variable area; Zero-pressure conditions; Water dist
tribution systems; Bayes' theorem; Bayesian approaches; Cumulative distribution function; Maximum pressure; Pipe break; Pressure man
eservoirs (water); Water supply systems; Field data; Inner walls; Pressure heads; Space between; Water loss; Watertight seals; Water dist
Quality control; Reliability analysis; Water distribution systems; Water pollution; Water quality; Water supply systems; Contaminated wate
g; Fracture; Fracture testing; Pipe; Pressure vessels; Pressurized water reactors; Rotation; Seismic design; Seismology; Stress intensity fact
s; Leakage (fluid); Mathematical models; Plastic pipe; Polyvinyl chlorides; Pressure; Viscoelasticity; Elastic materials; Leakage model; Linea
; Leaks; Water distribution networks; Water distribution systems; distribution system; equation; experimental study; leakage; numerical m
ethods for leakage evaluation; Numerical solution; Pressure leakages; Water distribution networks; Water leakage; Water distribution syst
nt analysis; Source separation; Water supply; Water supply systems; Correlation coefficient; Demand distribution; Discharge analysis; Fast
xperimental assessment; Field analysis; Measurement campaign; Power law equation; Power law exponent; Pressure leakages; Water dist
ate solution; Circular holes; Circular orifices; Head loss; Impervious surface; Leakage assessment; Steady-state condition; Surrounding soils
resistance; Leakage modelling; Leakage pressure; Nuclear technology; Power equations; Pressure leakages; Friction
ty; water supply; biofilm; human; India; microbio Drinking Water
nes; Information theory; Pipeline corrosion; Pipelines; Piping systems; Thermal aging; Underground corrosion; Water pipelines; Accident c
mental assessment; Hydraulic permeability; Polye polyethylene, 9002-88-4
s; Experimental approaches; Hydraulic pump; Leakage model; Pressure heads; Pressurized pipes; System pressure; Leakage (fluid)
tionship; Model analysis; Pressure reducing valves; Water distribution networks; Water leakage; Water network model; Water distribution
ure-driven; Pump scheduling; Reference nodes; Spatial and temporal variation; Water distribution networks; Water distribution systems
Emitter law; Environmental hydraulics; Experimental campaign; Laboratory experiments; Leakage estimation; Pressure management; Wa
wmaster simulation; Global development; Leakage detection; Pipeline leakage; Simulation software; Transient characteristic;
consumption; Residential consumption; Urban water

water,
supp
7732-18-5
ce equation; Pressure management; Water distribution networks; Water distribution pipes; Water distribution systems; distribution system
rization; Minimum night flow; Observed data; Variable area; Water balance; Water consumption; Water loss; Water utility; Water distributi
ping systems; Water quality; Water supply; Mathematical modeling; Power; Reynold number; Smart water management; Water
Flow parameters; Fluid behavior; Fluid parameters; Horizontal pipes; Static pressure; Velocity profiles; Water distribution pipelines; Comp
Funding Details
upply; Leakage; Pressure Control Systems; Water Transmission
ressure difference between the test and the normal conditions. Under such circumstances, choosing an appropriate value of 'k' is often a d
systems; Water supply costs; Discharged water; Pressure loss; Unaccounted for water; Urban water distributions systems; Water pipeline
cks; Method of finite elements; Numerical investigations; Underlying factors; Cracks

