2020 5th International Conference on Mechanical, Control and Computer Engineering (ICMCCE)

$VLPXODWLRQFDOFXODWLRQPHWKRGIRUVXSSUHVVLQJWKH
PDJQHWL]LQJLQUXVKFXUUHQWLQWKHVHWWLQJRIWKH
2020 5th International Conference on Mechanical, Control and Computer Engineering (ICMCCE) | 978-1-6654-2314-4/20/$31.00 ©2020 IEEE | DOI: 10.1109/ICMCCE51767.2020.00051

RYHUFXUUHQWSURWHFWLRQRIWKHFRQQHFWLQJWUDQVIRUPHU
LQWKHK\GURSRZHUVWDWLRQ


$XWKRUV1DPHVSHUVW$IILOLDWLRQ-LDQ<DQJ  $XWKRUV1DPHVSHUUG$IILOLDWLRQ6KRXEDR/LX

&RUUHVSRQGLQJDXWKRU#TTFRP
OLQHRI$IILOLDWLRQ6PDUW+\GURSRZHU6WDWLRQ OLQHRI$IILOLDWLRQ%LJ'DWDDQG6LPXODWLRQ&HQWHU
OLQH'DWDQJ+\GURSRZHU5HVHDUFK,QVWLWXWH&R/WG OLQH'DWDQJ+\GURSRZHU5HVHDUFK,QVWLWXWH&R/WG
OLQH&KHQJGX&KLQD OLQH&KHQJGX&KLQD
OLQHOLXVKRXEDR#FRP
 
 
$XWKRUV1DPHVSHUQG$IILOLDWLRQ<XDQ)DQJ $XWKRUV1DPHVSHUWK$IILOLDWLRQ=KRQJKDR;LRQJ
OLQHRI$IILOLDWLRQ6PDUW+\GURSRZHU6WDWLRQ OLQHRI$IILOLDWLRQ6PDUW+\GURSRZHU6WDWLRQ
OLQH'DWDQJ+\GURSRZHU5HVHDUFK,QVWLWXWH&R/WG OLQH'DWDQJ+\GURSRZHU5HVHDUFK,QVWLWXWH&R/WG
OLQH&KHQJGX&KLQD OLQH&KHQJGX&KLQD
OLQH#TTFRP OLQH#TTFRP
 
 
$XWKRUV1DPHVSHUWK$IILOLDWLRQ;LQ/L 
OLQHRI$IILOLDWLRQ6PDUW+\GURSRZHU6WDWLRQ
OLQH'DWDQJ+\GURSRZHU5HVHDUFK,QVWLWXWH&R/WG
OLQH&KHQJGX&KLQD
OLQH#TTFRP
Abstract²,QRUGHUWRLPSURYHWKHUHOLDELOLW\RISRZHUVXSSO\
LQ DGMDFHQW K\GURSRZHU VWDWLRQV WKH DX[LOLDU\ SRZHU V\VWHPV RI
WKH WZR VWDWLRQV DUH FRQQHFWHG WKURXJK D FRQWDFW WUDQVIRUPHU
V
7KH PDJQHWL]LQJ LQUXVK FXUUHQW JHQHUDWHG E\ WKH FRQQHFWLQJ
WUDQVIRUPHU RI D K\GURSRZHU VWDWLRQ KDV WKH FKDUDFWHULVWLFV RI
KLJK IUHTXHQF\ VWURQJ HQHUJ\ DQG PXOWLFRXSOLQJ 7KH KDUP
FDXVHGE\WKHFRQQHFWLQJWUDQVIRUPHULVKXJH,QRUGHUWRSUHYHQW
PLVRSHUDWLRQ GXULQJ WKH FORVLQJ SURFHVV RI WKH FRQQHFWLQJ
WUDQVIRUPHU WKLV DUWLFOH DLPV DW WKH SUREOHP RI VHWWLQJ WKH
VZLWFKLQJ FXUUHQW RI WKH FRQQHFWLQJ WUDQVIRUPHU RI WKH WZR
K\GURSRZHU VWDWLRQV DQG HVWDEOLVKHV WKH DQDO\VLV PRGHO RI WKH
H[FLWDWLRQ LQUXVK FXUUHQW ZLWK 6LP3RZHU6\VWHP VRIWZDUH DQG
FDUULHV RXW WKH TXDQWLWDWLYH VLPXODWLRQ FDOFXODWLRQ RI WKH
H[FLWDWLRQLQUXVKFXUUHQWRIWKHFRQQHFWLQJWUDQVIRUPHU$VHWWLQJ
VWUDWHJ\ IRU RYHUFXUUHQW SURWHFWLRQ RI WLH WUDQVIRUPHUV WR
VXSSUHVV WKH H[FLWDWLRQ LQUXVK FXUUHQW LV SURSRVHG 8QGHU WKH
FRQGLWLRQV RI FKDQJLQJ VZLWFK FORVLQJ WLPH JHQHUDWRU ORDG
DX[LOLDU\ WUDQVIRUPHU ORDG WLH WUDQVIRUPHU FRUH UHPDQHQFH WKH
PD[LPXP DPSOLWXGH RI WKH H[FLWDWLRQ LQUXVK FXUUHQW LV
FRPSUHKHQVLYHO\MXGJHG9DOXHDQGWKHQDFKLHYHWKHVXSSUHVVLRQ
RI WKH H[FLWDWLRQ LQUXVK FXUUHQW DQG DFFXUDWHO\ GHWHUPLQH WKH
SURWHFWLRQVHWWLQJRIWKHVZLWFK
Keywords—connected transformer, magnetizing inrush current,
protection setting, overcurrent, simulation calculation
978-1-6654-2314-4/20/$31.00
                     ©2020
     IEEE

DOI 10.1109/ICMCCE51767.2020.00051
Authorized licensed use limited to: Jonatan Beber. Downloaded on April 29,2022 at 17:43:46 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.




