Project: STUDENT-HUB CENTRE KIX3001

Sheet No
Scope: Reinforced Concrete Beam (Continuous Beam )
1/9
DP NO. Designed by Checked by Date
22.04.202
004 MEGAT HEIRICH
1
Ref. Calculations Output

1. Initial Design

Characteristic Strength
Concrete fck 30 N/mm2
Steel fyk 500 N/mm2
Unit Weight
Concrete 𝛾𝑐 25 kN/m3
Brick 𝛾𝑏 19 kN/m3
Table Beam Dimension
3.15 Breadth b 350 mm
Eurocod
Depth h 700 mm
e2
Span Length L 7000 mm
Wall dimension
Height hw 3500 mm
thickness tw 150 mm
Floor to floor height 4000 mm
Thickness of slab t 250 mm
Others
Imposed load on slabs 5 kN/m2
Floor finishes 1 kN/m2
Equipment selfweight 2 kN/m2
Cover, bar sizes
Diameter of bar ∅𝑏𝑎𝑟 16 mm
Diameter of link ∅𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑘 8 mm
Nominal cover Cnom 25 mm
(effective depth) d,eff 659 mm
 2. Loading Calculation

For every span, there are two slab loadings been supported by the beam

 Four edges continuous two-way slab with a shear force coefficient,

𝛽𝑣𝑦 = 0.33
 One long edge discontinuous two-way slab with a shear force coefficient, 𝛽𝑣𝑦 =
0.36

Slab Loadings
Selfweight of 0.33 × 25 𝑘𝑁/𝑚3 × 0.25 𝑚 × 7 𝑚 + 30.19 kN/m
slab 0.36 × 25 𝑘𝑁/𝑚3 × 0.25 𝑚 × 7 𝑚
Imposed load 0.33 × 5 ×7 𝑚 24.15 kN/m
+ 0.36 × 5 × 7 𝑚
Floor finishes 0.33 × 1 × 7 𝑚 4.83 kN/m
+ 0.36 × 1 × 7 𝑚
Selfweight of 0.33 × 2 × 7 𝑚 + 9.66 kN/m
total item 0.36 × 2 × 7 𝑚
Wall and Beam Loading
Brick Wall 19 𝑘𝑁/𝑚3 × 4 𝑚 × 0.15 𝑚 9.98 kN/m
Selfweight of 25 𝑘𝑁/𝑚3 × 0.35 𝑚 × (0.659 − 0.25) 𝑚 3.58 kN/m
beam
Figure
3.9
Textbook Design Load
Eurocod Permanent load ,Gk 1.35 × 78.61 kN/m
e2 (3.58+9.98+9.66+30.19+4.83)
Variable Load ,Qk 1.5 × 24.15 36.223 kN/m
Ultimate Design Load 𝑊𝑢 = 1.35 𝐺𝑘 + 1.5 𝑄𝑘 114.84 kN/m

3. Shear Force and Bending Moment Diagrams:

Tabulated shear force and bending moment can be used for this case
(continuous beam with approximately equal span and UDL) as following:

Shear Force Value

0.45F 0.45 × 114.84 kN/m × 361.74 kN
7𝑚
0.55F 0.55 x 114.84 kN/m x 442.12 kN
7m
0.60F 0.6 x 114.84 kN/m x 7 482.32 kN
m
Bending Moment Values
0.07 FL 0.07 × 114.84 𝑘𝑁/𝑚 × 393.89 kNm
(Sagging) 7 𝑚 × 7𝑚
0.09FL 0.09 × 114.84 𝑘𝑁/𝑚 × 506.43 kNm
(Sagging) 7 𝑚 × 7𝑚
0.10 FL 0.10 × 114.84 𝑘𝑁/𝑚 × 562.70 kNm
(Hogging) 7 𝑚 × 7𝑚
0.11 FL 0.11 × 114.84 𝑘𝑁/𝑚 × 618.97 kNm
(Hogging) 7 𝑚 × 7𝑚
 SF diagram
600
442.123171875
361.737140625 361.737140625
400
Textbook
Eurocod 200
e 2 (7.1) 0 0
0
0 5 10 15 20 25

-200

-400 -442.123171875
-482.3161875 -482.3161875

-600

Textbook
Eurocode
2 (7.2) BM diagram
800
618.972440625 618.972440625
562.70221875 562.70221875
600

400

200
0 0
0
0 5 10 15 20 25
-200
-393.891553125
-400 -506.431996875 -506.431996875

-600

4. Design for Bending

EN a) Mid-span of 1st and 3rd end spans – design as a rectangular section
1992- (Moment = 509 kNm sagging)
1- M 509 x 106
1:2004 K= = =0.111< 0.167
bd 2 fck 350 x 659 2 x 30
Table
No need for compression reinforcement (Singly reinforced)
3.1
 ( √
Lever arm , z =d 0.5+ 0.25−
k
1.134)=659 ¿
Provide
7H20
6
M 509 x 10 2
As= = =1985.09 m m
0.87 fykz 0.87 x 500 x 586.48

