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PRESSURE CONTROL
Formation fluids displace
the drilling fluid from the
well when Pf>Pm
When a trip tank is not installed on the rig, hole fill up volume
should be determined by counting pump strokes each time
the hole is filled.
CLOSING THE WELL AT THE
SURFACE
used in a series
are referred to RAM
collectively as a
BOP stack. RAM
CASING SPOOL
RAM
CASING SPOOL
The BOP must be capable of terminating flow from the
well under all drilling conditions
PIPE RAMS
have semicircular openings which match the diameter
of pipe sizes for which they are designed.
SHEAR RAMS
Are blind rams designed to shear
the drill string when closed.
p.s. This procedure is used only under special circumstances and is not part
of a normal well control operation.
Conduits used to release fluid from the annulus may
include a choke line, a diverter line, or simply a flow line.
CHOKE
The kick normally is
circulated from the well
through an adjustable
choke
Spool
Ram preventer
Spool
Ram preventer
Ram preventer
Annular preventer
KELLY COCK
H 2 OD DC 2
20 L KI
1,029.5
Determines the pressure of the kicking formation
PF = PSISP + 0.052 MW D
PF = Formation pressure,
psi
MW = Mud weight, ppg
D = Depth to the bottom
of the hole, ft
Determine initial kick density
P
m PM + PC + PK > PF
P
f
P
C
P PC + PM < PFracture
frac
Blow-out i.e., offshore-Dubai
5BBL P
C =? CASING PRESSURE
?
PIT GAIN
D DEPTH TO THE TOP OF THE KICK
TOK
PRESSURE AT CASING SHOE?
P
shoe = ?
PIT VOLUME INCREASED
ABOUT 20 BBLS. AT THIS
TIME MUD WEIGHT WAS
9.6 PPG
SHUT IN STANDPIPE
PRESSURE IS 430 PSI, AND
SHUT-IN CASING
PRESSURE IS 500 PSI
THE INITIAL LENGTH OF THE KICK (LKI)
Pf = PSISP + 0.052 MW D
Pf = 2,857 PSI
THE DENSITY OF KICK:
P
C
PBOK = Pf - 0.052 x MW x B
PBOK=2,857-0.052x9.6x40.4
PBOK =2,836.4 PSI
PRESSURE AT THE TOP OF THE KICK (PTOK)
P = 0.052 x x L
PTOK TOK
PBOK
dP 0.052 .dL
BOK
PTOK TOK
1 MW
PBOK
P
dP 0.052
BOK
zRT
.dL
PBOK 0.052M W
Ln (BOK TOK)
PTOK zRT
0.052MW
PBOK x( BOK TOK )
e zRT
PTOK
PBOK
e K .L
PTOK
PBOK
Ln
PTOK
K
L
FROM INITIALCONDITIONS:
PBOK Pf
L L KI GET K
PBOK
Ln
PTOK
L GET L (PBOK , PTOK )
K
PBOK i = Pf = 2,857 PSI
PTOK i = 2,857 PSI - PG
= 2,857 PSI - 10.72
= 2,846.28 PSI
LKI = 161.728 FT
LK = (1/K) x Ln (PBOK/PTOK)
LK = (1/2.3254x10-5) x Ln (2,836.4 /2,825.68)
LK = 162.881 FT
430 PSI
P
C
A B + LK + A = D
40.432 + 162.881 + A = 4,861
A = 4,657.68 FT
TOK PC=PTOK-0.052 x MW x A
L
K PC=2,825.68-0.052x9.6x4,657.68
BOK
PC=500.6 PSI
B V= 5 BBL
BOH
CHOKE MUST BE SET TO READ 500.6 PSI
CASING PRESSURE AFTER PUMPING 5 BBL OF
9.6 PPG MUD.
= LK (CAPACITY H-DC)
= LK ( BS2 - ODDC2)/1029.5
= 20.143 BBL