, ,1752'8&7,21
,QUHFHQW\HDUVZLWKWKHUDSLGGHYHORSPHQWRIP\FRXQWU\
HFRQRP\ WKH GHPDQG IRU HOHFWULFLW\ LQ VRFLHW\ KDV DOVR
LQFUHDVHGUDSLGO\DQGVDIHDQGVWDEOHSRZHUVXSSO\KDVEHFRPH
FUXFLDO7UDQVIRUPHULVDQLPSRUWDQWKXEIRUSRZHUFRQYHUVLRQ
DQGXWLOL]DWLRQLQSRZHUVWDWLRQV7KHWUDQVIRUPHUWUDQVPLWVWKH
HOHFWULFLW\JHQHUDWHG E\ WKHK\GURHOHFWULFJHQHUDWRUWRWKHJULG
LQWKHIRUPRIKLJKYROWDJHDQGORZFXUUHQW$WWKHVDPHWLPH
WKHWUDQVIRUPHULVDOVRWKHSRZHUVRXUFHVXSSRUWIRUWKHVWDUWRI
WKH K\GURHOHFWULF JHQHUDWRU VHW DQG WKH VDIHW\ RI WKH
WUDQVIRUPHU RSHUDWLRQ GLUHFWO\ GHWHUPLQHV 7KLV LPSURYHV WKH
VDIH DQG VWDEOH RSHUDWLRQ RI WKH SRZHU JULG 7KHUHIRUH WKH
FRUUHFWDQGUHOLDEOHDFWLRQRIWKHWUDQVIRUPHUSURWHFWLRQZLOOEH
WKHNH\WRWKHVDIHRSHUDWLRQRIWKHSRZHUJULG>@
:KHQWKHWUDQVIRUPHULVDLUGURSSHGRUWKHIDXOWRXWVLGHWKH
SURWHFWLRQ DUHD LV UHPRYHG ZKHQ WKH YROWDJH LV UHVWRUHG DQ
LQUXVKFXUUHQWHTXLYDOHQWWRWRWLPHVWKHUDWHGFXUUHQWZLOO
EH JHQHUDWHG LQVLGH WKH WUDQVIRUPHU >@ 0DJQHWL]LQJ LQUXVK
FXUUHQWKDVDJUHDWKD]DUGWRWKHVDIHDQGVWDEOHRSHUDWLRQRIWKH
SRZHUJULG/RQJWHUPODUJHVFDOHPDJQHWL]LQJLQUXVKFXUUHQW
ZLOO FDXVH SURWHFWLRQ WR PDOIXQFWLRQ DQG SUHYHQW WKH
WUDQVIRUPHUIURPEHLQJFRQQHFWHGWRWKHJULG$ODUJHQXPEHU
197
RIKDUPRQLFFRPSRQHQWVLQWKHPDJQHWL]LQJLQUXVKFXUUHQWZLOO
GDPDJH WKH SRZHU HOHFWURQLF FRPSRQHQWV LQ WKH '&
WUDQVPLVVLRQV\VWHP 0DJQHWL]LQJLQUXVKFXUUHQWZLOOQRWRQO\
LQFUHDVH WKH UHDFWLYH SRZHU ORVV RI WKH WUDQVIRUPHU LWVHOI EXW
DOVRFDXVHWKHWUDQVIRUPHULQWKHDGMDFHQWDUHDWRJHQHUDWHDQG
UHVSRQGLQUXVKFXUUHQWFDXVLQJSURWHFWLRQWRPDOIXQFWLRQDQG
H[SDQGLQJ WKH VFRSH RI SRZHU RXWDJH >@ 7KHUHIRUH KRZ WR
VXSSUHVVWKHLQIOXHQFHRIWKHPDJQHWL]LQJLQUXVKFXUUHQWRQWKH
WUDQVIRUPHU DQG PDNH WKH SURWHFWLRQ WR ORFN LW FRUUHFWO\ DQG
UHOLDEO\LVWKHPDLQGLUHFWLRQRIFXUUHQWUHVHDUFK
$W SUHVHQW DV GRPHVWLF DQG IRUHLJQ VFKRODUV FRQWLQXH WR
VWXG\ WKH LQUXVK FXUUHQW RI WUDQVIRUPHUV PDQ\ QHZ PHWKRGV
KDYH EHHQ SURSRVHG RQ KRZ WR VXSSUHVV WKH LQUXVK FXUUHQW RI
WUDQVIRUPHUV ,Q UHIHUHQFH >@ VFKRODUV SURSRVHG DQ LPSURYHG
SKDVHVHOHFWLRQ WHFKQRORJ\ WR VXSSUHVV WKH WKUHHSKDVH <1G
FRQQHFWLRQ WUDQVIRUPHU PDJQHWL]LQJ LQUXVK FXUUHQW PHWKRG
WDNLQJLQWRDFFRXQWWKHLQIOXHQFHRIUHVLGXDOPDJQHWLVPRQWKH
PDJQHWL]LQJ LQUXVK FXUUHQW XVLQJ QHXWUDO 7KH SRLQW VHULHV
UHVLVWDQFH PHWKRG VXSSUHVVHV WKH WUDQVLHQW SURFHVV RI WKH
ILUVWSKDVH H[FLWDWLRQ LQUXVK FXUUHQW DQG XVHV WKH GHOD\HG
FORVLQJ VWUDWHJ\ WR OLPLW WKH DPSOLWXGH RI WKH UHPDLQLQJ