ce; Reservoirs (water)
; Water piping systems; corrosion; experimental study; leakage; pipe; pressure; water supply; Africa; Gauteng; Johannesburg; South Africa
on systems; Water supply; field survey; hydrodynamics; laboratory method; leakage; pipe; pipeline; pressure effect; water demand; water
system models; Water loss; Water use; Water distribution systems; leakage; modeling; pipe flow; water demand; water use
s; Water analysis; Water distribution systems; Water supply; Pipe
aterial property; Pipe material; Pipe walls; Pressure increase; Steel plates; Structural behaviour; Materials; Pipe; Plates (structural compone
Polyethylenes; Thermoplastics; Water supply; Water supply systems; Pipe
asis; Time domain; Wavelet domain; Time domain analysis; Transients; Water supply; Waterworks; Identification (control systems)
me history; Water distributions; Water engineering; Hysteresis; Laboratories; Leak detection; Plastic pipe; Polyethylenes; Professional aspe
tors; Galvanizing; Leak detection; Local area networks; Pipe; Water distribution systems; asbestos; cement; corrosion; detection method;
hematical relationship; Pipe material; Pressure heads; Real networks; Cracks
ressures; Pressure profiles; Simulated distribution; Orifices

forming); Cast iron pipe; Ductility; Gaskets; Iron; Joints (structural components); Nodular iron; Rubber; Pipelines
ial; Visco-elastic material; Laboratories; discharge; distribution system; hydraulic head; leakage; pipe flow; pipeline; water supply
Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Perugia
y; Inlet flow
Leakage (fluid); Metals; Gaskets
es; Leakage (fluid); Plastic pipe; Polyethylenes; Pressure; Professional aspects; Systems analysis; Thermoplastics; Viscoelasticity; Water dist
ater supply networks; Inverse problems; Leakage (fluid); Water supply; Water supply systems
Water supply; Cracks; crack; elastic modulus; failure analysis; finite element method; headwater; leakage; pipe; slope
Water pipelines; Water piping systems; Cracks
mate change; Soil-pipe interaction; Transport energy; Underground pipeline; Wetting and drying cycles; Trenching
ems; distribution system; hydraulic structure; leakage; numerical model; pipeline; pressure
Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca, MIUR; Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Perugia: 2013.0050.021
essure-driven; WaterNetGen; Water distribution systems
Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca, MIUR; Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Perugia: 2013.0050.021
res; Tunnels; inflow; pore pressure; porewater; tunnel design; tunneling; turbulent flow; water flow
onary techniques; Laboratory experiments; Leakage pressure; Theoretical approach; Polyvinyl chlorides
e element simulations; Cracks; Crack initiation; cracking; distribution system; finite element method; leakage; pipe; pressure effect; water s
e conditions; Water distribution systems; discharge; distribution system; leakage; numerical model; pressure; water supply
pe break; Pressure management; Probability ratio; Water distribution networks; Pipe; Bayesian analysis; distribution system; failure analys
ertight seals; Water distribution systems; joint; leakage; pinniped; pressure gradient; Article; atmospheric pressure; calibration; conceptua
ms; Contaminated water; Multi-objective evolutionary optimizations; Parameter calibration; Pressure-dependent analysis; Reliability base
ogy; Stress intensity factors; Unloading; Crack opening area; Crack opening displacements; Double-ended guillotine breaks; Estimation sch
s; Leakage model; Linear functions; Longitudinal cracks; Orifice equation; Pressure leakages; Visco-elastic behaviors; Viscoelastic deformati
dy; leakage; numerical model; pipe
; Water distribution systems; distribution system; leakage; numerical method; resource allocation; water management; water planning
Discharge analysis; Fast independent component analysis; FastICA algorithms; Input parameter; Simulation accuracy; Water distribution ne
ure leakages; Water distribution networks; Water loss; Water distribution systems; assessment method; distribution system; experimenta
dition; Surrounding soils; Water distribution systems
World Bank Group, WBG; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, NSERC

ter pipelines; Accident consequences; Correlation analysis; Domain discretization; High consequence areas; Long distance pipelines; Mutu
Leakage (fluid)
model; Water distribution systems
er distribution systems
ssure management; Water distribution networks; Water loss; Water distribution systems; crack; discharge; distribution system; estimation
2017ZZKT-1; 2016slkj-14; National Natural Science Foundation of China, NSFC: 11605136, 51706180, 51906201; Education De
tems; distribution system; equation; leakage; modeling; water supply

