Polasi za dhon by 2Double Refhasion

-ay

N
O-ey
2rprlasiz Caleite

Fag-e

HH
N
urpotavizp
bigat

lben a
uhpobarized legbt beam
i i d e t e n a Calitz egplel,
t Aplits
up inb wo ihearl prlaizudl be ams as
fNt m
Fyue (e) The beam Which
rarells zrpletalidCallno Osdinay
is

O-hay avd i t obeys Snell s lNS

Aufrnchon Cn he ohur havd, he
Aeetd beam, doos not 06ey Shell's
at khonJA A
laws
era -

0vdipay Bay r
e-Aapy
The phasomeno shlitbing uufe laszul
dgat beam, pitien i t pane) hreng soeh
i s eallid
hystel, into OBay aure e.hay
dovble Sefrac.hon a 9 csystal bke
Caleit is calid double safraekry

Chyptaf.
Hre betng enahnihed by bolasonsds
et e-Jay
ary 0. Aay
ond
nepokasiteal n Avo muhnally

Pobasize) perpurdhalar b fhe plans 7

2afr , NZere A), e-ay is betpmd in H

OPTIC AXIS OF THE CRYSTAL-

Veloeily 0Aay ir Aaure

Clidestiond inside Mi esylal, heas,
hu
velocih f e
say fjerert
oferent direetiors. Sngale
he esystaf Kore y
a parbienlar
plrectio enSidla r esysláfaleng
Ahieh bok e.say and cray psfagat:
Ank sens Speedl7ha dlreebim ala
kich
Akieh ok b.ay a9 esey hegve hnt
gal gpeed is tellud as OPTIC AXIS
OF THE cRYSTALJ esyslal like
Caloii, Ki o sayt have tha Sarel
pecl onl alng one dairesbn: boch
ystalt ase krea as ztniasias
Csystal hes esyhals have r o
oHHeret bebsaefine ihdics dereapordiag
0-bay a e- iaf Bproente
as
o a ) te Seepeebve
npolasiqe Aave pavels

botk
epke ares, Ken velai
D-a Avebridy of e.a Ve

Vo uo ) 0-sag.
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(2)

alrny phe onis

" so e say potpagalis

heen
2
Mo
2

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,Velrb Z e.say
i t sanu a Hat y

Veerily 0.ay

en

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i s a i d o be-Ve esystas

N- 2 fMe > Mo he enystl

/S esysta!
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sb

Hne inudont Ardvre isrtarizual perpe9-alg

Aauo i t wil bsapegata a 0-ware

vebeil On Me ohoy har), it

nci dert wave s bolaruzue parral) to
pic eridt
hoill prapgath ag e-ay
vebr a -e cayta
bike efeit Me ho , hunfore e-ee
PAnfhergAfo fostr ha v-Areve Heree

phar Aferesa
be Arbes t connetp 0 -arave ad

e-ree

UAR 7TER WA VE PLATE AND HALE

WA VE PLA TE

fhees are tnt barale/ phe

srs a denbl Ahaehi aystl and
D-hay - A a y pscpagat in the dahnd
dxeeton perpendienloy té fhe anis Han Mere
ill be 4 plarn Jon en cu
patk aforere
n
aguuivelrt
be e e n 0.ay avd e.ay
Nhen Kay Come l
esysta
ickrest he erystil ii tue
hatpeK jiat.ek dedreer but don
-1ee
a e-weve it ypiuadlaet

csystals ae Callud Guayhs hev

plet herthove rininnum iieknes

puenr weve
sla i
given y
tA-e)
Meninunm hekrag

4(o-e) Keve plate

Pentorl pat Afereru

Se hrees a-Aay d
ihbrrolr is

eay ) h plat s alug kalg

wave plat is gtren by

2(ta -Pe)

Prodc bon ef ellfheally tertalarly

plans polasizal byht pthei

Emt
M

Ket atonsl
a
sefaehns csyntas i s cut bir
faces AB arl CD parallel bhe
aniA plana pelarizeal dayht pazseo
perperglienlard ophe aeg such da eleebe
Fidd veehr aso tcatl d t plous polanips
h t akes a n arph mek ephe
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ih o eonporends (E Cor ®) paralil fo

0hhe a

p ani h comapunt (Eca1®)pufgeta

hswergk H nysted atg bne MN a
e-Lrare NKre a Comporaut (Esin u p e g a l

D - M v e abor he a n e dns MN Hrveay

a
hain ve buu'pi es are dllatt (V

Vehe
det hiekness ef Hi esyptal s
behny goHat batk obfererephase
df.
inboneed bedreen 0-Kane a

hen o l
eoisnq dro Vrbra hAA
aye bhae pferehe Herc
h w0 ebya fiets Can sipsep entas

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a 6 sin(at +) ()
whese i s Me nstankheoao annplnd
elocte feuld vaeta
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(ESin#) |eotepahant E
CotTeaperdorp á 0- Aay7 ab- Etne.
From

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n Art

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a s i b bok su'ds
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2
N

-2 )adT A -

2
Egphe ieh is generad eguAbion f ar

elpse ece Aeve eo minp a t M

Cystes rb kay Hekest is
geneyally ellfheofy prleri zed
Speias Casey