WZRSKDVH LQUXVK FXUUHQW 7KLV PHWKRG HIIHFWLYHO\ VXSSUHVVHV
WKH H[FLWDWLRQ LQUXVK FXUUHQW DPSOLWXGH DQG WKH WUDQVLHQW
SURFHVV UHIHUHQFH >@ DQG >@ SURSRVHG WKH FORVLQJ DQJOH
FRQWURO ODZ RI DLUGURSSHG WUDQVIRUPHU DQG UHIHUHQFH >@
SURSRVHGDPHWKRGRIPHDVXULQJDQGZHDNHQLQJWKHUHPDQHQFH
ZKLFKIXQGDPHQWDOO\UHGXFHVWKHLQIOXHQFHRIWKHPDJQHWL]LQJ
LQUXVK FXUUHQW UHIHUHQFH >@ SURSRVHG DQ LQUXVK FXUUHQW
VXSSUHVVRUEDVHGRQDVHFRQGRUGHUXQGHUGDPSHGFLUFXLWDQGD
YROWDJH GLYLGHU WR HOLPLQDWH WKH PDJQHWL]LQJ LQUXVK FXUUHQW DW
)LJ 7UDQVIRUPHUZLULQJGLDJUDP
7KH HTXLSPHQW SDUDPHWHUV SURYLGHG E\ WKH SRZHU VWDWLRQ
VHW WKH V\QFKURQRXV JHQHUDWRU SDUDPHWHUV RI WKH $ SRZHU
VWDWLRQN909$7KHJHQHUDWRUORDGRISRZHUVWDWLRQ$
LV 0: 09DU WKH DX[LOLDU\ YDULDEOH ORDG RI SRZHU
198
Authorized licensed use limited to: Jonatan Beber. Downloaded on April 29,2022 at 17:43:46 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.
WKH PRPHQW RI WUDQVIRUPHU FORVLQJ 6RPH VFKRODUV KDYH
SURSRVHG WKH PHWKRG RI FORVLQJ WKH WUDQVIRUPHU ZLWK D FLUFXLW
EUHDNHU ZLWK D VSHFLDO FORVLQJ UHVLVWDQFH WR UHGXFH WKH LQUXVK
FXUUHQW RI WKH QRORDG WUDQVIRUPHU ZKHQ FORVLQJ >@ :KLOH
VWXG\LQJKRZWRVXSSUHVVWKHH[FLWDWLRQLQUXVKFXUUHQWDODUJH
QXPEHURI VFKRODUVKDYHDOVRFDUULHGRXW LQGHSWKUHVHDUFKRQ
KRZ WR LGHQWLI\ WKH H[FLWDWLRQ LQUXVK FXUUHQW DQG PDNH WKH
SURWHFWLRQRSHUDWHFRUUHFWO\>@
7KLV DUWLFOH PDLQO\ XVHV 6LP3RZHU6\VWHP WR PRGHO DQG
VLPXODWH WKH LQUXVK FXUUHQW JHQHUDWHG E\ WKH N9 WLH
WUDQVIRUPHULQDK\GURSRZHUVWDWLRQ&RQVLGHULQJWKHLQIOXHQFH
RIIDFWRUVVXFKDVVZLWFKFORVLQJWLPHJHQHUDWRUORDGDX[LOLDU\
WUDQVIRUPHU ORDG DQG WLH WUDQVIRUPHU FRUH UHPDQHQFH RQ WKH
H[FLWDWLRQ LQUXVK FXUUHQW 6WXG\LQJ WKH FKDQJH RI WKH
PDJQHWL]LQJ LQUXVK FXUUHQW RI WKH FRQQHFWLQJ WUDQVIRUPHUDQG
REWDLQLQJ WKH PD[LPXP DPSOLWXGH RI WKH PDJQHWL]LQJ LQUXVK
FXUUHQW FRPELQHG ZLWK WKH FDOFXODWLRQ RI WKH VKRUWFLUFXLW
FXUUHQWLQWKHQHDUDUHDRIWKHFRQQHFWLQJWUDQVIRUPHUSURYLGHV
D UHOLDEOH EDVLV IRU WKH FRUUHFW DFWLRQ RI WKH FRQQHFWLQJ
WUDQVIRUPHUSURWHFWLRQ
,, ,1752'8&7,21727+(02'(/
$SRZHUVWDWLRQ$DQGSRZHUVWDWLRQ%SODQWRDGGDOWHUQDWH
DX[LOLDU\SRZHUOLQHV7KHN9SRZHUV\VWHPRISRZHUVWDWLRQ
$ DQG WKH N9 SRZHU V\VWHP RI SRZHU VWDWLRQ % DUH
FRQQHFWHGWKURXJKDN909$WLHWUDQVIRUPHU,QRUGHUWR
GHWHUPLQHWKHSURWHFWLRQVHWWLQJYDOXHRIWKHWUDQVIRUPHUVZLWFK
RQ WKH VLGH RI WKH $ VWDWLRQ D VLPXODWLRQ DQDO\VLV RI WKH
PDJQHWL]LQJ LQUXVK FXUUHQW ZKHQ WKH VZLWFK LV FORVHG LV QRZ
SHUIRUPHG