er utility; Water distribution systems; environmental economics; environmental impact; environmental issue; leakage; numerical model; ti
Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, UTHM: H498; Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia, MOHE: FRGS/1/2019/WAB05/UTH
ribution pipelines; Computational fluid dynamics
Funding Text 1
an appropriate value of 'k' is often a difficult task for any water supply engineer. Hence an attempt has been
distributions systems; Water pipelines; Water distribution systems
Gauteng; Johannesburg; South Africa; Southern Africa; Sub-Saharan Africa

ressure effect; water demand; water supply
er demand; water use
rials; Pipe; Plates (structural components); Pressure effects; Systems analysis; Walls (structural partitions); Wat
entification (control systems)

ipe; Polyethylenes; Professional aspects; Thermoplastics; Water supply systems; Pipe; experimental study; hysteresi
ment; corrosion; detection method; iron; leakage; linearity; longitudinal gradient; pipe; pressure effect; water
r; Pipelines
flow; pipeline; water supply

This research has been supported by Fondazione Cassa Risparmio Perugia under the Project “Leaks and
moplastics; Viscoelasticity; Water distribution systems; Pipe
kage; pipe; slope
‡ Corresponding author * Project (No. 2012AA062608) supported by the National High-Tech R&D Prog
es; Trenching
Acknowledgments This research has been supported by the Italian Ministry of Education, University
Acknowledgements This research has been supported by the Italian Ministry of Education, University
eakage; pipe; pressure effect; water supply; pipeline; pressure

pressure; water supply
sis; distribution system; failure analysis; leakage; methodology; pipeline; pressure field; probability; Madrid [Spai
heric pressure; calibration; conceptual discharge formula; elasticity; mathematical model; simulation; statistical
e-dependent analysis; Reliability based design; Vulnerability analysis; Water distribution networks; Water quality
ded guillotine breaks; Estimation schemes; Fracture analysis; System transients; Tearing resistance; Thermal hydr
astic behaviors; Viscoelastic deformation; Water resources
ater management; water planning

