Professional Documents
Culture Documents
MODIFIED GAME
NAME MATRIC NUMBERS
D20192091920
Ramlan Bin Bahar
D20192091917
OUR LECT NAME’S : Dr. Fariba Hossein Abadi
Contents
Objective................................................................................................................................................4
WARMING UP.........................................................................................................................................6
Activities 1..............................................................................................................................................8
Activities 2............................................................................................................................................10
Activities 3............................................................................................................................................13
Cooling Down.......................................................................................................................................16
Rather than focus on tactics or technique, the TGFU approach suggests that a skill should
only be taught or refined when learners appreciate when it is needed and how it can be used
in the game form they are playing. In a TGFU approach to games teaching this means
involving learners in modified games. Games can be modified by simplifying game structures
such as reducing the area of play, playing with fewer players, adapting rules to players
needs, using lighter, smaller equipment, and using objects that move more slowly. Whilst
playing modified forms of a game, students are asked to solve problems related to the game.
For example, in a modified tennis game played in a tennis service box, a problem set by the
teacher at the beginning of the lesson could be, "where should you go after hitting a ball into
an opponent's court?" In this case, the location affording the greatest advantage is in the
centre of the opponent's target area, an area that changes depending on where the ball is hit
in an opponent's court. Understanding this positioning principle creates the opportunities to
play a shot to become more consistent at hitting the ball and leads to the situation where the
skill of accuracy is needed. With consistency the player then needs to know how to strike a
ball so that it gets to the desired area.
Locomotor skills are what the name implies. According to physical education they are
the skills that students require as a fundamental part of their physical education,
allowing them to develop finer movement and a greater understanding of their self
and their space.
Ordinarily, toddlers and pre-schoolers learn and develop many of these skills as part
of their early life, but the ongoing development of locomotor skills is vital to support
their motor control. The typical age children learn to walk is at around 1 year, and in
their 2nd year, they develop additional skills in running, hopping and jumping. Further
skills are developed at age 3 and beyond.
Each of these skills contributes to providing every child with greater agility, increased
confidence and further independence when it comes to their ability to move around
their environment and the wider world. In education, teaching these skills can provide
valuable physical freedom through both instruction and play.
Focus and concentration can be difficult to master. Sure, most people want to learn
how to improve focus and boost concentration. In our modified games, focus can be
increased through students' sensitivity in mastering the game.In order to concentrate
on one thing you must, by default, ignore many other things.
Focus can only occur when we have said yes to one option and no to all other
options. In other words, elimination is a prerequisite for focus. As Tim Ferriss says,
“What you don’t do determines what you can do.”
There are thousands of individual sports, and the skill requirements for each vary
greatly; however, there are certain skills that apply to most individual athletes. Most
have high levels of cardiovascular fitness to allow for long hours of practice and play.
Most have well-toned muscles and are flexible.
One major advantage of competing in an individual sport is that the athlete can
progress at her own pace to improve skills. The skills she needs are more mental
than physical. She needs autonomy, self-discipline, focused thinking, and passion.
She must work on a specific skill over and over until it is mastered. She is able to
practice as early or late as she wants. She gets to take all the credit for winning, but
she is on her own and can blame no one but herself for any lackluster performances
Modifying a sport allows the governing organisation to offer a single product sport in
several different but related formats to suit the needs of a wide range of potential
clients. The incentive to modify a sport to broaden its participation base or become
more inclusive is also a characteristic that distinguishes a ‘sport’ from a ‘physical
activity’. For example, a sport such as athletics has a modified feeder sport, Little
Athletics; while the physical activity of jogging, for recreation or social sport purposes,
has no set organisational structure or developmental pathway.
In our modified games, we will teach student to get know and play that games in the
right way to feel the fun. So we have activities like football frenzy, corner ball and
steal the ball.
WARMING UP
Warming up is a preparation for physical exertion or a performance by exercising or
practising gently beforehand, usually undertaken before a performance or practice.