VWDWLRQ$LV0:09DUDQGWKHUHPDLQLQJSDUDPHWHUVDUH
VKRZQLQ)LJXUH7KHVLPXODWLRQFDOFXODWLRQPRGHOVKRZQLQ
)LJXUHLVHVWDEOLVKHGEDVHGRQ6LP3RZHU6\VWHP
 
)LJ 6LPXODWLRQPRGHORIPDJQHWL]LQJLQUXVKFXUUHQW

&RQVLGHU WKH LURQ FRUH UHPDQHQFH DQG K\VWHUHVLV HIIHFW RI WKHFXUUHQWGLVWRUWLRQLVPRUHVHULRXVDQGWKHKDUPRQLFFRQWHQW
WKHWLHWUDQVIRUPHUDQGVHWLWDFFRUGLQJWRWKHIROORZLQJFXUYH LQFUHDVHVVLJQLILFDQWO\
7KHQRQOLQHDUFKDUDFWHULVWLFVRIWKHLURQFRUHDUHVKRZQLQ
)LJXUH  EHORZ EDVHG RQ FHUWDLQ DVVXPSWLRQV GUDZQ LQ
FRQMXQFWLRQZLWKWUDQVIRUPHUSDUDPHWHUV


)LJ :DYHIRUPRIPDJQHWL]LQJLQUXVKFXUUHQWRIFRQQHFWLQJWUDQVIRUPHU
\HOORZ$JUHHQ%UHG&


)LJ 1RQOLQHDUH[FLWDWLRQFXUYHRILURQFRUHFRQVLGHULQJK\VWHUHVLVHIIHFW

&RQVLGHULQJ WKH JHQHUDWRU DXWRPDWLF FRQWURO V\VWHP WKH
VLPXODWLRQGXUDWLRQLVVHWWRVDQGWKHWLPHRIFLUFXLWEUHDNHU $ $ SKDVH FXUUHQW ZDYHIRUP WKH UHG SDUW LV WKH ))7 DQDO\VLV
FORVLQJLVDURXQGV ZDYHIRUPVHJPHQW

,,, 6,08/$7,21$1$/<6,62)7+(%$6,&&+$5$&7(5,67,&62)
0$*1(7,=,1*,1586+&855(17
6HW WKH JHQHUDWRU ORDG RI SRZHU VWDWLRQ $ WR 0: DQG
09DU WKH DX[LOLDU\ YDULDEOH ORDG RI SRZHU VWDWLRQ $ WR
0: 09DU WKH FORVLQJ WLPH LV V DQG WKH WKUHHSKDVH
UHVLGXDO PDJQHWLVP RI WKH FRQQHFWLQJ WUDQVIRUPHU $%& DUH
SXSXSXUHVSHFWLYHO\$IWHUFORVLQJWKHFXUUHQW 
ZDYHIRUP RI WKH ORZYROWDJH VLGH RI WKH WLH WUDQVIRUPHU LV %))7DQDO\VLVUHVXOW
VKRZQ LQ )LJXUH  DQG WKH PD[LPXP DPSOLWXGH RI SKDVH $
FXUUHQWLV$ )LJ ))7DQDO\VLVUHVXOWVRIWKHILUVWZDYHIRUPRIWKHPDJQHWL]LQJLQUXVK
FXUUHQW
3HUIRUP )DVW )RXULHU 7UDQVIRUP ))7 RQ WKH SKDVH $
FXUUHQW DQG JHW WKH F\FOH LQLWLDO SKDVH ZKHUH WKH PD[LPXP
DPSOLWXGH FXUUHQW LV ORFDWHG 7KH DQDO\VLV UHVXOW LV VKRZQ LQ
)LJXUH  DQG WKH F\FOH DQDO\VLV UHVXOW RI WKH HQG SKDVH LV
VKRZQLQ)LJXUH)URPWKHZDYHIRUPDQDO\VLVLWFDQEHVHHQ

WKDW WKH H[FLWDWLRQ LQUXVK FXUUHQW DSSHDUV DV D ODUJH DPSOLWXGH
KDOIZDYH DW WKH LQLWLDO VWDJH DQG WKHQ EHJLQV WR VKRZ $ $ SKDVH FXUUHQW ZDYHIRUP WKH UHG SDUW LV WKH ))7 DQDO\VLV
RYHUGDPSLQJ DWWHQXDWLRQ WKH DPSOLWXGH GURSV EXW WKH ZDYHIRUPVHJPHQW
ZDYHIRUP LV VWLOO GLVWRUWHG ,Q WKH ODWWHU KDOI RI WKHZDYHIRUP