lation accuracy; Water distribution networks; Water distribution systems
od; distribution system; experimental study; leakage; numerical method; power law distribution; pressure; water
This work was generously supported by the MIT Tata Center for Technology and Design. Supplementary
areas; Long distance pipelines; Mutual information theory; Non-linear relationships; Oil-and-Gas pipelines; Big d
harge; distribution system; estimation method; leakage; parameterization; shape; size; water supply
This research was funded by the Water Conservancy Science and Technology Project of Shaanxi Provin
al issue; leakage; numerical model; time series analysis; water budget; water use; Italy
Funding: This research was supported by the Ministry of Higher Education (MOHE) through Funda
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Germanopoulos, G.; Imperial Coll of Science &, United Kingdom
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Clarke, L.V.; Department of Mechanical Engineering, Mappin Street, Sheffield S1 3JD, United Kingdom
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Muranho, J.; Departmento de Informática, Rua Marquês d'Ávila e Bolama, Portugal; email: jmuranh
Ferrante, M.; Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile ed Ambientale, Via G. Duranti, 93, Italy; email: marco.ferrante@unipg.it
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d pipes due to groundwater (1983) Géotechnique, 33 (3), pp. 341-344. , http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/geot.1983.33.3.341; Goodman, R.E., M
Franchini, M.; Department of Engineering, Italy; email: marco.franchini@unife.it
Molari, L.; DICAM, University of Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 2, 40136 Bologna, Italy; email: luisa.molari@unibo.it
Fox, S.; University of Sheffield, Mappin Street, United Kingdom; email: sam.fox@sheffield.ac.uk
Schwaller, J.; Beratende Ingenieure Tiefbau (BIT) Ingenieure AG, Am Storrenacker 1b, Germany; email: j.schwaller@miltner-ag
Martínez-Codina, Á.; Dept. of Civil Engineering, Calle Profesor Aranguren, Spain; email: angelamartinezcodina@gmail.com
Covelli, C.; Department of Civil, Via Claudio 21, Italy; email: carcovel@unina.it
Gupta, R.; Department of Civil Engineering, Visvesvaraya National Institute of TechnologyIndia
Uddin, M.; Engineering Mechanics Corporation of Columbus, 3518 Riverside Dr., Suite 202, United States; email: muddin@em
Ssozi, E.N.; Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Cape Town, Private Bag X3, South Africa
Notaro, V.; Department of Civil, Viale delle Scienze, Italy; email: vincenza.notaro@unipa.it
Campisano, A.; Dept. of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Viale A. Doria 6, Italy; email: acampisa@dica.unict.it
Gao, J.-L.; School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, China; email: gjl@hit.edu.cn
Ghazizadeh, M.R.J.; Water and Environmental Engineering, Iran; email: m_jalili@sbu.ac.ir
Marini, G.; Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Piazza Roma, 21, Italy; email: gustavo.marini@unisannio.it
Shao, Y.; College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, China; email: shaoyu1979@zju.edu.cn
Nyende-Byakika, S.; Department of Civil Engineering, South Africa; email: stenbyak@gmail.com
Heckmann, K.; GRS GGmbHGermany; email: klaus.heckmann@grs.de
Taylor, D.D.J.; Department of Mechanical Engineering, United States; email: daviddtaylor@alum.mit.edu
Dong, S.; College of Mechanical and Transportation Engineering, China; email: dongshaohua72@sina.com
Latifi, M.; School of Civil Engineering, Enghelab Street, Iran; email: milad.latifi@ut.ac.ir
Braga, A.S.; Dept. of Civil Engineering, Canada; email: 16asb2@queensu.ca
Li, P.; Simulation and Optimal Processes Group, Germany; email: pu.li@tu-ilmenau.de
en pressure and leakage for a single leak and for a district with leaks (2014) Water ResourcesManagement, 28 (11), pp. 3761-3782; Ulanic
De Marchis, M.; Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Italy; email: mauro.demarchis@unikore.it
Yazdi, J.; Faculty of Civil, Iran; email: j_yazdi@sbu.ac.ir
Zhang, Q.; State Key Laboratory of Eco-hydraulics in Northwest Arid Region of China, China; email: zqling0712@163.com
Jalili Ghazizadeh, M.; Faculty of Civil, Iran; email: m_jalili@sbu.ac.ir
Garmendia, M.; Department of Nuclear Engineering and Fluid Mechanics, Pl Europa 1, Spain; email: maddi.garmendiaa@ehu.e
Ociepa, E.; Czestochowa University of TechnologyPoland; email: eociepa@is.pcz.czest.pl
Kabaasha, A.M.; Dept. of Civil Engineering, South Africa; email: asaph.kabaasha@uct.ac.za
Marzola, I.; Department of Engineering, Italy; email: irene.marzola@unife.it
Altowayti, W.A.H.; Micro-Pollutant Research Centre (MPRC), Johor, Malaysia; email: wahidali@uthm.edu.my
Farajollahi, M.; Energy Systems Department, Iran; email: farajollahi@iust.ac.ir
Editors
in Water Distribution System (1987) A Technical/Economic Overview, , AWWA Denver, Colorado Publication No; Indian Water Works Asso
ted Kingdom
r-440020(MS), India
Najafi M.
A Publishing, London; Idelchik, I.E., Handbook of Hydraulic Resistance, , 3rd Editi
, USA, Copyright 2004 ABAQUS, Inc; Gere, J.M., (2001) Mechanics of Materials,
@puj.edu.co
outh Africa; email: kobusvz@uj.ac.za
ssa@uj.ac.za
grad.uj.ac.za
erugia, Italy; email: ferrante@unipg.it