Athletes, singers, actors and others warm up before stressing their muscles.
FOR ADULTS
1. Arm Circles
2. Arm Circles (wide)
This unintimidating warmup gets your blood moving and can help to
build muscle tone in your shoulders, triceps, and biceps.
3. Chest Expansions
Stretches the overly tight and strong chest and neck muscles, which reverses
Rounded Shoulder Posture.Strengthens the weak and overstretched upper
back and shoulder muscles by pulling the shoulders back and helping us to
stand up straight.
6. Hip Rotations
Hip external rotation exercises and stretches. Exercises can help strengthen
the hip external rotators, improving stability and preventing injuries in the hips,
knees, and ankles. Strong hip external rotators can also reduce knee pain and
lower back pain.
7. Torso Rotations
This trunk rotation exercise can help improve strength, function, and mobility
of the trunk muscles. Adding this trunk training exercise into your regular
fitness routine can provide the following benefits: Increase trunk rotation,
flexibility, and range of motion (ROM) Decreased risk of injury.
FOR KIDS
The best warm-up exercises for kids are easy to do and easy to teach. They set
the stage for a good game, practice, or stretching session. Benefits of a good
warm-up include injury prevention and improved performance. That's thanks to
increased blood flow to the muscles, as well as improved range of motion and
body temperature control.
To create a warm-up routine suitable for kids, consider a progression like this.
You only need five to 10 minutes of warming-up time.
1. Start with slow and easy forward movements, selected from the list below.
2. Then, begin speeding up those same movements and adding some impact
(such as jumping).
3. Add some angles or zig-zags.
4. Shift to a side-to-side movement pattern.
5. Include some dynamic stretches.
6. After the muscles are warm, static stretches are OK.
7. Continue with skill games and drills related to your child's sport or activity.
A simple walk, jog, or march, in motion or in place, can serve as a good warm-up
for kids. You can also incorporate any of these kinds of movements:
Dancing: Let kids make up their own moves to music they like. For a team,
choreograph a simple dance to a beloved song. Then it becomes part of
the pre-game ritual.
High Knees: While walking, lift knees high in the air. Intensify by adding
arm movements, like a hand or elbow touch; or by speeding up the walk to
a jog.
Butt Kicks: Like high knees in reverse. Exaggerate your steps in jogging
by reaching your foot toward your rear end (sometimes easier to do when
jogging in place).
Walking Lunges: Step forward with one leg and lower so the knee is at a
90-degree angle and the back leg is stretched out long. Then lift the back
leg up and forward so it's bent and in front. Continue alternating lunges
while moving forward.
Arm Circles or Swings: Hold arms outstretched from shoulders and turn
in small circles, then increase the size of the circles. Or swing arms forward
and back from the shoulder.
Jumping Jacks: When you're ready to add some more intensity to your
warm-up exercises, incorporate jumping jacks—they involve both arms and
legs and add impact to your routine.
Side Hops: With feet together, jump from one side of an imaginary line to
the other. Or hop on one foot and switch back and forth.
Grapevine: Walk or jog sideways, crossing one foot in front of the other in
an alternating pattern.
Activities 1
FOOTBALL FRENZY GAMES
GAME DESCRIPTION :
Practice throwing lead-passes and making catches on a turn with this mini-game drill-
like activity. Groups get together with a couple of footballs and get continuous
chances to throw and catch. Non-stop, gets the heart pumping, and skills improving.
The football frenzy can been challeging with a 2 team. One team should be a 4
player.
Whoes team has a first all player finish the run will be a winner.
That a Football Frenzy Games
Activities 2
Game Description:
Equipment:
Soccer ball, benches
How to play?
* Create 4 teams.
* Each team will crouch behind their team’s bench that has been placed
diagonally in the corner. The bench represents the net or goal.
* Number off the players from each team. For example, if there are 5 players
on each team, give players a number from 1 to 5.