199

Authorized licensed use limited to: Jonatan Beber. Downloaded on April 29,2022 at 17:43:46 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.
 7$%/(,  0$;,080$03/,78'(2)(;&,7$7,21,1586+&855(17$7
',))(5(17&/26,1*020(176$

 3KDVHDQJOHRISKDVH$DWWKHPRPHQWRI
3KDVH FORVLQJ ˄e˅
VHTXHQFH
     
$      
 %      
%))7DQDO\VLVUHVXOW &      
)LJ ))7DQDO\VLVUHVXOWVRIWKHWDLOZDYHIRUPRIWKHPDJQHWL]LQJLQUXVK $PRQJ WKHP WKH PDJQHWL]LQJ LQUXVK FXUUHQW ZDYHIRUP
FXUUHQW ZKHQWKHFORVLQJWLPHLV VLVVKRZQLQ)LJXUH

,9 $1$/<6,62)7+(,1)/8(1&(2)',))(5(17)$&725621
75$16)250(50$*1(7,=,1*,1586+&855(17
7KHH[FLWDWLRQLQUXVKFXUUHQWLVFDXVHGE\WKHVDWXUDWLRQRI
WKHWUDQVIRUPHUFRUH7KHPDLQIDFWRUVRIWKHH[FLWDWLRQLQUXVK
FXUUHQWDUHDQDO\]HGE\VWXG\LQJWKHLQIOXHQFHRIWKHPDJQHWLF
IOX[ĭDWWKHPRPHQWRIQRORDGFORVLQJRIWKHWUDQVIRUPHURQ
WKHH[FLWDWLRQLQUXVKFXUUHQW
:KHQ WKH WUDQVIRUPHU LV FORVHG ZLWKRXW ORDG WKH
GLIIHUHQWLDOHTXDWLRQLV

   
7KH UHODWLRQVKLS EHWZHHQ WKH PDJQHWLF IOX[ DQG WKH )LJ 7KHZDYHIRUPRIWKHPDJQHWL]LQJLQUXVKFXUUHQWZKHQWKHFORVLQJ
PDJQHWL]LQJLQUXVKFXUUHQWZKHQWKHWUDQVIRUPHULVFORVHGDWQR WLPHLV
V\HOORZ$JUHHQ%UHG&
ORDG
B. The influence of generator load on excitation inrush
        
$PRQJ WKHP ĭ LV WKH PDJQHWLF IOX[ RI WKH SULPDU\
ZLQGLQJRIWKHWUDQVIRUPHUĭPLV0D[LPXPPDJQHWLFIOX[ĭ[
LV VDWXUDWLRQ PDJQHWLF IOX[ Į LV 3RZHU VXSSO\ YROWDJH SKDVH
DQJOHDWWKHPRPHQWRIFORVLQJ
,WFDQEHVHHQWKDWWKHPDJQHWL]LQJLQUXVKFXUUHQWDPSOLWXGH
RI D WUDQVIRUPHU LV QRW RQO\ UHODWHG WR LWV FRUH PDWHULDO
current
7KHFORVLQJWLPHLVWKHDX[LOLDU\WUDQVIRUPHUORDGLV0:
09DUWKHUHPDQHQFHRIWKHWUDQVIRUPHUFRUHSXSX
SX UHPDLQV XQFKDQJHG DQG WKH JHQHUDWRU ORDG LQFUHDVHV
IURP0:0YDU0:0YDUWR0:0YDU
7KHFDOFXODWHGUHVXOWVDUHVKRZQLQ7DEOH
7$%/(,, 0$;,080$03/,78'(2)(;&,7$7,21,1586+&855(17
PDJQHWLF FLUFXLW VWUXFWXUH W\SH ZLQGLQJ FRQQHFWLRQ PHWKRG 81'(5',))(5(17*(1(5$725/2$'6$

QHXWUDOJURXQGLQJPHWKRGEXWDOVRLWVFRUHRULJLQDOUHPDQHQFH
FORVLQJ LQLWLDO SKDVH DQJOH DQG V\VWHP HTXLYDOHQW LQWHUQDO *HQHUDWRUORDG˄0:09DUV
3KDVH
LPSHGDQFH $QG PDQ\ RWKHU IDFWRUV 7KLV DUWLFOH PDLQO\ VHTXHQFH      
DQDO\]HVWKHLQIOXHQFHRIWKHDERYHIDFWRUVRQWKHPDJQHWL]LQJ      
LQUXVK FXUUHQW E\ FKDQJLQJ WKH FORVLQJ WLPH JHQHUDWRU ORDG $      
DX[LOLDU\WUDQVIRUPHUORDGDQGWLHWUDQVIRUPHUFRUHUHPDQHQFH
%      
:KHQRQHRIWKHIDFWRUVLVFKDQJHGGXULQJWKHDQDO\VLVSURFHVV
WKHRWKHUIDFWRUVUHPDLQXQFKDQJHG &      
A. The effect of closing time on the magnetizing inrush 7KHDERYHDQDO\VLVVKRZVWKDWWKHUHLVQRREYLRXVODZIRU
current WKH LQIOXHQFHRI FKDQJLQJWKHJHQHUDWRU ORDGRQWKHDPSOLWXGH
RIWKHH[FLWDWLRQLQUXVKFXUUHQWZKLOHNHHSLQJRWKHUFRQGLWLRQV
.HHS WKH JHQHUDWRU ORDG DW 0: 09DU WKH IDFWRU\ XQFKDQJHG
YDULDEOH ORDG DW 0: 09DU WKH UHPDQHQFH RI WKH
WUDQVIRUPHU FRUH UHPDLQV XQFKDQJHG DW SX SX SX C. The influence of plant variable load on the excitation
DQG WKH FORVLQJ WLPH VWDUWV IURP V HYHU\ V SKDVH inrush current
$QJOH ƒ WKH VZLWFK LV FORVHG DW GLIIHUHQW WLPHV DQG WKH 7KH FORVLQJ WLPH LV  V WKH PRWRU ORDG LV
SKDVH$SKDVHDQJOHLQFUHDVHVIURPƒHYHU\ƒZKHQFORVLQJ 0: 09DU WKH UHPDQHQFH RI WKH WUDQVIRUPHU FRUH
WRƒ7KHFDOFXODWHGUHVXOWVDUHVKRZQLQ7DEOH SX SX SX UHPDLQV XQFKDQJHG DQG WKH IDFWRU\
 YDULDEOHORDGLQFUHDVHVIURP0:09DU0:09DU
7R0: 09DUWKHFDOFXODWHGUHVXOWVDUH VKRZQLQ7DEOH
 