⁖ Provide 7H20 = 2199 mm 2 (bottom Steel)

b) Interior supports – design as a rectangular section (Moment= 619 kNm

EN hogging)
1992-
1-
1:2004 M 619 x 10 6
K= = =0.136<0.167
Clause bd 2 fck 350 x 659 2 x 30
9.2.1.1

⁖ No need for compression reinforcement (Singly reinforced)

( √
Lever arm , z =d 0.5+ 0.25−
k
1.134 )
=659 ¿

Provide
M 619 x 10
6
2
8H20
As= = =2507.89 m m
0.87 fykz 0.87 x 500 x 567.38

⁖Provide 8 H20 = 2513 m m2 (bottom Steel)

EN
1992-
1-
1:2004 c) Mid-span of interior 2nd span – design as a rectangular section (Moment=
Table 394 kNm sagging)
7.4N
6
M 394 x 10
K= = =0.0864<0.167
bd 2 fck 350 x 659 2 x 30

⁖ No need for compression reinforcement (Singly reinforced)

( √
Lever arm , z =d 0.5+ 0.25−
k
1.134 )
=659 ¿

M 394 x 106 2
As= = =1499 mm
0.87 fykz 0.87 x 500 x 604
Provide
8H16
⁖Provide 8 H16 = 1608 mm 2 (bottom Steel)
EN
1992- 5. Check minimum and Maximum Steel Area
1-
1:2004 2
Eq.
( fctm
fyk )
3
0.3 x 30 2
7.16a As , min=0.26 bd=0.26 x x ( 350 x 659 )=347.40 m m >0.0013 bd
500
Textboo
k
Eq. 6.1 Asmax=0.04 x bh=0.04 x ( 350 x 700 )=9800 m m2

⁖ As, min < As, prov < As, max (OK!)

6. Check for deflection

Note that the most critical span is at interior support with As,req=2507.89 mm2

As , req 2507.89
ρ= = =0.01087
bd 35 x 659
ρo=√ fck x 10 = √ 30 x 10 =0.005477
−3 −3

For interior span of continuous beam, K=1.5

( ) ( )
' 1
l ρo 1 ρ 2
=K (11+1.5 x √ fck x + x √ fck x )
d ( ρ−ρ ) 12
'
ρo

( ) ( )
1
0.005477 1 0
Eurocod ¿ 1.5(11+1.5 x √ 30 x + x √30 x 2
)= 22.71
e 1-1 ( 0.01087−0 ) 12 0.005477
Table l 7000
actual= =10.62
7.2N and d 659
7.3N
l l
⁖ actual< ¿ , (OK!)
d d

7. Check for spacing

fyk Gk +0.3 Qk 1
fs= × × × As , req/ As , prov
1.15 (1.35 Gk+ 1.5Qk ) δ

500 78.61+0.3(36.22) 1
fs= × × ×2508 /2513.3
1.15 114.84 1

2
fs=338.05 N /mm
 Hence, max bar spacing = 75mm
Height of aggregate =20mm
Minimum bar spacing = 20+5=25mm

¯ ¯¿
actual spacing=b−2 Cnom−2 ∅ link−n ∅ ¿
n∅ –¯1
Textboo
k
350−2 x 25−2 x 8−8
Figure ¯
actual spacing= =39.43 mm
7.11 8−1

⁖ minimum bar spacing<actual bar spacing < max bar spacing (OK!)

8. Design for shear

(a) Check for crushing of the concrete strut at the maximum shear force
Maximum shear is at supports =482.32kN
Textboo At the face of the supports,
k V Ed =482.32−Wu × support widt h/2=482.32−114.84 x 0.3 /2
7.6.1
¿ 465.10 kN
(b) Crushing strength of diagonal strut is

VRd , max=
0.36 bwd 1− (
fck
250
fck )
(cotθ +tanθ)

Assuming , 𝜃 = 22°, 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃 = 2.5, 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 = 0.4

VRd , max=
(
0.36 (350 x 659) 1−
30
250
30 ) =755895.72 N =755.90 kN
(2.5+0.4)

⁖V Ed <VRd , max(OK !)
 Therefore, angle 𝜃 = 22°, for all the shear calculations

8.1 Design of shear links

Textboo
k (i) Shear links in 1st and 3rd spans at supports (highest)
7.12 Provide
VEd=465.1 kN H8@130
mm