* The teacher or leader will start each round by calling out a number.
* If the number ‘4’ is called out for example, then all of the number 4’s from
each team will jump into the playing area and play 1 on 1 on 1 on 1.
* Those players will try to score a point by shooting the ball into any other
teams net than their own.
* The player who scores a goal earns a point for their team, then all players
return to crouch behind their teams bench/goal.
* Game continues on like that either until a team reaches a certain score, or
time runs out.
Benefits of corner ball game
Running at any intensity for 90 minutes requires a high level of stamina. Therefore,
football players often have a tremendous amount of aerobic capacity being able to go
from walking to sprinting and have a fast recovery to do it again, and again, and
again. Researchers from the Peking University back this up in a study they’ve
authored.
This is probably one of the best benefits of playing Football. The average player runs
about 8 to 11 kilometers in a full game. The constant walking, jogging and running
help keep the player’s heart rate up, providing an excellent cardiovascular exercise.
This constant movement helps players strengthen their hearts, resist plaque build-up
in the coronary arteries, reduce their blood pressure and burn excess calories.
Corner ball is a great game for burning fat because it works the muscles and your
heart in different ways. Football builds more muscle mass and burns more fat by
recruiting both slow-twitch and fast-twitch muscle fibers. As a general workout, corner
ball playing burns more calories than typical workouts because players are forced to
switch between using the aerobic and anaerobic energy pathways.
In general, bone density decreases as people get older. The repeated weight-bearing
loads on the body during a football match are an excellent way to increase the
strength of our skeletal frame. Maintaining fitness through football throughout a
lifetime is a great way to keep bones strong.
6. Teaches Coordination
Due to shifts between walking, running and sprinting, coordination is key to football.
Body coordination is improved through the complex movements like dribbling, turning
and passing, which are performed at varying rates of speed and direction. Hand-eye
coordination is improved when players either kick the ball or receive a pass from
someone. The better the coordination, the better advantage in a match.
While fitness goals are generally very personal, we can all benefit from sharing
common goals with others who push us towards them. The lessons that players learn
on the field translate to the rest of their lives and the camaraderie teammates share
in unparalleled. The ability to work with others to reach a common goal is powerful
when related to everyday life- in other words, join a team.
Activities 3
GAME DESCRIPTION
Stance – Good balance, knees bent, –head up, comfortable, back straight, –wide
stance. 1/2 court markings designate the playing area. Encourage good technique for
passing, catching , dribbling. Each player is given a number. Have Fun.
EQUIPMENTS
Type of Ball (Soccer, volleyball, basketball, etc. The more the better)
hula-hoops
HOW TO PLAY
Start by placing a whole bunch of balls in the center area, equally spaced
between anywhere from 4-8 teams.
At each team area, place a hula hoop for the balls to be placed after they are
taken from the middle area.
On the go signal, players from each team go one at a time to the middle,
dribble the ball back to their hoop and tags the next person to go. The object is
to take as many balls until all are gone from the middle.
When all the balls are gone from the middle, then take one ball from any of the
other teams. After a designated time limit count to see which team has the
most!
For soccer, the balls are to be dribbled along the ground.
For volleyball, the balls are to be “set” or “volleyed” to self all the way back to
the hoop.
For basketball, dribbling.
For football/baseball, the balls can be thrown from the middle back to partner
at hoop.
In high school, kids are acutely aware of winning, losing, and their
performance, which can spell problems for good sportsmanship.
"Whenever there is more pressure for results, that increases the chances
kids are going to do what they need to do in order to win," says Fish. "They
are more likely to cross the line, taunting another player or fudging a rule."
If a player makes a mistake, they often lose focus. "Success breeds
confidence and vice versa," says Gotlin. So positive reinforcement is still
necessary now, as is a strong emphasis on discipline and values. Adults
need to take the lead.
