The document discusses pH and pOH calculations. It provides formulas to calculate the hydrogen ion [H+] and hydroxide ion [OH-] concentrations for different types of solutions including strong acids and bases, weak acids and bases, and salt solutions formed from acid-base reactions. The types of solutions covered are strong acids, weak acids, strong bases, weak bases, acid buffers, base buffers, and salt hydrolysis products from reactions of acids and bases. Formulas are given using terms like molarity (M), acid or base dissociation constants (Ka and Kb), and the water dissociation constant (Kw).
The document discusses pH and pOH calculations. It provides formulas to calculate the hydrogen ion [H+] and hydroxide ion [OH-] concentrations for different types of solutions including strong acids and bases, weak acids and bases, and salt solutions formed from acid-base reactions. The types of solutions covered are strong acids, weak acids, strong bases, weak bases, acid buffers, base buffers, and salt hydrolysis products from reactions of acids and bases. Formulas are given using terms like molarity (M), acid or base dissociation constants (Ka and Kb), and the water dissociation constant (Kw).
The document discusses pH and pOH calculations. It provides formulas to calculate the hydrogen ion [H+] and hydroxide ion [OH-] concentrations for different types of solutions including strong acids and bases, weak acids and bases, and salt solutions formed from acid-base reactions. The types of solutions covered are strong acids, weak acids, strong bases, weak bases, acid buffers, base buffers, and salt hydrolysis products from reactions of acids and bases. Formulas are given using terms like molarity (M), acid or base dissociation constants (Ka and Kb), and the water dissociation constant (Kw).
Keterangan No Kelompok Rumus [H+] / [OH-] 1 Asam Kuat [H+] = Ma . Val asam Ma = Molaritas asam Val asam = banyaknya ion H+ 2 Asam Lemah [H+] = √ Ka . Ma, atau Ka = tetapan asam [H+] = Ma . = derajat ionisasi 3 Basa Kuat [OH-] = Mb . Val basa Mb = Molaritas basa Val basa = banyaknya ion OH- 4 Basa Lemah [OH-] = √ Kb . Mb, atau Kb = tetapan basa [OH-] = Mb . = derajat ionisasi 5 Buffer Asam [H+] = Ka Val garam = banyaknya ion mol lemah garam mol garam. val garam 6 Buffer Basa [OH-] = Kb Contoh (NH4)2SO4 val mol garam = 2 mol garam. val garam CH3COONa val garam = 1 7 Hidrolisis garam asam [H+] = √ Kw Kb Mgr . val gr Kw = 10-14 contoh gr asam : FeCl3, (NH4)2SO4 8 Hidrolisis garam basa [OH-] = Kw Ka √ Mgr . val gr Contoh gr basa : Ca(CN)2, NaF, CH3COONa dll 9 Hidrilisis garam dari asam lemah dan basa lemah [H+] = Kw Kb√Ka Contoh garam : CH3COONH4, Al(CN)3 dll