A sw V ed 465.1 x 10
3
= = =0.72384827
s 0.78 dfykcotθ 0.78 x 659 x 500 x 2.5

A sw
Therefore, Provide H8 links at 130mm spacing = =¿0.773315115
s
Additional longitudinal tensile force, ftd

ftd=0.5 VEdcotθ=0.5 ( 465.1 ) x 2.5=581.36 kN

(ii) Shear links in 1nd span at support (initial support)

support widt h 0.3

V Ed=361.74−Wu × =361.74−114.84 x =344.51kN
2 2

Provide
Textboo A sw V ed 344.51 x 103 H8@180
k = = =0.53618 mm
s 0.78 dfykcotθ 0.78 x 659 x 500 x 2.5
7.13

A sw
Therefore, Provide H8 links at 180mm spacing = =¿0.558505
s
Additional longitudinal tensile force,ftd

ftd=0.5 VEdcotθ=0.5 ( 344.51 ) x 2.5=430.64 kN

(iii) Shear links in 2nd span at support (end support)

support widt h 0.3

V Ed=442.12−Wu× =442.12−114.84 x =298.68 kN
2 2
 A sw V ed 298.68 x 103
= = =0.46469
s 0.78 dfykcotθ 0.78 x 659 x 500 x 2.5

A sw
Therefore, Provide H8 links at 180mm spacing = =0.478719
s
Additional longitudinal tensile force,ftd

ftd=0.5 VEdcotθ=0.5 ( 344.51 ) x 2.5=430.64 kN

Notes: The additional longitudinal tensile forces are provided for by extending
the curtailment points of the longitudinal reinforcement and making appropriate
curtailment.

(iv) Minimum shear links

Textboo
k Asw , min 0.08 fc k 0.5 bw 0.08 x 300.5 x 350
7.9 = = =0.307
s fyk 500
Figure
7.29
A sw
Hence, provide H8 links at 300 mm spacing= = 0.335
Textboo s
k Shear resistance for links provided,
5.19

A sw
V min = x 0.78 dfykcotθ=0.335× 0.78× 659 ×500 ×2.5
s
¿ 215 kN

9. Anchorage bond design:

Textboo
k
Table Given 𝑓𝑐𝑘 = 30 𝑁/𝑚𝑚2, 𝑏𝑎𝑟 𝑠𝑖𝑧𝑒 <32 𝑚𝑚 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑔𝑜𝑜𝑑 𝑏𝑜𝑛𝑑 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠,
5.2

Ultimate anchorage bond stress, 𝑓𝑏𝑑 = 3 𝑁/𝑚𝑚2

I b ,rqd =
( fyk
) (
4.6 f bd
∅=
500
4.6 x 3 )
x 20=¿ 724.64 mm
 I bd =a1 a 2 a 3 a 4 a5 I b ,rqd

Textboo Given Cd= 25mm < 3∅ , therefore a 1=1

k
a 2=1−0.15( Cd−∅ ⁄ ∅)=1−0.15(25−16 ⁄ 16)=0.915
7.9

a 3=1

a 4=0.7

a 5=1

I bd=1 x 0.915 x 1 x 0.7 x 1 x 724.64=464.13 mm

For Tension bars,

Minimumanchoragelength=0.3 lb, rqd=0.3 ( 724.64 ) =217.39 mm(OK !)

Hence, provide 𝑙𝑏𝑑 = 465 mm anchorage length for bars at the junction of
the continuous beam with end column

I bd = 465 mm

10. Curtailment

By using the simplified rules for curtailment of bars in beams

Figure
7.29 Location Distance from centre Steel area after Design
support curtailment
At the right of 0.1L=700mm 2199 x 0.3=660 mmProvide 4H16
2

support C &
left of support
150mm= F (Bottom
centre of steel)
support At the right of 0.75L-150 mm Provide 4H16
2513 x 0.2=502.6 mm
2

to edges support C & =5100mm

left of support
F (Top steel)
At the left & From 0.15𝐿 + 2513 × 0.6 Provide 3H20 &
right of support 150 𝑚𝑚 =1200 mm = 1507.8mm 7H20
D & left & right To 0.25𝐿 +
of support E 150 𝑚𝑚 =
(Top steel) 1900mm
At the left & 0.15𝐿 = 1050mm 2
2199 x 0.3=660 mmProvide 4H16
right of support
D & left & right
of support E
(Bottom steel)
In the middle of From 0.25𝐿 + 2 Provide
1608 mm x 0.2=321.6 mm 2H16
2

interior span 150 𝑚𝑚 =

between 1900 𝑚𝑚
supports D & E To 0.5𝐿 − 2 ×
(Top steel) 150 𝑚𝑚 =
3200 𝑚𝑚

11. Detailing