bia; email: alghamdi@kau.edu.sa
Africa Biennial Conference and Exhibition, , Durban, South Africa; Chadwick,
nstein, B., Zyl, V.J.E., An experimental investigation into the pressure-lea
T.L., Hydraulic transients cause low-pressure problems (1994) JAWWA, 86 (
, China; email: hanyangh@126.com
C., Todini, E., Brunone, B., Meniconi, S., Equivalence of pipes with distri
erugia, Italy; email: christian.massari@progetti.unipg.it
email: habdelmeguid@dmu.ac.uk
ante@unipg.it
szb08xw@gg.com
@golder.co.za
ante@unipg.it
ail: shaowy@zju.edu.cn
n, , Beijing 100124, China; email: duxiuli@bjut.edu.cn
ontreal; Alonso, E.E., Gens, A., Josa, A., A constitutive model for partially
mail: kobus.vanzyl@uct.ac.za
Giustolisi O.Laucelli D.Berardi L.Campisano A.Brunone B.

mail: marco.ferrante@unipg.it
pain; email: palopez@upv.es
eot.1983.33.3.341; Goodman, R.E., Moye, D.G., Van Schalkwyk, A., Javandel, I., Groundwater inflows during tunnel driving (1965) Engng Ge
il: luisa.molari@unibo.it
many; email: j.schwaller@miltner-ag.de
ngelamartinezcodina@gmail.com
Webster V.L.Karvazy K.
2, United States; email: muddin@emc-sq.com
Webster V.L.Karvazy K.
campisa@dica.unict.it
@alum.mit.edu
hua72@sina.com
ment, 28 (11), pp. 3761-3782; Ulanicki, B., Skworcow, P., Why PRVs tend to oscillate at low flows (2014) Procedia Engineering, 89, pp. 378
na; email: zqling0712@163.com
ain; email: maddi.garmendiaa@ehu.eus
dali@uthm.edu.my
Sponsors
view, , AWWA Denver, Colorado Publication No; Indian Water Works Association, (1988), “Leakage Detection and Preve
of the Pipeline Division of ASCE;Technical Comm. on Trenchless Installation of Pipelines (TIPS)

Advantica;Black and Veatch;DHI Water and Environment;et al;LogicaCMG;SEAMS
Advantica;Black and Veatch;DHI Water and Environment;et al;LogicaCMG;SEAMS
Alcaldia del Municipio Caroni;CVG Electrificacion del Caron � C.A. (CVG EDELCA);et al.;Gobernacion
Mouchel;SEAMS Ltd;Yorkshire Water

Mouchel;SEAMS Ltd;Yorkshire Water
Bentley;Hydro International;South West Water;Stream - The Industrial Doctorate Centre for the Wat
Pipeline Division of ASCE
Environ. Water Resour. Inst. (EWRI) Am. Soc. Civ. Eng. (ASCE)
Science and Engineering Institute;Universiti Putra Malaysia
Environ. Water Resour. Inst. (EWRI) Am. Soc. Civ. Eng. (ASCE)
The Pipeline Division of the American Society of Civil Engineers
., Javandel, I., Groundwater inflows during tunnel driving (1965) Engng Geol, 2 (1), pp. 39-56; Muir Wood, A.M., T
Environmental and Water Resources Institute (EWRI) of the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE
Pressure Vessels and Piping Division
Environmental and Water Resources Institute (EWRI) of the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE
Analytical Technology Inc. (ATi);Environmental Monitoring Solutions (EMS);Metasphere;RTC4Water
Vs tend to oscillate at low flows (2014) Procedia Engineering, 89, pp. 378-385; Janus, T., Ulanicki, B., Hydraulic m
Publisher
King Saud University

Elsevier BV
Elsevier BV
American Society of Civil Engineers Texas Section

Centre for Water Systems
International Association for Hydro-Environment Engineering and Research (IAHR)


American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)
IWA Publishing
IWA Publishing
Kluwer Academic Publishers

Elsevier Ltd
Kluwer Academic Publishers
Thomas Telford Services Ltd

Elsevier Ltd
Elsevier Ltd
Elsevier Ltd
IWA Publishing
American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
Springer Netherlands
Zhejiang University
Journal of Environmental Studies
IWA Publishing
Zhejiang University
Taylor and Francis Ltd.
University of Sheffield
Public Library of Science
Chinese Academy of Sciences
IWA Publishing
Queen's University
Queen's University
Queen's University
Springer Netherlands
MDPI AG
IWA Publishing
Middle Pomeranian Scientific Society of The Environment Protection
MDPI AG
Begell House Inc.

