Pipe Material Polyethylene U-Bend Beginning Flow Rate (gpm) 3.00 ✘ Pipe DR/SCH/TYPE DR-11 Flow Rate Intervals (Step) 3.00 Nominal Size 1-1/4" Min Flow Rate For Turbulence (gpm) = 4.99 NOTE: Ensure to Refresh Each Pulldown for Every Use Fluid Flow Not Turbulent
Pipe Selection Verification
Pipe Type Polyethylene DR/SCH/TYPE DR-11 Pipe Information Nominal Size (ID) 1-1/4" (1.358") Pipe Volume 7.53 gal / 100'
Circulating Fluid Information
Circulating Fluid Dowfrost P.G. Concentration (By Vol) Temperature
Fluid Selection Verification
Fluid Type Dowfrost P.G. Visc. (cp) 4.77 Fluid Information Conc. / Temp. 20% 25°F Density (lbm/ft3) 64.19
19.4 °F Estimated Freeze Point
Head Loss Calculations
The desired range for head loss is 1-3 ft of head loss per 100' of pipe length
GPM Vel. (ft/sec) Re Number HL* (ft./100 ft) PD (lbs./100 ft)
3.00 0.66 1,504 0.26 0.11 6.00 1.33 3,009 1.04 0.45 9.00 1.99 4,513 2.13 0.92 12.00 2.66 6,018 3.47 1.50 15.00 3.32 7,522 5.08 2.20 18.00 3.99 9,027 6.95 3.01 21.00 4.65 10,531 9.07 3.93 24.00 5.31 12,036 11.42 4.95 27.00 5.98 13,540 14.01 6.07 30.00 6.64 15,045 16.83 7.29 33.00 7.31 16,549 19.86 8.61 36.00 7.97 18,054 23.12 10.02 39.00 8.64 19,558 26.59 11.52 42.00 9.30 21,063 30.27 13.11 45.00 9.97 22,567 34.16 14.80 48.00 10.63 24,072 38.25 16.57 51.00 11.29 25,576 42.54 18.43 54.00 11.96 27,081 47.04 20.38 57.00 12.62 28,585 51.73 22.41 60.00 13.29 30,090 56.62 24.53 NOTES: 1) Head Loss (HL) is determined using the Darcy-Weisbach eq. { (HL)f = f * (L/D) * (V2/2g) } 2) PEX, Polyethylene, PVC, and Copper Assumed Smooth - Churchill equation used to calculate friction factors 3) Steel Assumed to Have Effective Roughness of 1.8*10-6 inches (ASHRAE Fundamentals). Swamee-Jain Equation Used to Calculate Friction Factors 4) Rubber Hose Assumed to Have Effective Roughness of 4.0*10-4 inches (Fluid Mechanics - Cengel). Swamee-Jain Equation Used to Calculate Friction Factors 5) Refer to state and local regulations to ensure compliance when selecting circulating fluid type for use with the ground heat exchanger portion of a geothermal heat pump system (GSHP)