200

Authorized licensed use limited to: Jonatan Beber. Downloaded on April 29,2022 at 17:43:46 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.
 7$%/(,,, 0$;,080$03/,78'(2)(;&,7$7,21,1586+&855(17
81'(5',))(5(173/$179$5,$%/(/2$'6$

3KDVH $X[LOLDU\SRZHUORDG˄0:09DUV
VHTXHQFH
   
$    
%    
&    
)URP WKH DQDO\VLV LQ 7DEOH  LW FDQ EH VHHQ WKDW ZLWK WKH 
LQFUHDVHRISODQWYDULDEOHORDGWKHPD[LPXPDPSOLWXGHRIWKH
)LJ 7ZRSKDVHVKRUWFLUFXLWFXUUHQWZDYHIRUP
PDJQHWL]LQJLQUXVKFXUUHQWVKRZVDVORZXSZDUGWUHQG
D. The influence of the remanence of the tie transformer core
on the excitation inrush current
:KHQWKHFORVLQJWLPHLV VWKHPRWRUORDGLV
0:09DUWKHIDFWRU\YDULDEOHORDGLV0:09DU
XQFKDQJHGDQGWKHUHPDQHQFHRIWKHWUDQVIRUPHUFRUHLVSX
SX SX :KHQ SX SX DQG SX LQFUHDVH WR SX
SXDQGSXWKHFDOFXODWHGUHVXOWVDUHVKRZQLQ7DEOH

7$%/(,9 7+(0$;,080$03/,78'(2)0$*1(7,=,1*,1586+
&855(1781'(57+(5(0$1(1&(2),521&25(62)',))(5(177,( 
75$16)250(56$
)LJ 7KUHHSKDVHVKRUWFLUFXLWFXUUHQWZDYHIRUP
7KHFRUHUHPDQHQFHRIWKHFRQWDFWWUDQVIRUPHU
˄SXǃ SXǃSX˅˄V˅ &RPSDULQJ )LJXUH  DQG )LJXUH  LW FDQ EH VHHQ WKDW WKH
3KDVH    ORZHUOLPLWRIWKHVKRUWFLUFXLWFXUUHQWDPSOLWXGHIRUWZRSKDVH

