ADJECTIVE

( ARTICLES@ DETERMINERS @ DETERMINATORS)

Parts of speech (okD; ds Hkkx) 8 gksrs gSa& noun,

pronoun, adjective, verb, adverb, preposition,
conjunction and interjection.
A word which is used with a noun or pronoun and
describes or modifies that noun or pronoun is called
adjective.
og “kCn tks fdlh laKk ;k loZuke ds lkFk iz;qDr gksrk
gS vkSj ml laKk ;k LkoZuke dh O;k[;k djrk gS ;k
mldh fo”ks’krk crkrk gS] fo”ks’k.k dgk tkrk gSA
He is an intelligent student.
Adjective ds iz;ksx dks nks rjhds ls fuèkkZfjr fd;k x;k
gS&
1- Attributive use
He is an humble boy.
Hari has a red car.

2- Predicative use
He is humble.
Rama is active.
I felt cold in the morning.
tSls&
good + ness = goodness
happy = happiness
in + complete = incomplete

Article dk ç;ksx
A, an vkSj the dks articles dgk tkrk gSA
Articles dks nks Hkkxksa esa ckaVk x;k gS&
1. Indefinite article & a, an tks okD; esa fdlh la[;k dh
fLFkfr dks vfuf'pr voLFkk esa çdV djrk gS
I read a book yesterday.
He saw an old woman.
2- Definite article & the tks okD; esa laKk dh fLFkfr
dks ,d fuf'pr voLFkk esa çdV djrk gS tSls &
The book written by Dr. Kalam is very famous.
The old woman in blue dress is my grandmother.

a Indefinite articles
a vkSj an dk ç;ksx fuEu çdkj ls fd;k tkrk gS&

1. bu nksuksa dk ç;ksx fdlh singular countable noun

ls igys fd;k tkrk gS ftldk o.kZu okD; esa igyh ckj
 vk;k gS vkSj og fdlh O;fä oLrq ;k LFkku fo'ks"k
dks çnÆ'kr ugÈ djrk gS&
_____ horse lives on grass.
_____ old man needs care.
_____ bike must be insured.

Indefinite articles
2. Consonant o Vowel ds vk/kkj ij
____ umbrella, ____ a book, ____ a European, ____ an
Island, ____ an Asian, ____ an hour, ____ an onion,
____apple, ____egg etc.
He is ____ heir to the throne.
She lodged ____ FIR.

3. Individual letters ds lkFk a / an

____a H.M., ____ U.K. Plan, ____ S.I., ____B.D.O.,

____ M.L.A., ____----------------- M.B.B.S., R.A.S.
4. fdlh common noun ds oxZ dks n'kkZus ds fy,&
_____ horse lives on grass.
_____ old man needs care.
_____ bike must be insured.

5. fuf”Pkr ek+=k cks/kd vfHkO;fDr;ksa esa

A lot of] a great deal of ] a good many] a great money]
a couple] a dozen
6. fuf”pr la[;kRed vfHkO;fDr;ksa esa
½ ¾ half a kilo, _____ hundred ¾ one hundred, a
thousand ¾ one thousand
1030 = _____ thousand and thirty
1130 = _____ thousand and _____ hundred and thirty

¿one dk ç;ksx fdlh us muls igys fd, tkus ij mlds ckn

No@not dk ç;ksx djus ij dk vFkZ Þdsoy ,d@ ,d ls
vfèkd ugÈß gksrk gS tcfd a@ an bl çdkj dk vFkZ ugÈ
nsrk gS tSls A small pen is no good-¼It is wrong sort
of thing½À

6 Price, speed and ratio dks vfHkO;ä djus esa ^çfr ,d*
ds vFkZ esa a / an dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gS
Three times a day, Rs- 20 a kilo, Rs- 50 a litre, 50
kilometres an hour

7 fdlh O;fä dh fo'ks"krkvksa ds vkèkkj ij ;fn fdlh

nwljs O;fä dks mlds uke ds vkèkkj ij dqN igpku nh
tkrh gS rks a] an dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
He is a Hitler. Hari is a Gandhi. He is Abraham
Lincoln vczkge Çydu
9 Exclamatory okD;ksa esa singular vksj countable ls
igys a /an dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gS
What _____ beautiful house!
Such _____ long queues!
Such _____ good person!
How serious _____ crime was committed
What _____ smart students!

jke dks vaxn ds tUefnol ij nwljs vlqj fn[kkà iM+sA

1. jk &

2. e &

3. dks &
4. va &

5. x &

6. n &
7. ds &

8. t &

9. u &
10. e&

11. fn &

12. o&
13. l&

14. i&

15. j&
16. nq &

17. l&

18. js &
 19. v&

20. lq &

_____ higher you go _____ cooler you it is.

_____ more you work _____ more you get.
_____ more she gets _____ more she demands.

_____ is the better of the two books.

He is _____ stronger of the two.

21. j&
22. fn &

23. [kk &

24. b&
25. i&

26. Ms &

ZERO ARTICLE

jkst vkvks ç—fr dh [kkl foèkk esaaA

1. jks &
2. t &

3. vk &

4. vks &
5. iz &

6. d` &

7. fr &
8. dh &

9. [kk &

10. l&
11. fo &

12. /kk
13. esa