Conference name
Proceedings of the ASCE International Conference on Pipeline Engineering and Construction: New Pip
8th International Conference on Computing and Control for the Water Industry, CCWI 2005
International Symposium on Hydraulic Structures - XXII Congreso Latinoamericano de Hidraulica - 2
8th Annual Water Distribution Systems Analysis Symposium 2006

World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2009: Great Rivers
10th Annual Water Distribution Systems Analysis Conference, WDSA 2008

10th Annual Water Distribution Systems Analysis Conference, WDSA 2008
10th International Conference on Computing and Control for the Water Industry: Integrating Water
10th International Conference on Computing and Control for the Water Industry: Integrating Water
Pipelines 2011: A Sound Conduit for Sharing Solutions
12th Annual International Conference on Water Distribution Systems Analysis 2010, WDSA 2010
4th International Conference on Mechanical and Electrical Technology, ICMET 2012
12th Annual International Conference on Water Distribution Systems Analysis 2010, WDSA 2010
2012 World Automation Congress, WAC 2012
Pipelines 2013 Conference: Pipelines and Trenchless Construction and Renewals - A Global Perspecti
16th International Conference on Water Distribution System Analysis, WDSA 2014

World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2015: Floods, Droughts, and Ecosystems
ASME 2015 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference, PVP 2015
World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2015: Floods, Droughts, and Ecosystems
1st International Joint Conference in Water Distribution Systems Analysis and Computing and Contr
Conference date Conference location Conference code ISSN
03078361
10183639
03080161
14620758
0970275X
13 June 2003 through 16 June 2003 Baltimore, MD 61335
5 September 2005 through 7 September 2005 Exeter 107043
9 October 2006 through 14 October 2006 159171
00037214
17417589
27 August 2006 through 30 August 2006 Cincinnati, OH 71526
17 May 2009 through 21 May 2009 Kansas City, MO 77351
07339429
17 August 2008 through 20 August 2008 Kruger National Park 76826
17 August 2008 through 20 August 2008 Kruger National Park 76826
1 September 2009 through 3 September 2009 Sheffield 89359
1 September 2009 through 3 September 2009 Sheffield 89359
07339429
00037214
23 July 2011 through 27 July 2011 Seattle, WA 86700
07339429
00221686
12 September 2010 through 15 September 2010 Tucson, AZ 88197
24 July 2012 through 26 July 2012 Kuala Lumpur 94581 16609336
12 September 2010 through 15 September 2010 Tucson, AZ 88197
24 June 2012 through 28 June 2012 Puerto Vallarta 94214 21544824
00037214
16069749
14647141
1673565X
16744764
23 June 2013 through 26 June 2013 Fort Worth, TX 100730
07339429
09204741
14 July 2014 through 17 July 2014 110927 18777058
09204741
1573062X
00168505
01410296
07339429
07339496
16069749
17 May 2015 through 21 May 2015 112350
19 July 2015 through 23 July 2015 117787 0277027X
17 May 2015 through 21 May 2015 112350
09204741
07339496
1008973X
10258620
16069749
1008973X
20421338
5 September 2017 through 7 September 2017 161330
19326203
0023074X
16069749
23 July 2018 through 25 July 2018 159703
09204741
1573062X
20734441
1573062X
16069749
1506218X
07339496
20734441
19402503
ISBN CODEN PubMed ID
PETEE
URWAF
JIWAE
0784406901; 9780784406908
