1

Lycee Des Arts Mathematics April 2, 2022

Class : Grade 10
Exercises and problems

1 Plot on the a trigonometric circle the endpoints M, N, P and Q of the arcs

2𝜋 11𝜋 7𝜋 7𝜋
,− , , respectively.
3 6 6 4

2 Find the principal measure of: 𝑎) 150°, 240°, −225°, −210°, −110000°, 450°
11𝜋 −15𝜋 112𝜋
b) , , 19𝜋,
4 2 5

3 Simplify: 1) sin(3𝜋 + 𝑥) + cos(−11𝜋 − 𝑥) − sin(2𝜋 − 𝑥) + cos(4𝜋 − 𝑥).

5𝜋 3𝜋 5𝜋 3𝜋
2) sin ( 2 + 𝑥) + cos ( 2 + 𝑥) − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( 2 − 𝑥) + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( 2 − 𝑥).

9𝜋 5𝜋 7𝜋 3𝜋
3) tan ( 2 + 𝑥) + tan ( 2 + 𝑥) − cot ( 2 − 𝑥) − cot(− + 𝑥).
2

4 Without using a calculator, evaluate each of the following expressions:

5 Prove the following equalities when they are defined:

1) 𝑠𝑖𝑛4 𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝑥 = (sin 𝑥 − cos 𝑥)(sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥)

1−cos 𝑥 sin 𝑥
2) − 1+cos 𝑥 = 0
sin 𝑥
1
3) tan 𝑥 + cot 𝑥 = sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥
1 1
4) − =1
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥
(sin 𝑥+cos 𝑥)2 −1
5) = 2𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥
cot 𝑥−sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥
tan 2 x
6)  sin 2 x. cot 2 x  1
cos x(1  tan x)
2 2 2

π 3𝜋 2
6 1) Knowing that <𝜃< and 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 = − 3. Calculate 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 and tan𝜃.
2 2

√2
2) Knowing that −π < 𝜃 < 0 and 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = . Calculate 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 and tan𝜃
4
3π
3) Knowing that π < 𝜃 < and 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 = 2 Calculate 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃, 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 and 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃.
2
 2

5
7 Suppose that: sin x + cos x = 6 . calculate:
1) sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥
1 1
2) sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥
3) tan 𝑥 + cot 𝑥
4) 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝑥

𝜋 √5+1 𝜋 4𝜋 9𝜋 7𝜋
8 Given that 𝑐𝑜𝑠 5 = . Find the exact value of: 𝑠𝑖𝑛 5 , 𝑐𝑜𝑠 , 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑎𝑛𝑑 tan .
4 5 5 5

9 a) Show that 2x2-5x-3=(2x-1)(x+3)

𝜋
b)𝛼 ∈ ]0, 2 [ . Calculate α such that: 2𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝛼 + 5𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼 − 3 = 0.

10 Find α in each case:

1 
1) sin α= , where 0< α<
2 2
3
2) cos α=  , where 0< α< 
2
3) tan α=-1 , where -  < α<0
π
11 x is an arc between and π such that sin2 x + 5 cos 2 x = 2.
2

1
a) Show that cos x = − 2

π 5π
b) Deduce sin x , tan x , cos (− 2 − x) , sin(3π + x) and tan( 2 + x)