VHTXHQFH ǃ ǃ ǃ ǃ ǃ VKRUWFLUFXLWDQGWKUHHSKDVHVKRUWFLUFXLWLVDERXWN$
ǃ
ǃ ǃ ǃ ǃ ǃ
 9, &21&/86,21
  
$       ,Q WKLV SDSHU D VLPXODWLRQ FDOFXODWLRQ PRGHO RI WKH LQUXVK
%       FXUUHQW RI WKH WUDQVIRUPHU LV HVWDEOLVKHG WKURXJK
6LP3RZHU6\VWHP7KHPRGHODFFXUDWHO\UHIOHFWVWKHFKDQJHRI
&       WKH LQUXVK FXUUHQW XQGHU GLIIHUHQW IDFWRUV DQG WKH PD[LPXP
,W FDQ EH VHHQ IURP 7DEOH  WKDW DV WKH UHPDQHQFH RI WKH DPSOLWXGHXQGHUGLIIHUHQWIDFWRUVLVREWDLQHGDQGWKHIROORZLQJ
WUDQVIRUPHU LQFUHDVHV WKH PD[LPXP DPSOLWXGH RI WKH LPSRUWDQWFRQFOXVLRQVDUHREWDLQHG
PDJQHWL]LQJLQUXVKFXUUHQWVKRZVDVOLJKWGRZQZDUGWUHQG
E. Summary
VWKHPDJQHWL]LQJLQUXVKFXUUHQWDPSOLWXGHRI
)URP WKH SUHYLRXV DUWLFOH WKH VZLWFK FORVLQJ WLPH ZDV
FKDQJHGLQWXUQWKHJHQHUDWRUORDGDX[LOLDU\WUDQVIRUPHUORDG
DQG WKH DQDO\VLV RI WKH UHVLGXDO PDJQHWLVP RI WKH WLH
WUDQVIRUPHU FRUH VKRZ WKDW WKH DPSOLWXGH RI WKH H[FLWDWLRQ
LQUXVK FXUUHQW RI WKH $% WLH WUDQVIRUPHU LV DERXW $ DQG
ZLOOQRWH[FHHG$
9  7+(6+257&,5&8,7&855(172)7:23+$6($1'
7KHVLPXODWLRQPRGHOVKRZVWKDWZKHQWKHFORVLQJWLPH
LV
WKHWUDQVIRUPHUUHDFKHVWKHPD[LPXPYDOXHDQGWKHFKDQJHRI
FORVLQJ WLPH KDV WKH JUHDWHVW LPSDFW RQ WKH WUDQVIRUPHU
PDJQHWL]LQJLQUXVKFXUUHQWDPSOLWXGH7KHFORVLQJWLPHVKRXOG
EH FRQVLGHUHG DV WKH PRVW LPSRUWDQW IDFWRU WR DYRLG
PDOIXQFWLRQ RI WKH SURWHFWLRQ GXH WR H[FHVVLYH PDJQHWL]LQJ
LQUXVK FXUUHQW ZKLFK ZLOO HYHQWXDOO\ OHDG WR IDLOXUH RI
FRPPLVVLRQLQJ
 $FFRUGLQJ WR WKH VLPXODWLRQ UHVXOWV WKH ORZHU OLPLW RI
7+5((3+$6(217+(+,*+92/7$*(6,'(2)7+(7,(
WKH VKRUWFLUFXLW FXUUHQW DPSOLWXGH LV $ WKH PD[LPXP
75$16)250(5.9 DPSOLWXGH RI WKH H[FLWDWLRQ LQUXVK FXUUHQW GRHV QRW H[FHHG
,Q RUGHU WR FRUUHFWO\ VHW WKH VZLWFK RYHUFXUUHQW SURWHFWLRQ $DQGWKHORZHUOLPLWRIWKHVKRUWFLUFXLWFXUUHQWDPSOLWXGH
VHWWLQJ FRPSDUH WKH H[FLWDWLRQ LQUXVK FXUUHQW ZLWK WKH LVKLJKHUWKDQWKHPD[LPXPDPSOLWXGHRIWKHH[FLWDWLRQLQUXVK
WZRSKDVH DQG WKUHHSKDVH VKRUWFLUFXLW FXUUHQW DPSOLWXGH RI FXUUHQW7KHQXPHULFDOUHODWLRQVKLSEHWZHHQWKHWZRVKRXOGEH
WKH KLJKYROWDJH VLGH N9 RI WKH WLH WUDQVIRUPHU VHW WKH
VKRUWFLUFXLWWLPHWRVDQGWKHVKRUWFLUFXLWFXUUHQWRIWKH
$% WZRSKDVH 7KH ZDYHIRUP LV VKRZQ LQ )LJXUH  DQG WKH
FXUUHQW ZDYHIRUP RI WKH $%& WKUHHSKDVH VKRUW FLUFXLW LV
VKRZQLQ)LJXUH
IXOO\FRQVLGHUHGZKHQVLGHVZLWFKSURWHFWLRQ
7DNHQ WRJHWKHU WKLV DUWLFOH QRW RQO\ SURYLGHV UHOLDEOH GDWD
VXSSRUWIRUVWXG\LQJWKHZDYHIRUPFKDQJHVRIWKHWUDQVIRUPHU
PDJQHWL]LQJ LQUXVK FXUUHQW EXW DOVR SURYLGHV D UHOLDEOH HQWU\
SRLQW IRU WKH VWXG\ RI FRXQWHUPHDVXUHV WR VXSSUHVV WKH
PDJQHWL]LQJLQUXVKFXUUHQW$WWKHVDPHWLPHLWKDVLPSRUWDQW

201

Authorized licensed use limited to: Jonatan Beber. Downloaded on April 29,2022 at 17:43:46 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.
UHIHUHQFH VLJQLILFDQFH IRU WKH SURWHFWLRQ FRQILJXUDWLRQ RI WKH >@ >@=KX ;LDR[LDQ 'DQ 6KXKHQJ )X ;LDRIHL +LJKYROWDJH HOHFWULFDO
WUDQVIRUPHU DSSOLDQFHV 7KH LQIOXHQFH RI '& UHVLGXDO PDJQHWLVP RQ WKH QRORDG
FORVLQJFKDUDFWHULVWLFVRIODUJHFDSDFLW\WUDQVIRUPHUV>-@
5()(5(1&(6 >@ >@+H <XH /LQ ;LDQJQLQJ +XDQJ -LQJJXDQJ $ PHWKRG WR GLUHFWO\
HOLPLQDWH WKH LQUXVK FXUUHQW RI WUDQVIRUPHU FORVLQJ>-@ -RXUQDO RI
>@ >@ =RQJ +RQJOLDQJ -LQ +XDIHQJ =KX =KHQIHL HW DO 7KH PHWKRG RI (OHFWURWHFKQLFDO7HFKQRORJ\
LGHQWLI\LQJ LQUXVK FXUUHQW RI WUDQVIRUPHU EDVHG RQ WKH FKDQJH RI
>@ >@ =KRX 1LDQFKHQJ /L &KXQ\DQ :DQJ 4LDQJJDQJ 7UDQVIRUPHU
PDJQHWL]LQJ LPSHGDQFH>-@ &KLQHVH 6RFLHW\ IRU (OHFWULFDO (QJLQHHULQJ
PDJQHWL]LQJLQUXVKFXUUHQWLGHQWLILFDWLRQPHWKRGEDVHGRQPXOWLYDULDEOH