095391402X; 9780953914029
095391402X; 9780953914029
AQUAA
9780784410363
9780784410240
9780784410240
9780415548519
9780415548519
AQUAA
0953914089; 9780953914081
0953914089; 9780953914081
0953914089; 9780953914081
9780784411872
0953914089; 9780953914081
9780784412039
9783037855102
9780784412039
9781467344975
AQUAA
WSTWB
TJYHA
9780784413012
GTNQA
ENSTD
WSTWB
9780784479162
9780791856994; 9780791856994; 9780791856994; 9780791856994 APVPD
9780784479162
CHHPD
MSUHB
WSTWB
CHHPD
POLNC 29775462
WSTWB
WSTWB
Language of Original Document
English
English
English
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English
English
English
English
Spanish
English
English
English
English
English
English
English
English
English
English
English
English
English
English
English
English
English
English
English
English
English
English
English
English
English
English
Chinese
English
English
English
English
English
English
English
English
English
English
English
English
English
English
English
English
English
English
Chinese
Persian
English
Chinese
English
English
English
Chinese
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English
English
Abbreviated Source Title
Proc Inst Civ Eng Part 2 Res Theory
J. King Saud Univ. Eng. Sci.
Int. J. Press. Vessels Pip.
Urban Water
J Indian Water Works Assoc
Proc. of the ASCE Internat. Conf. on Pipeline Eng. and Constr.: New Pipeline Technol. Secur. and Saf.
Proc. Int. Conf. Comp. Contr. Water Indust., CCWI: Water Mgmt. Century
Proc. Int. Conf. Comp. Contr. Water Indust., CCWI: Water Mgmt. Century
Int. Symp. Hydraul. Struct. - Congr. Lat. Hydraul.
J. Water Supply Res. Technol. Aqua
Proc. Inst. Civ. Eng. Water Manage.
Annu. Water Distrib. Sys. Anal. Symp.
Proc. World Env. Water Resour. Congr. - World Environ. Water Resour. Congr.: Great Rivers
J. Hydraul. Eng.
Proc. Ann. Water Distrib. Syst. Anal. Conf., WDSA
Proc. Ann. Water Distrib. Syst. Anal. Conf., WDSA
Integr. Water Syst. - Proc. Int. Comput. Control Water Ind., CCWI
Integr. Water Syst. - Proc. Int. Comput. Control Water Ind., CCWI
J. Hydraul. Eng.
Urban Water Mgmt.: Challenges Oppurtunities - Intl. Conf. Comp. Contr. Water Indust., CCWI
Pipelines: Sound Conduit Shar. Solutions - Proc. Pipelines Conf.
J. Hydraul. Eng.
J. Hydraul. Res.
Water Distrib. Syst. Anal. - Proc. Int. Conf., WDSA
Appl. Mech. Mater.
Water Distrib. Syst. Anal. - Proc. Int. Conf., WDSA
World Autom. Congress Proc.
Water Sci. Technol. Water Supply
J. Hydroinformatics
J. Zhejiang Univ. Sci. A
Tumu Jianzhu yu Huanjing Gongcheng
Pipelines: Pipelines Trenchless Constr. Renewals - Global Perspect. - Proc. Pipelines Conf.
J. Hydraul. Eng.
Water Resour. Manage.
Procedia Eng.
Urban Water J.
Geotechnique
Procedia Eng.
Eng. Struct.
Procedia Eng.
J. Hydraul. Eng.
J. Water Resour. Plann. Manage.
World Environ. Water Resour. Congr.: Floods, Droughts, Ecosyst. - Proc. World Environ. Water Resour
ASME Pressure Vessels Piping Div. Publ. PVP
World Environ. Water Resour. Congr.: Floods, Droughts, Ecosyst. - Proc. World Environ. Water Resour
Zhejiang Daxue Xuebao (Gongxue Ban)
J. Environ. Stud.
Zhejiang Daxue Xuebao (Gongxue Ban)
Afr. J. Sci. Technol. Innov. Dev.
CCWI - Int. Conf. Comput. Control Water Ind.
PLoS ONE
Kexue Tongbao/Chin. Sc. Bull.
Int. WDSA / CCWI Jt. Conf.
Urban Water J.
Water
Urban Water J.
Rocz. Ochr. R.
Water
Comput. Therm. Sci.