Parents also need to watch their mindset, says Gotlin. "Parents want to see
their kid stealing a base or getting an extra hit. It's the adult world poisoning
the kids' minds. We need to fix ourselves first and then instill values in our
kids." The message you want to impart: "I am here to see you compete and
work on your skills."
Knowing your child's temperament helps you find the most effective ways
to teach sportsmanship and values. Kids break down into four main
personality types, says Fish: emotional, conscientious, aggressive, and
social.
While most kids will have a combination of these, usually one dominates. If
you can identify which one your child is, you will know what you most need
to work on when teaching sportsmanship:
Emotional: Focus on teaching them how to calm down and lighten up.
Help them notice how their body reacts when they're upset (clenched
muscles, shallow breathing). Brainstorm ways to respond (counting to 10,
deep breaths, a brisk walk).
Conscientious: Help them differentiate between striving for perfection
and perfectionism. Talk about setting positive goals for how to improve,
instead of allowing too much focus on the negative.
Aggressive: Make consequences clear. Show them where the line is, and
what the response will be if they cross it.7 Make sure to follow-up if they do
break a rule.
Social: Use peer pressure to your advantage. Stress the value of
cooperating with teammates, and remind them that the team can help them
stay positive if they're feeling down or frustrated.
Cooling Down
You can do cooldown exercises at the end of your workout to ease yourself out of
strenuous activity. Cooldown exercises and stretches lower your chance of injury,
promote blood flow, and reduce stress to your heart and other muscles.
Plus, you’ll bring your heart rate, body temperature, and blood pressure levels back
down to their normal levels before you continue carrying on with your usual activities.
Dedicate at least 10 minutes of your workout to cooling down. Read on to learn some
of the best ways to do so. From here, you can choose the exercises that appeal to
you the most and put them together to create your workout recovery and relaxation
routine.
For everyone
Do these exercises at a slower speed and lower intensity than your normal workout.
Breathe deeply while cooling down to deliver oxygen to your muscles, release
tension, and promote relaxation.
This is one of the most straightforward ways to cool down. Do 3 to 5 minutes of light
jogging followed by 3 to 5 minutes of brisk or easy walking.
1. From a standing or seated position, interlace your fingers and press your
palms up toward the ceiling.
2. Draw your hands up and back as far as you can while maintaining a straight
spine.
3. Then place your left arm in front of your right and turn your palms to face each
other, stretching your hands up and back.
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4. Knee-to-Chest Pose
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2. Draw your right knee in toward your chest, interlacing your fingers around the
front of your shin.
1. Lie on your back with the soles of your feet together and your knees out to the
sides.
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1. From tabletop position, sink back to sit on your heels, reaching your arms
forward or alongside your body.
2. Allow your chest to fall heavy into your thighs, breathing deeply.
For kids
3. Extend your right arm over to the side and place your left hand to the outside
of your right knee.
1. March in place with your arms extended out to the sides at shoulder height.
3. Next, shake your head, your hips, and your whole body.
Cooling down allows your body temperature, blood pressure, and heart rate to
return to their normal levels.
Stretching your muscles while they’re still warm can help to reduce lactic acid
buildup, reducing your chance of muscle cramps and stiffness.
All of these benefits work to improve your body’s overall function and flexibility,
allowing you to feel better, perform at a higher level, and have less chance for injury.
CONCLUSION MODIFIED GAME
As each teacher build her or his story these processes were discussed and
reflected upon and we will be referring to these and link back to them. This
project aimed as much at using alternative and innovative methods to teach
through Modified Games and playing games as part of learning, as at
developing the skills of teachers in extending academic goals to understand,
support and include the whole child: not only their academic subject skills but
also social, emotional and behavioural skills.
OUTCOMES
REFERENCES
https://www.healthline.com/health/exercise-fitness/cooldown-exercises
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4DT_QixQ8yk&feature=emb_title
https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=5&v=3MPoIsZFBMQ&feature=emb_title
https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=1&v=-uIqmhhvw-I&feature=emb_title