DQG PXOWLVFDOH HQWURS\ >-@ -RXUQDO RI (OHFWURWHFKQLFDO 7HFKQRORJ\
>@ >@ &RQJ :HL :DQJ :HL[X ;LDR -LQJ *DL :X\DQJ )HQJ <LQJFKXQ 
7KH VXSSUHVVLRQ VFKHPH RI WUDQVIRUPHU PDJQHWL]LQJ LQUXVK FXUUHQW
>@ >@ 6KDR :HQTXDQ 4LDR 1L :DQJ -LDQER ,GHQWLILFDWLRQ PHWKRG RI
FRQWUROOLQJWKHDPSOLWXGHRIFORVLQJYROWDJH>-@$XWRPDWLRQRI(OHFWULF
WUDQVIRUPHU PDJQHWL]LQJ LQUXVK FXUUHQW EDVHG RQ ZDYHIRUP
3RZHU6\VWHPV
FURVVFRUUHODWLRQ FRHIILFLHQW>-@ 3RZHU V\VWHP SURWHFWLRQ DQG FRQWURO
>@ >@*H:HQTL6LPXODWLRQPHDVXUHPHQWDQGZHDNHQLQJRIUHPDQHQFHRI 
SRZHUWUDQVIRUPHUFRUH>'@+HEHL8QLYHUVLW\RI7HFKQRORJ\
>@ >@ /L <RQJ 6X =KRQJKXDQ :DQJ 5DQIHQJ HWF &DOFXODWLRQ DQG
>@ >@ :DQJ <DQJ 5HVHDUFK RQ WKH SUHGLFWLRQ RI WUDQVIRUPHU FRUH DQDO\VLV RI PDJQHWL]LQJ LQUXVK FXUUHQW RI KLJKYROWDJH EXLOWLQ
UHPDQHQFH>'@-LQDQ6KDQGRQJ8QLYHUVLW\ KLJKLPSHGDQFHWUDQVIRUPHU>-@7UDQVIRUPHU
>@ >@ +DR =KLJXR =KDQJ %DRKXL &KX <XQORQJ HW DO 5HVHDUFK RQ WKH >@ >@ -LDR =DLELQ 0D 7DR 4X <DMXQ HW DO )DVW WUDQVIRUPHU SURWHFWLRQ
VXSSUHVVLRQ WHFKQRORJ\ RI WUDQVIRUPHU QRORDG FORVLQJ PDJQHWL]LQJ EDVHG RQ PDJQHWL]LQJ LQGXFWDQFH SDUDPHWHU LGHQWLILFDWLRQ >-@
LQUXVKFXUUHQW>-@+LJK9ROWDJH$SSDUDWXV
>@ >@ :X\XQ *DRZD $QDO\VLV DQG &RQWURO RI 7UDQVIRUPHU 0DJQHWL]LQJ
,QUXVK&XUUHQW>'@:XKDQ8QLYHUVLW\
>@ >@ /L 3UR :X <XQ *DRZD /LX 'LFKHQ HW DO 3UHLVDFK PRGHO
UHPDQHQFHFDOFXODWLRQDQGFRQWUROODZRIFORVLQJDQJOHIRUVXSSUHVVLQJ
3URFHHGLQJV RI WKH &KLQHVH (OHFWULFDO (QJLQHHULQJ  

>@ >@ 1DVHUL ) .D]HPL = $UHIL 0 0 HW DO )DVW GLVFULPLQDWLRQ RI
WUDQVIRUPHU PDJQHWL]LQJ FXUUHQW IURP LQWHUQDO IDXOWV DQ H[WHQGHG
NDOPDQILOWHUEDVHGDSSURDFK>-@,(((7UDQVDFWLRQVRQ3RZHU'HOLYHU\
H[FLWDWLRQ LQUXVK FXUUHQW >-@ $XWRPDWLRQ RI (OHFWULF 3RZHU 6\VWHPV 
 >@ >@/L;LDRKXD/XR/RQJER;LH-LQTXDQHWDO7KHLQIOXHQFHRILQUXVK
>@ >@ *H :HQTL :DQJ <RXKXD &KHQ ;XHJXDQJ ;LDR 6KX[LQ <DQJ FXUUHQW FKDUDFWHULVWLFV RI KLJKYROWDJH EXLOWLQ KLJKLPSHGDQFH
;LDRJXDQJ/X'LDQOL0HDVXUHPHQWDQGZHDNHQLQJPHWKRGRIUHVLGXDO WUDQVIRUPHU RQ SURWHFWLRQ>-@ $XWRPDWLRQ RI (OHFWULF 3RZHU 6\VWHPV
PDJQHWLVP RI SRZHU WUDQVIRUPHU FRUH>-@ -RXUQDO RI (OHFWURWHFKQLFDO 
7HFKQRORJ\ 



202

Authorized licensed use limited to: Jonatan Beber. Downloaded on April 29,2022 at 17:43:46 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.