Document Type Publication Stage Open Access Source EID
Article Final Scopus 2-s2.0-0013764781
Article Final All Open Access, Hybrid Gold Scopus 2-s2.0-79955847005
Conference Paper Final Scopus 2-s2.0-0141884218
Article Final All Open Access, Bronze Scopus 2-s2.0-84882615547
Conference Paper Final All Open Access, Bronze Scopus 2-s2.0-84949115765
Article Final All Open Access, Gold, Green Scopus 2-s2.0-85047336059
Article Final All Open Access, Gold Scopus 2-s2.0-85072173120
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Article Final All Open Access, Gold, Green Scopus 2-s2.0-85102661317

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67 4 70 5 55 3 69 4 75
56 3 78 6 57 3 78 6 65
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69 4 75 6 61 4 68 4 81
63 4 83 6 77 6 69 4 69
73 5 73 5 81 6 73
56 4 48 2 72 5 63
75 6 73 5 74 5 77
59 3 59 3 70 5 75
64 4 63 4 74 5
63.16667 3.9166667 69.5 4.8333333 69.66667 4.75 66.85714 4 70.90909

4
6
4 4.5
3
6
6
4
5
4
6
6
0.746667
4.9090909 4.481818
68.01991
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15400
13860000
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0.05 5.5

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Authors A

Germanopoulos G., Jowitt P.W. 6

consumption; Residential consumption; Urban water

cks; Method of finite elements; Numerical investigations; Underlying factors; Cracks

ressures; Pressure profiles; Simulated distribution; Orifices

Water pipelines; Water piping systems; Cracks

World Bank Group, WBG; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, NSERC

2017ZZKT-1; 2016slkj-14; National Natural Science Foundation of China, NSFC: 11605136, 51706180, 51906201; Education De

tems; distribution system; equation; leakage; modeling; water supply

Gauteng; Johannesburg; South Africa; Southern Africa; Sub-Saharan Africa

er demand; water use

entification (control systems)

flow; pipeline; water supply

moplastics; Viscoelasticity; Water distribution systems; Pipe

kage; pipe; slope

eakage; pipe; pressure effect; water supply; pipeline; pressure

ater management; water planning

erugia, Italy; email: ferrante@unipg.it

Giustolisi O.Laucelli D.Berardi L.Campisano A.Brunone B.

na; email: zqling0712@163.com

ain; email: maddi.garmendiaa@ehu.eus

of the Pipeline Division of ASCE;Technical Comm. on Trenchless Installation of Pipelines (TIPS)

Mouchel;SEAMS Ltd;Yorkshire Water

The Pipeline Division of the American Society of Civil Engineers

Analytical Technology Inc. (ATi);Environmental Monitoring Solutions (EMS);Metasphere;RTC4Water

King Saud University

American Society of Civil Engineers Texas Section

Centre for Water Systems

Centre for Water Systems

American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)

Kluwer Academic Publishers

Thomas Telford Services Ltd

Begell House Inc.

8th Annual Water Distribution Systems Analysis Symposium 2006

10th Annual Water Distribution Systems Analysis Conference, WDSA 2008

16th International Conference on Water Distribution System Analysis, WDSA 2014

16th International Conference on Water Distribution System Analysis, WDSA 2014

16th International Conference on Water Distribution System Analysis, WDSA 2014

Comput. Therm. Sci.

Article Final Scopus 2-s2.0-85108999644

63.16667 3.9166667 69.5 4.8333333 69.66667 4.75 66.85714 4 70.90909

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